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Match the Upgrade websocket token rather than the whole field value
RFC 9110 7.8 defines Upgrade as a comma-separated list of protocols and asks
recipients to match each protocol-name case-insensitively; RFC 6455 4.2.1 asks
for a header field containing the value "websocket". Both handshake checks
instead read occurrence zero and required the whole field value to be exactly
"websocket", so a client offering "websocket, HTTP/3.0" -- or naming websocket
on a second Upgrade field line -- was answered 404 rather than 101.
This is the defect ffe2a1c fixed for Connection two lines below, and
has_header_token() is already called in both of these functions.
The client-side check loosens what we accept back from a server, which is the
same reading: a server answering 101 may name websocket alongside another
protocol, and rejecting that handshake was ours to get wrong.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -21561,6 +21561,43 @@ TEST(WebSocketTest, ConnectionHeaderNeedsCompleteUpgradeToken) {
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EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({})));
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}
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TEST(WebSocketTest, UpgradeHeaderNeedsCompleteWebsocketToken) {
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// RFC 9110 7.8 defines Upgrade as a comma-separated list of protocols and
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// asks recipients to match each protocol-name case-insensitively, and RFC
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// 6455 4.2.1 asks for a header field containing the value "websocket". A
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// client naming websocket alongside another protocol, or on a second field
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// line, is offering websocket; a value that merely contains "websocket" as a
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// substring is a different protocol name and is not.
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auto make_request = [](const std::vector<std::string> &upgrade_values) {
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Request req;
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req.method = "GET";
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for (const auto &value : upgrade_values) {
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req.headers.emplace("Upgrade", value);
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}
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req.headers.emplace("Connection", "Upgrade");
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req.headers.emplace("Sec-WebSocket-Key", "dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==");
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req.headers.emplace("Sec-WebSocket-Version", "13");
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return req;
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};
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EXPECT_TRUE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"websocket"})));
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EXPECT_TRUE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"WebSocket"})));
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EXPECT_TRUE(
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detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"websocket, HTTP/3.0"})));
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EXPECT_TRUE(
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detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"HTTP/3.0 , websocket"})));
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EXPECT_TRUE(
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detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"HTTP/3.0", "websocket"})));
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EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"notwebsocket"})));
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EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"websocket-2"})));
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EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"xwebsocket"})));
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EXPECT_FALSE(
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detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"HTTP/3.0, notwebsocket"})));
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EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({"h2c"})));
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EXPECT_FALSE(detail::is_websocket_upgrade(make_request({})));
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}
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TEST(WebSocketTest, ServerRejectsHandshakeWithoutUpgradeToken) {
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Server svr;
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svr.WebSocket("/ws", [](const Request &, ws::WebSocket &) {});
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