Fix README and docs pages that no longer match the code

Bring the READMEs and the docs pages (en and ja) in line with the
current header:

- Fix the client sample that does not compile, the Transfer-Encoding
  statement for default headers, the verifier callback comment, the
  thread pool spawn rule, the sanitize_filename description, and the
  inverted Accept-Encoding sentence.
- Describe recent behaviour: TLS errors behind Read/Write failures,
  Host validation, Connection: close for a body without length,
  content_reader rules, refused CONNECT, WebSocketClient proxies,
  CPPHTTPLIB_INTERIM_RESPONSE_MAX_COUNT, the SSE event size limit, and
  the payload limit of the Stream API.
- Complete the API references of WebSocket, WebSocketClient and the
  stream:: helpers, and the SSE reconnect rules.
- Fix cookbook pages: keychain loading on every backend, received Close
  status, a multipart sample that trusted the client's file name, an
  echo sample that sent binary as text, SNI, pre-request handler scope,
  stop() with WebSocket handlers, and the thread pool notes.
- Restore the mutex in the LLM app's Chapter 5 code.

docs-src/pages/en/cookbook/c12-timeouts.md

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ The client has three kinds of timeouts, each set independently.
 | Read | `set_read_timeout` | 300s | Time to wait for a single `recv` when receiving the response |
 | Write | `set_write_timeout` | 5s | Time to wait for a single `send` when sending the request |
 
+Over HTTPS, the connection timeout also bounds the whole TLS handshake. A handshake that doesn't finish in time fails with `Error::SSLConnection`.
+
 ## Basic usage
 
 ```cpp