Tie in service and condition documents with README

This is a first effort at cleaning up and consolidating all information
about the new service state machine and how conditions control this
state machine.

Also, clarified and added sections for all documents regarding how
services and conditions relate.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
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Joachim Nilsson committed 2016-07-14 16:08:44 +02:00
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Finit Conditions
================
![Condition state machine](../images/cond-statem.jpg "Condition state machine")
![The service state machine](svc-machine.png "The service state machine")
Table of Contents
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Introduction
------------
In addition to runlevels, services can declare user-defined conditions
as dependencies. Conditions are specified within angle brackets (<>) in
the service stanza. Multiple conditions may be specified separated by
comma. Conditions are AND'ed during evaluation, i.e. all conditions
must be satisfied in order for a service to run.
In addition to declaring allowed runlevels per service, it is also
possible to declare user-defined conditions as dependencies. Conditions
are specified within angle brackets (<>) in the service stanza.
Multiple conditions may be specified separated by comma. Conditions are
AND'ed during evaluation, i.e. all conditions must be satisfied in order
for a service to run.
**Example:**
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@ service's pidfile being created.
Triggering
----------
Conditions are triggered by using the `emit` command of the `initctl`
control tool.
Conditions are triggered either by plugins or by using the `emit`
command of the `initctl` control tool.
* `initctl emit +your/cond/here`
@@ -61,20 +62,38 @@ new (or possibly unchanged) state of it.
Built-in Conditions
-------------------
Finit is distributed with the `pidfile`-plugin. If enabled, it will
watch `/var/run/` for pidfiles created by services that it controls
and set a corresponding condition in the `svc/` namespace.
Finit is distributed with a `pidfile` and `netlink` plugin. If enabled,
the `pidfile` plugin watches `/var/run/` for PID files created by
monitored services, and sets a corresponding condition in the `svc/`
namespace. Similarily, the `netlink` plugin provides basic conditions
for when an interface is brought up/down and when a default route
(gateway) is set.
For example, if Finit starts the `/sbin/netd` daemon and it creates the
file `/var/run/netd.pid`, the condition `svc/sbin/netd` is satisfied.
If the file is removed, the condition is cleared.
With the example listed above, finit does not start the `/sbin/netd`
daemon until `setupd` and `zebra` has started *and* created their PID
files. Which they do when they completed their main tasks of setting up
VLANs, bridge, interfaces, etc. When `netd` in turn starts up it
creates the file `/var/run/netd.pid`, and the condition `svc/sbin/netd`
is satisfied. When the file is removed, the condition is cleared.
The full path to the dependency is needed by finit to match the PID file
to a monitored process.
Built-in conditions:
- `svc/<PATH>`
- `net/route/default`
- `net/<IFNAME>/exist`
- `net/<IFNAME>/up`
Note: `up` is administratively up, `IFF_UP`, not link up, `IFF_RUNNING`.
Debugging
---------
If a service is not being started as it should, the problem might be
that one of its conditions are not in the expected state. Use the
that one of its conditions is not in the expected state. Use the
command `initctl status` to inspect service status. Services in the
`ready` state are pending a condition.
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A condition is always in one of three states:
* `on`: The condition is asserted.
* `off`: The condition is deasserted.
* `flux`: The conditions state is unknown.
* `on` (+): The condition is asserted.
* `off` (-): The condition is deasserted.
* `flux` (~): The conditions state is unknown.
All conditions that have not explicitly been set are interpreted as
being in the `off` state.
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# Services
Finit Services
==============
## State Machine
![The service state machine](svc-machine.png "The service state machine")
![A service's state machine](svc-machine.png "A service's state machine")
State Machine
-------------
A service is bound to a state machine that is in one of six (6)
states. For `run`s and `task`s there is an additional end state called
`DONE`, not shown in the diagram for brevity. All services start in
the `HALTED` state.
A service is bound to a state machine that is in one of six (6) states.
For `run`s and `task`s there is an additional end state called `DONE`,
not shown in the diagram for brevity. Services start in the `HALTED`
state.
The current state depends on the two following conditions:
* `E`: Service enabled. In order for `E` to be satisfied, the service
must be allowed to run in the current runlevel and must not be
blocked. A service may be blocked for several reasons:
- The user has manually stopped the service using `initctl stop
JOB`.
- The binary repeatedly dies after being started. I.e. keeps
crashing.
blocked. A service may be blocked for several reasons:
- The user has manually stopped the service using `initctl stop JOB`
- The binary repeatedly dies after being started. I.e. keeps crashing.
- The binary is missing in the filesystem.
* `C`: Service conditions are satisfied.
* `C`: Service conditions are satisfied:
- `on` (+): The condition is asserted.
- `off` (-): The condition is deasserted.
- `flux` (~): The conditions state is unknown.
For a detailed description of conditions, and how to debug them,
see the [Finit Conditions](conditions.md) document.
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