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doc: massive refactor and simplification to migrate to mkdocs

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Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
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Joachim Wiberg
2025-07-09 11:50:38 +02:00
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Commands & Status
=================
Finit also implements a modern API to query status, and start/stop
services, called `initctl`. Unlike `telinit` the `initctl` tool does
not return until the given command has fully completed.
```
Usage: initctl [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
Options:
-b, --batch Batch mode, no screen size probing
-c, --create Create missing paths (and files) as needed
-f, --force Ignore missing files and arguments, never prompt
-h, --help This help text
-j, --json JSON output in 'status' and 'cond' commands
-1, --once Only one lap in commands like 'top'
-p, --plain Use plain table headings, no ctrl chars
-q, --quiet Silent, only return status of command
-t, --no-heading Skip table headings
-v, --verbose Verbose output
-V, --version Show program version
Commands:
debug Toggle Finit (daemon) debug
help This help text
version Show program version
ls | list List all .conf in /etc/finit.d
create <CONF> Create .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
delete <CONF> Delete .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
show <CONF> Show .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
edit <CONF> Edit .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
touch <CONF> Change .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
enable <CONF> Enable .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
disable <CONF> Disable .conf in /etc/finit.d/enabled
reload Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d (activate changes)
cond set <COND> Set (assert) user-defined conditions +usr/COND
cond get <COND> Get status of user-defined condition, see $? and -v
cond clear <COND> Clear (deassert) user-defined conditions -usr/COND
cond status Show condition status, default cond command
cond dump [TYPE] Dump all, or a type of, conditions and their status
log [NAME] Show ten last Finit, or NAME, messages from syslog
start <NAME>[:ID] Start service by name, with optional ID
stop <NAME>[:ID] Stop/Pause a running service by name
reload <NAME>[:ID] Reload service as if .conf changed (SIGHUP or restart)
This allows restart of run/tasks that have already run
Note: Finit .conf file(s) are *not* reloaded!
restart <NAME>[:ID] Restart (stop/start) service by name
signal <NAME>[:ID] <S> Send signal S to service by name, with optional ID
ident [NAME] Show matching identities for NAME, or all
status <NAME>[:ID] Show service status, by name
status Show status of services, default command
cgroup List cgroup config overview
ps List processes based on cgroups
top Show top-like listing based on cgroups
plugins List installed plugins
runlevel [0-9] Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
reboot Reboot system
halt Halt system
poweroff Halt and power off system
suspend Suspend system
utmp show Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db
```
For services *not* supporting `SIGHUP` the `<!>` notation in the .conf
file must be used to tell Finit to stop and start it on `reload` and
`runlevel` changes. If `<>` holds more [conditions](conditions.md),
these will also affect how a service is maintained.
> [!NOTE]
> Even though it is possible to start services not belonging in the
> current runlevel these services will not be respawned automatically by
> Finit if they exit (crash). Hence, if the runlevel is 2, the below
> Dropbear SSH service will not be restarted if it is killed or exits.
The `status` command is the default, it displays a quick overview of all
monitored run/task/services. Here we call `initctl -p`, suitable for
scripting and documentation:
```
alpine:~# initctl -p
PID IDENT STATUS RUNLEVELS DESCRIPTION
======================================================================
1506 acpid running [---2345----] ACPI daemon
1509 crond running [---2345----] Cron daemon
1489 dropbear running [---2345----] Dropbear SSH daemon
1511 klogd running [S-12345----] Kernel log daemon
1512 ntpd running [---2345----] NTP daemon
1473 syslogd running [S-12345----] Syslog daemon
alpine:~# initctl -pv
PID IDENT STATUS RUNLEVELS COMMAND
======================================================================
1506 acpid running [---2345----] acpid -f
1509 crond running [---2345----] crond -f -S $CRON_OPTS
1489 dropbear running [---2345----] dropbear -R -F $DROPBEAR_OPTS
1511 klogd running [S-12345----] klogd -n $KLOGD_OPTS
1512 ntpd running [---2345----] ntpd -n $NTPD_OPTS
1473 syslogd running [S-12345----] syslogd -n
```
The environment variables to each of the services above are read from,
in the case of Alpine Linux, `/etc/conf.d/`. Other distributions may
have other directories, e.g., Debian use `/etc/default/`.
The `status` command takes an optional `NAME:ID` argument. Here we
check the status of `dropbear`, which only has one instance in this
system:
```
alpine:~# initctl -p status dropbear
Status : running
Identity : dropbear
Description : Dropbear SSH daemon
Origin : /etc/finit.d/enabled/dropbear.conf
Environment : -/etc/conf.d/dropbear
Condition(s):
Command : dropbear -R -F $DROPBEAR_OPTS
PID file : !/run/dropbear.pid
PID : 1485
User : root
Group : root
Uptime : 2 hour 46 min 56 sec
Runlevels : [---2345----]
Memory : 1.2M
CGroup : /system/dropbear cpu 0 [100, max] mem [--.--, max]
|- 1485 dropbear -R -F
|- 2634 dropbear -R -F
|- 2635 ash
`- 2652 initctl -p status dropbear
Apr 8 12:19:49 alpine authpriv.info dropbear[1485]: Not backgrounding
Apr 8 12:37:45 alpine authpriv.info dropbear[2300]: Child connection from 192.168.121.1:47834
Apr 8 12:37:46 alpine authpriv.notice dropbear[2300]: Password auth succeeded for 'root' from 192.168.121.1:47834
Apr 8 12:37:46 alpine authpriv.info dropbear[2300]: Exit (root) from <192.168.121.1:47834>: Disconnect received
Apr 8 15:02:11 alpine authpriv.info dropbear[2634]: Child connection from 192.168.121.1:48576
Apr 8 15:02:12 alpine authpriv.notice dropbear[2634]: Password auth succeeded for 'root' from 192.168.121.1:48576
```