Update changelog and bump version for v4.2 release

Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+name: Bob the Builder
+
+# Run on all branches, including all pull requests, except the 'dev'
+# branch since that's where we run Coverity Scan (limited tokens/day)
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '**'
+      - '!dev'
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - '**'
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    # Verify we can build on latest Ubuntu with both gcc and clang
+    name: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        compiler: [gcc, clang]
+      fail-fast: false
+    env:
+      MAKEFLAGS: -j3
+      CC: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
+          tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
+          tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
+          (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          sudo ldconfig
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Static Finit
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure --prefix= --enable-static
+          make V=1
+      - name: Regular Finit
+        run: |
+          ./configure --prefix= --enable-x11-common-plugin --with-watchdog --with-keventd
+          make clean
+          make V=1
+      - name: Install to ~/tmp and Inspect
+        run: |
+          DESTDIR=/tmp make install-strip
+          tree /tmp
+          ldd  /tmp/sbin/finit
+          size /tmp/sbin/finit
+          ldd  /tmp/sbin/initctl
+          size /tmp/sbin/initctl
+          ldd  /tmp/sbin/reboot
+          size /tmp/sbin/reboot
+          /tmp/sbin/finit -h
+          /tmp/sbin/initctl -h
+      - name: Run Unit Tests
+        run: |
+          make -j1 distcheck
+      - name: Upload Test Results
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        with:
+          name: finit-test-${{ matrix.compiler }}
+          path: test/*

.github/workflows/coverity.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+name: Coverity Scan
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - 'dev'
+
+env:
+  PROJECT_NAME: finit
+  CONTACT_EMAIL: troglobit@gmail.com
+  COVERITY_NAME: troglobit-finit
+  COVERITY_PROJ: troglobit%2Ffinit
+
+jobs:
+  coverity:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+        id: coverity-toolchain-cache
+        with:
+          path: cov-analysis-linux64
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-coverity
+      - name: Download Coverity Scan
+        if: steps.coverity-toolchain-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          wget -q https://scan.coverity.com/download/cxx/linux64 \
+               --post-data "token=$TOKEN&project=${COVERITY_PROJ}" \
+               -O cov-analysis-linux64.tar.gz
+          mkdir cov-analysis-linux64
+          tar xzf cov-analysis-linux64.tar.gz --strip 1 -C cov-analysis-linux64
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
+          tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
+          tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
+          (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          sudo ldconfig
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure --prefix= --enable-x11-common-plugin --with-watchdog --with-keventd
+          export PATH=`pwd`/cov-analysis-linux64/bin:$PATH
+          cov-build --dir cov-int make
+      - name: Submit result to Coverity Scan
+        env:
+          TOKEN: ${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          tar czvf ${PROJECT_NAME}.tgz cov-int
+          curl \
+            --form project=${COVERITY_NAME} \
+            --form token=$TOKEN \
+            --form email=${CONTACT_EMAIL} \
+            --form file=@${PROJECT_NAME}.tgz \
+            --form version=trunk \
+            --form description="${PROJECT_NAME} $(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
+            https://scan.coverity.com/builds?project=${COVERITY_PROJ}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+name: Release General
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - '[0-9]+.[0-9]+'
+
+jobs:
+  release:
+    name: Create GitHub release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    outputs:
+      upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
+      release_id: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.id }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Extract ChangeLog entry ...
+        # Hack to extract latest entry for body_path below
+        run: |
+          awk '/-----*/{if (x == 1) exit; x=1;next}x' ChangeLog.md \
+              |head -n -1 > release.md
+          cat release.md
+      - name: Create release ...
+        id: create_release
+        uses: actions/create-release@v1
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
+          release_name: Finit v${{ github.ref }}
+          body_path: release.md
+          draft: false
+          prerelease: false
+  tarball:
+    name: Build and upload release tarball
+    needs: release
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Installing dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
+          tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
+          tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
+          (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          sudo ldconfig
+      - name: Creating Makefiles
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure --prefix= --enable-x11-common-plugin --with-watchdog --with-keventd
+      - name: Building release
+        run: |
+          make release
+          ls -lF ../
+          mkdir -p artifacts/
+          mv ../*.tar.* artifacts/
+      - name: Uploading release artifacts
+        uses: skx/github-action-publish-binaries@release-0.15
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        with:
+          releaseId: ${{ needs.release.outputs.release_id }}
+          args: artifacts/*

.travis.yml

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Travis CI integration -- https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit
-# Defaults to GNU GCC and autotools: ./configure && make && make test
-language: c
-
-# Use docker for quicker builds, it now allows https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/apt/
-sudo: false
-
-# Test build with both GCC and Clang (LLVM)
-compiler:
-  - gcc
-  - clang
-
-# The secure: declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
-#   via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key
-env:
-  global:
-   - PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tmp/lib/pkgconfig
-   - CFLAGS="-W -Wall -Wextra"
-   - secure: "eOiuHs02lG2Uv146K9dMqucGTWUJFEhpz1oAtwe+kPrRXsXWc20hYMO+DSpMgD05vSvNeQA6p7h7LdRFQ+/g/Obj27TsOE+RKkUvRAtdwzxnKVyii9C/nmML8cFw7rIA0VS8O9mAkVYeyDxNDupBp3e9DPCibhKPvqCvioTnyy4="
-
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      - tree
-  coverity_scan:
-    project:
-      name: "troglobit/finit"
-      description: "finit | Fast & Extensible init for Linux"
-    notification_email: troglobit@gmail.com
-    build_command_prepend: "./autogen.sh && ./configure --prefix= --disable-doc --disable-contrib --with-watchdog"
-    build_command: "make"
-    branch_pattern: dev
-
-install:
-  - wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-  - wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-  - tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-  - tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-  - (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/tmp && make && make install-strip)
-  - (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/tmp && make && make install-strip)
-
-# Custom build script for the time being, no "make test" yet
-script:
-  - ./autogen.sh
-  - ./configure --prefix= --enable-static
-  - make clean
-  - make V=1 -j5
-  - ./configure --prefix= --enable-x11-common-plugin --with-watchdog
-  - cat config.log
-  - make clean
-  - make V=1 -j5
-  - make install-strip DESTDIR=/tmp/finit
-  - tree /tmp/finit
-  - ldd /tmp/finit/sbin/finit
-  - size /tmp/finit/sbin/finit
-  - size /tmp/finit/sbin/initctl
-  - size /tmp/finit/sbin/reboot
-  - LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/lib /tmp/finit/sbin/initctl -h
-  - unshare -V
-  - nsenter -V
-  - chroot --version
-  - 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/lib make distcheck || (cat finit-4.0-beta1/_build/sub/test/test-suite.log; exit 1)'

ChangeLog.md

@@ -4,10 +4,75 @@ Change Log
 All relevant changes are documented in this file.
 
 
-[4.1][UNRELEASED]
+[4.2][] - 2022-01-16
------------------
+--------------------
 
-Bug fix release.
+### Changes
+* Support for non-root users to use `initctl`, e.g. group wheel
+* Support for new libite (-lite) header namespace
+* RTC plugin now reset an invalid RTC time to the kernel default
+  time, 2000-01-01 00:00, prevents errors and is less crazy than
+  some systems coming with with <= Jan 1, 1970
+* urandom plugin now use RNDADDENTROPY ioctl to seed kernel rng,
+  incrementing entropy count.  Also, 32 kiB instead of 512 bytes are
+  now saved (and restored) on reboot.  This should greatly improve
+  reliability of systems with none or poor HWRNG
+* Kernel logging to console (loglevel >= 7, debug, when quiet mode is
+  not used) is now honored by Finit, regardless of the finit.debug
+  command line option
+* Reduced default log level from `LOG_NOTICE` to `LOG_INFO`
+* Wrapped all calls to mount(2) to add logging in case of failure
+* New configure options to control fastboot (no fsck) and fsck fix
+  options, by Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
+* Support for overriding default `/etc/nologin` file with an external
+  `#define`, by Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
+* Support for overriding default `/var/run/dbus/pid` file with an
+  external `#define`, by Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
+* Support for more service options to control respawn behavior of
+  crashing services, by Robert Andersson and Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
+* Support for `initctl ident [NAME]` which lists all instances of
+  `NAME`, or all enabled system run/tasks and services
+* Show number of total restarts and current respawn count for a
+  service in `initctl status foo`
+* Crashing services no longer have the crash/restart counter reset as
+  soon as they have stabilized.  Instead, a background timer will
+  slowly (every 300 sec) age (decrement) the counter.  This will still
+  catch services that "rage quit", but also those that crash after a
+  longer period of activity
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix #180: user managed (`manual:yes`) services accidentally started
+  by `initctl reload`, regression introduced in Finit v4.0
+* Fix #181: lots of typos all over the tree, by David Yang, Debian
+* Fix #187: fix typos, incl. small cleanup, in doc/bootstrap.md
+* Fix #188: support running on kernels that do not have cgroups v2.
+  When this is detect, all functions related to cgroups support in
+  Finit are disabled, *except* the .conf file parser.  Hence, you
+  may get parse error if you have invalid cgroup configuration in
+  your Finit .conf files
+* Fix #197: `initctl status foo` now shows a focused overview of all
+  matching instances; foo:1, foo:2 -- if only one instance matches the
+  command line argument, or if onle one instance exists, the detailed
+  view is shown, as before
+* Fix #198: a few typos found by Tim Gates
+* Fix #199: avoid using C++ reserved keywords
+* Fix #201: memory leak in usr condition plugin, by Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
+* Fix #203: ensure all filesystems listed in /proc/mounts are properly
+  unumounted on shutdown/reboot, by Robert Andersson, Atlas Copco
+* Fix #210: resizing terminal (smaller) after boot causes empty lines
+  to be inserted between boot progress
+* Fix #211: drop hard-coded 32 character limit in getty, now reads
+  `_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX` from `sysconf(3)`
+* Fix #212: service PID file lost after inictl reload, visible from
+  the output from `initctl status foo`
+
+
+[4.1][] - 2021-06-06
+--------------------
+
+Bug fix release.  Also disables handlers for `SIGINT` and `SIGPWR`, a
+new set of `sys` conditions are instead generated which can be used to
+trigger external programs.
 
 ### Changes
 * Change behavior on SIGUSR1 to be compatible with sysvinit and systemd.
@@ -16,17 +81,90 @@ Bug fix release.
   sysvinit (upgrading/reinstalling causes scripts to `kill -USR1 1`)
 * Change how `contrib/debian/install.sh` sets up a Grub boot entry for
   finit.  We now modify the $SUPPORTED_INITS variable in `10_linux`
+* Disable default kernel ctrl-alt-delete handler and let Finit instead
+  catch `SIGINT` from kernel to be able to perform a proper reboot.
+  There is no default command for this, you need to set up a task that
+  triggers on `<sys/key/ctrlaltdel>` to issue `initctl reboot`
+* Added keventd to provide `<sys/pwr/ac>` condition to Finit.  keventd
+  is currently only responsible for monitoring `/sys/class/power_supply`
+  for changes to active AC mains power online status.  Enable keventd
+  with `configure --with-keventd`
+* For handling power fail events (from UPS and similar) a process may
+  send `SIGPWR` to PID 1. Finit no longer redirects this to `SIGUSR1`
+  (poweroff).  There is no default command for this, you need to set up
+  a task that triggers on `<sys/pwr/fail>` to issue `initctl poweroff`
+* Built-in Finit getty is now a standalone program
+* Default termios for TTYs now enable `IUTF8` on input
+* If `/bin/login` is not found, Finit now tries `sulogin` before it
+  falls back to an unauthenticated `/bin/sh`
+* Dropped (broken) support for multiple consoles.  Finit now follows
+  the default console selected by the kernel, `/dev/console`
+* Dropped signal handlers for SIGSTOP/TSTP and SIGCONT
+* Added support for `\n`, in addition to `\r`, in "Please press Enter"
+  prompt before starting getty
+* Finit no longer parses `/proc/cmdline` for its options.  Instead all
+  options are by default now read from `argv[]`, like a normal program,
+  this is also what the kernel does by default.  Please note, this may
+  not work if your systems boots with an initramfs (ymmv), for such
+  cases, see `configure --enable-kernel-cmdline`
+* The following plugins are now possible to disable (for containers):
+  `rtc.so`, `urandom.so`, you may also want to disable `hotplug.so`.
+  They are all enabled by default, as in Finit 4.0, but may be moved
+  to external tools or entries in `finit.conf` in Finit 5.0
+* Added support for reading `PRETTY_NAME` from `/etc/os-release` to use
+  as heading in progress output, unless `--with-heading=GREET` is used.
+* Added manual pages for finit(8), initctl(8), and finit.conf(5)
 
 ### Fixes
 * Stricter interface name validation in netlink plugin, modeled after
   the kernel.  Suggested by Coverity Scan
+* Fix problem of re-registering a service as a task.  Previously, if a
+  fundamental change, like type, was made to an active service/run/task
+  it did not take.  Only possible workaround was to remove from config
+* initctl: drop warning when removing a non-existing usr condition
+* initctl: drop confusing `errno 0` when timing out waiting for reply
+* Ensure services in plugins and from Finit main belong to a cgroup
+* Ensure init top-level cgroup remains a leaf group
+* Fix tty parse error for detecting use of external getty
+* Fix default `name:` and `:ID` for tty's, e.g. `ttyS0` now gives
+  `tty:S0` as expected.  This was default for built-in getty already
+* Fix max username (32 chars) in bundled Finit getty
 * The `contrib/*/install.sh` scripts failed to run from tarball
+* Finit no longer forcibly mounts; `/dev`, `/proc`, or `/sys`, instead
+  it checks first if they are already mounted (devtmpfs or container)
+* Fix `/etc/fstab` parser to properly check for 'ro' to not remount the
+  root filesystem at boot.  The wrong field was read, so a root mounted
+  by an initramfs, or by lxc for a container, had their root remounted
+* Fix SIGCHLD handler, `waitpd()` may be interrupted by a signal
+* Reset `starting` flag of services being stopped.  When a service
+  is started and then stopped before it has created its pid file,
+  it could be left forever in the stopping state, unless we reset
+  the starting flag.
 * Fix #170: detect loss of default route when interfaces go down.  This
   emulates the missing kernel netlink message to remove the condition
   net/default/route to allow stopping dependent services
 * Fix #171: restore automatic mount of `/dev/shm`, `/dev/pts`, `/run`
   and `/tmp`, unless mounted already by `/etc/fstab`.  This is what most
-  desktop systems expect PID 1 to do
+  desktop systems expect PID 1 to do.  Here we also make sure to mount
+  `/run/lock` as a tmpfs as well, with write perms for regular users,
+  this prevents regular users from filling up `/run` and causing DoS.
+* Fix #173: netlink plugin runs out of socket buffer space;
+
+        finit[1]: nl_callback():recv(): No buffer space available
+
+  Fixed by adding support for resync with kernel on `ENOBUFS`.  See
+  netlink(7) for details.  As a spin-off the plugin now supports any
+  number of interfaces and routes on a system.  On resync, the following
+  message is now logged, as a warning:
+
+        finit[1]: nl_callback():busy system, resynchronizing with kernel.
+
+* Fix #174: loss of log messages using combo of prio and facility, e.g.,
+  `logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, ...)`, by Jacques de Laval, Westermo
+* Fix #175: ensure Finit does not acquire a controlling TTY when checking
+  if a device is a TTY before starting a getty.  This fixes an old bug
+  where Ctrl-C after logout from a shell could cause PID 1 to get SIGINT,
+  which in turn could lead to a system reboot
 
 
 [4.0][] - 2021-04-26
@@ -109,7 +247,7 @@ make sure to read the whole change log when upgrading.
   - As long as a stepped service changes state we queue another step all
     event, because services may depend on each other
 * Require new libuEv API: `uev_init1()` to reduce event cache so that
-  the kernel can invalidate deleted events before enqueing to userspace
+  the kernel can invalidate deleted events before enqueuing to userspace
 * Rename `hwclock.so` plugin to `rtc.so` since it now is stand-alone
   from the `hwclock` tool.  Note: the kernel can also be set to load
   and store RTC to/from system clock at boot/halt as well, issue #110
@@ -431,7 +569,7 @@ Bug fix release.
 
 * Add support for status/show service by `name:id`
 * Enforce terse mode after boot, if verbose mode is disabled
-* Reenable verbose mode at reboot, if disabled at boot
+* Re-enable verbose mode at reboot, if disabled at boot
 * Update section mentioning BusyBox getty
 * Update debugging documentation
 * Allow debug to override terse mode
@@ -486,7 +624,7 @@ handling and reconfiguration at runtime.
 * Clarify how to select different plugins with the configure script
 * Improve urandom plugin for embedded systems w/o random seed
 * Add `--debug` flag to `initctl`
-* The runlevels listed for services in `initctl show` now hightlight the
+* The runlevels listed for services in `initctl show` now highlight the
   active runlevel.
 * Clarify in the README and in `initctl help` that the GW event to
   listen for in service declarations is `GW:UP`
@@ -518,7 +656,7 @@ handling and reconfiguration at runtime.
 * Do not use `-Os` use `-O2` as default optimization level.  Many cross
   compiler toolchains are known to have problems with `-Os`
 * Do not allow build VERSION to be overloaded by an environment variable
-* Fix too small MAX arguments and too few argments in `svc_t` for
+* Fix too small MAX arguments and too few arguments in `svc_t` for
   reading currently running services with `initctl show`
 * Unblock blocked signals after forking off a child
 
@@ -636,7 +774,7 @@ The inetd release.
   turned out to not work so well after all.  For instance, launching
   TTYs in a background process completely blocked inetd services from
   even starting up listening sockets ... proper fork seems to work fine
-  though.  This is the casue for *yanking* the [1.11] release, below.
+  though.  This is the cause for *yanking* the [1.11] release, below.
 * Trap segfaults caused by external plugins/callbacks in a sub-process.
   This prevents a single programming mistake in by a 3rd party developer
   from taking down the entire system.
@@ -732,7 +870,7 @@ Major bug fix release.
 
 ### Changes
 * Show `__FILE__` in `_d()` debug messages, useful for plugins with
-  similarily named callbacks. Also, only in debug mode anyway
+  similarly named callbacks. Also, only in debug mode anyway
 * Make sure to cleanup recorded PID when a service is lost.  Required by
   service plugins for their callbacks to work.
 * Only clear screen when in verbose mode. Maybe this should be removed
@@ -900,7 +1038,9 @@ Major bug fix release.
 
 * Initial release
 
-[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.0...HEAD
+[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.2...HEAD
+[4.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.1...4.2
+[4.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.0...4.1
 [4.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/3.1...4.0
 [3.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/3.0...3.1
 [3.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/2.4...3.0

Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS    = -I m4
-SUBDIRS            = plugins src test
+SUBDIRS            = man plugins src test
 doc_DATA           = README.md LICENSE contrib/finit.conf
 EXTRA_DIST         = README.md LICENSE ChangeLog.md contrib/finit.conf
 

README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-[![License Badge][]][License] [![Travis Status]][Travis] [![Coverity Status]][Coverity Scan]
+[![License Badge][]][License] [![GitHub Status]][GitHub] [![Coverity Status]][Coverity Scan]
 <img align="right" src="img/finit3.png" alt="Finit: Fast Init">
 
 * [Introduction](#introduction)
@@ -22,19 +22,19 @@
 Introduction
 ------------
 
-Finit is a simple alternative to [SysV init][4] and [systemd][6].  It
+Fast init for Linux systems.  Reverse engineered from the [EeePC
-was reverse engineered from the [EeePC fastinit][] over ten years ago
+fastinit][] over ten years ago by [Claudio Matsuoka][] — "gaps filled
-by [Claudio Matsuoka][] — "gaps filled with frog DNA …"
+with frog DNA …"
 
 ![Alpine screenshot](img/finit4-screenshot.png)  
 *Figure 1: Screenshot showing Finit booting [Alpine Linux](https://www.alpinelinux.org/).*
 
 Features include:
 
-  * Runlevels
+  * Runlevels, defined per service
-  * One-shot tasks, daemons, or SysV init scripts
+  * One-shot tasks, services (daemons), or [SysV init][4] start/stop scripts
-  * Runparts and rc.local
+  * Runparts and `/etc/rc.local` support
-  * Process supervision
+  * Process supervision similar to [systemd][]
   * Sourcing environment files
   * Conditions for network/process/custom dependencies
   * Pre/Post script actions
@@ -119,10 +119,10 @@ some of the most common components needed to start a UNIX daemon:
 
 ```
 service [LVLS] <COND> log env:[-]/etc/default/daemon daemon ARGS -- Daemon daemon
-^       ^      ^      ^   ^                          ^              ^       ^
+^       ^      ^      ^   ^                          ^      ^       ^
-|       |      |      |   |                          |              |        `-- Optional description
+|       |      |      |   |                          |      |        `---------- Optional description
-|       |      |      |   |                          |              `----------- Daemon arguments
+|       |      |      |   |                          |       `------------------ Daemon arguments
-|       |      |      |   |                          `-------------------------- Path to daemon
+|       |      |      |   |                           `------------------------- Path to daemon
 |       |      |      |    `---------------------------------------------------- Optional env. file
 |       |      |       `-------------------------------------------------------- Redirect output to log
 |       |       `--------------------------------------------------------------- Optional conditions
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@ Some components are optional: runlevel(s), condition(s) and description,
 making it easy to create simple start scripts and still possible for more
 advanced uses as well:
 
-    service sshd -D
+    service /usr/sbin/sshd -D
 
 Dependencies are handled using [conditions](doc/conditions.md).  One of
 the most common conditions is to wait for basic networking to become
 available:
 
-    service <net/route/default> nginx -- High performace HTTP server
+    service <net/route/default> nginx -- High performance HTTP server
 
 Here is another example where we instruct Finit to not start BusyBox
 `ntpd` until `syslogd` has started properly.  Finit waits for `syslogd`
@@ -460,9 +460,6 @@ Commands:
   halt                      Halt system
   poweroff                  Halt and power off system
   suspend                   Suspend system
-
-Bug report address: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/issues
-Project homepage: https://troglobit.com/finit.html
 ```
 
 For services *not* supporting `SIGHUP` the `<!>` notation in the .conf
@@ -574,36 +571,34 @@ This project is based on the [original finit][] by [Claudio Matsuoka][]
 which was reverse engineered from syscalls of the [EeePC fastinit][] —
 "gaps filled with frog DNA …"
 
-Finit is developed and maintained by [Joachim Wiberg][] at [GitHub][].
+Finit is developed and maintained by [Joachim Wiberg][] at [GitHub][6].
 Please file bug reports, clone it, or send pull requests for bug fixes
 and proposed extensions.
 
 
-[1]:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_supervision
+[1]:                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_supervision
-[2]:  http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html
+[2]:                https://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html
-[3]:  http://smarden.org/runit/
+[3]:                https://smarden.org/runit/
-[4]:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init
+[4]:                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init
-[5]:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel
+[5]:                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel
-[6]:  https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
+[6]:                https://github.com/troglobit/finit
-[9]:  https://github.com/troglobit/troglos
 [RFC862]:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc862
 [RFC863]:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc863
 [RFC864]:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc864
 [RFC867]:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc867
 [RFC868]:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc868
-[init]:             http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init
+[init]:             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init
-[upstart]:          http://upstart.ubuntu.com/
+[upstart]:          https://upstart.ubuntu.com/
-[systemd]:          http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
+[systemd]:          https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
-[openrc]:           http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/base/openrc/
+[openrc]:           https://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/base/openrc/
-[run-parts(8)]:     http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
+[run-parts(8)]:     https://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
 [original finit]:   http://helllabs.org/finit/
 [EeePC fastinit]:   https://web.archive.org/web/20071208212450/http://wiki.eeeuser.com/boot_process:the_boot_process
 [Claudio Matsuoka]: https://github.com/cmatsuoka
-[Joachim Wiberg]:   http://troglobit.com
+[Joachim Wiberg]:   https://troglobit.com
-[GitHub]:           https://github.com/troglobit/finit
 [License]:          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
 [License Badge]:    https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-teal.svg
-[Travis]:           https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit
+[GitHub]:           https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit
-[Travis Status]:    https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit.svg?branch=master
+[GitHub Status]:    https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit.svg?branch=master
 [Coverity Scan]:    https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3545
 [Coverity Status]:  https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3545/badge.svg

configure.ac

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-AC_INIT(Finit, 4.1-rc1, https://github.com/troglobit/finit/issues, finit, https://troglobit.com/finit.html)
+AC_INIT(Finit, 4.2, https://github.com/troglobit/finit/issues, finit, https://troglobit.com/finit.html)
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(aux)
 AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign dist-xz subdir-objects])
 AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
 	contrib/debian/Makefile contrib/debian/finit.d/Makefile contrib/debian/finit.d/available/Makefile
 	contrib/void/Makefile   contrib/void/finit.d/Makefile   contrib/void/finit.d/available/Makefile
 	doc/Makefile
+	man/Makefile
 	plugins/Makefile
 	src/Makefile
 	test/test.env
@@ -52,6 +53,18 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(auto_reload,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-auto-reload], [Automatic reload on any .conf change]),,[
 	enable_auto_reload=no])
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(kernel_cmdline,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-kernel-cmdline], [Parse init args from /proc/cmdline (don't use!)]),,[
+	enable_kernel_cmdline=no])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fastboot,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fastboot], [Skip fsck check on filesystems listed in /etc/fstab]),,[
+	enable_fastboot=no])
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fsckfix,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fsckfix], [Run fsck fix mode (options: -yf) on filesystems listed in /etc/fstab]),,[
+	enable_fsckfix=no])
+
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(redirect,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-redirect], [Disable redirection of service output to /dev/null]),,[
 	enable_redirect=yes])
@@ -77,10 +90,12 @@ AC_PLUGIN([resolvconf],    [no],  [Setup necessary files for resolvconf])
 AC_PLUGIN([x11-common],    [no],  [Console setup (for X)])
 AC_PLUGIN([netlink],       [yes], [Basic netlink plugin for IFUP/IFDN and GW events. Can be replaced with externally built plugin that links with libnl or similar.])
 AC_PLUGIN([hotplug],       [yes], [Setup and start udev or mdev hotplug daemon])
+AC_PLUGIN([rtc],           [yes], [Save and restore RTC using hwclock])
+AC_PLUGIN([urandom],       [yes], [Setup and save random seed at boot/shutdown])
 
 # Check for extra arguments or packages
 AC_ARG_WITH(heading,
-        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-heading=GREET], [Display GREET instead of Finit version at boot]),
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-heading=GREET], [Heading for boot progress. Default: PRETTY_NAME from /etc/os-release, fallback to "Finit vX.YY"]),
 	[heading=$withval], [heading=yes])
 
 AC_ARG_WITH(config,
@@ -99,6 +114,10 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(sysconfig,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sysconfig=DIR], [System environment directory, sourced by .conf files, default /etc/default & /etc/conf.d]),
 	[sysconfig=$withval], [sysconfig=default])
 
+AC_ARG_WITH(group,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-group=NAME], [Group for /run/finit/socket (initctl), default: root]),
+	[group=$withval], [group=root])
+
 AC_ARG_WITH(hostname,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-hostname=NAME], [If /etc/hostname is missing, default: noname]),
 	[hostname=$withval], [hostname=yes])
@@ -111,6 +130,9 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(random-seed,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-random-seed=FILE], [Save a random seed for /dev/urandom across reboots, default /var/lib/misc/random-seed]),
 	[random_seed=$withval], [random_seed=yes])
 
+AC_ARG_WITH(keventd,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-keventd], [Enable built-in keventd, default: no]),, [with_keventd=no])
+
 AC_ARG_WITH(watchdog,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-watchdog=[DEV]], [Enable built-in watchdog, default: /dev/watchdog]),
 	[watchdog=$withval], [with_watchdog=no watchdog=])
@@ -121,6 +143,15 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(watchdog,
 AS_IF([test "x$enable_auto_reload" = "xyes"], [
         AC_DEFINE(AUTO_RELOAD, 1, [Finit automatically does `initctl reload` on any .conf change])])
 
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_kernel_cmdline" = "xyes"], [
+        AC_DEFINE(KERNEL_CMDLINE, 1, [Dumpster diving after init args from /proc/cmdline])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_fastboot" = "xyes"], [
+	AC_DEFINE(FAST_BOOT, 1, [Skip fsck check on filesystems listed in /etc/fstab])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_fsckfix" = "xyes"], [
+	AC_DEFINE(FSCK_FIX, 1, [Run fsck fix mode (options: -yf) on filesystems listed in /etc/fstab])])
+
 AS_IF([test "x$enable_redirect" = "xyes"], [
 	AC_DEFINE(REDIRECT_OUTPUT, 1, [Enable redirection of service output to /dev/null])])
 
@@ -158,9 +189,13 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_sysconfig" != "xno"], [
 			    [System environment, default /etc/default & /etc/conf.d])])])
 
 AS_IF([test "x$with_heading" != "xno"], [
-	AS_IF([test "x$heading" = "xyes"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$heading" = "xyes"], [heading=""])
-		heading="$PACKAGE_NAME v$PACKAGE_VERSION"])])
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(INIT_OSHEADING, "$heading", [Displayed by Finit at boot, defaults to /etc/os-release PRETTY_NAME])])
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(INIT_HEADING, "$heading", [Displayed by Finit at boot])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_group" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$group" = "xyes"], [
+		group=root])])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFGROUP, "$group", [For /run/finit/socket])
 
 AS_IF([test "x$with_hostname" != "xno"], [
 	AS_IF([test "x$hostname" = "xyes"], [
@@ -179,6 +214,8 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_random_seed" != "xno"], [
 	AC_EXPAND_DIR(random_path, "$random_seed")
 	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RANDOMSEED, "$random_path", [Improve random at boot by seeding it with sth from before.])])
 
+AS_IF([test "x$with_keventd" != "xno"], [with_keventd=yes])
+
 AS_IF([test "x$with_watchdog" != "xno"], [
 	AS_IF([test "x$watchdog" = "xyes"], [
 		watchdog=/dev/watchdog])
@@ -188,6 +225,7 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_watchdog" != "xno"], [
 
 # Control build with automake flags
 AM_CONDITIONAL(STATIC,    [test "x$enable_static" = "xyes"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(KEVENTD,   [test "x$with_keventd"  != "xno"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(WATCHDOGD, [test "x$with_watchdog" != "xno"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(DOC,       [test "x$enable_doc" = "xyes"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(CONTRIB,   [test "x$enable_contrib" = "xyes"])
@@ -207,6 +245,9 @@ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RESCUE_CONF, "$rescue_conf", [Finit rescue mode .conf])
 AC_EXPAND_DIR(sample_conf, "$libdir/finit/sample.conf")
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SAMPLE_CONF, "$sample_conf", [Finit sameple.conf for initctl create])
 
+AS_IF([test "$heading" = ""],   [heading="<DEFAULT>"])
+AS_IF([test "$heading" = "no"], [heading="<NONE>"])
+
 # Generate all files
 AC_OUTPUT
 
@@ -234,10 +275,14 @@ Behavior:
 Optional features:
   Install doc/..........: $enable_doc
   Install contrib/......: $enable_contrib
+  Built-in keventd......: $with_keventd
   Built-in watchdogd....: $with_watchdog $watchdog
   Built-in logrotate....: $enable_logrotate
+  Skip fsck check.......: $enable_fastboot
+  Run fsck fix mode.....: $enable_fsckfix
   Redirect output.......: $enable_redirect
   Default hostname......: $hostname
+  Default group.........: $group
   Default runlevel......: $runlevel
 
 ------------- Compiler version --------------

contrib/alpine/Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 SUBDIRS    = finit.d
 docsdir   := @docdir@/contrib/alpine
-docs_DATA  = README.md finit.conf alpine-release build.sh install.sh rc.local
+docs_DATA  = README.md finit.conf build.sh install.sh rc.local
 EXTRA_DIST = $(docs_DATA)
 

contrib/alpine/alpine-release

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-3.6.2

contrib/alpine/build.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure	\
 		 --sysconfdir=/etc		--localstatedir=/var		\
 		 --enable-dbus-plugin		--enable-x11-common-plugin	\
 		 --enable-alsa-utils-plugin	--with-watchdog			\
-		 --with-heading="Alpine Linux 3.13"
+		 --with-keventd
 
 echo
 echo "*** Building ..."

contrib/alpine/finit.conf

@@ -5,6 +5,22 @@
 # Default is 2
 #runlevel 2
 
+# Top-level cgroups and their default settings.  All groups mandatory
+# but more can be added, max 8 groups in total currently.  The cgroup
+# 'root' is also available, reserved for RT processes.  Settings are
+# as-is, only one shorthand 'mem.' exists, other than that it's the
+# cgroup v2 controller default names.
+#cgroup init   cpu.weight:100
+#cgroup user   cpu.weight:100
+#cgroup system cpu.weight:9700
+
+# Task to run if ctrl-alt-del is pressed.  This condition is asserted by
+# Finit upon receiving SIGINT (from the kernel).
+#task <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> [12345789] initctl reboot -- Rebooting system
+
+# Task to run if the kernel gets a power fail condition is pressed.
+# Asserted by Finit upon receiving SIGPWR (from the kernel).
+#task <sys/pwr/fail> [12345789] initctl poweroff -- Shutting down system
+
 ## Bootstrap services and tasks
 # Can be listed here or in /etc/finit.d/*.conf
-

contrib/alpine/install.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ if [ "x`id -u`" != "x0" ]; then
 fi
 
 # Adjust base directory
-if [ -e alpine-release ]; then
+grep -q alpine Makefile 2>/dev/null
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
     cd ../..
 elif [ ! -e configure.ac ]; then
     echo "*** Please run this script from the Finit base directory."

contrib/alpine/rc.local

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
 #
 # Each line is run in sequence.
 #
-# NOTE: Remeber to set the executable bit!
+# NOTE: Remember to set the executable bit!
 #

contrib/debian/Makefile.am

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 SUBDIRS    = finit.d
 docsdir   := @docdir@/contrib/debian
-docs_DATA  = README.md finit.conf os-release build.sh install.sh
+docs_DATA  = README.md finit.conf build.sh install.sh
 EXTRA_DIST = $(docs_DATA)

contrib/debian/README.md

@@ -47,12 +47,13 @@ comands to `initctl`, followed by `reload` to activate your changes.
 You can also use a standard [/etc/rc.local](rc.local) for one-shot tasks
 and initialization like keyboard language etc.
 
-If you want to use the X Window system, `sudo apt install elogind`
+> **NOTE:** X Window system, you may need to `sudo apt install elogind`
-(Bullseye and later).  Followed by `initctl reload` (enabled by default)
+> (Bullseye and later), followed by `initctl reload` to activate it (it
-and logout/login again.  The elogind daemon ensures a regular non-root
+> is enabled by default), and logout/login again.  The elogind daemon
-user can start and interact with an X session, otherwise keyboard and
+> ensures a regular non-root user can start and interact with an X
-mouse won't work.  When you're happy, you can enable the lightdm.conf,
+> session, otherwise keyboard and mouse won't work.  When you're happy,
-change the default runlevel to 3, and presto! you have a desktop again.
+> you can enable the lightdm.conf, change the default runlevel to 3, and
+> presto!  you have a desktop again.
 
 
 Have fun!  

contrib/debian/build.sh

@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ echo
     --prefix=/usr                     --exec-prefix=			\
     --sysconfdir=/etc                 --localstatedir=/var		\
     --enable-dbus-plugin              --enable-x11-common-plugin	\
-    --enable-alsa-utils-plugin						\
+    --enable-alsa-utils-plugin	      --with-keventd			\
-    --with-random-seed=/var/lib/urandom/random-seed			\
+    --with-random-seed=/var/lib/urandom/random-seed
-    --with-heading="Debian GNU/Linux"
 
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
     echo

contrib/debian/finit.conf

@@ -5,6 +5,22 @@
 # Default is 2
 #runlevel 2
 
+# Top-level cgroups and their default settings.  All groups mandatory
+# but more can be added, max 8 groups in total currently.  The cgroup
+# 'root' is also available, reserved for RT processes.  Settings are
+# as-is, only one shorthand 'mem.' exists, other than that it's the
+# cgroup v2 controller default names.
+#cgroup init   cpu.weight:100
+#cgroup user   cpu.weight:100
+#cgroup system cpu.weight:9700
+
+# Task to run if ctrl-alt-del is pressed.  This condition is asserted by
+# Finit upon receiving SIGINT (from the kernel).
+#task <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> [12345789] initctl reboot -- Rebooting system
+
+# Task to run if the kernel gets a power fail condition is pressed.
+# Asserted by Finit upon receiving SIGPWR (from the kernel).
+#task <sys/pwr/fail> [12345789] initctl poweroff -- Shutting down system
+
 ## Bootstrap services and tasks
 # Can be listed here or in /etc/finit.d/*.conf
-

contrib/debian/finit.d/Makefile.am

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 SUBDIRS    = available
 docsdir   := @docdir@/contrib/debian/finit.d
-d_LINKS    = console-setup.conf elogind.conf getty.conf 	\
+d_LINKS    = acpid.conf apparmor.conf avahi-daemon.conf		\
-	     keyboard-setup.conf modules.conf rsyslogd.conf	\
+	     bluetooth.conf console-setup.conf elogind.conf 	\
-	     sshd.conf
+	     getty.conf keyboard-setup.conf modules.conf	\
+	     plymouth-quit.conf rsyslogd.conf sshd.conf
 
 install-exec-hook:
 	@$(MKDIR_P) $(DESTDIR)$(docsdir)/available

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 docsdir   := @docdir@/contrib/debian/finit.d/available
-docs_DATA  = acpid.conf console-setup.conf elogind.conf getty.conf	\
+docs_DATA  = acpid.conf apparmor.conf avahi-daemon.conf bluetooth.conf	\
+	     console-setup.conf elogind.conf getty.conf			\
 	     keyboard-setup.conf lightdm.conf modules.conf sntpd.conf	\
-	     rsyslogd.conf sshd.conf syslogd.conf xdm.conf
+	     plymouth-quit.conf rsyslogd.conf sshd.conf syslogd.conf	\
+	     xdm.conf
 EXTRA_DIST = $(docs_DATA)
+

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/anacron.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+task [2345] <sys/pwr/ac,pid/syslogd> halt:usr1 env:-/etc/default/anacron anacron -d -q $ANACRON_ARGS -- Anacron jobs

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/apparmor.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+sysv [S] /etc/init.d/apparmor -- AppArmor initialization
+

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/avahi-daemon.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+service [2345] env:-/etc/default/avahi-daemon avahi-daemon -s $AVAHI_DAEMON_OPTS -- Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/bluetooth.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# To ignore errors like "org.freedesktop.hostname1", update the env file with
+# "--noplugin=hostname", i.e. append to BLUETOOTHD_OPTS
+service [2345] log:null env:-/etc/default/bluetooth /usr/libexec/bluetooth/bluetoothd -n $BLUETOOTHD_OPTS -- Bluetooth service

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/cron.conf

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+service [2345] <sys/pwr/ac,pid/syslogd> env:-/etc/default/cron cron -f $EXTRA_OPTS -- Background job processing daemon

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/getty.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 # Consoles to start getty on when system is up
 tty [12345] /dev/tty1 linux noclear nowait
-tty [2345]  /dev/tty2 linux noclear nowait
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty2 linux nowait
-tty [2345]  /dev/tty3 linux noclear nowait
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty3 linux nowait
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty4 linux nowait
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty5 linux nowait
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty6 linux nowait

contrib/debian/finit.d/available/plymouth-quit.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Need to stop plymouth, or it'll block stdin on tty1
+task [S] /usr/bin/plymouth quit -- Stopping Plymouth Boot Screen

contrib/debian/install.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ if [ "x`id -u`" != "x0" ]; then
 fi
 
 # Adjust base directory
-grep -q Debian os-release 2>/dev/null
+grep -q debian Makefile 2>/dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
     cd ../..
 elif [ ! -e configure.ac ]; then

contrib/debian/os-release

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
-NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
-VERSION_ID="8"
-VERSION="8 (jessie)"
-ID=debian
-HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/"
-SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support"
-BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

contrib/finit.conf

@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ tty /dev/tty1
 tty /dev/tty2
 tty /dev/tty3
 
+# Task to run if ctrl-alt-del is pressed.  This condition is asserted by
+# Finit upon receiving SIGINT (from the kernel).
+task <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> [12345789] initctl reboot -- Rebooting system
+
+# Task to run if the kernel gets a power fail condition is pressed.
+# Asserted by Finit upon receiving SIGPWR (from the kernel).
+task <sys/pwr/fail> [12345789] initctl poweroff -- Shutting down system
+
 # Alternative method instead of runparts
 #task [S] /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup start -- Setting up preliminary keymap
 #task [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start          -- Starting ACPI Daemon

contrib/void/Makefile.am

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 SUBDIRS    = finit.d
 docsdir   := @docdir@/contrib/void
-docs_DATA  = README.md finit.conf build.sh install.sh rc.local xbps
+docs_DATA  = README.md finit.conf build.sh install.sh rc.local
 EXTRA_DIST = $(docs_DATA)

contrib/void/build.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure	\
 		 --sysconfdir=/etc              --localstatedir=/var		\
                  --enable-dbus-plugin           --enable-x11-common-plugin	\
 		 --enable-alsa-utils-plugin	--with-watchdog			\
-		 --with-heading="Void Linux"
+		 --with-keventd
 
 echo
 echo "*** Building ..."

contrib/void/finit.conf

@@ -5,5 +5,22 @@
 # Default is 2
 #runlevel 2
 
+# Top-level cgroups and their default settings.  All groups mandatory
+# but more can be added, max 8 groups in total currently.  The cgroup
+# 'root' is also available, reserved for RT processes.  Settings are
+# as-is, only one shorthand 'mem.' exists, other than that it's the
+# cgroup v2 controller default names.
+#cgroup init   cpu.weight:100
+#cgroup user   cpu.weight:100
+#cgroup system cpu.weight:9700
+
+# Task to run if ctrl-alt-del is pressed.  This condition is asserted by
+# Finit upon receiving SIGINT (from the kernel).
+#task <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> [12345789] initctl reboot -- Rebooting system
+
+# Task to run if the kernel gets a power fail condition is pressed.
+# Asserted by Finit upon receiving SIGPWR (from the kernel).
+#task <sys/pwr/fail> [12345789] initctl poweroff -- Shutting down system
+
 ## Bootstrap services and tasks
 # Can be listed here or in /etc/finit.d/*.conf

contrib/void/install.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ if [ "x`id -u`" != "x0" ]; then
 fi
 
 # Adjust base directory
-if [ -e xbps ]; then
+grep -q void Makefile 2>/dev/null
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
     cd ../..
 elif [ ! -e configure.ac ]; then
     echo "*** Please run this script from the Finit base directory."

contrib/void/rc.local

@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
 #
 # Each line is run in sequence.
 #
-# NOTE: Remeber to set the executable bit!
+# NOTE: Remember to set the executable bit!

doc/TODO.md

@@ -21,17 +21,29 @@ Some of these are also registered in the issue tracker on GitHub.
 * Allow running as non-pid1 => read .conf and RCSD form cmdline
 * Add `finit.conf` support for UPS notification (SIGPWR) to start a task
   using, e.g. <sys/power/{ok,fail,low}> conditions.  More info in sig.c
+
+  As of Finit v4.1 SIGPWR generates <sys/power/fail> condition and it
+  is up to a task to check why and take appropriate action.
 * Add `finit.conf` support for ctrl-alt-delete (SIGINT) and kbrequest,
   i.e. KeyboardSignal, (SIGWINCH) behavior.  Using conditions to a task,
   e.g, <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> and <sys/key/signal> like SIGPWR handling.
-* Write man pages for finit and `finit.conf`, steal from the excellent
+
-  `pimd` man pages ...
+  As of Finit v4.1 SIGINT generates <sys/key/ctrlaltdel>, but there is
+  no check if the signal actually originates from the kernel.  To get
+  this verification, a new libuEv release is needed.  As of June 6 -21
+  that functionality is not yet released.
+
+
+Initctl
+-------
+
 * Add support for timed shutdown in Finit, including cancelled shutdown:
 
         shutdown -h 03:35 "foobar was here"
 
 * Add support for JSON output, or similar, from `initctl show`, e.g.
   `initctl show --json`
+* Add support for `-s` to redirect all output to syslog, for scripting
 
 
 Init

doc/bootstrap.md

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ Bootstrap
 11. Load all `/etc/finit.d/*.conf` files and set hostname
 12. Remount `/` read-write if `/` is listed in `/etc/fstab` without `ro`
 13. Call 1st level hooks, `HOOK_ROOTFS_UP`
-14. Mount all file systems listed in `/etc/fstab` and swap, if available
+14. Mount all file systems listed in `/etc/fstab` and swap, if available.
+    On mount error `HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR` is called.  After mount, regardless
+    of error, `HOOK_MOUNT_POST` is called
 15. Enable SysV init signals
 16. Call 2nd level hooks, `HOOK_BASEFS_UP`
 17. Cleanup stale files from `/tmp/*` et al, handled by `bootmisc` plugin
@@ -38,16 +40,13 @@ Bootstrap
 26. Call 5th level (last) hooks, `HOOK_SYSTEM_UP`
 27. Start all configured TTYs
 
-In (19) and (22) tasks and services defined in `/etc/finit.conf` and
+In (19) and (23) tasks and services defined in `/etc/finit.conf` and
-`/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf` are started.  Remember, all `service` and `task`
+`/etc/finit.d/*.conf` are started.
-stanzas are started in parallel and `run` in sequence, and in the order
-listed.  Hence, to emulate a SysV `/etc/init.d/rcS` one could write a
-long `finit.conf` with only `run` statements.
 
-Notice the five hook points that are called at various point in the
+Notice the seven hook points that are called at various point in the
-bootstrap process.  This is where plugins can extend the boot in any way
+bootstrap process.  This is where plugins can extend the boot in any
-they please.  There are other hook points, e.g. `HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR`, for
+way they please.  There are other hook points available, for more on
-more on this see [plugins.md](plugins.md).
+this, see [plugins.md](plugins.md).
 
 For instance, at `HOOK_BASEFS_UP` a plugin could read an XML file from a
 USB stick, convert/copy its contents to the system's `/etc/` directory,

doc/build.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ optional plugins to enable.  It depends on two external libraries:
     PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure
 
 The configure script checks for all dependencies, including the correct
-version of the above mentioned libraries.  Currently requried versions:
+version of the above mentioned libraries.  Currently required versions:
 
 - libite v2.2.0
 - libuEv v2.2.0
@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@ Below are a few of the main switches to configure:
   built-ins (.o files) and all external libraries, except the C library
   will be linked statically.
 
+* `--enable-kernel-cmdline`: Enable Finit pre-4.1 parsing of init args from
+  `/proc/cmdline`, this is not recommended since Finit may be running as the
+  init for container apps that can see the host's `/proc` filesystem
+
 * `--enable-alsa-utils-plugin`: Enable the optional `alsa-utils.so` sound plugin.
 
 * `--enable-dbus-plugin`: Enable the optional D-Bus `dbus.so` plugin.
@@ -70,16 +74,16 @@ Example
 First, unpack the archive:
 
 ```shell
-$ tar xf finit-3.0.tar.xz
+$ tar xf finit-4.1.tar.gz
-$ cd finit-3.0/
+$ cd finit-4.1/
 ```
 
 Then configure, build and install:
 
 ```shell
-$ ./configure --prefix=/usr                 --exec-prefix=                    \
+$ ./configure --prefix=/usr                 --exec-prefix=         \
-              --sysconfdir=/etc             --localstatedir=/var              \
+              --sysconfdir=/etc             --localstatedir=/var   \
-              --with-heading="Alpine Linux 3.13" --with-hostname=alpine
+			  --with-keventd                --with-watchdog
 $ make
 .
 .
@@ -87,13 +91,13 @@ $ make
 $ DESTDIR=/tmp/finit make install
 ```
 
-In this example the [finit-3.0.tar.xz][1] archive is unpacked to the
+In this example the [finit-4.1.tar.gz][1] archive is unpacked to the
 user's home directory, configured, built and installed to a temporary
 staging directory.  The environment variable `DESTDIR` controls the
 destination directory when installing, very useful for building binary
 standalone packages.
 
-Finit 3.0 and later can detect if it runs on an embedded system, or a
+Finit 4.1 and later can detect if it runs on an embedded system, or a
 system that use BusyBox tools instead of udev & C:o.  On such systems
 `mdev` instead of `udev` is used.  However, remember to also change the
 Linux config to:
@@ -171,6 +175,6 @@ it only for debugging start up issues when Finit crashes.
          systems since they can potentially give a user root access.
 
 
-[1]:       ftp://troglobit.com/finit/finit-3.0.tar.xz
+[1]:       ftp://troglobit.com/finit/finit-4.1.tar.gz
 [libuEv]:  https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
 [libite]:  https://github.com/troglobit/libite

doc/cmdline.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ passed on the Linux kernel command line.  Not limited to Finit.
 
 The `bool` setting is one of `on, off, true false, 1, 0`.
 
+> **NOTE:** remember to use `--` to separate kernel parameters from
+> parameters to init.  E.g., `init=/sbin/finit -- finit.debug rescue`
 
 * `debug`: Enable kernel debug.  Debug messages are printed to the
     console until Finit starts up.
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ The `bool` setting is one of `on, off, true false, 1, 0`.
     `[1]` will be started, so a `tty [1] @console nologin` configuration
     presents you with a root console without login.
 
-For more on kernel boot paramaters, see the man page [bootparam(7)][].
+For more on kernel boot parameters, see the man page [bootparam(7)][].
 
 [config.md][]:  config.md#rescue-mode
 [bootparam(7)]: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/bootparam.7.html

doc/conditions.md

@@ -87,12 +87,15 @@ Static (one-shot) conditions, like `usr/`, never enter the `flux` state.
 Built-in Conditions
 -------------------
 
-Finit comes with a `pidfile` and `netlink` plugin.  When enabled, the
+Finit comes with a set of plugins for conditions: `pidfile`, `netlink`,
-`pidfile` plugin watches `/var/run/` (recursively) for PID files created
+`sys`, and `usr`.  The `pidfile` plugin (recursively) watches `/run/`
-by the monitored services, and sets a corresponding condition in the
+(recursively) for PID files created by the monitored services, and sets
-`pid/` namespace.  Similarily, the `netlink` plugin provides basic
+a corresponding condition in the `pid/` namespace.  Similarly, the
-conditions for when an interface is brought up/down and when a default
+`netlink` plugin provides basic conditions for when an interface is
-route (gateway) is set, in the `net/` namespace.
+brought up/down and when a default route (gateway) is set, in the `net/`
+namespace.  The `sys` and `usr` plugins monitor are passive condition
+monitors where the action is provided by `keventd`, signal handlers,
+and in the case of `usr`, the end-user via the `initctl` tool
 
 With the example listed above, finit does not start the `/sbin/netd`
 daemon until `setupd` and `zebra` has started *and* created their PID
@@ -111,6 +114,10 @@ Built-in conditions:
 - `net/<IFNAME>/exist`
 - `net/<IFNAME>/up`
 - `net/<IFNAME>/running`
+- `sys/pwr/ac`
+- `sys/pwr/fail`
+- `sys/key/ctrlaltdel`
+- `usr/foo`
 
 **Note:** `up` means administratively up, the interface flag `IFF_UP`.
   `running` is the `IFF_RUNNING` flag, meaning operatively up.  The
@@ -173,7 +180,7 @@ PID     IDENT         STATUS  CONDITION (+ ON, ~ FLUX, - OFF)
 
 Here we can see that `netd` is allowed to run since both its conditions
 are in the `on` state, as indicated by the `+`-prefix.  `udhcpc` however
-is not allowed to run since `net/vlan1/exist` condition is not satsifed.
+is not allowed to run since `net/vlan1/exist` condition is not satisfied.
 As indicated by the `-`-prefix.
 
 To fake interface `vlan1` suddenly appearing, and test what happens to

doc/config.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Configuration
   * [/etc/finit.conf](#etcfinitconf)
   * [/etc/finit.d](#etcfinitd)
 * [Watchdog](#watchdog)
+* [keventd](#keventd)
 
 
 Introduction
@@ -42,13 +43,13 @@ Not all configuration directives are available in `/etc/finit.d/*.conf`
 and some directives are only available at [bootstrap][], runlevel `S`,
 see the section [Limitations](#limitations) below for details.
 
-To add a new service, simply drop a `.conf` file in `/etc/finit.d` and
+To add a new service, drop a `.conf` file in `/etc/finit.d` and run
-run `initctl reload`.  (It is also possible to `SIGHUP` to PID 1, or
+`initctl reload`.  (It is also possible to `SIGHUP` to PID 1, or call
-call `finit q`, but that has been deprecated with the `initctl` tool).
+`finit q`, but that has been deprecated with the `initctl` tool).  Finit
-Finit monitors all known active `.conf` files, so if you want to force
+monitors all known active `.conf` files, so if you want to force a
-a restart of any service you can simply touch its corresponding `.conf`
+restart of any service you can touch its corresponding `.conf` file in
-file in `/etc/finit.d` and call `initctl reload`.  Finit handle any
+`/etc/finit.d` and call `initctl reload`.  Finit handle any and all
-and all conditions and dependencies between services automatically.
+conditions and dependencies between services automatically.
 
 It is also possible to drop `.conf` files in `/etc/finit.d/available/`
 and use `initctl enable` to enable a service `.conf` file.  This may be
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ files for a package and let the user decide when to enable a service.
 On `initctl reload` the following is checked for all services:
 
 - If a service's `.conf` file has been removed, or its conditions are no
-  longer satisifed, the service is stopped.
+  longer satisfied, the service is stopped.
 - If the file is modified, or a service it depends on has been reloaded,
   the service is reloaded (stopped and started).
 - If a new service is added it is automatically started — respecting
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ Top-level group configuration.
     cgroup system cpu.weight:9800
 
 Adding an extra cgroup `maint/` will require you to adjust the weight of
-the above three.  We leave `init/` and `user /` as-is reducing weight of
+the above three.  We leave `init/` and `user/` as-is reducing weight of
 `system/` to 9700.
 
     cgroup system cpu.weight:9700
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ The latter form also allows per-stanza limits on the form:
 
 Notice the comma separation and the `mem.` exception to the rule: every
 cgroup setting maps directly to cgroup v2 syntax.  I.e., `cpu.max` maps
-to the file `/sys/fs/cgroup/maint/foo/cpu.max`.  There is not filtering,
+to the file `/sys/fs/cgroup/maint/foo/cpu.max`.  There is no filtering,
 except for expanding the shorthand `mem.` to `memory.`, if the file is
 not available, either the cgroup controller is not available in your
 Linux kernel, or the name is misspelled.
@@ -331,8 +332,11 @@ by declaring the PID file to look for: `pid:!/path/to/pidfile.pid`.
 **Syntax:** `service [LVLS] <COND> /path/to/daemon ARGS -- Optional description`
 
 Service, or daemon, to be monitored and automatically restarted if it
-exits prematurely.  Finit tries to restart services that die 10 times
+exits prematurely.  Finit tries to restart services that die, by
-before giving up, then you have to `initctl restart NAME` it manually.
+default 10 times before giving up and marking them as *crashed*.
+After which they have to be manually restarted with `initctl restart
+NAME`.  The limits controling this are configurable, see the options
+below.
   
 For daemons that support it, we recommend appending `--foreground`,
 `--no-background`, `-n`, `-F`, or similar command line argument to
@@ -389,6 +393,21 @@ optional `name` argument:
 
     name:<service-name>
 
+As mentioned previously, services are automatically restarted, this is
+configurable with the following options:
+
+  * `restart:NUM` -- number of times Finit tries to restart a crashing
+    service, default: 10.  When this limit is reached the service is
+	marked *crashed* and must be restarted manually with `initctl`
+  * `restart_sec:SEC` -- number of seconds before Finit tries to restart
+    a crashing service, default: 2 seconds for the first five retries,
+	then back-off to 5 seconds.  The maximum of this configured value
+	and the above (2 and 5) will be used
+  * `norestart` -- dont restart on failures, same as `restart:0`
+  * `oncrash:reboot` -- when all retries have failed, and the service
+    has *crashed*, if this option is set the system is rebooted.
+    Note, future releases may include other `oncrash:` actions
+
 When stopping a service (run/task/sysv/service), either manually or
 when moving to another runlevel, Finit starts by sending `SIGTERM`, to
 allow the process to shut down gracefully.  If the process has not
@@ -472,8 +491,9 @@ size limit is reached.
   `tty [LVLS] <COND> [notty] [rescue]`
 
 The first variant of this option uses the built-in getty on the given
-TTY device DEV, in the given runlevels.  The DEV may be the special
+TTY device DEV, in the given runlevels.  DEV may be the special keyword
-keyword `@console`, or `console`, useful on embedded systems.
+`@console`, which is expanded from `/sys/class/tty/console/active`,
+useful on embedded systems.
 
 The default baud rate is 0, i.e., keep kernel default.
 
@@ -554,8 +574,8 @@ One can also use the `service` stanza to start a stand-alone shell:
 ### Non-privileged Services
 
 Every `run`, `task`, or `service` can also list the privileges the
-`/path/to/cmd` should be executed with.  Simply prefix the path with
+`/path/to/cmd` should be executed with.  Prefix the command with
-`[@USR[:GRP]]` like this:
+`@USR[:GRP]`, group is optional, like this:
 
     run [2345] @joe:users logger "Hello world"
 
@@ -653,8 +673,9 @@ Limitations
 -----------
 
 As of Finit v4 there are no limitations to where `.conf` settings can be
-placed.  Except for the system/global `rlimit`, which can only be set
+placed.  Except for the system/global `rlimit` and `cgroup` top-level
-from `/etc/finit.conf`, since it is the first `.conf` file Finit reads.
+group declarations, which can only be set from `/etc/finit.conf`, since
+it is the first `.conf` file Finit reads.
 
 Originally, `/etc/finit.conf` was the only way to set up a Finit system.
 Today it is mainly used for bootstrap settings like system hostname,
@@ -704,3 +725,19 @@ the only option is to remove `/libexec/finit/watchdogd` or build without
 it at configure time.
 
 [bootstrap]: bootstrap.md
+
+
+keventd
+-------
+
+The kernel event daemon bundled with Finit is a simple uevent monitor
+for `/sys/class/power_supply`.  It provides the `sys/pwr/ac` condition,
+which can be useful to prevent power hungry services like anacron to run
+when a laptop is only running on battery, for instance.
+
+Since keventd is not an integral part of Finit yet it is not enabled by
+default.  Enable it using `./configuure --with-keventd`.  The bundled
+contrib build scripts for Debian, Alpine, and Void have this enabled.
+
+This daemon is planned to be extended with monitoring of other uevents,
+patches and ideas are welcome in the issue tracker.

man/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Makefile
+Makefile.in

man/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+dist_man8_MANS = finit.8 initctl.8
+dist_man5_MANS = finit.conf.5

man/finit.8

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+.\"                                      Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
+.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
+.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
+.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
+.Dd June 6, 2021
+.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
+.Dt FINIT 8 SMM
+.Os Linux
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm finit
+.Nd Fast init for Linux systems
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm /sbin/finit
+.Op finit.status_style=classic
+.Op finit.show_status=[on,off]
+.Op finit.debug
+.Op rescue | recover
+.Op single | S
+.Nm /sbin/telinit
+.Op Fl hv
+.Op q | Q | 0-9
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+Fast init for Linux systems.  Reverse engineered from the EeePC
+fastinit, 10+ years ago by Claudio Matsuoka, "gaps filled with frog
+DNA ...".  Focus is on small and embedded systems, although Finit is
+fully usable on server and desktop systems as well.
+.Pp
+Features include:
+.Bl -bullet -width 1n -compact
+.It
+Runlevels, defined per service
+.It
+One-shot tasks, services (daemons), or SysV init start/stop scripts
+.It
+Runparts and
+.Pa /etc/rc.local
+support
+.It
+Process supervision similar to
+.Xr systemd 8
+.It
+Sourcing environment files
+.It
+Conditions for network/process/custom dependencies
+.It
+Pre/Post script actions
+.It
+Tooling to enable/disable services
+.It
+Built-in getty
+.It
+Built-in watchdog, with support for hand-over to
+.Lk https://troglobit.com/watchdogd.html watchdogd
+.It
+Built-in support for Debian/BusyBox
+.Pa /etc/network/interfaces
+.It
+Cgroups v2, both configuration and monitoring in `initctl top`
+.It
+Plugin support for customization
+.It
+Proper rescue mode with bundled `sulogin` for protected maintenance shell
+.El
+.Sh BOOTING
+.Pp
+Before laucnhing services, the system needs to be bootstrapped.  This
+involves mounting all filesystems (not already mounted by an initramfs)
+in
+.Pa /etc/fstab ,
+ensuring that necessary filesystems like:
+.Pa /dev ,
+.Pa /proc ,
+.Pa /sys ,
+and
+.Pa /run
+are available and can provide the system with the services required.
+.Pp
+With that out of the way, a set of plugins take over:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width bootmisc.so -offset indent
+.It Cm bootmisc.so
+Cleans up stale files from previous boots and default directories are
+created in tmpfs filesystems
+.It Cm modprobe.so
+Probes kernel modules required by the system
+.It Cm procps.so
+Set kernel variables from
+.Pa /etc/sysctl.conf
+et al
+.El
+.Pp
+When the plugins are done, finit reads
+.Pa /etc/finit.conf
+and all other enabled services in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/* .
+First all services, run/tasks in runlevel S (bootStrap) are started,
+When all run/tasks have completed, Finit changes to the configured
+runlevel (default 2), Processes are started in parallel, in dependency
+order according to their conditions.
+.Pp
+When all services and run/tasks have been started, the console progress
+is disabled and all configured getty services are started.
+.Sh CONDITIONS
+The condition subysystem in Finit was initially created to track PID
+files of daemons.  If service/task B requires service A to have started,
+Finit waits for the PID file of service A to be created/updated before
+it starts service B.  Conversely, if service A is stopped and its PID
+file removed, service B is also stopped.
+.Pp
+The following condition families are available today:
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width pid -offset indent
+.It Cm net
+Linux netlink events, e.g. net/route/default, net/eth0/up, and
+net/et0/running
+.It Cm pid
+PID files basd on the service declaration
+.Cm name:id ,
+gives the condition pid/name:id
+.It Cm sys
+System conditions, e.g. sys/key/ctrlaltdel and sys/pwr/fail
+.It Cm usr
+User conditions, assert and deassert using
+.Cm initctl cond [set|clr] foo
+.El
+.Sh SIGNALS
+PID 1 is the only process that by default blocks all signals.  Finit
+allows for the following signals to control operation, but recommends
+instead using the
+.Xr initctl 8
+tool.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width TERM
+.It HUP
+Tell
+.Nm
+to reload its configuration file(s), same as
+.Cm initctl reload
+.It USR1
+Restart API
+.Cm ( initctl )
+socket.
+.It USR2
+Tell
+.Nm
+to perform a system shutdown, same as
+.Cm initctl poweroff
+.It TERM
+Like SIGUSR2 but performs a reboot, same as
+.Cm initctl reboot
+.It INT
+Sent from kernel when Ctrl-Alt-Del is pressed (on the console), this
+asserts the sys/key/ctrlaltdel condition, which can be used to start
+tasks or services
+.It PWR
+Sent from a a power daemon on changes to UPS status, Finit asserts
+the sys/pwr/fail condition
+.El
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/finit.d/available/*.conf -compact
+.It Pa /etc/finit.conf
+Main configuration file
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+Static service definitions
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/available/*.conf
+Available services
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/enabled/*.conf
+Symlinks from available
+.It Pa /run/finit/
+Runtime files, including the condition subsystem
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr finit.conf 5
+.Xr initctl 8
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm
+was conceived and reverse engineered by Claudio Matsuoka.  Since v1.0,
+maintained by Joachim Wiberg, with contributions by many others.

man/finit.conf.5

@@ -0,0 +1,847 @@
+.\"                                      Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
+.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
+.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
+.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
+.Dd Oct 17, 2020
+.Dt FINIT.CONF 5 SMM
+.Os Linux
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm finit.conf
+.Nd Finit configuration file format
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm /etc/finit.conf
+.Nm /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+.Nm /etc/finit.d/available/*.conf
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm finit
+can be configured using only the original
+.Pa /etc/finit.conf
+file or in combination with
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/*.conf .
+Useful for package-based Linux distributions \(em each package can
+provide its own "script" file.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/finit.d/*.conf -offset indent -compact
+.It Pa /etc/finit.conf
+Main configuration file
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+Snippets, usually one service per file
+.El
+.Pp
+Not all configuration directives are available in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+and some directives are only available at bootstrap, runlevel
+.Cm S ,
+see the section
+.Sx Limitations
+below for details.
+.Sh FILES
+.Bl -tag -width /etc/finit.d/available/*.conf -compact
+.It Pa /etc/finit.conf
+Main configuration file
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+Static service definitions
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/available/*.conf
+Available services
+.It Pa /etc/finit.d/enabled/*.conf
+Enabled services, symlinks from available
+.El
+.Sh FILE FORMAT
+Lines starting with `#' are ignored. Note that end-of-line comments are
+NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
+.Pp
+A configuration stanza must be on a single (long) line and
+.Em cannot
+be broken up in multiple lines by use of a backslash as the last
+character.
+.Sh DIRECTIVES
+This section lists all supported configuration directives.  There also exist
+deprecated directives, see the Markdown documentation for details on these.
+.Pp
+.Bl -tag -width 1n
+.It Cm rlimit Oo hard|soft Oc Ar RESOURCE Aq LIMIT | unlimited
+.Pp
+Set the hard or soft limit for a resource, or both if that argument is
+omitted.
+.Ar RESOURCE
+is the lower-case
+.Cm RLIMIT_
+string constants from
+.Xr setrlimit 2 ,
+without prefix.  E.g. to set
+.Cm RLIMIT_CPU ,
+use
+.Cm cpu .
+.Pp
+.Ar LIMIT
+is an integer that depends on the resource being modified, see
+the man page, or the kernel
+.Pa /proc/PID/limits
+file, for details.
+Finit versions before v3.1 used
+.Cm infinity
+for
+.Cm unlimited ,
+which is still supported, albeit deprecated.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+# No process is allowed more than 8MB of address space
+rlimit hard as 8388608
+
+# Core dumps may be arbitrarily large
+rlimit soft core infinity
+
+# CPU limit for all services, soft & hard = 10 sec
+rlimit cpu 10
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Cm rlimit
+can be set globally, in
+.Pa /etc/finit.conf ,
+or locally per each
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+read.  I.e., a set of task/run/service stanzas can share the same
+rlimits if they are in the same .conf.
+.It Cm runlevel Aq N
+The system runlevel to go to after bootstrap (S) has completed.
+.Cm N
+is the runlevel number 0-9, where 6 is reserved for reboot and 0 for
+halt.  All other can be used by operating system administrators.
+Default: 2
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+only read and executed in runlevel S (bootstrap).
+.It Cm run Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar /path/to/cmd ARGS Op -- Optional description
+One-shot command to run in sequence when entering a runlevel, with
+optional arguments and description.
+.Pp  
+.Cm run
+commands are guaranteed to be completed before running the next
+command.  Highly useful if true serialization is needed.  Usually
+only used in the bootstrap (S) runlevel.
+.Pp
+.Cm Aq COND
+conditions are described in
+.Xr finit 8 ,
+see also the
+.Sx Examples
+section below.
+.It Cm task Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar /path/to/cmd ARGS Op -- Optional description
+One-shot like
+.Cm run ,
+but starts in parallel with the next command.
+.Pp  
+Both
+.Cm run
+and
+.Cm task
+commands are run in a shell, so pipes and redirects can be freely used:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+task [s] echo "foo" | cat >/tmp/bar
+.Ed
+.It Cm sysv Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar /path/to/script ARGS Op -- Optional description
+Similar to
+.Cm task
+is the
+.Cm sysv
+stanza, which can be used to call SysV style start/stop scripts.  The
+primary intention for this command is to be able to re-use much of
+existing setup and init scripts in Linux distributions.
+.Pp  
+When entering an allowed runlevel, Finit calls
+.Cm init-script start ,
+when entering a disallowed runlevel, Finit calls
+.Cm init-script stop ,
+and if the Finit .conf, where the
+.Cm sysv
+stanza is declared, is modified, Finit calls
+.Cm init-script restart
+on
+.Cm initctl reload .
+Similar to how
+.Cm service
+stanzas work.
+.Pp
+Forking services started with
+.Cm sysv
+scripts can be monitored by Finit by declaring the PID file to look for:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+sysv pid:!/path/to/pidfile.pid /path/to/script ...
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The leading '!' is to prevent Finit from managing the PID file, which is
+the default behavior for the
+.Cm pid:
+command modifier.
+.It Cm service Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar /path/to/daemon ARGS Op -- Optional description
+Service, or daemon, to be monitored and automatically restarted if it
+exits prematurely.  Finit tries to restart services that die, by
+default 10 times, before giving up and marking them as
+.Em crashed .
+After which they have to be restarted manually using
+.Cm initctl restart NAME .
+The number of restarts, the delay between each restart, and more is
+configurable, see the options below.
+.Pp  
+For daemons that support it, we recommend appending
+.Cm --foreground , --no-background , -n , -F ,
+or similar command line argument to prevent them from forking off a
+sub-process in the background.  This is the most reliable way to monitor
+a service.
+.Pp
+However, not all daemons support running in the foreground, or they may
+start logging to the foreground as well, these are called forking
+services and are supported using the same syntax as forking
+.Cm sysv
+services, using the
+.Cm pid:!/path/to/pidfile.pid
+command modifier syntax.
+.Pp
+.Sy Example: in the case of
+.Cm ospfd
+(below), we omit the
+.Cm -d
+flag (daemonize) to prevent it from forking to the background:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service [2345] <pid/zebra> /sbin/ospfd -- OSPF daemon
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Cm [2345]
+denote the runlevels
+.Cm ospfd
+is allowed to run in, they are optional and default to runlevel 2-5 if
+omitted.
+.Pp
+.Cm <pid/zebra>
+is the condition for starting
+.Cm ospfd .
+In this example Finit waits for another service,
+.Cm zebra ,
+to have created its PID file in
+.Pa /var/run/quagga/zebra.pid
+before starting
+.Cm ospfd .
+Finit watches *all* files in
+.Pa /var/run ,
+for each file named
+.Cm *.pid ,
+.Cm */pid ,
+Finit opens it and find the matching
+.Cm NAME:ID
+using the PID.
+.Pp
+Some services do not maintain a PID file and rather than patching each
+application Finit provides a workaround.  A
+.Cm pid
+modifier keyword can be set to have Finit automatically create (when
+starting) and later remove (when stopping) the PID file.  The file is
+created in the
+.Pa /var/run
+directory using the
+.Xr basename 3
+of the service.  The full syntax of the
+.Cm pid
+modifier is:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+pid[:[!][/path/to/]filename[.pid]]
+.Ed
+.Pp
+For example, by adding
+.Cm pid:/run/foo.pid
+to the service
+.Cm /sbin/bar ,
+that PID file will, not only be created and removed automatically, but
+also be used by the Finit condition subsystem.  So a service/run/task
+can depend on the
+.Cm <pid/bar>
+condition.
+.Pp
+If a service should not be automatically started, it can be configured
+as manual with the
+.Cm manual:yes
+command modifier.  The service can then be started at any time by
+running
+.Cm initctl start NAME
+.Pp
+The name of a service, shown by the
+.Cm initctl
+tool, defaults to the basename of the service executable. It can be
+changed with the
+.Cm name:foo
+command modifier.
+.Pp
+As mentioned previously, services are automatically restarted should
+they crash, this is configurable with the following options:
+.Bl -tag -width 1n
+.It Cm restart:NUM
+number of times Finit tries to restart a crashing
+service, default: 10.  When this limit is reached the service is
+marked
+.Em crashed
+and must be restarted manually with
+.Xr initctl 8 .
+.It Cm restart_sec:SEC
+number of seconds before Finit tries to restart
+a crashing service, default: 2 seconds for the first five retries,
+then back-off to 5 seconds.  The maximum of this configured value
+and the above (2 and 5) will be used
+.It Cm norestart
+dont restart on failures, same as
+.Cm restart:0
+.It Cm oncrash:reboot
+when all retries have failed, and the service
+has
+.Em crashed ,
+if this option is set the system is rebooted.  Note, future releases
+may include other
+.Cm oncrash:
+actions.
+.El
+.Pp
+When stopping a service (run/task/sysv/service), either manually or when
+moving to another runlevel, Finit starts by sending SIGTERM, to allow
+the process to shut down gracefully.  If the process has not been
+collected within 3 seconds, Finit sends SIGKILL.  To halt the process
+using a different signal, use the command modifier
+.Cm halt:SIGNAL ,
+e.g.,
+.Cm halt:SIGPWR .
+To change the delay between your halt signal and KILL, use the command
+modifier
+.Cm kill:SEC ,
+e.g.,
+.Cm kill:10
+to wait 10 seconds before sending SIGKILL.
+.Pp
+Services support the
+.Cm pre:script
+and
+.Cm post:script
+command actions as well.  These run as the same
+.Cm @USER:GROUP
+as the service itself, with any
+.Cm env:file
+sourced.  The scripts must use an absolute path, but are executed from
+the
+.Cm $HOME
+of the given user.  The scripts are not called with any argument
+(currently), but both get the
+.Cm SERVICE_IDENT=foo
+environment variable set.  Here
+.Cm foo
+denotes the identity of the service, which if there are multiple
+services named
+.Cm foo ,
+may be
+.Cm foo:1 ,
+or any unique identifier specified in the .conf file.  The
+.Cm post:script
+is called with an additional set of environment variables:
+.Bl -tag -offset indent -width 1n
+.It Cm EXIT_CODE=[exited,signal]
+set to one of
+.Cm exited
+or
+.Cm signal
+.It Cm EXIT_STATUS=[num,SIGNAME]
+set to one of exit status code from the program, if it exited normally,
+or the signal name (HUP, TERM, etc.) if it exited due to signal
+.El
+.Pp
+The scripts have a default execution time of 3 seconds before they are
+SIGKILLed, this can be adjusted using the
+.Cm kill:SEC
+modifier syntax.
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+the
+.Cm pre:script
+.Em must
+be idempotent, because a service can transition between READY and HALTED
+states any number of times before going to RUNNING.
+.It Cm runparts Aq DIR
+Call
+.Xr run-parts 8
+on
+.Cm DIR
+to run start scripts.  All executable files, or scripts, in the
+directory are called, in alphabetic order.  The scripts in this
+directory are executed at the very end of bootstrap, runlevel S.
+.Pp
+It can be beneficial to use
+.Cm S01name ,
+.Cm S02othername ,
+etc. if there is a dependency order between the scripts.  Symlinks to
+existing daemons can talso be used, but make sure they daemonize by
+default.
+.Pp
+Similar to the
+.Pa /etc/rc.local
+shell script, make sure that all your services and programs either
+terminate or start in the background or you will block Finit.
+.Sy Note:
+only read and executed in runlevel S (bootstrap).
+.It Cm include Aq CONF
+Include another configuration file.  Absolute path required.
+.It Cm log size:BYTES count:NUM
+Log rotation for run/task/services using the
+.Cm log
+command modifier with redirection to a log file.  Global setting,
+applies to all services.
+.Pp
+The size can be given as bytes, without a specifier, or in `k`, `M`,
+or `G`, e.g.
+.Cm size:10M ,
+or
+.Cm size:3G .
+A value of
+.Cm size:0
+disables log rotation.  The default is
+.Cm size:200k .
+.Pp
+The count value is recommended to be between 1-5, with a default 5.
+Setting count to 0 means the logfile will be truncated when the MAX
+size limit is reached.
+.It Cm tty Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar DEV Oo BAUD Oc Oo noclear Oc Oo nowait Oc Oo nologin Oc Oo TERM Oc
+This form of the
+.Cm tty
+stanza uses the built-in getty on the given TTY device
+.Ar DEV ,
+in the given runlevels.
+.Ar DEV may be the special keyword
+.Cm @console ,
+or `console`, which is expanded from `/sys/class/tty/console/active`,
+useful on embedded systems.
+.Pp
+The default baud rate is 0, i.e., keep kernel default.
+.Pp
+The `tty` stanza inherits runlevel, condition (and other feature)
+parsing from the `service` stanza.  So TTYs can run in one or many
+runlevels and depend on any condition supported by Finit.  This is
+useful e.g. to depend on `<pid/elogind>` before starting a TTY.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 noclear vt220
+.Ed
+.It Cm tty Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar CMD DEV Oo noclear Oc Oo nowait Oc
+This form of the
+.Cm tty
+stanza is for using an external getty, like agetty or the BusyBox getty.
+.Pp
+By default, these first two syntax variants
+.Em clear
+the TTY and
+.Em wait
+for the user to press enter before starting getty.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+tty [12345] /sbin/getty  -L 115200 /dev/ttyAMA0 vt100
+tty [12345] /sbin/agetty -L ttyAMA0 115200 vt100 nowait
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Cm noclear
+option disables clearing the TTY after each session.  Clearing the TTY
+when a user logs out is usually preferable.
+.Pp  
+The
+.Cm nowait
+option disables the
+.Cm Please press Enter to activate console
+message before actually starting the getty program.  On small and
+embedded systems running multiple unused getty wastes both memory and
+CPU cycles, so `wait` is the preferred default.
+.Pp
+The
+.Cm nologin
+option disables getty and
+.Pa /bin/login ,
+and gives the user a root (login) shell on the given TTY
+.Cm DEV
+immediately.  Needless to say, this is a rather insecure option, but can
+be very useful for developer builds, during board bringup, or similar.
+.Pp
+Notice the ordering, the
+.Cm TERM
+option to the built-in getty must be the last argument.
+.Pp
+Embedded systems may want to enable automatic `DEV` by supplying the
+special
+.Cm @console
+device.  This works regardless weather the system uses
+.Cm ttyS0 , ttyAMA0 ,  ttyMXC0 ,
+or anything else.  Finit figures it out by querying sysfs:
+.Pa /sys/class/tty/console/active .
+The speed can be omitted to keep the kernel default.
+.Pp
+Most systems get by fine by just using `console`, which will evaluate
+to
+.Pa /dev/console .
+If you have to use
+.Cm @console
+to get any output, you may have some issue with your kernel config.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+tty [12345] @console noclear vt220
+.Ed
+.Pp
+On really bare bones systems, or for board bringup, Finit can give you a
+shell prompt as soon as bootstrap is done, without opening any device
+node:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+tty [12345789] notty
+.Ed
+.Pp
+This should of course not be enabled on production systems.  Because it
+may give a user root access without having to log in.  However, for
+board bringup and system debugging it can come in handy.
+.Pp
+One can also use the
+.Cm service
+stanza to start a stand-alone shell:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service [12345] /bin/sh -l
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.It Cm tty Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Oo notty Oc Oo rescue Oc
+The third
+.Cm tty
+form is for board bringup and the
+.Cm rescue
+boot mode.  No device node is required in this variant, the same output
+that the kernel uses is reused for stdio.  If the
+.Cm rescue
+option is omitted, a shell is started.  The flags
+.Cm nologin , noclear ,
+and
+.Cm nowait
+are implied.   If the
+.Cm rescue
+option is set the bundled
+.Pa /libexec/finit/sulogin
+is started to present a bare-bones root login prompt.  If the root
+(uid:0, gid:0) user does not have a password set, no rescue is possible.
+.El
+.Sh COMMAND MODIFIERS
+The run/task/tty/service/sysv stanzas take modifiers, or options, to
+control their behavior.  This section lists them with their limitations.
+All modifiers must be placed between the stanza and its command.
+.Bl -tag -width 1n
+.It Cm @user:group
+Every
+.Cm run , task ,
+or
+.Cm service
+can also list the privileges the
+.Cm /path/to/cmd
+should be executed with.  Prefix the command with
+.Cm @USR[:GRP] ,
+group is optional, like this:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+run [2345] @joe:users logger "Hello world"
+.Ed
+.Pp
+For multiple instances of the same command, e.g. a DHCP client or
+multiple web servers, add
+.Cm :ID
+somewhere between the
+.Cm run , task , service
+keyword and the command, like this:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service :80  [2345] httpd -f -h /http -p 80   -- Web server
+service :8080[2345] httpd -f -h /http -p 8080 -- Old web server
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Without the
+.Cm :ID
+to the service the latter will overwrite the former and only the old web
+server would be started and supervised.
+.It Cm log:/path/to/file
+Redirect stdout/stderr of a command to the given log file.  See the
+global log directive, above, for details on log rotation.
+.It Cm log:console
+Redirect stdout/stderr of a command to
+.Pa /dev/console ,
+only use this for debugging or bringup.
+.It Cm log:null
+Redirect stdout/stderr of a command to
+.Pa /dev/null .
+.It Cm log:prio:facility.level,tag:ident
+Redirect stdout/stderr of a command to syslog using the given priority
+and tag identity.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service log:prio:user.warn,tag:ntpd /sbin/ntpd pool.ntp.org -- NTP daemon
+.Ed
+.It Cm log
+Default
+.Cm prio
+is
+.Cm daemon.info
+and the default
+.Cm tag
+identity is the basename of the service or run/task command.
+.El
+.Sh RESCUE MODE
+Finit supports a rescue mode which is activated by the
+.Cm rescue
+option on the kernel command line.  The rescue mode comes in two
+flavors:
+.Em traditional
+and
+.Em fallback .
+.Ss Traditional
+This is what most users expect.  A very early maintenance login prompt,
+served by the bundled
+.Pa /libexec/finit/sulogin
+program, or the standard
+.Cm sulogin
+from util-linux or BusyBox is searched for in the UNIX default
+.Cm $PATH .
+If a successful login is made, or the user exits (Ctrl-D), the rescue
+mode is ended and the system boots up normally.
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+if the user (UID 0 and GID 0) does not have a password, or
+.Em the account is locked ,
+the user is presented with a password-less prompt:
+.Cm "Press enter to enter maintenance mode." ,
+which opens up a root shell.
+.Ss Fallback
+If no
+.Cm sulogin
+program is found, Finit tries to bring up as much of its own
+functionality as possible, yet limiting many aspects, meaning; no
+network, no`fsck` of file systems in
+.Pa /etc/fstab ,
+no
+.Pa /etc/rc.local ,
+no
+.Cm runparts ,
+and most plugins are skipped (except those that provide functionality
+for the condition subsystem).
+.Pp
+Instead of reading
+.Pa /etc/finit.conf
+et al, system configuration is read from
+.Pa /lib/finit/rescue.conf ,
+which can be freely modified by the system administrator.
+.Pp
+The bundled default `rescue.conf` contains nothing more than:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+runlevel 1
+tty [12345] rescue
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The
+.Cm tty
+has the
+.Cm rescue
+option set, which works similar to the board bring-up tty option
+.Cm notty .
+The major difference being that `sulogin` is started to query for
+root/admin password.  If
+.Cm sulogin
+is not found,
+.Cm rescue
+behaves like
+.Cm notty
+and gives a plain root shell prompt.
+.Pp
+If Finit cannot find
+.Pa /lib/finit/rescue.conf
+it defaults to:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+tty [12345] rescue
+.Ed
+.Pp
+There is no way to exit the
+.Em fallback
+rescue mode.
+.Sh SERVICE ENVIRONMENT
+Finit supports sourcing environment variables from
+.Pa /etc/default/* ,
+or similar.  This is a common pattern from SysV init scripts, where the
+start/stop script is a generic script for the given service,
+.Cm foo ,
+and the options for the service are sourced from the file
+.Pa /etc/default/foo .
+Like this:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+/etc/default/foo:
+
+    FOO_OPTIONS=--extra-arg="bar" -s -x
+
+/etc/finit.conf:
+
+    service [2345] env:-/etc/default/foo foo -n $FOO_OPTIONS -- Example foo daemon
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Here the service
+.Cm foo
+is started with
+.Op Fl -n ,
+to make sure it runs in the foreground, and the with the options found
+in the environment file.  With the
+.Cm ps
+command we can see that the process is started with:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+foo -n --extra-arg=bar -s -x
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+the leading `-` determines if Finit should treat a missing environment
+file as blocking the start of the service or not.  When `-` is used, a
+missing environment file does
+.Em not
+block the start.
+.Sh SERVICE WRAPPER SCRIPTS
+If your service requires to run additional commands, executed before the
+service is actually started, like the systemd `ExecStartPre`, you can
+use a wrapper shell script to start your service.
+.Pp
+The Finit service
+.Cm .conf
+file can be put into
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available ,
+so you can control the service using
+.Cm initctl .
+Then use the path to the wrapper script in the Finit
+.Cm .conf
+service stanza.  The following example employs a wrapper script in
+.Pa /etc/start.d .
+.Bd -unfilled
+/etc/finit.d/available/program.conf:
+
+    service [235] <!> /etc/start.d/program -- Example Program
+
+/etc/start.d/program:
+
+    #!/bin/sh
+    # Prepare the command line options
+    OPTIONS="-u $(cat /etc/username)"
+
+    # Execute the program
+    exec /usr/bin/program $OPTIONS
+.Ed
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+the example sets
+.Cm <!>
+to denote that it doesn't support SIGHUP.  That way Finit will
+stop/start the service instead of sending SIGHUP at restart/reload
+events.
+.Sh CGROUPS
+There are three major cgroup configuration directives:
+.Pp
+.Bl -enum -offset indent -compact
+.It
+Global top-level group: init, system, user, or a custom group
+.It
+Selecting a top-level group for a set of run/task/services
+.It
+Per run/task/service limits
+.El
+.Pp
+Top-level group configuration.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+# Top-level cgroups and their default settings.  All groups mandatory
+# but more can be added, max 8 groups in total currently.  The cgroup
+# 'root' is also available, reserved for RT processes.  Settings are
+# as-is, only one shorthand 'mem.' exists, other than that it's the
+# cgroup v2 controller default names.
+cgroup init   cpu.weight:100
+cgroup user   cpu.weight:100
+cgroup system cpu.weight:9800
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Adding an extra cgroup
+.Cm maint/
+will require you to adjust the weight of the above three.  We leave
+.Cm init/
+and
+.Cm user/
+as-is reducing weight of
+.Cm system/
+to 9700.
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+cgroup system cpu.weight:9700
+
+# Example extra cgroup 'maint'
+cgroup maint  cpu.weight:100
+.Ed
+.Pp
+By default, the
+.Cm system/
+cgroup is selected for almost everything.  The
+.Cm init/
+cgroup is reserved for PID 1 itself and its closest relatives.  The
+.Cm user/
+cgroup is for local TTY logins spawned by getty.
+.Pp
+To select a different top-level cgroup, e.g.
+.Cm maint/ ,
+one can either define it for a group of run/task/service directives in a
+.Cm .conf
+or per each stanza:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+cgroup.maint
+service [...] <...> /path/to/foo args -- description
+service [...] <...> /path/to/bar args -- description
+.Ed
+.Pp
+or
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service [...] <...> cgroup.maint /path/to/foo args -- description
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The latter form also allows per-stanza limits on the form:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service [...] <...> cgroup.maint:cpu.max:10000,mem.max:655360 /path/to/foo args -- description
+.Ed
+.Pp
+Notice the comma separation and the
+.Cm mem.
+exception to the rule: every cgroup setting maps directly to cgroup v2
+syntax.  I.e.,
+.Cm cpu.max
+maps to the file
+.Pm /sys/fs/cgroup/maint/foo/cpu.max .
+There is no filtering, except for expanding the shorthand
+.Cm mem.
+to
+.Cm memory. ,
+if the file is not available, either the cgroup controller is not
+available in your Linux kernel, or the name is misspelled.
+.Pp
+Linux cgroups and details surrounding values are not explained in the
+Finit documentation.  The Linux admin-guide cover this well:
+.Lk https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html
+.Sh LIMITATIONS
+As of Finit v4 there are no limitations to where
+.Cm .conf
+settings can be placed.  Except for the system/global
+.Cm rlimit
+and
+.Cm cgroup
+top-level group declarations, which can only be set from
+.Pa /etc/finit.conf ,
+since it is the first
+.Cm .conf
+file Finit reads.
+.Pp
+Originally,
+.Pp /etc/finit.conf
+was the only way to set up a Finit system.  Today it is mainly used for
+bootstrap settings like system hostname, early module loading for
+watchdogd, network bringup and system shutdown.  These can now also be
+set in any
+.Cm .conf
+file in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d .
+.Pp
+There is, however, nothing preventing you from having all configuration
+settings in
+.Pa /etc/finit.conf .
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr finit 8 ,
+.Xr initctl 8
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm finit
+was conceived and reverse engineered by Claudio Matsuoka.  Since v1.0,
+maintained by Joachim Wiberg, with contributions by many others.

man/initctl.8

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+.\"                                      Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
+.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
+.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
+.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
+.Dd June 6, 2021
+.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
+.Dt INITCTL 8 SMM
+.Os Linux
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm initctl
+.Nd Control tool for Finit
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm /sbin/initctl
+.Op Fl bcfhlpqtv
+.Op COMMAND
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm
+is the official tool for interacting with
+.Xr finit 8 .
+It comes with functions for showing status, querying health of services,
+as well as editing, enabling and disabling services.
+.Sh OPTIONS
+This program follows the usual UNIX command line syntax, with long
+options starting with two dashes (`-').  The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl b, -batch
+Batch mode, no screen size probing.
+.It Fl c, -create
+Create missing paths (and files) as needed.  Useful with the edit command.
+.It Fl f, -force
+Ignore missing files and arguments, never prompt.
+.It Fl h, -help
+Show built-in help text.
+.It Fl 1, -once
+Only one lap in commands like top.
+.It Fl p, -plain
+Use plain table headings, no ANSI control characters.
+.It Fl q, -quiet
+Silent, only return status of command.
+.It Fl t, -no-heading
+Skip table headings.
+.It Fl v, -verbose
+Verbose output, where applicable.
+.El
+.Sh COMMANDS
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Nm Ar debug
+Toggle finit (daemon) debug to
+.Pa /dev/console
+.It Nm Ar help
+Show built-in help text
+.It Nm Ar version
+Show Finit (daemon) version
+.It Nm Ar ls | list
+List all
+.Cm *.conf
+files in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d
+.It Nm Ar create Ar CONF
+Create
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available
+.It Nm Ar delete Ar CONF
+Delete
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available
+.It Nm Ar show Ar CONF
+Show
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available
+.It Nm Ar edit Ar CONF
+Edit
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available
+.It Nm Ar touch Ar CONF
+Change (mark as modified)
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available ,
+like
+.Ar edit
+this tells
+.Nm finit
+that a configuration has been changed and is a candidate to be restarted
+(or SIGHUP'ed) on
+.Cm initctl reload
+.It Nm Ar enable Ar CONF
+Enable
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available ,
+i.e., add symlink in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/enabled
+.It Nm Ar disable Ar CONF
+Disable
+.Cm .conf
+in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/enabled ,
+i.e., removes symlink
+.It Nm Ar reload
+Reload
+.Cm *.conf in
+.Pa /etc/finit.d ,
+i.e., activates changes
+.It Nm Ar cond set Ar COND
+Set (assert) user-defined condition,
+.Cm +usr/COND
+.It Nm Ar cond clr | clear Ar COND
+Clear (deassert) user-defined condition,
+.Cm -usr/COND
+.It Nm Ar cond status
+Show condition status, default
+.Cm cond
+command.
+.It Nm Ar cond dump
+Dump all conditions and their status
+.It Nm Ar ident Op Cm NAME
+Display indentities of all run/task/services, or only instances
+matching
+.Cm NAME .
+A partial string, e.g.,
+.Cm NAM ,
+will not match anything
+.It Nm Ar log Op Cm NAME
+Show ten last Finit, or
+.Cm NAME ,
+messages from syslog
+.It Nm Ar start Cm NAME[:ID]
+Start service by name, with optional ID, e.g.,
+.Cm initctl start tty:1
+.It Nm Ar stop Cm NAME[:ID]
+Stop/Pause a running service by name
+.It Nm Ar reload Cm NAME[:ID]
+Reload service by name (SIGHUP or restart)
+.It Nm Ar restart Cm NAME[:ID]
+Restart (stop/start) service by name
+.It Nm Ar status Cm NAME[:ID]
+Show service status, by name.  If only
+.Cm NAME
+is given and multiple instances exits, a summary of all matching
+instances are shown.  Only an exact match displays the detailed status
+for a particular instance
+.It Nm Ar status
+Show status of all services, default command
+.It Nm Ar cgroup
+List cgroup config overview
+.It Nm Ar ps
+List processes based on cgroups
+.It Nm Ar top
+Show top-like listing based on cgroups
+.It Nm Ar runlevel Op Ar 0-9
+Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
+.It Nm Ar reboot
+Reboot system, default if
+.Cm reboot
+is symlinked to
+.Nm
+.It Nm Ar halt
+Halt system, default if
+.Cm halt
+is symlinked to
+.Nm
+.It Nm Ar poweroff
+Power-off system, default if
+.Cm poweroff
+is symlinked to
+.Nm
+.It Nm Ar suspend
+Suspend system, default if
+.Cm suspend
+is symlinked to
+.Nm
+.It Nm Ar utmp show
+Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr finit.conf 5
+.Xr finit 8
+.Sh AUTHORS
+.Nm finit
+was conceived and reverse engineered by Claudio Matsuoka.  Since v1.0,
+maintained by Joachim Wiberg, with contributions by many others.

plugins/Makefile.am

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ AM_CPPFLAGS        += $(lite_CFLAGS)
 
 if STATIC
 noinst_LTLIBRARIES  = libplug.la
-libplug_la_SOURCES  = bootmisc.c modprobe.c rtc.c pidfile.c procps.c tty.c urandom.c usr.c
+libplug_la_SOURCES  = bootmisc.c modprobe.c pidfile.c procps.c sys.c tty.c usr.c
 
 if BUILD_ALSA_UTILS_PLUGIN
 libplug_la_SOURCES += alsa-utils.c
@@ -33,8 +33,20 @@ if BUILD_RESOLVCONF_PLUGIN
 libplug_la_SOURCES += resolvconf.c
 endif
 
+if BUILD_RTC_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += rtc.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_URANDOM_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += urandom.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_X11_COMMON_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += x11-common.c
+endif
+
 else
-pkglib_LTLIBRARIES  = bootmisc.la modprobe.la rtc.la pidfile.la procps.la tty.la urandom.la usr.la
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES  = bootmisc.la modprobe.la pidfile.la procps.la sys.la tty.la usr.la
 
 if BUILD_ALSA_UTILS_PLUGIN
 pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += alsa-utils.la
@@ -60,6 +72,14 @@ if BUILD_RESOLVCONF_PLUGIN
 pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += resolvconf.la
 endif
 
+if BUILD_RTC_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += rtc.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_URANDOM_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += urandom.la
+endif
+
 if BUILD_X11_COMMON_PLUGIN
 pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += x11-common.la
 endif

plugins/alsa-utils.c

@@ -21,7 +21,12 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "plugin.h"

plugins/bootmisc.c

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 #include <ftw.h>
 #include <mntent.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "finit.h"
@@ -100,6 +104,12 @@ static void clean(void *arg)
 	}
 }
 
+static void ln(const char *target, const char *linkpath, int ignerr)
+{
+	if (symlink(target, linkpath) && !ignerr)
+		_pe("Failed creating %s -> %s symlink", target, linkpath);
+}
+
 /*
  * Setup standard FHS 2.3 structure in /var, and write runlevel to UTMP
  */
@@ -119,15 +129,16 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 	makedir("/var/lib/urandom",0755);
 	if (fisdir("/run")) {
 		_d("System with new /run tmpfs ...");
-		makedir("/run/lock",       1777);
+		if (!fisdir("/run/lock"))
-		symlink("/run/lock", "/var/lock");
+			makedir("/run/lock", 1777);
-		symlink("/dev/shm",  "/run/shm");
+		ln("/run/lock", "/var/lock", 0);
+		ln("/dev/shm", "/run/shm", 0);
 
 		/* compat only, should really be set up by OS/dist */
-		symlink("/run",      "/var/run");
+		ln("/run", "/var/run", 1);
 	} else {
-		makedir("/var/lock",       1777);
+		makedir("/var/lock", 1777);
-		makedir("/var/run",        0755);
+		makedir("/var/run", 0755);
 	}
 	makedir("/var/log",        0755);
 	makedir("/var/mail",       0755);
@@ -178,11 +189,17 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 	makedir("/var/run/sshd",  01755); /* OpenSSH  */
 
 	if (!fexist("/etc/mtab"))
-		symlink("../proc/self/mounts", "/etc/mtab");
+		ln("../proc/self/mounts", "/etc/mtab", 1);
 
 	/* Void Linux has a uuidd that runs as uuid:uuid and needs /run/uuid */
 	mksubsys("/var/run/uuidd", 0755, "uuidd", "uuidd");
 
+	/* Debian has /run/sudo, ensure correct perms and SELinux label */
+	mksubsys("/var/run/sudo", 0711, "root", "root");
+	mksubsys("/var/run/sudo/ts", 0700, "root", "root");
+	if (whichp("restorecon"))
+		run("restorecon /var/run/sudo /var/run/sudo/ts");
+
 	umask(prev);
 }
 

plugins/dbus.c

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -35,7 +39,13 @@
 #define ARGS   "--nofork --system --syslog-only"
 #define DESC   "D-Bus message bus daemon"
 
+#ifndef DAEMONUSER
 #define DAEMONUSER "messagebus"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef DAEMONPIDFILE
+#define DAEMONPIDFILE "/var/run/dbus/pid"
+#endif
 
 static void setup(void *arg)
 {
@@ -61,11 +71,11 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 		run_interactive("dbus-uuidgen --ensure", "Creating machine UUID for D-Bus");
 
 	/* Clean up from any previous pre-bootstrap run */
-	remove("/var/run/dbus/pid");
+	remove(DAEMONPIDFILE);
 
 	/* Register service with Finit */
-	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "[S12345789] @%s:%s %s %s -- %s",
+	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "[S12345789] cgroup.system pid:!%s @%s:%s %s %s -- %s",
-		 DAEMONUSER, DAEMONUSER, cmd, ARGS, DESC);
+		 DAEMONPIDFILE, DAEMONUSER, DAEMONUSER, cmd, ARGS, DESC);
 	if (service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, line, global_rlimit, NULL))
 		_pe("Failed registering %s", DAEMON);
 	free(cmd);

plugins/hotplug.c

@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 		path = which("/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd");
 	if (path) {
 		/* Register udevd as a monitored service */
-		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "[S12345789] pid:udevd name:udevd log %s "
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "[S12345789] cgroup.system pid:udevd name:udevd log %s "
 			 "-- Device event managing daemon", path);
 		if (service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL)) {
 			_pe("Failed registering %s", path);
 		} else {
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ":1 [S] <pid/udevd> log "
+			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cgroup.init :1 [S] <pid/udevd> log "
 				 "udevadm trigger -c add -t devices "
 				 "-- Requesting device events");
 			service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
 
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ":2 [S] <pid/udevd> log "
+			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cgroup.init :2 [S] <pid/udevd> log "
 				 "udevadm trigger -c add -t subsystems "
 				 "-- Requesting subsystem events");
 			service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);

plugins/modprobe.c

@@ -40,11 +40,15 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>		/* gettimeofday() */
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "finit.h"
-#include "helpers.h"
+#include "util.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
 
 struct module {

plugins/modules-load.c

@@ -21,10 +21,14 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <lite/lite.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -36,43 +40,48 @@
 #define MODULES_LOAD_PATH "/etc/modules-load.d"
 #endif
 #define SERVICE_LINE \
-	":%d name:modprobe.%s [2345] /sbin/modprobe %s %s -- Kernel module: %s"
+	"cgroup.init :%d name:modprobe.%s [2345] /sbin/modprobe %s %s -- Kernel module: %s"
 
 static void load(void *arg)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
+	struct dirent *d;
-	DIR *dirp;
-	struct dirent *direntp;
 	char line[256];
 	int index = 1;
+	FILE *fp;
+	DIR *dir;
 
 	_d("Scanning " MODULES_LOAD_PATH " for config files ...");
 
-	dirp = opendir(MODULES_LOAD_PATH);
+	dir = opendir(MODULES_LOAD_PATH);
-	if (!dirp) return;
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
 
-	while ((direntp = readdir(dirp)))
+	while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
-	{
 		char module_path[PATH_MAX];
+
 		strlcpy(module_path, MODULES_LOAD_PATH "/", sizeof(module_path));
-		strlcat(module_path, direntp->d_name, sizeof(module_path));
+		strlcat(module_path, d->d_name, sizeof(module_path));
 
 		fp = fopen(module_path, "r");
-		if (!fp) continue;
+		if (!fp)
+			continue;
 
 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
 			char cmd[CMD_SIZE], *mod, *args;
 
 			mod = strip_line(line);
-			if (!*mod) continue;
+			if (!*mod)
+				continue;
 
 			mod = chomp(mod);
-			if (!mod || !*mod) continue;
+			if (!mod || !*mod)
+				continue;
 
 			mod = strtok_r(mod, " ", &args);
+			if (!mod)
+				continue;
 
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), SERVICE_LINE,
+			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), SERVICE_LINE, index, mod, mod, args, mod);
-					 index, mod, mod, args, mod);
 			service_register(SVC_TYPE_TASK, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
 
 			index++;
@@ -81,7 +90,7 @@ static void load(void *arg)
 		fclose(fp);
 	}
 
-	closedir(dirp);
+	closedir(dir);
 }
 
 static plugin_t plugin = {

plugins/netlink.c

@@ -30,27 +30,22 @@
 #include "cond.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
+#include "service.h"
 
-static int ifdown = 0;
+#define  NL_BUFSZ	4096
 
+struct nl_request {
+	struct nlmsghdr nh;
+	union {
+		struct rtmsg     rtm;
+		struct ifinfomsg ifi;
+	};
+};
 
-static int nlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t len)
+static int   nl_defidx;
-{
+static int   nl_ifdown;
-	if (!NLMSG_OK(nh, len))
+static char *nl_buf;
-		return 1;
 
-	if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
-		_d("Done with netlink messages.");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
-		_d("Netlink reports error.");
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 {
@@ -109,41 +104,14 @@ static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	_d("Got gw %s dst/len %s/%d ifindex %d", gaddr, daddr, plen, idx);
 
 	if ((!dst && !plen) && (gw || idx)) {
-		if (nlmsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
+		if (nlmsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
 			cond_clear("net/route/default");
-		else
+			nl_defidx = 0;
+		} else {
 			cond_set("net/route/default");
-	}
+			nl_defidx = idx;
-}
-
-static int nl_default(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct in_addr *dst, struct in_addr *gw)
-{
-	struct in_addr nil = { 0 };
-	struct rtattr *a;
-	struct rtmsg *r;
-	int len;
-
-	r = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
-	if ((r->rtm_family != AF_INET) || (r->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN))
-		return -1;
-
-	len = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlh);
-	for (a = RTM_RTA(r); RTA_OK(a, len); a = RTA_NEXT(a, len)) {
-		switch (a->rta_type) {
-		case RTA_GATEWAY:
-			memcpy(gw, RTA_DATA(a), sizeof(*gw));
-			break;
-
-		case RTA_DST:
-			memcpy(dst, RTA_DATA(a), sizeof(*dst));
-			break;
 		}
 	}
-
-	if (!memcmp(dst, &nil, sizeof(nil)) && memcmp(gw, &nil, sizeof(nil)))
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
 }
 
 static void net_cond_set(char *ifname, char *cond, int set)
@@ -177,6 +145,19 @@ static int validate_ifname(const char *ifname)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if this interface was associated with the default route
+ * previously, or if it's been removed.  If so, trigger a recheck
+ * of the system default route.
+ */
+static void nl_check_default(char *ifname)
+{
+	int idx = (int)if_nametoindex(ifname);
+
+	if ((nl_defidx > 0 && nl_defidx == idx) || (idx == 0 && errno == ENODEV))
+		nl_ifdown = 1;
+}
+
 static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 {
 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
@@ -218,7 +199,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "up",      i->ifi_flags & IFF_UP);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "running", i->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING);
 			if (!(i->ifi_flags & IFF_UP) || !(i->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
-				ifdown = 1;
+				nl_check_default(ifname);
 			break;
 
 		case RTM_DELLINK:
@@ -227,7 +208,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "exist",   0);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "up",      0);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "running", 0);
-			ifdown = 1;
+			nl_check_default(ifname);
 			break;
 
 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
@@ -245,76 +226,176 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	}
 }
 
-static void nl_callback(void *arg, int sd, int events)
+static int nl_parse(int sd)
 {
-	static char buf[4096];
+	while (1) {
-	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+		struct nlmsghdr *nh;
-	ssize_t len;
+		ssize_t len;
+		size_t l;
 
-	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		while ((len = recv(sd, nl_buf, NL_BUFSZ, 0)) < 0) {
-	len = recv(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+			switch (errno) {
-	if (len < 0) {
+			case EAGAIN:	/* Nothing more right now. */
-		if (errno != EINTR)	/* Signal */
+				return 0;
-			_pe("recv()");
+
+			case EINTR:	/* Signal */
+				continue;
+
+			case ENOBUFS:	/* netlink(7) */
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				_pe("recv()");
+				break;
+			}
+
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		_d("recv %lld bytes", len);
+		l = (size_t)len;
+		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)nl_buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, l); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, l)) {
+			struct nlmsgerr *nle;
+
+			switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
+			case NLMSG_DONE:
+				_d("Done with netlink messages.");
+				return 0;
+
+			case NLMSG_ERROR:
+				_d("Kernel netlink comm. error.");
+				nle = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+				if (nle) {
+					errno = -nle->error;
+					_pe("Kernel netlink error %d", errno);
+				}
+				return -1;
+
+			case RTM_NEWROUTE:
+			case RTM_DELROUTE:
+				_d("Netlink route ...");
+				nl_route(nh, len);
+				break;
+
+			case RTM_NEWLINK:
+			case RTM_DELLINK:
+				_d("Netlink link ...");
+				nl_link(nh, len);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				_w("unhandled netlink message, type %d", nh->nlmsg_type);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int nl_request(int sd, unsigned int seq, int type)
+{
+	struct nl_request *nlr = (struct nl_request *)nl_buf;
+
+	memset(nlr, 0, sizeof(struct nl_request));
+	nlr->nh.nlmsg_type  = type;
+	nlr->nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST;
+	nlr->nh.nlmsg_seq   = seq;
+	nlr->nh.nlmsg_pid   = 1;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case RTM_GETROUTE:
+		_d("RTM_GETROUTE");
+		nlr->rtm.rtm_family = AF_INET;
+		nlr->rtm.rtm_table  = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
+		nlr->nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
+		break;
+
+	case RTM_GETLINK:
+		_d("RTM_GETLINK");
+		nlr->ifi.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+		nlr->ifi.ifi_change = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		nlr->nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		_w("Cannot resync, unhandled message type %d", type);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (send(sd, nlr, nlr->nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	return nl_parse(sd);
+}
+
+static void nl_resync_routes(int sd, unsigned int seq)
+{
+	if (nl_request(sd, seq, RTM_GETROUTE))
+		_pe("Failed netlink route request");
+}
+
+static void nl_resync_ifaces(int sd, unsigned int seq)
+{
+	if (nl_request(sd, seq, RTM_GETLINK))
+		_pe("Failed netlink link request");
+}
+
+/*
+ * We've potentially lost netlink events, let's resync with kernel.
+ */
+static void nl_resync(int all)
+{
+	unsigned int seq = 0;
+	int sd;
+
+	sd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (sd < 0) {
+		_pe("netlink socket");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* check for interface changes -> loss of default route */
+	if (all) {
-	ifdown = 0;
+		_d("============================ RESYNC =================================");
+		/* this doesn't update conditions, and thus does not stop services */
+		cond_deassert("net/");
 
-	for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; !nlmsg_validate(nh, len); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
+		nl_resync_ifaces(sd, seq++);
-		//_d("Well formed netlink message received. type %d ...", nh->nlmsg_type);
+		nl_resync_routes(sd, seq++);
-		if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE || nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
+
-			nl_route(nh, len);
+		/* delayed update after we've corrected things */
-		else
+		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
-			nl_link(nh, len);
+		_d("=========================== RESYNCED ================================");
+	} else
+		nl_resync_routes(sd, seq++);
+
+	close(sd);
+}
+
+static void nl_callback(void *arg, int sd, int events)
+{
+	if (nl_parse(sd) < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOBUFS) {	/* netlink(7) */
+			_w("busy system, resynchronizing with kernel.");
+			nl_resync(1);
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Linux doesn't send route changes, when interfaces go down, so
+	 * Linux doesn't send route changes when interfaces go down, so
 	 * we need to check ourselves, e.g. for loss of default route.
 	 */
-	if (ifdown) {
+	if (nl_ifdown) {
-		unsigned int seq = 0;
+		_d("interface down, checking default route.");
-		int found = 0;
+		if (nl_defidx > 0) {
-
+			nl_defidx = 0;
-		sd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+			nl_resync(0);
-		if (sd < 0) {
+			if (nl_defidx <= 0) {
-			_pe("netlink socket");
+				cond_clear("net/route/default");
-			return;
+				nl_defidx = 0;
+			}
 		}
 
-		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+		nl_ifdown = 0;
-		nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
-		nh->nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
-		nh->nlmsg_type  = RTM_GETROUTE;
-		nh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST;
-		nh->nlmsg_seq   = seq++;
-		nh->nlmsg_pid   = 1;
-
-		if (send(sd, nh, nh->nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
-			_pe("Failed netlink route request");
-			close(sd);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		len = recv(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
-		close(sd);
-
-		for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, len); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
-			struct in_addr dst = { 0 };
-			struct in_addr gw = { 0 };
-
-			if (nl_default(nh, &dst, &gw))
-				continue;
-
-			_d("default via %s\n", inet_ntoa(gw));
-			found = 1;
-		}
-
-		/* We already get notification when adding default rt */
-		if (!found)
-			cond_clear("net/route/default");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -345,7 +426,7 @@ PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
 
 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_LINK; // | RTMGRP_NOTIFY | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;
+	sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_LINK;
 	sa.nl_pid    = getpid();
 
 	if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
@@ -354,6 +435,13 @@ PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
 		return;
 	}
 
+	nl_buf = malloc(NL_BUFSZ);
+	if (!nl_buf) {
+		_pe("malloc()");
+		close(sd);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	plugin.io.fd = sd;
 	plugin_register(&plugin);
 }

plugins/pidfile.c

@@ -84,8 +84,10 @@ static void pidfile_update_conds(char *dir, char *name, uint32_t mask)
 	mkcond(svc, cond, sizeof(cond));
 	if (mask & (IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_ATTRIB | IN_MODIFY | IN_MOVED_TO)) {
 		svc_started(svc);
-		if (!svc_has_pidfile(svc))
+		if (!svc_has_pidfile(svc)) {
+			_d("Setting %s PID file to %s", svc->name, fn);
 			pid_file_set(svc, fn, 1);
+		}
 
 		if (svc_is_forking(svc)) {
 			pid_t pid;

plugins/procps.c

@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@
  */
 
 #include <glob.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"

plugins/resolvconf.c

@@ -21,7 +21,11 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"

plugins/rtc.c

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -152,8 +156,18 @@ static void rtc_restore(void *arg)
 			logit(LOG_ERR, "RTC has no previously saved (valid) time.");
 		else
 			logit(LOG_ERR, "RTC error code %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
+
+		/* Been here already? */
+		if (rc)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Attempt to set RTC to a sane value ... */
+		tv.tv_sec = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+		if (!gmtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm))
+			goto out;
+
+		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Resetting RTC to kernel default, 2000-01-01 00:00.");
 		rc = 2;
-		goto out;
 	}
 
 	print_desc(NULL, "Restoring system clock (UTC) from RTC");

plugins/sys.c

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/* System condition event monitor for the Finit condition engine
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "pid.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "iwatch.h"
+
+static struct iwatch iw_sys;
+
+
+static int sys_add_path(struct iwatch *iw, char *path)
+{
+	return iwatch_add(iw, path, IN_ONLYDIR | IN_CLOSE_WRITE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unlink conditions with no active task/service, otherwise they may
+ * trigger inadvertently when calling `initctl reload` to activate
+ * a new configuration.
+ */
+static void sys_update_conds(char *dir, char *name, uint32_t mask)
+{
+	char path[256];
+	char *cond;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	ptr = strrchr(name, '/');
+	if (ptr)
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, ++ptr);
+	else
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+	cond = strstr(path, COND_BASE);
+	if (!cond)
+		return;
+
+	cond += strlen(COND_BASE) + 1;
+	_d("cond: %s set: %d", cond, mask & IN_CREATE ? 1 : 0);
+	if (!cond_update(cond))
+		unlink(path);
+}
+
+/* synthesize events in case of new run dirs */
+static void sys_scandir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, int len)
+{
+	glob_t gl;
+	size_t i;
+	char path[len + 6];
+	int rc;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/*", dir);
+	rc = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &gl);
+	if (rc && rc != GLOB_NOMATCH)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+		_d("scan found %s", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+		sys_update_conds(dir, gl.gl_pathv[i], IN_CREATE);
+	}
+	globfree(&gl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create/remove sub-directory in monitored directory
+ */
+static void sys_handle_dir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, char *name, int mask)
+{
+	char path[strlen(dir) + strlen(name) + 2];
+	struct iwatch_path *iwp;
+
+	paste(path, sizeof(path), dir, name);
+	_d("path: %s", path);
+
+	iwp = iwatch_find_by_path(iw, path);
+
+	if (mask & IN_CREATE) {
+		if (!iwp) {
+			if (!sys_add_path(iw, path))
+				sys_scandir(iw, path, sizeof(path));
+		}
+	} else if (mask & IN_DELETE) {
+		if (iwp)
+			iwatch_del(&iw_sys, iwp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void sys_callback(void *arg, int fd, int events)
+{
+	static char ev_buf[8 *(sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1) + 1];
+	struct inotify_event *ev;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	size_t off;
+
+	sz = read(fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
+	if (sz <= 0) {
+		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		return;
+	}
+	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
+
+	for (off = 0; off < (size_t)sz; off += sizeof(*ev) + ev->len) {
+		struct iwatch_path *iwp;
+
+		if (off + sizeof(*ev) > (size_t)sz)
+			break;
+
+		ev = (struct inotify_event *)&ev_buf[off];
+		if (off + sizeof(*ev) + ev->len > (size_t)sz)
+			break;
+
+		_d("name %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
+		if (!ev->mask)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Find base path for this event */
+		iwp = iwatch_find_by_wd(&iw_sys, ev->wd);
+		if (!iwp)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ev->mask & IN_ISDIR) {
+			sys_handle_dir(&iw_sys, iwp->path, ev->name, ev->mask);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ev->mask & (IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE))
+			sys_update_conds(iwp->path, ev->name, ev->mask);
+	}
+}
+
+static void sys_init(void *arg)
+{
+	char sysdir[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+	char *path;
+
+	if (mkpath(pid_runpath(_PATH_CONDSYS, sysdir, sizeof(sysdir)), 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
+		_pe("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_SYS, _PATH_CONDSYS);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	path = realpath(_PATH_CONDSYS, NULL);
+	if (!path) {
+		_pe("Cannot figure out real path to %s, aborting", _PATH_CONDSYS);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (iwatch_add(&iw_sys, path, IN_ONLYDIR))
+		iwatch_exit(&iw_sys);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP]  = { .cb = sys_init },
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = iwatch_init(&iw_sys);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return;
+
+	plugin.io.fd = fd;
+	plugin.io.cb = sys_callback;
+	plugin.io.flags = PLUGIN_IO_READ;
+
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	iwatch_exit(&iw_sys);
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/tty.c

@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@
 #include <unistd.h>		/* read() */
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"

plugins/urandom.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Setup random seed
+/* Setup and save random seed at boot/shutdown
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
@@ -22,19 +22,34 @@
  */
 
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>		/* gettimeofday() */
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/random.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
 
+#ifndef RANDOM_BYTES
+#define RANDOM_BYTES (32*1024)
+#endif
+
 static void setup(void *arg)
 {
 #ifdef RANDOMSEED
+	struct rand_pool_info *rpi;
+	ssize_t len = 0;
+	int rc = -1;
+	int fd, err;
+
 	if (rescue) {
 		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
@@ -67,7 +82,59 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 	}
 
 	print_desc("Initializing random number generator", NULL);
-	print_result(512 != copyfile(RANDOMSEED, "/dev/urandom", 0, 0));
+
+	/*
+	 * Simply copying our saved entropy to /dev/urandom doesn't
+	 * increment the kernel "entropy count", instead we must use
+	 * the ioctl below.
+	 */
+	fd = open(RANDOMSEED, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto fallback;
+
+	rpi = malloc(sizeof(*rpi) + RANDOM_BYTES);
+	if (!rpi) {
+		close(fd);
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		ssize_t num;
+
+		num = read(fd, &rpi->buf[len], RANDOM_BYTES - len);
+		if (num <= 0) {
+			if (num == -1 && errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			if (len > 0)
+				break;
+
+			close(fd);
+			free(rpi);
+			goto fallback;
+		}
+
+		len += num;
+	} while (len < RANDOM_BYTES);
+	close(fd);
+
+	fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_WRONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		free(rpi);
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	rpi->buf_size = len;
+	rpi->entropy_count = len * 8;
+	rc = ioctl(fd, RNDADDENTROPY, rpi);
+	err = errno;
+	close(fd);
+	free(rpi);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		logit(LOG_ERR, "Failed adding entropy to kernel random pool: %s", strerror(err));
+	print_result(rc < 0);
+	return;
+fallback:
+	print_result(512 > copyfile(RANDOMSEED, "/dev/urandom", 0, 0));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +151,7 @@ static void save(void *arg)
 	prev = umask(077);
 
 	print_desc("Saving random seed", NULL);
-	print_result(512 != copyfile("/dev/urandom", RANDOMSEED, 512, 0));
+	print_result(RANDOM_BYTES != copyfile("/dev/urandom", RANDOMSEED, RANDOM_BYTES, 0));
 
 	umask(prev);
 #endif

plugins/usr.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* User-defined condtion event monitor for the Finit condition engine
+/* User-defined condition event monitor for the Finit condition engine
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ static void usr_init(void *arg)
 
 	if (iwatch_add(&iw_usr, path, IN_ONLYDIR))
 		iwatch_exit(&iw_usr);
+
+	free(path);
 }
 
 static plugin_t plugin = {

plugins/x11-common.c

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"

src/.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 .deps/*
 finit
+getty
 initctl
+keventd
 logit
 reboot
 sulogin

src/Makefile.am

@@ -8,18 +8,31 @@ AM_LDFLAGS         = -export-dynamic
 endif
 
 sbin_PROGRAMS        = finit initctl
-pkglibexec_PROGRAMS  = logit sulogin
+pkglibexec_PROGRAMS  = getty logit sulogin
+if KEVENTD
+pkglibexec_PROGRAMS += keventd
+endif
+if WATCHDOGD
+pkglibexec_PROGRAMS += watchdogd
+endif
+
 finit_pkglibdir      = $(pkglibdir)
 finit_pkglib_SCRIPTS = rescue.conf sample.conf
 
+getty_SOURCES        = finit.h getty.c helpers.h logrotate.c stty.c utmp-api.c utmp-api.h
+getty_CFLAGS         = -W -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99
+getty_CFLAGS        += $(lite_CFLAGS)
+getty_LDADD          = $(lite_LIBS)
+
+keventd_SOURCES      = keventd.c iwatch.c iwatch.h util.c util.h
+keventd_CFLAGS       = -W -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99
+keventd_CFLAGS      += $(lite_CFLAGS)
+keventd_LDADD        = $(lite_LIBS)
+
 sulogin_SOURCES      = sulogin.c
 sulogin_CFLAGS       = -W -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99
 sulogin_LDADD        = -lcrypt
 
-if WATCHDOGD
-pkglibexec_PROGRAMS += watchdogd
-endif
-
 logit_SOURCES        = logit.c logrotate.c
 logit_CFLAGS         = -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99
 logit_CFLAGS        += $(lite_CFLAGS)
@@ -29,7 +42,7 @@ finit_SOURCES      = api.c	cgroup.c	cgroup.h	\
 		     cond.c	cond-w.c	cond.h		\
 		     conf.c	conf.h				\
 		     exec.c	finit.c		finit.h		\
-		     getty.c	stty.c				\
+		     		stty.c				\
 		     helpers.c	helpers.h			\
 		     iwatch.c   iwatch.h			\
 		     log.c	log.h				\

src/api.c

@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 #include <uev/uev.h>
 
 #include "config.h"
@@ -387,7 +391,7 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 				break;
 			}
 
-			_e("Request to hand-over wdog ... to PID %d", rq.runlevel);
+			_d("Request to hand-over wdog ... to PID %d", rq.runlevel);
 			svc = svc_find_by_pid(rq.runlevel);
 			if (!svc) {
 				logit(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find PID %d, not registered.", rq.runlevel);
@@ -413,7 +417,7 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 		case INIT_CMD_SVC_ITER:
 //			_d("svc iter, first: %d", rq.runlevel);
 			/*
-			 * XXX: This severly limits the number of
+			 * XXX: This severely limits the number of
 			 * simultaneous client connections, but will
 			 * have to do for now.
 			 */
@@ -466,12 +470,13 @@ error:
 
 int api_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 {
-	int sd;
-	mode_t oldmask;
 	struct sockaddr_un sun = {
 		.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
 		.sun_path   = INIT_SOCKET,
 	};
+	mode_t oldmask;
+	int uid, gid;
+	int sd;
 
 	_d("Setting up external API socket ...");
 	sd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
@@ -480,20 +485,26 @@ int api_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	uid = geteuid();
+	gid = getgroup(DEFGROUP);
+
 	erase(INIT_SOCKET);
-	oldmask = umask(0077);
+	oldmask = umask(0117);
 	if (-1 == bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)))
 		goto error;
 
 	if (-1 == listen(sd, 10))
 		goto error;
 
+	if (chown(INIT_SOCKET, uid, gid))
+		_pe("Failed setting group %s on %s", DEFGROUP, INIT_SOCKET);
+
 	umask(oldmask);
 	if (!uev_io_init(ctx, &api_watcher, api_cb, NULL, sd, UEV_READ))
 		return 0;
 
 error:
-	_pe("Failed intializing API socket");
+	_pe("Failed initializing API socket");
 	umask(oldmask);
 	close(sd);
 	return 1;

src/cgroup.c

@@ -24,8 +24,13 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
-#include <lite/queue.h>
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+# include <libite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+# include <lite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#endif
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>		/* get_nprocs_conf() */
 
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@ struct cg {
 	char *cfg;		/* kernel settings */
 
 	int  active;		/* for mark & sweep */
-	int  protected;		/* for init/, user/, & system/ */
+	int  is_protected;	/* for init/, user/, & system/ */
 };
 
 static TAILQ_HEAD(, cg) cgroups = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cgroups);
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@ static char controllers[256];
 
 static struct iwatch iw_cgroup;
 static uev_t cgw;
+static int avail;
 
 
 static void cgset(const char *path, char *ctrl, char *prop)
@@ -159,6 +165,9 @@ static int cgroup_leaf_init(char *group, char *name, int pid, const char *cfg)
 
 int cgroup_user(char *name, int pid)
 {
+	if (!avail)
+		return 0;
+
 	return cgroup_leaf_init("user", name, pid, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -166,12 +175,18 @@ int cgroup_service(char *name, int pid, struct cgroup *cg)
 {
 	char *group = "system";
 
+	if (!avail)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (cg && cg->name[0]) {
 		char path[256];
 
 		if (!strcmp(cg->name, "root"))
 			return fnwrite(str("%d", pid), FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.procs");
 
+		if (!strcmp(cg->name, "init"))
+			return fnwrite(str("%d", pid), FINIT_CGPATH "/init/cgroup.procs");
+
 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys/fs/cgroup/%s", cg->name);
 		if (fisdir(path))
 			group = cg->name;
@@ -299,8 +314,11 @@ void cgroup_mark_all(void)
 {
 	struct cg *cg;
 
+	if (!avail)
+		return;
+
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cg, &cgroups, link) {
-		if (cg->protected)
+		if (cg->is_protected)
 			continue;
 
 		cg->active = 0;
@@ -315,6 +333,9 @@ void cgroup_cleanup(void)
 	struct cg *cg, *tmp;
 	char path[256];
 
+	if (!avail)
+		return;
+
 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cg, &cgroups, link, tmp) {
 		if (cg->active)
 			continue;
@@ -327,10 +348,13 @@ void cgroup_cleanup(void)
 /*
  * Add, or update, settings for top-level cgroup
  */
-int cgroup_add(char *name, char *cfg, int protected)
+int cgroup_add(char *name, char *cfg, int is_protected)
 {
 	struct cg *cg;
 
+	if (!avail)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!name)
 		return -1;
 	if (!cfg)
@@ -361,7 +385,7 @@ int cgroup_add(char *name, char *cfg, int protected)
 		free(cg);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	cg->protected = protected;
+	cg->is_protected = is_protected;
 	cg->active = 1;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -375,6 +399,9 @@ int cgroup_del(char *dir)
 	struct cg *cg;
 	char path[256];
 
+	if (!avail)
+		return 0;
+
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cg, &cgroups, link) {
 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), FINIT_CGPATH "/%s", cg->name);
 		if (strcmp(path, dir))
@@ -406,6 +433,9 @@ void cgroup_config(void)
 {
 	struct cg *cg;
 
+	if (!avail)
+		return;
+
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(cg, &cgroups, link) {
 		char path[256];
 		int leaf = 0;
@@ -434,14 +464,21 @@ void cgroup_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 	int fd;
 
 	if (mount("none", FINIT_CGPATH, "cgroup2", opts, NULL)) {
-		_pe("Failed mounting cgroup v2");
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Kernel does not support cgroups v2, disabling.");
+		else
+			_pe("Failed mounting cgroup v2, disabling.");
+		avail = 0;
 		return;
 	}
+	avail = 1;
 
 	/* Find available controllers */
 	fp = fopen(FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.controllers", "r");
 	if (!fp) {
 		_pe("Failed opening %s", FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.controllers");
+		umount(FINIT_CGPATH);
+		avail = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 

src/cgroup.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct cgroup {
 void cgroup_mark_all(void);
 void cgroup_cleanup (void);
 
-int  cgroup_add     (char *name, char *cfg, int protected);
+int  cgroup_add     (char *name, char *cfg, int is_protected);
 int  cgroup_del     (char *dir);
 void cgroup_config  (void);
 

src/cgutil.c

@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <search.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>		/* sysinfo() */
 
 #include "cgutil.h"
@@ -49,6 +53,10 @@ uint64_t total_ram;			/* From sysinfo() */
 struct cg  dummy;			/* empty result "NULL"      */
 struct cg *list;
 
+int cgroup_avail(void)
+{
+	return fismnt(FINIT_CGPATH);
+}
 
 char *pid_cmdline(int pid, char *buf, size_t len)
 {

src/cgutil.h

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ struct cg {
 	} cg_cpu;
 };
 
+int cgroup_avail(void);
+
 char *pid_cmdline (int pid, char *buf, size_t len);
 char *pid_comm    (int pid, char *buf, size_t len);
 char *pid_cgroup  (int pid, char *buf, size_t len);

src/client.c

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ int client_send(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
 {
 	struct pollfd pfd = { 0 };
 	int sd, result = 255;
+	int rc;
 
 	sd = client_connect();
 	if (-1 == sd)
@@ -86,8 +87,11 @@ int client_send(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
 
 	pfd.fd = sd;
 	pfd.events = POLLIN;
-	if (poll(&pfd, 1, 2000) <= 0) {
+	if ((rc = poll(&pfd, 1, 2000)) <= 0) {
-		warn("Timed out waiting for reply from Finit, errno %d", errno);
+		if (rc)
+			warn("poll(), errno %d", errno);
+		else
+			warnx("Timed out waiting for reply from Finit.");
 		goto exit;
 	}
 

src/cond-w.c

@@ -23,8 +23,12 @@
 
 #include <ftw.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "cond.h"
@@ -163,58 +167,92 @@ int cond_set_path(const char *path, enum cond_state next)
 	return next != prev;
 }
 
-/* Should only be used by cond_set*(), cond_clear(), and usr plugin! */
+/* Should only be used by cond_set*(), cond_clear(), and usr/sys plugins! */
-void cond_update(const char *name)
+int cond_update(const char *name)
 {
 	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
+	int affects = 0;
 
 	_d("%s", name);
 	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
 		if (!svc_has_cond(svc) || !cond_affects(name, svc->cond))
 			continue;
 
+		affects++;
 		_d("%s: match <%s> %s(%s)", name ?: "nil", svc->cond, svc->desc, svc->cmd);
 		service_step(svc);
 	}
+
+	return affects;
+}
+
+int cond_set_noupdate(const char *name)
+{
+	_d("%s", name);
+	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_ON))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void cond_set(const char *name)
 {
 	_d("%s", name);
-	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
+	if (cond_set_noupdate(name))
-		return;
-
-	if (!cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_ON))
 		return;
 
 	cond_update(name);
 }
 
-void cond_set_oneshot(const char *name)
+int cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(const char *name)
 {
 	const char *path;
 
 	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
-		return;
+		return 1;
 
 	path = cond_path(name);
 	_d("%s => %s", name, path);
 
 	if (cond_checkpath(path))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (symlink(_PATH_RECONF, path) && errno != EEXIST) {
+		_pe("Failed creating onshot cond %s", name);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void cond_set_oneshot(const char *name)
+{
+	_d("%s", name);
+	if (cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(name))
 		return;
 
-	if (symlink(_PATH_RECONF, path) && errno != EEXIST)
-		_pe("Failed creating onshot cond %s", name);
 	cond_update(name);
 }
 
+int cond_clear_noupdate(const char *name)
+{
+	_d("%s", name);
+	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_OFF))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void cond_clear(const char *name)
 {
 	_d("%s", name);
-	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
+	if (cond_clear_noupdate(name))
-		return;
-
-	if (!cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_OFF))
 		return;
 
 	cond_update(name);
@@ -227,7 +265,7 @@ void cond_reload(void)
 	cond_bump_reconf();
 }
 
-static int reassert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct FTW *ftw)
+static int do_assert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct FTW *ftw, int set)
 {
 	char *nm;
 
@@ -239,25 +277,47 @@ static int reassert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct F
 
 	nm = strstr((char *)fpath, COND_BASE);
 	if (!nm) {
-		_e("Incorrect condtion path %s, cannot reassert", fpath);
+		_e("Incorrect condition path %s, cannot %sassert", fpath, set ? "re" : "de");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	nm += strlen(COND_BASE);
-	_d("Reasserting %s => %s", fpath, nm);
+	_d("%sasserting %s => %s", set ? "Re" : "De", fpath, nm);
-	cond_set(nm);
+	if (set)
+		cond_set(nm);
+	else
+		cond_clear_noupdate(nm); /* important, see netlink plugin! */
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int reassert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct FTW *ftw)
+{
+	return do_assert(fpath, sb, tflg, ftw, 1);
+}
+
+static int deassert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct FTW *ftw)
+{
+	return do_assert(fpath, sb, tflg, ftw, 0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Used only by netlink plugin atm.
  * type: is a one of pid/, net/, etc.
  */
-void cond_reassert(const char *type)
+void cond_reassert(const char *pat)
 {
-	_d("%s", type);
+	_d("%s", pat);
-	nftw(cond_path(type), reassert, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
+	nftw(cond_path(pat), reassert, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Used only by netlink plugin atm.
+ */
+void cond_deassert(const char *pat)
+{
+	_d("%s", pat);
+	nftw(cond_path(pat), deassert, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
 }
 
 void cond_init(void)

src/cond.c

@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <lite/lite.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "cond.h"

src/cond.h

@@ -2,15 +2,18 @@
 #define FINIT_COND_H_
 
 #include <paths.h>
-#include <svc.h>
+
+#include "svc.h"
 
 #define COND_BASE      "finit/cond"
-#define COND_USR       "usr/"
 #define COND_PID       "pid/"
+#define COND_SYS       "sys/"
+#define COND_USR       "usr/"
 
 #define _PATH_COND     _PATH_VARRUN COND_BASE "/"
-#define _PATH_CONDUSR  _PATH_COND   COND_USR
 #define _PATH_CONDPID  _PATH_COND   COND_PID
+#define _PATH_CONDSYS  _PATH_COND   COND_SYS
+#define _PATH_CONDUSR  _PATH_COND   COND_USR
 #define _PATH_RECONF   _PATH_COND   "reconf"
 
 typedef enum cond_state {
@@ -28,13 +31,20 @@ enum cond_state cond_get     (const char *name);
 enum cond_state cond_get_agg (const char *names);
 int             cond_affects (const char *name, const char *names);
 
-void cond_update      (const char *name);
+int  cond_update      (const char *name);
 int  cond_set_path    (const char *path, enum cond_state new);
 void cond_set         (const char *name);
 void cond_set_oneshot (const char *name);
 void cond_clear       (const char *name);
 void cond_reload      (void);
+
+int cond_set_noupdate (const char *name);
+int cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(const char *name);
+int cond_clear_noupdate(const char *name);
+
 void cond_reassert    (const char *pat);
+void cond_deassert    (const char *pat);
+
 void cond_init        (void);
 
 #endif	/* FINIT_COND_H_ */

src/conf.c

@@ -28,14 +28,20 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
-#include <lite/queue.h>		/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+# include <libite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+# include <lite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#endif
 #include <time.h>
 #include <glob.h>
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "cond.h"
 #include "iwatch.h"
+#include "private.h"
 #include "service.h"
 #include "tty.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -66,22 +72,6 @@ static TAILQ_HEAD(head, conf_change) conf_change_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(c
 static int  parse_conf(char *file, int is_rcsd);
 static void drop_changes(void);
 
-static void hide_args(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	/*
-	 * Hide command line arguments from ps (in particular for
-	 * forked children that don't execv()).  This is an ugly
-	 * hack that only works on Linux.
-	 * https://web.archive.org/web/20110227041321/http://netsplit.com/2007/01/10/hiding-arguments-from-ps/
-	 */
-	if (argc > 1) {
-		char *arg_end;
-
-		arg_end = argv[argc-1] + strlen (argv[argc-1]);
-		*arg_end = ' ';
-	}
-}
-
 int get_bool(char *arg, int default_value)
 {
 	if (!arg)
@@ -98,6 +88,7 @@ fallback:
 /*
  * finit.debug = [on,off]
  * finit.show_status = [on,off]
+ * finit.status_style = [old,classic,modern]
  */
 static void parse_finit_opts(char *opt)
 {
@@ -145,24 +136,27 @@ static void parse_arg(char *arg)
 		single = 1;
 }
 
-void conf_parse_cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
+#ifdef KERNEL_CMDLINE
+/*
+ * Parse /proc/cmdline to find args for init.  Don't use this!
+ *
+ * Instead, rely on the kernel to give Finit its arguments as
+ * regular argc + argv[].  Only use this if the system you run
+ * on has a broken initramfs system that cannot forward args
+ * to Finit properly.
+ */
+static void parse_kernel_cmdline(void)
 {
-	int dbg = 0;
-	FILE *fp;
 	char line[LINE_SIZE], *cmdline, *tok;
-
+	FILE *fp;
-	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-		parse_arg(argv[i]);
-
-	hide_args(argc, argv);
 
 	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
 	if (!fp)
-		goto done;
+		return;
 
 	if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
 		fclose(fp);
-		goto done;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	cmdline = chomp(line);
@@ -173,9 +167,46 @@ void conf_parse_cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
 		parse_arg(tok);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
+}
+#else
+#define parse_kernel_cmdline()
+#endif
 
-done:
+static void parse_kernel_loglevel(void)
-	log_init(dbg);
+{
+	char line[LINE_SIZE], *ptr;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int val;
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/printk", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return;
+
+	if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return;
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	ptr = chomp(line);
+	_d("%s", ptr);
+	val = atoi(ptr);
+	if (val >= 7)
+		kerndebug = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Kernel gives us all non-kernel options on our cmdline
+ */
+void conf_parse_cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+		parse_arg(argv[i]);
+
+	parse_kernel_cmdline();
+	parse_kernel_loglevel();
+
+	log_init();
 }
 
 static int kmod_exists(char *mod)
@@ -542,6 +573,26 @@ static void parse_static(char *line, int is_rcsd)
 			cfglevel = 2; /* Fallback */
 		return;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Periodic check and instability index leveler, seconds
+	 */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "service-interval ", x)) {
+		char *token = strip_line(x);
+		const char *err = NULL;
+		int val;
+
+		/* 0 min to 1 day, should check at least daily */
+		val = strtonum(token, 0, 1440, &err);
+		if (!err) {
+			int disabled = !service_interval;
+
+			service_interval = val * 1000; /* to milliseconds */
+			if (disabled)
+				service_init();
+		}
+		return;
+	}
 }
 
 static void parse_dynamic(char *line, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
@@ -578,7 +629,7 @@ static void parse_dynamic(char *line, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	/* Read contrl group limits */
+	/* Read control group limits */
 	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "cgroup ", x)) {
 		conf_parse_cgroup(x);
 		return;

src/exec.c

@@ -26,13 +26,19 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>		/* isdigit() */
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <err.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/vt.h>
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
@@ -106,8 +112,6 @@ int run(char *cmd)
 	if (0 == pid) {
 		FILE *fp;
 
-		/* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
-		sig_unblock();
 		setsid();
 
 		/* Always redirect stdio for run() */
@@ -240,10 +244,8 @@ int exec_runtask(char *cmd, char *args[])
 
 static void prepare_tty(char *tty, speed_t speed, char *procname, struct rlimit rlimit[])
 {
-	struct sigaction sa;
-	struct termios term;
 	char name[80];
-	int fd;
+	int fd, dummy;
 
 	fd = open(tty, O_RDWR);
 	if (fd < 0) {
@@ -254,44 +256,18 @@ static void prepare_tty(char *tty, speed_t speed, char *procname, struct rlimit
 	dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
 	dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 	dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
-	close(fd);
 
-	/*
+	/* Set default TERM, run_getty() below allows override */
-	 * Become session leader and set controlling TTY
+	if (ioctl(fd, VT_OPENQRY, &dummy) == -1)
-	 * to enable Ctrl-C and job control in shell.
+		setenv("TERM", "vt102", 1); /* likely a serial line */
-	 */
+	else
-	setsid();
+		setenv("TERM", "linux", 1);
-	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0)
-		logit(LOG_WARNING, "Failed TIOCSCTTY on %s: %s", tty, strerror(errno));
 
 	/*
 	 * Reset to sane defaults in case of messup from prev. session
 	 */
-	stty(STDIN_FILENO, speed);
+	stty(fd, speed);
-
+	close(fd);
-	/*
-	 * Disable ISIG (INTR, QUIT, SUSP) before handing over to getty.
-	 * It is up to the getty process to allow them again.
-	 */
-	if (!tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &term)) {
-		term.c_lflag    &= ~ISIG;
-		term.c_cc[VEOF]  = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
-		term.c_cc[VINTR] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
-		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
-	}
-
-	/* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
-	sig_unblock();
-
-	/*
-	 * Ignore a few signals, needed to prevent Ctrl-C at login:
-	 * prompt and to prevent QUIT from dumping core.
-	 */
-	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
-	sa.sa_flags   = SA_RESTART;
-	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
-	sigaction(SIGINT,  &sa, NULL);
-	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
 
 	/* Set configured limits */
 	for (int i = 0; i < RLIMIT_NLIMITS; i++) {
@@ -309,8 +285,12 @@ static void prepare_tty(char *tty, speed_t speed, char *procname, struct rlimit
 
 static int activate_console(int noclear, int nowait)
 {
+	static const char msg[] = "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console.";
+	static const char clr[] = "\r\e[K";
+	static const char cup[] = "\e[A";
 	struct termios orig;
-	int ret = 0;
+	char c;
+	int rc;
 
 	if (nowait || rescue)
 		return 1;
@@ -329,36 +309,24 @@ static int activate_console(int noclear, int nowait)
 		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &c);
 	}
 
-	while (!fexist(SYNC_SHUTDOWN)) {
+	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, clr, strlen(clr));
-		char c;
+	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, msg, strlen(msg));
-		static const char clr[] = "\r\e[2K";
+	while ((rc = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) > 0 && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
-		static const char cup[] = "\e[A";
+		continue;
-		static const char msg[] = "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console.";
 
-		if (fexist(SYNC_STOPPED)) {
+	/* On any error (likely EINTR), we avoid starting getty */
-			sleep(5);
+	if (rc == -1)
-			continue;
+		rc = 0;
-		}
 
-		dprint(STDERR_FILENO, clr, strlen(clr));
+	/* Clear msg and move cursor up for next message/login: */
-		dprint(STDERR_FILENO, msg, strlen(msg));
+	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, clr, strlen(clr));
-		while (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) == 1 && c != '\r')
+	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, cup, strlen(cup));
-			continue;
-
-		if (fexist(SYNC_STOPPED))
-			continue;
-
-		dprint(STDERR_FILENO, clr, strlen(clr));
-		dprint(STDERR_FILENO, cup, strlen(cup));
-		ret = 1;
-		break;
-	}
 
 	/* Restore TTY */
 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &orig) == -1)
-		ret = 0;
+		rc = 0;		/* TTY in bad shape, restart */
 
-	return ret;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -380,32 +348,14 @@ static int activate_console(int noclear, int nowait)
  * since /bin/login usually only disables ECHO until a password line has
  * been entered.  Upon starting the user's $SHELL the ISIG flag is reset
  */
-pid_t run_getty(char *tty, char *baud, char *term, int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[])
+pid_t run_getty(char *tty, char *cmd, char *args[], int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[])
-{
-	speed_t speed;
-	int rc = 1;
-
-	speed = stty_parse_speed(baud);
-	prepare_tty(tty, speed, "tty", rlimit);
-	if (activate_console(noclear, nowait)) {
-		logit(LOG_INFO, "Starting built-in getty on %s, speed %u", tty, speed);
-		rc = getty(tty, speed, term, NULL);
-	}
-
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Start external getty as defined by user in .conf file
- */
-pid_t run_getty2(char *tty, char *cmd, char *args[], int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[])
 {
 	int rc = 1;
 
 	/* Dunno speed, tell stty() to not mess with it */
 	prepare_tty(tty, B0, "getty", rlimit);
 	if (activate_console(noclear, nowait)) {
-		logit(LOG_INFO, "Starting external getty on %s", tty);
+		logit(LOG_INFO, "Starting getty on %s", tty);
 		rc = execv(cmd, args);
 	}
 
@@ -414,6 +364,32 @@ pid_t run_getty2(char *tty, char *cmd, char *args[], int noclear, int nowait, st
 	return rc;
 }
 
+int sh(char *tty)
+{
+	char *args[2] = {
+		NULL,
+		NULL
+	};
+	char *arg0;
+	size_t len;
+
+	/* The getty process is usually responsible for the UTMP login record */
+	utmp_set_login(tty, NULL);
+
+	/* Start /bin/sh as a login shell, i.e. with a prefix '-' */
+	len = strlen(_PATH_BSHELL) + 2;
+	arg0 = malloc(len);
+	if (!arg0)
+		err(1, "Failed allocating memory");
+	snprintf(arg0, len, "-%s", _PATH_BSHELL);
+	args[0] = arg0;
+
+	/* Unblock signals inherited from parent */
+	sig_unblock();
+
+	return execv(_PATH_BSHELL, args);
+}
+
 pid_t run_sh(char *tty, int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[])
 {
 	int rc = 1;

src/finit.c

@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>		/* umask(), mkdir() */
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "cgroup.h"
@@ -61,11 +65,13 @@ int   debug     = 0;		/* debug mode from kernel cmdline */
 int   rescue    = 0;		/* rescue mode from kernel cmdline */
 int   single    = 0;		/* single user mode from kernel cmdline */
 int   bootstrap = 1;		/* set while bootrapping (for TTYs) */
+int   kerndebug = 0;		/* set if /proc/sys/kernel/printk > 7 */
 char *sdown     = NULL;
 char *network   = NULL;
 char *hostname  = NULL;
 char *rcsd      = FINIT_RCSD;
 char *runparts  = NULL;
+char *osheading = NULL;
 
 uev_ctx_t *ctx  = NULL;		/* Main loop context */
 svc_t *wdog     = NULL;		/* No watchdog by default */
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ static void banner(void)
 	 * similar enabled to start emptying /dev/kmsg, but for
 	 * our progress we want to own the console.
 	 */
-	if (!debug)
+	if (!debug && !kerndebug)
 		klogctl(6, NULL, 0);
 
 	/*
@@ -90,7 +96,14 @@ static void banner(void)
 	 */
 	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BANNER);
 
-	print_banner(INIT_HEADING);
+#ifdef INIT_OSHEADING
+	osheading = INIT_OSHEADING;
+	if (osheading) {
+		if (!osheading[0])
+			osheading = release_heading();
+		print_banner(osheading);
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -109,6 +122,7 @@ static int fsck(int pass)
 	while ((fs = getfsent())) {
 		char cmd[80];
 		struct stat st;
+		int fsck_rc = 0;
 
 		if (fs->fs_passno != pass)
 			continue;
@@ -126,8 +140,33 @@ static int fsck(int pass)
 			continue;
 		}
 
+#ifdef FSCK_FIX
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "fsck -yf %s", fs->fs_spec);
+#else
 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "fsck -a %s", fs->fs_spec);
-		rc += run_interactive(cmd, "Checking filesystem %.13s", fs->fs_spec);
+#endif
+		fsck_rc = run_interactive(cmd, "Checking filesystem %.13s", fs->fs_spec);
+		/*
+		 * "failure" is defined as exiting with a return code of
+		 * 2 or larger.  A return code of 1 indicates that filesystem
+		 * errors were corrected but that the boot may proceed.
+		 */
+		if (fsck_rc > 1) {
+			char *sulogin[] = {
+				_PATH_SULOGIN,
+				"sulogin",
+			};
+			size_t i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(sulogin); i++) {
+				if (systemf(sulogin[i]))
+					continue;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			do_shutdown(SHUT_REBOOT);
+		}
+		rc += fsck_rc;
 	}
 
 	endfsent();
@@ -137,18 +176,51 @@ static int fsck(int pass)
 
 static int fsck_all(void)
 {
-	int pass, rc = 0;
+	int rc = 0;
+#ifndef FAST_BOOT
+	int pass;
 
 	for (pass = 1; pass < 10; pass++) {
 		rc = fsck(pass);
 		if (rc)
 			break;
 	}
-
+#endif
 	return rc;
 }
 
+/* Wrapper for mount(2), logs any errors to stderr */
+static void fs_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fstype,
+		     unsigned long flags, const void *data)
+{
+	const char *msg = !fstype ? "MS_MOVE" : "mounting";
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = mount(src, tgt, fstype, flags, data);
+	if (rc && errno != EBUSY)
+		_pe("Failed %s %s on %s", msg, src, tgt);
+}
+
 #ifndef SYSROOT
+/* If / is not listed in fstab, or listed as 'ro', leave it alone */
+static int fs_readonly_root(struct fstab *fs)
+{
+	char *tok, *str;
+
+	if (!fs)
+		return 1;
+
+	str = fs->fs_mntops;
+	while ((tok = strtok(str, ","))) {
+		if (!strcmp(tok, "ro"))
+			return 1;
+
+		str = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void fs_remount_root(int fsckerr)
 {
 	struct fstab *fs;
@@ -161,8 +233,7 @@ static void fs_remount_root(int fsckerr)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	/* If / is not listed in fstab, or listed as 'ro', leave it alone */
+	if (fs_readonly_root(fs))
-	if (!fs || !strcmp(fs->fs_type, "ro"))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (fsckerr)
@@ -181,8 +252,7 @@ static void fs_remount_root(int fsckerr)
 	 * XXX: Untested, in the initramfs age we should
 	 *      probably use switch_root instead.
 	 */
-	if (mount(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL))
+	fs_mount(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-		_pe("Failed %s / MS_MOVE");
 }
 #endif	/* SYSROOT */
 
@@ -206,25 +276,50 @@ static void fs_finalize(void)
 	 */
 	if (!fismnt("/dev/shm")) {
 		makedir("/dev/shm", 0777);
-		mount("shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0777");
+		fs_mount("shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0777");
 	}
 
 	/* Modern systems use /dev/pts */
 	if (!fismnt("/dev/pts")) {
+		char opts[32];
+		int mode;
+		int gid;
+
+		gid = getgroup("tty");
+		if (gid == -1)
+			gid = 0;
+
+		/* 0600 is default on Debian, use 0620 to get mesg y by default */
+		mode = 0620;
+		snprintf(opts, sizeof(opts), "gid=%d,mode=%d,ptmxmode=0666", gid, mode);
+
 		makedir("/dev/pts", 0755);
-		mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=0666");
+		fs_mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC, opts);
 	}
 
-	/* Modern systems use tmpfs for /run */
+	/*
-	if (!fismnt("/run"))
+	 * Modern systems use tmpfs for /run.  Fallback to /var/run if
-		mount("tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0755,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime");
+	 * /run doesn't exist is handled by the bootmisc plugin.  It
+	 * also sets up compat symlinks.
+	 *
+	 * The unconditional mount of /run/lock is for DoS prevention.
+	 * To override any of this behavior, add entries to /etc/fstab
+	 * for /run (and optionally /run/lock).
+	 */
+	if (fisdir("/run") && !fismnt("/run")) {
+		fs_mount("tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_RELATIME, "mode=0755,size=10%");
+
+		/* This prevents user DoS of /run by filling /run/lock at the expense of another tmpfs, max 5MiB */
+		makedir("/run/lock", 1777);
+		fs_mount("tmpfs", "/run/lock", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_RELATIME, "mode=0777,size=5252880");
+	}
 
 	/* Modern systems use tmpfs for /tmp */
 	if (!fismnt("/tmp"))
-		mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0755,nosuid,nodev");
+		fs_mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV, "mode=1777");
 }
 
-static void fs_mount(void)
+static void fs_mount_all(void)
 {
 	if (!rescue)
 		fs_remount_root(fsck_all());
@@ -248,9 +343,9 @@ static void fs_mount(void)
  * We need /proc for rs_remount_root() and conf_parse_cmdline(), /dev
  * for early multi-console, and /sys for the cgroups support.  Any
  * occurrence of these file systems in /etc/fstab will replace these
- * mounts later in fs_mount()
+ * mounts later in fs_mount_all()
  *
- * Ignore any mount errors with EBUSY, kernel likely alread mounted
+ * Ignore any mount errors with EBUSY, kernel likely already mounted
  * the filesystem for us automatically, e.g., CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT.
  */
 static void fs_init(void)
@@ -268,11 +363,16 @@ static void fs_init(void)
 	umask(022);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(fs); i++) {
-		int rc;
+		/*
+		 * Check if already mounted, we may be running in a
+		 * container, or an initramfs ran before us.  The
+		 * function fismnt() reliles on /proc/mounts being
+		 * unique for each chroot/container.
+		 */
+		if (fismnt(fs[i].file))
+			continue;
 
-		rc = mount(fs[i].spec, fs[i].file, fs[i].type, 0, NULL);
+		fs_mount(fs[i].spec, fs[i].file, fs[i].type, 0, NULL);
-		if (rc && errno != EBUSY)
-			_pe("Failed mounting %s on %s", fs[i].spec, fs[i].file);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -322,7 +422,7 @@ static void finalize(void *unused)
 static void crank_worker(void *unused)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Initalize state machine and start all bootstrap tasks
+	 * Initialize state machine and start all bootstrap tasks
 	 * NOTE: no network available!
 	 */
 	sm_init(&sm);
@@ -459,11 +559,11 @@ static int telinit(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	struct wq crank = {
+	struct wq crank_work = {
 		.cb = crank_worker,
 		.delay = 10
 	};
-	struct wq bootstrap = {
+	struct wq bootstrap_work = {
 		.cb = bootstrap_worker,
 		.delay = 100
 	};
@@ -490,7 +590,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	console_init();
 
 	/*
-	 * Initalize event context.
+	 * Initialize event context.
 	 */
 	uev_init1(&loop, 1);
 	ctx = &loop;
@@ -500,6 +600,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	setenv("PATH", _PATH_STDPATH, 1);
 	setenv("SHELL", _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
+	setenv("LOGNAME", "root", 1);
+	setenv("USER", "root", 1);
 
 	if (chdir("/"))
 		_pe("Failed cd /");
@@ -535,6 +637,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	enable_progress(1);	/* Allow progress, if enabled */
 	banner();
 
+	if (osheading)
+		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "%s, entering runlevel S", osheading);
+	else
+		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "Entering runlevel S");
+
 	/*
 	 * Initial setup of signals, ignore all until we're up.
 	 */
@@ -546,13 +653,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	cgroup_init(&loop);
 
 	/* Check and mount filesystems. */
-	fs_mount();
+	fs_mount_all();
 
 	/* Bootstrap conditions, needed for hooks */
 	cond_init();
 
-	/* Emit conditions for early hooks that ran before the
+	/*
-	 * condition system was initialized in case anyone . */
+	 * Emit conditions for early hooks that ran before the condition
+	 * system was initialized in case anyone.
+	 */
 	cond_set_oneshot(plugin_hook_str(HOOK_BANNER));
 	cond_set_oneshot(plugin_hook_str(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP));
 
@@ -565,10 +674,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 * Start built-in watchdogd as soon as possible, if enabled
 	 */
 	if (whichp(FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/watchdogd") && fexist(WDT_DEVNODE)) {
-		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, "[123456789] name:watchdog :finit " FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/watchdogd -- Finit watchdog daemon", global_rlimit, NULL);
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, "[123456789] cgroup.init name:watchdog :finit " FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/watchdogd -- Finit watchdog daemon", global_rlimit, NULL);
 		wdog = svc_find_by_nameid("watchdog", "finit");
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Start kernel event daemon as soon as possible, if enabled
+	 */
+	if (whichp(FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/keventd"))
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, "[123456789] cgroup.init " FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/keventd -- Finit kernel event daemon", global_rlimit, NULL);
+
 	/* Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals */
 	sig_setup(&loop);
 
@@ -585,10 +700,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	api_init(&loop);
 
 	_d("Starting the big state machine ...");
-	schedule_work(&crank);
+	schedule_work(&crank_work);
 
 	_d("Starting bootstrap finalize timer ...");
-	schedule_work(&bootstrap);
+	schedule_work(&bootstrap_work);
+
+	/*
+	 * Background service tasks
+	 */
+	service_init();
 
 	/*
 	 * Enter main loop to monitor /dev/initctl and services

src/finit.h

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 #include <uev/uev.h>
 
 /* just in case */
@@ -50,8 +54,10 @@
 #define FINIT_CGPATH            "/sys/fs/cgroup"
 #endif
 
+/* To use these, include config.h, or define FINIT_LIBPATH_ */
 #define _PATH_LOGIT             FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/logit"
 #define _PATH_SULOGIN           FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/sulogin"
+#define _PATH_GETTY             FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/getty"
 
 #define CMD_SIZE                256
 #define LINE_SIZE               1024
@@ -108,11 +114,13 @@ extern int    debug;
 extern int    rescue;
 extern int    single;
 extern int    bootstrap;
+extern int    kerndebug;
 extern char  *rcsd;
 extern char  *sdown;
 extern char  *network;
 extern char  *hostname;
 extern char  *runparts;
+extern char  *osheading;
 extern uev_ctx_t *ctx;
 
 #endif /* FINIT_H_ */

src/getty.c

@@ -21,42 +21,46 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
+
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>		/* LOGIN_NAME_MAX */
 #include <paths.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
 #include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* sysconf() */
 
 #include "finit.h"
-#include "cgroup.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
-#include "sig.h"
 #include "utmp-api.h"
 
 #ifndef _PATH_LOGIN
 #define _PATH_LOGIN  "/bin/login"
 #endif
 
+#ifndef LOGIN_NAME_MIN
+#define LOGIN_NAME_MIN 64
+#endif
+
+static long logname_len = 32;	/* useradd(1) limit at 32 chars */
+
 /*
  * Read one character from stdin.
  */
-static int readch(char *tty)
+static int readch(void)
 {
-	int st;
 	char ch1;
+	int st;
 
 	st = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch1, 1);
-	if (st == 0) {
+	if (st <= 0)
-		dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 0);
+		return -1;
-		_exit(0);
-	}
-
-	if (st < 0)
-		errx(1, "getty: %s: read error", tty);
 
 	return ch1 & 0xFF;
 }
@@ -141,10 +145,10 @@ static void do_issue(char *tty)
 /*
  * Handle the process of a GETTY.
  */
-static void do_getty(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
+static int get_logname(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
 {
-	int ch;
 	char *np;
+	int ch;
 
 	/*
 	 * Display prompt.
@@ -155,14 +159,9 @@ static void do_getty(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
 		do_issue(tty);
 
 		np = name;
-		while ((ch = readch(tty)) != '\n') {
+		while ((ch = readch()) != '\n') {
-			if (ch == CTRL('U')) {
+			if (ch < 0)
-				while (np > name) {
+				return 1;
-					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, "\b \b", 3);
-					np--;
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
 
 			if (np < name + len)
 				*np++ = ch;
@@ -174,6 +173,7 @@ static void do_getty(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
 	}
 
 	name[len - 1] = 0;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -185,26 +185,28 @@ static int do_login(char *name)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
-	cgroup_user(name, 0);
 	execl(_PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_LOGIN, name, NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Failed to exec login, should not happen on normal systems.
 	 * Try a starting a rescue shell instead.
-	 *
-	 * Note: Add /etc/securetty handling.
 	 */
-	warnx("Failed exec %s, attempting fallback to %s ...", _PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_BSHELL);
+	if (fstat(0, &st) == 0 && S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
-	if (fstat(0, &st) == 0 && S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
+		warnx("Failed exec %s, attempting fallback to %s ...", _PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_SULOGIN);
+		execl(_PATH_SULOGIN, _PATH_SULOGIN, NULL);
+
+		warnx("Failed exec %s, attempting fallback to %s ...", _PATH_SULOGIN, _PATH_BSHELL);
 		execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
+	}
 
 	return 1;	/* We shouldn't get here ... */
 }
 
-int getty(char *tty, speed_t speed, char *term, char *user)
+static int getty(char *tty, speed_t speed, char *term, char *user)
 {
-	const char cln[] = "\r\e[2K\n";
+	const char cln[] = "\r\e[K\n";
-	char name[30];
+	char name[logname_len + 1]; /* +1 for NUL termination */
+	pid_t sid;
 
 	/*
 	 * Clean up tty name.
@@ -212,59 +214,70 @@ int getty(char *tty, speed_t speed, char *term, char *user)
 	if (!strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)))
 		tty += 5;
 
-	/* Set up TTY, re-enabling ISIG et al. */
-	stty(STDIN_FILENO, speed);
-	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, cln, strlen(cln));
-
 	/* The getty process is responsible for the UTMP login record */
 	utmp_set_login(tty, NULL);
-	if (!user)
+
-		do_getty(tty, name, sizeof(name));
+	/* Replace "Please press enter ..." with login: */
-	else
+	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, cln, strlen(cln));
+
+restart:
+	stty(STDIN_FILENO, speed);
+	if (!user) {
+		if (get_logname(tty, name, sizeof(name)))
+			goto restart;
+	} else
 		strlcpy(name, user, sizeof(name));
 
+	/* check current session associated with our tty */
+	sid = tcgetsid(0);
+	if (sid < 0 || getpid() != sid) {
+		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 1) == -1)
+			err(1, "failed stealing controlling TTY");
+	}
+
 	if (term && term[0])
 		setenv("TERM", term, 1);
 
 	return do_login(name);
 }
 
-int sh(char *tty)
+static int usage(int rc)
 {
-	struct termios term;
+	warnx("usage: getty [-h?] tty [speed [term]]");
-	char *args[2] = {
+	return rc;
-		NULL,
+}
-		NULL
-	};
-	char *arg0;
-	size_t len;
 
-	/* The getty process is usually responsible for the UTMP login record */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
-	utmp_set_login(tty, NULL);
+{
+	char *tty, *speed = "0", *term = NULL;
+	int c;
 
-	/* Set up TTY, re-enabling ISIG et al. */
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "h?")) != EOF) {
-	stty(STDIN_FILENO, B0);
+		switch(c) {
-
+		case 'h':
-	/* Start /bin/sh as a login shell, i.e. with a prefix '-' */
+		case '?':
-	len = strlen(_PATH_BSHELL) + 2;
+			return usage(0);
-	arg0 = malloc(len);
+		default:
-	if (!arg0)
+			return usage(1);
-		err(1, "Failed allocating memory");
+		}
-	snprintf(arg0, len, "-%s", _PATH_BSHELL);
-	args[0] = arg0;
-
-	/* Reenable Ctrl-D and Ctrl-C, and ... */
-	if (!tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &term)) {
-		term.c_lflag    |= ISIG;
-		term.c_cc[VEOF]  = CEOF;
-		term.c_cc[VINTR] = CINTR;
-		tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
 	}
 
-	/* ... unblock signals in general */
+	if (optind >= argc)
-	sig_unblock();
+		return usage(1);
 
-	return execv(_PATH_BSHELL, args);
+	tty = argv[optind++];
+	if (optind < argc)
+		speed = argv[optind++];
+	if (optind < argc)
+		term = argv[optind++];
+
+	logname_len = sysconf(_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX);
+	if (logname_len == -1i)
+	       logname_len = LOGIN_NAME_MAX;
+	if (logname_len < LOGIN_NAME_MIN)
+		logname_len = LOGIN_NAME_MIN;
+
+	return getty(tty, atoi(speed), term, NULL);
 }
 
 /**

src/helpers.c

@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -68,92 +72,13 @@ static const char *status2[] = STATUS_CLASS;
 #define CHOOSE(x,y,z) z
 static const char *color[] = STATUS_CLASS;
 
-/*
- * System consoles, can be given multiple times on the kernel cmdline.
- * We support only three currently.  If none are given on the cmdline
- * we probe /sys/class/tty/console/active and use the first (default).
- */
-#define MAX_CONS 3
-
-static char *consoles[MAX_CONS];
-static int fds[MAX_CONS];
-static int num_cons = 0;
-
-/*
- * System default console is always the first
- */
 char *console(void)
 {
-	return consoles[0];
+	return _PATH_CONSOLE;
-}
-
-static void add_console(char *cons)
-{
-	char path[80];
-	char *ptr;
-	int i;
-
-	if (num_cons == NELEMS(fds)) {
-		_e("too many consoles, max %d supported", NELEMS(fds));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* drop any options */
-	ptr = strchr(cons, ',');
-	if (ptr)
-		*ptr = 0;
-
-	if (!strncmp(cons, "/dev/", 5))
-		cons += 5;
-
-	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/%s", cons);
-
-	/* check for and skip duplicates */
-	for (i = 0; i < num_cons; i++) {
-		if (string_compare(path, consoles[i]))
-			return;
-	}
-
-	/* this requires we have /dev mounted && a device there */
-	fds[num_cons] = open(path, O_WRONLY);
-	if (fds[num_cons] < 0) {
-		_pe("Failed opening console %s", path);
-		return;
-	}
-	consoles[num_cons] = strdup(path);
-	num_cons++;
-}
-
-static void find_active_consoles(void)
-{
-	char *cons, *ptr, *tok;
-	char buf[512];
-	FILE *fp;
-
-	fp = fopen("/sys/class/tty/console/active", "r");
-	if (!fp) {
-	fallback:
-		_d("Using fallback /dev/console");
-		add_console("console");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	ptr = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
-	fclose(fp);
-	if (!ptr)
-		goto fallback;
-
-	cons = chomp(ptr);
-	_d("Using these system consoles: %s", cons);
-	while ((tok = strtok(cons, " \t"))) {
-		cons = NULL;
-		add_console(tok);
-	}
 }
 
 void console_init(void)
 {
-	find_active_consoles();
 	ttinit();
 }
 
@@ -163,14 +88,12 @@ ssize_t cprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
 	char buf[len < 256 ? 256 : len];
 	size_t size;
 	va_list ap;
-	int i;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	size = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num_cons; i++)
+	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, buf, size);
-		dprint(fds[i], buf, size);
 
 	return size;
 }
@@ -205,6 +128,49 @@ void show_progress(pstyle_t style)
 	progress_onoff = style;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find PRETTY_NAME in /etc/os-release to use as heading at boot
+ * and on runlevel changes.  Fallback: "Finit vX.YY"
+ */
+char *release_heading(void)
+{
+	char *name = NULL;
+	char buf[256];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
+	if (fp) {
+		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+			char *ptr = &buf[12];
+
+			if (strncmp(buf, "PRETTY_NAME=", 12))
+				continue;
+
+			if (*ptr == '"' || *ptr == '\'') {
+				char *end = &ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1];
+				char q = *ptr;
+
+				while (end > ptr && isspace(*end))
+					*end-- = 0;
+
+				if (*end == q) {
+					*end = 0;
+					ptr++;
+				}
+			}
+
+			name = strdup(ptr);
+			break;
+		}
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	if (!name)
+		name = strdup(PACKAGE_NAME " v" PACKAGE_VERSION);
+
+	return name;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return screen length of string, not counting escape chars, and
  * accounting for unicode characters as only one screen byte wide
@@ -261,7 +227,7 @@ void print_banner(const char *heading)
 		return;
 
 	buf[0] = 0;
-	strlcat(buf, "\r\e[2K", sizeof(buf));
+	strlcat(buf, "\r\e[K", sizeof(buf));
 
 	if (progress_style == PROGRESS_CLASSIC) {
 		strlcat(buf, "\e[1m", sizeof(buf));
@@ -346,7 +312,7 @@ void printv(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 	if (progress_style == PROGRESS_CLASSIC)
 		cprintf("\r%s ", pad(buf, sizeof(buf), ".", sizeof(buf)));
 	else
-		cprintf("\r\e[2K%s%s", status(3), buf);
+		cprintf("\r\e[K%s%s", status(3), buf);
 }
 
 void print(int rc, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -598,55 +564,6 @@ void endfsent(void)
 }
 #endif	/* HAVE_GETFSENT */
 
-static int hasopt(char *opts, char *opt)
-{
-	char buf[strlen(opts) + 1];
-	char *ptr;
-
-	memcpy(buf, opts, sizeof(buf));
-	ptr = strtok(buf, ",");
-	while (ptr) {
-		if (!strcmp(ptr, opt))
-			return 1;
-
-		ptr = strtok(NULL, ",");
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int ismnt(char *file, char *dir, char *mode)
-{
-	struct mntent *mnt;
-	int found = 0;
-	FILE *fp;
-
-	fp = setmntent(file, "r");
-	if (!fp)
-		return 0;	/* Dunno, maybe not */
-
-	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
-		if (!strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, dir)) {
-			if (mode) {
-				if (hasopt(mnt->mnt_opts, mode))
-					found = 1;
-			} else
-				found = 1;
-
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	endmntent(fp);
-
-	return found;
-}
-
-/* Requires /proc to be mounted */
-int fismnt(char *dir)
-{
-	return ismnt("/proc/mounts", dir, NULL);
-}
-
 /**
  * Local Variables:
  *  indent-tabs-mode: t

src/helpers.h

@@ -32,7 +32,11 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 #include "log.h"
 
 #define PROGRESS_DEFAULT PROGRESS_MODERN
@@ -68,11 +72,10 @@ char   *strip_line      (char *line);
 void    enable_progress (int onoff);
 void    show_progress   (pstyle_t style);
 
-int     getty           (char *tty, speed_t speed, char *term, char *user);
+char   *release_heading (void);
-int     sh              (char *tty);
 
-void    stty            (int fd, speed_t speed);
 speed_t stty_parse_speed(char *baud);
+void    stty            (int fd, speed_t speed);
 
 void    print_banner    (const char *heading);
 void    printv          (const char *fmt, va_list ap);
@@ -95,8 +98,7 @@ int     complete        (char *cmd, int pid);
 int     run             (char *cmd);
 int     run_interactive (char *cmd, char *fmt, ...);
 int     exec_runtask    (char *cmd, char *args[]);
-pid_t   run_getty       (char *tty, char *baud, char *term,  int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[]);
+pid_t   run_getty       (char *tty, char *cmd, char *args[], int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[]);
-pid_t   run_getty2      (char *tty, char *cmd, char *args[], int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[]);
 pid_t   run_sh          (char *tty, int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[]);
 int     run_parts       (char *dir, char *cmd);
 
@@ -128,9 +130,6 @@ static inline int dprint(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-int	ismnt		(char *file, char *dir, char *mode);
-int	fismnt		(char *dir);
-
 #endif /* FINIT_HELPERS_H_ */
 
 /**

src/initctl.c

@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <utmp.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "client.h"
 #include "cond.h"
@@ -41,11 +45,13 @@
 #include "service.h"
 #include "cgutil.h"
 #include "util.h"
+#include "utmp-api.h"
 
 struct cmd {
 	char        *cmd;
 	struct cmd  *ctx;
 	int        (*cb)(char *arg);
+	int         *cond;
 };
 
 int icreate  = 0;
@@ -57,6 +63,9 @@ int verbose  = 0;
 int plain    = 0;
 int quiet    = 0;
 int runlevel = 0;
+int cgrp     = 0;
+int utmp     = 0;
+
 int iw, pw;
 
 extern int reboot_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
@@ -166,11 +175,11 @@ static int do_runlevel(char *arg)
 
 	if (!arg) {
 		int prevlevel = 0;
-		int runlevel;
+		int currlevel;
 		char prev;
 
-		runlevel = runlevel_get(&prevlevel);
+		currlevel = runlevel_get(&prevlevel);
-		if (255 == runlevel) {
+		if (255 == currlevel) {
 			printf("unknown\n");
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -179,7 +188,7 @@ static int do_runlevel(char *arg)
 		if (prev <= '0' || prev > '9')
 			prev = 'N';
 
-		printf("%c %d\n", prev , runlevel);
+		printf("%c %d\n", prev , currlevel);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -345,7 +354,7 @@ static int do_cond_act(char *arg, int creat)
 		if (symlink(_PATH_RECONF, oneshot) && errno != EEXIST)
 			err(1, "Failed asserting condition <%s>", &oneshot[off]);
 	} else {
-		if (erase(oneshot))
+		if (erase(oneshot) && errno != ENOENT)
 			err(1, "Failed deasserting condition <%s>", &oneshot[off]);
 	}
 
@@ -467,15 +476,12 @@ int do_suspend (char *arg) { return do_cmd(INIT_CMD_SUSPEND);  }
 
 int utmp_show(char *file)
 {
-	static int once = 0;
-	struct tm *sectm;
 	struct utmp *ut;
 	time_t sec;
 
-	int pid;
-	char id[sizeof(ut->ut_id) + 1], user[sizeof(ut->ut_user) + 1], when[80];
-
 	if (heading) {
+		static int once = 0;
+
 		print_header("%s%s ", once ? "\n" : "", file);
 		once++;
 	}
@@ -483,7 +489,12 @@ int utmp_show(char *file)
 
 	setutent();
 	while ((ut = getutent())) {
+		char user[sizeof(ut->ut_user) + 1];
+		char id[sizeof(ut->ut_id) + 1];
+		struct tm *sectm;
+		char when[80];
 		char addr[64];
+		int pid;
 
 		strlcpy(id, ut->ut_id, sizeof(id));
 		strlcpy(user, ut->ut_user, sizeof(user));
@@ -508,7 +519,7 @@ int utmp_show(char *file)
 
 static int do_utmp(char *file)
 {
-	if (!has_utmp())
+	if (!utmp)
 		return 1;
 
 	if (fexist(file))
@@ -537,7 +548,7 @@ static int show_version(char *arg)
  * Pointer to string on the form [2345], may be up to 12 chars long,
  * plus escape sequences for highlighting current runlevel.
  */
-char *runlevel_string(int runlevel, int levels)
+char *runlevel_string(int currlevel, int levels)
 {
 	int i, pos = 1;
 	static char lvl[21];
@@ -547,7 +558,7 @@ char *runlevel_string(int runlevel, int levels)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
 		if (ISSET(levels, i)) {
-			if (!plain && runlevel == i)
+			if (!plain && currlevel == i)
 				pos = strlcat(lvl, "\e[1m", sizeof(lvl));
 
 			if (i == 0)
@@ -555,7 +566,7 @@ char *runlevel_string(int runlevel, int levels)
 			else
 				lvl[pos++] = '0' + i;
 
-			if (!plain && runlevel == i)
+			if (!plain && currlevel == i)
 				pos = strlcat(lvl, "\e[0m", sizeof(lvl));
 		} else {
 			lvl[pos++] = '-';
@@ -698,17 +709,27 @@ static int show_status(char *arg)
 {
 	char ident[MAX_IDENT_LEN];
 	char buf[512];
+	int num = 0;
 	svc_t *svc;
 
 	runlevel = runlevel_get(NULL);
 
-	if (arg && arg[0]) {
+	while (arg && arg[0]) {
 		long now = jiffies();
 		char uptm[42] = "N/A";
-		char grbuf[128];
+		char *pidfn = NULL;
-		char path[256];
+		int exact = 0;
-		struct cg *cg;
+
-		char *group;
+		for (svc = client_svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = client_svc_iterator(0)) {
+			svc_ident(svc, ident, sizeof(ident));
+			if (string_match(ident, arg))
+				num++;
+			if (string_case_compare(ident, arg))
+				exact++;
+		}
+
+		if (num > 1 && !exact)
+			break;
 
 		svc = client_svc_find(arg);
 		if (!svc)
@@ -717,9 +738,11 @@ static int show_status(char *arg)
 		if (quiet)
 			return svc->state != SVC_RUNNING_STATE;
 
-		group = pid_cgroup(svc->pid, grbuf, sizeof(grbuf));
+		pidfn = svc->pidfile;
-		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", FINIT_CGPATH, group);
+		if (pidfn[0] == '!')
-		cg = cg_conf(path);
+			pidfn++;
+		else if (pidfn[0] == 0)
+			pidfn = "none";
 
 		printf("     Status : %s\n", status(svc, 1));
 		printf("   Identity : %s\n", svc_ident(svc, ident, sizeof(ident)));
@@ -728,13 +751,23 @@ static int show_status(char *arg)
 		printf("Environment : %s\n", svc_environ(svc, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 		printf("Condition(s): %s\n", svc_cond(svc, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 		printf("    Command : %s\n", svc_command(svc, buf, sizeof(buf)));
-		printf("   PID file : %s\n", svc->pidfile);
+		printf("   PID file : %s\n", pidfn);
 		printf("        PID : %d\n", svc->pid);
 		printf("       User : %s\n", svc->username);
 		printf("      Group : %s\n", svc->group);
 		printf("     Uptime : %s\n", svc->pid ? uptime(now - svc->start_time, uptm, sizeof(uptm)) : uptm);
+		printf("   Restarts : %d (%d/%d)\n", svc->restart_tot, svc->restart_cnt, svc->restart_max);
 		printf("  Runlevels : %s\n", runlevel_string(runlevel, svc->runlevels));
-		if (svc->pid > 1) {
+		if (cgrp && svc->pid > 1) {
+			char grbuf[128];
+			char path[256];
+			struct cg *cg;
+			char *group;
+
+			group = pid_cgroup(svc->pid, grbuf, sizeof(grbuf));
+			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", FINIT_CGPATH, group);
+			cg = cg_conf(path);
+
 			printf("     Memory : %s\n", memsz(cgroup_memory(group), uptm, sizeof(uptm)));
 			printf("     CGroup : %s cpu %s [%s, %s] mem [%s, %s]\n",
 			       group, cg->cg_cpu.set, cg->cg_cpu.weight, cg->cg_cpu.max,
@@ -763,9 +796,11 @@ static int show_status(char *arg)
 	for (svc = client_svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = client_svc_iterator(0)) {
 		char *lvls;
 
-		printf("%-*d  ", pw, svc->pid);
-
 		svc_ident(svc, ident, sizeof(ident));
+		if (num && !string_match(ident, arg))
+			continue;
+
+		printf("%-*d  ", pw, svc->pid);
 		printf("%-*s  %s ", iw, ident, status(svc, 0));
 
 		lvls = runlevel_string(runlevel, svc->runlevels);
@@ -783,6 +818,30 @@ static int show_status(char *arg)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int show_ident(char *arg)
+{
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	for (svc = client_svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = client_svc_iterator(0)) {
+		char ident[MAX_IDENT_LEN];
+		size_t len;
+		char *pos;
+
+		svc_ident(svc, ident, sizeof(ident));
+		pos = strchr(ident, ':');
+		if (pos)
+			len = pos - ident;
+		else
+			len = strlen(ident);
+		if (arg && arg[0] && strncasecmp(ident, arg, len))
+			continue;
+
+		puts(ident);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int transform(char *nm)
 {
 	char *names[] = {
@@ -879,12 +938,16 @@ static int usage(int rc)
 		"  stop     <NAME>[:ID]      Stop/Pause a running service by name\n"
 		"  reload   <NAME>[:ID]      Reload service by name (SIGHUP or restart)\n"
 		"  restart  <NAME>[:ID]      Restart (stop/start) service by name\n"
+		"  ident    [NAME]           Show matching identities for NAME, or all\n"
 		"  status   <NAME>[:ID]      Show service status, by name\n"
-		"  status                    Show status of services, default command\n"
+		"  status                    Show status of services, default command\n");
-		"\n"
+	if (cgrp)
-		"  cgroup                    List cgroup config overview\n"
+		fprintf(stderr,
-		"  ps                        List processes based on cgroups\n"
+			"\n"
-		"  top                       Show top-like listing based on cgroups\n"
+			"  cgroup                    List cgroup config overview\n"
+			"  ps                        List processes based on cgroups\n"
+			"  top                       Show top-like listing based on cgroups\n");
+	fprintf(stderr,
 		"\n"
 		"  runlevel [0-9]            Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot\n"
 		"  reboot                    Reboot system\n"
@@ -892,13 +955,11 @@ static int usage(int rc)
 		"  poweroff                  Halt and power off system\n"
 		"  suspend                   Suspend system\n");
 
-	if (has_utmp())
+	if (utmp)
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"\n"
-			"  utmp     show             Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db\n"
+			"  utmp     show             Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db\n");
-			"\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-	else
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -917,11 +978,22 @@ static int do_help(char *arg)
 	return usage(0);
 }
 
+static int cmd_cond(struct cmd *cmd)
+{
+	if (!cmd || !cmd->cond)
+		return 1;
+
+	return *cmd->cond;
+}
+
 static int cmd_parse(int argc, char *argv[], struct cmd *command)
 {
 	int i, j;
 
 	for (i = 0; argc > 0 && command[i].cmd; i++) {
+		if (!cmd_cond(&command[i]))
+			continue;
+
 		if (!string_match(command[i].cmd, argv[0]))
 			continue;
 
@@ -946,7 +1018,6 @@ static int cmd_parse(int argc, char *argv[], struct cmd *command)
 
 	return command[0].cb(NULL); /* default cmd */
 }
-
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	struct option long_options[] = {
@@ -963,57 +1034,62 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
 	};
 	struct cmd cond[] = {
-		{ "status",   NULL, do_cond_show }, /* default cmd */
+		{ "status",   NULL, do_cond_show, NULL }, /* default cmd */
-		{ "dump",     NULL, do_cond_dump },
+		{ "dump",     NULL, do_cond_dump, NULL },
-		{ "set",      NULL, do_cond_set  },
+		{ "set",      NULL, do_cond_set,  NULL },
-		{ "clr",      NULL, do_cond_clr  },
+		{ "clr",      NULL, do_cond_clr,  NULL },
-		{ "clear",    NULL, do_cond_clr  },
+		{ "clear",    NULL, do_cond_clr,  NULL },
-		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
+		{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 	};
 	struct cmd command[] = {
-		{ "status",   NULL, show_status  }, /* default cmd */
+		{ "status",   NULL, show_status,  NULL }, /* default cmd */
+		{ "ident",    NULL, show_ident,   NULL },
 
-		{ "debug",    NULL, toggle_debug },
+		{ "debug",    NULL, toggle_debug, NULL },
-		{ "devel",    NULL, do_devel     },
+		{ "devel",    NULL, do_devel,     NULL },
-		{ "help",     NULL, do_help      },
+		{ "help",     NULL, do_help,      NULL },
-		{ "version",  NULL, show_version },
+		{ "version",  NULL, show_version, NULL },
 
-		{ "list",     NULL, serv_list    },
+		{ "list",     NULL, serv_list,    NULL },
-		{ "ls",       NULL, serv_list    },
+		{ "ls",       NULL, serv_list,    NULL },
-		{ "enable",   NULL, serv_enable  },
+		{ "enable",   NULL, serv_enable,  NULL },
-		{ "disable",  NULL, serv_disable },
+		{ "disable",  NULL, serv_disable, NULL },
-		{ "touch",    NULL, serv_touch   },
+		{ "touch",    NULL, serv_touch,   NULL },
-		{ "show",     NULL, serv_show    },
+		{ "show",     NULL, serv_show,    NULL },
-		{ "edit",     NULL, serv_edit    },
+		{ "edit",     NULL, serv_edit,    NULL },
-		{ "create",   NULL, serv_creat   },
+		{ "create",   NULL, serv_creat,   NULL },
-		{ "delete",   NULL, serv_delete  },
+		{ "delete",   NULL, serv_delete,  NULL },
-		{ "reload",   NULL, do_reload    },
+		{ "reload",   NULL, do_reload,    NULL },
 
-		{ "cond",     cond, NULL         },
+		{ "cond",     cond, NULL, NULL         },
 
-		{ "log",      NULL, do_log       },
+		{ "log",      NULL, do_log,       NULL },
-		{ "start",    NULL, do_start     },
+		{ "start",    NULL, do_start,     NULL },
-		{ "stop",     NULL, do_stop      },
+		{ "stop",     NULL, do_stop,      NULL },
-		{ "restart",  NULL, do_restart   },
+		{ "restart",  NULL, do_restart,   NULL },
 
-		{ "cgroup",   NULL, show_cgroup  },
+		{ "cgroup",   NULL, show_cgroup, &cgrp },
-		{ "ps",       NULL, show_cgps    },
+		{ "ps",       NULL, show_cgps,   &cgrp },
-		{ "top",      NULL, show_cgtop   },
+		{ "top",      NULL, show_cgtop,  &cgrp },
 
-		{ "runlevel", NULL, do_runlevel  },
+		{ "runlevel", NULL, do_runlevel,  NULL },
-		{ "reboot",   NULL, do_reboot    },
+		{ "reboot",   NULL, do_reboot,    NULL },
-		{ "halt",     NULL, do_halt      },
+		{ "halt",     NULL, do_halt,      NULL },
-		{ "poweroff", NULL, do_poweroff  },
+		{ "poweroff", NULL, do_poweroff,  NULL },
-		{ "suspend",  NULL, do_suspend   },
+		{ "suspend",  NULL, do_suspend,   NULL },
 
-		{ "utmp",     NULL, do_utmp      },
+		{ "utmp",     NULL, do_utmp,     &utmp },
-		{ NULL, NULL, NULL }
+		{ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 	};
 	int interactive = 1, c;
 
 	if (transform(progname(argv[0])))
 		return reboot_main(argc, argv);
 
+	/* Enable functionality depending on system capabilities */
+	cgrp = cgroup_avail();
+	utmp = has_utmp();
+
 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "1bcdfh?pqtv", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
 		switch(c) {
 		case '1':
@@ -1061,17 +1137,6 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	if (interactive)
 		ttinit();
 
-	if (!has_utmp()) {
-		/* system w/o utmp support, disable 'utmp' command */
-		for (c = 0; command[c].cmd; c++) {
-			if (!string_compare(command[c].cmd, "utmp"))
-				continue;
-
-			command[c].cb = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
 	return cmd_parse(argc - optind, &argv[optind], command);
 }
 

src/iwatch.h

@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@
 #define FINIT_IWATCH_H_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <lite/queue.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#else
+# include <lite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#endif
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 
 #ifndef IN_MASK_CREATE

src/keventd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/* Listens to kernel events like AC power status and manages sys/ conditions
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "pid.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define _PATH_SYSFS_PWR  "/sys/class/power_supply"
+
+static int num_ac_online;
+static int num_ac;
+
+int debug;			/* debug in other modules as well */
+
+void logit(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	if (!debug)
+		vsyslog(prio, fmt, ap);
+	else {
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	}
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#define panic(fmt, args...) { logit(LOG_CRIT, fmt ":%s", ##args, strerror(errno)); exit(1); }
+#define warn(fmt, args...)  { logit(LOG_WARNING, fmt ":%s", ##args, strerror(errno)); }
+
+static void sys_cond(char *cond, int set)
+{
+	char oneshot[256];
+
+	snprintf(oneshot, sizeof(oneshot), "%s/%s", _PATH_CONDSYS, cond);
+	if (set) {
+		if (symlink(_PATH_RECONF, oneshot) && errno != EEXIST)
+			warn("failed asserting sys/%s", cond);
+	} else {
+		if (erase(oneshot) && errno != ENOENT)
+			warn("failed asserting sys/%s", cond);
+	}
+}
+
+static int fgetline(char *path, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!fgets(buf, len, fp)) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	chomp(buf);
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_online(char *online)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	if (!online)
+		return 0;
+
+	val = atoi(online);
+	logit(LOG_INFO, "AC %s", val ? "connected" : "disconnected");
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static int is_ac(char *type)
+{
+	char *types[] = {
+		"Mains",
+		"USB",
+		"BrickID",
+		"Wireless",
+		NULL
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; types[i]; i++) {
+		if (!strncmp(type, types[i], strlen(types[i])))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init(void)
+{
+	struct dirent **d = NULL;
+	char *cond_dirs[] = {
+		_PATH_CONDSYS,
+		_PATH_CONDSYS "/pwr",
+	};
+	char path[384];
+	int i, n;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)NELEMS(cond_dirs); i++) {
+		if (mkpath(cond_dirs[i], 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
+			_pe("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_SYS,
+			    cond_dirs[i]);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	n = scandir(_PATH_SYSFS_PWR, &d, NULL, alphasort);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		char *nm = d[i]->d_name;
+ 		char buf[10];
+
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/type", _PATH_SYSFS_PWR, nm);
+		if (!fgetline(path, buf, sizeof(buf)) && is_ac(buf)) {
+			num_ac++;
+
+			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/online", _PATH_SYSFS_PWR, nm);
+			if (!fgetline(path, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+				if (check_online(buf))
+					num_ac_online++;
+			}
+		}
+		free(d[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (n > 0)
+		free(d);
+
+	/* if any power_supply is online, or none can be found */
+	if (num_ac == 0 || num_ac_online > 0)
+		sys_cond("pwr/ac", 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Started by Finit as soon as possible when base filesystem is up,
+ * modules have been probed, or insmodded from /etc/finit.conf, so by
+ * now we should have /sys/class/power_supply/ available for probing.
+ * If none is found we assert /sys/pwr/ac condition anyway, this is what
+ * systemd does (ConditionACPower) and also makes most sense.
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct sockaddr_nl nls = { 0 };
+	struct pollfd pfd;
+	char buf[1024];
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-d"))
+			debug = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!debug) {
+		openlog("keventd", LOG_CONS | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
+		setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_NOTICE));
+	}
+
+	init();
+
+	pfd.events = POLLIN;
+	pfd.fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
+	if (pfd.fd == -1)
+		panic("failed creating netlink socket");
+
+	nls.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	nls.nl_pid    = 0;
+	nls.nl_groups = -1;
+	if (bind(pfd.fd, (void *)&nls, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)))
+		panic("bind failed");
+
+	logit(LOG_DEBUG, "Waiting for events ...");
+	while (-1 != poll(&pfd, 1, -1)) {
+		char *path = NULL;
+		int ac = 0;
+		int i, len;
+
+		len = recv(pfd.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
+		if (len == -1) {
+			switch (errno) {
+			case EINTR:
+				continue;
+			case ENOBUFS:
+				warn("lost events");
+				continue;
+			default:
+				panic("unhandled");
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		buf[len] = 0;
+
+		/* skip libusb events, focus on kernel events/changes */
+		if (strncmp(buf, "change@", 7))
+			continue;
+
+		/* XXX: currently limited to monitoring this subsystem */
+		if (!strstr(buf, "power_supply"))
+			continue;
+
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < len) {
+			char *line = buf + i;
+
+			logit(LOG_DEBUG, "%s", line);
+			if (!strncmp(line, "DEVPATH=", 8)) {
+				path = &line[8];
+				logit(LOG_DEBUG, "Got path %s", path);
+			} else if (!strncmp(line, "POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE=", 18)) {
+				ac = is_ac(&line[18]);
+			} else if (!strncmp(line, "POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE=", 20) && ac) {
+				if (check_online(&line[20])) {
+					if (!num_ac_online)
+						sys_cond("pwr/ac", 1);
+					num_ac_online++;
+				} else {
+					if (num_ac_online > 0)
+						num_ac_online--;
+					if (!num_ac_online)
+						sys_cond("pwr/ac", 0);
+				}
+			}
+
+			i += strlen(line) + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	close(pfd.fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/log.c

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -32,14 +36,14 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 static int up       = 0;
-static int loglevel = LOG_NOTICE;
+static int loglevel = LOG_INFO;
 
-void log_init(int dbg)
+void log_init(void)
 {
 	if (debug)
 		loglevel = LOG_DEBUG;
 	else
-		loglevel = LOG_NOTICE;
+		loglevel = LOG_INFO;
 }
 
 /* If we enabled terse mode at boot, restore to previous setting at shutdown */
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@ void logit(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	if (prio > loglevel)
+	if (LOG_PRI(prio) > loglevel)
 		goto done;
 
 	fp = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "w");

src/log.h

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 #define  _e(fmt, args...) logit(LOG_ERR,     "%s():" fmt "\n", __func__, ##args)
 #define _pe(fmt, args...) logit(LOG_ERR,     "%s():" fmt ": %s\n", __func__, ##args, strerror(errno))
 
-void    log_init        (int dbg);
+void    log_init        (void);
 void    log_exit        (void);
 
 void    log_debug       (void);

src/logit.c

@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 static const char version_info[] = PACKAGE_NAME " v" PACKAGE_VERSION;
 extern int logrotate(char *file, int num, off_t sz);
@@ -98,29 +102,38 @@ static int logit(int level, char *buf, size_t len)
 
 static int parse_prio(char *arg, int *f, int *l)
 {
-	char *ptr;
+	char *duparg = strdup(arg);
+	char *ptr, *prio;
 
-	ptr = strchr(arg, '.');
+	if (!duparg)
+		prio = arg;
+	else
+		prio = duparg;
+
+	ptr = strchr(prio, '.');
 	if (ptr) {
 		*ptr++ = 0;
 
 		for (int i = 0; facilitynames[i].c_name; i++) {
-			if (!strcmp(facilitynames[i].c_name, arg)) {
+			if (!strcmp(facilitynames[i].c_name, prio)) {
 				*f = facilitynames[i].c_val;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
-		arg = ptr;
+		prio = ptr;
 	}
 
 	for (int i = 0; prioritynames[i].c_name; i++) {
-		if (!strcmp(prioritynames[i].c_name, arg)) {
+		if (!strcmp(prioritynames[i].c_name, prio)) {
 			*l = prioritynames[i].c_val;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (duparg != arg)
+		free(duparg);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 

src/logrotate.c

@@ -20,12 +20,16 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <lite/lite.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <syslog.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 static int recreate(char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
 {

src/mount.c

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 /*
  * SysV init on Debian/Ubuntu skips these protected mount points
  *
- * It also skips anything below /proc, /sys and /run for good meausre so
+ * It also skips anything below /proc, /sys and /run for good measure so
  * we do the same here.  What we want is a list of non-protected tmpfs
  * and regular filesystems that can be safely unmounted before we do
  * swapoff, and remount / as read-only, respectively.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 static int is_protected(char *dir)
 {
 	size_t i;
-	char *protected[] = {
+	char *protected_mnts[] = {
 		"/sys", "/proc",
 		"/.dev", "/dev", "/dev/pts", "/dev/shm", "dev/.static/dev", "/dev/vcs",
 		"/run", "/var/run",
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ static int is_protected(char *dir)
 		"/proc/", "/sys/", "/run/", NULL
 	};
 
-	for (i = 0; protected[i]; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; protected_mnts[i]; i++) {
-		if (!strcmp(dir, protected[i]))
+		if (!strcmp(dir, protected_mnts[i]))
 			return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -59,46 +59,52 @@ static int is_protected(char *dir)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct mntent *iterator(char *fstab)
+static void iterator_end(FILE **fp)
+{
+	endmntent(*fp);
+	*fp = NULL;
+}
+
+static struct mntent *iterator(char *fstab, FILE **fp)
 {
-	static FILE *fp = NULL;
 	static struct mntent *mnt;
 
-	if (!fp && fstab) {
+	if (!*fp && fstab) {
-		fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+		*fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
-		if (!fp)
+		if (!*fp)
 			return NULL;
 	}
 
-	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(*fp))) {
 		if (is_protected(mnt->mnt_dir))
 			continue;
 
 		return mnt;
 	}
 
-	endmntent(fp);
+	iterator_end(fp);
-	fp = NULL;
-
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 void unmount_tmpfs(void)
 {
 	struct mntent *mnt;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
 
-	while ((mnt = iterator("/proc/mounts"))) {
+	while ((mnt = iterator("/proc/mounts", &fp))) {
-		if (!strcmp("tmpfs", mnt->mnt_fsname))
+		if (!strcmp("tmpfs", mnt->mnt_fsname) && !umount(mnt->mnt_dir))
-			umount(mnt->mnt_dir);
+			iterator_end(&fp);  /* Restart iteration */
 	}
 }
 
 void unmount_regular(void)
 {
 	struct mntent *mnt;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
 
-	while ((mnt = iterator("/proc/mounts"))) {
+	while ((mnt = iterator("/proc/mounts", &fp))) {
-		umount(mnt->mnt_dir);
+		if (!umount(mnt->mnt_dir))
+			iterator_end(&fp);  /* Restart iteration */
 	}
 }
 

src/pid.c

@@ -27,7 +27,11 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "pid.h"
 #include "svc.h"
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ int pid_file_set(svc_t *svc, char *file, int not)
  * The logic is explained below.  Please note that using the first form
  * of the syntax not only creates and removes the PID file, but it also
  * calls touch to update the mtime on service_restart(), only applicable
- * to processes that accept SIGHUP.  This to ensure dependant services
+ * to processes that accept SIGHUP.  This to ensure dependent services
  * are sent SIGCONT properly on reload, otherwise their condition would
  * never be asserted again after `initctl reload`.
  *

src/plugin.c

@@ -26,8 +26,13 @@
 #include <dirent.h>		/* readdir() et al */
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
-#include <lite/queue.h>		/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+# include <libite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+# include <lite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#endif
 
 #include "config.h"
 #include "cond.h"
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ static int init_plugins(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
  * Loads a plugin from @path/@name[.so].  Note, if ".so" is missing from
  * the plugin @name it is added before attempting to load.
  *
- * It is up to the plugin itself ot register itself as a "ctor" with the
+ * It is up to the plugin itself or register itself as a "ctor" with the
  * %PLUGIN_INIT macro so that plugin_register() is called automatically.
  *
  * Returns:

src/plugin.h

@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@
 #define FINIT_PLUGIN_H_
 
 #include <uev/uev.h>
-#include <lite/queue.h>		/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#else
+# include <lite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+#endif
 
 #include "svc.h"
 

src/private.h

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 #include "svc.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
 
+#define SERVICE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT 300000 /* 5 mins */
+extern int service_interval;
+
 int       api_init         (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
 int       api_exit         (void);
 

src/sample.conf

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # runlevel.  Finit does not restart them when they exit.
 #
 # - run     : wait for completion before continuing with next stanza
-# - task    : like run but started in background, parallell with other stanzas
+# - task    : like run but started in background, parallel with other stanzas
 # - service : supervised daemon, run in foreground, restarted if it crashes
 #
 # The env: is an optional path to a file with environment variables to

src/serv.c

@@ -28,7 +28,11 @@
 #include <glob.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "initctl.h"
 

src/service.c

@@ -26,11 +26,16 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>		/* isblank() */
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <net/if.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 #include <wordexp.h>
 
 #include "cgroup.h"
@@ -51,6 +56,7 @@
 static struct wq work = {
 	.cb = service_worker,
 };
+int service_interval = SERVICE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
 
 static void svc_set_state(svc_t *svc, svc_state_t new);
 
@@ -138,7 +144,7 @@ static int fredirect(const char *file)
 {
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND);
+	fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_NOCTTY);
 	if (-1 != fd) {
 		dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 		dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
@@ -347,8 +353,7 @@ static void source_env(svc_t *svc)
 
 static int is_norespawn(void)
 {
-	return  sig_stopped()            ||
+	return  fexist("/mnt/norespawn") ||
-		fexist("/mnt/norespawn") ||
 		fexist("/tmp/norespawn");
 }
 
@@ -492,6 +497,12 @@ static int service_start(svc_t *svc)
 	/* Declare we're waiting for svc to create its pidfile */
 	svc_starting(svc);
 
+	/* Increment total restarts, unless first time or non-service */
+	if (svc_is_daemon(svc) || svc_is_sysv(svc)) {
+		if (svc->restart_cnt || svc->restart_tot)
+			svc->restart_tot++;
+	}
+
 	/* Block SIGCHLD while forking.  */
 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
@@ -564,10 +575,6 @@ static int service_start(svc_t *svc)
 		}
 		args[i] = NULL;
 
-		if (!svc_is_tty(svc))
-			redirect(svc);
-		sig_unblock();
-
 		/*
 		 * The setsid() call takes care to detach the process
 		 * from its controlling terminal, preventing daemons
@@ -579,7 +586,13 @@ static int service_start(svc_t *svc)
 		 * to the console at boot, for debugging or similar,
 		 * have a look at redirect() and log.console instead.
 		 */
-		setsid();
+		pid = setsid();
+		if (pid < 1)
+			logit(LOG_ERR, "failed setsid(), pid %d: %s", pid, strerror(errno));
+
+		if (!svc_is_tty(svc))
+			redirect(svc);
+		sig_unblock();
 
 		if (svc_is_runtask(svc))
 			status = exec_runtask(args[0], &args[1]);
@@ -700,6 +713,7 @@ static void service_cleanup(svc_t *svc)
  */
 static int service_stop(svc_t *svc)
 {
+	int do_progress = 1;
 	int rc = 0;
 
 	if (!svc)
@@ -722,9 +736,19 @@ static int service_stop(svc_t *svc)
 		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "Calling '%s stop' ...", svc->cmd);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Make sure we are no longer considering the service to be starting (if
+	 * that was the case). service_monitor() might get confused otherwise, and
+	 * leave the service in a lingering, "stopping", state.
+	 */
+	svc_started(svc);
+
 	svc_set_state(svc, SVC_STOPPING_STATE);
 
-	if (runlevel != 1)
+	if (!svc->desc[0])
+		do_progress = 0;
+
+	if (runlevel != 1 && do_progress)
 		print_desc("Stopping ", svc->desc);
 
 	if (!svc_is_sysv(svc)) {
@@ -744,6 +768,7 @@ static int service_stop(svc_t *svc)
 		pid = fork();
 		switch (pid) {
 		case 0:
+			setsid();
 			redirect(svc);
 			exec_runtask(svc->cmd, args);
 			_exit(0);
@@ -830,7 +855,7 @@ static int service_restart(svc_t *svc)
 /**
  * service_reload_dynamic - Called on SIGHUP, 'init q' or 'initctl reload'
  *
- * This function is called when Finit has recieved SIGHUP to reload
+ * This function is called when Finit has received SIGHUP to reload
  * .conf files in /etc/finit.d.  It is responsible for starting,
  * stopping and reloading (forwarding SIGHUP) to processes affected.
  */
@@ -1066,7 +1091,7 @@ static void parse_cmdline_args(svc_t *svc, char *cmd)
  * This function is used to register commands to be run on different
  * system runlevels with optional username.  The @type argument details
  * if it's service to bo monitored/respawned (daemon), a one-shot task
- * or a command that must run in sequence and not in parallell, like
+ * or a command that must run in sequence and not in parallel, like
  * service and task commands do.
  *
  * The @line can optionally start with a username, denoted by an @
@@ -1106,7 +1131,7 @@ static void parse_cmdline_args(svc_t *svc, char *cmd)
  *
  * Without the :ID syntax, Finit replaces the first service line with
  * the contents of the second.  The :ID can be any string value and
- * defaults to "" (emtpy string).
+ * defaults to "" (empty string).
  *
  * Returns:
  * POSIX OK(0) on success, or non-zero errno exit status on failure.
@@ -1120,8 +1145,12 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 	char *pre_script = NULL, *post_script = NULL;
 	struct tty tty = { 0 };
 	char *dev = NULL;
+	int respawn = 0;
 	int levels = 0;
 	int manual = 0;
+	int restart_max = SVC_RESPAWN_MAX;
+	int restart_tmo = 0;
+	unsigned oncrash_action = SVC_ONCRASH_IGNORE;
 	char *line;
 	svc_t *svc;
 
@@ -1179,6 +1208,20 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 			name = cmd;
 		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "manual:yes", 10))
 			manual = 1;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "restart:", 8))
+			restart_max = atoi(&cmd[8]);
+		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "restarttmo:", 11)) /* compat alias */
+			restart_tmo = atoi(&cmd[11]) * 1000;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "restart_sec:", 12))
+			restart_tmo = atoi(&cmd[12]) * 1000;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "norestart", 9))
+			restart_max = 0;
+		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "oncrash:", 8)) {
+			if (!strncasecmp(&cmd[8], "reboot", 6))
+				oncrash_action = SVC_ONCRASH_REBOOT;
+		}
+		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "respawn", 7))
+			respawn = 1;
 		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "halt:", 5))
 			halt = &cmd[5];
 		else if (!strncasecmp(cmd, "kill:", 5))
@@ -1221,7 +1264,6 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 			len += strlen(tty.cmd);
 		else
 			len += 3;
-
 		len += tty.num + 1;
 		for (i = 0; i < tty.num; i++)
 			len += strlen(tty.args[i]) + 1;
@@ -1230,7 +1272,7 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 		if (!line)
 			return errno;
 
-		snprintf(line, len, "%s", tty.cmd ?: "tty");
+		snprintf(line, len, "%s", tty.cmd ? tty.cmd : "tty");
 		for (i = 0; i < tty.num; i++) {
 			strlcat(line, " ", len);
 			strlcat(line, tty.args[i], len);
@@ -1244,6 +1286,9 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 			dev = tty_atcon();
 		else
 			dev = tty.dev;
+
+		/* tty's always respawn, never incr. restart_cnt */
+		respawn = 1;
 	next:
 		svc = svc_find_by_tty(dev);
 	} else
@@ -1259,13 +1304,19 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 
 		if (type == SVC_TYPE_SERVICE && manual)
 			svc_stop(svc);
+
+		svc->restart_max = restart_max;
+		svc->restart_tmo = restart_tmo;
+		svc->oncrash_action = oncrash_action;
 	} else {
+		/* update type, may have changed from service -> task */
+		svc->type = type;
+
 		/* e.g., if missing cmd or env before */
-		svc_unblock(svc);
+		if (!manual)
+			svc_unblock(svc);
 	}
 
-	/* Always clear svc PID file, for now.  See TODO */
-	svc->pidfile[0] = 0;
 	/* Decode any optional pid:/optional/path/to/file.pid */
 	if (pid && svc_is_daemon(svc) && pid_file_parse(svc, pid))
 		_e("Invalid 'pid' argument to service: %s", pid);
@@ -1306,14 +1357,14 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 		/* TTYs cannot be redirected */
 		log = NULL;
 
-		/* Create name:id tuple for identiy, e.g., tty:S0 */
+		/* Create name:id tuple for identity, e.g., tty:S0 */
 		ptr = strrchr(svc->dev, '/');
-		if (ptr) {
+		if (ptr)
 			ptr++;
-			if (!strncmp(ptr, "tty", 3))
+		else
-				ptr += 3;
-		} else
 			ptr = svc->dev;
+		if (!strncmp(ptr, "tty", 3))
+			ptr += 3;
 		if (!id || id[0] == 0)
 			id = ptr;
 		strlcpy(svc->name, "tty", sizeof(svc->name));
@@ -1347,6 +1398,8 @@ int service_register(int type, char *cfg, struct rlimit rlimit[], char *file)
 		parse_env(svc, env);
 	if (file)
 		strlcpy(svc->file, file, sizeof(svc->file));
+	if (respawn)
+		svc->respawn = 1;
 
 	/* Set configured limits */
 	memcpy(svc->rlimit, rlimit, sizeof(svc->rlimit));
@@ -1399,7 +1452,7 @@ void service_monitor(pid_t lost, int status)
 {
 	svc_t *svc;
 
-	if (fexist(SYNC_SHUTDOWN) || lost <= 1)
+	if (lost <= 1)
 		return;
 
 	svc = svc_find_by_pid(lost);
@@ -1563,24 +1616,35 @@ static void service_post_script(svc_t *svc)
 
 static void service_retry(svc_t *svc)
 {
-	int timeout;
 	char *restart_cnt = (char *)&svc->restart_cnt;
+	int timeout;
 
 	service_timeout_cancel(svc);
-
+	if (svc->respawn) {
-	if (svc->state != SVC_HALTED_STATE ||
+		_d("%s crashed, respawning ...", svc->cmd);
-	    svc->block != SVC_BLOCK_RESTARTING) {
+		svc_unblock(svc);
-		if (!svc_is_tty(svc))
+		service_step(svc);
-			_d("%s not crashing anymore", svc->cmd);
-		*restart_cnt = 0;
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (*restart_cnt >= SVC_RESPAWN_MAX) {
+	if (svc->state != SVC_HALTED_STATE ||
+	    svc->block != SVC_BLOCK_RESTARTING) {
+		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "Successfully restarted crashing service %s.",
+		      svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Peak instability index */
+	if (*restart_cnt >= svc->restart_max) {
 		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_WARNING, "Service %s keeps crashing, not restarting.",
 		      svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
 		svc_crashing(svc);
 		*restart_cnt = 0;
+		if (svc->oncrash_action == SVC_ONCRASH_REBOOT) {
+			logit(LOG_ERR, "%s issuing reboot", svc->cmd);
+			sync();
+			kill(1, SIGTERM);
+		}
 		service_step(svc);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1589,12 +1653,14 @@ static void service_retry(svc_t *svc)
 
 	_d("%s crashed, trying to start it again, attempt %d", svc->cmd, *restart_cnt);
 	logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_WARNING, "Service %s[%d] died, restarting (%d/%d)",
-	      svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), svc->oldpid, *restart_cnt, SVC_RESPAWN_MAX);
+	      svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), svc->oldpid, *restart_cnt, svc->restart_max);
 	svc_unblock(svc);
 	service_step(svc);
 
 	/* Wait 2s for the first 5 respawns, then back off to 5s */
-	timeout = ((*restart_cnt) <= (SVC_RESPAWN_MAX / 2)) ? 2000 : 5000;
+	timeout = ((*restart_cnt) <= (svc->restart_max / 2)) ? 2000 : 5000;
+	/* If a longer timeout was specified in the conf, use that instead. */
+	timeout = max(svc->restart_tmo, timeout);
 	service_timeout_after(svc, timeout, service_retry);
 }
 
@@ -1905,6 +1971,65 @@ int service_completed(void)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Every five¹ minutes we sweep over all services, skipping crashed or
+ * otherwise no longer running ones.  Decrement non-zero crash counters
+ * to allow services that have started after an initial crash to slowly
+ * prove themselves again as stable services.  Previously this counter
+ * was reset as soon as such services had stopped crashing at least once
+ * per second.  This new scheme allows us to catch those that rage-quit
+ * immediately when we try to start them, but now also those that are
+ * only slightly buggy -- when they reach their restart_max, they too
+ * are marked 'crashed'.
+ *
+ * This does not affect the restart_tot counter, which you can see in
+ * the output from 'initctl status foo', along with this instability
+ * "index" in parethesis: total (cnt/max)
+ */
+static void service_interval_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
+{
+	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
+
+	(void)arg;
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+		uev_timer_start(w);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
+		if (svc_is_daemon(svc) || svc_is_sysv(svc)) {
+			char *restart_cnt = (char *)&svc->restart_cnt;
+
+			if (!svc_is_running(svc))
+				continue;
+
+			if (*restart_cnt > 0) {
+				logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_DEBUG, "Aging %s instability index (%d/%d)",
+				      svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), svc->restart_cnt, svc->restart_max);
+				(*restart_cnt)--;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	service_init();
+}
+
+/*
+ * The service_interval may change (conf) between invocations, so we
+ * periodically reset the one-shot timer instead of using a periodic.
+ */
+void service_init(void)
+{
+	static int initialized = 0;
+	static uev_t watcher;
+
+	if (!initialized) {
+		uev_timer_init(ctx, &watcher, service_interval_cb, NULL, service_interval, 0);
+		initialized = 1;
+	} else
+		uev_timer_set(&watcher, service_interval, 0);
+}
+
 /**
  * Local Variables:
  *  indent-tabs-mode: t

src/service.h

@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ void      service_worker         (void *unused);
 
 int       service_completed      (void);
 
+void      service_init           (void);
+
 #endif	/* FINIT_SERVICE_H_ */
 
 /**

src/sig.c

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
  * SIGINT
  *      Sent from kernel when the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combo is pressed.
  *      SysV init and systemd default to reboot with `shutdown -r`.
- *      Finit currently forwards this to SIGTERM.
+ *      Finit defaults to nothing but sets sys/key/ctrlaltdel condition.
  *
  * SIGWINCH
  *      Sent from kernel when the KeyboardSignal key is pressed.  Some
@@ -66,16 +66,21 @@
  *      Sent from a power daemon, like powstatd(8), on changes to the
  *      UPS status.  Traditionally SysV init read /etc/powerstatus and
  *      acted on "OK", "FAIL", or "LOW" and then removed the file.
- *      Finit currently forwards this to SIGUSR2.
+ *      Finit  defaults to nothing but sets sys/pwr/fail condition.
  */
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <string.h>		/* strerror() */
 #include <sys/reboot.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <lite/lite.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
 
 #include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
 #include "conf.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -95,11 +100,9 @@ extern svc_t *wdog;
  */
 shutop_t halt = SHUT_DEFAULT;
 
-static int   stopped = 0;
 static uev_t sigterm_watcher, sigusr1_watcher, sigusr2_watcher;
 static uev_t sighup_watcher,  sigint_watcher,  sigpwr_watcher;
 static uev_t sigchld_watcher;
-static uev_t sigstop_watcher, sigtstp_watcher, sigcont_watcher;
 
 static struct sigmap {
 	int   num;
@@ -210,8 +213,6 @@ void do_kill(int signo)
 
 void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
 {
-	touch(SYNC_SHUTDOWN);
-
 	if (sdown)
 		run_interactive(sdown, "Calling shutdown hook: %s", sdown);
 
@@ -311,7 +312,9 @@ static void sighup_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 }
 
 /*
- * SIGINT: Should generate <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> condition, for now reboot
+ * SIGINT: generates <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> condition, which the sys.so
+ *         plugin picks up and tells Finit to start any service(s) or
+ *         task(s) associated with the condition.
  */
 static void sigint_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
@@ -321,8 +324,23 @@ static void sigint_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	halt = SHUT_REBOOT;
+	cond_set_oneshot_noupdate("sys/key/ctrlaltdel");
-	service_runlevel(6);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SIGPWR: generates <sys/pwr/fail> condition, which the sys.so plugin
+ *         picks up and tells Finit to start any service(s) or task(s)
+ *         associated with the condition.
+ */
+static void sigpwr_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
+{
+	_d("...");
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cond_set_oneshot_noupdate("sys/pwr/fail");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -385,49 +403,17 @@ static void sigchld_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 	}
 
 	/* Reap all the children! */
-	do {
+	while (1) {
 		pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
-		if (pid > 0) {
+		if (pid <= 0) {
-			_d("Collected child %d", pid);
+			if (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR)
-			service_monitor(pid, status);
+				continue;
+			break;
 		}
-	} while (pid > 0);
-}
 
-/*
+		_d("Collected child %d", pid);
- * SIGSTOP/SIGTSTP: Paused by user or netflash
+		service_monitor(pid, status);
- */
-static void sigstop_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
-{
-	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
-		return;
 	}
-
-	touch(SYNC_STOPPED);
-	stopped++;
-}
-
-/*
- * SIGCONT: Restart service monitor
- */
-static void sigcont_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
-{
-	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
-		return;
-	}
-
-	stopped = 0;
-	erase(SYNC_STOPPED);
-}
-
-/*
- * Is SIGSTOP asserted?
- */
-int sig_stopped(void)
-{
-	return stopped;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -463,7 +449,7 @@ const char *sig_name(int signo)
 }
 
 /*
- * Inital signal setup - ignore everything but SIGCHLD until we're capable of responding
+ * Initial signal setup - ignore everything but SIGCHLD until we're capable of responding
  */
 static void chld_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
 {
@@ -517,17 +503,17 @@ void sig_setup(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 
 	_d("Setup signals");
 
-	/* Cleanup any stale finit control files */
+	/*
-	erase(SYNC_SHUTDOWN);
+	 * Standard SysV init calls ctrl-alt-delete handler
-	erase(SYNC_STOPPED);
+	 * We need to disable kernel default so it sends us SIGINT
-
+	 */
-	/* Standard SysV init calls ctrl-alt-delete handler */
+	reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
 	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigint_watcher, sigint_cb, NULL, SIGINT);
 
 	/* BusyBox/SysV init style signals for halt, power-off and reboot. */
 	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigusr1_watcher, sigusr1_cb, NULL, SIGUSR1);
 	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigusr2_watcher, sigusr2_cb, NULL, SIGUSR2);
-	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigpwr_watcher, sigusr2_cb, NULL, SIGPWR);
+	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigpwr_watcher,  sigpwr_cb,  NULL, SIGPWR);
 	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigterm_watcher, sigterm_cb, NULL, SIGTERM);
 
 	/* Some C APIs may need SIGALRM for implementing timers. */
@@ -539,11 +525,6 @@ void sig_setup(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 	/* After initial bootstrap of Finit we call the service monitor to reap children */
 	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigchld_watcher, sigchld_cb, NULL, SIGCHLD);
 
-	/* Stopping init is a bit tricky. */
-	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigstop_watcher, sigstop_cb, NULL, SIGSTOP);
-	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigtstp_watcher, sigstop_cb, NULL, SIGTSTP);
-	uev_signal_init(ctx, &sigcont_watcher, sigcont_cb, NULL, SIGCONT);
-
 	setsid();
 }
 

src/sig.h

@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <uev/uev.h>
 
-#define SYNC_SHUTDOWN   "/var/run/finit/.shutdown"
-#define SYNC_STOPPED    "/var/run/finit/.stopped"
-
 #define SETSIG(sa, sig, fun, flags)			\
 	do {						\
 		sa.sa_sigaction = fun;			\
@@ -69,7 +66,6 @@ typedef enum {
 extern shutop_t halt;
 
 void do_shutdown    (shutop_t op);
-int  sig_stopped    (void);
 int  sig_num        (const char *name);
 void sig_init       (void);
 void sig_unblock    (void);