Files
Joachim Wiberg 67d61a8282 keventd: add udev rules engine
Transform keventd from a power-supply monitor + basic hotplug handler into
a full udev-compatible device manager.

Rules engine (rules.c):
- Full .rules file parser covering all udev key types: ACTION, KERNEL,
  SUBSYSTEM, DEVPATH, ENV, ATTR, SYSCTL, TAG, RESULT, PROGRAM, TEST,
  parent-chain KERNELS/SUBSYSTEMS/ATTRS/DRIVERS, and more
- Pattern matching: plain string, fnmatch glob, and pipe-separated alternatives
- Operators: ==, !=, =, +=, -=, :=
- Assignments: NAME=, MODE=, OWNER=, GROUP=, SYMLINK+=, ENV{k}=, TAG+=, RUN+=
- IMPORT{program|file|builtin|parent|cmdline|db}=
- PROGRAM= with stdout capture for subsequent RESULT== matching
- GOTO=/LABEL= flow control
- Loads *.rules from /lib/udev/rules.d, /run/udev/rules.d, /etc/udev/rules.d
  and an optional extra directory (-r DIR); reloads on SIGHUP

Builtin framework (builtin.c):
- kmod:     load module by MODALIAS or explicit alias
- hwdb:     match device against *.hwdb text files in udev hwdb dirs; builds
	    correct lookup key per subsystem — evdev:input:b*v*p*e* for input,
	    usb:v*p* for USB, raw modalias for PCI/platform
- path_id:  build stable ID_PATH / ID_PATH_TAG from sysfs topology (PCI, USB,
	    ATA, NVMe, platform, ACPI, virtio)
- usb_id:   read idVendor/idProduct/bcdDevice/serial from sysfs; look up
	    ID_VENDOR_FROM_DATABASE and ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE from usb.ids
	    (hwdata package) when available; silent fallback when absent
- input_id: classify input devices (keyboard, mouse, joystick, touchscreen,
	    touchpad) from evdev capability bitmasks in sysfs
- net_id:   generate predictable names — MAC-based enx<mac> and PCI-slot-based
	    enp<bus>s<dev>[f<func>]
- blkid:    probe filesystem type, UUID, and label via libblkid; sets ID_FS_*
	    and ID_PART_TABLE_* properties

Network interface renaming (uevent.c):
- netdev_add() renames interfaces via SIOCSIFNAME when a NAME= rule matched,
  then sets the Finit dev/ condition on the final name; and any setup using
  persistent interface naming via udev rules

Device node and symlink improvements (uevent.c):
- NAME=, MODE=, OWNER=, GROUP= overrides from matched rules applied at
  mknod/chown time, falling back to the built-in permission table
- SYMLINK+= links from rules applied alongside built-in by-id/by-path links

Device property database (udevdb.c):
- Persist per-device E:/S:/I: records to /run/udev/data/ on ADD/CHANGE,
  delete on REMOVE; IMPORT{db}= restores saved properties into event env

Build:
- libblkid (util-linux) is now required for keventd

Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
2026-08-16 22:03:31 +02:00

132 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/* sysfs attribute reader and parent-chain walker
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
# include <libite/lite.h>
#else
# include <lite/lite.h>
#endif
#include "sysfs.h"
int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t len)
{
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(path, "r");
if (!fp)
return -1;
if (!fgets(buf, len, fp)) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
fclose(fp);
chomp(buf);
return 0;
}
int sysfs_read_attr(const char *devpath, const char *attr,
char *buf, size_t len)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/sys%s/%s", devpath, attr);
return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, len);
}
int sysfs_parent_walk(const char *devpath,
int (*cb)(const char *syspath, void *data),
void *data)
{
char syspath[PATH_MAX];
char *p;
snprintf(syspath, sizeof(syspath), "/sys%s", devpath);
while (1) {
if (cb(syspath, data) == 0)
return 0;
/* Strip last path component */
p = strrchr(syspath, '/');
if (!p || p == syspath)
break;
*p = 0;
/* Do not walk above /sys/devices */
if (!strcmp(syspath, "/sys/devices") ||
!strcmp(syspath, "/sys"))
break;
}
return -1;
}
int sysfs_read_subsystem(const char *syspath, char *buf, size_t len)
{
char lpath[PATH_MAX], target[PATH_MAX];
const char *p;
ssize_t n;
snprintf(lpath, sizeof(lpath), "%s/subsystem", syspath);
n = readlink(lpath, target, sizeof(target) - 1);
if (n < 0)
return -1;
target[n] = 0;
p = strrchr(target, '/');
snprintf(buf, len, "%s", p ? p + 1 : target);
return 0;
}
int sysfs_read_driver(const char *syspath, char *buf, size_t len)
{
char lpath[PATH_MAX], target[PATH_MAX];
const char *p;
ssize_t n;
snprintf(lpath, sizeof(lpath), "%s/driver", syspath);
n = readlink(lpath, target, sizeof(target) - 1);
if (n < 0)
return -1;
target[n] = 0;
p = strrchr(target, '/');
snprintf(buf, len, "%s", p ? p + 1 : target);
return 0;
}
/**
* Local Variables:
* indent-tabs-mode: t
* c-file-style: "linux"
* End:
*/