finit/src/initctl.c

/* New client tool, complements old /dev/initctl API and telinit tool
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <err.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <lite/lite.h>

#include "client.h"
#include "cond.h"
#include "serv.h"
#include "service.h"
#include "util.h"

#define _PATH_COND _PATH_VARRUN "finit/cond/"

struct command {
	char  *cmd;
	int  (*cb)(char *arg);
};

int verbose  = 0;
int runlevel = 0;

static int runlevel_get(int *prevlevel)
{
	int result;
	struct init_request rq;

	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
	rq.cmd = INIT_CMD_GET_RUNLEVEL;
	rq.magic = INIT_MAGIC;

	result = client_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
	if (!result) {
		result = rq.runlevel;
		if (prevlevel)
			*prevlevel = rq.sleeptime;
	}

	return result;
}

static int toggle_debug(char *arg)
{
	struct init_request rq = {
		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
		.cmd = INIT_CMD_DEBUG,
	};

	return client_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
}

static int do_log(char *svc)
{
	char cmd[128];
	char *logfile = "/var/log/messages";

	if (!svc || !svc[0])
		svc = "finit";

	if (!fexist(logfile))
		logfile = "/var/log/syslog";

	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cat %s | grep %s | tail -10", logfile, svc);

	return system(cmd);
}

/*
 * XXX: Convert to read UTMP instead, like runlevel(8) does
 */
static int do_runlevel(char *arg)
{
	struct init_request rq = {
		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
		.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL,
		.runlevel = (int)arg[0],
	};

	if (!rq.runlevel) {
		char prev;
		int runlevel, prevlevel;

		runlevel = runlevel_get(&prevlevel);
		if (255 == runlevel) {
			printf("unknown\n");
			return 0;
		}

		prev = prevlevel + '0';
		if (prev <= '0' || prev > '9')
			prev = 'N';

		printf("%c %d\n", prev , runlevel);
		return 0;
	}

	return client_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
}

static int do_svc(int cmd, char *arg)
{
	struct init_request rq = {
		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
		.cmd = cmd,
	};

	strlcpy(rq.data, arg, sizeof(rq.data));

	return client_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
}

static int do_reload (char *arg) { return do_svc(INIT_CMD_RELOAD,      arg); }

/*
 * This is a wrapper for do_svc() that adds a simple sanity check of
 * the service(s) provided as argument.  If a service does not exist
 * we make sure to return an error code.
 */
static int do_startstop(int cmd, char *arg)
{
	struct init_request rq = {
		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
		.cmd   = INIT_CMD_SVC_QUERY
	};

	strlcpy(rq.data, arg, sizeof(rq.data));
	if (client_send(&rq, sizeof(rq))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No such job(s) or service(s): %s\n\n", rq.data);
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: initctl %s <JOB|NAME>[:ID]\n",
			cmd == INIT_CMD_START_SVC ? "start" :
			(cmd == INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC ? "stop"  : "restart"));
		return 1;
	}

	return do_svc(cmd, arg);
}

static int do_start  (char *arg) { return do_startstop(INIT_CMD_START_SVC,   arg); }
static int do_stop   (char *arg) { return do_startstop(INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC,    arg); }
static int do_restart(char *arg) { return do_startstop(INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC, arg); }

static void show_cond_one(const char *_conds)
{
	static char conds[MAX_COND_LEN];
	char *cond;

	strlcpy(conds, _conds, sizeof(conds));

	putchar('<');

	for (cond = strtok(conds, ","); cond; cond = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
		if (cond != conds)
			putchar(',');

		switch (cond_get(cond)) {
		case COND_ON:
			printf("+%s", cond);
			break;

		case COND_FLUX:
			printf("\e[1m~%s\e[0m", cond);
			break;

		case COND_OFF:
			printf("\e[1m-%s\e[0m", cond);
			break;
		}
	}

	putchar('>');
}

static int dump_one_cond(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
{
	int len;

	if (tflag != FTW_F)
		return 0;

	if (!strcmp(fpath, _PATH_COND "reconf"))
		return 0;

	len = strlen(_PATH_COND);
	printf("%-28s  %s\n", &fpath[len], condstr(cond_get_path(fpath)));

	return 0;
}

static int do_cond_dump(char *arg)
{
	printheader(NULL, "CONDITION                     STATUS", 0);

	if (nftw(_PATH_COND, dump_one_cond, 20, 0) == -1) {
		warnx("Failed parsing %s", _PATH_COND);
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int do_cond_show(char *arg)
{
	svc_t *svc;
	enum cond_state cond;

	printheader(NULL, "PID     SERVICE               STATUS  CONDITION (+ ON, ~ FLUX, - OFF)", 0);

	for (svc = client_svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = client_svc_iterator(0)) {
		if (!svc->cond[0])
			continue;

		cond = cond_get_agg(svc->cond);

		printf("%-6d  %-20.20s  ", svc->pid, svc->cmd);

		if (cond == COND_ON)
			printf("%-6.6s  ", condstr(cond));
		else
			printf("\e[1m%-6.6s\e[0m  ", condstr(cond));

		show_cond_one(svc->cond);
		puts("");
	}

	return 0;
}

static int do_cond(char *cmd)
{
	int c;
	char *arg;
	struct command command[] = {
		{ "show",    do_cond_show  },
		{ "dump",    do_cond_dump  },
		{ NULL, NULL }
	};

	arg = strpbrk(cmd, " \0");
	if (arg)
		*arg++ = 0;

	for (c = 0; command[c].cmd; c++) {
		if (string_match(command[c].cmd, cmd))
			return command[c].cb(arg);
	}

	return do_cond_show(NULL);
}

static int do_signal(int signo, const char *msg)
{
	if (kill(1, signo))
		err(1, "Failed signalling init to %s", msg);

	return 0;
}

static int do_halt    (char *arg) { return do_signal(SIGUSR1, "halt");      }
static int do_poweroff(char *arg) { return do_signal(SIGUSR2, "power off"); }
static int do_reboot  (char *arg) { return do_signal(SIGTERM, "reboot");    }

int utmp_show(char *file)
{
	time_t sec;
	struct utmp *ut;
	struct tm *sectm;

	int pid;
	char id[sizeof(ut->ut_id) + 1], user[sizeof(ut->ut_user) + 1], when[80];

	printheader(NULL, file, 0);
	utmpname(file);

	setutent();
	while ((ut = getutent())) {
		char addr[64];

		memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
		strlcpy(id, ut->ut_id, sizeof(id));

		memset(user, 0, sizeof(user));
		strlcpy(user, ut->ut_user, sizeof(user));

		sec = ut->ut_tv.tv_sec;
		sectm = localtime(&sec);
		strftime(when, sizeof(when), "%F %T", sectm);

		pid = ut->ut_pid;
		if (ut->ut_addr_v6[1] || ut->ut_addr_v6[2] || ut->ut_addr_v6[3])
			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ut->ut_addr_v6, addr, sizeof(addr));
		else
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ut->ut_addr, addr, sizeof(addr));

		printf("[%d] [%05d] [%-4.4s] [%-8.8s] [%-12.12s] [%-20.20s] [%-15.15s] [%-19.19s]\n",
		       ut->ut_type, pid, id, user, ut->ut_line, ut->ut_host, addr, when);
	}
	endutent();

	return 0;
}

static int do_utmp(char *file)
{
	if (fexist(file))
		return utmp_show(file);

	return  utmp_show(_PATH_WTMP) ||
		utmp_show(_PATH_UTMP);
}

static int show_version(char *arg)
{
	puts("v" PACKAGE_VERSION);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * runlevel_string - Convert a bit encoded runlevel to .conf syntax
 * @levels: Bit encoded runlevels
 *
 * Returns:
 * Pointer to string on the form [2345], may be up to 12 chars long,
 * plus escape sequences for highlighting current runlevel.
 */
char *runlevel_string(int runlevel, int levels)
{
	int i, pos = 1;
	static char lvl[21];

	memset(lvl, 0, sizeof(lvl));
	lvl[0] = '[';

	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		if (ISSET(levels, i)) {
			if (runlevel == i)
				pos = strlcat(lvl, "\e[1m", sizeof(lvl));

			if (i == 0)
				lvl[pos++] = 'S';
			else
				lvl[pos++] = '0' + i;

			if (runlevel == i)
				pos = strlcat(lvl, "\e[0m", sizeof(lvl));
		} else {
			lvl[pos++] = '-';
		}
	}

	lvl[pos++] = ']';
	lvl[pos]   = 0;

	return lvl;
}

/*
 * In verbose mode we skip the header and each service description.
 * This in favor of having all info on one line so a machine can more
 * easily parse it.
 */
static int show_status(char *arg)
{
	svc_t *svc;

	/* Fetch UTMP runlevel, needed for svc_status() call below */
	runlevel = runlevel_get(NULL);

	if (arg && arg[0]) {
		long now = jiffies();
		char buf[42] = "N/A";

		svc = client_svc_find(arg);
		if (!svc)
			return 1;

		printf("Service     : %s\n", svc->cmd);
		printf("Description : %s\n", svc->desc);
		printf("PID         : %d\n", svc->pid);
		printf("Uptime      : %s\n", svc->pid ? uptime(now - svc->start_time, buf, sizeof(buf)) : buf);
		printf("Runlevels   : %s\n", runlevel_string(runlevel, svc->runlevels));
		printf("Status      : %s\n", svc_status(svc));
		printf("\n");

		return do_log(svc->cmd);
	}

	if (!verbose)
		printheader(NULL, "#           STATUS PID     RUNLEVELS     SERVICE           DESCRIPTION", 0);

	for (svc = client_svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = client_svc_iterator(0)) {
		char jobid[20], args[512] = "", *lvls;

		if (!svc->id[0])
			snprintf(jobid, sizeof(jobid), "%d", svc->job);
		else
			snprintf(jobid, sizeof(jobid), "%d:%s", svc->job, svc->id);

		printf("%-9s %8s ", jobid, svc_status(svc));
		if (svc_is_inetd(svc))
			printf("inetd   ");
		else
			printf("%-6d  ", svc->pid);

		lvls = runlevel_string(runlevel, svc->runlevels);
		if (strchr(lvls, '\e'))
			printf("%-20.20s  ", lvls);
		else
			printf("%-12.12s  ", lvls);

		if (!verbose) {
			int adj = screen_cols - 60;
			printf("%-16.16s  %-*.*s\n", svc->name, adj, adj, svc->desc);
			continue;
		}

#ifdef INETD_ENABLED
		if (svc_is_inetd(svc)) {
			char *info;
			struct init_request rq = {
				.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
				.cmd = INIT_CMD_QUERY_INETD,
			};

			snprintf(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data), "%s", jobid);
			if (client_send(&rq, sizeof(rq))) {
				snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "Unknown inetd");
				info = args;
			} else {
				size_t len = sizeof(rq.data);

				info = rq.data;
				info[len - 1] = 0;

				if (!string_match("internal", svc->cmd)) {
					char *ptr;

					ptr = strchr(info, ' ');
					if (ptr)
						info = ptr + 1;
				}
			}

			printf("%s %s\n", svc->cmd, info);
		}
		else
#endif /* INETD_ENABLED */
		{
			int i;

			for (i = 1; i < MAX_NUM_SVC_ARGS; i++) {
				strlcat(args, svc->args[i], sizeof(args));
				strlcat(args, " ", sizeof(args));
			}

			printf("%s %s\n", svc->cmd, args);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int dump_cgroup(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
{
	FILE *fp;
	char *group;
	char path[256];
	char buf[256];
	int user = 0;
	int num = 0;

	if (tflag == FTW_F)
		return 0;

	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/cgroup.procs", fpath);
	fp = fopen(path, "r");
	if (!fp)
		return 0;

	if (strstr(fpath, "finit/user"))
		user = 1;

	group = strrchr(fpath, '/');
	if (!group)
		goto err;
	group++;

	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
		FILE *cfp;
		int pid;

		if (num == 0)
			printf("%c  :- %s/", user ? ' ' : '|', group);
		num++;

		pid = atoi(chomp(buf));
		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
		cfp = fopen(path, "r");
		if (!cfp)
			continue;
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), cfp);
		fclose(cfp);

		printf("\n%c      :- %d %s", user ? ' ' : '|', pid, buf);
	}

err:
	fclose(fp);
	if (num)
		printf("\r%c\n", user ? ' ' : '|');

	return 0;
}

static int show_cgroup(char *arg)
{
	puts("finit/");
	puts("|- init/");
	nftw("/sys/fs/cgroup/finit/init", dump_cgroup, 20, 0);
	puts("|- system/");
	nftw("/sys/fs/cgroup/finit/system", dump_cgroup, 20, 0);
	puts("`- user/");
	nftw("/sys/fs/cgroup/finit/user", dump_cgroup, 20, 0);

	return 0;
}

static int usage(int rc)
{
	fprintf(stderr,
		"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]\n"
		"\n"
		"Options:\n"
		"  -b, --batch               Batch mode, no screen size probing\n"
		"  -v, --verbose             Verbose output\n"
		"  -h, --help                This help text\n"
		"\n"
		"Commands:\n"
		"  debug                     Toggle Finit (daemon) debug\n"
		"  help                      This help text\n"
		"  version                   Show Finit version\n"
		"\n"
		"  list                      List all .conf in /etc/finit.d/\n"
		"  enable   <CONF>           Enable   .conf in /etc/finit.d/available/\n"
		"  disable  <CONF>           Disable  .conf in /etc/finit.d/[enabled/]\n"
		"  touch    <CONF>           Mark     .conf in /etc/finit.d/ for reload\n"
		"  reload                    Reload  *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ (activates changes)\n"
//		"  reload   <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Reload (SIGHUP) service by job# or name\n"
		"\n"
		"  cond     show             Show condition status\n"
		"  cond     dump             Dump all conditions and their status\n"
		"\n"
		"  log      [NAME]           Show ten last Finit, or NAME, messages from syslog\n"
		"  start    <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Start service by job# or name, with optional ID\n"
		"  stop     <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Stop/Pause a running service by job# or name\n"
		"  restart  <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Restart (stop/start) service by job# or name\n"
		"  status   <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Show service status, by job# or name\n"
		"  status | show             Show status of services, default command\n"
		"\n"
		"  ps                        List processes based on cgroups\n"
		"\n"
		"  runlevel [0-9]            Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot\n"
		"  reboot                    Reboot system\n"
		"  halt                      Halt system\n"
		"  poweroff                  Halt and power off system\n"
		"\n"
		"  utmp     show             Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db\n"
		"\n", prognm);

	return rc;
}

static int do_help(char *arg)
{
	return usage(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int interactive = 1, c;
	char *cmd, arg[120];
	struct command command[] = {
		{ "debug",    toggle_debug },
		{ "help",     do_help      },
		{ "version",  show_version },

		{ "list",     serv_list    },
		{ "enable",   serv_enable  },
		{ "disable",  serv_disable },
		{ "touch",    serv_touch   },
		{ "reload",   do_reload    },

		{ "cond",     do_cond      },

		{ "log",      do_log       },
		{ "start",    do_start     },
		{ "stop",     do_stop      },
		{ "restart",  do_restart   },
		{ "status",   show_status  },
		{ "show",     show_status  }, /* Convenience alias */

		{ "ps",       show_cgroup  },

		{ "runlevel", do_runlevel  },
		{ "reboot",   do_reboot    },
		{ "halt",     do_halt      },
		{ "poweroff", do_poweroff  },

		{ "utmp",     do_utmp      },
		{ NULL, NULL }
	};
	struct option long_options[] = {
		{"batch",   0, NULL, 'b'},
		{"help",    0, NULL, 'h'},
		{"debug",   0, NULL, 'd'},
		{"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
	};

	progname(argv[0]);
	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bh?v", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
		switch(c) {
		case 'b':
			interactive = 0;
			break;

		case 'h':
		case '?':
			return usage(0);

		case 'v':
			verbose = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (interactive)
		screen_init();

	if (optind >= argc)
		return show_status(NULL);

	memset(arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
	cmd = argv[optind++];
	while (optind < argc) {
		strlcat(arg, argv[optind++], sizeof(arg));
		if (optind < argc)
			strlcat(arg, " ", sizeof(arg));
	}

	for (c = 0; command[c].cmd; c++) {
		if (!string_match(command[c].cmd, cmd))
			continue;

		return command[c].cb(arg);
	}

	return usage(1);
}

void logit(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	if (prio <= LOG_ERR)
		verrx(1, fmt, ap);
	else
		vwarnx(fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
}


/**
 * Local Variables:
 *  indent-tabs-mode: t
 *  c-file-style: "linux"
 * End:
 */