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finit/README
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2012-09-26 13:20:21 +02:00

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==============================================================================
Finit — A fast plugin-based /sbin/init replacement with service monitoring
==============================================================================
Welcome to finit!
This is a heavily extended version of the original /sbin/init replacement
finit_. The original was a reimplementation of the EeePC "fastinit" daemon
based on its system calls with gaps filled with frog DNA.
Focus of this extended version is towards small embedded Linux systems and
headless miniature servers with a need for extremely fast boot. In such
environments configurations rarely change and setup is rather static and
straight forward.
In the world of finit we write C "scripts" to boot our system, this is what
gives the system its raw performance and the user full control.
If you chose finit you know what you want, a fast boot with no hassle.
Features
--------
Finit supports the following features:
- Service monitoring, restarting a service when it exits
- Plugins, see example plugins/ directory. Plugins provide:
- Optional service callbacks, should the service run/restart/stop?
- Hooks, hook into the boot at predefined points to extend finit
- I/O, listen to external events and control finit behaviour/services
Most extensions and functionality not purely related to what an /sbin/init
needs to start a system from the original finit_ has been reactored into
plugins with either hooks or I/O demands.
/etc/finit.conf
---------------
Contrary to most script based init alternatives (SysV init_, upstart_, OpenRC_
and the likes) finit reads its configuration from /etc/finit.conf, see the
source code for available options, or the examples/ for a Debian 6.0 example
configuration.
/etc/finit.d
------------
At the end of the boot, when networking and all services are up, finit calls
its built-in run-parts(8) on the /etc/finit.d/ directory, akin to how the
/ec/rc.local file works in most other inits, only finit runs a directory of
scripts. This replaces the earlier /usr/sbin/services.sh support of the
original finit_.
Rebooting and Halting
---------------------
Finit handles SIGUSR1 and SIGUSR2 for reboot and halt, and listens to
/dev/initctl so standard Linux reboot and halt commands should also
work.
Debugging
---------
Add finit_debug, or --debug, to the kernel command line to enable trace
messages. A console getty is always started, see the file finit.h for
more useful comile-time tweaks.
Contact
-------
Finit is maintained collaborativly at htps://github.com/troglobit/finit —
please file a bug report, clone it, or send pull requests for bug fixes and
proposed extensions, or become a co-maintainer by contacting the main author.
Regards
/Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
:: _finit: http://helllabs.org/finit/
:: _init: http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/sysvinit
:: _upstart: http://upstart.ubuntu.com/
:: _openrc: http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/base/openrc/