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@@ -81,4 +81,4 @@ basic_json .. value_t</code></pre> <h2 id=template-arguments>Template arguments<
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<span class=w> </span><span class=n>basic_json</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// value_type</span>
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<span class=w> </span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>allocator</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>basic_json</span><span class=o>></span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// allocator_type</span>
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<span class=o>></span>
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</code></pre></div> <h3 id=limits_1>Limits<a class=headerlink href=#limits_1 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> specifies:</p> <blockquote> <p>An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.</p> </blockquote> <p>In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the <code>max_size</code> function of a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> array.</p> <h3 id=storage_2>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Arrays are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to array values, a pointer of type <code>array_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=strings>Strings<a class=headerlink href=#strings title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> strings as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters.</p> </blockquote> <p>Unicode values are split by the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> class into byte-sized characters during deserialization.</p> <h3 id=default-type_2>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>StringType</em> (<code>std::string</code>), the default value for <code>string_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=encoding>Encoding<a class=headerlink href=#encoding title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Strings are stored in <abbr title="Unicode Transformation Format">UTF</abbr>-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like <code>std::string::size()</code> or <code>std::string::length()</code> return the number of <strong>bytes</strong> in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs.</p> <h3 id=string-comparison>String comparison<a class=headerlink href=#string-comparison title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> states:</p> <blockquote> <p>Software implementations are typically required to test names of object members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the comparison numerically, code unit by code unit are interoperable in the sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that <code>"a\\b"</code> and <code>"a\u005Cb"</code> are not equal.</p> </blockquote> <p>This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit by code unit.</p> <h3 id=storage_3>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>String values are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to string values, a pointer of type <code>string_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=booleans>Booleans<a class=headerlink href=#booleans title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> implicitly describes a boolean as a type which differentiates the two literals <code>true</code> and <code>false</code>.</p> <h3 id=default-type_3>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>BooleanType</em> (<code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>), the default value for <code>boolean_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=storage_4>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_4 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Boolean values are stored directly inside a <code>basic_json</code> type.</p> <h2 id=numbers>Numbers<a class=headerlink href=#numbers title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>See the <a href=number_handling/ >number handling</a> article for a detailed discussion on how numbers are handled by this library.</p> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes numbers as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that cannot be reprLine truncated
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</code></pre></div> <h3 id=limits_1>Limits<a class=headerlink href=#limits_1 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> specifies:</p> <blockquote> <p>An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.</p> </blockquote> <p>In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the <code>max_size</code> function of a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> array.</p> <h3 id=storage_2>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Arrays are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to array values, a pointer of type <code>array_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=strings>Strings<a class=headerlink href=#strings title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> strings as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters.</p> </blockquote> <p>Unicode values are split by the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> class into byte-sized characters during deserialization.</p> <h3 id=default-type_2>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>StringType</em> (<code>std::string</code>), the default value for <code>string_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=encoding>Encoding<a class=headerlink href=#encoding title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Strings are stored in <abbr title="Unicode Transformation Format">UTF</abbr>-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like <code>std::string::size()</code> or <code>std::string::length()</code> return the number of <strong>bytes</strong> in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs.</p> <h3 id=string-comparison>String comparison<a class=headerlink href=#string-comparison title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> states:</p> <blockquote> <p>Software implementations are typically required to test names of object members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the comparison numerically, code unit by code unit are interoperable in the sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that <code>"a\\b"</code> and <code>"a\u005Cb"</code> are not equal.</p> </blockquote> <p>This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit by code unit.</p> <h3 id=storage_3>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>String values are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to string values, a pointer of type <code>string_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=booleans>Booleans<a class=headerlink href=#booleans title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> implicitly describes a boolean as a type which differentiates the two literals <code>true</code> and <code>false</code>.</p> <h3 id=default-type_3>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>BooleanType</em> (<code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>), the default value for <code>boolean_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=storage_4>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_4 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Boolean values are stored directly inside a <code>basic_json</code> type.</p> <h2 id=numbers>Numbers<a class=headerlink href=#numbers title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>See the <a href=number_handling/ >number handling</a> article for a detailed discussion on how numbers are handled by this library.</p> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes numbers as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that cannot be reprLine truncated
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