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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/api/macros/json_no_thread_local/" rel="canonical"><link href=../json_no_io/ rel=prev><link href=../json_precise_stream_position/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.7"><title>JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.ec1eaa64.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/external/fonts.googleapis.com/css.61a430c9.css"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../css/custom.css><script>__md_scope=new 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</code></pre></div> <p>When defined, the library does not use <code class=highlight><span class=k>thread_local</span></code> storage. This is relevant for the few environments whose toolchain does not support it.</p> <p>Copying a value and comparing two values both descend into the first levels by letting the containers copy or compare themselves, and finish whatever is nested deeper than that without the call stack, so that neither can exhaust the stack however deeply the values are nested. Each counts the levels it has descended into in a <code class=highlight><span class=k>thread_local</span></code> variable, as a counter shared between threads would be raced.</p> <p>Without those counters, no descent can be bounded safely, so objects and arrays are copied and compared without the call stack right away. Both keep working exactly as they do otherwise - the same values come out, the same comparisons hold, and deeply nested values are handled just as safely - but both are slower, because the containers no longer copy or compare themselves. Copying the benchmark documents takes 9% (<code>canada.json</code>) to 34% (<code>twitter.json</code>) longer, and comparing two equal ones 10% (<code>citm_catalog.json</code>) to 90% (<code>canada.json</code>) longer.</p> <h2 id=default-definition>Default definition<a class=headerlink href=#default-definition title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>By default, <code class=highlight><span class=n>JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL</span></code> is not defined.</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=cp>#undef JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL</span>
</code></pre></div> <p>The library defines it by itself for Clang targeting MinGW, which does not survive the <code class=highlight><span class=k>thread_local</span></code> storage: copying a value segfaults there, with both old and current Clang versions, while <abbr title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</abbr> targeting MinGW is unaffected. Copying and comparing fall back to working without the call stack there, as they do whenever the macro is defined.</p> <h2 id=examples>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <details class=example> <summary>Example</summary> <p>The code below forces the library not to use <code class=highlight><span class=k>thread_local</span></code> storage.</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=cp>#define JSON_NO_THREAD_LOCAL 1</span>
<span class=cp>#include</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cpf>&lt;nlohmann/json.hpp&gt;</span>
<span class=p>...</span>
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</code></pre></div> </details> <h2 id=version-history>Version history<a class=headerlink href=#version-history title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <ul> <li>Added in version 3.12.1.</li> </ul> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="October 2, 2026 09:23:55 UTC">October 2, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright &copy; 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