Add an error_handler parameter for UTF-8 to the binary readers and writers (#5746)

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
This commit is contained in:
Niels Lohmann authored and GitHub committed 2026-10-04 12:13:49 +02:00
1 parent f56b418c56
commit 73e9eae3c1
30 files changed
+1794 -422

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+62 -10
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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <nlohmann/detail/input/string_scan.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/meta/cpp_future.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/error_handler.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/output/output_adapters.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/recursion_depth_limit.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/string_concat.hpp>
@@ -41,14 +42,6 @@ namespace detail
// serialization //
///////////////////
/// how to treat decoding errors
enum class error_handler_t
{
strict, ///< throw a type_error exception in case of invalid UTF-8
replace, ///< replace invalid UTF-8 sequences with U+FFFD
ignore ///< ignore invalid UTF-8 sequences
};
template<typename BasicJsonType>
class serializer
{
@@ -839,6 +832,16 @@ class serializer
// EnsureAscii parameter is used, non-ASCII characters
if ((codepoint <= 0x1F) || (EnsureAscii && (codepoint >= 0x7F)))
{
if (EnsureAscii && error_handler == error_handler_t::keep)
{
// this character was buffered as raw bytes
// below in case it turned out to be part of
// an ill-formed sequence (which is kept as
// is); now that it decoded to a well-formed
// code point, undo that and \u-escape it
// like any other character instead
bytes = bytes_after_last_accept;
}
if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF)
{
write_u_escape(bytes, static_cast<std::uint16_t>(codepoint));
@@ -937,6 +940,44 @@ class serializer
break;
}
case error_handler_t::keep:
{
// the bytes of this (now abandoned) ill-formed
// sequence seen so far are already buffered below
// and are kept unchanged in the output
if (undumped_chars > 0)
{
// the byte that ended the sequence may be OK
// for itself (e.g., a quote that must still be
// escaped, or the lead byte of a well-formed
// code point), so read it again
--i;
}
else
{
// a byte that cannot start a sequence (e.g.,
// 0xFF or a stray continuation byte) is kept
// as well
string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i];
}
// write buffer and reset index; there must be 13 bytes
// left, as this is the maximal number of bytes to be
// written ("\uxxxx\uxxxx\0") for one code point
if (string_buffer.size() - bytes < 13)
{
put_buffer(string_buffer, bytes);
bytes = 0;
}
bytes_after_last_accept = bytes;
undumped_chars = 0;
// continue processing the string
state = UTF8_ACCEPT;
break;
}
default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
JSON_ASSERT(false); // NOLINT(cert-dcl03-c,hicpp-static-assert,misc-static-assert) LCOV_EXCL_LINE
}
@@ -945,9 +986,12 @@ class serializer
default: // decode found yet incomplete multibyte code point
{
if (!EnsureAscii)
if (!EnsureAscii || error_handler == error_handler_t::keep)
{
// code point will not be escaped - copy byte to buffer
// code point will not be escaped (or will be kept as
// is if it turns out to be ill-formed) - copy byte to
// buffer; dropped again above if it decodes to a
// well-formed code point that needs \u-escaping
string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i];
}
++undumped_chars;
@@ -998,6 +1042,14 @@ class serializer
break;
}
case error_handler_t::keep:
{
// write the ill-formed trailing bytes as is; they were
// buffered above regardless of EnsureAscii
put_buffer(string_buffer, bytes);
break;
}
default: // LCOV_EXCL_LINE
JSON_ASSERT(false); // NOLINT(cert-dcl03-c,hicpp-static-assert,misc-static-assert) LCOV_EXCL_LINE
}