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@@ -81,4 +81,4 @@ basic_json .. value_t</code></pre> <h2 id=template-arguments>Template arguments<
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<span class=w> </span><span class=n>basic_json</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// value_type</span>
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<span class=w> </span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>allocator</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>basic_json</span><span class=o>></span><span class=w> </span><span class=c1>// allocator_type</span>
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<span class=o>></span>
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</code></pre></div> <h3 id=limits_1>Limits<a class=headerlink href=#limits_1 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> specifies:</p> <blockquote> <p>An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.</p> </blockquote> <p>In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the <code>max_size</code> function of a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> array.</p> <h3 id=storage_2>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Arrays are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to array values, a pointer of type <code>array_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=strings>Strings<a class=headerlink href=#strings title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> strings as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters.</p> </blockquote> <p>Unicode values are split by the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> class into byte-sized characters during deserialization.</p> <h3 id=default-type_2>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>StringType</em> (<code>std::string</code>), the default value for <code>string_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=encoding>Encoding<a class=headerlink href=#encoding title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Strings are stored in <abbr title="Unicode Transformation Format">UTF</abbr>-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like <code>std::string::size()</code> or <code>std::string::length()</code> return the number of <strong>bytes</strong> in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs.</p> <h3 id=string-comparison>String comparison<a class=headerlink href=#string-comparison title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> states:</p> <blockquote> <p>Software implementations are typically required to test names of object members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the comparison numerically, code unit by code unit are interoperable in the sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that <code>"a\\b"</code> and <code>"a\u005Cb"</code> are not equal.</p> </blockquote> <p>This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit by code unit.</p> <h3 id=storage_3>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>String values are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to string values, a pointer of type <code>string_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=booleans>Booleans<a class=headerlink href=#booleans title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> implicitly describes a boolean as a type which differentiates the two literals <code>true</code> and <code>false</code>.</p> <h3 id=default-type_3>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>BooleanType</em> (<code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>), the default value for <code>boolean_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=storage_4>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_4 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Boolean values are stored directly inside a <code>basic_json</code> type.</p> <h2 id=numbers>Numbers<a class=headerlink href=#numbers title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>See the <a href=number_handling/ >number handling</a> article for a detailed discussion on how numbers are handled by this library.</p> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes numbers as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that cannot be reprLine truncated
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</code></pre></div> <h3 id=limits_1>Limits<a class=headerlink href=#limits_1 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> specifies:</p> <blockquote> <p>An implementation may set limits on the maximum depth of nesting.</p> </blockquote> <p>In this class, the array's limit of nesting is not explicitly constrained. However, a maximum depth of nesting may be introduced by the compiler or runtime environment. A theoretical limit can be queried by calling the <code>max_size</code> function of a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> array.</p> <h3 id=storage_2>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Arrays are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to array values, a pointer of type <code>array_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=strings>Strings<a class=headerlink href=#strings title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> strings as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters.</p> </blockquote> <p>Unicode values are split by the <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> class into byte-sized characters during deserialization.</p> <h3 id=default-type_2>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>StringType</em> (<code>std::string</code>), the default value for <code>string_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=encoding>Encoding<a class=headerlink href=#encoding title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Strings are stored in <abbr title="Unicode Transformation Format">UTF</abbr>-8 encoding. Therefore, functions like <code>std::string::size()</code> or <code>std::string::length()</code> return the number of <strong>bytes</strong> in the string rather than the number of characters or glyphs.</p> <h3 id=string-comparison>String comparison<a class=headerlink href=#string-comparison title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> states:</p> <blockquote> <p>Software implementations are typically required to test names of object members for equality. Implementations that transform the textual representation into sequences of Unicode code units and then perform the comparison numerically, code unit by code unit are interoperable in the sense that implementations will agree in all cases on equality or inequality of two strings. For example, implementations that compare strings with escaped characters unconverted may incorrectly find that <code>"a\\b"</code> and <code>"a\u005Cb"</code> are not equal.</p> </blockquote> <p>This implementation is interoperable as it does compare strings code unit by code unit.</p> <h3 id=storage_3>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>String values are stored as pointers in a <code>basic_json</code> type. That is, for any access to string values, a pointer of type <code>string_t*</code> must be dereferenced.</p> <h2 id=booleans>Booleans<a class=headerlink href=#booleans title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> implicitly describes a boolean as a type which differentiates the two literals <code>true</code> and <code>false</code>.</p> <h3 id=default-type_3>Default type<a class=headerlink href=#default-type_3 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>With the default values for <em>BooleanType</em> (<code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>), the default value for <code>boolean_t</code> is <code class=highlight><span class=kt>bool</span></code>.</p> <h3 id=storage_4>Storage<a class=headerlink href=#storage_4 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>Boolean values are stored directly inside a <code>basic_json</code> type.</p> <h2 id=numbers>Numbers<a class=headerlink href=#numbers title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>See the <a href=number_handling/ >number handling</a> article for a detailed discussion on how numbers are handled by this library.</p> <p><a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8259"><abbr title="Request for Comments">RFC</abbr> 8259</a> describes numbers as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>The representation of numbers is similar to that used in most programming languages. A number is represented in base 10 using decimal digits. It contains an integer component that may be prefixed with an optional minus sign, which may be followed by a fraction part and/or an exponent part. Leading zeros are not allowed. (...) Numeric values that cannot be reprLine truncated
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@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@ val=nan
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<span class=p>}</span>
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</code></pre></div> <p>Note this approach also has the advantage that it can react on non-numerical <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> value types such as strings.</p> <p>(Example taken from <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann/json/issues/777#issuecomment-459968458">#777</a>.)</p> </div> <h3 id=determine-number-types>Determine number types<a class=headerlink href=#determine-number-types title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>As the example in <a href=#number-conversion>Number conversion</a> shows, there are different functions to determine the type of the stored number:</p> <ul> <li><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number/ ><code>is_number()</code></a> returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> for any number type</li> <li><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number_integer/ ><code>is_number_integer()</code></a> returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> for signed and unsigned integers</li> <li><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number_unsigned/ ><code>is_number_unsigned()</code></a> returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> for unsigned integers only</li> <li><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number_float/ ><code>is_number_float()</code></a> returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> for floating-point numbers</li> <li><a href=../../../api/basic_json/type_name/ ><code>type_name()</code></a> returns <code class=highlight><span class=s>"number"</span></code> for any number type</li> <li><a href=../../../api/basic_json/type/ ><code>type()</code></a> returns a different enumerator of <a href=../../../api/basic_json/value_t/ ><code>value_t</code></a> for all number types</li> </ul> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>function</th> <th>unsigned integer</th> <th>signed integer</th> <th>floating-point</th> <th>string</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number/ ><code>is_number()</code></a></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number_integer/ ><code>is_number_integer()</code></a></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number_unsigned/ ><code>is_number_unsigned()</code></a></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../../api/basic_json/is_number_float/ ><code>is_number_float()</code></a></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../../api/basic_json/type_name/ ><code>type_name()</code></a></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=s>"number"</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=s>"number"</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=s>"number"</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=s>"string"</span></code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href=../../../api/basic_json/type/ ><code>type()</code></a></td> <td><code>number_unsigned</code></td> <td><code>number_integer</code></td> <td><code>number_float</code></td> <td><code>string</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=template-number-types>Template number types<a class=headerlink href=#template-number-types title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p>The number types can be changed with template parameters.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>position</th> <th>number type</th> <th>default type</th> <th>possible values</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>signed integers</td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>int64_t</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>int32_t</span></code>, <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>int16_t</span></code>, etc.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>unsigned integers</td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint64_t</span></code></td> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint32_t</span></code>, <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</spanLine truncated
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<span class=hll><span class=w> </span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>int64_t</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint64_t</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>long</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>double</span><span class=o>></span><span class=p>;</span>
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</span></code></pre></div> <p>Note values should then be parsed with <code>json_ld::parse</code> rather than <code>json::parse</code> as the latter would parse floating-point values to <code class=highlight><span class=kt>double</span></code> before then converting them to <code class=highlight><span class=kt>long</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>double</span></code>.</p> </div> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="September 22, 2026 19:52:32 UTC">September 22, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright © 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann </div> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - 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|
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</span></code></pre></div> <p>Note values should then be parsed with <code>json_ld::parse</code> rather than <code>json::parse</code> as the latter would parse floating-point values to <code class=highlight><span class=kt>double</span></code> before then converting them to <code class=highlight><span class=kt>long</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>double</span></code>.</p> </div> <!-- https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/reference/tooltips/#adding-a-glossary --> <aside class=md-source-file> <span class=md-source-file__fact> <span class=md-icon title="Last update"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 13.1c-.1 0-.3.1-.4.2l-1 1 2.1 2.1 1-1c.2-.2.2-.6 0-.8l-1.3-1.3c-.1-.1-.2-.2-.4-.2m-1.9 1.8-6.1 6V23h2.1l6.1-6.1zM12.5 7v5.2l4 2.4-1 1L11 13V7zM11 21.9c-5.1-.5-9-4.8-9-9.9C2 6.5 6.5 2 12 2c5.3 0 9.6 4.1 10 9.3-.3-.1-.6-.2-1-.2s-.7.1-1 .2C19.6 7.2 16.2 4 12 4c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8 0 4.1 3.1 7.5 7.1 7.9l-.1.2z"/></svg> </span> <span class="git-revision-date-localized-plugin git-revision-date-localized-plugin-date" title="September 23, 2026 18:32:31 UTC">September 23, 2026</span> </span> </aside> </article> </div> <script>var tabs=__md_get("__tabs");if(Array.isArray(tabs))e:for(var set of document.querySelectorAll(".tabbed-set")){var labels=set.querySelector(".tabbed-labels");for(var tab of tabs)for(var label of labels.getElementsByTagName("label"))if(label.innerText.trim()===tab){var input=document.getElementById(label.htmlFor);input.checked=!0;continue e}}</script> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> <div class=md-copyright__highlight> Copyright © 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann </div> </div> <div class=md-social> <a href="https://github.com/nlohmann" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="github.com" class="md-social__link"> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 7.1.0 by @fontawesome - 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|
||||
@@ -676,4 +676,4 @@
|
||||
<span class=p>}</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div> <p>Output:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=p>{</span><span class=nt>"bytes"</span><span class=p>:[</span><span class=mi>1</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=mi>2</span><span class=p>,</span><span class=mi>3</span><span class=p>],</span><span class=nt>"subtype"</span><span class=p>:</span><span class=kc>null</span><span class=p>}</span>
|
||||
<span class=kc>true</span>
|
||||
</code></pre></div> </details> <h3 id=compatible-containers_2>Compatible containers<a class=headerlink href=#compatible-containers_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Container</th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint8_t</span><span class=o>></span></code> (default)</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o><</span><span class=kt>char</span><span class=o>></span></code>, <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>byte</span><span class=o>></span></code></td> <td><code>dump()</code> writes the bytes as 0..255 whichever is used</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>boost::container::vector<std::uint8_t></code>, <code>boost::container::small_vector<std::uint8_t, N></code></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>absl::InlinedVector<std::uint8_t, N></code></td> <td>usable here, unlike as an <code>ArrayType</code>, because the value type is complete</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>eastl::vector<std::uint8_t></code></td> <td>usable here, unlike as an <code>ArrayType</code>, because <code>max_size()</code> is not needed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>folly::fbvector<std::uint8_t></code></td> <td>requires C++20, see the note above</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=containers-that-cannot-be-used_2>Containers that cannot be used<a class=headerlink href=#containers-that-cannot-be-used_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Container</th> <th>Reason</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>QByteArray</code></td> <td>no <code>empty()</code> (it spells that <code>isEmpty()</code>); its <code>insert</code> takes an index rather than an iterator; and it converts to <code>string_t</code>, which makes <code>to_json</code> ambiguous between a string and a binary value</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span></code></td> <td><code>binary_t::container_type</code> and <code>string_t</code> would be the same type, so the two <a href=../../../api/basic_json/swap/ ><code>swap</code></a> overloads collide and <code>basic_json</code> cannot be instantiated at all</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>deque</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint8_t</span><span class=o>></span></code></td> <td>storage is not contiguous, so there is no <code>data()</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>containers whose <code>value_type</code> is wider than one byte</td> <td>see above -- accepted by the compiler, wrong at runtime</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id=custombaseclass><code>CustomBaseClass</code><a class=headerlink href=#custombaseclass title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><code>CustomBaseClass</code> is an extension point: unless it is <code class=highlight><span class=kt>void</span></code> (the default, which selects the empty <code>nlohmann::json_default_base</code>), <code>basic_json</code> publicly derives from it.</p> <h3 id=always-required_9>Always required<a class=headerlink href=#always-required_9 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <ul> <li>A non-<code>final</code>, default-constructible class type.</li> <li><code>basic_json</code> is copy-/move-constructible and copy-/move-assignable only if <code>CustomBaseClass</code> is.</li> </ul> <h3 id=notes_2>Notes<a class=headerlink href=#notes_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><code>basic_json</code> is documented to be a <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/StandardLayoutType">StandardLayoutType</a>. Because <code>basic_json</code> has non-static data members of its own, a <code>CustomBaseClass</code> with non-static data members forfeits this guarantee.</p> <p>Note the namespace of <code>CustomBaseClass</code> becomes an associated namespace of <code>basic_json</code> for the purpose of argument-dependent lookup.</p> <p>See <a href=../../../api/basic_json/json_base_class_t/ ><code>json_base_class_t</code></a> for an example.</p> <h3 id=compatible-types_6>Compatible types<a class=headerlink href=#compatible-types_6 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Support</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kt>void</span></code> (default)</td> <td>an empty base class is used; no effect on <code>basic_json</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>any default-constructible, non-<code>final</code> class</td> <td>full; see <a href=../../../api/basic_json/json_base_class_t/ ><code>json_base_class_t</code></a></td> </tr>Line truncated
|
||||
</code></pre></div> </details> <h3 id=compatible-containers_2>Compatible containers<a class=headerlink href=#compatible-containers_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Container</th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint8_t</span><span class=o>></span></code> (default)</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o><</span><span class=kt>char</span><span class=o>></span></code>, <code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>vector</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>byte</span><span class=o>></span></code></td> <td><code>dump()</code> writes the bytes as 0..255 whichever is used</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>boost::container::vector<std::uint8_t></code>, <code>boost::container::small_vector<std::uint8_t, N></code></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>absl::InlinedVector<std::uint8_t, N></code></td> <td>usable here, unlike as an <code>ArrayType</code>, because the value type is complete</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>eastl::vector<std::uint8_t></code></td> <td>usable here, unlike as an <code>ArrayType</code>, because <code>max_size()</code> is not needed</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>folly::fbvector<std::uint8_t></code></td> <td>requires C++20, see the note above</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3 id=containers-that-cannot-be-used_2>Containers that cannot be used<a class=headerlink href=#containers-that-cannot-be-used_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Container</th> <th>Reason</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code>QByteArray</code></td> <td>no <code>empty()</code> (it spells that <code>isEmpty()</code>); its <code>insert</code> takes an index rather than an iterator; and it converts to <code>string_t</code>, which makes <code>to_json</code> ambiguous between a string and a binary value</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>string</span></code></td> <td><code>binary_t::container_type</code> and <code>string_t</code> would be the same type, so the two <a href=../../../api/basic_json/swap/ ><code>swap</code></a> overloads collide and <code>basic_json</code> cannot be instantiated at all</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>deque</span><span class=o><</span><span class=n>std</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=kt>uint8_t</span><span class=o>></span></code></td> <td>storage is not contiguous, so there is no <code>data()</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>containers whose <code>value_type</code> is wider than one byte</td> <td>see above -- accepted by the compiler, wrong at runtime</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id=custombaseclass><code>CustomBaseClass</code><a class=headerlink href=#custombaseclass title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p><code>CustomBaseClass</code> is an extension point: unless it is <code class=highlight><span class=kt>void</span></code> (the default, which selects the empty <code>nlohmann::json_default_base</code>), <code>basic_json</code> publicly derives from it.</p> <h3 id=always-required_9>Always required<a class=headerlink href=#always-required_9 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <ul> <li>A non-<code>final</code>, default-constructible class type.</li> <li><code>basic_json</code> is copy-/move-constructible and copy-/move-assignable only if <code>CustomBaseClass</code> is.</li> </ul> <h3 id=notes_2>Notes<a class=headerlink href=#notes_2 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <p><code>basic_json</code> is documented to be a <a href="https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/StandardLayoutType">StandardLayoutType</a>. Because <code>basic_json</code> has non-static data members of its own, a <code>CustomBaseClass</code> with non-static data members forfeits this guarantee.</p> <p>Note the namespace of <code>CustomBaseClass</code> becomes an associated namespace of <code>basic_json</code> for the purpose of argument-dependent lookup.</p> <p>See <a href=../../../api/basic_json/json_base_class_t/ ><code>json_base_class_t</code></a> for an example.</p> <h3 id=compatible-types_6>Compatible types<a class=headerlink href=#compatible-types_6 title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Support</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><code class=highlight><span class=kt>void</span></code> (default)</td> <td>an empty base class is used; no effect on <code>basic_json</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>any default-constructible, non-<code>final</code> class</td> <td>full; see <a href=../../../api/basic_json/json_base_class_t/ ><code>json_base_class_t</code></a></td> </tr>Line truncated
|
||||
Reference in new issue
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