docs: new design for the documentation site (#5934)

* docs: new design for the documentation site

Apply the brand to the Material for MkDocs site: Inter and JetBrains Mono
served by the site (upright and real italic), brand colours, blue header band
with the syntax pattern, wordmark in the header, new home page (hero, cards,
animated feature tour), 404 page, polish for tabs, search, footer, focus
rings, tables and code blocks, and theme features (code copy, previous/next
footer, TOC follow, search suggestions).

Draw the number railroad diagram, the parser callback events and the iterator
illustrations as inline SVGs that follow the light and dark scheme. The
generator scripts are in docs/mkdocs/scripts/figures; the feature slideshow
(json-light.svg, json-dark.svg, replacing json.gif on the home page) is built
by docs/mkdocs/scripts/slideshow. Decision nodes in five flowcharts become
hexagons, which need far less room.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: add figures, table captions and a macro chooser

- Figures with numbered captions: SAX stepper, json_view layout and edit
  stepper, exception map, JSON pointer and patch walkers, QA pipeline,
  scaling and binary size charts, roadmap lanes, release timeline,
  integration decision tree and namespace builder
- Table captions (nj-table-caption) on 9 pages
- Compile times: modules and PCH charts, filesystem section, re-measured
  Figure 1, links between features/modules.md and compile_times.md
- Interactive macro chooser for features/arbitrary_types.md
- Link check: exclude URLs that answer the plugin with 400/401/419 or are
  dead (customers.md)

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: macro chooser generates adl_serializer for non-default-constructible types

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: cross-link concept pages and API pages in See also sections

Add See also links in both directions between the concept pages (features,
home, integration) and the API pages, write API links in code font, give every
entry a comment after a dash, and show the callback event figure on the parser
callbacks page.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: address review comments on the new design

- Home: add a "Latest release" button
- Sponsors: update the list and group it by tier
- Features: list all feature pages on the index page
- Releases: add highlights per release, link the 4.0 roadmap, add the first commit to the timeline
- Exceptions: prefix all example messages with the exception name
- API: no code font for format names in the See also links of the to_/from_ pages
- Merge Patch: show the document before, the patch, and the result
- Replace "--" with typographic dashes, mark external links with an icon, center Mermaid diagrams

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
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Niels Lohmann authored and GitHub committed 2026-10-27 07:41:42 +01:00
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@@ -89,3 +89,13 @@ non-existing, an exception is thrown.
| access to valid array index | reference to existing value is returned | const reference to existing value is returned |
| access to non-existing object key | `basic_json::out_of_range` exception is thrown | `basic_json::out_of_range` exception is thrown |
| access to invalid array index | `basic_json::out_of_range` exception is thrown | `basic_json::out_of_range` exception is thrown |
<p class="nj-table-caption" markdown>Result of [`at`](../../api/basic_json/at.md) in each scenario, for a non-const and a const value.</p>
## See also
- [Element Access](index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
- [Unchecked access: operator[]](unchecked_access.md) - access without range checking
- [Access with default value: value](default_value.md) - fall back to a default instead of throwing
- [`at`](../../api/basic_json/at.md) - checked access by reference
- [JSON Pointer](../json_pointer.md) - access nested values with `at` and a pointer
@@ -127,8 +127,10 @@ containing `.` need a different separator.
## See also
- [`value`](../../api/basic_json/value.md) for access with default value
- documentation on [checked access](checked_access.md)
- documentation on [JSON Pointer](../json_pointer.md)
- [`contains`](../../api/basic_json/contains.md) to check whether a key or JSON Pointer exists
- [`json_pointer::operator/=`](../../api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq.md) to build a pointer token by token
- [`value`](../../api/basic_json/value.md) - for access with default value
- [Checked access: at](checked_access.md) - access with bounds checking
- [JSON Pointer](../json_pointer.md) - addressing values by path
- [`contains`](../../api/basic_json/contains.md) - to check whether a key or JSON Pointer exists
- [`json_pointer::operator/=`](../../api/json_pointer/operator_slasheq.md) - to build a pointer token by token
- [Unchecked access: operator[]](unchecked_access.md) - access without range checking
- [Element Access](index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
@@ -12,16 +12,23 @@ Testing whether a key or index exists before accessing it is also possible, with
[`contains`](../../api/basic_json/contains.md) or [`find`](../../api/basic_json/find.md) (which returns an iterator to
the value, or `end()` if it is not found).
How do I get a value out? Start at the top and follow the first question that applies:
```mermaid
flowchart TD
A["accessing a value"] --> B{"must it exist?"}
B -->|"yes, missing is an error"| C["at() -- throws"]
B -->|"yes, but checking is my job"| D["operator[] -- unchecked"]
B -->|"no, a fallback is fine"| E["value() -- default value"]
A --> F{"just testing first?"}
F -->|"yes"| G["contains() / find()"]
A["getting a value out"] --> P{{"nested path such as /server/port?"}}
P -->|"yes"| JP["JSON Pointer: at(ptr), value(ptr, default), contains(ptr)"]
P -->|"no, one key or index"| T{{"only testing whether it exists?"}}
T -->|"yes"| CF["contains() / find()"]
T -->|"no"| M{{"may it be missing?"}}
M -->|"yes, a fallback is fine"| V["value(key, default)"]
M -->|"yes, and missing is an error"| AT["at(): throws out_of_range"]
M -->|"no, it exists and its type is known"| OP["operator[] and get#lt;T#gt;()"]
OP -.- W["non-const operator[] inserts null for a missing key"]
```
<p class="nj-caption" markdown>Decision tree for reading a value: the labels on the arrows are the answers to the questions, and the boxes name the functions to use. The dashed line marks a side effect of the non-const `operator[]`.</p>
## Does this key exist?
Use [`contains`](../../api/basic_json/contains.md) to test for a key; it does not modify the value and does not throw:
@@ -63,9 +70,16 @@ if (auto it = j.find("name"); it != j.end())
## See also
- [**operator[]**](../../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D.md) - unchecked access
- [**at**](../../api/basic_json/at.md) - checked access
- [**value**](../../api/basic_json/value.md) - access with default value
- [**contains**](../../api/basic_json/contains.md) and [**find**](../../api/basic_json/find.md) - test for existence
- [**front**](../../api/basic_json/front.md) and [**back**](../../api/basic_json/back.md) - first and last element
- [**items**](../../api/basic_json/items.md) - iterate over keys and values
- [`operator[]`](../../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D.md) - unchecked access
- [`at`](../../api/basic_json/at.md) - checked access
- [`value`](../../api/basic_json/value.md) - access with default value
- [`contains`](../../api/basic_json/contains.md) - and [`find`](../../api/basic_json/find.md) - test for existence
- [`front`](../../api/basic_json/front.md) - and [`back`](../../api/basic_json/back.md) - first and last element
- [`items`](../../api/basic_json/items.md) - iterate over keys and values
- [Checked access: at](checked_access.md) - access with range checking
- [Unchecked access: operator[]](unchecked_access.md) - access without range checking
- [Access with default value: value](default_value.md) - fall back to a default instead of throwing
- [Iterators](../iterators.md) - visit all elements of arrays and objects
- [JSON Pointer](../json_pointer.md) - address nested values with a single string
- [Modifying values](../modifying_values.md) - add, merge and remove elements
- [`basic_json`](../../api/basic_json/index.md) - all member functions
@@ -125,3 +125,13 @@ for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
| access to valid array index | reference to existing value is returned | const reference to existing value is returned |
| access to non-existing object key | reference to newly inserted `#!json null` value is returned | **undefined behavior**; [runtime assertion](../assertions.md) in debug mode |
| access to invalid array index | reference to newly inserted `#!json null` value is returned; any index between previous maximal index and passed index are filled with `#!json null` | **undefined behavior**; [runtime assertion](../assertions.md) in debug mode |
<p class="nj-table-caption" markdown>Result of [`operator[]`](../../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D.md) in each scenario, for a non-const and a const value.</p>
## See also
- [Element Access](index.md) - overview of all ways to access elements
- [Checked access: at](checked_access.md) - access with range checking
- [Access with default value: value](default_value.md) - fall back to a default instead of throwing
- [`operator[]`](../../api/basic_json/operator%5B%5D.md) - unchecked access by reference
- [Runtime assertions](../assertions.md) - assertions that guard `operator[]` misuse