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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js> <head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=author content="Niels Lohmann"><link href="https://json.nlohmann.me/api/basic_json_view/contains/" rel="canonical"><link href=../cend/ rel=prev><link href=../count/ rel=next><link rel=icon href=../../../assets/images/favicon.png><meta name=generator content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.7"><title>contains - JSON for Modern C++</title><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/main.ec1eaa64.min.css><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/external/fonts.googleapis.com/css.61a430c9.css"><style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"JetBrains Mono"}</style><link rel=stylesheet href=../../../css/custom.css><script>__md_scope=new URL("../../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script></head> <body dir=ltr data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=drawer type=checkbox id=__drawer autocomplete=off> <input class=md-toggle data-md-toggle=search type=checkbox id=__search autocomplete=off> <label class=md-overlay for=__drawer></label> <div data-md-component=skip> <a href=#nlohmannbasic_json_viewcontains class=md-skip> Skip to content </a> </div> <div data-md-component=announce> </div> <header class=md-header data-md-component=header> <nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label=Header> <a href=../../.. title="JSON for Modern C++" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="JSON for Modern C++" data-md-component=logo> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54"/></svg> </a> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__drawer> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg> </label> <div class=md-header__title data-md-component=header-title> <div class=md-header__ellipsis> <div class=md-header__topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> JSON for Modern C++ </span> </div> <div class=md-header__topic data-md-component=header-topic> <span class=md-ellipsis> contains </span> </div> </div> </div> <form class=md-header__option data-md-component=palette> <input class=md-option data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme=default data-md-color-primary=indigo data-md-color-accent=indigo aria-label="Switch to dark 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4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg> </label> </form> <script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script> <label class="md-header__button md-icon" for=__search> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 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<span class=kt>bool</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>contains</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>string_view_t</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>key</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>const</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=kt>bool</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>contains</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>const</span><span class=w> </span><span class=kt>char</span><span class=o>*</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>key</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>const</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=kt>bool</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>contains</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=k>const</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>string_t</span><span class=o>&</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>key</span><span class=p>)</span><span class=w> </span><span class=k>const</span><span class=p>;</span>
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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</code></pre></div> <ol> <li>Checks whether the value is an object with a member with key <code>key</code>.</li> <li>Checks whether a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> pointer <code>ptr</code> can be resolved, starting at this value.</li> </ol> <h2 id=parameters>Parameters<a class=headerlink href=#parameters title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <dl> <dt><code>key</code> (in)</dt> <dd>key value to check its existence</dd> <dt><code>ptr</code> (in)</dt> <dd><abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> pointer to check its existence</dd> </dl> <h2 id=return-value>Return value<a class=headerlink href=#return-value title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <ol> <li><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> if the value is an object and has a member with key <code>key</code>, <code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code> otherwise</li> <li><code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code> if <code>ptr</code> can be resolved to a value starting at this view, <code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code> otherwise</li> </ol> <h2 id=exception-safety>Exception safety<a class=headerlink href=#exception-safety title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <p>No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.</p> <h2 id=complexity>Complexity<a class=headerlink href=#complexity title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <ol> <li>Linear in the number of members: as for <a href=../../ordered_json/ ><code>ordered_json</code></a>, members are compared one after another, in document order, stopping at the first match. Each comparison first checks the key's length -- already known from the index, without reading the key bytes -- before comparing its content. Objects with 128 or more members get a hash index of their keys while parsing, so that a lookup in them takes constant time on average.</li> <li>Linear in the number of reference tokens of <code>ptr</code> and, for each token, in the number of members of the object at that level or the index into the array -- as for <a href=../operator%5B%5D/#complexity><code>operator[]</code></a> and <a href=../at/#complexity><code>at</code></a> with a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> pointer.</li> </ol> <h2 id=notes>Notes<a class=headerlink href=#notes title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <div class="admonition warning"> <p class=admonition-title>Duplicate keys: the first member wins</p> <p>If the source text repeats a key, this resolves to the <em>first</em> member with it, not to the last one that <a href=../materialize/ ><code>materialize()</code></a> and <code>parse()</code> keep. See the <a href=../operator%5B%5D/#notes>Notes on duplicate keys</a> of <code>operator[]</code> and <a href=../../../features/json_view/#duplicate-keys>Duplicate keys</a> for the reasons and for how to get the last value.</p> </div> <p>Overload 1 always returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code> when the value is not an object -- including a <a href=../is_discarded/ >discarded</a> view.</p> <div class="admonition info"> <p class=admonition-title>Postconditions</p> <p>If <code class=highlight><span class=n>v</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>contains</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>key</span><span class=p>)</span></code> returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code>, then <code class=highlight><span class=n>v</span><span class=p>[</span><span class=n>key</span><span class=p>]</span></code> is not <a href=../is_discarded/ >discarded</a> and <code class=highlight><span class=n>v</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>at</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>key</span><span class=p>)</span></code> does not throw. If <code class=highlight><span class=n>v</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>contains</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>ptr</span><span class=p>)</span></code> returns <code class=highlight><span class=nb>true</span></code>, then <code class=highlight><span class=n>v</span><span class=p>[</span><span class=n>ptr</span><span class=p>]</span></code> is not discarded and <code class=highlight><span class=n>v</span><span class=p>.</span><span class=n>at</span><span class=p>(</span><span class=n>ptr</span><span class=p>)</span></code> does not throw.</p> </div> <div class="admonition info"> <p class=admonition-title>Overload 2 never throws</p> <p>Unlike <a href=../../basic_json/contains/ ><code>BasicJsonType::contains(const json_pointer&)</code></a>, which can throw for certain malformed pointers (for instance an empty array-index reference token), overload 2 never throws: a missing key, an out-of-range or malformed array index, a <code class=highlight><span class=s>"-"</span></code> index, or a reference token used on a primitive all simply make it return <code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code>.</p> </div> <h2 id=examples>Examples<a class=headerlink href=#examples title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2> <details class=examLine truncated
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<span class=cp>#include</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cpf><nlohmann/json_view.hpp></span>
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<span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>json_document</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json_document</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json_document</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>main</span><span class=p>()</span>
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<span class=p>{</span>
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
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</code></pre></div> </details> <details class=example> <summary>Example: (2) check with <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> pointer</summary> <p>The example below checks an optional, nested field with a <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr> pointer, and shows two pointers that <code class=highlight><span class=n>contains</span><span class=p>()</span></code> resolves to <code class=highlight><span class=nb>false</span></code> without throwing.</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span class=cp>#include</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cpf><iostream></span>
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<span class=cp>#include</span><span class=w> </span><span class=cpf><nlohmann/json_view.hpp></span>
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<span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>json_document</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json_document</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json_document</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=k>using</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>json_pointer</span><span class=w> </span><span class=o>=</span><span class=w> </span><span class=n>nlohmann</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json</span><span class=o>::</span><span class=n>json_pointer</span><span class=p>;</span>
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<span class=kt>int</span><span class=w> </span><span class=nf>main</span><span class=p>()</span>
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@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ The example below counts how many of a batch of records carry an optional `retry
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
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using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
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using nlohmann::json_document;
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int main()
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{
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@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ The example below checks an optional, nested field with a JSON pointer, and show
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#include <iostream>
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#include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
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using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
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using nlohmann::json_document;
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using json_pointer = nlohmann::json::json_pointer;
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int main()
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