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Author SHA1 Message Date
Niels Lohmann 0299efb761 Escape characters below 0x60 from a table straight into the write buffer
When the bulk scanner in dump_escaped_impl() stops at a control
character, a quote or a backslash, that byte used to go through the
UTF-8 decoder and a switch that wrote the escape byte by byte into
string_buffer, which was then copied into write_buffer at the next run.

A byte below 0x60 at a character boundary is a complete code point, so
it now skips the decoder: its escape sequence comes from a 96-entry
table of 8-byte rows (sequence padded with zeros, length in the last
byte), and all 8 bytes are copied straight into write_buffer with one
room check. The check sits inside the existing character-boundary
block, so it runs once per scanner stop and not once per byte; testing
every byte cost about 6% on twitter.json with ensure_ascii.

The switch in the decoder's accept branch lost its cases for
characters below 0x60, which can no longer reach it.

Output is byte-identical. The string-buffer boundary tests now use
\u-escaped non-ASCII characters, since simple escapes no longer reach
string_buffer, and a new test case checks every ASCII character at
every position against a reference escaper.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-14 09:16:40 +02:00
16 changed files with 1443 additions and 3079 deletions

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+1 -1
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@@ -1387,7 +1387,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR I
- The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright &copy; 2009 [Florian Loitsch](https://florian.loitsch.com/) - The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Florian Loitsch which is licensed under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (see above). Copyright &copy; 2009 [Florian Loitsch](https://florian.loitsch.com/)
- The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). - The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
- The class contains parts of [Google Abseil](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp) which is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0). - The class contains parts of [Google Abseil](https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp) which is licensed under the [Apache 2.0 License](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0).
- The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, its table of powers of five, and its digit comparison for long numbers from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors - The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
<img align="right" src="https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/reuse-ci/raw/branch/master/reuse-horizontal.png" alt="REUSE Software"> <img align="right" src="https://git.fsfe.org/reuse/reuse-ci/raw/branch/master/reuse-horizontal.png" alt="REUSE Software">
@@ -23,10 +23,9 @@ type to use.
## Template parameters ## Template parameters
`NumberFloatType` `NumberFloatType`
: the type to store floating-point numbers. The type must be `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or : the type to store floating-point numbers. Parsing and serialization are implemented in terms of
`#!cpp long double`. The parser converts `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a `#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754 `#!cpp std::strtof`/`#!cpp std::strtod`/`#!cpp std::strtold` and `#!cpp std::snprintf`, so the type must be
binary64 itself. It converts other `#!cpp long double` formats with `#!cpp std::from_chars` where available, or `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`. The
with `#!cpp std::strtold` otherwise. Serialization falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf`. The
[binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) additionally require `#!cpp float` or `#!cpp double`, [binary formats](../../features/binary_formats/index.md) additionally require `#!cpp float` or `#!cpp double`,
because they have no encoding for `#!cpp long double`. See because they have no encoding for `#!cpp long double`. See
[Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#numberfloattype). [Template Parameter Requirements](../../features/types/template_parameters.md#numberfloattype).
@@ -82,13 +82,12 @@ flowchart TD
- Numbers with a decimal digit or scientific notation are always stored as `#!c double`. - Numbers with a decimal digit or scientific notation are always stored as `#!c double`.
- The number types can be changed, see [Template number types](#template-number-types). - The number types can be changed, see [Template number types](#template-number-types).
- The library converts integers and floating-point numbers itself, independent of the locale. Floating-point - Integers are converted by the library's own digit parser. Floating-point numbers are converted with
numbers are correctly rounded (to nearest, ties to even). Only a `#!c long double` that is not IEEE 754 binary64 [`std::from_chars`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/from_chars) if the library is compiled with C++17
(e.g., the 80-bit x87 format) is converted with `#!cpp std::from_chars` where available, or else with and the standard library supports it, then with an exact fast path for `#!c double` values with few significant
[`std::strtold`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtof). For that call, the library temporarily digits, and otherwise with the locale-aware
replaces the `.` with the decimal point of the current locale (which may be longer than one byte, e.g., in [`std::strtod`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtof) (`std::strtof`/`std::strtold` for the
`fa_IR.UTF-8`), so the result does not depend on the locale either. Changing the locale in another thread during other floating-point types). Before version 3.13.0, the conversion was realized by
parsing is undefined behavior of the C library, though. Before version 3.13.0, the conversion was realized by
[`std::strtoull`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtoul), [`std::strtoull`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtoul),
[`std::strtoll`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtol), and `std::strtod`, respectively. [`std::strtoll`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtol), and `std::strtod`, respectively.
@@ -101,10 +100,10 @@ flowchart TD
### Number limits ### Number limits
- Any 64-bit signed or unsigned integer can be stored without loss of precision. - Any 64-bit signed or unsigned integer can be stored without loss of precision.
- Numbers exceeding the limits of `#!c double` (i.e., numbers whose rounded value is not satisfying - Numbers exceeding the limits of `#!c double` (i.e., numbers that after conversion via
[`std::strtod`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/byte/strtof) are not satisfying
[`std::isfinite`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/isfinite) such as `#!c 1E400`) will throw exception [`std::isfinite`](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/numeric/math/isfinite) such as `#!c 1E400`) will throw exception
[`json.exception.out_of_range.406`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) during parsing. Numbers too [`json.exception.out_of_range.406`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) during parsing.
small for `#!c double` (such as `#!c 1E-400`) become zero, with the sign of the number.
- Floating-point numbers are rounded to the next number representable as `double`. For instance - Floating-point numbers are rounded to the next number representable as `double`. For instance
`#!c 3.141592653589793238462643383279` is stored as [`0x400921fb54442d18`](https://float.exposed/0x400921fb54442d18). `#!c 3.141592653589793238462643383279` is stored as [`0x400921fb54442d18`](https://float.exposed/0x400921fb54442d18).
This is the same behavior as the code `#!c double x = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;`. This is the same behavior as the code `#!c double x = 3.141592653589793238462643383279;`.
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ Requirements are split into two groups:
diagnosed with dedicated error messages, and violating most of them results in a compiler error somewhere inside diagnosed with dedicated error messages, and violating most of them results in a compiler error somewhere inside
the library. Four violations are not caught at compile time at all: the library. Four violations are not caught at compile time at all:
- A [`StringType`](#stringtype) whose `data()` is not null-terminated compiles and silently misparses numbers - A [`StringType`](#stringtype) whose `data()` is not null-terminated compiles and can silently misparse
stored as a `#!cpp long double` that is not IEEE 754 binary64 (e.g., the 80-bit x87 format), because the lexer floating-point numbers, because the lexer may hand the buffer to `#!cpp std::strtod`, which reads up to the
hands the buffer to `#!cpp std::strtold`. terminating null character.
- A stateful [`AllocatorType`](#allocatortype) compiles and silently ignores its state: allocation, deallocation, - A stateful [`AllocatorType`](#allocatortype) compiles and silently ignores its state: allocation, deallocation,
and [`get_allocator()`](../../api/basic_json/get_allocator.md) each use a different default-constructed instance. and [`get_allocator()`](../../api/basic_json/get_allocator.md) each use a different default-constructed instance.
- The two [cross-specialization conversions](#cross-specialization-conversions) below. These abort on an assertion - The two [cross-specialization conversions](#cross-specialization-conversions) below. These abort on an assertion
@@ -353,21 +353,16 @@ using array_t = ArrayType<basic_json, AllocatorType<basic_json>>;
### Always required ### Always required
- A member type `value_type` that is one byte wide and `char`-compatible. The library stores and processes UTF-8 - A member type `value_type` that is one byte wide and `char`-compatible. The library stores and processes UTF-8
encoded `char` data and passes `data()` to functions that take a `#!cpp const char*`, such as `#!cpp std::strtold` encoded `char` data and passes `data()` to functions that take a `#!cpp const char*`, such as `#!cpp std::strtod`.
(only used to parse a `#!cpp long double` that is not IEEE 754 binary64, see
[`NumberFloatType`](#numberfloattype)).
`#!cpp std::wstring`, `#!cpp std::u16string`, and `#!cpp std::u32string` are **not** valid choices; see the FAQ on `#!cpp std::wstring`, `#!cpp std::u16string`, and `#!cpp std::u32string` are **not** valid choices; see the FAQ on
[wide string handling](../../home/faq.md#wide-string-handling). [wide string handling](../../home/faq.md#wide-string-handling).
- Constructors: default, copy, move, from `#!cpp const char*` (which must not be `#!cpp explicit`), from - Constructors: default, copy, move, from `#!cpp const char*` (which must not be `#!cpp explicit`), from
`#!cpp (const char*, size_type)`, and from `#!cpp (size_type, char)`; and copy or move assignment. `#!cpp (const char*, size_type)`, and from `#!cpp (size_type, char)`; and copy or move assignment.
- Member functions `size()`, `clear()`, `resize(n, c)`, `data()`, `push_back(char)`, and `operator[]` - Member functions `size()`, `clear()`, `resize(n, c)`, `data()`, `push_back(char)`, and `operator[]`
(const and non-const, returning references). `c_str()` and `back()` are **not** required. (const and non-const, returning references). `c_str()` and `back()` are **not** required.
- `data()` must return a pointer to a contiguous, **null-terminated** buffer. `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a - `data()` must return a pointer to a contiguous, **null-terminated** buffer -- the parser may hand it to
`#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754 binary64 are converted by the library itself and do not depend on this. For any `#!cpp std::strtod`, which reads up to the null character. A type whose `data()` is not null-terminated does not
other `NumberFloatType` (a `#!cpp long double` of another format), the parser falls back to `#!cpp std::strtold` when fail to compile; it can silently misparse floating-point numbers.
`#!cpp std::from_chars` is not available or declines the token, and `std::strtold` reads up to the null character. A type whose `data()`
is not null-terminated does not fail to compile; with such a `NumberFloatType` it can silently misparse
floating-point numbers.
- `append(const char*, size_type)`, used by [`dump`](../../api/basic_json/dump.md), and `append(const StringType&)`, - `append(const char*, size_type)`, used by [`dump`](../../api/basic_json/dump.md), and `append(const StringType&)`,
used by the CBOR reader for indefinite-length strings. The library's internal string concatenation additionally has used by the CBOR reader for indefinite-length strings. The library's internal string concatenation additionally has
to append a `#!cpp char` and a `#!cpp const char*`; for each it selects between `append(arg)`, `#!cpp operator+=`, to append a `#!cpp char` and a `#!cpp const char*`; for each it selects between `append(arg)`, `#!cpp operator+=`,
@@ -546,10 +541,9 @@ therefore silently changes parse results rather than raising an error. See
`NumberFloatType` must be one of `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`: `NumberFloatType` must be one of `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, or `#!cpp long double`:
- The [parser](../parsing/index.md) converts number literals to `#!cpp float`, `#!cpp double`, and a - The [parser](../parsing/index.md) converts number literals with `#!cpp std::from_chars` or, as a fallback, with
`#!cpp long double` that is IEEE 754 binary64 itself; other `#!cpp long double` formats are converted with `#!cpp std::strtof`, `#!cpp std::strtod`, or `#!cpp std::strtold`; the library provides overloads for exactly these
`#!cpp std::from_chars` where available, or with `#!cpp std::strtold`. The library provides overloads for exactly three types.
these three types.
- [`dump`](../../api/basic_json/dump.md) falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf` with the `%g` and `%Lg` conversion - [`dump`](../../api/basic_json/dump.md) falls back to `#!cpp std::snprintf` with the `%g` and `%Lg` conversion
specifiers, for which the library likewise provides only `#!cpp double` and `#!cpp long double` overloads specifiers, for which the library likewise provides only `#!cpp double` and `#!cpp long double` overloads
(`#!cpp float` is promoted to `#!cpp double`). (`#!cpp float` is promoted to `#!cpp double`).
+1 -1
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@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ The class contains a slightly modified version of the Grisu2 algorithm from Flor
The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). The class contains a copy of [Hedley](https://nemequ.github.io/hedley/) from Evan Nemerson which is licensed as [CC0-1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm, its table of powers of five, and its digit comparison for long numbers from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors The class contains an adapted version of the Eisel-Lemire algorithm and its table of powers of five from [fast_float](https://github.com/fastfloat/fast_float) by Daniel Lemire and contributors, which is available under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT) (used here), the Apache 2.0 License, and the Boost Software License. Copyright &copy; 2021 The fast_float authors
+6 -26
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@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <cstdint> // uint64_t #include <cstdint> // uint64_t
#include <cstring> // memcpy #if !defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64))
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64)) && (!defined(__SIZEOF_INT128__) || (!defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__))) #include <intrin0.h> // __umulh, _umul128
#include <intrin0.h> // __umulh, _umul128, _BitScanForward64, _BitScanReverse64
#endif #endif
#include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp> #include <nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp>
@@ -29,10 +28,6 @@ inline int count_leading_zeros(std::uint64_t x) noexcept
{ {
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
return __builtin_clzll(x); return __builtin_clzll(x);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64))
unsigned long index = 0; // NOLINT(runtime/int): the type _BitScan*64 takes
_BitScanReverse64(&index, x);
return 63 - static_cast<int>(index);
#else #else
int n = 0; int n = 0;
for (int shift = 32; shift != 0; shift >>= 1) for (int shift = 32; shift != 0; shift >>= 1)
@@ -52,10 +47,6 @@ inline int count_trailing_zeros(std::uint64_t x) noexcept
{ {
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__) #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
return __builtin_ctzll(x); return __builtin_ctzll(x);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_ARM64))
unsigned long index = 0; // NOLINT(runtime/int): the type _BitScan*64 takes
_BitScanForward64(&index, x);
return static_cast<int>(index);
#else #else
int n = 0; int n = 0;
for (int shift = 32; shift != 0; shift >>= 1) for (int shift = 32; shift != 0; shift >>= 1)
@@ -103,26 +94,15 @@ inline uint128_parts full_multiplication(std::uint64_t a, std::uint64_t b) noexc
#endif #endif
} }
/// eight bytes as a little-endian word (a single load on little-endian targets) /// eight bytes as a little-endian word (compilers fold this into one load on
inline std::uint64_t read_eight_bytes(const unsigned char* b) noexcept /// little-endian targets)
inline std::uint64_t read_eight_bytes(const char* p) noexcept
{ {
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) || (defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) const auto* b = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
// the byte order already matches (all MSVC targets are little-endian)
std::uint64_t result = 0;
std::memcpy(&result, b, sizeof(result));
return result;
#else
return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[0]) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[1]) << 8u) return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[0]) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[1]) << 8u)
| (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[2]) << 16u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[3]) << 24u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[2]) << 16u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[3]) << 24u)
| (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[4]) << 32u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[5]) << 40u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[4]) << 32u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[5]) << 40u)
| (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[6]) << 48u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[7]) << 56u); | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[6]) << 48u) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(b[7]) << 56u);
#endif
}
/// eight bytes as a little-endian word
inline std::uint64_t read_eight_bytes(const char* p) noexcept
{
return read_eight_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(p)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
} }
} // namespace detail } // namespace detail
+10 -56
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@@ -233,41 +233,6 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
// scan functions // scan functions
///////////////////// /////////////////////
/// contiguous input: try to decode the 4 hex digits following `\\u`
/// directly from the input buffer via hex_codepoint(), instead of 4 calls
/// to get(). On success, advances the adapter exactly as those 4 get()
/// calls would (bulk_scan implies lazy_position, so there are no position
/// counters to advance) and leaves @a current holding the last of
/// the 4 digits, just as the last such get() would; the codepoint is
/// written to @a out. Makes no state change and returns false for a
/// pending unget, fewer than 4 remaining bytes, or any of the 4 bytes not
/// being a hex digit, so the caller falls back unchanged to the
/// per-character loop, which then reports the same diagnostic (stopping
/// at the first invalid digit) as before this optimization.
bool get_codepoint_bulk(std::true_type /*bulk*/, int& out)
{
if (next_unget || ia.bulk_remaining() < 4)
{
return false;
}
const char_type* const raw = ia.bulk_data();
const int codepoint = hex_codepoint(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(raw));
if (codepoint < 0)
{
return false;
}
ia.bulk_skip(4);
current = char_traits<char_type>::to_int_type(raw[3]);
out = codepoint;
return true;
}
/// streaming input: no bulk fast path
bool get_codepoint_bulk(std::false_type /*bulk*/, int& /*out*/) const noexcept
{
return false;
}
/*! /*!
@brief get codepoint from 4 hex characters following `\\u` @brief get codepoint from 4 hex characters following `\\u`
@@ -287,14 +252,6 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
{ {
// this function only makes sense after reading `\u` // this function only makes sense after reading `\u`
JSON_ASSERT(current == 'u'); JSON_ASSERT(current == 'u');
// contiguous input: decode all 4 hex digits directly from the buffer
int fast_codepoint = 0;
if (get_codepoint_bulk(std::integral_constant<bool, bulk_scan> {}, fast_codepoint))
{
return fast_codepoint;
}
int codepoint = 0; int codepoint = 0;
const auto factors = { 12u, 8u, 4u, 0u }; const auto factors = { 12u, 8u, 4u, 0u };
@@ -1095,11 +1052,9 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
token_type::parse_error otherwise token_type::parse_error otherwise
@note The scanner is independent of the current locale: token_buffer @note The scanner is independent of the current locale: token_buffer
always holds `.`. The conversion of float and double does not use always holds `.`. Only the std::strtod fallback of convert_number()
the locale either. Only the std::strtold fallback of depends on the locale, and it looks up the decimal point right
convert_number() for long double formats other than binary64 before converting (see detail::convert_float_locale_aware()).
depends on it, and it looks up the decimal point right before
converting (see detail::convert_float_locale_aware()).
*/ */
token_type scan_number() // lgtm [cpp/use-of-goto] `goto` is used in this function to implement the number-parsing state machine described above. By design, any finite input will eventually reach the "done" state or return token_type::parse_error. In each intermediate state, 1 byte of the input is appended to the token_buffer vector, and only the already initialized variables token_buffer, number_type, and error_message are manipulated. token_type scan_number() // lgtm [cpp/use-of-goto] `goto` is used in this function to implement the number-parsing state machine described above. By design, any finite input will eventually reach the "done" state or return token_type::parse_error. In each intermediate state, 1 byte of the input is appended to the token_buffer vector, and only the already initialized variables token_buffer, number_type, and error_message are manipulated.
{ {
@@ -1112,7 +1067,7 @@ class lexer : public lexer_base<BasicJsonType>
// offset just past the last mantissa byte in token_buffer (i.e. the // offset just past the last mantissa byte in token_buffer (i.e. the
// index of 'e'/'E', or the whole token when there is no exponent). // index of 'e'/'E', or the whole token when there is no exponent).
// convert_number() uses it to split the token; npos means // convert_number() uses it to count significant digits; npos means
// "not seen an exponent yet" and is resolved at scan_number_done // "not seen an exponent yet" and is resolved at scan_number_done
std::size_t mantissa_end = std::string::npos; std::size_t mantissa_end = std::string::npos;
@@ -1442,8 +1397,8 @@ scan_number_done:
@param[in] mantissa_end offset just past the last mantissa byte in @param[in] mantissa_end offset just past the last mantissa byte in
token_buffer (the index of 'e'/'E', or token_buffer (the index of 'e'/'E', or
token_buffer.size() when there is no exponent); token_buffer.size() when there is no exponent);
with decimal_point_position, it locates the parts used to skip Clinger's fast path when it cannot
of a float token without scanning it again possibly succeed - see detail::mantissa_fits_clinger()
*/ */
token_type convert_number(token_type number_type, std::size_t mantissa_end) token_type convert_number(token_type number_type, std::size_t mantissa_end)
{ {
@@ -1497,11 +1452,10 @@ scan_number_done:
} }
// this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an // this code is reached if we parse a floating-point number or if an
// integer conversion above overflowed. float and double (and long // integer conversion above overflowed. Prefer std::from_chars
// double where it is binary64) are converted by the library itself, // (Eisel-Lemire, locale-independent, correctly rounded) when available;
// correctly rounded and independent of the locale; other long double // otherwise the exact Clinger fast path (double only); otherwise the
// formats use std::from_chars when available, otherwise the // locale-aware strtof/strtod/strtold.
// locale-aware strtold.
if (convert_float_fast(num_begin, num_end, decimal_point_position, mantissa_end, value_float)) if (convert_float_fast(num_begin, num_end, decimal_point_position, mantissa_end, value_float))
{ {
return token_type::value_float; return token_type::value_float;
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ namespace detail
constexpr std::int64_t pow5_128_smallest_power = -342; constexpr std::int64_t pow5_128_smallest_power = -342;
constexpr std::int64_t pow5_128_largest_power = 308; constexpr std::int64_t pow5_128_largest_power = 308;
// every entry of pow5_128() holds two 64-bit halves of 5^q, one per covered power of 5
static_assert((pow5_128_largest_power - pow5_128_smallest_power + 1) * 2 == 1302,
"pow5_128_smallest_power/pow5_128_largest_power must match the size of the pow5_128() table");
/*! /*!
@brief 128-bit approximations of 5^q for q in [-342, 308] @brief 128-bit approximations of 5^q for q in [-342, 308]
+26 -67
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@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@
#pragma once #pragma once
#include <array> // array
#include <cstddef> // size_t #include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint64_t, uint8_t #include <cstdint> // uint64_t
#include <cstring> // memcpy #include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <nlohmann/detail/bit_ops.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp> #include <nlohmann/detail/macro_scope.hpp>
// Optional SIMD backend for bulk UTF-8 validation. This is an opt-in external // Optional SIMD backend for bulk UTF-8 validation. This is an opt-in external
@@ -71,12 +69,18 @@ inline std::size_t find_string_special(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n)
std::size_t i = 0; std::size_t i = 0;
for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8) for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8)
{ {
const std::uint64_t special = swar_string_special(read_eight_bytes(data + i)); std::uint64_t word = 0;
if (special != 0) std::memcpy(&word, data + i, sizeof(word));
if (swar_string_special(word) != 0)
{ {
// the lowest flagged byte is the first special one: the borrows of // a special byte is in this word; locate it (endian-agnostic)
// the subtractions can only flag bytes above a true hit for (std::size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
return i + (static_cast<std::size_t>(count_trailing_zeros(special)) / 8); {
if (is_string_special(data[i + j]))
{
return i + j;
}
}
} }
} }
for (; i < n; ++i) for (; i < n; ++i)
@@ -110,7 +114,8 @@ inline std::size_t find_ascii_copyable_run(const unsigned char* data, std::size_
std::size_t i = 0; std::size_t i = 0;
for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8) for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8)
{ {
const std::uint64_t v = read_eight_bytes(data + i); std::uint64_t v = 0;
std::memcpy(&v, data + i, sizeof(v));
const std::uint64_t q = v ^ 0x2222222222222222ull; // '"' (0x22) const std::uint64_t q = v ^ 0x2222222222222222ull; // '"' (0x22)
const std::uint64_t b = v ^ 0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5Cull; // '\\' (0x5C) const std::uint64_t b = v ^ 0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5Cull; // '\\' (0x5C)
const std::uint64_t d = v ^ 0x7F7F7F7F7F7F7F7Full; // DEL (0x7F) const std::uint64_t d = v ^ 0x7F7F7F7F7F7F7F7Full; // DEL (0x7F)
@@ -121,9 +126,7 @@ inline std::size_t find_ascii_copyable_run(const unsigned char* data, std::size_
| (v & high); // >= 0x80 | (v & high); // >= 0x80
if (stop != 0) if (stop != 0)
{ {
// the lowest flagged byte is the first one to stop at (see break;
// find_string_special())
return i + (static_cast<std::size_t>(count_trailing_zeros(stop)) / 8);
} }
} }
for (; i < n; ++i) for (; i < n; ++i)
@@ -250,19 +253,13 @@ inline std::size_t scalar_string_bulk_run(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t
{ {
break; // end of buffer, or a quote/escape/control byte break; // end of buffer, or a quote/escape/control byte
} }
// a run of multi-byte sequences (e.g. CJK text) is validated sequence
// by sequence without searching for the next special byte in between
do
{
const std::size_t seq = validate_one_utf8(data + pos, n - pos); const std::size_t seq = validate_one_utf8(data + pos, n - pos);
if (seq == 0) if (seq == 0)
{ {
return pos; // ill-formed or truncated: let the byte path diagnose it break; // ill-formed or truncated: let the byte path diagnose it
} }
pos += seq; pos += seq;
} }
while (pos < n && data[pos] >= 0x80u);
}
return pos; return pos;
} }
@@ -276,7 +273,8 @@ inline std::size_t find_string_delimiter(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t
std::size_t i = 0; std::size_t i = 0;
for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8) for (; i + 8 <= n; i += 8)
{ {
const std::uint64_t v = read_eight_bytes(data + i); std::uint64_t v = 0;
std::memcpy(&v, data + i, sizeof(v));
const std::uint64_t q = v ^ 0x2222222222222222ull; const std::uint64_t q = v ^ 0x2222222222222222ull;
const std::uint64_t b = v ^ 0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5Cull; const std::uint64_t b = v ^ 0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5Cull;
const std::uint64_t hit = ((q - ones) & ~q & high) const std::uint64_t hit = ((q - ones) & ~q & high)
@@ -284,8 +282,14 @@ inline std::size_t find_string_delimiter(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t
| ((v - 0x2020202020202020ull) & ~v & high); | ((v - 0x2020202020202020ull) & ~v & high);
if (hit != 0) if (hit != 0)
{ {
// the lowest flagged byte is the first delimiter (see find_string_special()) for (std::size_t j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
return i + (static_cast<std::size_t>(count_trailing_zeros(hit)) / 8); {
const unsigned char c = data[i + j];
if (c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c < 0x20u)
{
return i + j;
}
}
} }
} }
for (; i < n; ++i) for (; i < n; ++i)
@@ -316,50 +320,5 @@ inline std::size_t string_bulk_run(const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n) noe
return scalar_string_bulk_run(data, n); return scalar_string_bulk_run(data, n);
} }
// Decode the 4 hex digits at [data, data+4) - the digits following a `\u`
// escape - into a codepoint 0x0000..0xFFFF via one table lookup per byte
// (after yyjson's read_hex_u16), or return -1 if any of the 4 bytes is not a
// hex digit ('0'..'9', 'A'..'F', 'a'..'f'). The caller must already have
// checked that 4 bytes are available; used by lexer::get_codepoint()'s
// contiguous fast path. On -1 it falls back to the byte-at-a-time loop, which
// stops at the first invalid digit, so the reported error and position are
// unaffected by this fast path.
inline int hex_codepoint(const unsigned char* data) noexcept
{
static const std::array<std::uint8_t, 256> hex_digit_table = // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables)
{
{
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 00..0F
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 10..1F
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 20..2F
0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 30..3F ('0'..'9')
0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 40..4F ('A'..'F')
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 50..5F
0xFF, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 60..6F ('a'..'f')
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 70..7F
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 80..8F
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // 90..9F
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // A0..AF
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // B0..BF
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // C0..CF
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // D0..DF
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // E0..EF
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF // F0..FF
}
};
const std::uint8_t d0 = hex_digit_table[data[0]];
const std::uint8_t d1 = hex_digit_table[data[1]];
const std::uint8_t d2 = hex_digit_table[data[2]];
const std::uint8_t d3 = hex_digit_table[data[3]];
// every valid digit is <= 0xF; the combined OR only exceeds it if at
// least one of the four bytes was not a hex digit (looked up as 0xFF)
if ((d0 | d1 | d2 | d3) > 0x0F)
{
return -1;
}
return (d0 << 12) | (d1 << 8) | (d2 << 4) | d3;
}
} // namespace detail } // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END
+157 -68
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@@ -772,6 +772,33 @@ class serializer
break; break;
} }
} }
// A byte below 0x60 is a complete code point and needs no
// UTF-8 decoding. The scanner stops only at a control
// character, a quote, or a backslash in that range, so look up
// its escape sequence and write all 8 bytes of the table entry
// straight into the write buffer; only the length stored in the
// last byte of the entry is kept.
if (data[i] < 0x60)
{
// emit any bytes still pending in string_buffer first to
// preserve output order
if (bytes != 0)
{
put_buffer(string_buffer, bytes);
bytes = 0;
}
const auto& escape = ascii_escapes()[data[i]];
if (JSON_HEDLEY_UNLIKELY(write_buffer.size() - write_buffer_pos < escape.size()))
{
flush();
}
std::memcpy(write_buffer.data() + write_buffer_pos, escape.data(), escape.size());
write_buffer_pos += static_cast<std::size_t>(escape[7]);
bytes_after_last_accept = 0;
undumped_chars = 0;
continue;
}
} }
const auto byte = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s[i]); const auto byte = static_cast<std::uint8_t>(s[i]);
@@ -780,71 +807,21 @@ class serializer
{ {
case UTF8_ACCEPT: // decode found a new code point case UTF8_ACCEPT: // decode found a new code point
{ {
switch (codepoint) // the code point is at least 0x60 (smaller ones are handled
// above) and is not printable ASCII (which the scanner
// copies): it is DEL (0x7F) under EnsureAscii or a non-ASCII
// character
if (EnsureAscii)
{ {
case 0x08: // backspace JSON_ASSERT(codepoint >= 0x7F);
if (error_handler == error_handler_t::keep)
{ {
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\'; // this character was buffered as raw bytes below
string_buffer[bytes++] = 'b'; // in case it turned out to be part of an
break; // ill-formed sequence (which is kept as is); now
} // that it decoded to a well-formed code point,
// undo that and \u-escape it like any other
case 0x09: // horizontal tab // character instead
{
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
string_buffer[bytes++] = 't';
break;
}
case 0x0A: // newline
{
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
string_buffer[bytes++] = 'n';
break;
}
case 0x0C: // formfeed
{
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
string_buffer[bytes++] = 'f';
break;
}
case 0x0D: // carriage return
{
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
string_buffer[bytes++] = 'r';
break;
}
case 0x22: // quotation mark
{
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
string_buffer[bytes++] = '"';
break;
}
case 0x5C: // reverse solidus
{
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
string_buffer[bytes++] = '\\';
break;
}
default:
{
// escape control characters (0x00..0x1F) or, if
// EnsureAscii parameter is used, non-ASCII characters
if ((codepoint <= 0x1F) || (EnsureAscii && (codepoint >= 0x7F)))
{
if (EnsureAscii && error_handler == error_handler_t::keep)
{
// this character was buffered as raw bytes
// below in case it turned out to be part of
// an ill-formed sequence (which is kept as
// is); now that it decoded to a well-formed
// code point, undo that and \u-escape it
// like any other character instead
bytes = bytes_after_last_accept; bytes = bytes_after_last_accept;
} }
if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF)
@@ -859,13 +836,10 @@ class serializer
} }
else else
{ {
// copy byte to buffer (all previous bytes // copy byte to buffer (all previous bytes of the
// been copied have in default case above) // sequence have been copied in the default case below)
string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i]; string_buffer[bytes++] = s[i];
} }
break;
}
}
// write buffer and reset index; there must be 13 bytes // write buffer and reset index; there must be 13 bytes
// left, as this is the maximal number of bytes to be // left, as this is the maximal number of bytes to be
@@ -1253,6 +1227,121 @@ class serializer
} }
} }
/*!
@brief the JSON form of each character below 0x60
Entry c holds the escape sequence of character c - the short form for
\\b, \\t, \\n, \\f, \\r, \\" and \\\\, \\u00xx for the other control characters -
or c itself if it needs no escaping, padded with zeros to 7 bytes. The last
byte is the length of the sequence. The 8 bytes of an entry are copied at
once, so writing an escape needs neither a branch nor a byte-wise loop.
*/
static const std::array<std::array<char, 8>, 0x60>& ascii_escapes() noexcept
{
static const std::array<std::array<char, 8>, 0x60> escapes =
{
{
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0, 6}}, // 0x00
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '1', 0, 6}}, // 0x01
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '2', 0, 6}}, // 0x02
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '3', 0, 6}}, // 0x03
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '4', 0, 6}}, // 0x04
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '5', 0, 6}}, // 0x05
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '6', 0, 6}}, // 0x06
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', '7', 0, 6}}, // 0x07
{{'\\', 'b', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x08
{{'\\', 't', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x09
{{'\\', 'n', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x0A
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', 'b', 0, 6}}, // 0x0B
{{'\\', 'f', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x0C
{{'\\', 'r', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x0D
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', 'e', 0, 6}}, // 0x0E
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '0', 'f', 0, 6}}, // 0x0F
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '0', 0, 6}}, // 0x10
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '1', 0, 6}}, // 0x11
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '2', 0, 6}}, // 0x12
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '3', 0, 6}}, // 0x13
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '4', 0, 6}}, // 0x14
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '5', 0, 6}}, // 0x15
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '6', 0, 6}}, // 0x16
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '7', 0, 6}}, // 0x17
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '8', 0, 6}}, // 0x18
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', '9', 0, 6}}, // 0x19
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', 'a', 0, 6}}, // 0x1A
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', 'b', 0, 6}}, // 0x1B
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', 'c', 0, 6}}, // 0x1C
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', 'd', 0, 6}}, // 0x1D
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', 'e', 0, 6}}, // 0x1E
{{'\\', 'u', '0', '0', '1', 'f', 0, 6}}, // 0x1F
{{' ', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x20
{{'!', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x21
{{'\\', '"', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x22
{{'#', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x23
{{'$', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x24
{{'%', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x25
{{'&', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x26
{{'\'', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x27
{{'(', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x28
{{')', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x29
{{'*', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x2A
{{'+', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x2B
{{',', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x2C
{{'-', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x2D
{{'.', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x2E
{{'/', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x2F
{{'0', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x30
{{'1', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x31
{{'2', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x32
{{'3', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x33
{{'4', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x34
{{'5', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x35
{{'6', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x36
{{'7', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x37
{{'8', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x38
{{'9', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x39
{{':', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x3A
{{';', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x3B
{{'<', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x3C
{{'=', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x3D
{{'>', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x3E
{{'?', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x3F
{{'@', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x40
{{'A', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x41
{{'B', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x42
{{'C', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x43
{{'D', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x44
{{'E', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x45
{{'F', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x46
{{'G', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x47
{{'H', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x48
{{'I', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x49
{{'J', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x4A
{{'K', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x4B
{{'L', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x4C
{{'M', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x4D
{{'N', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x4E
{{'O', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x4F
{{'P', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x50
{{'Q', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x51
{{'R', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x52
{{'S', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x53
{{'T', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x54
{{'U', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x55
{{'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x56
{{'W', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x57
{{'X', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x58
{{'Y', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x59
{{'Z', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x5A
{{'[', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x5B
{{'\\', '\\', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2}}, // 0x5C
{{']', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x5D
{{'^', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x5E
{{'_', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, // 0x5F
}
};
return escapes;
}
/*! /*!
* @brief write a lowercase "\\uXXXX" escape sequence into @a string_buffer * @brief write a lowercase "\\uXXXX" escape sequence into @a string_buffer
* *
+575 -920
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-599
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@@ -1,599 +0,0 @@
// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <array> // array
#include <cstdint> // uint32_t, uint64_t
// Number tokens that are hard to round correctly, with the IEEE-754 binary64
// and binary32 bits of their correctly rounded values (ties to even; infinity
// for an overflow, a signed zero for an underflow).
//
// For doubles and floats around 0, the smallest normal number, 1, 2^24, 2^53,
// 0.1, and the largest finite number, and for random ones, the exact midpoint
// m to the next number gives: m, m with one unit more and less in the last
// digit, m with "01" and "0...01" appended, m with trailing zeros, and m cut
// after 17 to 30 digits (rounded down and up, so that the rounding is decided
// after the 19th digit), in fixed and exponent notation, 30% of them negative.
// Tokens longer than 80 characters are left out, except for four of 700 digits
// and more. Zeros, underflow, overflow, huge exponents, and integers beyond 64
// bits complete the set. Of the 508 tokens, 134 (as double) and 150 (as
// float) need the exact comparison with the midpoint (detail::digit_comparison()).
//
// The expected bits were computed with exact rational arithmetic in Python
// (fractions.Fraction) and cross-checked with Python's float(); strtod_l and
// strtof_l of Apple's libc and of glibc agree. Generated by
// compact_hard_cases.py 5 (with hard_cases.py), see the pull request that
// added this file.
namespace float_hard_cases
{
struct hard_case
{
const char* token;
std::uint64_t bits64;
std::uint32_t bits32;
};
inline const std::array<hard_case, 508>& cases()
{
static const std::array<hard_case, 508> table =
{
{
{"-2.4703282292062327e-324", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"24703282292062328e-340", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"247032822920623272e-341", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.2470328229206232721e-323", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"-0.24703282292062327208e-323", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"-2.4703282292062327209e-324", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"2.47032822920623272088e-324", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"247032822920623272089e-344", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-247032822920623272088284396434e-353", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.247032822920623272088284396435e-323", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-74109846876186981e-340", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.74109846876186982e-323", 0x0000000000000002u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.7410984687618698162e-323", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"-7.410984687618698163e-324", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"7.4109846876186981626e-324", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-74109846876186981627e-343", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"-741098468761869816264e-344", 0x8000000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.741098468761869816265e-323", 0x0000000000000002u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.741098468761869816264853189302e-323", 0x0000000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-7.41098468761869816264853189303e-324", 0x8000000000000002u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.22250738585072006e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.2250738585072007e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507200641e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2225073858507200642e-326", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"22250738585072006419e-327", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.2225073858507200642e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720064199e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507200642e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.22507385850720064199176395546e-308", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x80000000u},
{"222507385850720064199176395547e-337", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072011e-308", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"-22250738585072012e-324", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"-2225073858507201136e-326", 0x800FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x80000000u},
{"0.2225073858507201137e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.2225073858507201136e-307", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072011361e-308", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"2.22507385850720113605e-308", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"222507385850720113606e-328", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"22250738585072011360574097967e-336", 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720113605740979671e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"22250738585072016e-324", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.22250738585072017e-307", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"2.225073858507201631e-308", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.2250738585072016301e-308", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"22250738585072016302e-327", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"-222507385850720163012e-328", 0x8010000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163013e-307", 0x0010000000000001u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.222507385850720163012305563795e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-2.22507385850720163012305563796e-308", 0x8010000000000001u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.17976931348623156E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.7976931348623157e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.797693134862315608e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1797693134862315609e290", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-17976931348623156083e289", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-0.17976931348623156084E+309", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"0.179769313486231560835E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1.79769313486231560836e308", 0xFFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xFF800000u},
{"1.79769313486231560835325876058e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFEu, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231560835325876059e279", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"1.7976931348623158e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"17976931348623159e292", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"1797693134862315807e290", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.1797693134862315808E+309", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.17976931348623158079E+309", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1.797693134862315808e308", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"1.79769313486231580793e308", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231580794e288", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"179769313486231580793728971405e279", 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-0.179769313486231580793728971406E+309", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"100000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125e-53", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203126", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203124e0", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"10000000000000001110223024625156540423631668090820312501e-55", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125000000000000000000001", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"10000000000000001e-16", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.0000000000000002", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000111", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000112e0", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.000000000000000111e0", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-10000000000000001111e-19", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-100000000000000011102e-20", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-1.00000000000000011103", 0xBFF0000000000001u, 0xBF800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246251", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"1.00000000000000011102230246252e0", 0x3FF0000000000001u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"-9.99999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984376e-1", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"999999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984374e-54", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"0.99999999999999994448884876874217297881841659545898437501", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"9.99999999999999944488848768742172978818416595458984375000000000000000000001e-1", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.99999999999999994", 0xBFEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0xBF800000u},
{"9.9999999999999995e-1", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"9.999999999999999444e-1", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"9999999999999999445e-19", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"99999999999999994448e-20", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"-0.99999999999999994449", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"0.999999999999999944488", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"-9.99999999999999944489e-1", 0xBFF0000000000000u, 0xBF800000u},
{"9.99999999999999944488848768742e-1", 0x3FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x3F800000u},
{"999999999999999944488848768743e-30", 0x3FF0000000000000u, 0x3F800000u},
{"-9.007199254740993e15", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9007199254740994e0", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9007199254740992", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9.00719925474099301e15", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9007199254740993000000000000000000001e-21", 0x4340000000000001u, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740993.000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"90071992547409915e-1", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740991.6", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9.0071992547409914e15", 0x433FFFFFFFFFFFFFu, 0x5A000000u},
{"-9007199254740991501e-3", 0xC340000000000000u, 0xDA000000u},
{"9007199254740991.5000000000000000000001", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"9.0071992547409915000000000000000000000000000000e15", 0x4340000000000000u, 0x5A000000u},
{"0.100000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515625", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515626e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"100000000000000012490009027033011079765856266021728515624e-57", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001249000902703301107976585626602172851562501", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.0000000000000002e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"-1.000000000000000124e-1", 0xBFB999999999999Au, 0xBDCCCCCDu},
{"1000000000000000125e-19", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"-10000000000000001249e-20", 0xBFB999999999999Au, 0xBDCCCCCDu},
{"0.1000000000000000125", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"0.10000000000000001249", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012491e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"1.00000000000000012490009027033e-1", 0x3FB999999999999Au, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"100000000000000012490009027034e-30", 0x3FB999999999999Bu, 0x3DCCCCCDu},
{"2.45134755833537796875e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"-245134755833537796876e-6", 0xC2EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0xD75EF2E2u},
{"-245134755833537.796874", 0xC2EBDE5C4164D839u, 0xD75EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779687501e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537796875000000000000000000001e-27", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.796875000000000000000000000000000000", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2451347558335378e-1", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2451347558335377968e-4", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.7969", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"245134755833537.79687", 0x42EBDE5C4164D839u, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"2.4513475583353779688e14", 0x42EBDE5C4164D83Au, 0x575EF2E2u},
{"181510327827821147441864013671875e-23", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1815103278.27821147441864013671876", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"1.81510327827821147441864013671874e9", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"18151032782782114744186401367187501e-25", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.27821147441864013671875000000000000000000001", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1.81510327827821147441864013671875000000000000000000000000000000e9", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"18151032782782114e-7", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.2782115", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.278211474", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-1.815103278278211475e9", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"1.8151032782782114744e9", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"-18151032782782114745e-10", 0xC1DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0xCED8608Eu},
{"181510327827821147441e-11", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.27821147442", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1815103278.27821147441864013671", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE37u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"1.81510327827821147441864013672e9", 0x41DB0C11CB91CE38u, 0x4ED8608Eu},
{"3809325632181785344", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3.809325632181785345e18", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785343e0", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE29u, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785344.01", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3.809325632181785344000000000000000000001e18", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785344000000000000000000000000000000e-30", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3809325632181785300", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE29u, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"3.8093256321817854e18", 0x43CA6EB8BD69FE2Au, 0x5E5375C6u},
{"4.046966549916366943359375e12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916366943359376e-12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916.366943359374", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4.04696654991636694335937501e12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916366943359375000000000000000000001e-33", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"-4046966549916.366943359375000000000000000000000000000000", 0xC28D7210076CE2F0u, 0xD46B9080u},
{"4.0469665499163669e12", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916367e-3", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916366943e-6", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916.366944", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"4046966549916.3669433", 0x428D7210076CE2EFu, 0x546B9080u},
{"4.0469665499163669434e12", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"-4.04696654991636694335e12", 0xC28D7210076CE2EFu, 0xD46B9080u},
{"404696654991636694336e-8", 0x428D7210076CE2F0u, 0x546B9080u},
{"28093802557000874e154", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.28093802557000875E+171", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.2809380255700087447E+171", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"2.809380255700087448e170", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"2.8093802557000874472e170", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"28093802557000874473e151", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"280938025570008744728e150", 0x63529C3B77330BDBu, 0x7F800000u},
{"-0.280938025570008744729E+171", 0xE3529C3B77330BDCu, 0xFF800000u},
{"-0.280938025570008744728403667979E+171", 0xE3529C3B77330BDBu, 0xFF800000u},
{"2.8093802557000874472840366798e170", 0x63529C3B77330BDCu, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.39523280297734525e-154", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x00000000u},
{"-3.9523280297734526e-155", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x80000000u},
{"3.952328029773452547e-155", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x00000000u},
{"3952328029773452548e-173", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x00000000u},
{"-39523280297734525478e-174", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.39523280297734525479e-154", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.395232802977345254787e-154", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x80000000u},
{"-3.95232802977345254788e-155", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x80000000u},
{"-3.95232802977345254787245825501e-155", 0x9FE0F51BF17FD374u, 0x80000000u},
{"395232802977345254787245825502e-184", 0x1FE0F51BF17FD375u, 0x00000000u},
{"-1.0790205420931879e-276", 0x86A3209CA6233255u, 0x80000000u},
{"-1079020542093188e-291", 0x86A3209CA6233256u, 0x80000000u},
{"-1079020542093187947e-294", 0x86A3209CA6233255u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.1079020542093187948e-275", 0x06A3209CA6233256u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.1079020542093187947e-275", 0x06A3209CA6233255u, 0x00000000u},
{"1.0790205420931879471e-276", 0x06A3209CA6233256u, 0x00000000u},
{"1.07902054209318794701e-276", 0x06A3209CA6233255u, 0x00000000u},
{"-107902054209318794702e-296", 0x86A3209CA6233256u, 0x80000000u},
{"107902054209318794701153285302e-305", 0x06A3209CA6233255u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.107902054209318794701153285303e-275", 0x86A3209CA6233256u, 0x80000000u},
{"58530471071351308e-228", 0x1413B446E6A16A3Bu, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.58530471071351309e-211", 0x9413B446E6A16A3Cu, 0x80000000u},
{"0.5853047107135130893e-211", 0x1413B446E6A16A3Bu, 0x00000000u},
{"-5.853047107135130894e-212", 0x9413B446E6A16A3Cu, 0x80000000u},
{"5.853047107135130893e-212", 0x1413B446E6A16A3Bu, 0x00000000u},
{"58530471071351308931e-231", 0x1413B446E6A16A3Cu, 0x00000000u},
{"-585304710713513089304e-232", 0x9413B446E6A16A3Bu, 0x80000000u},
{"0.585304710713513089305e-211", 0x1413B446E6A16A3Cu, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.585304710713513089304248824438e-211", 0x9413B446E6A16A3Bu, 0x80000000u},
{"5.85304710713513089304248824439e-212", 0x1413B446E6A16A3Cu, 0x00000000u},
{"0.19334214893983531e-78", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F6u, 0x00000000u},
{"1.9334214893983532e-79", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F7u, 0x00000000u},
{"1.933421489398353102e-79", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F6u, 0x00000000u},
{"1933421489398353103e-97", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F7u, 0x00000000u},
{"19334214893983531023e-98", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F6u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.19334214893983531024e-78", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F7u, 0x00000000u},
{"0.193342148939835310231e-78", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F6u, 0x00000000u},
{"1.93342148939835310232e-79", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F7u, 0x00000000u},
{"-1.93342148939835310231359014704e-79", 0xAF96ECBF1CFB10F6u, 0x80000000u},
{"193342148939835310231359014705e-108", 0x2F96ECBF1CFB10F7u, 0x00000000u},
{"2.9873358928024455e227", 0x6F2938807814E8A2u, 0x7F800000u},
{"29873358928024456e211", 0x6F2938807814E8A3u, 0x7F800000u},
{"298733589280244551e210", 0x6F2938807814E8A2u, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.2987335892802445511E+228", 0x6F2938807814E8A3u, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.29873358928024455109E+228", 0x6F2938807814E8A2u, 0x7F800000u},
{"2.987335892802445511e227", 0x6F2938807814E8A3u, 0x7F800000u},
{"-2.98733589280244551098e227", 0xEF2938807814E8A2u, 0xFF800000u},
{"-298733589280244551099e207", 0xEF2938807814E8A3u, 0xFF800000u},
{"298733589280244551098081559931e198", 0x6F2938807814E8A2u, 0x7F800000u},
{"0.298733589280244551098081559932E+228", 0x6F2938807814E8A3u, 0x7F800000u},
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{"5.1796921332477832e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"51796921332477833e20", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"-5179692133247783258e18", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783259000000000000000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"5179692133247783258000000000000000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5.1796921332477832581e36", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{"-5.179692133247783258e36", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A2u},
{"-517969213324778325801e16", 0xC78F2C9450000000u, 0xFC7964A3u},
{"517969213324778325800538904798e7", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A2u},
{"5179692133247783258005389047990000000", 0x478F2C9450000000u, 0x7C7964A3u},
{
"0.22250738585072011360574097967091319759348195463516456480234261097248222220210769455165295239081350"
"8791414915891303962110687008643869459464552765720740782062174337998814106326732925355228688137214901"
"2981122451451889849057222307285255133155755015914397476397983411801999323962548289017107081850690630"
"6666559949382757725720157630626906633326475653000092458883164330377797918696120494973903778297049050"
"5108060994073026293712895895000358379996720725430436028407889577179615094551674824347103070260914462"
"1572289880258182545180325707018860872113128079512233426288368622321503775666622503982534335974568884"
"4239002654981983854879482922068947216898310996983658468140228542433306603398508864458040010349339704"
"2756718644338377048603786162277173854562306587467901408672332763671875e-307", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u
},
{
"2.22507385850720113605740979670913197593481954635164564802342610972482222202107694551652952390813508"
"7914149158913039621106870086438694594645527657207407820621743379988141063267329253552286881372149012"
"9811224514518898490572223072852551331557550159143974763979834118019993239625482890171070818506906306"
"6665599493827577257201576306269066333264756530000924588831643303777979186961204949739037782970490505"
"1080609940730262937128958950003583799967207254304360284078895771796150945516748243471030702609144621"
"5722898802581825451803257070188608721131280795122334262883686223215037756666225039825343359745688844"
"2390026549819838548794829220689472168983109969836584681402285424333066033985088644580400103493397042"
"756718644338377048603786162277173854562306587467901408672332763671875000000000000000000001e-308", 0x0010000000000000u, 0x00000000u
},
{
"0.11754942807573642917278829910357665133228589927589904276829631184250030649651730385585324256680905"
"8189392089843750000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e-37", 0x380FFFFFE0000000u, 0x00800000u
},
{
"1175494280757364291727882991035766513322858992758990427682963118425003064965173038558532425668090581"
"8939208984375000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
"00000000000001e-751", 0x380FFFFFE0000000u, 0x00800000u
},
{"0", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0.0", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.0", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"0e999999999999999999999", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-0.000e-99999", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"1e-400", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"-1e-400", 0x8000000000000000u, 0x80000000u},
{"1e400", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1e400", 0xFFF0000000000000u, 0xFF800000u},
{"1e-50", 0x358DEE7A4AD4B81Fu, 0x00000000u},
{"-1e-50", 0xB58DEE7A4AD4B81Fu, 0x80000000u},
{"1e39", 0x48078287F49C4A1Du, 0x7F800000u},
{"-1e39", 0xC8078287F49C4A1Du, 0xFF800000u},
{"1e99999999999999999999999999", 0x7FF0000000000000u, 0x7F800000u},
{"1e-99999999999999999999999999", 0x0000000000000000u, 0x00000000u},
{"1e0000000000000000000000000000000000000000308", 0x7FE1CCF385EBC8A0u, 0x7F800000u},
{"123456789012345678901234567890e-30", 0x3FBF9ADD3746F65Fu, 0x3DFCD6EAu},
{"18446744073709551615", 0x43F0000000000000u, 0x5F800000u},
{"18446744073709551616", 0x43F0000000000000u, 0x5F800000u},
{"-9223372036854775808", 0xC3E0000000000000u, 0xDF000000u},
{"-9223372036854775809", 0xC3E0000000000000u, 0xDF000000u},
}
};
return table;
}
} // namespace float_hard_cases
+106 -560
View File
@@ -13,20 +13,16 @@
using nlohmann::json; using nlohmann::json;
#include <array> // array #include <array> // array
#include <cfloat> // FLT_EVAL_METHOD
#include <cstdint> // uint32_t, uint64_t #include <cstdint> // uint32_t, uint64_t
#include <cstdio> // snprintf
#include <cstdlib> // strtod #include <cstdlib> // strtod
#include <cstring> // memcpy #include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <limits> // numeric_limits #include <limits> // numeric_limits
#include <map> // map
#include <random> // mt19937
#include <sstream> // stringstream #include <sstream> // stringstream
#include <string> // string #include <string> // string
#include <utility> // pair #include <utility> // pair
#include <vector> // vector #include <vector> // vector
#include "float_hard_cases.hpp"
namespace namespace
{ {
// shortcut to scan a string literal // shortcut to scan a string literal
@@ -262,7 +258,7 @@ TEST_CASE("lexer number fast path")
"123456789012345678901234567890", // huge -> float "123456789012345678901234567890", // huge -> float
"0.30000000000000004", "2.2250738585072014e-308", "1e308", "0.30000000000000004", "2.2250738585072014e-308", "1e308",
// high-precision / wide-exponent values that exercise the // high-precision / wide-exponent values that exercise the
// Eisel-Lemire path beyond the Clinger subset // std::from_chars (Eisel-Lemire) path beyond the Clinger subset
"1.7976931348623157e308", "1.2345678901234567e-250", "1.7976931348623157e308", "1.2345678901234567e-250",
"9007199254740993", "5e-324", "1e-320" "9007199254740993", "5e-324", "1e-320"
}; };
@@ -284,18 +280,20 @@ TEST_CASE("lexer number fast path")
} }
} }
SECTION("significant digits around Clinger's fast path") SECTION("significant-digit gate for the Clinger fast path")
{ {
// Clinger's fast path needs a significand of at most 2^53, which // Clinger's fast path needs a significand below 2^53, so it cannot
// tokens with 17 or more significant digits exceed. The conversion // succeed once the mantissa has 17 or more significant digits (the
// splits the token at the positions the scanners recorded, so leading // significand would be at least 10^16). The lexer skips the attempt
// zeros must not count as digits - "0.1234567890123456" has 16 // there. That is only allowed to save work: every value must still come
// significant digits, not 17 - and both scanners must agree. // out bit-exactly, and both scanners must agree. In particular the gate
// must not fire for tokens whose leading zeros merely look like extra
// digits - "0.1234567890123456" has 16 significant digits, not 17.
const std::vector<std::string> numbers = const std::vector<std::string> numbers =
{ {
"1234567890123456", // 16 significant digits "1234567890123456", // 16 significant digits
"12345678901234567", // 17 "12345678901234567", // 17 -> attempt skipped
"123456789012345678", // 18 "123456789012345678", // 18 -> attempt skipped
"0.1234567890123456", // 16: the leading "0" is not significant "0.1234567890123456", // 16: the leading "0" is not significant
"0.12345678901234567", // 17 "0.12345678901234567", // 17
"0.00000000000000001", // 1, in a long token "0.00000000000000001", // 1, in a long token
@@ -666,323 +664,46 @@ TEST_CASE("lexer string fast path")
} }
} }
TEST_CASE("lexer escape fast path") TEST_CASE("parse_float_fast declines what it cannot convert exactly")
{ {
// json::accept() never throws, so this section stays covered without // The lexer only hands well-formed numbers to parse_float_fast, so the
// exceptions; it pins which of the cases below are valid/invalid and // malformed ones below can only be passed to it directly. Declining is
// checks the contiguous and streaming paths agree on that classification. // always safe: the caller then falls back to a slower, exact conversion.
SECTION("accept() parity") const auto fast = [](const std::string & s, double & out)
{ {
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, bool>> cases = return nlohmann::detail::parse_float_fast(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), out);
{
{"\\u0041", true}, {"\\u00e4", true}, {"\\u00E4", true},
{"\\uD83D\\uDE00", true},
{"\\u12", false}, {"\\u12G4", false}, {"\\uXYZW", false},
{"\\uD800", false}, {"\\uD800A", false}, {"\\uD800\\u0041", false},
{"\\uDC00", false}, {"\\u", false}
}; };
double out = 0;
for (const auto& c : cases) #if defined(FLT_EVAL_METHOD) && FLT_EVAL_METHOD != 0
{ // without true double precision, the fast path declines everything
for (const std::size_t offset : CHECK_FALSE(fast("1.5", out));
{ #else
std::size_t{0}, std::size_t{9} CHECK(fast("1.5", out));
}) CHECK(out == 1.5);
{ CHECK(fast("+2.5e1", out));
const std::string doc = "[\"" + std::string(offset, 'a') + c.first + "\"]"; CHECK(out == 25.0);
CAPTURE(doc) CHECK(fast("-25E-1", out));
CHECK(json::accept(doc) == c.second); CHECK(out == -2.5);
std::stringstream ss(doc); CHECK(fast("1e", out));
CHECK(json::accept(ss) == c.second); CHECK(out == 1.0);
}
}
}
#if !defined(JSON_NOEXCEPTION)
// the full outcome of parsing @a doc: the parsed value, or the exact
// error message, so a mismatch in either is caught
const auto outcome = [](const std::string & doc, bool streaming) -> std::string
{
try
{
if (streaming)
{
std::stringstream ss(doc);
const json j = json::parse(ss);
return j.dump();
}
const json j = json::parse(doc);
return j.dump();
}
catch (const json::exception& e)
{
return {e.what()};
}
};
SECTION("contiguous vs streaming parity")
{
const std::vector<std::string> escapes =
{
"\\u0041", // "A"
"\\u00e4", // "ä" (lowercase hex)
"\\u00E4", // "ä" (uppercase hex)
"\\uD83D\\uDE00", // valid surrogate pair (an emoji)
"\\u12", // truncated: only 2 hex digits before the closing quote
"\\u12G4", // invalid hex digit at the 3rd position
"\\uXYZW", // all 4 bytes invalid
"\\uD800", // lone high surrogate, string ends right after
"\\uD800A", // high surrogate not followed by another \u escape
"\\uD800\\u0041", // high surrogate followed by \u, but not a low surrogate
"\\uDC00", // lone low surrogate
"\\u", // '\u' with nothing after (closing quote right away)
};
// once at the start of the string and once past the first 8-byte SWAR
// word of the outer string_bulk_run, so the escape is reached both
// right after the opening quote and mid-run
for (const auto& escape : escapes)
{
for (const std::size_t offset :
{
std::size_t{0}, std::size_t{9}
})
{
const std::string doc = "[\"" + std::string(offset, 'a') + escape + "\"]";
CAPTURE(doc)
CHECK(outcome(doc, false) == outcome(doc, true));
}
// the escape is the last thing before end of input: no closing
// quote at all
const std::string truncated_doc = "[\"" + escape;
CAPTURE(truncated_doc)
CHECK(outcome(truncated_doc, false) == outcome(truncated_doc, true));
}
}
SECTION("truncated \\u escape at every distance from the end of input")
{
// ia.bulk_remaining() must correctly report fewer than 4 bytes for
// every possible count of trailing hex-looking bytes (0, 1, 2, or 3)
// before end of input, so the fast path declines and the byte path
// alone reports the "must be followed by 4 hex digits" error, at the
// same position, in every case
for (const std::string& tail :
{
std::string{}, std::string("1"), std::string("12"), std::string("123")
})
{
const std::string doc = "[\"\\u" + tail;
CAPTURE(doc)
CHECK(outcome(doc, false) == outcome(doc, true));
CHECK(outcome(doc, false).find("must be followed by 4 hex digits") != std::string::npos);
}
}
SECTION("invalid hex digit at every position of the 4")
{
// the fast path must decline for *any* invalid byte among the 4, not
// just the first, and the byte path must then stop at exactly that
// position - same as it always has
for (std::size_t bad_pos = 0; bad_pos < 4; ++bad_pos)
{
std::string digits = "1234";
digits[bad_pos] = 'g'; // not a hex digit
const std::string doc = "[\"\\u" + digits + "\"]";
CAPTURE(doc)
CHECK(outcome(doc, false) == outcome(doc, true));
CHECK(outcome(doc, false).find("must be followed by 4 hex digits") != std::string::npos);
}
}
SECTION("random escapes")
{
// A seeded PRNG builds the 4 bytes following `\u` from a mix of hex
// digits and non-hex bytes, at varying distances from the start of
// the string, to compare the two scanners on many more shapes than
// are practical to enumerate by hand.
std::mt19937 gen(7654321); // NOLINT(cert-msc32-c,cert-msc51-cpp,bugprone-random-generator-seed)
const std::string hex_alphabet = "0123456789AaBbCcDdEeFf";
std::uniform_int_distribution<std::size_t> pick_hex(0, hex_alphabet.size() - 1);
std::uniform_int_distribution<int> pick_byte(1, 255); // never NUL
std::uniform_int_distribution<int> pick_is_hex(0, 4); // 4-in-5 chance of a hex digit
std::uniform_int_distribution<std::size_t> pick_offset(0, 12);
std::vector<std::string> mismatches;
for (int iter = 0; iter < 3000; ++iter)
{
std::string digits;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
if (pick_is_hex(gen) != 0)
{
digits += hex_alphabet[pick_hex(gen)];
}
else
{
char c = static_cast<char>(pick_byte(gen));
if (c == '"' || c == '\\')
{
// keep the string well-formed apart from the escape
// itself, so any mismatch is attributable to the \u
// handling and not to an unrelated quote/escape
c = 'z';
}
digits += c;
}
}
const std::string doc = "[\"" + std::string(pick_offset(gen), 'a') + "\\u" + digits + "\"]";
if (outcome(doc, false) != outcome(doc, true))
{
mismatches.push_back(doc);
}
}
CAPTURE(mismatches)
CHECK(mismatches.empty());
}
#endif #endif
}
namespace // not a number
{ CHECK_FALSE(fast("", out));
// the index of the decimal point (or npos) and of the end of the mantissa of a CHECK_FALSE(fast("-", out));
// number token, which the lexer records while scanning it CHECK_FALSE(fast(".", out));
std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t> float_token_layout(const std::string& s) CHECK_FALSE(fast("1.2.3", out));
{ CHECK_FALSE(fast("1x", out));
std::size_t dot = std::string::npos; CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e+", out));
std::size_t mantissa_end = s.size(); CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e1x", out));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
{
if (s[i] == '.')
{
dot = i;
}
else if (s[i] == 'e' || s[i] == 'E')
{
mantissa_end = i;
break;
}
}
return {dot, mantissa_end};
}
template<typename FloatType> // numbers that are not represented exactly on the fast path
FloatType parse_native(const std::string& s) CHECK_FALSE(fast("12345678901234567890", out));
{ CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e10000", out));
const auto layout = float_token_layout(s); CHECK_FALSE(fast("9007199254740993", out));
return nlohmann::detail::parse_float_native<FloatType>(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), layout.first, layout.second); CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e23", out));
} CHECK_FALSE(fast("1e-23", out));
std::uint64_t bits_of(double d)
{
std::uint64_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &d, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
std::uint32_t bits_of(float f)
{
std::uint32_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &f, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
std::uint64_t native_bits64(const std::string& s)
{
return bits_of(parse_native<double>(s));
}
std::uint32_t native_bits32(const std::string& s)
{
return bits_of(parse_native<float>(s));
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("parse_float_native rounds correctly")
{
SECTION("double")
{
CHECK(native_bits64("1.5") == 0x3FF8000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("0.1") == 0x3FB999999999999Au);
CHECK(native_bits64("-0.0") == 0x8000000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("0e999999999999999999999") == 0u);
// 2^53 + 1 is exactly between two doubles: ties to even, unless more digits follow
CHECK(native_bits64("9007199254740993") == 0x4340000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("9007199254740993.0000000000000000001") == 0x4340000000000001u);
CHECK(native_bits64("9007199254740992.9999999999999999999") == 0x4340000000000000u);
// 1 + 2^-53 exactly (a tie), and one unit in the 55th digit around it
CHECK(native_bits64("1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203126") == 0x3FF0000000000001u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203124") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
// subnormal and overflow boundaries
CHECK(native_bits64("2.4703282292062327e-324") == 0u);
CHECK(native_bits64("2.4703282292062328e-324") == 1u);
CHECK(native_bits64("2.2250738585072011e-308") == 0x000FFFFFFFFFFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits64("2.2250738585072012e-308") == 0x0010000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.7976931348623157e308") == 0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits64("1.7976931348623159e308") == 0x7FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("-1e400") == 0xFFF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("-1e-400") == 0x8000000000000000u);
// exponents and zeros far beyond the range cancel out
CHECK(native_bits64("0." + std::string(1000, '0') + "1e1001") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1" + std::string(1000, '0') + "e-1000") == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1e-99999999999999999999999") == 0u);
CHECK(native_bits64("1E+99999999999999999999999") == 0x7FF0000000000000u);
// more digits than any midpoint has (769): only whether a nonzero digit follows matters
const std::string tie = "1.00000000000000011102230246251565404236316680908203125";
CHECK(native_bits64(tie + std::string(800, '0')) == 0x3FF0000000000000u);
CHECK(native_bits64(tie + std::string(800, '0') + "1") == 0x3FF0000000000001u);
}
SECTION("float")
{
CHECK(native_bits32("1.5") == 0x3FC00000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("0.1") == 0x3DCCCCCDu);
CHECK(native_bits32("-0.0") == 0x80000000u);
// 2^24 + 1 is exactly between two floats
CHECK(native_bits32("16777217") == 0x4B800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("16777217.000000000000000000001") == 0x4B800001u);
CHECK(native_bits32("16777218.999999999999999999999") == 0x4B800001u);
CHECK(native_bits32("16777219") == 0x4B800002u);
// subnormal and overflow boundaries
CHECK(native_bits32("3.4028235677973366e38") == 0x7F7FFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits32("3.4028235677973367e38") == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("7.006492321624085e-46") == 0u);
CHECK(native_bits32("7.006492321624086e-46") == 1u);
CHECK(native_bits32("1.1754942e-38") == 0x007FFFFFu);
CHECK(native_bits32("-1.17549435e-38") == 0x80800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("1e39") == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(native_bits32("-1e-50") == 0x80000000u);
// not rounded through double: its double would round to another float
CHECK(native_bits32("1.00000005960464477539062500000000001") == 0x3F800001u);
CHECK(native_bits32("9007199254740993") == 0x5A000000u);
}
SECTION("the conversion shared with other parsers")
{
// convert_float() gives the lexer's results, for every type
const std::vector<std::string> tokens =
{
"0", "-0.0", "1.5", "0.1", "1e-400", "-2.5E+3", "123456789012345678901234567890",
"9007199254740993.0000000000000000001", "4.9406564584124654e-324"
};
using float_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
using long_double_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, long double>;
for (const auto& t : tokens)
{
CAPTURE(t)
const auto layout = float_token_layout(t);
const char* const first = t.data();
const char* const last = first + t.size();
const auto d = nlohmann::detail::convert_float<double>(first, last, layout.first, layout.second);
const auto f = nlohmann::detail::convert_float<float>(first, last, layout.first, layout.second);
const auto ld = nlohmann::detail::convert_float<long double>(first, last, layout.first, layout.second);
CHECK(bits_of(d) == bits_of(json::parse(t).get<double>()));
CHECK(bits_of(f) == bits_of(float_json::parse(t).get<float>()));
CHECK(ld == long_double_json::parse(t).get<long double>());
}
}
} }
namespace namespace
@@ -1086,6 +807,40 @@ std::size_t big_bit_length(const big_uint& a)
} }
return n; return n;
} }
std::uint64_t bits_of(double d)
{
std::uint64_t b = 0;
std::memcpy(&b, &d, sizeof(b));
return b;
}
bool eisel_lemire(const std::string& s, double& out)
{
return nlohmann::detail::parse_float_eisel_lemire(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), out);
}
// significant digits of a token, without trailing zeros
std::size_t significant_digits(const std::string& s)
{
std::string digits;
for (const char c : s)
{
if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
{
break;
}
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9' && !(digits.empty() && c == '0'))
{
digits += c;
}
}
while (!digits.empty() && digits.back() == '0')
{
digits.pop_back();
}
return digits.size();
}
} // namespace } // namespace
TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion") TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
@@ -1517,33 +1272,26 @@ TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
for (const auto& c : known) for (const auto& c : known)
{ {
CAPTURE(c.first) CAPTURE(c.first)
CHECK(native_bits64(c.first) == c.second); double out = 0;
} if (eisel_lemire(c.first, out))
}
SECTION("binary32")
{ {
using binary32 = nlohmann::detail::ieee_binary_format<24>; CHECK(bits_of(out) == c.second);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(0, 1) == 0x3F800000u); }
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-1, 1) == 0x3DCCCCCDu); else
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-1, 15) == 0x3FC00000u); {
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(0, 16777217) == 0x4B800000u); // tie, to even // only tokens with more than 19 significant digits are left to
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(0, 16777219) == 0x4B800002u); // tie, to even // strtod: those whose value lies too close to a tie
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-45, 1) == 0x00000001u); CHECK(significant_digits(c.first) > 19);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-46, 7) == 0x00000000u); }
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-46, 8) == 0x00000001u); }
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-65, 9999999999999999999u) == 0x00000000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(20, 3402823466385288598u) == 0x7F7FFFFFu);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(20, 3402823669209384635u) == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(39, 1) == 0x7F800000u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::eisel_lemire<binary32>(-5, 0) == 0x00000000u);
} }
SECTION("round trip") SECTION("round trip")
{ {
// every double written by to_chars and read back, and its 17-digit // every double written by to_chars and read back, also with trailing
// form with trailing digits that make the token longer than 19 digits // digits that make the token longer than 19 digits
std::uint64_t state = 5295; std::uint64_t state = 5295;
std::size_t declined = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 200000; ++i) for (int i = 0; i < 200000; ++i)
{ {
state ^= state << 13u; state ^= state << 13u;
@@ -1565,51 +1313,30 @@ TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
const char* end = nlohmann::detail::to_chars(buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), d); const char* end = nlohmann::detail::to_chars(buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), d);
const std::string token(buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(end - buffer.data())); const std::string token(buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(end - buffer.data()));
CAPTURE(token) CAPTURE(token)
CHECK(native_bits64(token) == b); double out = 0;
REQUIRE(eisel_lemire(token, out));
CHECK(bits_of(out) == b);
// insert digits before the exponent of the 17-digit form: that // insert digits before the exponent: the value moves by far less
// form lies strictly inside the rounding interval of the double // than the distance to the rounding boundary, so it must not change
// (the shortest one may lie on its boundary), and the digits move std::string longer = token;
// it by far less than the distance to the boundary, so the value
// must not change
std::array<char, 64> digits17{};
static_cast<void>(std::snprintf(digits17.data(), digits17.size(), "%.17g", d)); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,hicpp-vararg)
std::string longer = digits17.data();
const std::size_t e = longer.find('e'); const std::size_t e = longer.find('e');
const std::size_t dot = longer.find('.'); const std::size_t dot = longer.find('.');
const std::string extra = dot == std::string::npos ? ".000000000000000000001" : "000000000000000000001"; const std::string extra = dot == std::string::npos ? ".000000000000000000001" : "000000000000000000001";
longer.insert(e == std::string::npos ? longer.size() : e, extra); longer.insert(e == std::string::npos ? longer.size() : e, extra);
CAPTURE(longer) CAPTURE(longer)
CHECK(native_bits64(longer) == b); if (eisel_lemire(longer, out))
}
}
SECTION("round trip, binary32")
{ {
std::uint32_t state = 5295; CHECK(bits_of(out) == b);
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i)
{
state ^= state << 13u;
state ^= state >> 17u;
state ^= state << 5u;
std::uint32_t b = state;
if ((b & 0x7F800000u) == 0x7F800000u)
{
continue; // infinity or NaN
} }
if (i % 4 == 0) else
{ {
b &= 0x807FFFFFu; // subnormals // w and w + 1 round differently: only when the value is very
// close to a rounding boundary
++declined;
} }
float f = 0;
std::memcpy(&f, &b, sizeof(f));
std::array<char, 64> buffer{};
const char* end = nlohmann::detail::to_chars(buffer.data(), buffer.data() + buffer.size(), f);
const std::string token(buffer.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>(end - buffer.data()));
CAPTURE(token)
CHECK(native_bits32(token) == b);
} }
CHECK(declined < 1000); // 107 of the 200,000
} }
SECTION("used by the lexer") SECTION("used by the lexer")
@@ -1623,184 +1350,3 @@ TEST_CASE("Eisel-Lemire float conversion")
"[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.7976931348623159e308'", json::out_of_range&); "[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '1.7976931348623159e308'", json::out_of_range&);
} }
} }
namespace
{
using float_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, float>;
// the bits of the float that parse() gives for a token, via both scanners;
// the value must be the same for both
template<typename Json, typename Bits>
void check_parse(const std::string& token, Bits expected, Bits infinity)
{
std::stringstream stream(token);
if ((expected & ~(Bits{1} << ((8 * sizeof(Bits)) - 1))) == infinity)
{
Json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = Json::parse(token), ("[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '" + token + "'").c_str(), typename Json::out_of_range&);
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = Json::parse(stream), ("[json.exception.out_of_range.406] number overflow parsing '" + token + "'").c_str(), typename Json::out_of_range&);
return;
}
const Json contiguous = Json::parse(token);
const Json streamed = Json::parse(stream);
if (contiguous.is_number_float()) // not an integer that fits
{
CHECK(bits_of(contiguous.template get<typename Json::number_float_t>()) == expected);
CHECK(bits_of(streamed.template get<typename Json::number_float_t>()) == expected);
}
else
{
CHECK(streamed.is_number_integer());
}
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("float conversion of hard cases")
{
// see float_hard_cases.hpp
for (const auto& c : float_hard_cases::cases())
{
const std::string token = c.token;
CAPTURE(token)
CHECK(native_bits64(token) == c.bits64);
CHECK(native_bits32(token) == c.bits32);
check_parse<json>(token, c.bits64, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<float_json>(token, c.bits32, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
}
}
TEST_CASE("float overflow and underflow in the parser")
{
SECTION("double")
{
check_parse<json>("1.7976931348623157e308", std::uint64_t{0x7FEFFFFFFFFFFFFFu}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("1.7976931348623159e308", std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("-1e309", std::uint64_t{0xFFF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("1" + std::string(400, '0'), std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("1e99999999999999999999", std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
// an underflow gives a zero with the sign of the token
check_parse<json>("1e-400", std::uint64_t{0}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("-1e-400", std::uint64_t{0x8000000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("-2.4703282292062327e-324", std::uint64_t{0x8000000000000000u}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
check_parse<json>("0." + std::string(400, '0') + "1", std::uint64_t{0}, std::uint64_t{0x7FF0000000000000u});
}
SECTION("float")
{
check_parse<float_json>("3.4028234e38", std::uint32_t{0x7F7FFFFFu}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("3.4028236e38", std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-1e39", std::uint32_t{0xFF800000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("1e-46", std::uint32_t{0}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-1e-46", std::uint32_t{0x80000000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-7.006492321624085e-46", std::uint32_t{0x80000000u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
check_parse<float_json>("-7.006492321624086e-46", std::uint32_t{0x80000001u}, std::uint32_t{0x7F800000u});
}
}
TEST_CASE("string scanning kernels")
{
// the word-at-a-time kernels must stop exactly where a byte-by-byte scan
// stops, for any content, length, and alignment
const auto reference_special = [](const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n)
{
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < n && !nlohmann::detail::is_string_special(data[i]))
{
++i;
}
return i;
};
const auto reference_copyable = [](const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n)
{
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < n && nlohmann::detail::is_ascii_copyable(data[i]))
{
++i;
}
return i;
};
const auto reference_bulk_run = [](const unsigned char* data, std::size_t n)
{
std::size_t i = 0;
while (i < n)
{
if (data[i] < 0x80u)
{
if (nlohmann::detail::is_string_special(data[i]))
{
break;
}
++i;
continue;
}
const std::size_t seq = nlohmann::detail::validate_one_utf8(data + i, n - i);
if (seq == 0)
{
break;
}
i += seq;
}
return i;
};
// pieces: ordinary ASCII, stops, DEL, well-formed sequences of every
// length, and ill-formed or truncated ones
const std::vector<std::string> pieces =
{
"a", "Z", " ", "~", "0123456789", "\"", "\\", std::string(1, '\0'), "\n", "\x1F", "\x7F",
"\xC3\xA4", "\xE2\x82\xAC", "\xE6\x97\xA5\xE6\x9C\xAC", "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80", "\xED\x9F\xBF",
"\x80", "\xC0\x80", "\xC3", "\xE2\x82", "\xED\xA0\x80", "\xF4\x90\x80\x80", "\xFF",
};
std::uint64_t state = 5295;
const auto next = [&state]()
{
state ^= state << 13u;
state ^= state >> 7u;
state ^= state << 17u;
return state;
};
// the upper half as a 32-bit value: converts to std::size_t implicitly on
// every platform (a cast of std::uint64_t is useless where both are the
// same type, and required where std::size_t is 32 bits wide)
const auto next_small = [&next]()
{
return static_cast<std::uint32_t>(next() >> 32u);
};
for (int round = 0; round < 100000; ++round)
{
// mostly ordinary text, so that runs span several words
std::string text(next_small() % 8u, '.');
const std::size_t count = next_small() % 12u;
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < count; ++k)
{
const std::size_t p = (next() % 4 == 0) ? next_small() % pieces.size() : 0;
text += pieces[p];
text += std::string(next_small() % 10u, 'x');
}
const auto* data = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(text.data()); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
for (std::size_t offset = 0; offset < 3 && offset <= text.size(); ++offset)
{
const std::size_t n = text.size() - offset;
CAPTURE(text)
CAPTURE(offset)
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::find_string_special(data + offset, n) == reference_special(data + offset, n));
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::find_ascii_copyable_run(data + offset, n) == reference_copyable(data + offset, n));
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::scalar_string_bulk_run(data + offset, n) == reference_bulk_run(data + offset, n));
}
}
// the trailing-zero count, whichever implementation the compiler gets
for (int k = 0; k < 64; ++k)
{
const std::uint64_t bit = std::uint64_t{1} << k;
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::count_trailing_zeros(bit) == k);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::count_trailing_zeros(bit | (bit << 1u) | 0x8000000000000000u) == k);
}
// eight bytes as a little-endian word, at any alignment
const std::array<unsigned char, 16> bytes = {{0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0xFF}};
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::read_eight_bytes(bytes.data()) == 0x0807060504030201u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::read_eight_bytes(bytes.data() + 1) == 0x0908070605040302u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::read_eight_bytes(bytes.data() + 8) == 0xFF0F0E0D0C0B0A09u);
CHECK(nlohmann::detail::read_eight_bytes(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes.data()) + 3) == 0x0B0A090807060504u);
}
+8 -25
View File
@@ -260,11 +260,10 @@ struct LocaleSwitchingSax final: public nlohmann::json_sax<json>
TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#5198)") TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#5198)")
{ {
// float and double are converted without the locale. A long double that // The numbers are chosen so that the conversion also takes the strtod
// is not binary64 can take the strtold fallback, which honors the locale // fallback, which honors the locale that is current at conversion time:
// that is current at conversion time. The numbers are chosen so that it // too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, an underflow that
// does: too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, an underflow // std::from_chars rejects, and a plain value.
// that std::from_chars rejects, and a plain value.
const std::vector<std::string> numbers = {"3.14159265358979323846", "1.5e-400", "12.34", "-0.000123456789012345678"}; const std::vector<std::string> numbers = {"3.14159265358979323846", "1.5e-400", "12.34", "-0.000123456789012345678"};
std::string text = "["; std::string text = "[";
for (const auto& n : numbers) for (const auto& n : numbers)
@@ -328,8 +327,7 @@ TEST_CASE("locale changes between lexer construction and number conversion (#519
} }
} }
// a long double goes through std::strtold unless it is binary64 or // a long double goes through std::strtold unless std::from_chars supports it
// std::from_chars supports it
{ {
bool switched = false; bool switched = false;
const auto cb = [&](int /*depth*/, long_double_json::parse_event_t event, long_double_json& /*parsed*/) noexcept const auto cb = [&](int /*depth*/, long_double_json::parse_event_t event, long_double_json& /*parsed*/) noexcept
@@ -355,15 +353,8 @@ TEST_CASE("locale with a multi-byte decimal point")
{ {
// Some locales use a decimal point that is not a single character, e.g. // Some locales use a decimal point that is not a single character, e.g.
// U+066B ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR (two bytes in UTF-8). It cannot be // U+066B ARABIC DECIMAL SEPARATOR (two bytes in UTF-8). It cannot be
// substituted in place for '.', so the strtold fallback (only for long // substituted in place for '.', so the strtod fallback stops early. The
// double formats other than binary64) converts a copy of the token with // conversion must still terminate rather than retry forever.
// the whole decimal point instead (#5660). The values must be those of the
// "C" locale.
using long_double_json = nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::string, bool, std::int64_t, std::uint64_t, long double>;
const char* const long_double_numbers = "[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]";
REQUIRE(std::setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C") != nullptr);
const long_double_json expected_long_double = long_double_json::parse(long_double_numbers);
const std::array<const char*, 6> names = {{"ar_EG.UTF-8", "ar_SA.UTF-8", "fa_IR.UTF-8", "ps_AF.UTF-8", "ar_EG", "fa_IR"}}; const std::array<const char*, 6> names = {{"ar_EG.UTF-8", "ar_SA.UTF-8", "fa_IR.UTF-8", "ps_AF.UTF-8", "ar_EG", "fa_IR"}};
bool tested = false; bool tested = false;
for (const char* name : names) for (const char* name : names)
@@ -381,20 +372,12 @@ TEST_CASE("locale with a multi-byte decimal point")
tested = true; tested = true;
// too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, and an underflow // too many significant digits for Clinger's fast path, and an underflow
// that std::from_chars rejects: double does not depend on the locale // that std::from_chars rejects: both reach the strtod fallback
json j; json j;
CHECK_NOTHROW(j = json::parse("[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]")); CHECK_NOTHROW(j = json::parse("[3.14159265358979323846, 1.5e-400, -0.000123456789012345678]"));
CHECK(j.is_array()); CHECK(j.is_array());
CHECK(j[0] == 3.14159265358979323846);
CHECK(j[1] == 0.0);
CHECK(j[2] == -0.000123456789012345678);
CHECK(json::accept("3.14159265358979323846")); CHECK(json::accept("3.14159265358979323846"));
// a long double that reaches the strtold fallback is not truncated
long_double_json ld;
CHECK_NOTHROW(ld = long_double_json::parse(long_double_numbers));
CHECK(ld == expected_long_double);
// a value the locale-independent paths convert is not affected // a value the locale-independent paths convert is not affected
CHECK(json::parse("12.5") == 12.5); CHECK(json::parse("12.5") == 12.5);
} }
+155 -24
View File
@@ -923,66 +923,68 @@ TEST_CASE("serialization boundary values for the string buffer")
// mid-string once fewer than 13 bytes remain (`string_buffer.size() - bytes // mid-string once fewer than 13 bytes remain (`string_buffer.size() - bytes
// < 13`), 13 being one more than the most a single code point can ever // < 13`), 13 being one more than the most a single code point can ever
// write at once (a surrogate pair: two back-to-back "\uXXXX" escapes, 12 // write at once (a surrogate pair: two back-to-back "\uXXXX" escapes, 12
// bytes). Every write into string_buffer that this check protects happens // bytes). Characters below 0x60 (control characters, '"' and '\\') are
// in steps of 2 (a simple "\\x" escape) or 6 (one "\uXXXX" unit), so // escaped straight into the write buffer and never reach string_buffer, so
// `bytes` only ever takes even values at the point the check runs - the // under ensure_ascii it fills in steps of 6 (one "\uXXXX" unit for a
// tightest values actually reachable are therefore 498 (512 - 498 == 14, // character below U+10000) or 12 (a surrogate pair). With 2-byte characters
// one simple escape away from the threshold) and 500 (512 - 500 == 12, // such as U+00E4, `bytes` takes multiples of 6 at the point the check runs;
// where the flush fires immediately and resets bytes to 0). // the tightest values reachable are therefore 498 (512 - 498 == 14, after
// 83 characters) and 504 (512 - 504 == 8, after 84 characters, where the
// flush fires immediately and resets bytes to 0).
SECTION("a run of 2-byte escapes lands bytes on, and one step past, the flush threshold") SECTION("a run of 6-byte escapes lands bytes on, and one step past, the flush threshold")
{ {
for (const int count : for (const int count :
{ {
249, 250, 251 83, 84, 85
}) })
{ {
CAPTURE(count) CAPTURE(count)
const json j = std::string(static_cast<std::size_t>(count), '\n'); std::string umlauts;
std::string expected = "\""; std::string expected = "\"";
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{ {
expected += "\\n"; umlauts += "\xC3\xA4";
expected += "\\u00e4";
} }
expected += '"'; expected += '"';
CHECK(j.dump() == expected); CHECK(json(umlauts).dump(-1, ' ', true) == expected);
} }
} }
SECTION("an ASCII prefix leaves the tightest reachable margin before a 12-byte surrogate pair") SECTION("a prefix leaves the tightest reachable margin before a 12-byte surrogate pair")
{ {
// U+1F600 (the "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80" UTF-8 bytes) is dumped under // U+1F600 (the "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80" UTF-8 bytes) is dumped under
// ensure_ascii as the 12-byte surrogate pair "\ud83d\ude00"; that // ensure_ascii as the 12-byte surrogate pair "\ud83d\ude00"; that
// write happens in a single step with no intermediate flush check, so // write happens in a single step with no intermediate flush check, so
// it is the write most exposed by an off-by-one in the "< 13" guard. // it is the write most exposed by an off-by-one in the "< 13" guard.
// A prefix of 249 newlines leaves exactly 14 bytes of headroom // A prefix of 83 U+00E4 characters leaves exactly 14 bytes of headroom
// (512 - 498), the smallest margin the guard ever actually allows // (512 - 498), the smallest margin the guard ever actually allows
// into a new code point; 250 newlines instead trigger the guard's own // into a new code point; 84 characters instead trigger the guard's own
// flush first, so the emoji starts from a freshly emptied (512-byte) // flush first, so the emoji starts from a freshly emptied (512-byte)
// buffer, and 251 repeats that with one more escape already past the // buffer, and 85 repeats that with one more escape already past the
// reset. Together they cover the margin the guard allows landing on, // reset. Together they cover the margin the guard allows landing on,
// one step before, and one step after - all must still produce the // one step before, and one step after - all must still produce the
// identical, correct escapes. // identical, correct escapes.
for (const int prefix_count : for (const int prefix_count :
{ {
249, 250, 251 83, 84, 85
}) })
{ {
CAPTURE(prefix_count) CAPTURE(prefix_count)
const std::string prefix(static_cast<std::size_t>(prefix_count), '\n'); std::string prefix;
const std::string emoji = "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80";
const json j = prefix + emoji;
std::string expected_prefix; std::string expected_prefix;
for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; ++i) for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; ++i)
{ {
expected_prefix += "\\n"; prefix += "\xC3\xA4";
expected_prefix += "\\u00e4";
} }
const std::string emoji = "\xF0\x9F\x98\x80";
const json j = prefix + emoji;
// newline escaping does not depend on ensure_ascii: only the // without ensure_ascii, the whole string is copied unchanged
// emoji differs (raw UTF-8 bytes vs. a \u-escaped surrogate pair)
std::string expected_raw = "\""; std::string expected_raw = "\"";
expected_raw += expected_prefix; expected_raw += prefix;
expected_raw += emoji; expected_raw += emoji;
expected_raw += '"'; expected_raw += '"';
std::string expected_ascii = "\""; std::string expected_ascii = "\"";
@@ -1027,3 +1029,132 @@ TEST_CASE("serialization boundary values for the string buffer")
} }
} }
} }
namespace
{
// reference escaper for ASCII strings, written independently of the table in
// serializer::ascii_escapes()
std::string reference_escape_ascii(const std::string& s, const bool ensure_ascii)
{
std::string result = "\"";
for (const char c : s)
{
const auto byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
switch (byte)
{
case '\b':
result += "\\b";
break;
case '\t':
result += "\\t";
break;
case '\n':
result += "\\n";
break;
case '\f':
result += "\\f";
break;
case '\r':
result += "\\r";
break;
case '"':
result += "\\\"";
break;
case '\\':
result += "\\\\";
break;
default:
if (byte < 0x20 || (ensure_ascii && byte == 0x7F))
{
// byte < 0x80, so the first two hex digits are 0
const char* const hex = "0123456789abcdef";
result += "\\u00";
result += hex[byte >> 4U];
result += hex[byte & 0x0FU];
}
else
{
result += c;
}
break;
}
}
result += '"';
return result;
}
} // namespace
TEST_CASE("characters below 0x60 are escaped from a table straight into the write buffer")
{
SECTION("every ASCII character at every position")
{
// lengths up to 17 cover the 8-byte strides of the bulk scanner on
// both sides of the character, so the scanner stops at it from every
// offset
for (std::size_t length = 1; length <= 17; ++length)
{
for (std::size_t pos = 0; pos < length; ++pos)
{
for (unsigned int c = 0; c < 0x80; ++c)
{
std::string s(length, 'a');
s[pos] = static_cast<char>(c);
CAPTURE(length)
CAPTURE(pos)
CAPTURE(c)
const json j = s;
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false) == reference_escape_ascii(s, false));
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true) == reference_escape_ascii(s, true));
}
}
}
}
SECTION("runs of escaped characters")
{
std::string s;
for (unsigned int c = 0; c < 0x20; ++c)
{
s += static_cast<char>(c);
}
s += R"("\"\)";
CHECK(json(s).dump() == reference_escape_ascii(s, false));
CHECK(json(s).dump(-1, ' ', true) == reference_escape_ascii(s, true));
}
SECTION("escapes straddle the end of the write buffer")
{
// the 8-byte store of a table entry needs room for all 8 bytes, even
// when the escape itself is shorter; a prefix of k plain characters
// shifts the 6-byte escapes across every offset of the 1024-byte
// write buffer
for (std::size_t k = 0; k < 8; ++k)
{
CAPTURE(k)
const std::string s = std::string(k, 'a') + std::string(400, '\x01');
CHECK(json(s).dump() == reference_escape_ascii(s, false));
CHECK(json::array({s, s}).dump() == "[" + reference_escape_ascii(s, false) + "," + reference_escape_ascii(s, false) + "]");
}
}
SECTION("pending \\u escapes of non-ASCII characters are written first")
{
// under ensure_ascii, U+00E4 is \u-escaped into the string buffer;
// a following escape from the table must not overtake it
const json j = "\xC3\xA4\n\xC3\xA4\"\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\\";
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true) == R"("\u00e4\n\u00e4\"\ud83d\ude00\\")");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false) == "\"\xC3\xA4\\n\xC3\xA4\\\"\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\\\\\"");
}
SECTION("escapes after invalid UTF-8 for every error handler")
{
const json j = "a\xFF\n\xC3\"";
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(utils::ignore_return_value(j.dump()), "[json.exception.type_error.316] invalid UTF-8 byte at index 1: 0xFF", json::type_error&);
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::ignore) == R"("a\n\"")");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true, json::error_handler_t::ignore) == R"("a\n\"")");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::replace) == "\"a\xEF\xBF\xBD\\n\xEF\xBF\xBD\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true, json::error_handler_t::replace) == R"("a\ufffd\n\ufffd\"")");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', false, json::error_handler_t::keep) == "\"a\xFF\\n\xC3\\\"\"");
CHECK(j.dump(-1, ' ', true, json::error_handler_t::keep) == "\"a\xFF\\n\xC3\\\"\"");
}
}