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json/include/nlohmann/detail/view/node.hpp
Niels Lohmann 09879b6b5d Address the review of the view builder and document
Changes promised in the replies to the review of #5620:

- read() reuses the owned copy: a copied input (an rvalue byte container,
  a stream, FILE*, wide characters, an iterator range) is appended to the
  cleared owned buffer instead of a fresh std::string being move-assigned
  over it. A moved-in std::string still replaces it.
- The error replay runs the library parser with a SAX handler that stores
  nothing and throws the reported exception, instead of
  BasicJsonType::parse(), which built a DOM up to the error.
- Pointers to and arrays of wide characters, and FILE*, take the input
  adapter path (converted to UTF-8 into an owned buffer) instead of
  failing a static_assert. Wide pointers are NUL-terminated.
- Streams are read in blocks through rdbuf() into the buffer, instead of
  character by character through the input adapter; eofbit is set at the
  end, as by the library's stream adapter.
- tape/tape_size/tape_cap are now nodes/node_count/node_capacity.
- The builder's members get descriptive, m_-prefixed names.
- The shallow frame stack is a std::array (in a wrapper with a
  user-provided constructor: -Weffc++ wants the member initialized, and
  value-initializing the 64 frames costs up to 30 % on small documents).
- The value dispatch macro has no NEXT parameter; the switch is left with
  break, and the macro is undefined after its last use.
- literal() and digits_exceed() deduce the length from the string literal;
  each literal has one helper; the two `if (!is_float)` blocks are merged.
- arena_ensure() sits right before the writes; the decode arena is a
  std::vector<char>.
- The builder records the deepest nesting, and materialize() sizes its
  stack from it once (growing it only if a subtree is deeper).
- Comment fixes (hex4, slow_string, the NUL rule, put_utf8, 0 - m, the
  arena resize, grow()) and formatting (macro backslashes, digit cases,
  one power of ten per line, value_t assertion next to is_container()).
- build_with's template parameters follow the builder's order.

Greg's idea of keeping the source offset in `off` and the arena offset in
`next` for escaped strings was measured and not adopted: string access got
7-18 % slower with a select, and 3.5-18 % slower with a branch-free field
pick (Apple M-series, clang -O3), parsing was unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-16 08:14:20 +02:00

116 lines
4.8 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <cstdint> // uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t
#include <cstring> // memcpy
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/macro_scope.hpp>
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
namespace view
{
/// The largest input a document accepts, in bytes. Offsets and node counts are
/// 32 bits wide; the limit keeps 16 bytes (the width of the scanner's steps)
/// below 2^32, so that a position one step past the end of the text fits.
constexpr std::size_t max_input_size() noexcept
{
return 0xFFFFFFEFu;
}
/// node flags
struct node_flags
{
static constexpr std::uint8_t escaped = 1; ///< string payload lives in the decode arena, not the source
static constexpr std::uint8_t storage = 3; ///< mask: where a string or number token lives (index into document_data::base)
static constexpr std::uint8_t is_true = 4; ///< boolean value
};
/// One entry of the flat index, in document order. An object's members are
/// stored as key node followed by the value's subtree. Integers keep their
/// converted 64-bit value in the len/next bytes (the node after a scalar is
/// always the next one, and the token length follows from `extra`).
struct node
{
std::uint8_t kind; ///< value_t
std::uint8_t flags; ///< node_flags
std::uint16_t extra; ///< numbers: integer digits (low byte) and fraction digits (high byte), 255 = "many"; otherwise 0
std::uint32_t off; ///< source offset (string content, number token, literal, bracket); arena offset if node_flags::escaped
std::uint32_t len; ///< string: decoded bytes; float: token bytes; array/object: element count
std::uint32_t next; ///< array/object: number of nodes of the subtree (its extent in the enclosing sequence)
};
static_assert(sizeof(node) == 16, "node must stay 16 bytes");
// the node kinds are value_t values; the test below (object and array are 1
// and 2) and those of the number kinds depend on this numbering
static_assert(static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::null) == 0 && static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::object) == 1
&& static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::array) == 2 && static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::string) == 3
&& static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::boolean) == 4 && static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::number_integer) == 5
&& static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::number_unsigned) == 6 && static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::number_float) == 7,
"the node format depends on the numbering of value_t");
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE bool is_container(const node& n) noexcept
{
return static_cast<unsigned>(n.kind) - 1u <= 1u;
}
/// the converted value of an integer node: len is its low half, next its high
/// half (on little-endian targets the two words are the value in memory)
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE std::uint64_t integer_bits(const node& n) noexcept
{
#if NLOHMANN_VIEW_LITTLE_ENDIAN
std::uint64_t v = 0;
std::memcpy(&v, reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&n) + 8, 8); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
return v;
#else
return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(n.len) | (static_cast<std::uint64_t>(n.next) << 32);
#endif
}
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE void set_integer_bits(node& n, std::uint64_t v) noexcept
{
#if NLOHMANN_VIEW_LITTLE_ENDIAN
std::memcpy(reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&n) + 8, &v, 8); // NOLINT(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
#else
n.len = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(v);
n.next = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(v >> 32);
#endif
}
/// token length of a number node
NLOHMANN_VIEW_ALWAYS_INLINE std::uint32_t number_length(const node& n) noexcept
{
return n.kind == static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::number_float) ? n.len
: (n.extra & 0xFFu) + (n.kind == static_cast<std::uint8_t>(value_t::number_integer) ? 1u : 0u);
}
/// estimated number of nodes for an input of `size` bytes (one node per ~12
/// bytes covers typical documents without regrowth)
inline std::size_t estimate_nodes(std::size_t size) noexcept
{
return (size / 12) + 16;
}
/// estimated number of nodes for the input [src, src + size): pretty-printed
/// input (whitespace after the first byte) needs about a node per 12 bytes,
/// minified input up to one per 4 (yyjson tells the two apart the same way)
inline std::size_t estimate_nodes(const char* src, std::size_t size) noexcept
{
return size >= 2 && (src[1] == ' ' || src[1] == '\n' || src[1] == '\r' || src[1] == '\t') ? estimate_nodes(size) : (size / 4) + 16;
}
} // namespace view
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END