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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/empty.md
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Niels Lohmann 061c30310e Document json_document and json_view
- API pages for basic_json_document and basic_json_view, one per member,
  and for the four aliases, each with an example
- features/json_view.md: the problem the view solves, ownership and
  lifetime, what matches basic_json::parse() and what differs, and when
  to choose json, ordered_json, SAX, or the view
- the examples show why one would use the view, not only how: borrowed
  vs. owned input, reading a few fields and materializing one subtree,
  reusing a document across many messages
- registered in the mkdocs navigation, llms.txt, the docset, the
  exceptions page (out_of_range.416), architecture.md, the integration
  page, and the README; the yyjson credit is added to the README and
  license.md

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 20:58:44 +02:00

1.8 KiB

nlohmann::basic_json::empty

bool empty() const noexcept;

Checks if a JSON value has no elements (i.e., whether its size() is 0).

Return value

The return value depends on the different types and is defined as follows:

Value type return value
null #!cpp true
boolean #!cpp false
string #!cpp false
number #!cpp false
binary #!cpp false
object result of function object_t::empty()
array result of function array_t::empty()

Exception safety

No-throw guarantee: this function never throws exceptions.

Complexity

Constant, as long as array_t and object_t satisfy the Container concept; that is, their empty() functions have constant complexity.

Possible implementation

bool empty() const noexcept
{
    return size() == 0;
}

Notes

This function does not return whether a string stored as JSON value is empty -- it returns whether the JSON container itself is empty which is #!cpp false in the case of a string.

Examples

??? example

The following code uses `empty()` to check if a JSON object contains any elements.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/empty.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/empty.output"
```

See also

Version history

  • Added in version 1.0.0.
  • Extended to return #!cpp false for binary types in version 3.8.0.