Files
json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json_document/read.md
T
Niels Lohmann 8a0679558f Apply the review's wording fixes to the json_view documentation
- Copying is disabled because of its cost, not because of two documents
  borrowing the same buffer; the unique_ptr follows from move-only.
- Inputs: streams, FILE*, and wide characters (strings, arrays, pointers)
  are all supported and owned; point to parse_copy() for owned copies.
- The error replay only runs for failing input, builds no values, and is
  skipped with allow_exceptions = false.
- read() writes copied inputs into the previous owned copy.
- Views can dangle like std::string_view, and why there is no
  shared/weak pointer design.
- The 4 GiB limit (16-byte nodes, 16-byte scanner steps), streams being
  read to the end first, which macros apply, why materialize() has no
  source positions, and wording nits (accept() vs basic_json::accept(),
  is_binary, is_discarded, see-also lists, size table, "back into").

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-16 08:14:21 +02:00

2.6 KiB

nlohmann::basic_json_document::read

template<typename InputType>
void read(InputType&& input,
         const bool allow_exceptions = true,
         const bool ignore_comments = false,
         const bool ignore_trailing_commas = false);

(Re-)parses input into #!cpp *this, discarding the document's previous value and reusing its memory (the node index, the decoded-string buffer, and, if applicable, the owned copy of the text) rather than allocating a fresh document. parse() is implemented in terms of this function, applied to a default-constructed document.

Template parameters

InputType
A compatible input; see parse.

Parameters

input (in)
Input to parse from.
allow_exceptions (in)
whether to throw exceptions in case of a parse error (optional, #!cpp true by default)
ignore_comments (in)
whether comments should be ignored and treated like whitespace (#!cpp true) or yield a parse error (#!cpp false); (optional, #!cpp false by default)
ignore_trailing_commas (in)
whether trailing commas in arrays or objects should be ignored and treated like whitespace (#!cpp true) or yield a parse error (#!cpp false); (optional, #!cpp false by default)

Exceptions

Same as parse.

Complexity

Linear in the length of the input.

Notes

Every view taken from #!cpp *this before the call -- including the previous root() -- is invalidated, whether or not the new parse succeeds; take fresh views from root() afterward.

input is borrowed or owned by the same rules as parse(); a document can borrow on one call and own on the next, since ownership is decided freshly each time. An input that is copied (see the table in parse()) is written into the document's previous owned copy, reusing its memory; a moved-in #!cpp std::string replaces it.

An integer argument that is not a #!cpp bool where the flags are expected, such as #!cpp read(ptr, len), does not compile; see parse.

Examples

??? example

The example below parses a sequence of messages into the same document, reusing its memory instead of allocating
a new document for each one.

```cpp
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__read.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/basic_json_document__read.output"
```

See also

  • parse - deserialize from a compatible input
  • root - the view of the root value

Version history

  • Added in version 3.13.0.