136 lines
5.1 KiB
C++
136 lines
5.1 KiB
C++
// __ _____ _____ _____
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// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
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// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
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// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
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//
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
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/*
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This file implements a parser test suitable for fuzz testing. Given a byte
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array data, it performs the following steps:
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- j0 = from_ubjson(data, allow_exceptions = false)
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- j1 = from_ubjson(data)
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- assert(j0 is discarded if parsing j1 fails, and j0 == j1 otherwise)
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- vec2 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = false, use_type = false)
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- vec3 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = true, use_type = false)
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- vec4 = to_ubjson(j1, use_size = true, use_type = true)
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- j2 = from_ubjson(vec2)
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- j3 = from_ubjson(vec3)
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- j4 = from_ubjson(vec4)
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- assert(to_ubjson(j2, use_size = false, use_type = false) == vec2)
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- assert(to_ubjson(j3, use_size = true, use_type = false) == vec3)
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- assert(to_ubjson(j4, use_size = true, use_type = true) == vec4)
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The unit tests run the same checks on a fixed corpus (see the "UBJSON round-trip
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invariants" test case), so keep both in sync.
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Furthermore, it reads data with a SAX parser that recovers from every error
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and checks that the events are balanced, that reading ends, and that it
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reports an error exactly when from_ubjson() fails (see #3989).
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Finally, it reads the data from a stream, a non-contiguous iterator range, and
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a FILE*, which read byte by byte, and checks that each gives the same value or
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error (id, message, byte position) as the pointer range, which takes the bulk
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fast paths (see check_input_adapters()).
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The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
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drivers.
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*/
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#include "fuzzer_common.hpp"
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#include "fuzzer-recovering_checker.hpp"
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namespace
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{
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// json::from_ubjson for check_input_adapters()
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struct read_ubjson
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{
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template<typename... Args>
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json operator()(Args&& ... args) const
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{
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return json::from_ubjson(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
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}
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};
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} // namespace
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// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
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extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
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{
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// recover from all errors, reading from memory and from a stream
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const bool recovered_without_errors = check_recovering_parse(data, size, json::input_format_t::ubjson).errors == 0;
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std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
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// step 0: parse input without exceptions
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bool noexcept_threw = false;
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json const j_noexcept = parse_without_exceptions([&] { return json::from_ubjson(vec1, true, false); }, noexcept_threw);
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// whether step 1 succeeded; if not, the catch blocks below check that
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// step 0 failed, too
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bool parsed = false;
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try
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{
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// step 1: parse input
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json const j1 = json::from_ubjson(vec1);
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parsed = true;
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// without exceptions, the same input must give the same value
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assert(!noexcept_threw && !j_noexcept.is_discarded() && same_value(j_noexcept, j1));
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// the recovering parser must not have reported an error either
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assert(recovered_without_errors);
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try
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{
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// step 2.1: round trip without adding size annotations to container types
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std::vector<uint8_t> const vec2 = json::to_ubjson(j1, false, false);
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// step 2.2: round trip with adding size annotations but without adding type annotations to container types
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std::vector<uint8_t> const vec3 = json::to_ubjson(j1, true, false);
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// step 2.3: round trip with adding size as well as type annotations to container types
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std::vector<uint8_t> const vec4 = json::to_ubjson(j1, true, true);
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// parse serialization
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json const j2 = json::from_ubjson(vec2);
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json const j3 = json::from_ubjson(vec3);
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json const j4 = json::from_ubjson(vec4);
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// serializations must match
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assert(json::to_ubjson(j2, false, false) == vec2);
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assert(json::to_ubjson(j3, true, false) == vec3);
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assert(json::to_ubjson(j4, true, true) == vec4);
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}
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catch (const json::parse_error&)
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{
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// parsing a UBJSON serialization must not fail
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assert(false);
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}
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}
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catch (const json::parse_error&)
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{
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// parse errors are ok, because input may be random bytes
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assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
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assert(parsed || !recovered_without_errors);
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}
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catch (const json::type_error&)
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{
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// type errors can occur during parsing, too
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assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
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}
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catch (const json::out_of_range&)
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{
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// out of range errors may happen if provided sizes are excessive
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assert(parsed || noexcept_threw || j_noexcept.is_discarded());
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assert(parsed || !recovered_without_errors);
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}
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// step 3: the other input adapters must read the data alike
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check_input_adapters(data, size, read_ubjson());
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// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
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return 0;
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}
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