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Niels Lohmann a47170346a docs: new design for the documentation site (#5934)
* docs: new design for the documentation site

Apply the brand to the Material for MkDocs site: Inter and JetBrains Mono
served by the site (upright and real italic), brand colours, blue header band
with the syntax pattern, wordmark in the header, new home page (hero, cards,
animated feature tour), 404 page, polish for tabs, search, footer, focus
rings, tables and code blocks, and theme features (code copy, previous/next
footer, TOC follow, search suggestions).

Draw the number railroad diagram, the parser callback events and the iterator
illustrations as inline SVGs that follow the light and dark scheme. The
generator scripts are in docs/mkdocs/scripts/figures; the feature slideshow
(json-light.svg, json-dark.svg, replacing json.gif on the home page) is built
by docs/mkdocs/scripts/slideshow. Decision nodes in five flowcharts become
hexagons, which need far less room.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: add figures, table captions and a macro chooser

- Figures with numbered captions: SAX stepper, json_view layout and edit
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- Table captions (nj-table-caption) on 9 pages
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  Figure 1, links between features/modules.md and compile_times.md
- Interactive macro chooser for features/arbitrary_types.md
- Link check: exclude URLs that answer the plugin with 400/401/419 or are
  dead (customers.md)

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* docs: macro chooser generates adl_serializer for non-default-constructible types

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* docs: cross-link concept pages and API pages in See also sections

Add See also links in both directions between the concept pages (features,
home, integration) and the API pages, write API links in code font, give every
entry a comment after a dash, and show the callback event figure on the parser
callbacks page.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* docs: address review comments on the new design

- Home: add a "Latest release" button
- Sponsors: update the list and group it by tier
- Features: list all feature pages on the index page
- Releases: add highlights per release, link the 4.0 roadmap, add the first commit to the timeline
- Exceptions: prefix all example messages with the exception name
- API: no code font for format names in the See also links of the to_/from_ pages
- Merge Patch: show the document before, the patch, and the result
- Replace "--" with typographic dashes, mark external links with an icon, center Mermaid diagrams

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

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Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-27 07:41:42 +01:00

2.0 KiB

nlohmann::basic_json::emplace_back

template<class... Args>
reference emplace_back(Args&& ... args);

Creates a JSON value from the passed parameters args to the end of the JSON value. If the function is called on a JSON #!json null value, an empty array is created before appending the value created from args.

Template parameters

Args
compatible types to create a basic_json object

Iterator invalidation

By adding an element to the end of the array, a reallocation can happen, in which case all iterators (including the end() iterator) and all references to the elements are invalidated. Otherwise, only the end() iterator is invalidated.

Parameters

args (in)
arguments to forward to a constructor of basic_json

Return value

reference to the inserted element

Exception safety

Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes to any JSON value. As an exception, a #!json null value is converted to an empty array before the element is added and keeps that type if adding the element throws.

Exceptions

Throws type_error.311 when called on a type other than JSON array or #!json null; example: "cannot use emplace_back() with number"

Complexity

Amortized constant.

Examples

??? example

The example shows how `emplace_back()` can be used to add elements to a JSON array. Note how the `null` value was
silently converted to a JSON array.
    
```cpp
--8<-- "examples/emplace_back.cpp"
```

Output:

```json
--8<-- "examples/emplace_back.output"
```

See also

Version history

  • Added in version 2.0.8.
  • Returns reference since 3.7.0.