Files
json/tests/src/fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp
T
Niels Lohmann b2760f273d Fix fuzzer driver step lists to match the checks the code performs
The header comment of six of the seven binary-format fuzzer drivers
listed an invariant the code does not check: CBOR, MessagePack, BSON
and BON8 said "assert(j1 == j2)", but the code checks byte stability,
assert(to_X(j2) == vec). UBJSON and BJData still described the old
"assert(j1 == j2/j3/j4)" byte-exact check from before PR #5494 replaced
it with a use_size/use_type-aware round trip (UBJSON) and a
value-stability check (BJData); BJData's added paragraph already
explained the new check, but the step list above it did not.

Also remove a dead branch in fuzzer-parse_bson.cpp: from_bson() is
called with allow_exceptions = true, so it throws instead of returning
a discarded value, and the "if (j1.is_discarded()) return 0;" guard
could never trigger. Drop the unused <iostream> include from all seven
drivers and <sstream> from all but fuzzer-parse_bon8.cpp, which is the
only one that uses std::istringstream.

Overlaps #5601, which edits all seven drivers in the same hunks.

Closes #5714 item 4.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-09-30 18:08:00 +02:00

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// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
This file implements a parser test suitable for fuzz testing. Given a byte
array data, it performs the following steps:
- j1 = from_bson(data)
- vec = to_bson(j1)
- j2 = from_bson(vec)
- assert(to_bson(j2) == vec)
The provided function `LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput` can be used in different fuzzer
drivers.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
// the round-trip checks below are assertions; NDEBUG would compile them away
#ifdef NDEBUG
#error "the fuzzer drivers must be built without NDEBUG"
#endif
using json = nlohmann::json;
// see http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size)
{
try
{
// step 1: parse input
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec1(data, data + size);
json const j1 = json::from_bson(vec1);
try
{
// step 2: round trip
std::vector<uint8_t> const vec2 = json::to_bson(j1);
// parse serialization
json const j2 = json::from_bson(vec2);
// serializations must match
assert(json::to_bson(j2) == vec2);
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
// parsing a BSON serialization must not fail
assert(false);
}
}
catch (const json::parse_error&)
{
// parse errors are ok, because input may be random bytes
}
catch (const json::type_error&)
{
// type errors can occur during parsing, too
}
catch (const json::out_of_range&)
{
// out of range errors can occur during parsing, too
}
// return 0 - non-zero return values are reserved for future use
return 0;
}