Files
json/tests/src/unit-32bit.cpp
T
Niels Lohmann efc437ef6e UBJSON/BJData/MessagePack reader: reject a container count equal to SIZE_MAX (#6002)
* UBJSON/BJData reader: reject a container count equal to SIZE_MAX

The reader marks a container whose count is not known by npos, which
is SIZE_MAX. A count of exactly that value was stored unchanged and
then read as "no count", so the BJData input

    [ # M ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff i 01 ]

parsed as [1] instead of throwing out_of_range.408 as a count of
2^64-2 does. Where size_t is 32 bits, the same holds for 'm' and 'L'
counts of 2^32-1, in UBJSON too.

The counts of 'm', 'M' and the signed types now go through
store_ubjson_count(), which rejects npos with "integer value overflow"
(the message a count beyond size_t already gets), as the CBOR reader
does in get_cbor_container_size(). An ND-array dimension of 2^64-1 gets
the same message now, where it was "excessive ndarray size caused
overflow" (the product check) on 64-bit platforms.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* MessagePack reader: reject an array/map 32 length equal to SIZE_MAX

On a platform with a 32-bit std::size_t, an array 32 or map 32 length of
0xFFFFFFFF equals unknown_size(), so start_array()/start_object() were
told the size was unknown and skipped the max_size() check. Route both
through the CBOR length check, renamed get_container_size(), which
already rejects that value.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-11-04 17:13:16 +01:00

120 lines
5.7 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++ (supporting code)
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include "doctest_compatibility.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
using nlohmann::json;
#include <climits> // SIZE_MAX
// JSON_32bitTest=ONLY builds only this file, so it must keep its own
// include of the shared trait/TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_DEFINE rather than relying
// on unit-bjdata.cpp to provide it
#include "value_in_range_of_test.hpp"
TEST_CASE("32bit")
{
REQUIRE(SIZE_MAX == 0xffffffff);
}
TEST_CASE_TEMPLATE_INVOKE(value_in_range_of_test, \
trait_test_arg<std::size_t, std::int32_t, false, true>, \
trait_test_arg<std::size_t, std::uint32_t, true, true>, \
trait_test_arg<std::size_t, std::int64_t, false, false>, \
trait_test_arg<std::size_t, std::uint64_t, true, false>);
TEST_CASE("BJData")
{
SECTION("parse errors")
{
SECTION("array")
{
SECTION("optimized array: negative size")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vM = {'[', '$', 'M', '#', '[', 'I', 0x00, 0x20, 'M', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, ']'};
std::vector<uint8_t> const vMX = {'[', '$', 'U', '#', '[', 'M', 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 'U', 0x01, ']'};
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(vM), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing BJData size: integer value overflow", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vM, true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(vMX), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing BJData size: integer value overflow", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vMX, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("optimized array: integer value overflow")
{
std::vector<uint8_t> const vL = {'[', '#', 'L', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F};
std::vector<uint8_t> const vM = {'[', '$', 'M', '#', '[', 'I', 0x00, 0x20, 'M', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, ']'};
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(vL), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing BJData size: integer value overflow", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vL, true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_bjdata(vM), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing BJData size: integer value overflow", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_bjdata(vM, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("CBOR")
{
SECTION("parse errors")
{
SECTION("array/map size larger than std::size_t")
{
// declared lengths do not fit in a 32-bit std::size_t and must not be truncated
std::vector<uint8_t> const varr = {0x9B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05};
std::vector<uint8_t> const vmap = {0xBB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05};
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_cbor(varr), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing CBOR size: excessive array size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(varr, true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_cbor(vmap), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing CBOR size: excessive map size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(vmap, true, false).is_discarded());
}
SECTION("array/map size equal to the indefinite-length sentinel")
{
// on 32-bit platforms a four-byte length of 0xFFFFFFFF aliases unknown_size()
std::vector<uint8_t> const varr = {0x9A, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
std::vector<uint8_t> const vmap = {0xBA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_cbor(varr), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing CBOR size: excessive array size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(varr, true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_cbor(vmap), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing CBOR size: excessive map size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_cbor(vmap, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("MessagePack")
{
SECTION("parse errors")
{
SECTION("array/map size equal to the unknown-size sentinel")
{
// on 32-bit platforms an array 32/map 32 length of 0xFFFFFFFF aliases unknown_size()
std::vector<uint8_t> const varr = {0xDD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
std::vector<uint8_t> const vmap = {0xDF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
json _;
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(varr), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing MessagePack size: excessive array size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(varr, true, false).is_discarded());
CHECK_THROWS_WITH_AS(_ = json::from_msgpack(vmap), "[json.exception.out_of_range.408] syntax error while parsing MessagePack size: excessive map size", json::out_of_range&);
CHECK(json::from_msgpack(vmap, true, false).is_discarded());
}
}
}