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json/docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_disable_enum_serialization.md
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Niels Lohmann 330fbead59 Document clang-tidy exclusions, drop unneeded ones, and clean up doc examples (#5909)
* Document clang-tidy exclusions and drop unneeded ones

Re-enable every excluded check in a run of clang-tidy 22 over all tests
and remove the seven that never fire (cert-err58-cpp,
clang-analyzer-webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,
cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor, google-readability-function-size,
hicpp-function-size, hicpp-no-assembler, readability-function-size).

Document the reason for every remaining exclusion at the top of the file.

Exclude in advance the checks that only exist in clang-tidy 23 and are
noise here (bugprone-signed-bitwise, *-explicit-constructor,
readability-trailing-comma, modernize-use-string-view), plus
modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison, which needs C++20 std::cmp_less
and flags deliberate casts.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Fix clang-tidy findings in documentation examples and replace redundant aliases

Apply clang-tidy fixes to the documentation examples:
- performance-avoid-endl: std::endl -> '\n'
- readability-qualified-auto: auto -> auto* / const auto*
- performance-for-range-copy: copy -> const reference
- google-readability-casting: C-style cast -> static_cast

Replace redundant aliases (readability-redundant-qualified-alias) such as
"using json = nlohmann::json;" with "using nlohmann::json;" in the
documentation, README, examples, tests, and benchmarks. Aliases at class
scope and aliases of other types (with_base_class_t etc.) are kept.

No changes to the library or its public API. All changed examples were
compiled and run; their output matches the stored .output files (except
max_size and meta, which depend on the platform and compiler).

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

* Format doc examples with the pinned astyle

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

---------

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-25 12:07:51 +01:00

3.9 KiB

JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION

#define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION /* value */

When defined to 1, default serialization and deserialization functions for enums are excluded and have to be provided by the user, for example, using NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM (see arbitrary type conversions for more details).

Parsing or serializing an enum will result in a compiler error.

This works for both unscoped and scoped enums.

Default definition

The default value is 0.

#define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 0

Notes

!!! hint "CMake option"

Enum serialization can also be controlled with the CMake option
[`JSON_DisableEnumSerialization`](../../integration/cmake.md#json_disableenumserialization)
(`OFF` by default) which defines `JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION` accordingly.

Examples

??? example "Example: Disabled behavior"

The code below forces the library **not** to create default serialization/deserialization functions `from_json` and `to_json`, meaning the code below
**does not** compile.

```cpp
#define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 1
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

using nlohmann::json;

enum class Choice
{
    first,
    second,
};

int main()
{
    // normally invokes to_json serialization function but with JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION defined, it does not
    const json j = Choice::first; 

    // normally invokes from_json parse function but with JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION defined, it does not
    Choice ch = j.get<Choice>();
}
```

??? example "Example: Serialize enum macro"

The code below forces the library **not** to create default serialization/deserialization functions `from_json` and `to_json`, but uses
[`NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM`](nlohmann_json_serialize_enum.md) to parse and serialize the enum.

```cpp
#define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 1
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

using nlohmann::json;

enum class Choice
{
    first,
    second,
};

NLOHMANN_JSON_SERIALIZE_ENUM(Choice,
{
    { Choice::first, "first" },
    { Choice::second, "second" },
})

int main()
{
    // uses user-defined to_json function defined by macro
    const json j = Choice::first; 

    // uses user-defined from_json function defined by macro
    Choice ch = j.get<Choice>();
}
```

??? example "Example: User-defined serialization/deserialization functions"

The code below forces the library **not** to create default serialization/deserialization functions `from_json` and `to_json`, but uses user-defined
functions to parse and serialize the enum.

```cpp
#define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 1
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>

using nlohmann::json;

enum class Choice
{
    first,
    second,
};

void from_json(const json& j, Choice& ch)
{
    auto value = j.get<std::string>();
    if (value == "first")
    {
        ch = Choice::first;
    }
    else if (value == "second")
    {
        ch = Choice::second;
    }
}

void to_json(json& j, const Choice& ch)
{
    if (ch == Choice::first)
    {
        j = "first";
    }
    else if (ch == Choice::second)
    {
        j = "second";
    }
}

int main()
{
    // uses user-defined to_json function
    const json j = Choice::first; 

    // uses user-defined from_json function
    Choice ch = j.get<Choice>();
}
```

See also

Version history

  • Added in version 3.11.0.