Relocate source files to an src/ sub directory

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>

src/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+lib_LTLIBRARIES     = libite.la
+
+libite_la_CPPFLAGS  = -D_GNU_SOURCE
+libite_la_CFLAGS    = -W -Wall -Wextra
+libite_la_LDFLAGS   = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -version-info 4:1:0
+libite_la_SOURCES   = chomp.c copyfile.c dir.c fexist.c fisdir.c fmode.c fparseln.c		\
+		      fsendfile.c ifconfig.c lfile.c makepath.c pidfile.c pidfilefn.c		\
+		      progress.c reallocarray.c rsync.c strlcpy.c strlcat.c strtonum.c		\
+		      tempfile.c tree.c which.c
+
+## Distribute these header files in the <lite/...> name space
+pkgincludedir       = $(includedir)/lite
+pkginclude_HEADERS  = lite.h queue.h conio.h tree.h strlite.h strdupa.h strndupa.h strnlen.h

src/chomp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Perl inspired chomp() implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/**
+ * chomp - Perl like chomp function, chop off last char(s) if newline.
+ * @str: String to chomp
+ *
+ * This function is like Perl chomp, but it's set to chop of all
+ * trailing newlines.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * If @str is a valid pointer this function returns @str, otherwise
+ * @errno is set to %EINVAL and this function returns %NULL.
+ */
+char *chomp(char *str)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	if (!str || strlen(str) < 1) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	p = str + strlen(str) - 1;
+        while (*p == '\n')
+		*p-- = 0;
+
+	return str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/conio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* A conio.h like implementation for VTANSI displays.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2017  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONIO_H_
+#define CONIO_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Attributes */
+#define RESETATTR    0
+#define BRIGHT       1
+#define DIM          2
+#define UNDERSCORE   4
+#define BLINK        5           /* May not work on all displays. */
+#define REVERSE      7
+#define HIDDEN       8
+
+/* Colors for text and background */
+#define BLACK        0x0
+#define RED          0x1
+#define GREEN        0x2
+#define BROWN        0x3
+#define BLUE         0x4
+#define MAGENTA      0x5
+#define CYAN         0x6
+#define LIGHTGREY    0x7
+
+#define DARKGREY     0x10
+#define LIGHTRED     0x11
+#define LIGHTGREEN   0x12
+#define YELLOW       0x13
+#define LIGHTBLUE    0x14
+#define LIGHTMAGENTA 0x15
+#define LIGHTCYAN    0x16
+#define WHITE        0x17
+
+#ifndef SCREEN_WIDTH
+#define SCREEN_WIDTH 80		/* Override using, e.g. #define SCREEN_WIDTH tty_width() */
+#endif
+
+/* Esc[2JEsc[1;1H             - Clear screen and move cursor to 1,1 (upper left) pos. */
+#define clrscr()              fputs("\033[2J\033[1;1H", stdout)
+/* Esc[K                      - Erases from the current cursor position to the end of the current line. */
+#define clreol()              fputs("\033[K", stdout)
+/* Esc[2K                     - Erases the entire current line. */
+#define delline()             fputs("\033[2K", stdout)
+/* Esc[Line;ColumnH           - Moves the cursor to the specified position (coordinates) */
+#define gotoxy(x,y)           fprintf(stdout, "\033[%d;%dH", y, x)
+/* Esc[?25l (lower case L)    - Hide Cursor */
+#define hidecursor()          fputs("\033[?25l", stdout)
+/* Esc[?25h (lower case H)    - Show Cursor */
+#define showcursor()          fputs("\033[?25h", stdout)
+
+/* Esc[Value;...;Valuem       - Set Graphics Mode (attr, color, val) */
+#define __set_gm(a,c,v)							\
+	if (!c)								\
+		fprintf(stdout, "\033[%dm", a);				\
+	else								\
+		fprintf(stdout, "\033[%d;%dm", c & 0x10 ? 1 : 0, (c & 0xF) + v)
+#define textattr(attr)        __set_gm(attr, 0, 0)
+#define textcolor(color)      __set_gm(RESETATTR, color, 30)
+#define textbackground(color) __set_gm(RESETATTR, color, 40)
+
+/* Print table heading @line to @fp, with optional leading newline */
+static inline void printheader(FILE *fp, const char *line, int nl)
+{
+	fprintf(fp ?: stdout,
+		"%s\033[7m%s%*s\033[0m\n",
+		nl ? "\n" : "",
+		line, SCREEN_WIDTH - (int)strlen(line), "");
+}
+
+/* Requries: #inlude <termios.h> and #include <poll.h> */
+static inline void initscr(int *row, int *col)
+{
+	if (!row || !col)
+		return;
+
+#if defined(TCSANOW) && defined(POLLIN)
+	struct termios tc, saved;
+	struct pollfd fd = { STDIN_FILENO, POLLIN, 0 };
+
+	if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO) || !isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+		*row = 24;
+		*col = 80;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable echo to terminal while probing */
+	tcgetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, &tc);
+	saved = tc;
+	tc.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
+	tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG);
+	tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &tc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Save cursor pos+attr
+	 * Diable top+bottom margins
+	 * Set cursor at the far bottom,right pos
+	 * Query term for resulting pos
+	 */
+	fprintf(stdout, "\e7" "\e[r" "\e[999;999H" "\e[6n");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait here for terminal to echo back \e[row,lineR ...
+	 */
+	if (poll(&fd, 1, 300) <= 0 || scanf("\e[%d;%dR", row, col) != 2) {
+		*row = 24;
+		*col = 80;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Restore above saved cursor pos+attr
+	 */
+	fprintf(stdout, "\e8");
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	/* Restore terminal */
+	tcsetattr(STDOUT_FILENO, TCSANOW, &saved);
+
+	return;
+#else
+	*row = 24;
+	*col = 80;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* CONIO_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/copyfile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/* Fastinit (finit) copyfile() implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka <http://helllabs.org/finit/>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "lite.h"
+
+/* Tests if dst is a directory, if so, reallocates dst and appends src filename returning 1 */
+static int adjust_target(char *src, char **dst)
+{
+	int isdir = 0;
+
+	if (fisdir(*dst)) {
+		int slash = 0;
+		char *tmp, *ptr = strrchr(src, '/');
+
+		if (!ptr)
+			ptr = src;
+		else
+			ptr++;
+
+		tmp = malloc(strlen(*dst) + strlen(ptr) + 2);
+		if (!tmp) {
+			errno = EISDIR;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		isdir = 1;	/* Free dst before exit! */
+		slash = fisslashdir(*dst);
+
+		sprintf(tmp, "%s%s%s", *dst, slash ? "" : "/", ptr);
+		*dst = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return isdir;
+}
+
+/* Actual copy loop, used by both copyfile() and fcopyfile()
+ * breaks loop on error and EOF */
+static ssize_t do_copy(int in, int out, size_t num, char *buffer, size_t len)
+{
+	ssize_t ret = 0, size = 0;
+
+	do {
+		size_t count = num > len ? len : num;
+
+		ret = read(in, buffer, count);
+		if (ret <= 0) {
+			if (ret == -1 && EINTR == errno)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (ret > 0)
+			size += write(out, buffer, ret);
+		num  -= count;
+	} while (num > 0);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void set_mtime(int in, int out)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct timespec tv[2];
+
+	fstat(in, &st);
+	tv[0] = st.st_atim;
+	tv[1] = st.st_mtim;
+	futimens(out, tv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * copyfile - Copy a file to another.
+ * @src: Full path name to source file.
+ * @dst: Full path name to target file.
+ * @len: Number of bytes to copy, zero (0) for entire file.
+ * @opt: An option mask of %LITE_FOPT_COPYFILE_SYM, %LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME
+ *
+ * This is a C implementation of the command line cp(1) utility.  It is one
+ * of the classic missing links in the UNIX C library.  This version is from
+ * the finit project, http://helllabs.org/finit/, which is a reimplementation
+ * of fastinit for the Asus EeePC.
+ *
+ * The @opt field replaces the @sym argument in previous releases and
+ * works as follows.  To maintain backwards compatibility with @sym
+ * the %LITE_FOPT_COPYFILE_SYM maintains a value of 1:
+ *
+ * %LITE_FOPT_COPYFILE_SYM: Recreate symlink or follow to copy target
+ * %LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME:   Preserve modification time
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The number of bytes copied, zero may be error (check errno!), but it
+ * may also indicate that @src was empty.  If @src is a directory @errno
+ * will be set to %EISDIR since copyfile() is not recursive.
+ */
+ssize_t copyfile(char *src, char *dst, int len, int opt)
+{
+	char *buffer;
+	int sym = (opt & LITE_FOPT_COPYFILE_SYM) != 0;
+	int keep_mtim = (opt & LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME) != 0;
+	int in, out, isdir = 0, saved_errno = 0;
+	size_t num;
+	ssize_t size = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+
+	errno = 0;
+
+	buffer = malloc(BUFSIZ);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fisdir(src)) {
+		saved_errno = EISDIR;	/* Error: source is a directory */
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if target is a directory, then append src filename. */
+	isdir = adjust_target(src, &dst);
+
+	/* Check if the source file is a symlink ... */
+	if (stat(src, &st)) {
+		size = -1;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* ... only try readlink() if symlink and @sym is set. */
+	if (sym && (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK) {
+		size = readlink(src, buffer, BUFSIZ);
+		if (size > 0) {
+			if (size >= (ssize_t)BUFSIZ) {
+				saved_errno = ENOBUFS;
+				size = -1;
+			} else {
+				buffer[size] = 0;
+				size = !symlink(buffer, dst);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Don't fall back to copy, that is a potentially
+		 * dangerous race condition, see CWE-367. */
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* 0: copy entire file */
+	if (len == 0)
+		num = st.st_size;
+	else
+		num = (size_t)len;
+
+	in = open(src, O_RDONLY);
+	if (in < 0) {
+		saved_errno = errno;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	out = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, fmode(src));
+	if (out < 0) {
+		close(in);
+		saved_errno = errno;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	size = do_copy(in, out, num, buffer, BUFSIZ);
+	if (!size && errno)
+		saved_errno = errno;
+	else if (keep_mtim)
+		set_mtime(in, out);
+
+	close(out);
+	close(in);
+
+exit:
+	free(buffer);
+	if (isdir)
+		free(dst);
+	errno = saved_errno;
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * movefile - Move a file to another location
+ * @src: Source file.
+ * @dst: Target file, or location.
+ *
+ * This is a C implementation of the command line mv(1) utility.
+ * Usually the rename() API is sufficient, but not when moving across
+ * file system boundaries.
+ *
+ * The @src argument must include the full path to the source file,
+ * whereas the @dst argument may only be a directory, in which case the
+ * same file name from @src is used.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0), or non-zero with errno set.
+ */
+int movefile(char *src, char *dst)
+{
+	int isdir, result = 0;
+
+	/* Check if target is a directory, then append the src base filename. */
+	isdir = adjust_target(src, &dst);
+
+	if (rename(src, dst)) {
+		if (errno == EXDEV) {
+			errno = 0;
+			copyfile(src, dst, 0, 1);
+			if (errno)
+				result = 1;
+			else
+				result = remove(src);
+		} else {
+			result = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (isdir)
+		free(dst);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fcopyfile - Copy between FILE *fp.
+ * @src: Source FILE.
+ * @dst: Destination FILE.
+ *
+ * Function takes signals into account and will restart the syscalls as
+ * long as error is %EINTR.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0), or non-zero with errno set on error.
+ */
+int fcopyfile(FILE *src, FILE *dst)
+{
+	char *buf;
+
+	if (!src || !dst) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	buf = malloc(BUFSIZ);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, src))
+		fputs(buf, dst);
+	
+	free(buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/dir.c

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* Functions for operating on files in directories.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static const char *matcher_type = NULL;
+static int (*matcher_filter) (const char *file) = NULL;
+
+static int matcher(const struct dirent *entry)
+{
+	char *pos = strrchr(entry->d_name, '.');
+
+	if (matcher_filter && !matcher_filter(entry->d_name))
+		/* User matcher overrides the rest. */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Skip current dir "." from list of files. */
+	if ((1 == strlen(entry->d_name) && entry->d_name[0] == '.') ||
+	    (2 == strlen(entry->d_name) && !strcmp(entry->d_name, "..")))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* filetype == "" */
+	if (matcher_type[0] == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Entry has no "." */
+	if (!pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	return !strcmp(pos, matcher_type);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dir - List all files of a certain type in the given directory.
+ * @dir:   Base directory for dir operation.
+ * @type:  File type suffix, e.g. ".cfg".
+ * @filter: Optional file name filter.
+ * @list:  Pointer to an array of file names.
+ * @strip: Flag, if set dir() strips the file type.
+ *
+ * This function returns a @list of files, matching the @type suffix,
+ * in the given directory @dir.
+ *
+ * The @list argument is a pointer to where to store the dynamically
+ * allocated list of file names.  This list should be free'd by first
+ * calling free() on each file name and then on the list itself.
+ *
+ * If @filter is not %NULL it will be called for each file found.  If
+ * @filter returns non-zero the @file argument will be included in the
+ * resulting @list.  If @filter returns zero for given @file it will
+ * be discarded.
+ *
+ * If the @strip flag is set the resulting @list of files has their
+ * file type stripped, including the dot.  So a match "config0.cfg"
+ * would be returned as "config0".
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Number of files in @list, zero if no matching files of @type, or
+ * non-zero on error with @errno set.
+ */
+int dir(const char *dir, const char *type, int (*filter) (const char *file), char ***list, int strip)
+{
+	int i, n, num = 0;
+	char **files;
+	struct dirent **namelist;
+
+	if (!list) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!dir)
+		/* Assuming current directory */
+		dir = ".";
+	if (!type)
+		/* Assuming all files. */
+		type = "";
+
+	matcher_type = type;
+	matcher_filter = filter;
+	n = scandir(dir, &namelist, matcher, alphasort);
+	if (n < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (n > 0) {
+		files = (char **)malloc(n * sizeof(char *));
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			if (files) {
+				char *name = namelist[i]->d_name;
+				char *type = strrchr(name, '.');
+
+				if (type && strip)
+					*type = 0;
+
+				files[i] = strdup(name);
+				num++;
+			}
+			free(namelist[i]);
+		}
+		if (num)
+			*list = files;
+	}
+
+	if (namelist)
+		free(namelist);
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/fexist.c

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* Check if file exists
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka <http://helllabs.org/finit/>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/**
+ * fexist - Check if a file exists in the file system.
+ * @file: File to look for, with full path.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * %TRUE(1) if the file exists, otherwise %FALSE(0).
+ */
+int fexist(char *file)
+{
+	if (!file) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;	/* Doesn't exist ... */
+	}
+
+	if (-1 == access(file, F_OK))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/fisdir.c

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* Check if directory exists
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka <http://helllabs.org/finit/>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/**
+ * fexist - Check if a file exists and is a directory.
+ * @file: File to look for, with full path.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * %TRUE(1) if the file exists and is a directory, otherwise %FALSE(0).
+ */
+int fisdir(const char *file)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if (!stat(file, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/fmode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* File mode bit operations
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka <http://helllabs.org/finit/>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/**
+ * fmode - Return a file's mode bits.
+ * @file: File to look for, with full path.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The mode bits or zero when @file does not exist and errno set to %ENOENT.
+ */
+mode_t fmode(char *file)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if (!file) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!stat(file, &sb))
+		return sb.st_mode;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/fparseln.c

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: fparseln.c,v 1.10 2009/10/21 01:07:45 snj Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997 Christos Zoulas.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "lite.h"
+
+#ifndef _DIAGASSERT
+#define _DIAGASSERT(t)
+#endif
+
+static int isescaped(const char *, const char *, int);
+
+/* isescaped():
+ *	Return true if the character in *p that belongs to a string
+ *	that starts in *sp, is escaped by the escape character esc.
+ */
+static int
+isescaped(const char *sp, const char *p, int esc)
+{
+	const char     *cp;
+	size_t		ne;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
+
+	/* No escape character */
+	if (esc == '\0')
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Count the number of escape characters that precede ours */
+	for (ne = 0, cp = p; --cp >= sp && *cp == esc; ne++)
+		continue;
+
+	/* Return true if odd number of escape characters */
+	return (ne & 1) != 0;
+}
+
+
+/* fparseln():
+ *	Read a line from a file parsing continuations ending in \
+ *	and eliminating trailing newlines, or comments starting with
+ *	the comment char.
+ */
+char *
+fparseln(FILE *fp, size_t *size, size_t *lineno, const char str[3], int flags)
+{
+	static const char dstr[3] = { '\\', '\\', '#' };
+
+	ssize_t	s;
+	size_t len, ptrlen;
+	char   *buf;
+	char   *ptr, *cp;
+	int	cnt;
+	char	esc, con, nl, com;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
+
+	len = 0;
+	buf = NULL;
+	ptrlen = 0;
+	ptr = NULL;
+	cnt = 1;
+
+	if (str == NULL)
+		str = dstr;
+
+	esc = str[0];
+	con = str[1];
+	com = str[2];
+	/*
+	 * XXX: it would be cool to be able to specify the newline character,
+	 * getdelim(3) does let us, but supporting it would diverge from BSDs.
+	 */
+	nl  = '\n';
+
+	flockfile(fp);
+
+	while (cnt) {
+		cnt = 0;
+
+		if (lineno)
+			(*lineno)++;
+
+		s = getline(&ptr, &ptrlen, fp);
+		if (s < 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (s && com) {		/* Check and eliminate comments */
+			for (cp = ptr; cp < ptr + s; cp++)
+				if (*cp == com && !isescaped(ptr, cp, esc)) {
+					s = cp - ptr;
+					cnt = s == 0 && buf == NULL;
+					break;
+				}
+		}
+
+		if (s && nl) { 		/* Check and eliminate newlines */
+			cp = &ptr[s - 1];
+
+			if (*cp == nl)
+				s--;	/* forget newline */
+		}
+
+		if (s && con) {		/* Check and eliminate continuations */
+			cp = &ptr[s - 1];
+
+			if (*cp == con && !isescaped(ptr, cp, esc)) {
+				s--;	/* forget continuation char */
+				cnt = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (s == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * nothing to add, skip realloc except in case
+			 * we need a minimal buf to return an empty line
+			 */
+			if (cnt || buf != NULL)
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((cp = realloc(buf, len + s + 1)) == NULL) {
+			funlockfile(fp);
+			free(buf);
+			free(ptr);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		buf = cp;
+
+		(void) memcpy(buf + len, ptr, s);
+		len += s;
+		buf[len] = '\0';
+	}
+
+	funlockfile(fp);
+	free(ptr);
+
+	if ((flags & FPARSELN_UNESCALL) != 0 && esc && buf != NULL &&
+	    strchr(buf, esc) != NULL) {
+		ptr = cp = buf;
+		while (cp[0] != '\0') {
+			int skipesc;
+
+			while (cp[0] != '\0' && cp[0] != esc)
+				*ptr++ = *cp++;
+			if (cp[0] == '\0' || cp[1] == '\0')
+				break;
+
+			skipesc = 0;
+			if (cp[1] == com)
+				skipesc += (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM);
+			if (cp[1] == con)
+				skipesc += (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCCONT);
+			if (cp[1] == esc)
+				skipesc += (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCESC);
+			if (cp[1] != com && cp[1] != con && cp[1] != esc)
+				skipesc = (flags & FPARSELN_UNESCREST);
+
+			if (skipesc)
+				cp++;
+			else
+				*ptr++ = *cp++;
+			*ptr++ = *cp++;
+		}
+		*ptr = '\0';
+		len = strlen(buf);
+	}
+
+	if (size)
+		*size = len;
+	return buf;
+}

src/fsendfile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* Copy data between file streams
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * fsendfile - copy data between file streams
+ * @src: Source stream
+ * @dst: Destination stream
+ * @len: Number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * @dst may be %NULL, in which case @len bytes are read and discarded
+ * from @src.  This can be useful for streams where seeking is not
+ * permitted.  Additionally, @len may be the special value zero (0), in
+ * which case fsendfile() will copy until %EOF is seen on @src.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The number of bytes copied.  If an error is detected -1 is returned
+ * and @errno will be set accordingly.
+ */
+ssize_t fsendfile(FILE *src, FILE *dst, size_t len)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	size_t tot = 0;
+	ssize_t blk = BUFSIZ, num = 0;
+
+        if (!src) {
+                errno = EINVAL;
+                return -1;
+        }
+                
+	buf = (char *)malloc(BUFSIZ);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (!len || tot < len) {
+		if (len && ((len - tot) < BUFSIZ))
+			blk = len - tot;
+
+		num = fread(buf, 1, blk, src);
+		if (num == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (dst && (fwrite(buf, num, 1, dst) != 1)) {
+			num = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		tot += num;
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+
+	return (num == -1) ? -1 : (ssize_t)tot;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/ifconfig.c

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* Fastinit (finit) ifconfig() implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka <http://helllabs.org/finit/>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2014  Joachim Nilsson <joachim.nilsson@westermo.se>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+extern size_t strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
+
+/**
+ * ifconfig - Basic ifconfig like operations on an interface
+ * @ifname: Name of interface to operate on
+ * @addr:   If @up then set this optional IPv4 address
+ * @mask:   If @up and @addr, and @addr is not INADDR_ANY, then set netmask
+ * @up:     Control %IFF_UP flag on interface
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0) on success, or non-zero on error.
+ */
+int ifconfig(char *ifname, char *addr, char *mask, int up)
+{
+	int sd, ret = -1;
+	struct ifreq ifr;
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
+
+	if ((sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
+	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+
+	if (up) {
+		if (addr) {
+			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &sin->sin_addr) == 1)
+				ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
+		}
+
+		/* Non-zero IP address */
+		if (mask && addr && strcmp(addr, "0.0.0.0")) {
+			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, mask, &sin->sin_addr) == -1)
+				ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr)) {
+		if (up)
+			ifr.ifr_flags |=  IFF_UP;
+		else
+			ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
+
+		ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
+	}
+
+	close(sd);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/lfile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* Parse UNIX /etc configuration files like /etc/protocols and /etc/services
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>		/* FILE */
+#include <stdlib.h>		/* atoi() */
+#include <string.h>		/* strlen(), strncmp(), strtok_r() */
+#include <sys/param.h>		/* MAX() */
+
+typedef struct lfile {
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buf[256];
+	char *sep, *save;
+} lfile_t;
+
+/**
+ * lfopen - Open file and return parsing context
+ * @file: File to parse
+ * @sep:  Separator(s) to use in lftok()
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Pointer to a &lftile_t parser context, or %NULL on error.
+ */
+lfile_t *lfopen(char *file, char *sep)
+{
+	lfile_t *lf;
+
+	if (!file || !sep) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* Use calloc for clearing buf on behalf of lftok() */
+	lf = calloc(sizeof(*lf), sizeof(char));
+	if (lf) {
+		lf->fp   = fopen(file, "r");
+		lf->sep  = sep;
+		lf->save = lf->buf;
+
+		if (!lf->fp) {
+			free(lf);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return lf;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lfclose - Close a parser context
+ * @lf: Pointer to &lfile_t context from lfopen()
+ */
+void lfclose(lfile_t *lf)
+{
+	if (!lf)
+		return;
+
+	if (lf->fp)
+		fclose(lf->fp);
+	free(lf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * lftok - Get next token in file
+ * @lf: Pointer to &lfile_t context from lfopen()
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Next token, read from file previously opened with lfopen(),
+ * or %NULL if EOF.
+ */
+char *lftok(lfile_t *lf)
+{
+	char *token;
+
+	if (!lf || !lf->fp || !lf->sep) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	token = strtok_r(NULL, lf->sep, &lf->save);
+	if (!token) {
+		while (fgets(lf->buf, sizeof(lf->buf), lf->fp)) {
+			if (lf->buf[0] == '#')
+				continue;
+
+			token = strtok_r(lf->buf, lf->sep, &lf->save);
+			if (!token)
+				continue;
+			
+			return token;
+		}
+
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return token;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lfgetkey - Find key in file
+ * @lf:  Pointer to &lfile_t context from lfopen()
+ * @key: Key to look for
+ *
+ * Locate @key from the current position in the file parser context
+ * returned from lfopen().  Please note, the search for @key does not
+ * start from the beginning of the file, it searches from the current
+ * position.  To restart search from the beginning use rewind() on the
+ * lf->fp.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The value to @key, or %NULL if not found.
+ */
+char *lfgetkey(lfile_t *lf, char *key)
+{
+	char *token;
+
+	while ((token = lftok(lf))) {
+		if (token[0] == '#')
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strncmp(token, key, MAX(strlen(token), strlen(key))))
+			return lftok(lf);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * lfgetint - Same as lfgetkey() but returns an integer
+ * @lf:  Pointer to &lfile_t context from lfopen()
+ * @key: Key to look for
+ *
+ * This function is the same as lfgetkey() but returns the positive
+ * integer value for the matching @key, if found.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The positive integer value for @key, or -1 if not found.
+ */
+int lfgetint(lfile_t *lf, char *key)
+{
+	char *token = lfgetkey(lf, key);
+
+	if (token)
+		return atoi(token);
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fgetint - Find the integer value for key in a file
+ * @file: File to search for @key
+ * @sep:  Separator for tokens in @file
+ * @key:  Key to look for in @file
+ *
+ * This is a convenience wrapper for lfopen(), lfgetint(), and
+ * lfclose().
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The positive integer value for @key, or -1 if not found.
+ */
+int fgetint(char *file, char *sep, char *key)
+{
+	int val = -1;
+	lfile_t *lf;
+
+	lf = lfopen(file, sep);
+	if (lf) {
+		val = lfgetint(lf, key);
+		lfclose(lf);
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/lite.h

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/* Collection of frog DNA
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LITE_H_
+#define LITE_H_
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>    /* uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, INT32_MAX, etc. */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h> /* MAX(), isset(), setbit(), TRUE, FALSE, et consortes. :-) */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "strlite.h"
+
+/*
+ * fparseln() specific operation flags.
+ */
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCESC	0x01
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCCONT	0x02
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM	0x04
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCREST	0x08
+#define FPARSELN_UNESCALL	0x0f
+
+/*
+ * copyfile() and rsync() option flags
+ */
+#define LITE_FOPT_RSYNC_DELETE  0x01
+#define LITE_FOPT_COPYFILE_SYM  0x01
+#define LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME    0x02
+
+typedef struct lfile lfile_t;
+
+char   *chomp      (char *str);
+char   *fparseln   (FILE *, size_t *, size_t *, const char[3], int);
+
+int     fexist     (char *file);
+int     fisdir     (const char *file);
+mode_t  fmode      (char *file);
+
+FILE   *tempfile   (void);
+ssize_t copyfile   (char *src, char *dst, int len, int opt);
+int     movefile   (char *src, char *dst);
+int     fcopyfile  (FILE *src, FILE *dst);
+ssize_t fsendfile  (FILE *src, FILE *dst, size_t len);
+
+int     ifconfig   (char *ifname, char *addr, char *mask, int up);
+
+lfile_t*lfopen     (char *file, char *sep);
+void    lfclose    (lfile_t *lf);
+char   *lftok      (lfile_t *lf);
+char   *lfgetkey   (lfile_t *lf, char *key);
+int     lfgetint   (lfile_t *lf, char *key);
+int     fgetint    (char *file, char *sep, char *key);
+
+int     mkpath     (const char *dir, mode_t mode);
+int     makepath   (const char *dir);
+
+int     dir        (const char *dir, const char *type, int (*filter) (const char *file), char ***list, int strip);
+int     rsync      (char *src, char *dst, int opt,  int (*filter) (const char *file));
+
+int     pidfile       (const char *basename);
+int     pidfile_signal(const char *pidfile, int signal);
+pid_t   pidfile_read  (const char *pidfile);
+pid_t   pidfile_poll  (const char *pidfile);
+
+void   *reallocarray(void *optr, size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+
+int     tree(char *path, int show_perms);
+
+void    progress       (int percent, int max_width);
+void    progress_simple(int percent);
+
+char   *which      (const char *cmd);
+int     whichp     (const char *cmd);
+
+#ifndef touch
+#include <sys/stat.h>		/* utimensat() */
+#include <sys/time.h>		/* utimensat() on *BSD */
+static inline int touch(const char *path)
+{
+	if (mknod((path), S_IFREG|0644, 0)) {
+		if (errno == EEXIST)
+			return utimensat(0, path, NULL, 0);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+#ifndef makedir
+static inline int makedir(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	if (mkdir(path, mode) && errno != EEXIST)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+#ifndef makefifo
+static inline int makefifo(const char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	if (mkfifo(path, mode) && errno != EEXIST)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+#ifndef erase
+static inline int erase(const char *path)
+{
+	if (remove(path) && errno != ENOENT)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef chardev
+# define chardev(x,m,maj,min) mknod((x), S_IFCHR|(m), makedev((maj),(min)))
+#endif
+#ifndef blkdev
+# define blkdev(x,m,maj,min) mknod((x), S_IFBLK|(m), makedev((maj),(min)))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef S_ISEXEC
+# define S_ISEXEC(m) (((m) & S_IXUSR) == S_IXUSR)
+#endif
+
+/* Unline isset(), setbit() et al, these work with integers/shorts/longwords/etc. */
+#ifndef ISCLR
+#define ISCLR(word,bit)   ((word &   (1 << (bit)) ? 0 : 1))
+#endif
+#ifndef ISSET
+#define ISSET(word,bit)   ((word &   (1 << (bit)) ? 1 : 0))
+#endif
+#ifndef ISOTHER
+#define ISOTHER(word,bit) ((word &  ~(1 << (bit)) ? 1 : 0)) /* Is any other bit set? */
+#endif
+#ifndef SETBIT
+#define SETBIT(word,bit)   (word |=  (1 << (bit)))
+#endif
+#ifndef CLRBIT
+#define CLRBIT(word,bit)   (word &= ~(1 << (bit)))
+#endif
+
+/* From The Practice of Programming, by Kernighan and Pike */
+#ifndef NELEMS
+#define NELEMS(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
+#endif
+
+/* Does directory end with a slash? */
+static inline int fisslashdir(char *dir)
+{
+   if (!dir)
+	   return 0;
+
+   if (strlen(dir) > 0)
+	   return dir[strlen(dir) - 1] == '/';
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compat */
+#define copy_filep(src, dst)        fcopyfile(src, dst)
+#define pidfile_read_pid(file)      pifile_read(file)
+#define signal_pidfile(file, signo) pidfile_signal(file, signo)
+
+#endif /* LITE_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */
+

src/makepath.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* mkpath() -- Create all components leading up to a given directory
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "lite.h"
+
+/**
+ * mkpath - Like makepath() but takes a mode_t argument
+ * @dir:  Directory to created, relative or absolute
+ * @mode: A &mode_t mode to create @dir with
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0) on success, otherwise -1 with @errno set.
+ */
+int mkpath(const char *dir, mode_t mode)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if (!dir) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!stat(dir, &sb))
+		return 0;
+
+	mkpath(dirname(strdupa(dir)), mode);
+
+	return mkdir(dir, mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * makepath - Create all components of the specified directory.
+ * @dir: Directory to create.
+ *
+ * Comment:
+ * It is recommended to use mkpath() over this function since it has
+ * the @mode argument while this function instead default ot 0777,
+ * which in most cases is insecure.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK (0) on success, otherwise -1 and errno set appropriately.
+ * This function returns EINVAL on bad argument, or ENOMEM when it
+ * fails allocating temporary memory.  For other error codes see the
+ * mkdir() syscall description.
+ */
+int makepath(const char *dir)
+{
+	return mkpath(dir, 0777);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/pidfile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/*	Updated by troglobit for libite/finit/uftpd projects 2016/07/04 */
+/*	$OpenBSD: pidfile.c,v 1.11 2015/06/03 02:24:36 millert Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: pidfile.c,v 1.4 2001/02/19 22:43:42 cgd Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Jason R. Thorpe.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>		/* utimensat() */
+#include <sys/time.h>		/* utimensat() on *BSD */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifndef pidfile
+static char *pidfile_path = NULL;
+static pid_t pidfile_pid  = 0;
+
+static void pidfile_cleanup(void);
+
+const  char *__pidfile_path = _PATH_VARRUN; /* Note: includes trailing slash '/' */
+const  char *__pidfile_name = NULL;
+extern char *__progname;
+
+int
+pidfile(const char *basename)
+{
+	int save_errno;
+	int atexit_already;
+	pid_t pid;
+	FILE *f;
+
+	if (basename == NULL)
+		basename = __progname;
+
+	pid = getpid();
+	atexit_already = 0;
+
+	if (pidfile_path != NULL) {
+		if (!access(pidfile_path, R_OK) && pid == pidfile_pid) {
+			utimensat(0, pidfile_path, NULL, 0);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		free(pidfile_path);
+		pidfile_path = NULL;
+		__pidfile_name = NULL;
+		atexit_already = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (basename[0] != '/') {
+		if (asprintf(&pidfile_path, "%s%s.pid", __pidfile_path, basename) == -1)
+			return (-1);
+	} else {
+		if (asprintf(&pidfile_path, "%s", basename) == -1)
+			return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if ((f = fopen(pidfile_path, "w")) == NULL) {
+		save_errno = errno;
+		free(pidfile_path);
+		pidfile_path = NULL;
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	if (fprintf(f, "%ld\n", (long)pid) <= 0 || fflush(f) != 0) {
+		save_errno = errno;
+		(void) fclose(f);
+		(void) unlink(pidfile_path);
+		free(pidfile_path);
+		pidfile_path = NULL;
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	(void) fclose(f);
+	__pidfile_name = pidfile_path;
+
+	/*
+	 * LITE extension, no need to set up another atexit() handler
+	 * if user only called us to update the mtime of the PID file
+	 */
+	if (atexit_already)
+		return (0);
+
+	pidfile_pid = pid;
+	if (atexit(pidfile_cleanup) < 0) {
+		save_errno = errno;
+		(void) unlink(pidfile_path);
+		free(pidfile_path);
+		pidfile_path = NULL;
+		pidfile_pid = 0;
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+pidfile_cleanup(void)
+{
+	if (pidfile_path != NULL && pidfile_pid == getpid()) {
+		(void) unlink(pidfile_path);
+		free(pidfile_path);
+		pidfile_path = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#endif

src/pidfilefn.c

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* Functions for dealing with PID files (client side)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+extern char *chomp(char *str);
+
+/**
+ * pidfile_read - Reads a PID value from a pidfile.
+ * @pidfile: File containing PID, usually in /var/run/<PROC>.pid
+ *
+ * This function takes a @pidfile and returns the PID found therein.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * On invalid @pidfile -1 and errno set to %EINVAL, when @pidfile does not exist -1
+ * and errno set to %ENOENT.  When the pidfile is empty or when its contents cannot
+ * be translated this function returns zero (0), on success this function returns
+ * a PID value greater than one. PID 1 is reserved for the system init process.
+ */
+pid_t pidfile_read(const char *pidfile)
+{
+	int pid = 0;
+	char buf[16];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!pidfile) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	fp = fopen(pidfile, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+                char *ptr = chomp(buf);
+
+                if (ptr) {
+                        errno = 0;
+                        pid = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 0);
+                        if (errno)
+                                pid = 0; /* Failed conversion. */
+                }
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pidfile_poll - Poll for the existence of a pidfile and return PID
+ * @pidfile: Path to pidfile to poll for
+ *
+ * This function polls for the pidfile at @pidfile for at most 5 seconds
+ * before timing out. If the file is created within that time span the
+ * file is read and its PID contents returned.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * The PID read from @pidfile, or zero on timeout.
+ */
+pid_t pidfile_poll(const char *pidfile)
+{
+	pid_t pid = 0;
+	int tries = 0;
+
+	/* Timeout = 100 * 50ms = 5s */
+	while ((pid = pidfile_read(pidfile)) <= 0 && tries++ < 100)
+		usleep(50000);	/* Wait 50ms between retries */
+
+	if (pid < 0)
+		pid = 0;
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pidfile_signal - Send signal to a PID and cleanup pidfile afterwards
+ * @pidfile: File containing PID, usually in /var/run/<PROC>.pid
+ * @signal: Signal to send to PID found in @pidfile.
+ *
+ * If @signal is any of %SIGTERM, %SIGKILL, or if kill() returns -1 the
+ * @pidfile is removed.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+int pidfile_signal(const char *pidfile, int signal)
+{
+	int pid = -1, ret = -1;
+
+	pid = pidfile_read(pidfile);
+	if (pid <= 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	ret = kill(pid, signal);
+	if ((ret == -1) || (signal == SIGTERM) || (signal == SIGKILL))
+		(void)remove(pidfile);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  compile-command: "make V=1 -f pidfilefn.mk"
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/progress.c

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/* Simple termios based progress bar
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>		/* INT_MAX */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "conio.h"
+
+#define SPINNER_THROB   ".oOo"
+#define SPINNER_PULSAR  ".oO°Oo."
+#define SPINNER_ARROW   "v<^>"
+#define SPINNER_STAR    ".oO@*"
+#define SPINNER_DEFAULT "|/-\\"
+
+static char spinner(char *style)
+{
+	size_t num;
+	static unsigned int i = 0;
+
+	if (!style)
+		style = SPINNER_DEFAULT;
+	num = strlen(style);
+
+	return style[i++ % num]; /* % Number of states in style */
+}
+
+/**
+ * progress - Advanced ASCII progress bar with spinner
+ * @percent: Start first call with this set to 0, end with 100
+ * @max_width: Max width of progress bar, in total characters.
+ *
+ * This function draws an advanced ASCII progressbar at the current
+ * line.  It always start from the first column.
+ *
+ * The progress bar will hide the cursor if started with @percent 0 and
+ * show it again at the end, when called with @percent 100.
+ *
+ * While being called with the same percentage the spinner will spin,
+ * to show the user the process hasn't frozen.
+ *
+ * If the output TTY cannot interpret control characters, like \r, it is
+ * advised to instead used the progress_simple() function.
+ */
+void progress(int percent, int max_width)
+{
+	int i, bar;
+
+	/* Adjust for progress bar overhead */
+	max_width -= 10;
+
+	if (0 == percent)
+		hidecursor();
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\r%3d%% %c [", percent, spinner(NULL));
+
+	bar = percent * max_width / 100;
+	for (i = 0; i < max_width; i++) {
+		if (i > bar)
+			fputc(' ', stderr);
+		else if (i == bar)
+			fputc('>', stderr);
+		else
+			fputc('=', stderr);
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "]");
+	if (100 == percent) {
+		showcursor();
+		fputc('\n', stderr);
+	}
+}
+
+void progress_simple(int percent)
+{
+	static int last = 1;
+	int ratio, numout;
+
+	if (!percent && last) {
+		last = 0;
+		fputs("0%       25%       50%       75%       100%\n"
+		      "|---------+---------+---------+---------|\n"
+		      "|", stderr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ratio = 40 * percent / 100;
+	numout = ratio - last;
+
+	if (ratio <= last)
+		return;
+
+	last = ratio;
+
+	while (numout--) {
+		if (ratio != 40 || numout)
+			putc('=', stderr);
+		else
+			putc('|', stderr);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/queue.h

@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.43 2015/12/28 19:38:40 millert Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)queue.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 8/20/94
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
+#define	_SYS_QUEUE_H_
+
+/*
+ * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
+ * lists, simple queues, tail queues and XOR simple queues.
+ *
+ *
+ * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
+ * are singly linked for minimum space and pointer manipulation overhead at
+ * the expense of O(n) removal for arbitrary elements. New elements can be
+ * added to the list after an existing element or at the head of the list.
+ * Elements being removed from the head of the list should use the explicit
+ * macro for this purpose for optimum efficiency. A singly-linked list may
+ * only be traversed in the forward direction.  Singly-linked lists are ideal
+ * for applications with large datasets and few or no removals or for
+ * implementing a LIFO queue.
+ *
+ * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
+ * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
+ * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before
+ * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
+ * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
+ * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
+ * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
+ * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
+ * list. A simple queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
+ *
+ * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
+ * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
+ * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
+ * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or
+ * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
+ * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
+ *
+ * An XOR simple queue is used in the same way as a regular simple queue.
+ * The difference is that the head structure also includes a "cookie" that
+ * is XOR'd with the queue pointer (first, last or next) to generate the
+ * real pointer value.
+ *
+ * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
+ */
+
+#if defined(QUEUE_MACRO_DEBUG) || (defined(_KERNEL) && defined(DIAGNOSTIC))
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a) (a) = ((void *)-1)
+#else
+#define _Q_INVALIDATE(a)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List definitions.
+ */
+#define SLIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *slh_first;	/* first element */			\
+}
+
+#define	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define SLIST_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *sle_next;	/* next element */			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List access methods.
+ */
+#define	SLIST_FIRST(head)	((head)->slh_first)
+#define	SLIST_END(head)		NULL
+#define	SLIST_EMPTY(head)	(SLIST_FIRST(head) == SLIST_END(head))
+#define	SLIST_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.sle_next)
+
+#define	SLIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
+	for((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var) != SLIST_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = SLIST_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = SLIST_NEXT(var, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Singly-linked List functions.
+ */
+#define	SLIST_INIT(head) {						\
+	SLIST_FIRST(head) = SLIST_END(head);				\
+}
+
+#define	SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(slistelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sle_next = (slistelm)->field.sle_next;		\
+	(slistelm)->field.sle_next = (elm);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sle_next = (head)->slh_first;			\
+	(head)->slh_first = (elm);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	SLIST_REMOVE_AFTER(elm, field) do {				\
+	(elm)->field.sle_next = (elm)->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
+	(head)->slh_first = (head)->slh_first->field.sle_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SLIST_REMOVE(head, elm, type, field) do {			\
+	if ((head)->slh_first == (elm)) {				\
+		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD((head), field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		struct type *curelm = (head)->slh_first;		\
+									\
+		while (curelm->field.sle_next != (elm))			\
+			curelm = curelm->field.sle_next;		\
+		curelm->field.sle_next =				\
+		    curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;		\
+	}								\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * List definitions.
+ */
+#define LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
+}
+
+#define LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
+	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
+}
+
+/*
+ * List access methods.
+ */
+#define	LIST_FIRST(head)		((head)->lh_first)
+#define	LIST_END(head)			NULL
+#define	LIST_EMPTY(head)		(LIST_FIRST(head) == LIST_END(head))
+#define	LIST_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.le_next)
+
+#define LIST_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
+	for((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var)!= LIST_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = LIST_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = LIST_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = LIST_NEXT(var, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * List functions.
+ */
+#define	LIST_INIT(head) do {						\
+	LIST_FIRST(head) = LIST_END(head);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
+		(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =		\
+		    &(elm)->field.le_next;				\
+	(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);				\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = (listelm)->field.le_prev;		\
+	(elm)->field.le_next = (listelm);				\
+	*(listelm)->field.le_prev = (elm);				\
+	(listelm)->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)		\
+		(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
+	(head)->lh_first = (elm);					\
+	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) do {					\
+	if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)				\
+		(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
+		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
+	*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;			\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define LIST_REPLACE(elm, elm2, field) do {				\
+	if (((elm2)->field.le_next = (elm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
+		(elm2)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =			\
+		    &(elm2)->field.le_next;				\
+	(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_prev;			\
+	*(elm2)->field.le_prev = (elm2);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.le_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue definitions.
+ */
+#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sqh_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **sqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+}
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL, &(head).sqh_first }
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *sqe_next;	/* next element */			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue access methods.
+ */
+#define	SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    ((head)->sqh_first)
+#define	SIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
+#define	SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == SIMPLEQ_END(head))
+#define	SIMPLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)    ((elm)->field.sqe_next)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
+	for((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) != SIMPLEQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Simple queue functions.
+ */
+#define	SIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
+	(head)->sqh_first = NULL;					\
+	(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (head)->sqh_first) == NULL)	\
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
+	(head)->sqh_first = (elm);					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sqe_next = NULL;					\
+	*(head)->sqh_last = (elm);					\
+	(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (listelm)->field.sqe_next) == NULL)\
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
+	(listelm)->field.sqe_next = (elm);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {			\
+	if (((head)->sqh_first = (head)->sqh_first->field.sqe_next) == NULL) \
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(head)->sqh_first;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqe_next = (elm)->field.sqe_next->field.sqe_next) \
+	    == NULL)							\
+		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {				\
+	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head2))) {					\
+		*(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_first;		\
+		(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_last;			\
+		SIMPLEQ_INIT((head2));					\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue definitions.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sqx_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **sqx_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+	unsigned long sqx_cookie;					\
+}
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *sqx_next;	/* next element */			\
+}
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue access methods.
+ */
+#define XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ptr)	    ((__typeof(ptr))((head)->sqx_cookie ^ \
+					(unsigned long)(ptr)))
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head)	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((head)->sqx_first))
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_END(head)	    NULL
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(head)	    (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head) == XSIMPLEQ_END(head))
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, elm, field)    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, ((elm)->field.sqx_next))
+
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
+	for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) != XSIMPLEQ_END(head);				\
+	    (var) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field))
+
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
+	    (var) && ((tvar) = XSIMPLEQ_NEXT(head, var, field), 1);	\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * XOR Simple queue functions.
+ */
+#define	XSIMPLEQ_INIT(head) do {					\
+	arc4random_buf(&(head)->sqx_cookie, sizeof((head)->sqx_cookie)); \
+	(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL);			\
+	(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (head)->sqx_first) ==		\
+	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))					\
+		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+	(head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL);		\
+	*(XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (head)->sqx_last)) = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm)); \
+	(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = (listelm)->field.sqx_next) ==	\
+	    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))					\
+		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next); \
+	(listelm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, (elm));		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(head, field) do {				\
+	if (((head)->sqx_first = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head,			\
+	    (head)->sqx_first)->field.sqx_next) == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL)) \
+		(head)->sqx_last = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(head)->sqx_first); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_AFTER(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.sqx_next = XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head,			\
+	    (elm)->field.sqx_next)->field.sqx_next)			\
+	    == XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, NULL))				\
+		(head)->sqx_last = 					\
+		    XSIMPLEQ_XOR(head, &(elm)->field.sqx_next);		\
+} while (0)
+
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue definitions.
+ */
+#define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
+	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
+}
+
+#define TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
+	{ NULL, &(head).tqh_first }
+
+#define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
+	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue access methods.
+ */
+#define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->tqh_first)
+#define	TAILQ_END(head)			NULL
+#define	TAILQ_NEXT(elm, field)		((elm)->field.tqe_next)
+#define TAILQ_LAST(head, headname)					\
+	(*(((struct headname *)((head)->tqh_last))->tqh_last))
+/* XXX */
+#define TAILQ_PREV(elm, headname, field)				\
+	(*(((struct headname *)((elm)->field.tqe_prev))->tqh_last))
+#define	TAILQ_EMPTY(head)						\
+	(TAILQ_FIRST(head) == TAILQ_END(head))
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)					\
+	for((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field))
+
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
+	for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST(head);					\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head) &&					\
+	    ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT(var, field), 1);			\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+
+#define TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, headname, field)		\
+	for((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);				\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head);					\
+	    (var) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field))
+
+#define	TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
+	for ((var) = TAILQ_LAST(head, headname);			\
+	    (var) != TAILQ_END(head) &&					\
+	    ((tvar) = TAILQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1);		\
+	    (var) = (tvar))
+
+/*
+ * Tail queue functions.
+ */
+#define	TAILQ_INIT(head) do {						\
+	(head)->tqh_first = NULL;					\
+	(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)	\
+		(head)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(head)->tqh_first = (elm);					\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;					\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
+	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
+	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);				\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define	TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listelm, elm, field) do {			\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (listelm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
+	(elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm);				\
+	*(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm);				\
+	(listelm)->field.tqe_prev = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
+	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)				\
+		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
+		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
+	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
+	if (((elm2)->field.tqe_next = (elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)	\
+		(elm2)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =		\
+		    &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;				\
+	else								\
+		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm2)->field.tqe_next;		\
+	(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;			\
+	*(elm2)->field.tqe_prev = (elm2);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_prev);				\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);				\
+} while (0)
+
+#define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {				\
+	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {					\
+		*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;		\
+		(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last;	\
+		(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;			\
+		TAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
+#endif	/* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */

src/reallocarray.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: reallocarray.c,v 1.2 2014/12/08 03:45:00 bcook Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+/*
+ * This is sqrt(SIZE_MAX+1), as s1*s2 <= SIZE_MAX
+ * if both s1 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW and s2 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW
+ */
+#define MUL_NO_OVERFLOW ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(size_t) * 4))
+
+void *
+reallocarray(void *optr, size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	if ((nmemb >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || size >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) &&
+	    nmemb > 0 && SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size) {
+		errno = ENOMEM;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return realloc(optr, size * nmemb);
+}

src/rsync.c

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/* Micro "rsync" implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>	/* AT_* macros */
+#include <stdlib.h>	/* NULL, free() */
+#include <string.h>	/* strlen() */
+#include <strings.h>	/* rindex() */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>	/* MAX(), isset(), setbit(), TRUE, FALSE, et consortes. :-) */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "lite.h"
+
+static int copy(char *src, char *dst, int opt);
+static int mdir(char *buf, size_t buf_len, char *dir, char *name, struct stat *st);
+static int prune(char *dst, char **new_files, int new_num);
+static int set_mtime(char *fn, struct stat *st);
+
+
+/**
+ * rsync - Synchronize contents and optionally remove non-existing backups
+ * @src: Source directory
+ * @dst: Destination directory
+ * @opt: An option mask of %LITE_FOPT_RSYNC_DELETE, %LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME
+ * @filter: Optional filtering function for source directory.
+ *
+ * This is a miniature implementation of the famous rsync for local use only.
+ * In fact, it is not even a true rsync since it copies all files from @src
+ * to @dst.  The @delete option is useful for creating backups, when set all
+ * files removed from src since last backup are pruned from the destination
+ * (backup) directory.
+ *
+ * The @opt parameter to rsync() is an option mask for the most common
+ * rsync(1) options.  Previously this argument was called @delete and
+ * to maintain backwards compatibility the value 1 is reserved:
+ *
+ * %LITE_FOPT_RSYNC_DELETE: Prune files from @dst that no longer exist in @src.
+ * %LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME:   Preserve modification time
+ *
+ * The filter callback, @filter, if provided, is used to determine what
+ * files to include from the source directory when backing up.  If a
+ * file is to be skipped the callback should simply return zero.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0), or non-zero with @errno set on error.
+ */
+int rsync(char *src, char *dst, int opt, int (*filter)(const char *file))
+{
+	char source[256];
+	char dest[256];
+	int delete = (opt & LITE_FOPT_RSYNC_DELETE) != 0;
+	int keep_mtim = (opt & LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME);
+	int i = 0, num = 0, result = 0, do_mtim = 0;
+	char **files;		/* Array of file names. */
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!fisdir(dst))
+		makedir(dst, 0755);
+
+	if (!fisdir(src)) {
+		if (!fexist(src))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (copy(src, dst, keep_mtim))
+			result++;
+
+		return errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy dir as well? */
+	if (!fisslashdir(src)) {
+		char *ptr = rindex(src, '/');
+
+		if (!ptr)
+			ptr = src;
+		else
+			ptr++;
+
+		if (stat(src, &st))
+			return 1;
+
+		if (mdir(dest, sizeof(dest), dst, ptr, &st))
+			return 1;
+		dst = dest;
+		do_mtim = keep_mtim;
+	}
+
+	num = dir(src, "", filter, &files, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		/* Recursively copy sub-directries */
+		snprintf(source, sizeof(source), "%s%s%s", src, fisslashdir(src) ? "" : "/", files[i]);
+		if (fisdir(source)) {
+			char dst2[256];
+			struct stat st;
+
+			strcat(source, "/");
+			if (stat(source, &st))
+				return 1;
+
+			if (mdir(dst2, sizeof(dst2), dst, files[i], &st)) {
+				result++;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			rsync(source, dst2, opt, filter);
+			if (keep_mtim)
+				set_mtime(dst2, &st);
+
+			continue;	/* Next file/dir in @src to copy... */
+		}
+
+		if (copy(source, dst, keep_mtim))
+			result++;
+	}
+
+	if (do_mtim)
+		set_mtime(dest, &st);
+
+	/* We ignore any errors from the pruning, that phase albeit useful is only
+	 * cosmetic. --Jocke 2011-03-24 */
+	if (delete)
+		prune(dst, files, num);
+
+	if (num) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+			free(files[i]);
+		free(files);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int copy(char *src, char *dst, int opt)
+{
+	copyfile(src, dst, 0, opt | LITE_FOPT_COPYFILE_SYM);
+	if (errno) {
+		if (errno != EEXIST)
+			return 1;
+
+		errno = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Creates dir/name @mode ... skipping / if dir already ends so. */
+static int mdir(char *buf, size_t buf_len, char *dir, char *name, struct stat *st)
+{
+	snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s%s%s", dir, fisslashdir(dir) ? "" : "/", name);
+	if (mkdir(buf, st->st_mode)) {
+		if (EEXIST != errno)
+			return 1;
+
+		errno = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int find(char *file, char **files, int num)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < num; n++)
+		if (!strncmp (files[n], file, MAX(strlen(files[n]), strlen(file))))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Prune old files, no longer existing on source, from destination directory. */
+static int prune(char *dst, char **new_files, int new_num)
+{
+	int num, result = 0;
+	char **files;
+
+	num = dir(dst, "", NULL, &files, 0);
+	if (num) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			if (!find(files[i], new_files, new_num)) {
+				char *name;
+				size_t len = strlen(files[i]) + 2 + strlen(dst);
+
+				name = malloc(len);
+				if (name) {
+					snprintf(name, len, "%s%s%s", dst, fisslashdir(dst) ? "" : "/", files[i]);
+					if (remove(name))
+						result++;
+					free(name);
+				}
+			}
+			free(files[i]);
+		}
+		free(files);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int set_mtime(char *fn, struct stat *st)
+{
+	struct timespec tv[2];
+
+	tv[0] = st->st_atim;
+	tv[1] = st->st_mtim;
+
+	return utimensat(AT_FDCWD, fn, tv, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/strdupa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* ==========================================================================
+ * strdupa.h - Re-implementation of glibc strdupa.
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (c) 2009  William Ahern
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+ * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+ * following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+ * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ * ==========================================================================
+ */
+#ifndef LITE_STRDUPA_H
+#define LITE_STRDUPA_H
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRDUPA)
+#if defined(strdupa)
+#define HAVE_STRDUPA	1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_STRDUPA
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#include <stddef.h>	/* size_t */
+#include <string.h>	/* memcpy(3) strlen(3) */
+
+#define strdupa(src) (__extension__ ({			\
+	size_t len_	= strlen(src);			\
+	char *dst_	= __builtin_alloca(len_ + 1);	\
+	dst_[len_]	= '\0';				\
+	(char *)memcpy(dst_, src, len_);		\
+}))
+
+#else  /* If not GCC, e.g. Clang */
+#error strdupa() may use an unsupported GNU C API, please forward any fix to maintainer, cheers!
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+#endif /* !HAVE_STRDUPA */
+
+#endif /* LITE_STRDUPA_H */

src/strlcat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlcat.c,v 1.15 2015/03/02 21:41:08 millert Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef strlcat
+/*
+ * Appends src to string dst of size dsize (unlike strncat, dsize is the
+ * full size of dst, not space left).  At most dsize-1 characters
+ * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless dsize <= strlen(dst)).
+ * Returns strlen(src) + MIN(dsize, strlen(initial dst)).
+ * If retval >= dsize, truncation occurred.
+ */
+size_t
+strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dsize)
+{
+	const char *odst = dst;
+	const char *osrc = src;
+	size_t n = dsize;
+	size_t dlen;
+
+	/* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end. */
+	while (n-- != 0 && *dst != '\0')
+		dst++;
+	dlen = dst - odst;
+	n = dsize - dlen;
+
+	if (n-- == 0)
+		return(dlen + strlen(src));
+	while (*src != '\0') {
+		if (n != 0) {
+			*dst++ = *src;
+			n--;
+		}
+		src++;
+	}
+	*dst = '\0';
+
+	return(dlen + (src - osrc));	/* count does not include NUL */
+}
+#endif

src/strlcpy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.12 2015/01/15 03:54:12 millert Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef strlcpy
+/*
+ * Copy string src to buffer dst of size dsize.  At most dsize-1
+ * chars will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless dsize == 0).
+ * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= dsize, truncation occurred.
+ */
+size_t
+strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dsize)
+{
+	const char *osrc = src;
+	size_t nleft = dsize;
+
+	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit. */
+	if (nleft != 0) {
+		while (--nleft != 0) {
+			if ((*dst++ = *src++) == '\0')
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Not enough room in dst, add NUL and traverse rest of src. */
+	if (nleft == 0) {
+		if (dsize != 0)
+			*dst = '\0';		/* NUL-terminate dst */
+		while (*src++)
+			;
+	}
+
+	return(src - osrc - 1);	/* count does not include NUL */
+}
+#endif

src/strlite.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* Collection of frog DNA
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LITE_STRING_H_
+#define LITE_STRING_H_
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include "strdupa.h"
+#include "strndupa.h"
+#include "strnlen.h"
+
+#ifndef strlcpy
+size_t  strlcpy    (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
+#endif
+#ifndef strlcat
+size_t  strlcat    (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
+#endif
+#ifndef strtonum
+long long strtonum (const char *numstr, long long minval, long long maxval, const char **errstrp);
+#endif
+
+/* Convert string to natural number (0-2147483647), returns -1 on error. */
+static inline int atonum(const char *str)
+{
+	int val = -1;
+	const char *errstr;
+
+	if (str) {
+		val = strtonum(str, 0, INT32_MAX, &errstr);
+		if (errstr)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* Validate string, non NULL and not zero length */
+static inline int string_valid(const char *s)
+{
+   return s && strlen(s);
+}
+
+/* Relaxed comparison, e.g., sys_string_match("small", "smaller") => TRUE */
+static inline int string_match(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+   size_t min = MIN(strlen(a), strlen(b));
+
+   return !strncasecmp(a, b, min);
+}
+
+/* Strict comparison, e.g., sys_string_match("small", "smaller") => FALSE */
+static inline int string_compare(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+   return strlen(a) == strlen(b) && !strcmp(a, b);
+}
+
+/* Strict comparison, like sys_string_compare(), but case insensitive,
+ * e.g., sys_string_match("small", "SmAlL") => TRUE
+ */
+static inline int string_case_compare(const char *a, const char *b)
+{
+   return strlen (a) == strlen (b) && !strcasecmp (a, b);
+}
+
+#define min(a,b)				\
+	({					\
+		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a);	\
+		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b);	\
+		_a < _b ? _a : _b;		\
+	})
+
+#define max(a,b)				\
+	({					\
+		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a);	\
+		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b);	\
+		_a > _b ? _a : _b;		\
+	})
+
+
+#endif /* LITE_STRING_H_ */

src/strndupa.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* ==========================================================================
+ * strndupa.h - Re-implementation of glibc strndupa.
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (c) 2009  William Ahern
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+ * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+ * following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+ * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+ * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+ * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+ * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ * ==========================================================================
+ */
+#ifndef LITE_STRNDUPA_H_
+#define LITE_STRNDUPA_H_
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRNDUPA)
+#if defined(strndupa)
+#define HAVE_STRNDUPA	1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_STRNDUPA
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#include <stddef.h>	/* size_t */
+#include <string.h>	/* memcpy(3) */
+#include "strnlen.h"
+
+#define strndupa(src, lim) (__extension__ ({		\
+	size_t len_	= strnlen(src, lim);		\
+	char *dst_	= __builtin_alloca(len_ + 1);	\
+	dst_[len_]	= '\0';				\
+	(char *)memcpy(dst_, src, len_);		\
+}))
+
+#else  /* If not GCC, e.g. Clang */
++#error strndupa() may use an unsupported GNU C API, please forward any fix to maintainer, cheers!
+#endif /* __GNUC__ */
+#endif /* !HAVE_STRNDUPA */
+
+#endif /* GNU_STRING_STRNDUPA_H */

src/strnlen.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* strnlen.h - Re-implementation of GLIBC strnlen()
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef LITE_STRNLEN_H_
+#define LITE_STRNLEN_H_
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_STRNLEN)
+#if defined(strnlen)
+#define HAVE_STRNLEN	1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_STRNLEN
+#include <stddef.h>	/* size_t */
+
+#define strnlen(str, lim) xstrnlen(str, lim)
+
+static inline size_t xstrnlen(const char *str, size_t lim)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	while (str[i] && i < lim)
+		i++;
+
+	return i;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* LITE_STRNLEN_H_ */

src/strtonum.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: strtonum.c,v 1.7 2013/04/17 18:40:58 tedu Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Ted Unangst and Todd Miller
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifndef strtonum
+#define	INVALID		1
+#define	TOOSMALL	2
+#define	TOOLARGE	3
+
+long long
+strtonum(const char *numstr, long long minval, long long maxval,
+    const char **errstrp)
+{
+	long long ll = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+	char *ep;
+	struct errval {
+		const char *errstr;
+		int err;
+	} ev[4] = {
+		{ NULL,		0 },
+		{ "invalid",	EINVAL },
+		{ "too small",	ERANGE },
+		{ "too large",	ERANGE },
+	};
+
+	ev[0].err = errno;
+	errno = 0;
+	if (minval > maxval) {
+		error = INVALID;
+	} else {
+		ll = strtoll(numstr, &ep, 10);
+		if (numstr == ep || *ep != '\0')
+			error = INVALID;
+		else if ((ll == LLONG_MIN && errno == ERANGE) || ll < minval)
+			error = TOOSMALL;
+		else if ((ll == LLONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || ll > maxval)
+			error = TOOLARGE;
+	}
+	if (errstrp != NULL)
+		*errstrp = ev[error].errstr;
+	errno = ev[error].err;
+	if (error)
+		ll = 0;
+
+	return (ll);
+}
+#endif

src/tempfile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* A secure tmpfile() replacement.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>		/* O_TMPFILE requires -D_GNU_SOURCE */
+#include <stdio.h>		/* fdopen() */
+#include <sys/stat.h>		/* umask() */
+
+/**
+ * tempfile - A secure tmpfile() replacement
+ *
+ * This is the secure replacement for tmpfile() that does not exist in
+ * GLIBC.  The function uses the Linux specific %O_TMPFILE and %O_EXCL
+ * for security.  When the %FILE is fclose()'ed the file contents is
+ * lost.  The file is hidden in the %_PATH_TMP directory on the system.
+ *
+ * This function requires Linux 3.11, or later, due to %O_TMPFILE.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * An open %FILE pointer, or %NULL on error.
+ */
+FILE *tempfile(void)
+{
+#ifdef O_TMPFILE	  /* Only on Linux, with fairly recent (G)LIBC */
+	int fd;
+	mode_t oldmask;
+
+	oldmask = umask(0077);
+	fd = open(_PATH_TMP, O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+	umask(oldmask);
+	if (-1 == fd)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return fdopen(fd, "w+");
+#else
+	return tmpfile(); /* Fallback on older GLIBC/Linux and actual UNIX systems */
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/tree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/* Simple /bin/tree replacement
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int all = 0;
+
+static int filter(const struct dirent *entry)
+{
+	/* Skip current dir ".", and prev dir "..", from list of files */
+	if ((1 == strlen(entry->d_name) && entry->d_name[0] == '.') ||
+	    (2 == strlen(entry->d_name) && !strcmp(entry->d_name, "..")))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!all && entry->d_name[0] == '.')
+		return 0;
+	
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void get_perms(struct stat *st, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	mode_t m = st->st_mode;
+
+	snprintf(buf, len, "[%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c] ",
+		 S_ISCHR(m) ? 'c' : S_ISBLK(m) ? 'b' : S_ISFIFO(m) ? 'p' : S_ISLNK(m) ? 'l' : S_ISSOCK(m) ? 's' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IRUSR) ? 'r' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IWUSR) ? 'w' : '-',
+		 (m & S_ISUID ) ? 's' : (m & S_IXUSR) ? 'x' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IRGRP) ? 'r' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IWGRP) ? 'w' : '-',
+		 (m & S_ISGID) ? 's' : (m & S_IXGRP) ? 'x' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IROTH) ? 'r' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IWOTH) ? 'w' : '-',
+		 (m & S_IXOTH) ? 'x' : '-'
+		);
+}
+
+static int descend(char *path, int show_perms, char *pfx)
+{
+	int i, n, result = 0;
+	struct stat st;
+	struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
+
+	if (-1 == lstat(path, &st))
+		return 1;
+
+	if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
+		errno = ENOTDIR;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	n = scandir(path, &namelist, filter, alphasort);
+	if (n) {
+		for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+			char t = ' ', p[14] = "", s[256] = "";
+			char buf[512];
+			char dir[80];
+
+			if (i + 1 == n) {
+				printf("%s `- ", pfx);
+				snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s     ", pfx);
+			} else {
+				printf("%s|-- ", pfx);
+				snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s|    ", pfx);
+			}
+
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", path, namelist[i]->d_name);
+			if (!lstat(buf, &st)) {
+				if (show_perms)
+					get_perms(&st, p, sizeof(p));
+				if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+					t = '/';
+				if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+					snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "-> ");
+					if (-1 == readlink(buf, &s[3], sizeof(s) - 3))
+						s[0] = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+			printf("%s%s%c%s\n", p, namelist[i]->d_name, t, s);
+			if (t == '/')
+				result += descend(buf, show_perms, dir);
+
+			free(namelist[i]);
+		}
+
+		free(namelist);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+int tree(char *path, int show_perms)
+{
+	printf("[%s]\n", path);
+	return descend(path, show_perms, "");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/tree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.14 2015/05/25 03:07:49 deraadt Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_SYS_TREE_H_
+#define	_SYS_TREE_H_
+
+/*
+ * This file defines data structures for different types of trees:
+ * splay trees and red-black trees.
+ *
+ * A splay tree is a self-organizing data structure.  Every operation
+ * on the tree causes a splay to happen.  The splay moves the requested
+ * node to the root of the tree and partly rebalances it.
+ *
+ * This has the benefit that request locality causes faster lookups as
+ * the requested nodes move to the top of the tree.  On the other hand,
+ * every lookup causes memory writes.
+ *
+ * The Balance Theorem bounds the total access time for m operations
+ * and n inserts on an initially empty tree as O((m + n)lg n).  The
+ * amortized cost for a sequence of m accesses to a splay tree is O(lg n);
+ *
+ * A red-black tree is a binary search tree with the node color as an
+ * extra attribute.  It fulfills a set of conditions:
+ *	- every search path from the root to a leaf consists of the
+ *	  same number of black nodes,
+ *	- each red node (except for the root) has a black parent,
+ *	- each leaf node is black.
+ *
+ * Every operation on a red-black tree is bounded as O(lg n).
+ * The maximum height of a red-black tree is 2lg (n+1).
+ */
+
+#define SPLAY_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sph_root; /* root of the tree */			\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_INITIALIZER(root)						\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define SPLAY_INIT(root) do {						\
+	(root)->sph_root = NULL;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *spe_left; /* left element */			\
+	struct type *spe_right; /* right element */			\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.spe_left
+#define SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.spe_right
+#define SPLAY_ROOT(head)		(head)->sph_root
+#define SPLAY_EMPTY(head)		(SPLAY_ROOT(head) == NULL)
+
+/* SPLAY_ROTATE_{LEFT,RIGHT} expect that tmp hold SPLAY_{RIGHT,LEFT} */
+#define SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, field) do {			\
+	SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field);	\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	(head)->sph_root = tmp;						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, field) do {			\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field);	\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	(head)->sph_root = tmp;						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, tmp, field) do {				\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	tmp = (head)->sph_root;						\
+	(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, tmp, field) do {				\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	tmp = (head)->sph_root;						\
+	(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, node, left, right, field) do {		\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(left, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(right, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+	SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(node, field);	\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(node, field);	\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
+
+#define SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+void name##_SPLAY(struct name *, struct type *);			\
+void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *, int);				\
+struct type *name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+struct type *name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+									\
+/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */				\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head))						\
+		return(NULL);						\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0)				\
+		return (head->sph_root);				\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_NEXT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if (SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) != NULL) {				\
+		elm = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while (SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) != NULL) {		\
+			elm = SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	} else								\
+		elm = NULL;						\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(struct name *head, int val)			\
+{									\
+	name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(head, val);					\
+        return (SPLAY_ROOT(head));					\
+}
+
+/* Main splay operation.
+ * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
+ */
+#define SPLAY_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+struct type *								\
+name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+    if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) {						\
+	    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL;	\
+    } else {								\
+	    int __comp;							\
+	    name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	    __comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root);			\
+	    if(__comp < 0) {						\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root;		\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL;		\
+	    } else if (__comp > 0) {					\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root;		\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL;	\
+	    } else							\
+		    return ((head)->sph_root);				\
+    }									\
+    (head)->sph_root = (elm);						\
+    return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+struct type *								\
+name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+	struct type *__tmp;						\
+	if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head))						\
+		return (NULL);						\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) {			\
+		if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL) {	\
+			(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		} else {						\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+			name##_SPLAY(head, elm);			\
+			SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = __tmp;	\
+		}							\
+		return (elm);						\
+	}								\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+void									\
+name##_SPLAY(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp;			\
+	int __comp;							\
+\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
+	__left = __right = &__node;					\
+\
+	while ((__comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root))) {		\
+		if (__comp < 0) {					\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) < 0){			\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field);		\
+		} else if (__comp > 0) {				\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) > 0){			\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field);		\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field);		\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Splay with either the minimum or the maximum element			\
+ * Used to find minimum or maximum element in tree.			\
+ */									\
+void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *head, int __comp) \
+{									\
+	struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp;			\
+\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
+	__left = __right = &__node;					\
+\
+	while (1) {							\
+		if (__comp < 0) {					\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if (__comp < 0){				\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field);		\
+		} else if (__comp > 0) {				\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if (__comp > 0) {				\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field);		\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field);		\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_NEGINF	-1
+#define SPLAY_INF	1
+
+#define SPLAY_INSERT(name, x, y)	name##_SPLAY_INSERT(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_REMOVE(name, x, y)	name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_FIND(name, x, y)		name##_SPLAY_FIND(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_NEXT(name, x, y)		name##_SPLAY_NEXT(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_MIN(name, x)		(SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL	\
+					: name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_NEGINF))
+#define SPLAY_MAX(name, x)		(SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL	\
+					: name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_INF))
+
+#define SPLAY_FOREACH(x, name, head)					\
+	for ((x) = SPLAY_MIN(name, head);				\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = SPLAY_NEXT(name, head, x))
+
+/* Macros that define a red-black tree */
+#define RB_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *rbh_root; /* root of the tree */			\
+}
+
+#define RB_INITIALIZER(root)						\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define RB_INIT(root) do {						\
+	(root)->rbh_root = NULL;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RB_BLACK	0
+#define RB_RED		1
+#define RB_ENTRY(type)							\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *rbe_left;		/* left element */		\
+	struct type *rbe_right;		/* right element */		\
+	struct type *rbe_parent;	/* parent element */		\
+	int rbe_color;			/* node color */		\
+}
+
+#define RB_LEFT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_left
+#define RB_RIGHT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_right
+#define RB_PARENT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_parent
+#define RB_COLOR(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_color
+#define RB_ROOT(head)			(head)->rbh_root
+#define RB_EMPTY(head)			(RB_ROOT(head) == NULL)
+
+#define RB_SET(elm, parent, field) do {					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = parent;					\
+	RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL;		\
+	RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_RED;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RB_SET_BLACKRED(black, red, field) do {				\
+	RB_COLOR(black, field) = RB_BLACK;				\
+	RB_COLOR(red, field) = RB_RED;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifndef RB_AUGMENT
+#define RB_AUGMENT(x)	do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, elm, tmp, field) do {			\
+	(tmp) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);					\
+	if ((RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = RB_LEFT(tmp, field))) {		\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = (elm);		\
+	}								\
+	RB_AUGMENT(elm);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field))) {		\
+		if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))	\
+			RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+	} else								\
+		(head)->rbh_root = (tmp);				\
+	RB_LEFT(tmp, field) = (elm);					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp);					\
+	RB_AUGMENT(tmp);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field)))					\
+		RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field));			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, elm, tmp, field) do {			\
+	(tmp) = RB_LEFT(elm, field);					\
+	if ((RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field))) {		\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = (elm);		\
+	}								\
+	RB_AUGMENT(elm);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field))) {		\
+		if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))	\
+			RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+	} else								\
+		(head)->rbh_root = (tmp);				\
+	RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (elm);					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp);					\
+	RB_AUGMENT(tmp);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field)))					\
+		RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field));			\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
+#define	RB_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+	RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
+#define	RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp)			\
+	RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __attribute__((__unused__)) static)
+#define RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr)		\
+attr void name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+attr void name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *, struct type *);\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_FIND(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_NFIND(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *);			\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_PREV(struct type *);			\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *, int);			\
+									\
+
+/* Main rb operation.
+ * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
+ */
+#define	RB_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+	RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
+#define	RB_GENERATE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp)			\
+	RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __attribute__((__unused__)) static)
+#define RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr)		\
+attr void								\
+name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+	struct type *parent, *gparent, *tmp;				\
+	while ((parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) &&			\
+	    RB_COLOR(parent, field) == RB_RED) {			\
+		gparent = RB_PARENT(parent, field);			\
+		if (parent == RB_LEFT(gparent, field)) {		\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(gparent, field);			\
+			if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {	\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
+				elm = gparent;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}						\
+			if (RB_RIGHT(parent, field) == elm) {		\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = parent;				\
+				parent = elm;				\
+				elm = tmp;				\
+			}						\
+			RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);	\
+			RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, gparent, tmp, field);	\
+		} else {						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(gparent, field);			\
+			if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {	\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
+				elm = gparent;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}						\
+			if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) {		\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = parent;				\
+				parent = elm;				\
+				elm = tmp;				\
+			}						\
+			RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);	\
+			RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, gparent, tmp, field);	\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	RB_COLOR(head->rbh_root, field) = RB_BLACK;			\
+}									\
+									\
+attr void								\
+name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *parent, struct type *elm) \
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp;						\
+	while ((elm == NULL || RB_COLOR(elm, field) == RB_BLACK) &&	\
+	    elm != RB_ROOT(head)) {					\
+		if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) {			\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);			\
+			if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {		\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field);	\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);		\
+			}						\
+			if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
+			    (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;		\
+				elm = parent;				\
+				parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			} else {					\
+				if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||	\
+				    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
+					struct type *oleft;		\
+					if ((oleft = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)))\
+						RB_COLOR(oleft, field) = RB_BLACK;\
+					RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;	\
+					RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, oleft, field);\
+					tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);	\
+				}					\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
+				RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field))		\
+					RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				elm = RB_ROOT(head);			\
+				break;					\
+			}						\
+		} else {						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);			\
+			if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {		\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field);	\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);		\
+			}						\
+			if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
+			    (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;		\
+				elm = parent;				\
+				parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			} else {					\
+				if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||	\
+				    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
+					struct type *oright;		\
+					if ((oright = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)))\
+						RB_COLOR(oright, field) = RB_BLACK;\
+					RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;	\
+					RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, oright, field);\
+					tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);	\
+				}					\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
+				RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field))		\
+					RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				elm = RB_ROOT(head);			\
+				break;					\
+			}						\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	if (elm)							\
+		RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_BLACK;			\
+}									\
+									\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *child, *parent, *old = elm;			\
+	int color;							\
+	if (RB_LEFT(elm, field) == NULL)				\
+		child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+	else if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field) == NULL)				\
+		child = RB_LEFT(elm, field);				\
+	else {								\
+		struct type *left;					\
+		elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while ((left = RB_LEFT(elm, field)))			\
+			elm = left;					\
+		child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);				\
+		color = RB_COLOR(elm, field);				\
+		if (child)						\
+			RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent;		\
+		if (parent) {						\
+			if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm)		\
+				RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child;		\
+			else						\
+				RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child;	\
+			RB_AUGMENT(parent);				\
+		} else							\
+			RB_ROOT(head) = child;				\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) == old)			\
+			parent = elm;					\
+		(elm)->field = (old)->field;				\
+		if (RB_PARENT(old, field)) {				\
+			if (RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) == old)\
+				RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
+			else						\
+				RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
+			RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(old, field));		\
+		} else							\
+			RB_ROOT(head) = elm;				\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(old, field), field) = elm;		\
+		if (RB_RIGHT(old, field))				\
+			RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(old, field), field) = elm;	\
+		if (parent) {						\
+			left = parent;					\
+			do {						\
+				RB_AUGMENT(left);			\
+			} while ((left = RB_PARENT(left, field)));	\
+		}							\
+		goto color;						\
+	}								\
+	parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);					\
+	color = RB_COLOR(elm, field);					\
+	if (child)							\
+		RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent;			\
+	if (parent) {							\
+		if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm)			\
+			RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child;			\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child;		\
+		RB_AUGMENT(parent);					\
+	} else								\
+		RB_ROOT(head) = child;					\
+color:									\
+	if (color == RB_BLACK)						\
+		name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(head, parent, child);		\
+	return (old);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Inserts a node into the RB tree */					\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp;						\
+	struct type *parent = NULL;					\
+	int comp = 0;							\
+	tmp = RB_ROOT(head);						\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		parent = tmp;						\
+		comp = (cmp)(elm, parent);				\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	RB_SET(elm, parent, field);					\
+	if (parent != NULL) {						\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			RB_LEFT(parent, field) = elm;			\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = elm;			\
+		RB_AUGMENT(parent);					\
+	} else								\
+		RB_ROOT(head) = elm;					\
+	name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(head, elm);				\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */				\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	int comp;							\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		comp = cmp(elm, tmp);					\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Finds the first node greater than or equal to the search key */	\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_NFIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	struct type *res = NULL;					\
+	int comp;							\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		comp = cmp(elm, tmp);					\
+		if (comp < 0) {						\
+			res = tmp;					\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		}							\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	return (res);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* ARGSUSED */								\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *elm)					\
+{									\
+	if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field)) {					\
+		elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while (RB_LEFT(elm, field))				\
+			elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&				\
+		    (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))	\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		else {							\
+			while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&			\
+			    (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
+				elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* ARGSUSED */								\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_PREV(struct type *elm)					\
+{									\
+	if (RB_LEFT(elm, field)) {					\
+		elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field);				\
+		while (RB_RIGHT(elm, field))				\
+			elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&				\
+		    (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))	\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		else {							\
+			while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&			\
+			    (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
+				elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *head, int val)				\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	struct type *parent = NULL;					\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		parent = tmp;						\
+		if (val < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+	}								\
+	return (parent);						\
+}
+
+#define RB_NEGINF	-1
+#define RB_INF	1
+
+#define RB_INSERT(name, x, y)	name##_RB_INSERT(x, y)
+#define RB_REMOVE(name, x, y)	name##_RB_REMOVE(x, y)
+#define RB_FIND(name, x, y)	name##_RB_FIND(x, y)
+#define RB_NFIND(name, x, y)	name##_RB_NFIND(x, y)
+#define RB_NEXT(name, x, y)	name##_RB_NEXT(y)
+#define RB_PREV(name, x, y)	name##_RB_PREV(y)
+#define RB_MIN(name, x)		name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_NEGINF)
+#define RB_MAX(name, x)		name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_INF)
+
+#define RB_FOREACH(x, name, head)					\
+	for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head);					\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = name##_RB_NEXT(x))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_SAFE(x, name, head, y)				\
+	for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head);					\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_NEXT(x), 1);		\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE(x, name, head)				\
+	for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head);					\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = name##_RB_PREV(x))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(x, name, head, y)			\
+	for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head);					\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_PREV(x), 1);		\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#endif	/* _SYS_TREE_H_ */

src/which.c

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/* C implementation of UNIX which(1)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>		/* snprintf() */
+#include <stdlib.h>		/* realloc(), free() */
+#include <string.h>		/* strtok_r() */
+#include <unistd.h>		/* access() */
+
+/* Strip any arguments in "/path/to/bin --some args", modifies input string */
+static char *strip_args(char *path)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	if (!path)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Find first whitespace (space/tab/etc.) */
+	while (path[i] && !isspace(path[i]))
+		i++;
+	path[i] = 0;
+
+	return path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like which(1), returns a malloc'ed path to cmd on success, or NULL
+ */
+char *which(const char *cmd)
+{
+	size_t pathlen = 0;
+	char *ptr, *tok, *env, *path = NULL;
+
+	if (!cmd) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (cmd[0] == '/') {
+		path = strip_args(strdup(cmd));
+		if (!path)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (!access(path, X_OK))
+			return path;
+
+		if (path)
+			free(path);
+
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ptr = getenv("PATH");
+	if (!ptr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	env = strdup(ptr);
+	if (!env)
+		return NULL;
+
+	tok = strtok_r(env, ":", &ptr);
+	while (tok) {
+		size_t len = strlen(tok) + strlen(cmd) + 2;
+
+		if (pathlen < len) {
+			path = realloc(path, len);
+			if (!path) {
+				free(env);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			pathlen = len;
+		}
+
+		snprintf(path, pathlen, "%s/%s", tok, cmd);
+		path = strip_args(path);
+		if (!path || !access(path, X_OK)) {
+			free(env);
+			return path;
+		}
+
+		tok = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &ptr);
+	}
+
+	if (path)
+		free(path);
+	free(env);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like which(), above, but only answers TRUE(1)/FALSE(0)
+ */
+int whichp(const char *cmd)
+{
+	char *path;
+
+	path = which(cmd);
+	if (path) {
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */