Update ChangeLog and bump version for v1.4.2 release

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
+*~
 *.d
 *.o
 *.so
 *.so.*
 *.a
+.deps
+.libs
+tmp/
+compile
+config.*
+configure
+depcomp
+install-sh
+libtool
+ltmain.sh
+missing
+stamp-h1
+Makefile
+Makefile.in
+aclocal.m4
+ar-lib
+autom4te.cache
+libite*

.travis.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ language: c
 # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26299552/travis-sudo-is-disabled
 sudo: true
 
+#  - make test
 script:
-  - make
-  - make test
+  - ./autogen.sh
+  - ./configure --disable-silent-rules
+  - make -j5 clean all

ChangeLog

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ChangeLog.md

ChangeLog.md

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+Change Log
+==========
+
+All notable changes to the project are documented in this file.
+
+
+[v1.4.2][] - 2016-01-23
+-----------------------
+
+### Fixes
+- Fix issue #2: GCC6 `-Wmisleading-indentation` causing FTBFS in pimd,
+  which enables `-Werror`
+
+
+[v1.4.1][] - 2016-01-22
+-----------------------
+
+### Fixes
+- Fix install path for include files, regression in v1.4.0 With the
+  introduction of GNU autotools include file namespace was unfortunately
+  lost.  All include files were therefore installed in $(prefix)/include
+  instead of $(prefix)/include/libite.
+
+
+[v1.4.0][] - 2016-01-22
+-----------------------
+
+### Changes
+- Change to GNU configure and build system
+- Add Niels Provos' splay and red-black tree implementation from OpenBSD
+  `sys/tree.h`, r1.14
+- Make `pidfile()` file name accessible as `__pidfile_name`
+- Step ABI revision to 2.1, with help from http://250bpm.com/blog:41
+
+
+[v1.3.0][] - 2016-01-07
+-----------------------
+
+### Changes
+- Add highly useful typeless `min()`/`max()` macros to `lite.h`,
+  courtesy of Tobias Waldekranz
+- Add BSD `queue.h` and Borland inspired `conio.h` to `install-dev`
+  target.  Needed by [Finit][].
+- Note, this release update `queue.h` to OpenBSD v1.43, which removes
+  support for circular queues (CIRCLEQ).
+- Update `strlcpy.c` to OpenBSD v1.12, readability fixes.
+- Update `strlcat.c` to OpenBSD v1.14, readability fixes.
+- Update `strtonum.c` to OpenBSD v1.7, tiniest of style tweaks.
+
+### Fixes
+- Only update mtime if `pidfile()` is called more than once, do not
+  install multiple `atexit()` handlers.
+- Add `#ifndef pidfile`, as for other BSD functions, in case the user
+  already have a local copy, or a C library with one.
+
+
+[v1.2.0][] - 2015-11-23
+-----------------------
+
+### Changes
+-  Add simple parser for UNIX configuration files, e.g. `/etc/group`,
+   `/etc/passwd`, and `/etc/protocols`:
+  - `lfopen()`
+  - `lfclose()`
+  - `lftok()`
+  - `lfgetkey()`
+  - `lfgetint()`
+  - `fgetint()`
+
+### Fixes
+- Do not allow `VERSION` to be overloaded by build system.
+- Make sure we don't inherit `LDFLAGS` from environment.
+
+
+[v1.1.1][] - 2015-09-27
+-----------------------
+
+### Fixes
+* Silence annoying warnings from GNU ar
+* Fix macro definitions for compat APIs
+
+
+[v1.1.0][] - 2015-09-16
+-----------------------
+
+### Changes
+- Support for `make distdir` used by automake based projects
+- `lite.h` move from `error.h` to more BSD friendly `err.h`
+- Add highly useful `NELEMS()` and bitmanip macros
+- Lots of autotests added
+- Add support for running autotests from Travis
+- Add `progress()` simple progress bar
+- Add `tree()` simple command line tree replacement
+- Bump `SONAME` to `libite.so.2` on behalf of [Finit][]
+
+### Fixes
+- `pidfile()` upgrade to OpenBSD r1.11
+- Lots of README updates, fixes and additions
+
+
+[v1.0.0][] - 2015-07-12
+-----------------------
+
+Initial extraction of frog DNA from [Finit][].  See [README][] for API details.
+
+
+[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.4.2...HEAD
+[v1.4.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.4.1...v1.4.2
+[v1.4.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
+[v1.4.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0
+[v1.3.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
+[v1.2.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.1.1...v1.2.0
+[v1.1.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.1.0...v1.1.1
+[v1.1.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
+[v1.0.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/compare/TAIL...v1.0.0
+[Finit]:  https://github.com/troglobit/finit/
+[README]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite/blob/v1.0.0/README.md
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

LICENSE

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ the Finit code base and included pieces of software released under the ISC
 and BSD licenses.  See each respective file for license details.
 
 Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
-Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2008-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-# libite -- Light-weight utility functions and C-library extensions
-# 
-# Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
-.PHONY: install test
-
-#VERSION    = $(shell git tag -l | tail -1)
-VERSION     = 1.2.0
-NAME        = libite
-PKG         = $(NAME)-$(VERSION)
-ARCHIVE     = $(PKG).tar.xz
-
-CFLAGS     += -fPIC
-CPPFLAGS   += -W -Wall
-LDFLAGS     = $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
-
-DISTFILES   = README LICENSE
-HEADERS     = lite.h
-OBJS       := chomp.o copyfile.o dir.o fexist.o fisdir.o fmode.o fsendfile.o
-OBJS       += ifconfig.o lfile.o makepath.o pidfile.o pidfilefn.o progress.o
-OBJS       += rsync.o strlcpy.o strlcat.o strtonum.o tempfile.o tree.o
-DEPS       := $(OBJS:.o=.d)
-JUNK        = *~ *.bak *.map .*.d *.d DEADJOE semantic.cache *.gdb *.elf core core.*
-
-VER         = 2
-LIBNAME     = $(NAME)
-SOLIB       = $(LIBNAME).so.$(VER)
-SYMLIB      = $(LIBNAME).so
-STATICLIB   = $(LIBNAME).a
-TARGET      = $(STATICLIB) $(SOLIB)
-
-# This magic trick looks like a comment, but works on BSD PMake
-#include <rules.mk>
-include rules.mk
-
-test: clean
-	$(MAKE) -f chomp.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f copyfile.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f dir.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f fexist.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f fisdir.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f fsendfile.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f lfile.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f makepath.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f pidfilefn.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f progress.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f rsync.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f tempfile.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f tree.mk
-
-$(OBJS): Makefile
-
-$(SOLIB): Makefile $(OBJS)
-	$(PRINT) "  LINK    %s\n" $@
-	$(Q)$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -shared -Wl,-soname,$@ -o $@ $(OBJS)
-
-$(STATICLIB): Makefile $(OBJS)
-	$(Q)$(PRINT) "  ARCHIVE $@\n"
-	$(Q)$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS) 2>/dev/null
-
-install-exec: all
-	$(PRINT) "  INSTALL $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SOLIB)\n"
-	$(Q)install -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
-	$(Q)$(STRIPINST) $(SOLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SOLIB)
-	$(Q)ln -sf $(SOLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SYMLIB)
-
-install-dev:
-	$(Q)install -d $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/$(LIBNAME)
-	$(Q)for file in $(HEADERS); do	                                		\
-		printf "  INSTALL $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/$(LIBNAME)/$$file\n";		\
-		$(INSTALL) -m 0644 $$file $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/$(LIBNAME)/$$file;	\
-	done
-	$(PRINT) "  INSTALL $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(STATICLIB)\n"
-	$(Q)install -d $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)
-	$(Q)$(INSTALL) $(STATICLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(STATICLIB)
-	$(Q)install -d $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)
-	$(Q)for file in $(DISTFILES); do					\
-		printf "  INSTALL $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/$$file\n";	\
-		install -m 0644 $$file $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)/$$file;	\
-	done
-
-install: install-exec install-dev
-
-uninstall:
-	-$(Q)$(RM) -r $(DESTDIR)$(datadir)
-	-$(Q)$(RM) -r $(DESTDIR)$(incdir)/$(LIBNAME)
-	-$(Q)$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SOLIB)
-	-$(Q)$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SYMLIB)
-	-$(Q)$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(STATICLIB)
-
-strip: $(TARGET)
-	$(Q)$(PRINT) "  STRIP   %s\n" $(TARGET)
-	$(Q)$(STRIP) --strip-unneeded $(TARGET)
-	$(Q)size $(TARGET)
-
-# Runs Clang scan-build on the whole tree
-check: clean
-	$(Q)scan-build $(MAKE) all
-
-# When called from GNU configure and build system
-distdir:
-	@git archive --format=tar HEAD | (cd $(distdir); tar xf -)
-
-dist:
-	$(Q)echo "Building .xz tarball of $(PKG) in parent dir..."
-	git archive --format=tar --prefix=$(PKG)/ v$(VERSION) | xz >../$(ARCHIVE)
-	$(Q)(cd ..; md5sum $(ARCHIVE) | tee $(ARCHIVE).md5)
-
-# Include automatically generated rules
--include $(DEPS)

Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS     = -I m4
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES     = libite.la
+pkginclude_HEADERS  = lite.h queue.h conio.h tree.h
+libite_la_SOURCES   = chomp.c copyfile.c dir.c fexist.c fisdir.c fmode.c fsendfile.c	\
+			ifconfig.c lfile.c makepath.c pidfile.c pidfilefn.c progress.c	\
+			rsync.c strlcpy.c strlcat.c strtonum.c tempfile.c tree.c
+
+libite_la_CPPFLAGS  = -D_GNU_SOURCE
+libite_la_CFLAGS    = -W -Wall -Wextra
+libite_la_LDFLAGS   = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -version-info 2:1:0
+
+doc_DATA            = README LICENSE
+#EXTRA_DIST          = README.md AUTHORS LICENSE ChangeLog.md
+
+## Generate MD5 checksum file
+MD5 = md5sum
+md5-dist:
+	@for file in $(DIST_ARCHIVES); do	\
+		$(MD5) $$file > $$file.md5;	\
+	done
+
+## Check if tagged in git
+release-hook:
+	if [ ! `git tag | grep $(PACKAGE_VERSION)` ]; then				\
+		echo;									\
+		printf "\e[1m\e[41mCannot find release tag $(PACKAGE_VERSION)\e[0m\n";	\
+		printf "\e[1m\e[5mDo release anyway?\e[0m "; read yorn;			\
+		if [ "$$yorn" != "y" -a "$$yorn" != "Y" ]; then				\
+			printf "OK, aborting release.\n";				\
+			exit 1;								\
+		fi;									\
+		echo;									\
+	else										\
+		echo;									\
+		printf "\e[1m\e[42mFound GIT release tag $(PACKAGE_VERSION)\e[0m\n";	\
+		printf "\e[1m\e[44m>>Remember to push tags!\e[0m\n";			\
+		echo;									\
+	fi
+
+## Target to run when building a release
+release: dist release-hook md5-dist
+	@for file in $(DIST_ARCHIVES); do						\
+		printf "$$file    \tDistribution tarball\n";				\
+		printf "$$file.md5\t"; cat $$file.md5 | cut -f1 -d' ';			\
+		mv $$file* ../;								\
+	done

README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Libite is a lightweight library of *frog DNA*.  It can be used to fill
 the gaps in any dinosaur project.  It holds useful functions and macros
 developed by both [Finit][1] and the [OpenBSD][2] project.  Most notably
 the string functions: [strlcpy(3)][3], [strlcat(3)][3] and the highly
-useful *BSD [sys/queue.h][4] API.
+useful *BSD [sys/queue.h][4] and [sys/tree.h][7] API's.
 
 Libite aims to fill in the gaps missing in GLIBC/EGLIBC.  (It does not
 aimo to become another [GLIB][5] though.)  One such gap in GLIBC is the
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ Helper Macros
 
   Create a FIFO, like `mkfifo()`.  Errors on stderr
 
+- `min(a,b)`/`max(a,b)`
+
+  These macros take care to avoid double evaluation.
+
 - `touch(path)`
 
   Create a file, or update mtime.  Errors on stderr
@@ -172,11 +176,13 @@ Generic Functions
 
 - `pidfile(basename)`
 
-  Write a daemon pid file.  Creates a pidfile in `_PATH_VARRUN` using
-  either `basename` or, if `basename` is `NULL`, `__progname`.  The
-  file name has the form `/var/run/basename.pid`.
+  Create a daemon PID file in `_PATH_VARRUN` using either `basename` or,
+  if `basename` is `NULL`, `__progname`.  The resulting file name is
+  available to the user as a read-only pointer:
 
-  Use this function to create a pid file for your daemon when it is
+        extern char *__pidfile_name;
+
+  Use this function to create a PID file for your daemon when it is
   ready to receive signals.  A client application may poll for the
   existence of this file, so make sure to have your signal handlers
   properly setup before calling this function.
@@ -186,6 +192,10 @@ Generic Functions
   may still exist even though the program is no longer running.  This
   is only a problem for clients.
 
+  Calling this function multiple times updates the mtime of the file.
+  Only one `atexit()` handler is created, regardless of the amount of
+  times the function is called.
+  
   See below for link to OpenBSD man page.
 
 - `pidfile_read(pidfile)`
@@ -227,12 +237,17 @@ Generic Functions
 OpenBSD Functions
 -----------------
 
-The following are the popular OpenBSD string functions.
+The following are popular OpenBSD functions and highly useful macros.
 
 - `pidfile(basename)`
 
   http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/pidfile.3
 
+  **Note:** this version of `pidfile()` has been extended to handle it
+  being called multiple times, and also to export the path to the PID
+  file `__pidfile_name`, similar to `__progname`.  See previous section
+  for details.
+
 - `strlcpy(dst, src, len)`
 
   http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/strlcpy.3
@@ -249,6 +264,24 @@ The following are the popular OpenBSD string functions.
 
   http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/LIST_EMPTY.3
 
+- `sys/tree.h` API
+
+  Niels Provos' famous splay and red-black tree implementation.
+
+  http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/SPLAY_FOREACH.3
+
+
+Build & Install
+---------------
+
+The library is built for and developed on GNU/Linux systems as a light
+weight utility library.  Libite (LITE) employs the de facto standard GNU
+configure and build system:
+
+    ./configure
+    make all
+    make install
+
 
 TODO
 ----
@@ -262,6 +295,7 @@ TODO
 [4]: http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/LIST_EMPTY.3
 [5]: https://developer.gnome.org/glib/
 [6]: http://troglobit.com/blog/2015/07/02/howto-using-lite-with-a-git-based-application/
+[7]: http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/SPLAY_FOREACH.3
 [MIT]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
 [ISC]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISC_license
 [BSD]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_licenses

autogen.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+autoreconf -W portability -visfm

configure.ac

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Use v2.61 for backwards compat with Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
+AC_PREREQ([2.61])
+AC_INIT(libite, 1.4.2, https://github.com/troglobit/libite/issues)
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign no-dist-gzip dist-xz])
+AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
+
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(lite.h)
+AM_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h)
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
+AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
+
+AC_PROG_CC
+AM_PROG_AR
+LT_INIT
+
+AC_HEADER_STDC
+AC_C_CONST
+
+AC_OUTPUT

lite.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/* Collection of utility funcs and C library extensions for finit & its plugins
+/* Collection of frog DNA
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#ifndef FINIT_LITE_H_
-#define FINIT_LITE_H_
+#ifndef LITE_H_
+#define LITE_H_
 
 #include <err.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -130,12 +130,16 @@ int tree(char *path, int show_perms);
 #define UNUSED(x) UNUSED_ ## x __attribute__ ((unused))
 #endif
 
-
+/* Does directory end with a slash? */
 static inline int fisslashdir(char *dir)
 {
-   if (!dir)             return 0;
-   if (strlen (dir) > 0) return dir[strlen (dir) - 1] == '/';
-                         return 0;
+   if (!dir)
+	   return 0;
+
+   if (strlen(dir) > 0)
+	   return dir[strlen(dir) - 1] == '/';
+
+   return 0;
 }
 
 /* Convert string to natural number (0-2147483647), returns -1 on error. */
@@ -181,12 +185,26 @@ static inline int string_case_compare (const char *a, const char *b)
    return strlen (a) == strlen (b) && !strcasecmp (a, b);
 }
 
+#define min(a,b)				\
+	({					\
+		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a);	\
+		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b);	\
+		_a < _b ? _a : _b;		\
+	})
+
+#define max(a,b)				\
+	({					\
+		__typeof__ (a) _a = (a);	\
+		__typeof__ (b) _b = (b);	\
+		_a > _b ? _a : _b;		\
+	})
+
 /* Compat */
 #define copy_filep(src,dst)        fcopyfile(src,dst)
 #define pidfile_read_pid(file)     pifile_read(file)
 #define signal_pidfile(file,signo) pidfile_signal(file,signo)
 
-#endif /* FINIT_LITE_H_ */
+#endif /* LITE_H_ */
 
 /**
  * Local Variables:

m4/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.m4

pidfile.c

@@ -37,11 +37,13 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-static char *pidfile_path;
+#ifndef pidfile
+static char *pidfile_path = NULL;
 static pid_t pidfile_pid;
 
 static void pidfile_cleanup(void);
 
+const  char *__pidfile_name = NULL;
 extern char *__progname;
 
 int
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@ pidfile(const char *basename)
 	if (pidfile_path != NULL) {
 		free(pidfile_path);
 		pidfile_path = NULL;
+		__pidfile_name = NULL;
 	}
 
 	/* _PATH_VARRUN includes trailing / */
@@ -83,6 +86,13 @@ pidfile(const char *basename)
 	}
 	(void) fclose(f);
 
+	/*
+	 * LITE extension, no need to set up another atexit() handler
+	 * if user only called us to update the mtime of the PID file
+	 */
+	if (pidfile_pid == pid)
+		return (0);
+
 	pidfile_pid = pid;
 	if (atexit(pidfile_cleanup) < 0) {
 		save_errno = errno;
@@ -93,6 +103,7 @@ pidfile(const char *basename)
 		errno = save_errno;
 		return (-1);
 	}
+	__pidfile_name = pidfile_path;
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -104,3 +115,4 @@ pidfile_cleanup(void)
 	if (pidfile_path != NULL && pidfile_pid == getpid())
 		(void) unlink(pidfile_path);
 }
+#endif

pidfilefn.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+extern char *__pidfile_name;
 extern char *chomp(char *str);
 
 /**
@@ -126,12 +127,12 @@ int pidfile_signal(const char *pidfile, int signal)
 extern char *__progname;
 static char PIDFILE[42];
 
-static void sigterm_handler(int signo)
+static void sigterm_handler(int UNUSED(signo))
 {
 	printf("Exiting ...\n");
 }
 
-static void sigalrm_handler(int signo)
+static void sigalrm_handler(int UNUSED(signo))
 {
 	printf("Testing pidfile() ...\n");
 	pidfile(NULL);
@@ -142,6 +143,8 @@ static void sigalrm_handler(int signo)
 
 int main(void)
 {
+	char cmd[80];
+
 	snprintf(PIDFILE, sizeof(PIDFILE), "%s%s.pid", _PATH_VARRUN, __progname);
 
 	signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
@@ -157,6 +160,17 @@ int main(void)
 	printf("Reading pid file, should be %d ...\n", getpid());
         printf("=> %d\n", pidfile_read(PIDFILE));
 
+	printf("\nComparing __pidfile_name with our guessed PID filename ...\n");
+	printf("strcmp(\"%s\",\n       \"%s\") => %s\n\n", __pidfile_name, PIDFILE,
+	       !strcmp(__pidfile_name, PIDFILE) ? "OK" : "FAIL");
+
+	/* Occular verification that calling pidfile() again updates mtime */
+	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "ls -l --full-time %s", PIDFILE);
+	system(cmd);
+	printf("Before ^^ pidfile() vv after ...\n");
+	pidfile(NULL);
+	system(cmd);
+	
         printf("Signalling ourselves ...\n");
 
 	return pidfile_signal(PIDFILE, SIGTERM);

pidfilefn.mk

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+CFLAGS      = -W -Wall -Wextra -Werror
 OBJS        = pidfile.o chomp.o fexist.o
 ASROOT      = 1
 TARGET      = clean $(OBJS) pidfilefn.test

queue.h

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.38 2013/07/03 15:05:21 fgsch Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: queue.h,v 1.43 2015/12/28 19:38:40 millert Exp $	*/
 /*	$NetBSD: queue.h,v 1.11 1996/05/16 05:17:14 mycroft Exp $	*/
 
 /*
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 /*
  * This file defines five types of data structures: singly-linked lists,
- * lists, simple queues, tail queues, and circular queues.
+ * lists, simple queues, tail queues and XOR simple queues.
  *
  *
  * A singly-linked list is headed by a single forward pointer. The elements
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
  * or after an existing element or at the head of the list. A list
  * may only be traversed in the forward direction.
  *
- * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one the head of the
+ * A simple queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are singly
  * linked to save space, so elements can only be removed from the
  * head of the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
@@ -71,13 +71,10 @@
  * after an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of
  * the list. A tail queue may be traversed in either direction.
  *
- * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
- * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
- * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
- * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
- * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
- * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
- * complex end of list detection.
+ * An XOR simple queue is used in the same way as a regular simple queue.
+ * The difference is that the head structure also includes a "cookie" that
+ * is XOR'd with the queue pointer (first, last or next) to generate the
+ * real pointer value.
  *
  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
  */
@@ -157,8 +154,8 @@ struct {								\
 			curelm = curelm->field.sle_next;		\
 		curelm->field.sle_next =				\
 		    curelm->field.sle_next->field.sle_next;		\
-		_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next);			\
 	}								\
+	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.sle_next);				\
 } while (0)
 
 /*
@@ -179,7 +176,7 @@ struct {								\
 }
 
 /*
- * List access methods
+ * List access methods.
  */
 #define	LIST_FIRST(head)		((head)->lh_first)
 #define	LIST_END(head)			NULL
@@ -316,6 +313,14 @@ struct {								\
 		(head)->sqh_last = &(elm)->field.sqe_next;		\
 } while (0)
 
+#define SIMPLEQ_CONCAT(head1, head2) do {				\
+	if (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY((head2))) {					\
+		*(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_first;		\
+		(head1)->sqh_last = (head2)->sqh_last;			\
+		SIMPLEQ_INIT((head2));					\
+	}								\
+} while (0)
+
 /*
  * XOR Simple queue definitions.
  */
@@ -415,7 +420,7 @@ struct {								\
 }
 
 /*
- * tail queue access methods 
+ * Tail queue access methods.
  */
 #define	TAILQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->tqh_first)
 #define	TAILQ_END(head)			NULL
@@ -516,133 +521,13 @@ struct {								\
 	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.tqe_next);				\
 } while (0)
 
-/*
- * Circular queue definitions.
- */
-#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
-struct name {								\
-	struct type *cqh_first;		/* first element */		\
-	struct type *cqh_last;		/* last element */		\
-}
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head)					\
-	{ CIRCLEQ_END(&head), CIRCLEQ_END(&head) }
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
-struct {								\
-	struct type *cqe_next;		/* next element */		\
-	struct type *cqe_prev;		/* previous element */		\
-}
-
-/*
- * Circular queue access methods 
- */
-#define	CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head)		((head)->cqh_first)
-#define	CIRCLEQ_LAST(head)		((head)->cqh_last)
-#define	CIRCLEQ_END(head)		((void *)(head))
-#define	CIRCLEQ_NEXT(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_next)
-#define	CIRCLEQ_PREV(elm, field)	((elm)->field.cqe_prev)
-#define	CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)						\
-	(CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head) == CIRCLEQ_END(head))
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(var, head, field)				\
-	for((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
-	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
-	    (var) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field))
-
-#define	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar)			\
-	for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);				\
-	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) &&				\
-	    ((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_NEXT(var, field), 1);			\
-	    (var) = (tvar))
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(var, head, field)			\
-	for((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head);					\
-	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head);					\
-	    (var) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, field))
-
-#define	CIRCLEQ_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(var, head, headname, field, tvar)	\
-	for ((var) = CIRCLEQ_LAST(head, headname);			\
-	    (var) != CIRCLEQ_END(head) && 				\
-	    ((tvar) = CIRCLEQ_PREV(var, headname, field), 1);		\
-	    (var) = (tvar))
-
-/*
- * Circular queue functions.
- */
-#define	CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) do {						\
-	(head)->cqh_first = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
-	(head)->cqh_last = CIRCLEQ_END(head);				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;		\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);				\
-	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
-		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
-	else								\
-		(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);	\
-	(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) do {		\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);				\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
-	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))		\
-		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
-	else								\
-		(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);	\
-	(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) do {			\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;			\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
-	if ((head)->cqh_last == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
-		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
-	else								\
-		(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);		\
-	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);					\
-} while (0)
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) do {			\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_next = CIRCLEQ_END(head);			\
-	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;			\
-	if ((head)->cqh_first == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
-		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
-	else								\
-		(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);		\
-	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);					\
-} while (0)
-
-#define	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) do {				\
-	if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
-		(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
-	else								\
-		(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =			\
-		    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;				\
-	if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == CIRCLEQ_END(head))			\
-		(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;		\
-	else								\
-		(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =			\
-		    (elm)->field.cqe_next;				\
-	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev);				\
-	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next);				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define CIRCLEQ_REPLACE(head, elm, elm2, field) do {			\
-	if (((elm2)->field.cqe_next = (elm)->field.cqe_next) ==		\
-	    CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
-		(head)->cqh_last = (elm2);				\
-	else								\
-		(elm2)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm2);	\
-	if (((elm2)->field.cqe_prev = (elm)->field.cqe_prev) ==		\
-	    CIRCLEQ_END(head))						\
-		(head)->cqh_first = (elm2);				\
-	else								\
-		(elm2)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm2);	\
-	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_prev);				\
-	_Q_INVALIDATE((elm)->field.cqe_next);				\
+#define TAILQ_CONCAT(head1, head2, field) do {				\
+	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(head2)) {					\
+		*(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_first;		\
+		(head2)->tqh_first->field.tqe_prev = (head1)->tqh_last;	\
+		(head1)->tqh_last = (head2)->tqh_last;			\
+		TAILQ_INIT((head2));					\
+	}								\
 } while (0)
 
 #endif	/* !_SYS_QUEUE_H_ */

strlcat.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: strlcat.c,v 1.13 2005/08/08 08:05:37 espie Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlcat.c,v 1.15 2015/03/02 21:41:08 millert Exp $	*/
 
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -21,46 +21,37 @@
 
 #ifndef strlcat
 /*
- * Appends src to string dst of size siz (unlike strncat, siz is the
- * full size of dst, not space left).  At most siz-1 characters
- * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz <= strlen(dst)).
- * Returns strlen(src) + MIN(siz, strlen(initial dst)).
- * If retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
+ * Appends src to string dst of size dsize (unlike strncat, dsize is the
+ * full size of dst, not space left).  At most dsize-1 characters
+ * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless dsize <= strlen(dst)).
+ * Returns strlen(src) + MIN(dsize, strlen(initial dst)).
+ * If retval >= dsize, truncation occurred.
  */
 size_t
-strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
+strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dsize)
 {
-	char *d = dst;
-	const char *s = src;
-	size_t n = siz;
+	const char *odst = dst;
+	const char *osrc = src;
+	size_t n = dsize;
 	size_t dlen;
 
-	/* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end */
-	while (n-- != 0 && *d != '\0')
-		d++;
-	dlen = d - dst;
-	n = siz - dlen;
+	/* Find the end of dst and adjust bytes left but don't go past end. */
+	while (n-- != 0 && *dst != '\0')
+		dst++;
+	dlen = dst - odst;
+	n = dsize - dlen;
 
-	if (n == 0)
-		return(dlen + strlen(s));
-	while (*s != '\0') {
-		if (n != 1) {
-			*d++ = *s;
+	if (n-- == 0)
+		return(dlen + strlen(src));
+	while (*src != '\0') {
+		if (n != 0) {
+			*dst++ = *src;
 			n--;
 		}
-		s++;
+		src++;
 	}
-	*d = '\0';
+	*dst = '\0';
 
-	return(dlen + (s - src));	/* count does not include NUL */
+	return(dlen + (src - osrc));	/* count does not include NUL */
 }
 #endif
-
-/**
- * Local Variables:
- *  version-control: t
- *  c-file-style: "bsd"
- * End:
- */
-
-

strlcpy.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.11 2006/05/05 15:27:38 millert Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.12 2015/01/15 03:54:12 millert Exp $	*/
 
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2015 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -21,41 +21,32 @@
 
 #ifndef strlcpy
 /*
- * Copy src to string dst of size siz.  At most siz-1 characters
- * will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).
- * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
+ * Copy string src to buffer dst of size dsize.  At most dsize-1
+ * chars will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless dsize == 0).
+ * Returns strlen(src); if retval >= dsize, truncation occurred.
  */
 size_t
-strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
+strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dsize)
 {
-	char *d = dst;
-	const char *s = src;
-	size_t n = siz;
+	const char *osrc = src;
+	size_t nleft = dsize;
 
-	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
-	if (n != 0) {
-		while (--n != 0) {
-			if ((*d++ = *s++) == '\0')
+	/* Copy as many bytes as will fit. */
+	if (nleft != 0) {
+		while (--nleft != 0) {
+			if ((*dst++ = *src++) == '\0')
 				break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Not enough room in dst, add NUL and traverse rest of src */
-	if (n == 0) {
-		if (siz != 0)
-			*d = '\0';		/* NUL-terminate dst */
-		while (*s++)
+	/* Not enough room in dst, add NUL and traverse rest of src. */
+	if (nleft == 0) {
+		if (dsize != 0)
+			*dst = '\0';		/* NUL-terminate dst */
+		while (*src++)
 			;
 	}
 
-	return(s - src - 1);	/* count does not include NUL */
+	return(src - osrc - 1);	/* count does not include NUL */
 }
-
 #endif
-
-/**
- * Local Variables:
- *  version-control: t
- *  c-file-style: "bsd"
- * End:
- */

strtonum.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: strtonum.c,v 1.6 2004/08/03 19:38:01 millert Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: strtonum.c,v 1.7 2013/04/17 18:40:58 tedu Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Ted Unangst and Todd Miller
@@ -22,17 +22,17 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
 #ifndef strtonum
-#define INVALID 	1
-#define TOOSMALL 	2
-#define TOOLARGE 	3
+#define	INVALID		1
+#define	TOOSMALL	2
+#define	TOOLARGE	3
 
 long long
 strtonum(const char *numstr, long long minval, long long maxval,
     const char **errstrp)
 {
 	long long ll = 0;
-	char *ep;
 	int error = 0;
+	char *ep;
 	struct errval {
 		const char *errstr;
 		int err;
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ strtonum(const char *numstr, long long minval, long long maxval,
 
 	ev[0].err = errno;
 	errno = 0;
-	if (minval > maxval)
+	if (minval > maxval) {
 		error = INVALID;
-	else {
+	} else {
 		ll = strtoll(numstr, &ep, 10);
 		if (numstr == ep || *ep != '\0')
 			error = INVALID;

tree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,748 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: tree.h,v 1.14 2015/05/25 03:07:49 deraadt Exp $	*/
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	_SYS_TREE_H_
+#define	_SYS_TREE_H_
+
+/*
+ * This file defines data structures for different types of trees:
+ * splay trees and red-black trees.
+ *
+ * A splay tree is a self-organizing data structure.  Every operation
+ * on the tree causes a splay to happen.  The splay moves the requested
+ * node to the root of the tree and partly rebalances it.
+ *
+ * This has the benefit that request locality causes faster lookups as
+ * the requested nodes move to the top of the tree.  On the other hand,
+ * every lookup causes memory writes.
+ *
+ * The Balance Theorem bounds the total access time for m operations
+ * and n inserts on an initially empty tree as O((m + n)lg n).  The
+ * amortized cost for a sequence of m accesses to a splay tree is O(lg n);
+ *
+ * A red-black tree is a binary search tree with the node color as an
+ * extra attribute.  It fulfills a set of conditions:
+ *	- every search path from the root to a leaf consists of the
+ *	  same number of black nodes,
+ *	- each red node (except for the root) has a black parent,
+ *	- each leaf node is black.
+ *
+ * Every operation on a red-black tree is bounded as O(lg n).
+ * The maximum height of a red-black tree is 2lg (n+1).
+ */
+
+#define SPLAY_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *sph_root; /* root of the tree */			\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_INITIALIZER(root)						\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define SPLAY_INIT(root) do {						\
+	(root)->sph_root = NULL;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ENTRY(type)						\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *spe_left; /* left element */			\
+	struct type *spe_right; /* right element */			\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.spe_left
+#define SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.spe_right
+#define SPLAY_ROOT(head)		(head)->sph_root
+#define SPLAY_EMPTY(head)		(SPLAY_ROOT(head) == NULL)
+
+/* SPLAY_ROTATE_{LEFT,RIGHT} expect that tmp hold SPLAY_{RIGHT,LEFT} */
+#define SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, field) do {			\
+	SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field);	\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	(head)->sph_root = tmp;						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, field) do {			\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field);	\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	(head)->sph_root = tmp;						\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, tmp, field) do {				\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	tmp = (head)->sph_root;						\
+	(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);		\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, tmp, field) do {				\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (head)->sph_root;			\
+	tmp = (head)->sph_root;						\
+	(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+} while (0)
+
+#define SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, node, left, right, field) do {		\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT(left, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(right, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+	SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(node, field);	\
+	SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = SPLAY_LEFT(node, field);	\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
+
+#define SPLAY_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+void name##_SPLAY(struct name *, struct type *);			\
+void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *, int);				\
+struct type *name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+struct type *name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+									\
+/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */				\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head))						\
+		return(NULL);						\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0)				\
+		return (head->sph_root);				\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_NEXT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if (SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) != NULL) {				\
+		elm = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while (SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) != NULL) {		\
+			elm = SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	} else								\
+		elm = NULL;						\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+static __inline struct type *						\
+name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(struct name *head, int val)			\
+{									\
+	name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(head, val);					\
+        return (SPLAY_ROOT(head));					\
+}
+
+/* Main splay operation.
+ * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
+ */
+#define SPLAY_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+struct type *								\
+name##_SPLAY_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+    if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head)) {						\
+	    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL;	\
+    } else {								\
+	    int __comp;							\
+	    name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	    __comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root);			\
+	    if(__comp < 0) {						\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root;		\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL;		\
+	    } else if (__comp > 0) {					\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT(elm, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		    SPLAY_LEFT(elm, field) = (head)->sph_root;		\
+		    SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = NULL;	\
+	    } else							\
+		    return ((head)->sph_root);				\
+    }									\
+    (head)->sph_root = (elm);						\
+    return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+struct type *								\
+name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+	struct type *__tmp;						\
+	if (SPLAY_EMPTY(head))						\
+		return (NULL);						\
+	name##_SPLAY(head, elm);					\
+	if ((cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root) == 0) {			\
+		if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL) {	\
+			(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+		} else {						\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			(head)->sph_root = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);\
+			name##_SPLAY(head, elm);			\
+			SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) = __tmp;	\
+		}							\
+		return (elm);						\
+	}								\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+void									\
+name##_SPLAY(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp;			\
+	int __comp;							\
+\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
+	__left = __right = &__node;					\
+\
+	while ((__comp = (cmp)(elm, (head)->sph_root))) {		\
+		if (__comp < 0) {					\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) < 0){			\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field);		\
+		} else if (__comp > 0) {				\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if ((cmp)(elm, __tmp) > 0){			\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field);		\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field);		\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Splay with either the minimum or the maximum element			\
+ * Used to find minimum or maximum element in tree.			\
+ */									\
+void name##_SPLAY_MINMAX(struct name *head, int __comp) \
+{									\
+	struct type __node, *__left, *__right, *__tmp;			\
+\
+	SPLAY_LEFT(&__node, field) = SPLAY_RIGHT(&__node, field) = NULL;\
+	__left = __right = &__node;					\
+\
+	while (1) {							\
+		if (__comp < 0) {					\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if (__comp < 0){				\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_LEFT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKLEFT(head, __right, field);		\
+		} else if (__comp > 0) {				\
+			__tmp = SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field);	\
+			if (__tmp == NULL)				\
+				break;					\
+			if (__comp > 0) {				\
+				SPLAY_ROTATE_LEFT(head, __tmp, field);	\
+				if (SPLAY_RIGHT((head)->sph_root, field) == NULL)\
+					break;				\
+			}						\
+			SPLAY_LINKRIGHT(head, __left, field);		\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	SPLAY_ASSEMBLE(head, &__node, __left, __right, field);		\
+}
+
+#define SPLAY_NEGINF	-1
+#define SPLAY_INF	1
+
+#define SPLAY_INSERT(name, x, y)	name##_SPLAY_INSERT(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_REMOVE(name, x, y)	name##_SPLAY_REMOVE(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_FIND(name, x, y)		name##_SPLAY_FIND(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_NEXT(name, x, y)		name##_SPLAY_NEXT(x, y)
+#define SPLAY_MIN(name, x)		(SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL	\
+					: name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_NEGINF))
+#define SPLAY_MAX(name, x)		(SPLAY_EMPTY(x) ? NULL	\
+					: name##_SPLAY_MIN_MAX(x, SPLAY_INF))
+
+#define SPLAY_FOREACH(x, name, head)					\
+	for ((x) = SPLAY_MIN(name, head);				\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = SPLAY_NEXT(name, head, x))
+
+/* Macros that define a red-black tree */
+#define RB_HEAD(name, type)						\
+struct name {								\
+	struct type *rbh_root; /* root of the tree */			\
+}
+
+#define RB_INITIALIZER(root)						\
+	{ NULL }
+
+#define RB_INIT(root) do {						\
+	(root)->rbh_root = NULL;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RB_BLACK	0
+#define RB_RED		1
+#define RB_ENTRY(type)							\
+struct {								\
+	struct type *rbe_left;		/* left element */		\
+	struct type *rbe_right;		/* right element */		\
+	struct type *rbe_parent;	/* parent element */		\
+	int rbe_color;			/* node color */		\
+}
+
+#define RB_LEFT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_left
+#define RB_RIGHT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_right
+#define RB_PARENT(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_parent
+#define RB_COLOR(elm, field)		(elm)->field.rbe_color
+#define RB_ROOT(head)			(head)->rbh_root
+#define RB_EMPTY(head)			(RB_ROOT(head) == NULL)
+
+#define RB_SET(elm, parent, field) do {					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = parent;					\
+	RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = NULL;		\
+	RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_RED;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RB_SET_BLACKRED(black, red, field) do {				\
+	RB_COLOR(black, field) = RB_BLACK;				\
+	RB_COLOR(red, field) = RB_RED;					\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifndef RB_AUGMENT
+#define RB_AUGMENT(x)	do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, elm, tmp, field) do {			\
+	(tmp) = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);					\
+	if ((RB_RIGHT(elm, field) = RB_LEFT(tmp, field))) {		\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = (elm);		\
+	}								\
+	RB_AUGMENT(elm);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field))) {		\
+		if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))	\
+			RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+	} else								\
+		(head)->rbh_root = (tmp);				\
+	RB_LEFT(tmp, field) = (elm);					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp);					\
+	RB_AUGMENT(tmp);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field)))					\
+		RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field));			\
+} while (0)
+
+#define RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, elm, tmp, field) do {			\
+	(tmp) = RB_LEFT(elm, field);					\
+	if ((RB_LEFT(elm, field) = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field))) {		\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = (elm);		\
+	}								\
+	RB_AUGMENT(elm);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field) = RB_PARENT(elm, field))) {		\
+		if ((elm) == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field))	\
+			RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field) = (tmp);	\
+	} else								\
+		(head)->rbh_root = (tmp);				\
+	RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) = (elm);					\
+	RB_PARENT(elm, field) = (tmp);					\
+	RB_AUGMENT(tmp);						\
+	if ((RB_PARENT(tmp, field)))					\
+		RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(tmp, field));			\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Generates prototypes and inline functions */
+#define	RB_PROTOTYPE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+	RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
+#define	RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp)			\
+	RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __attribute__((__unused__)) static)
+#define RB_PROTOTYPE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr)		\
+attr void name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+attr void name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *, struct type *, struct type *);\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_FIND(struct name *, struct type *);		\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_NFIND(struct name *, struct type *);	\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *);			\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_PREV(struct type *);			\
+attr struct type *name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *, int);			\
+									\
+
+/* Main rb operation.
+ * Moves node close to the key of elm to top
+ */
+#define	RB_GENERATE(name, type, field, cmp)				\
+	RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp,)
+#define	RB_GENERATE_STATIC(name, type, field, cmp)			\
+	RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, __attribute__((__unused__)) static)
+#define RB_GENERATE_INTERNAL(name, type, field, cmp, attr)		\
+attr void								\
+name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *elm)		\
+{									\
+	struct type *parent, *gparent, *tmp;				\
+	while ((parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field)) &&			\
+	    RB_COLOR(parent, field) == RB_RED) {			\
+		gparent = RB_PARENT(parent, field);			\
+		if (parent == RB_LEFT(gparent, field)) {		\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(gparent, field);			\
+			if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {	\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
+				elm = gparent;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}						\
+			if (RB_RIGHT(parent, field) == elm) {		\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = parent;				\
+				parent = elm;				\
+				elm = tmp;				\
+			}						\
+			RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);	\
+			RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, gparent, tmp, field);	\
+		} else {						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(gparent, field);			\
+			if (tmp && RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {	\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);\
+				elm = gparent;				\
+				continue;				\
+			}						\
+			if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) {		\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = parent;				\
+				parent = elm;				\
+				elm = tmp;				\
+			}						\
+			RB_SET_BLACKRED(parent, gparent, field);	\
+			RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, gparent, tmp, field);	\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	RB_COLOR(head->rbh_root, field) = RB_BLACK;			\
+}									\
+									\
+attr void								\
+name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(struct name *head, struct type *parent, struct type *elm) \
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp;						\
+	while ((elm == NULL || RB_COLOR(elm, field) == RB_BLACK) &&	\
+	    elm != RB_ROOT(head)) {					\
+		if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm) {			\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);			\
+			if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {		\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field);	\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);		\
+			}						\
+			if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
+			    (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;		\
+				elm = parent;				\
+				parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			} else {					\
+				if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||	\
+				    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
+					struct type *oleft;		\
+					if ((oleft = RB_LEFT(tmp, field)))\
+						RB_COLOR(oleft, field) = RB_BLACK;\
+					RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;	\
+					RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, tmp, oleft, field);\
+					tmp = RB_RIGHT(parent, field);	\
+				}					\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
+				RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				if (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field))		\
+					RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
+				RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				elm = RB_ROOT(head);			\
+				break;					\
+			}						\
+		} else {						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);			\
+			if (RB_COLOR(tmp, field) == RB_RED) {		\
+				RB_SET_BLACKRED(tmp, parent, field);	\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);		\
+			}						\
+			if ((RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) &&\
+			    (RB_RIGHT(tmp, field) == NULL ||		\
+			    RB_COLOR(RB_RIGHT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK)) {\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;		\
+				elm = parent;				\
+				parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			} else {					\
+				if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field) == NULL ||	\
+				    RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) == RB_BLACK) {\
+					struct type *oright;		\
+					if ((oright = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field)))\
+						RB_COLOR(oright, field) = RB_BLACK;\
+					RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_RED;	\
+					RB_ROTATE_LEFT(head, tmp, oright, field);\
+					tmp = RB_LEFT(parent, field);	\
+				}					\
+				RB_COLOR(tmp, field) = RB_COLOR(parent, field);\
+				RB_COLOR(parent, field) = RB_BLACK;	\
+				if (RB_LEFT(tmp, field))		\
+					RB_COLOR(RB_LEFT(tmp, field), field) = RB_BLACK;\
+				RB_ROTATE_RIGHT(head, parent, tmp, field);\
+				elm = RB_ROOT(head);			\
+				break;					\
+			}						\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	if (elm)							\
+		RB_COLOR(elm, field) = RB_BLACK;			\
+}									\
+									\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_REMOVE(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *child, *parent, *old = elm;			\
+	int color;							\
+	if (RB_LEFT(elm, field) == NULL)				\
+		child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+	else if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field) == NULL)				\
+		child = RB_LEFT(elm, field);				\
+	else {								\
+		struct type *left;					\
+		elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while ((left = RB_LEFT(elm, field)))			\
+			elm = left;					\
+		child = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);				\
+		color = RB_COLOR(elm, field);				\
+		if (child)						\
+			RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent;		\
+		if (parent) {						\
+			if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm)		\
+				RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child;		\
+			else						\
+				RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child;	\
+			RB_AUGMENT(parent);				\
+		} else							\
+			RB_ROOT(head) = child;				\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) == old)			\
+			parent = elm;					\
+		(elm)->field = (old)->field;				\
+		if (RB_PARENT(old, field)) {				\
+			if (RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) == old)\
+				RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
+			else						\
+				RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(old, field), field) = elm;\
+			RB_AUGMENT(RB_PARENT(old, field));		\
+		} else							\
+			RB_ROOT(head) = elm;				\
+		RB_PARENT(RB_LEFT(old, field), field) = elm;		\
+		if (RB_RIGHT(old, field))				\
+			RB_PARENT(RB_RIGHT(old, field), field) = elm;	\
+		if (parent) {						\
+			left = parent;					\
+			do {						\
+				RB_AUGMENT(left);			\
+			} while ((left = RB_PARENT(left, field)));	\
+		}							\
+		goto color;						\
+	}								\
+	parent = RB_PARENT(elm, field);					\
+	color = RB_COLOR(elm, field);					\
+	if (child)							\
+		RB_PARENT(child, field) = parent;			\
+	if (parent) {							\
+		if (RB_LEFT(parent, field) == elm)			\
+			RB_LEFT(parent, field) = child;			\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = child;		\
+		RB_AUGMENT(parent);					\
+	} else								\
+		RB_ROOT(head) = child;					\
+color:									\
+	if (color == RB_BLACK)						\
+		name##_RB_REMOVE_COLOR(head, parent, child);		\
+	return (old);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Inserts a node into the RB tree */					\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_INSERT(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp;						\
+	struct type *parent = NULL;					\
+	int comp = 0;							\
+	tmp = RB_ROOT(head);						\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		parent = tmp;						\
+		comp = (cmp)(elm, parent);				\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	RB_SET(elm, parent, field);					\
+	if (parent != NULL) {						\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			RB_LEFT(parent, field) = elm;			\
+		else							\
+			RB_RIGHT(parent, field) = elm;			\
+		RB_AUGMENT(parent);					\
+	} else								\
+		RB_ROOT(head) = elm;					\
+	name##_RB_INSERT_COLOR(head, elm);				\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Finds the node with the same key as elm */				\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_FIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	int comp;							\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		comp = cmp(elm, tmp);					\
+		if (comp < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	return (NULL);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* Finds the first node greater than or equal to the search key */	\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_NFIND(struct name *head, struct type *elm)			\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	struct type *res = NULL;					\
+	int comp;							\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		comp = cmp(elm, tmp);					\
+		if (comp < 0) {						\
+			res = tmp;					\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		}							\
+		else if (comp > 0)					\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			return (tmp);					\
+	}								\
+	return (res);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* ARGSUSED */								\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_NEXT(struct type *elm)					\
+{									\
+	if (RB_RIGHT(elm, field)) {					\
+		elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);				\
+		while (RB_LEFT(elm, field))				\
+			elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&				\
+		    (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))	\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		else {							\
+			while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&			\
+			    (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
+				elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* ARGSUSED */								\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_PREV(struct type *elm)					\
+{									\
+	if (RB_LEFT(elm, field)) {					\
+		elm = RB_LEFT(elm, field);				\
+		while (RB_RIGHT(elm, field))				\
+			elm = RB_RIGHT(elm, field);			\
+	} else {							\
+		if (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&				\
+		    (elm == RB_RIGHT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))	\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		else {							\
+			while (RB_PARENT(elm, field) &&			\
+			    (elm == RB_LEFT(RB_PARENT(elm, field), field)))\
+				elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);		\
+			elm = RB_PARENT(elm, field);			\
+		}							\
+	}								\
+	return (elm);							\
+}									\
+									\
+attr struct type *							\
+name##_RB_MINMAX(struct name *head, int val)				\
+{									\
+	struct type *tmp = RB_ROOT(head);				\
+	struct type *parent = NULL;					\
+	while (tmp) {							\
+		parent = tmp;						\
+		if (val < 0)						\
+			tmp = RB_LEFT(tmp, field);			\
+		else							\
+			tmp = RB_RIGHT(tmp, field);			\
+	}								\
+	return (parent);						\
+}
+
+#define RB_NEGINF	-1
+#define RB_INF	1
+
+#define RB_INSERT(name, x, y)	name##_RB_INSERT(x, y)
+#define RB_REMOVE(name, x, y)	name##_RB_REMOVE(x, y)
+#define RB_FIND(name, x, y)	name##_RB_FIND(x, y)
+#define RB_NFIND(name, x, y)	name##_RB_NFIND(x, y)
+#define RB_NEXT(name, x, y)	name##_RB_NEXT(y)
+#define RB_PREV(name, x, y)	name##_RB_PREV(y)
+#define RB_MIN(name, x)		name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_NEGINF)
+#define RB_MAX(name, x)		name##_RB_MINMAX(x, RB_INF)
+
+#define RB_FOREACH(x, name, head)					\
+	for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head);					\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = name##_RB_NEXT(x))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_SAFE(x, name, head, y)				\
+	for ((x) = RB_MIN(name, head);					\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_NEXT(x), 1);		\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE(x, name, head)				\
+	for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head);					\
+	     (x) != NULL;						\
+	     (x) = name##_RB_PREV(x))
+
+#define RB_FOREACH_REVERSE_SAFE(x, name, head, y)			\
+	for ((x) = RB_MAX(name, head);					\
+	    ((x) != NULL) && ((y) = name##_RB_PREV(x), 1);		\
+	     (x) = (y))
+
+#endif	/* _SYS_TREE_H_ */