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lm-sensors/doc/chips/lm83
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2003-07-07 11:39:38 +00:00

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Kernel driver `lm83.o'
=====================
Status: Incomplete and untested
Supported chips:
* National Semiconductor LM83
Prefix: `lm83'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18 - 0x1a, 0x29 - 0x2b, 0x4c - 0x4e (inclusive)
Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website
http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM83.html
Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
License: GPL
Module Parameters
-----------------
* force: short array (min = 1, max = 48)
List of adapter,address pairs to boldly assume to be present
* force_lm83: short array (min = 1, max = 48)
List of adapter,address pairs which are unquestionably assumed to contain
a `lm83' chip
* probe: short array (min = 1, max = 48)
List of adapter,address pairs to scan additionally
* probe_range: short array (min = 1, max = 48)
List of adapter,start-addr,end-addr triples to scan additionally
* ignore: short array (min = 1, max = 48)
List of adapter,address pairs not to scan
* ignore_range: short array (min = 1, max = 48)
List of adapter,start-addr,end-addr triples not to scan
Description
-----------
The LM83 is a digital temperature sensor. It senses its own temperature as
well as the temperature of up to three external diodes. It is compatible
with many other devices such as the LM84 and all other ADM1021 clones.
The main difference between the LM83 and the LM84 in that the later can
only sense the temperature of one external diode.
Using the adm1021 driver for a LM83 should work, but only two temperatures
will be reported instead of four.
Alarms and critical temperature (common to all four temperature readings)
are not handled by this driver yet, but should be someday.
The LM83 is only found on a handful of motherboards. An unconfirmed list
follows. If you can confirm or infirm the fact that any of these
motherboards do actually have an LM83, please contact us.
Gigabyte GA-7VAX
Gigabyte GA-7VRXP (rev 2.0)
Gigabyte GA-8IK1100
Iwill MPX2
Soltek SL-75DRV5
A Gigabyte GA-7VRXP (rev 2.0) motherboard was reported to have an LM90
instead of the expected LM83. The same could be true for the GA-7VAX. More
information will be given here as soon as we know more.
Note that the driver is untested so far. We really want testers! If you
want to help, please contact us.
The fact that the LM83 is only scarcely used can be easily explained.
Most motherboards come with more than just temperature sensors for
health monitoring. They also have voltage and fan rotation speed
sensors. This means that temperature-only chips are usually used as
secondary chips coupled with another chip such as an IT87 or similar
chip, which provides more features. Since systems usually need three
temperature sensors (motherboard, processor, power supply) and primary
chips provide some temperature sensors, the secondary chip, if needed,
won't have to handle more than two temperatures. Thus, ADM1021 clones
are sufficent, and there is no need for a four temperatures sensor
chip such as the LM83. The only case where using an LM83 would make
sense is on SMP systems, such as the above-mentioned Iwill MPX2,
because you want an additional temperature sensor for each additional
CPU.
All temperature values are given in degrees Celcius. Local temperature
is given within a range of 0 to +85 degrees. Remote temperatures are
given within a range of 0 to +125 degrees. Resolution is 1.0 degree,
accuracy is guaranteed to 3.0 degrees (see the datasheet for more
details).
Each sensor has its own high limit. There is no hysteresis mechanism as
found on most recent temperature sensors.
Chip Features
-------------
Chip 'lm83'
LABEL LABEL CLASS COMPUTE CLASS MODE MAGN
temp1 - - R- 0
temp1_high temp1 temp1 RW 0
temp2 - - R- 0
temp2_high temp2 temp2 RW 0
temp3 - - R- 0
temp3_high temp3 temp3 RW 0
temp4 - - R- 0
temp4_high temp4 temp4 RW 0
LABEL FEATURE SYMBOL SYSCTL FILE:N
temp1 SENSORS_LM83_LOCAL_TEMP temp1:2
temp1_high SENSORS_LM83_LOCAL_HIGH temp1:1
temp2 SENSORS_LM83_REMOTE1_TEMP temp2:2
temp2_high SENSORS_LM83_REMOTE1_HIGH temp2:1
temp3 SENSORS_LM83_REMOTE2_TEMP temp3:2
temp3_high SENSORS_LM83_REMOTE2_HIGH temp3:1
temp4 SENSORS_LM83_REMOTE3_TEMP temp4:2
temp4_high SENSORS_LM83_REMOTE3_HIGH temp4:1