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Using sqlite as an example
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<html>
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<?
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<p>Prime numbers from 0 to 100, calculated by Lua:</p>
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-- Lua server pages have full control over the output, including HTTP
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<?
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-- headers they send to the client. Send HTTP headers:
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print('HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n')
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?><html><body>
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function is_prime(n)
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<p>This is an example Lua server page served by
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if n <= 0 then return false end
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<a href="http://code.google.com/p/mongoose">Mongoose web server</a>.
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if n <= 2 then return true end
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Mongoose has Lua, Sqlite, and other functionality built in the binary.
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if (n % 2 == 0) then return false end
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This example page stores the request in the Sqlite database, and shows
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for i = 3, n / 2, 2 do
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all requests done previously.</p>
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if (n % i == 0) then return false end
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end
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return true
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end
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for i = 1, 100 do
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<pre>
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if is_prime(i) then print('<span>' .. i .. '</span> ') end
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<?
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end
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-- Open database
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local db = sqlite3.open('requests.db')
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?>
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-- Setup a trace callback, to show SQL statements we'll be executing.
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-- db:trace(function(data, sql) print('Executing: ' .. sql .. '\n') end, nil)
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<p>Reading POST data from Lua (click submit):</p>
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-- Create a table if it is not created already
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<form method="POST"><input type="text" name="t1"/><input type="submit"></form>
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db:exec([[
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS requests (
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id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
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timestamp NOT NULL,
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method NOT NULL,
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uri NOT NULL,
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user_agent
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);
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]])
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<pre>
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-- Add entry about this request
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POST data: [<? post_data = read() print(post_data) ?>]
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local stmt = db:prepare(
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request method: [<? print(request_info.request_method) ?>]
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'INSERT INTO requests VALUES(NULL, datetime("now"), ?, ?, ?);');
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IP/port: [<? print(request_info.remote_ip, ':', request_info.remote_port) ?>]
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stmt:bind_values(request_info.request_method, request_info.uri,
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URI: [<? print(request_info.uri) ?>]
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request_info.http_headers['User-Agent'])
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HTTP version [<? print(request_info.http_version) ?>]
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stmt:step()
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HEADERS:
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stmt:finalize()
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<?
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for name, value in pairs(request_info.http_headers) do
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print(name, ':', value, '\n')
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end
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?>
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</pre>
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-- Show all previous records
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print('Previous requests:\n')
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stmt = db:prepare('SELECT * FROM requests ORDER BY id DESC;')
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while stmt:step() == sqlite3.ROW do
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local v = stmt:get_values()
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print(v[1] .. ' ' .. v[2] .. ' ' .. v[3] .. ' '
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.. v[4] .. ' ' .. v[5] .. '\n')
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end
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-- Close database
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</html>
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db:close()
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?>
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</pre></body></html>
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