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310 lines
10 KiB
C
310 lines
10 KiB
C
#include "internal.h"
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#if defined(USE_WEBSOCKET)
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// START OF SHA-1 code
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// Copyright(c) By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
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#define SHA1HANDSOFF
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#if defined(__sun)
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#include "solarisfixes.h"
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#endif
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union char64long16 { unsigned char c[64]; uint32_t l[16]; };
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#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
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static uint32_t blk0(union char64long16 *block, int i) {
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// Forrest: SHA expect BIG_ENDIAN, swap if LITTLE_ENDIAN
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if (!is_big_endian()) {
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block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) |
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(rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF);
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}
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return block->l[i];
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}
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#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
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^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
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#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(block, i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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typedef struct {
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uint32_t state[5];
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uint32_t count[2];
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unsigned char buffer[64];
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} SHA1_CTX;
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static void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]) {
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uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
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union char64long16 block[1];
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memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
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a = state[0];
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b = state[1];
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c = state[2];
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d = state[3];
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e = state[4];
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R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
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R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
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R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
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R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
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R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
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R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
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R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
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R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
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R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
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R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
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R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
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R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
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R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
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R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
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R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
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R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
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R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
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R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
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R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
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R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
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state[0] += a;
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state[1] += b;
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state[2] += c;
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state[3] += d;
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state[4] += e;
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a = b = c = d = e = 0;
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memset(block, '\0', sizeof(block));
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}
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static void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX* context) {
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context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
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context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
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context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
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context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
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context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
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context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
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}
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static void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, const unsigned char* data,
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uint32_t len) {
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uint32_t i, j;
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j = context->count[0];
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if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
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context->count[1]++;
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context->count[1] += (len>>29);
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j = (j >> 3) & 63;
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if ((j + len) > 63) {
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memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64-j));
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SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
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for ( ; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
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SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
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}
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j = 0;
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}
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else i = 0;
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memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
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}
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static void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX* context) {
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unsigned i;
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unsigned char finalcount[8], c;
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
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>> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
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}
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c = 0200;
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SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
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while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
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c = 0000;
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SHA1Update(context, &c, 1);
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}
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SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8);
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for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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digest[i] = (unsigned char)
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((context->state[i>>2] >> ((3-(i & 3)) * 8) ) & 255);
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}
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memset(context, '\0', sizeof(*context));
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memset(&finalcount, '\0', sizeof(finalcount));
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}
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// END OF SHA1 CODE
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static void base64_encode(const unsigned char *src, int src_len, char *dst) {
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static const char *b64 =
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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int i, j, a, b, c;
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for (i = j = 0; i < src_len; i += 3) {
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a = src[i];
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b = i + 1 >= src_len ? 0 : src[i + 1];
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c = i + 2 >= src_len ? 0 : src[i + 2];
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dst[j++] = b64[a >> 2];
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dst[j++] = b64[((a & 3) << 4) | (b >> 4)];
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if (i + 1 < src_len) {
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dst[j++] = b64[(b & 15) << 2 | (c >> 6)];
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}
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if (i + 2 < src_len) {
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dst[j++] = b64[c & 63];
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}
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}
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while (j % 4 != 0) {
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dst[j++] = '=';
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}
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dst[j++] = '\0';
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}
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void mg_websocket_handshake(struct mg_connection *conn) {
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static const char *magic = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
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char buf[100], sha[20], b64_sha[sizeof(sha) * 2];
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SHA1_CTX sha_ctx;
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mg_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s",
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mg_get_header(conn, "Sec-WebSocket-Key"), magic);
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SHA1Init(&sha_ctx);
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SHA1Update(&sha_ctx, (unsigned char *) buf, strlen(buf));
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SHA1Final((unsigned char *) sha, &sha_ctx);
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base64_encode((unsigned char *) sha, sizeof(sha), b64_sha);
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mg_printf(conn, "%s%s%s",
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"HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
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"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
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"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
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"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ", b64_sha, "\r\n\r\n");
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}
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int mg_websocket_read(struct mg_connection *conn, int *bits, char **data) {
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// Pointer to the beginning of the portion of the incoming websocket message
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// queue. The original websocket upgrade request is never removed,
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// so the queue begins after it.
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unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) conn->buf + conn->request_len;
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int n, stop = 0;
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size_t i, len, mask_len, data_len, header_len, body_len;
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char mask[4];
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assert(conn->content_len == 0);
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// Loop continuously, reading messages from the socket, invoking the callback,
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// and waiting repeatedly until an error occurs.
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while (!stop) {
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header_len = 0;
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// body_len is the length of the entire queue in bytes
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// len is the length of the current message
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// data_len is the length of the current message's data payload
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// header_len is the length of the current message's header
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if ((body_len = conn->data_len - conn->request_len) >= 2) {
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len = buf[1] & 127;
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mask_len = buf[1] & 128 ? 4 : 0;
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if (len < 126 && body_len >= mask_len) {
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data_len = len;
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header_len = 2 + mask_len;
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} else if (len == 126 && body_len >= 4 + mask_len) {
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header_len = 4 + mask_len;
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data_len = ((((int) buf[2]) << 8) + buf[3]);
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} else if (body_len >= 10 + mask_len) {
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header_len = 10 + mask_len;
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data_len = (((uint64_t) htonl(* (uint32_t *) &buf[2])) << 32) +
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htonl(* (uint32_t *) &buf[6]);
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}
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}
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// Data layout is as follows:
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// conn->buf buf
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// v v frame1 | frame2
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// |---------------------|----------------|--------------|-------
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// | |<--header_len-->|<--data_len-->|
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// |<-conn->request_len->|<-----body_len----------->|
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// |<-------------------conn->data_len------------->|
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if (header_len > 0) {
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// Allocate space to hold websocket payload
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if ((*data = malloc(data_len)) == NULL) {
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// Allocation failed, exit the loop and then close the connection
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// TODO: notify user about the failure
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data_len = 0;
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break;
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}
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// Save mask and bits, otherwise it may be clobbered by memmove below
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*bits = buf[0];
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memcpy(mask, buf + header_len - mask_len, mask_len);
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// Read frame payload into the allocated buffer.
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assert(body_len >= header_len);
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if (data_len + header_len > body_len) {
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len = body_len - header_len;
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memcpy(*data, buf + header_len, len);
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// TODO: handle pull error
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pull_all(NULL, conn, *data + len, data_len - len);
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conn->data_len = conn->request_len;
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} else {
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len = data_len + header_len;
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memcpy(*data, buf + header_len, data_len);
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memmove(buf, buf + len, body_len - len);
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conn->data_len -= len;
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}
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// Apply mask if necessary
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if (mask_len > 0) {
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for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) {
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(*data)[i] ^= mask[i % 4];
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}
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}
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return data_len;
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} else {
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// Buffering websocket request
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if ((n = pull(NULL, conn, conn->buf + conn->data_len,
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conn->buf_size - conn->data_len)) <= 0) {
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break;
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}
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conn->data_len += n;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int mg_websocket_write(struct mg_connection* conn, int opcode,
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const char *data, size_t data_len) {
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unsigned char *copy;
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size_t copy_len = 0;
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int retval = -1;
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if ((copy = (unsigned char *) malloc(data_len + 10)) == NULL) {
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return -1;
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}
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copy[0] = 0x80 + (opcode & 0x0f);
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// Frame format: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2
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if (data_len < 126) {
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// Inline 7-bit length field
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copy[1] = data_len;
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memcpy(copy + 2, data, data_len);
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copy_len = 2 + data_len;
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} else if (data_len <= 0xFFFF) {
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// 16-bit length field
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copy[1] = 126;
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* (uint16_t *) (copy + 2) = htons(data_len);
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memcpy(copy + 4, data, data_len);
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copy_len = 4 + data_len;
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} else {
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// 64-bit length field
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copy[1] = 127;
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* (uint32_t *) (copy + 2) = htonl((uint64_t) data_len >> 32);
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* (uint32_t *) (copy + 6) = htonl(data_len & 0xffffffff);
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memcpy(copy + 10, data, data_len);
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copy_len = 10 + data_len;
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}
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// Not thread safe
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if (copy_len > 0) {
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retval = mg_write(conn, copy, copy_len);
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}
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free(copy);
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return retval;
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}
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#endif // !USE_WEBSOCKET
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