Fix BOOTP option processing.

CHANGELOG

@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@ version 2.64
             --dhcp-client-update set. Thanks to Bernd Krumbroeck for
             spotting the problem.
 
+	    Finesse the check for /etc/hosts names which conflict with
+	    DHCP names. Previously a name/address pair in /etc/hosts
+	    which didn't match the name/address of a DHCP lease would
+	    generate a warning. Now that only happesn if there is not
+	    also a match. This allows multiple addresses for a name in 
+	    /etc/hosts with one of them assigned via DHCP.
+
+	    Fix broken vendor-option processing for BOOTP. Thanks to
+	    Hans-Joachim Baader for the bug report.
+
 
 version 2.63
             Do duplicate dhcp-host address check in --test mode.

debian/changelog

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@ dnsmasq (2.64-1) unstable; urgency=low
 
    * New upstream.
 
- -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Tue, 28 Aug 2012 16:19:15 +0000
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Tue, 4 Sep 2012 21:50:22 +0000
+
+dnsmasq (2.63-3) unstable; urgency=low
+
+   * Move adduser dependency to dnsmasq-base. (closes: #686694)
+
+ -- Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>  Tue, 4 Sep 2012 21:44:15 +0000
 
 dnsmasq (2.63-2) unstable; urgency=low
 

debian/control

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Standards-Version: 3.9.3
 
 Package: dnsmasq
 Architecture: all
-Depends: netbase, adduser, dnsmasq-base(>= ${source:Version})
+Depends: netbase, dnsmasq-base(>= ${source:Version})
 Suggests: resolvconf
 Conflicts: resolvconf (<<1.15)
 Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
 
 Package: dnsmasq-base
 Architecture: any
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}
+Depends: adduser, ${shlibs:Depends}
 Breaks: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
 Replaces: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
 Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server

src/cache.c

@@ -1042,7 +1042,7 @@ static void add_dhcp_cname(struct crec *target, time_t ttd)
 void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, int prot,
 			  struct all_addr *host_address, time_t ttd) 
 {
-  struct crec *crec = NULL;
+  struct crec *crec = NULL, *fail_crec = NULL;
   unsigned short flags = F_IPV4;
   int in_hosts = 0;
   size_t addrlen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
@@ -1055,28 +1055,21 @@ void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, int prot,
     }
 #endif
   
+  inet_ntop(prot, host_address, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+  
   while ((crec = cache_find_by_name(crec, host_name, 0, flags | F_CNAME)))
     {
       /* check all addresses associated with name */
       if (crec->flags & F_HOSTS)
 	{
-	  /* if in hosts, don't need DHCP record */
-	  in_hosts = 1;
-	  
-	  inet_ntop(prot, host_address, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
 	  if (crec->flags & F_CNAME)
 	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, 
 		      _("%s is a CNAME, not giving it to the DHCP lease of %s"),
 		      host_name, daemon->addrbuff);
-	  else if (memcmp(&crec->addr.addr, host_address, addrlen) != 0)
+	  else if (memcmp(&crec->addr.addr, host_address, addrlen) == 0)
-	    {
+	    in_hosts = 1;
-	      inet_ntop(prot, &crec->addr.addr, daemon->namebuff, MAXDNAME);
+	  else
-	      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, 
+	    fail_crec = crec;
-			_("not giving name %s to the DHCP lease of %s because "
-			  "the name exists in %s with address %s"), 
-			host_name, daemon->addrbuff,
-			record_source(crec->uid), daemon->namebuff);
-	    }	  
 	}
       else if (!(crec->flags & F_DHCP))
 	{
@@ -1086,21 +1079,34 @@ void cache_add_dhcp_entry(char *host_name, int prot,
 	}
     }
   
-   if (in_hosts)
+  /* if in hosts, don't need DHCP record */
+  if (in_hosts)
     return;
   
-   if ((crec = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, flags)))
+  /* Name in hosts, address doesn't match */
-     {
+  if (fail_crec)
-       if (crec->flags & F_NEG)
+    {
-	 {
+      inet_ntop(prot, &fail_crec->addr.addr, daemon->namebuff, MAXDNAME);
-	   flags |= F_REVERSE;
+      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, 
-	   cache_scan_free(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, flags);
+		_("not giving name %s to the DHCP lease of %s because "
-	 }
+		  "the name exists in %s with address %s"), 
-     }
+		host_name, daemon->addrbuff,
-   else
+		record_source(fail_crec->uid), daemon->namebuff);
-      flags |= F_REVERSE;
+      return;
+    }	  
   
-   if ((crec = dhcp_spare))
+  if ((crec = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, flags)))
+    {
+      if (crec->flags & F_NEG)
+	{
+	  flags |= F_REVERSE;
+	  cache_scan_free(NULL, (struct all_addr *)host_address, 0, flags);
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    flags |= F_REVERSE;
+  
+  if ((crec = dhcp_spare))
     dhcp_spare = dhcp_spare->next;
   else /* need new one */
     crec = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct crec));

src/dnsmasq.c

@@ -383,15 +383,48 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
       /* write pidfile _after_ forking ! */
       if (daemon->runfile)
 	{
-	  FILE *pidfile;
+	  int fd, err = 0;
 
-	  /* only complain if started as root */
+	  sprintf(daemon->namebuff, "%d\n", (int) getpid());
-	  if ((pidfile = fopen(daemon->runfile, "w")))
+
+	  /* Explanation: Some installations of dnsmasq (eg Debian/Ubuntu) locate the pid-file
+	     in a directory which is writable by the non-privileged user that dnsmasq runs as. This
+	     allows the daemon to delete the file as part of its shutdown. This is a security hole to the 
+	     extent that an attacker running as the unprivileged  user could replace the pidfile with a 
+	     symlink, and have the target of that symlink overwritten as root next time dnsmasq starts. 
+
+	     The folowing code first deletes any existing file, and then opens it with the O_EXCL flag,
+	     ensuring that the open() fails should there be any existing file (because the unlink() failed, 
+	     or an attacker exploited the race between unlink() and open()). This ensures that no symlink
+	     attack can succeed. 
+
+	     Any compromise of the non-privileged user still theoretically allows the pid-file to be
+	     replaced whilst dnsmasq is running. The worst that could allow is that the usual 
+	     "shutdown dnsmasq" shell command could be tricked into stopping any other process.
+
+	     Note that if dnsmasq is started as non-root (eg for testing) it silently ignores 
+	     failure to write the pid-file.
+	  */
+
+	  unlink(daemon->runfile); 
+	  
+	  if ((fd = open(daemon->runfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL, S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)) == -1)
 	    {
-	      fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", (int) getpid());
+	      /* only complain if started as root */
-	      fclose(pidfile);
+	      if (getuid() == 0)
+		err = 1;
 	    }
-	  else if (getuid() == 0)
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (!read_write(fd, (unsigned char *)daemon->namebuff, strlen(daemon->namebuff), 0))
+		err = 1;
+	      
+	      while (!err && close(fd) == -1)
+		if (!retry_send())
+		  err = 1;
+	    }
+
+	  if (err)
 	    {
 	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_PIDFILE, errno, daemon->runfile);
 	      _exit(0);
@@ -607,7 +640,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	      end = &dhcp_tmp->end6;
 	      struct in6_addr subnet = dhcp_tmp->start6;
 	      setaddr6part(&subnet, 0);
-	      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &subnet, daemon->addrbuff, 256);
+	      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &subnet, daemon->dhcp_buff2, 256);
 	    }
 #endif
 	  
@@ -620,10 +653,8 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 	      prettyprint_time(p, dhcp_tmp->lease_time);
 	    }
 	  
-	  if (daemon->dhcp_buff)
+	  inet_ntop(family, start, daemon->dhcp_buff, 256);
-	    inet_ntop(family, start, daemon->dhcp_buff, 256);
+	  inet_ntop(family, end, daemon->dhcp_buff3, 256);
-	  if (daemon->dhcp_buff3)
-	    inet_ntop(family, end, daemon->dhcp_buff3, 256);
 	  if ((dhcp_tmp->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) || family == AF_INET) 
 	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, 
 		      (dhcp_tmp->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS) ? 
@@ -637,7 +668,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 
 	  if (dhcp_tmp->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
 	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCPv4-derived IPv6 names on %s"), 
-		      daemon->addrbuff);
+		      daemon->dhcp_buff2);
 	  if (dhcp_tmp->flags & (CONTEXT_RA_ONLY | CONTEXT_RA_NAME | CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS))
 	    {
 	      if (!(dhcp_tmp->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE))
@@ -647,7 +678,7 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv)
 		  prettyprint_time(p, dhcp_tmp->lease_time > 7200 ? dhcp_tmp->lease_time : 7200);
 		}
 	      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("SLAAC on %s %s"), 
-			daemon->addrbuff, daemon->namebuff);
+			daemon->dhcp_buff2, daemon->namebuff);
 	    }
 	}
       

src/rfc2131.c

@@ -493,8 +493,9 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
 	      lease_set_interface(lease, int_index, now);
 	      
 	      clear_packet(mess, end);
+	      match_vendor_opts(NULL, daemon->dhcp_opts); /* clear flags */
 	      do_options(context, mess, end, NULL, hostname, get_domain(mess->yiaddr), 
-			 netid, subnet_addr, 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, now);
+			 netid, subnet_addr, 0, 0, -1, NULL, 0, now);
 	    }
 	}
       
@@ -510,17 +511,27 @@ size_t dhcp_reply(struct dhcp_context *context, char *iface_name, int int_index,
       char *pq = daemon->dhcp_buff;
       unsigned char *pp, *op = option_ptr(opt, 0);
       
-      /* Set an MBZ bit to indicate receipt of FQDN option - cleared later */
+      fqdn_flags = *op;
-      fqdn_flags = *op | 0x10;
       len -= 3;
       op += 3;
       pp = op;
       
-      /* Always force update, since the client has no way to do it itself. */
+      /* NB, the following always sets at least one bit */
-      if (!option_bool(OPT_FQDN_UPDATE) && !(fqdn_flags & 0x01))
+      if (option_bool(OPT_FQDN_UPDATE))
-	fqdn_flags |= 0x03;
+	{
-
+	  if (fqdn_flags & 0x01)
-      fqdn_flags &= ~0x08;
+	    {
+	      fqdn_flags |= 0x02; /* set O */
+	      fqdn_flags &= ~0x01; /* clear S */
+	    }
+	  fqdn_flags |= 0x08; /* set N */
+	}
+      else 
+	{
+	  if (!(fqdn_flags & 0x01))
+	    fqdn_flags |= 0x03; /* set S and O */
+	  fqdn_flags &= ~0x08; /* clear N */
+	}
       
       if (fqdn_flags & 0x04)
 	while (*op != 0 && ((op + (*op) + 1) - pp) < len)