Optimise TCP send.

In the DNS TCP code, there are a couple of places where we have a buffer containing a message which we need to send via TCP. The DNS protocol is that this is sent as <16-bit length in network order><message> Making two write calls, one for the length and one for the message causes the TCP stack to send two packets, one for each. A single packet containing both is preferable from a performance POV. Implement a scatter-gather version of our read_write() wrapper and use it where necessary to send TCP DNS messages.
Rationalise DNS TCP buffer use.
2026-11-04 13:48:30 +00:00 · 2026-01-28 14:57:50 +00:00 · 2026-01-26 15:25:22 +00:00 · 2026-01-25 12:20:04 +00:00 · 2026-01-25 12:16:48 +00:00 · 2026-01-24 22:16:23 +00:00
135 changed files with 65900 additions and 17022 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+VERSION export-subst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+src/*.o
+src/*.mo
+src/dnsmasq.pot
+src/dnsmasq
+src/dnsmasq_baseline
+src/.copts_*
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_lease_time
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release
+contrib/lease-tools/dhcp_release6
+
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[submodule "debian"]
+	path = debian
+	url = git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq-debian.git
+[submodule "submodules/dnsmasq-debian"]
+	path = submodules/dnsmasq-debian
+	url = https://thekelleys.org.uk/git/dnsmasq-debian
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ release 0.95  Major rewrite: remove calls to gethostbyname() and talk
              any more memory after start-up. The NAT-like forwarding was
              inspired by a suggestion from Eli Chen <eli@routefree.com>

-release 0.96  Fixed embarrasing thinko in cache linked-list code.
+release 0.96  Fixed embarrassing thinko in cache linked-list code.
                             
 release 0.98  Some enhancements and bug-fixes. 
              Thanks to "Denis Carre" <denis.carre@laposte.net> and Martin 
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ release 0.98  Some enhancements and bug-fixes.
                  ids, to thwart DNS spoofers.
              (7) Dnsmasq no longer forwards queries when the 
 	          "recursion desired" bit is not set in the header.
-	      (8) Fixed getopt code to work on compliers with unsigned char.
+	      (8) Fixed getopt code to work on compilers with unsigned char.
              
 release 0.991 Added -b flag: when set causes dnsmasq to always answer
 	      reverse queries on the RFC 1918 private IP space itself and
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ release 0.991 Added -b flag: when set causes dnsmasq to always answer
              Fixed a bug which stopped dnsmasq working on a box with
              two or more interfaces with the same IP address. 

-              Fixed cacheing of CNAMEs. Previously, a CNAME which pointed
+              Fixed caching of CNAMEs. Previously, a CNAME which pointed
              to  a name with many A records would not have all the addresses
              returned when being answered from the cache.

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ release 1.1   Added --user argument to allow user to change to

 release 1.2   Added IPv6 DNS record support. AAAA records are cached
              and read from /etc/hosts. Reverse-lookups in the
-	      ip6.int and ip6.arpa domains are suppored. Dnsmasq can
+	      ip6.int and ip6.arpa domains are supported. Dnsmasq can
              talk to upstream servers via IPv6 if it finds IP6 addresses
              in /etc/resolv.conf and it offers DNS service automatically
              if IPv6 support is present in the kernel.
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ release 1.3   Some versions of the Linux kernel return EINVAL rather
              starting, rather than after the first query - principle 
              of least surprise applies here.     

-release 1.4   Fix a bug with DHPC lease parsing which broke in
+release 1.4   Fix a bug with DHCP lease parsing which broke in
              non-UTC timezones. Thanks to Mark Wormgoor for
              spotting and diagnosing this. Fixed versions in
              the .spec files this time. Fixed bug in Suse startup
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ release 1.7   Fix a problem with cache not clearing properly
              on receipt of SIGHUP. Bug spotted by Sat Deshpande.

              In group-id changing code:
-	      1) Drop supplimentary groups.
+	      1) Drop supplementary groups.
              2) Change gid before dropping root (patch from Soewono Effendi.)
              3) Change group to "dip" if it exists, to allow access
                 to /etc/ppp/resolv.conf (suggestion from Jorg Sommer.)
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ release 1.9   Fixes to rpm .spec files.
              required. The difference is not really visible with
              bloated libcs like glibc, but should dramatically reduce
              memory requirements when linked against ulibc for use on
-              embeded routers, and that's the point really. Thanks to
+              embedded routers, and that's the point really. Thanks to
              Matthew Natalier for prompting this.   

 	      Changed debug mode (-d) so that all logging appears on
@@ -319,12 +319,12 @@ release 1.9   Fixes to rpm .spec files.
              uClinux. Thanks to Matthew Natalier for uClinux stuff. 

 release 1.10  Log warnings if resolv.conf or dhcp.leases are not
-              accessable for any reason, as suggested by Hinrich Eilts.
+              accessible for any reason, as suggested by Hinrich Eilts.

 	      Fixed wrong address printing in error message about
 	      no interface with address.

-	      Updated docs and split installation instuctions into setup.html.
+	      Updated docs and split installation instructions into setup.html.

 	      Fix bug in CNAME chasing code: One CNAME pointing
 	      to many A records would lose A records after the 
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ release 1.10  Log warnings if resolv.conf or dhcp.leases are not

 	      Added -S option to directly specify upstream servers and
              added ability to direct queries for specific domains to
-              specfic servers. Suggested by Jens Vonderheide.
+              specific servers. Suggested by Jens Vonderheide.

 	      Upgraded random ID generation - patch from Rob Funk.	      

@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ release 1.11  Actually implement the -R flag promised in the 1.10 man page.
              names in /etc/hosts -suggestion from Phil Harman.

 	      Always return a zero time-to-live for names derived from 
-	      DHCP which stops anthing else caching these
+	      DHCP which stops anything else caching these
              names. Previously the TTL was derived from the lease
              time but that is incorrect since a lease can be given
              up early: dnsmasq would know this but anything with the
              name cached with long TTL would not be updated.

-	      Extended HAVE_IPV6 config flag to allow compliation on
+	      Extended HAVE_IPV6 config flag to allow compilation on
 	      old systems which don't have modern library routines
 	      like inet_ntop(). Thanks to Phil Harman for the patch.

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ release 1.14  Fixed man page description of -b option which confused
 	      /etc/resolv.conf.
 	      (Thanks to Klaas Teschauer)
 	      
-	      Check that recieved queries have only rfc1035-legal characters
+	      Check that received queries have only rfc1035-legal characters
 	      in them. This check is mainly to avoid bad strings being
 	      sent to syslog.

@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ release 1.16  Allow "/" characters in domain names - this fixes

 release 1.17  Fixed crash with DHCP hostnames > 40 characters.

-              Fixed name-comparision routines to not depend on Locale,
+              Fixed name-comparison routines to not depend on Locale,
              in theory this versions since 1.15 could lock up or give
              wrong results when run with locale != 'C'.

@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ release 1.18  Added round-robin DNS for names which have more than one
 	      forwarded because -D is in effect, return NXDOMAIN not
 	      an empty reply.

-	      Add code to return the software version in repsonse to the
+	      Add code to return the software version in response to the
 	      correct magic query in the same way as BIND. Use  
 	      "dig version.bind chaos txt" to make the query.

@@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ release 2.0
             dynamic allocation.

 	     Allow dhcp-host options for the same host with different
-	     IP adresses where the correct one will be selected for
+	     IP addresses where the correct one will be selected for
 	     the network the host appears on.

 	     Fix parsing of --dhcp-option to allow more than one
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ release 2.1
             
             Fix unaligned access warnings on BSD/Alpha.

-	     Allow empty DHCP options, like so: dhpc-option=44
+	     Allow empty DHCP options, like so: dhcp-option=44
 
             Allow single-byte DHCP options like so: dhcp-option=20,1

@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@ release 2.3
 	     around a bug in the DHCP client in HP Jetdirect printers.
 	     Thanks to Marko Stolle for finding this problem.

-	     Return DHCP T1 and T2 times, with "fuzz" to desychronise lease
+	     Return DHCP T1 and T2 times, with "fuzz" to desynchronise lease
 	     renewals, as specified in the RFC.
 	     
 	     Ensure that the END option is always present in DHCP
@@ -838,7 +838,7 @@ release 2.4
 	     by Chad Skeeters.

 	     Fixed bug in /etc/ethers parsing code triggered by tab
-	     characters. Qudos to Dag Wieers for hepling to nail that
+	     characters. Kudos to Dag Wieers for helping to nail that
 	     one.
 	     
 	     Added "bind-interfaces" option correctly.	     
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ release 2.8
 	     configuration. Specifically: (1) options are matched on
 	     the netids from dhcp-range, dhcp-host, vendor class and
 	     user class(es). Multiple net-ids are allowed and options
-	     are searched on them all. (2) matches agains vendor class
+	     are searched on them all. (2) matches against vendor class
 	     and user class are now on a substring, if the given
 	     string is a substring of the vendor/user class, then a
 	     match occurs. Thanks again to Richard Musil for prompting
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ release 2.8

 	     Add checks against DHCP clients which return zero-length
 	     hostnames. This avoids the potential lease-loss problems
-	     reffered to above. Also, if a client sends a hostname when
+	     referred to above. Also, if a client sends a hostname when
 	     it creates a lease but subsequently sends no or a
 	     zero-length hostname whilst renewing, continue to use the
 	     existing hostname, don't wipe it out. 
@@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     but to the address of another interface were ignored
 	     unless the loopback interface was explicitly configured.
 	     2) on OpenBSD failure to configure one interface now
-	     causes a fatal error on startup rather than an huge
+	     causes a fatal error on startup rather than a huge
 	     stream of log messages. Thanks to Erik Jan Tromp for 
 	     finding that bug.

@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     broken. The new algorithm is to pick as before for the
 	     first try, but if a query is retried, to send to all
 	     available servers in parallel. The first one to reply
-	     then becomes prefered for the next query. This should 
+	     then becomes preferred for the next query. This should 
 	     improve reliability without generating significant extra
 	     upstream load.

@@ -1027,7 +1027,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     unqualified domains introduced in version 2.8 
 	      
 	     Allow fallback to "bind-interfaces" at runtime: Some
-	     verions of *BSD seem to have enough stuff in the header
+	     versions of *BSD seem to have enough stuff in the header
 	     files to build but no kernel support. Also now log if
 	     "bind-interfaces" is forced on.

@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ release 2.9
 	     first name found is now returned for reverse lookups,
 	     rather than all of them.

-	     Add back fatal errors when nonexistant 
+	     Add back fatal errors when nonexistent 
 	     interfaces or interface addresses are given but only in
 	     "bind-interfaces" mode. Principle of least surprise applies.
 	     
@@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ version 2.14

 version 2.15
            Fixed NXDOMAIN/NODATA confusion for locally known
-            names. We now return a NODATA reponse for names which are
+            names. We now return a NODATA response for names which are
            locally known. Now a query for (eg AAAA or MX) for a name
 	    with an IPv4 address in /etc/hosts which fails upstream
            will generate a NODATA response. Note that the query 
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ version 2.16

            Set NONBLOCK on all listening sockets to workaround non-POSIX
            compliance in Linux 2.4 and 2.6. This fixes rare hangs which
-            occured when corrupted packets were received. Thanks to
+            occurred when corrupted packets were received. Thanks to
 	    Joris van Rantwijk for chasing that down.
 
 	    Updated config.h for NetBSD. Thanks to Martin Lambers.
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ version 2.18
 	    interfaces with more than one IPv6 address. Thanks to
            Martin Pels for help with that.

-	    Fix problems which occured when more than one dhcp-range
+	    Fix problems which occurred when more than one dhcp-range
 	    was specified in the same subnet: sometimes parameters
 	    (lease time, network-id tag) from the wrong one would be
 	    used. Thanks to Rory Campbell-Lange for the bug report.
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@ version 2.19
 	    Thanks to Richard Atterer for the bug report.

 	    Check for under-length option fields in DHCP packets, a
-	    zero length client-id, in particluar, could seriously
+	    zero length client-id, in particular, could seriously
 	    confuse dnsmasq 'till now. Thanks to Will Murname for help
 	    with that.

@@ -1389,7 +1389,7 @@ version 2.21
 	    recursive queries.

 	    Fix DHCP address allocation problem when netid tags are in
-	    use. Thanks to Will Murnane for the bug report and
+	    use. Thanks to Will Murname for the bug report and
 	    subsequent testing.

 	    Add an additional data section to the reply for MX and SRV
@@ -1505,7 +1505,7 @@ version 2.23
            from dnsmasq --version. Thanks to Dirk Schenkewitz for 
            the suggestion. 

-	    Fix pathalogical behaviour when a broken client keeps sending
+	    Fix pathological behaviour when a broken client keeps sending
            DHCPDISCOVER messages repeatedly and fast. Because dealing with
            each of these takes a few seconds, (because of the ping) then a 
 	    queue of DHCP packets could build up. Now, the results of a ping 
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ version 2.24
 	    than one dhcp-range is available. Thanks to Sorin Panca
 	    for help chasing this down.

-	    Added more explict error mesages to the hosts file and
+	    Added more explicit error messages to the hosts file and
 	    ethers file reading code. Markus Kaiserswerth suffered to
 	    make this happen.

@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ version 2.25

            Fixed Suse spec file - thanks to Steven Springl.

-	    Fixed DHCP bug when two distict subnets are on the same
+	    Fixed DHCP bug when two distinct subnets are on the same
 	    physical interface. Thanks to Pawel Zawora for finding
 	    this and suggesting the fix.

@@ -1740,7 +1740,7 @@ version 2.28
 	    Fixed regression in netlink code under 2.2.x kernels which 
 	    occurred in 2.27. Erik Jan Tromp is the vintage kernel fan 
 	    who found this. P.S. It looks like this "netlink bind:
-	    permission denied" problem occured in kernels at least as
+	    permission denied" problem occurred in kernels at least as
 	    late a 2.4.18. Good information from Alain Richoux.

 	    Added a warning when it's impossible to give a host its
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ version 2.28
 	    Eric House and Eric Spakman for help in chasing this down.

 	    Tolerate configuration screwups which lead to the DHCP
-	    server attemping to allocate its own address to a
+	    server attempting to allocate its own address to a
 	    client; eg setting the whole subnet range as a DHCP
 	    range. Addresses in use by the server are now excluded
 	    from use by clients.
@@ -2067,7 +2067,7 @@ version 2.36
 	    kernel. Thanks to Philip Wall for the bug report.

 	    Added --dhcp-bridge option, but only to the FreeBSD
-	    build. This fixes an oddity with a a particular bridged
+	    build. This fixes an oddity with a particular bridged
 	    network configuration on FreeBSD. Thanks to Luigi Rizzo
 	    for the patch.

@@ -2273,7 +2273,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    this.

 	    Use client-id as hash-seed for DHCP address allocation
-	    with Firewire and Infiniband, as these don't supply an MAC
+	    with Firewire and InfiniBand, as these don't supply a MAC
 	    address. 

 	    Tweaked TFTP file-open code to make it behave sensibly
@@ -2307,7 +2307,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    Continue to use unqualified hostnames provided by DHCP
 	    clients, even if the domain part is illegal. (The domain
 	    is	ignored, and an error logged.) Previously in this
-	    situation, the whole name whould have been
+	    situation, the whole name would have been
 	    rejected. Thanks to Jima for the patch.
 	    
 	    Handle EINTR returns from wait() correctly and reap
@@ -2319,7 +2319,7 @@ version 2.40
 	    leases file and passed to the lease-change
 	    script. Suggestion from Ben Voigt.

-	    Re-run the lease chamge script with an "old" event for
+	    Re-run the lease change script with an "old" event for
 	    each lease when dnsmasq receives a SIGHUP.

 	    Added more useful exit codes, including passing on a
@@ -2417,7 +2417,7 @@ version 2.41
 	    Changed behavior of DHCP server to always return total length of
 	    a new lease in DHCPOFFER, even if an existing lease
 	    exists. (It used to return the time remaining on the lease
-	    whne one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
+	    when one existed.) This fixes problems with the Sony Ericsson
 	    K610i phone. Thanks to Hakon Stordahl for finding and
 	    fixing this.

@@ -2433,7 +2433,7 @@ version 2.41

 	    Add --dhcp-match flag, to check for arbitrary options in
 	    DHCP messages from clients. This enables use of dnsmasq
-	    with gPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.
+	    with iPXE. Thanks to Rance Hall for the suggestion.

 	    Added --dhcp-broadcast, to force broadcast replies to DHCP
 	    clients which need them but are too dumb or too old to
@@ -2476,7 +2476,7 @@ version 2.42

 	    Fix OS detection logic to cope with GNU/FreeBSD.

-	    Fix unitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
+	    Fix uninitialised variable in DBus code - thanks to Roy
 	    Marples.

 	    Fix network enumeration code to work on later NetBSD -
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-		       Version 2, June 1991
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991

- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-                       59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

-			    Preamble
+                            Preamble

  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
 freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
 using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Library General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
 your programs, too.

  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.

  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
 modification follow.
-
-		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION

  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
-
+
 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
-
+
  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
 except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ impose that choice.

 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
+
  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.

-			    NO WARRANTY
+                            NO WARRANTY

  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
@@ -277,9 +277,9 @@ YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

-		     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-	    How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) 19yy  <name of author>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -303,17 +303,16 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
-
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
 when it starts in an interactive mode:

-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
@@ -336,5 +335,5 @@ necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
 proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
 Public License instead of this License.
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
   from port 53 the replies would be _to_ port 53 and get blocked.

   This is not a security hole since dnsmasq will only accept replies to that
-   port: queries are  dropped. The replies must be to oustanding queries
+   port: queries are dropped. The replies must be to outstanding queries
   which dnsmasq has forwarded, otherwise they are dropped too.
 
   Addendum: dnsmasq now has the option "query-port" (-Q), which allows
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ A: The high ports that dnsmasq opens are for replies from the upstream
   now uses a new, randomly selected, port for each query. The old
   default behaviour (use one port allocated by the OS) is available by
   setting --query-port=0, and setting the query port to a positive
-   value is still works. You should think hard and know what you are
+   value still works. You should think hard and know what you are
   doing before using either of these options.
 
 Q: Why doesn't dnsmasq support DNS queries over TCP? Don't the RFC's specify
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ A: Yes, there is explicit support for *BSD and MacOS X and Solaris.
 
 Q: My company's nameserver knows about some names which aren't in the
   public DNS. Even though I put it first in /etc/resolv.conf, it
-   dosen't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
+   doesn't work: dnsmasq seems not to use the nameservers in the order
   given. What am I doing wrong?

 A: By default, dnsmasq treats all the nameservers it knows about as
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ A: Resolver code sometime does strange things when given names without
   hostname  will fix things. (ie "ping myhost" fails, but "ping
   myhost." works. The solution is to make sure that all your hosts
   have a domain set ("domain" in resolv.conf, or set a domain in 
-   your DHCP server, see below fr Windows XP and Mac OS X). 
+   your DHCP server, see below for Windows XP and Mac OS X). 
   Any domain  will do, but "localnet" is traditional. Now when you
   resolve "myhost" the resolver will attempt to look up 
   "myhost.localnet" so you need to have dnsmasq reply to that name. 
@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ Q: Who are Verisign, what do they have to do with the bogus-nxdomain
   option in dnsmasq and why should I wory about it?

 A: [note: this was written in September 2003, things may well change.]
-   Versign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
+   Verisign run the .com and .net top-level-domains. They have just
   changed the configuration of their servers so that unknown .com and
   .net domains, instead of returning an error code NXDOMAIN, (no such
-   domain) return the address of a host at Versign which runs a web
+   domain) return the address of a host at Verisign which runs a web
   server showing a search page. Most right-thinking people regard
   this new behaviour as broken :-).  You can test to see if you are
-   suffering Versign brokeness by run a command like 
+   suffering Verisign brokenness by run a command like 
   
   host jlsdajkdalld.com

   If you get "jlsdajkdalld.com" does not exist, then all is fine, if
   host returns an IP address, then the DNS is broken. (Try a few
-   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a wierd one
+   different unlikely domains, just in case you picked a weird one
   which really _is_ registered.)

   Assuming that your DNS is broken, and you want to fix it, simply
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ A: There are a couple of configuration gotchas which have been
   whilst the ISC one works.

   The first thing to check is the broadcast address set for the
-   ethernet interface. This is normally the adddress on the connected
+   ethernet interface. This is normally the address on the connected
   network with all ones in the host part. For instance if the 
   address of the ethernet interface is 192.168.55.7 and the netmask
   is 255.255.255.0 then the broadcast address should be
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ A: By default, none of the DHCP clients send the host-name when asking
   send with the "hostname" keyword in /etc/network/interfaces. (See
   "man interfaces" for details.) That doesn't work for dhclient, were
   you have to add something like "send host-name daisy" to
-   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the lastest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
+   /etc/dhclient.conf [Update: the latest dhcpcd packages _do_ send
   the hostname by default.

 Q: I'm network booting my machines, and trying to give them static
@@ -236,11 +236,11 @@ Q: What network types are supported by the DHCP server?
 A: Ethernet (and 802.11 wireless) are supported on all platforms. On
   Linux all network types (including FireWire) are supported.

-Q: What are these strange "bind-interface" and "bind-dynamic" options?
+Q: What are these strange "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic" options?

 A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   modes". This is unfortunate as it requires users configuring dnsmasq
-   to take into account some rather bizzare contraints and select the
+   to take into account some rather bizarre constraints and select the
   mode which best fits the requirements of a particular installation.
   The origin of these are deficiencies in the Unix networking
   model and APIs and each mode has different advantages and
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   The three modes are "wildcard", "bind-interfaces" and "bind-dynamic".

   In "wildcard" mode, dnsmasq binds the wildcard IP address (0.0.0.0 or
-   ::). This allows it to recieve all the packets sent to the server on
+   ::). This allows it to receive all the packets sent to the server on
   the relevant port. Access control (--interface, --except-interface,
   --listen-address, etc) is implemented by dnsmasq: it queries the
-   kernel to determine the interface on which a packet was recieved and
+   kernel to determine the interface on which a packet was received and
   the address to which it was sent, and applies the configured
   rules. Wildcard mode is the default if neither of the other modes are
   specified. 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   The mode chosen has four different effects: co-existence with other
   servers, semantics of --interface access control, effect of new
   interfaces, and legality of --interface specifications for
-   non-existent inferfaces. We will deal with these in order.
+   non-existent interfaces. We will deal with these in order.

   A dnsmasq instance running in wildcard mode precludes a machine from
   running a second instance of dnsmasq or any other DNS, TFTP or DHCP
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ A: Dnsmasq from v2.63 can operate in one of three different "networking
   by dnsmasq when in --bind-interfaces mode. In wildcard or bind-dynamic
   mode, such interfaces are handled normally.

-   A --interface specification for a non-existent interface is a fatal
+   An --interface specification for a non-existent interface is a fatal
   error at start-up when in --bind-interfaces mode, by just generates a
   warning in wildcard or bind-dynamic mode.

@@ -313,15 +313,25 @@ Q: Can I get email notification when a new version of dnsmasq is
   released?

 A: Yes, new releases of dnsmasq are always announced through
-   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subcribe to email alerts when
+   freshmeat.net, and they allow you to subscribe to email alerts when
   new versions of particular projects are released. New releases are
   also announced in the dnsmasq-discuss mailing list, subscribe at 
   http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss

 Q: What does the dhcp-authoritative option do? 

-A: See http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html - that's
-   for the ISC daemon, but the same applies to dnsmasq.
+A: The DHCP spec says that when a DHCP server receives a renewal request
+   from a client it has no knowledge of, it should just ignore it.
+   This is because it's supported to have more than one DHCP server
+   on a network, and another DHCP server may be dealing with the client.
+   This has the unfortunate effect that when _no_ DHCP replies to 
+   the client, it takes some time for the client to time-out and start 
+   to get a new lease. Setting this option makes dnsmasq violate the
+   standard to the extent that it will send a NAK reply to the client, 
+   causing it to immediately start to get a new lease. This improves 
+   behaviour when machines move networks, and in the case that the DHCP
+   lease database is lost. As long as there are not more tha one DHCP
+   server on the network, it's safe to enable the option.

 Q: Why does my Gentoo box pause for a minute before getting a new
   lease?
@@ -349,18 +359,64 @@ A: By default, the identity of a machine is determined by using the
   method for setting the client-id varies with DHCP client software,
   dhcpcd uses the "-I" flag. Windows uses a registry setting,
   see http://www.jsiinc.com/SUBF/TIP2800/rh2845.htm
+
 Addendum:
   From version 2.46, dnsmasq has a solution to this which doesn't
   involve setting client-IDs. It's possible to put more than one MAC
   address in a --dhcp-host configuration. This tells dnsmasq that it
   should use the specified IP for any of the specified MAC addresses,
-   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to sumarily abandon a
+   and furthermore it gives dnsmasq permission to summarily abandon a
   lease to one of the MAC addresses if another one comes along. Note
   that this will work fine only as longer as only one interface is
   up at any time. There is no way for dnsmasq to enforce this
   constraint: if you configure multiple MAC addresses and violate 
   this rule, bad things will happen.

+Addendum-II: The link above is dead, the former contents of the link are:
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+How can I keep the same DHCP client reservation, if the MAC address changes?
+
+When you reserve an IP address for a DHCP client, you provide the
+MAC address of the client's NIC.
+
+It is possible to use a custom identifier, which is sent as 
+option 61 in the client's DHCP Discover and Request packet.
+
+The DhcpClientIdentifier is a REG_DWORD value that is located at:
+
+Windows NT 4.0 SP2+
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\<Adapter Name>'X'\Parameters\Tcpip
+
+where <Adapter Name> is the NIC driver name and 'X' is the number of the NIC.
+
+Windows 2000
+
+HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\TcpIp\Parameters\Interfaces\<NIC GUID>
+
+where <NIC GUID> is the GUID of the NIC.
+
+The valid range of data is 0x0 - 0xFFFFFFFF. The custom identifier is send as 4 bytes, 
+8 hexadecimal character, in groups of 2 hexadecimal characters, with the groups being 
+sent in reverse order. If the custom identifier is less than 8 hexadeciaml characters, 
+it is zero padded at the end. Examples:
+
+Custom Client                 Client Reservation
+Identifier                    on DHCP Server
+12345678                      78563412
+123456                        56341200
+1234                          34120000
+1234567                       67452301
+12345                         45230100
+123                           23010000
+A18F42                        428FA100
+CF432                         32F40C00
+C32D1BE                       BED1320C
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
 Q: Can dnsmasq do DHCP on IP-alias interfaces?

 A: Yes, from version-2.21. The support is only available running under
@@ -488,7 +544,7 @@ Q: DHCP doesn't work with windows 7 but everything else is fine.

 A: There seems to be a problem if Windows 7 doesn't get a value for
   DHCP option 252 in DHCP packets it gets from the server. The
-   symtoms have beeen variously reported as continual DHCPINFORM
+   symptoms have been variously reported as continual DHCPINFORM
   requests in an attempt to get an option-252, or even ignoring DHCP
   offers completely (and failing to get an IP address) if there is no
   option-252 supplied. DHCP option 252 is for WPAD, WWW Proxy 
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+# dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
 #
 #  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 #  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ LDFLAGS       =
 COPTS         = 
 RPM_OPT_FLAGS = 
 LIBS          = 
+LUA           = lua

 #################################################################

@@ -51,40 +52,59 @@ top!=pwd
 # GNU make way.
 top?=$(CURDIR)

-dbus_cflags = `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` 
-dbus_libs =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` 
-idn_cflags =  `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn` 
-idn_libs =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn` 
-ct_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnetfilter_conntrack`
-ct_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnetfilter_conntrack`
-lua_cflags =  `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags lua5.1` 
-lua_libs =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs lua5.1` 
-sunos_libs =  `if uname | grep SunOS >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo -lsocket -lnsl -lposix4; fi`
-version =     -DVERSION='\"`$(top)/bld/get-version $(top)`\"'
+dbus_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags dbus-1` 
+dbus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DBUS $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs dbus-1` 
+ubus_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_UBUS "" --copy '-lubox -lubus'`
+idn_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn` 
+idn_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_IDN $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn` 
+idn2_cflags =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn2`
+idn2_libs =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LIBIDN2 $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn2`
+ct_cflags =     `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnetfilter_conntrack`
+ct_libs =       `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_CONNTRACK $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnetfilter_conntrack`
+lua_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(LUA)` 
+lua_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_LUASCRIPT $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(LUA)` 
+nettle_cflags = `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC     $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags 'nettle hogweed'`
+nettle_libs =   `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC     $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs 'nettle hogweed'`
+gmp_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_DNSSEC NO_GMP --copy -lgmp`
+sunos_libs =    `if uname | grep SunOS >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo -lsocket -lnsl -lposix4; fi`
+nft_cflags =    `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_NFTSET $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libnftables` 
+nft_libs =      `echo $(COPTS) | $(top)/bld/pkg-wrapper HAVE_NFTSET $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libnftables`
+version =       -DVERSION='\"`$(top)/bld/get-version $(top)`\"'
+
+sum?=$(shell echo $(CC) -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS $(COPTS) -E $(top)/$(SRC)/dnsmasq.h | ( md5sum 2>/dev/null || md5 ) | cut -f 1 -d ' ')
+sum!=echo $(CC) -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" -DDNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS $(COPTS) -E $(top)/$(SRC)/dnsmasq.h | ( md5sum 2>/dev/null || md5 ) | cut -f 1 -d ' '
+copts_conf = .copts_$(sum)

 objs = cache.o rfc1035.o util.o option.o forward.o network.o \
       dnsmasq.o dhcp.o lease.o rfc2131.o netlink.o dbus.o bpf.o \
       helper.o tftp.o log.o conntrack.o dhcp6.o rfc3315.o \
-       dhcp-common.o outpacket.o radv.o slaac.o
+       dhcp-common.o outpacket.o radv.o slaac.o auth.o ipset.o pattern.o \
+       domain.o dnssec.o blockdata.o tables.o loop.o inotify.o \
+       poll.o rrfilter.o edns0.o arp.o crypto.o dump.o ubus.o \
+       metrics.o domain-match.o nftset.o

 hdrs = dnsmasq.h config.h dhcp-protocol.h dhcp6-protocol.h \
-       dns-protocol.h radv-protocol.h
+       dns-protocol.h radv-protocol.h ip6addr.h metrics.h

 all : $(BUILDDIR)
 	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
 top="$(top)" \
- build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags)" \
- build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs)" \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) $(nft_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) $(ubus_libs) $(nft_libs)" \
 -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq 

-clean :
-	rm -f *~ $(BUILDDIR)/*.mo contrib/*/*~ */*~ $(BUILDDIR)/*.pot 
-	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/*.o $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.a $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq core */core
+mostly_clean :
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/*.mo $(BUILDDIR)/*.pot 
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/.copts_* $(BUILDDIR)/*.o $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.a $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq

-install : all install-common
+clean : mostly_clean
+	rm -f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline
+	rm -f core */core
+	rm -f *~ contrib/*/*~ */*~

-install-common :
-	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+install : all
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
 	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
 	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)

@@ -92,36 +112,61 @@ all-i18n : $(BUILDDIR)
 	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) \
 top="$(top)" \
 i18n=-DLOCALEDIR=\'\"$(LOCALEDIR)\"\' \
- build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags libidn`" \
- build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs libidn`"  \
+ build_cflags="$(version) $(dbus_cflags) $(idn2_cflags) $(idn_cflags) $(ct_cflags) $(lua_cflags) $(nettle_cflags) $(nft_cflags)" \
+ build_libs="$(dbus_libs) $(idn2_libs) $(idn_libs) $(ct_libs) $(lua_libs) $(sunos_libs) $(nettle_libs) $(gmp_libs) $(ubus_libs) $(nft_libs)"  \
 -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq
 	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
 		cd $(top) && cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile $${f%.po}.mo; \
 	done

-install-i18n : all-i18n install-common
+install-i18n : all-i18n
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
+	$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8
+	$(INSTALL) -m 644 $(MAN)/dnsmasq.8 $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR)/man8 
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
 	cd $(BUILDDIR); $(top)/bld/install-mo $(DESTDIR)$(LOCALEDIR) $(INSTALL)
 	cd $(MAN); ../bld/install-man $(DESTDIR)$(MANDIR) $(INSTALL)

 merge : 
-	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) top="$(top)" -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
 	for f in `cd $(PO); echo *.po`; do \
 		echo -n msgmerge $(PO)/$$f && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap -U $(PO)/$$f $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot; \
 	done

+# Canonicalise .po file.
+%.po : 
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && $(MAKE) -f $(top)/Makefile dnsmasq.pot
+	mv $(PO)/$*.po $(PO)/$*.po.orig && $(MSGMERGE) --no-wrap $(PO)/$*.po.orig $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq.pot >$(PO)/$*.po; 
+
 $(BUILDDIR):
 	mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)

+# rules below are helpers for size tracking

-# rules below are targets in recusive makes with cwd=$(SRC)
+baseline : mostly_clean all
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && \
+	   mv dnsmasq dnsmasq_baseline
+
+bloatcheck : $(BUILDDIR)/dnsmasq_baseline mostly_clean all
+	@cd $(BUILDDIR) && \
+           $(top)/bld/bloat-o-meter dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq; \
+           size dnsmasq_baseline dnsmasq
+
+# rules below are targets in recursive makes with cwd=$(BUILDDIR)
+
+$(copts_conf): $(hdrs)
+	@rm -f *.o .copts_*
+	@touch $@

 $(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs):
 	ln -s $(top)/$(SRC)/$@ .

+$(objs): $(copts_conf) $(hdrs)
+
 .c.o:
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(COPTS) $(i18n) $(build_cflags) $(RPM_OPT_FLAGS) -c $<	

-dnsmasq : $(hdrs) $(objs) 
+dnsmasq : $(objs)
 	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(objs) $(build_libs) $(LIBS) 

 dnsmasq.pot : $(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs)
@@ -130,5 +175,4 @@ dnsmasq.pot : $(objs:.o=.c) $(hdrs)
 %.mo : $(top)/$(PO)/%.po dnsmasq.pot
 	$(MSGMERGE) -o - $(top)/$(PO)/$*.po dnsmasq.pot | $(MSGFMT) -o $*.mo -

-
-.PHONY : all clean install install-common all-i18n install-i18n merge 
+.PHONY : all clean mostly_clean install install-common all-i18n install-i18n merge baseline bloatcheck
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@ LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=  bpf.c cache.c dbus.c dhcp.c dnsmasq.c \
                    netlink.c network.c option.c rfc1035.c \
 		    rfc2131.c tftp.c util.c conntrack.c \
 		    dhcp6.c rfc3315.c dhcp-common.c outpacket.c \
-		    radv.c slaac.c
+		    radv.c slaac.c auth.c ipset.c domain.c \
+	            dnssec.c dnssec-openssl.c blockdata.c tables.c \
+		    loop.c inotify.c poll.c rrfilter.c edns0.c arp.c \
+		    crypto.c dump.c ubus.c metrics.c \
+                    domain-match.c nftset.c

 LOCAL_MODULE := dnsmasq

 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/dnsmasq/src

-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -W -Wall -D__ANDROID__ -DNO_IPV6 -DNO_TFTP -DNO_SCRIPT
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -W -Wall -D__ANDROID__ -DNO_TFTP -DNO_SCRIPT
 LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc libcutils

 LOCAL_LDLIBS := -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright 2004 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
+#
+# Inspired by perl Bloat-O-Meter (c) 1997 by Andi Kleen
+#
+# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+
+import sys, os#, re
+
+def usage():
+    sys.stderr.write("usage: %s [-t] file1 file2\n" % sys.argv[0])
+    sys.exit(-1)
+
+f1, f2 = (None, None)
+flag_timing, dashes = (False, False)
+
+for f in sys.argv[1:]:
+    if f.startswith("-"):
+        if f == "--": # sym_args
+            dashes = True
+            break
+        if f == "-t": # timings
+            flag_timing = True
+    else:
+        if not os.path.exists(f):
+            sys.stderr.write("Error: file '%s' does not exist\n" % f)
+            usage()
+        if f1 is None:
+            f1 = f
+        elif f2 is None:
+            f2 = f
+if flag_timing:
+    import time
+if f1 is None or f2 is None:
+    usage()
+
+sym_args = " ".join(sys.argv[3 + flag_timing + dashes:])
+def getsizes(file):
+    sym, alias, lut = {}, {}, {}
+    for l in os.popen("readelf -W -s %s %s" % (sym_args, file)).readlines():
+        l = l.strip()
+        if not (len(l) and l[0].isdigit() and len(l.split()) == 8):
+            continue
+        num, value, size, typ, bind, vis, ndx, name = l.split()
+        if ndx == "UND": continue # skip undefined
+        if typ in ["SECTION", "FILES"]: continue # skip sections and files
+        if "." in name: name = "static." + name.split(".")[0]
+        value = int(value, 16)
+        size = int(size, 16) if size.startswith('0x') else int(size)
+        if vis != "DEFAULT" and bind != "GLOBAL": # see if it is an alias
+            alias[(value, size)] = {"name" : name}
+        else:
+            sym[name] = {"addr" : value, "size":  size}
+            lut[(value, size)] = 0
+    for addr, sz in iter(alias.keys()):
+        # If the non-GLOBAL sym has an implementation elsewhere then
+        # it's an alias, disregard it.
+        if not (addr, sz) in lut:
+            # If this non-GLOBAL sym does not have an implementation at
+            # another address, then treat it as a normal symbol.
+            sym[alias[(addr, sz)]["name"]] = {"addr" : addr, "size": sz}
+    for l in os.popen("readelf -W -S " + file).readlines():
+        x = l.split()
+        if len(x)<6: continue
+        # Should take these into account too!
+        #if x[1] not in [".text", ".rodata", ".symtab", ".strtab"]: continue
+        if x[1] not in [".rodata"]: continue
+        sym[x[1]] = {"addr" : int(x[3], 16), "size" : int(x[5], 16)}
+    return sym
+
+if flag_timing:
+    start_t1 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+old = getsizes(f1)
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t1 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    start_t2 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+new = getsizes(f2)
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t2 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+    start_t3 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+grow, shrink, add, remove, up, down = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+delta, common = [], {}
+
+for name in iter(old.keys()):
+    if name in new:
+        common[name] = 1
+
+for name in old:
+    if name not in common:
+        remove += 1
+        sz = old[name]["size"]
+        down += sz
+        delta.append((-sz, name))
+
+for name in new:
+    if name not in common:
+        add += 1
+        sz = new[name]["size"]
+        up += sz
+        delta.append((sz, name))
+
+for name in common:
+        d = new[name].get("size", 0) - old[name].get("size", 0)
+        if d>0: grow, up = grow+1, up+d
+        elif d<0: shrink, down = shrink+1, down-d
+        else:
+            continue
+        delta.append((d, name))
+
+delta.sort()
+delta.reverse()
+if flag_timing:
+    end_t3 = int(time.time() * 1e9)
+
+print("%-48s %7s %7s %+7s" % ("function", "old", "new", "delta"))
+for d, n in delta:
+    if d:
+        old_sz = old.get(n, {}).get("size", "-")
+        new_sz = new.get(n, {}).get("size", "-")
+        print("%-48s %7s %7s %+7d" % (n, old_sz, new_sz, d))
+print("-"*78)
+total="(add/remove: %s/%s grow/shrink: %s/%s up/down: %s/%s)%%sTotal: %s bytes"\
+    % (add, remove, grow, shrink, up, -down, up-down)
+print(total % (" "*(80-len(total))))
+if flag_timing:
+    print("\n%d/%d; %d Parse origin/new; processing nsecs" %
+        (end_t1-start_t1, end_t2-start_t2, end_t3-start_t3))
+    print("total nsecs: %d" % (end_t3-start_t1))
@@ -9,18 +9,29 @@
 # If we can find one which matches $v[0-9].* then we assume it's
 # a version-number tag, else we just use the whole string.
 # If there is more than one v[0-9].* tag, sort them and use the
-# first. This favours, eg v2.63 over 2.63rc6.
+# first. The insane arguments to the sort command are to ensure
+# that, eg v2.64 comes before v2.63, but v2.63 comes before v2.63rc1
+# and v2.63rc1 comes before v2.63test1

-if which git >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -d $1/.git ]; then
-     cd $1; git describe
+
+# Change directory to the toplevel source directory.
+if test -z "$1" || ! test -d "$1" || ! cd "$1"; then
+    echo "$0: First argument $1 must be toplevel dir." >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if which git >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
+    ([ -d .git ] || grep '^gitdir:' .git >/dev/null 2>&1) && \
+    git describe >/dev/null 2>&1; then 
+    git describe | sed 's/^v//'
 elif grep '\$Format:%d\$' $1/VERSION >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-# unsubstituted VERSION, but no git available.
+    # unsubstituted VERSION, but no git available.
    echo UNKNOWN
 else
-     vers=`cat $1/VERSION | sed 's/[(), ]/,/ g' | tr ',' '\n' | grep $v[0-9]`
+     vers=`cat $1/VERSION | sed 's/[(), ]/,/ g' | tr ',' '\n' | grep ^v[0-9]`

     if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
-         echo "${vers}" | sort | head -n 1 | sed 's/^v//'
+         echo "${vers}" | sort -k1.2,1.5Vr -k1.6,1.6 -k1.8,1.9Vr -k1.10,1.11Vr | head -n 1 | sed 's/^v//'
     else
         cat $1/VERSION
     fi
@@ -1,11 +1,45 @@
 #!/bin/sh

-search=$1
-shift
+in=`cat`

-if grep "^\#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]*$search" config.h >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
-   grep $search >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-  exec $*
+search()
+{
+    grep "^\#[[:space:]]*define[[:space:]]*$1" config.h >/dev/null 2>&1 || \
+    echo $in | grep $1 >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
+    search=$1
+    pkg=$2
+    op=$3
+    lib=$4
+    shift 4
+if search "$search"; then
+
+# Nasty, nasty, in --copy, arg 2 (if non-empty) is another config to search for, used with NO_GMP
+    if [ $op = "--copy" ]; then
+	if [ -z "$pkg" ]; then
+	    pkg="$lib"
+	elif search "$pkg"; then
+	    pkg=""
+	else 
+	    pkg="$lib"
+	fi
+    elif search "${search}_STATIC"; then
+	pkg=`$pkg  --static $op $lib`
+    else
+	pkg=`$pkg $op $lib`
+    fi
+    
+    if search "${search}_STATIC"; then
+	if [ $op = "--libs" ] || [ $op = "--copy" ]; then
+	    echo "-Wl,-Bstatic $pkg -Wl,-Bdynamic"
+	else
+	    echo "$pkg" 
+	fi
+    else
+	echo "$pkg"
+    fi
 fi

-
+done
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

 Optionally, edit your dnsmasq configuration file to your liking.

-To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmaq, reboot or use the command:
+To start the launchd job, which starts dnsmasq, reboot or use the command:
 sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq.plist

 To stop the launchd job, which stops dnsmasq, use the command:
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-This packaging is now unmaintained in the dnsmasq source: dnsmasq is
-included in Suse proper, and up-to-date packages are now available
-from 
-
-ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/people/ug/
-
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-This is a patch against SuSEfirewall2-3.1-206 (SuSE 9.x and older)
-It fixes the depancy from the dns daemon name 'named'
-After appending the patch, the SuSEfirewall is again able to autodetect 
-the dnsmasq named service.
-This is a very old bug in the SuSEfirewall script.
-The SuSE people think the name of the dns server will allways 'named'
-
-
--- /sbin/SuSEfirewall2.orig	2004-01-23 13:30:09.000000000 +0100
-+++ /sbin/SuSEfirewall2	2004-01-23 13:31:56.000000000 +0100
-@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
-     echo 'FW_ALLOW_INCOMING_HIGHPORTS_UDP should be set to yes, if you are running a DNS server!'
- 
- test "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT" = ext && {
-    test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = no -a '!' "$START_NAMED" = no && check_srv named && {
-+    test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = no -a '!' "$START_NAMED" = no && check_srv dnsmasq && {
- 	echo -e 'Warning: detected activated named, enabling FW_SERVICE_DNS!
- You still have to allow tcp/udp port 53 on internal, dmz and/or external.'
- 	FW_SERVICE_DNS=$FW_SERVICE_AUTODETECT
-@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
- test -e /etc/resolv.conf || echo "Warning: /etc/resolv.conf not found"
- # Get ports/IP bindings of NAMED/SQUID
- test "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_DNS" = ext -o "$START_NAMED" = yes && DNS_PORT=`$LSOF -i -n -P | \
-    $AWK -F: '/^named .* UDP / {print $2}'| $GREP -vw 53 | $SORT -un`
-+    $AWK -F: '/^dnsmasq .* UDP / {print $2}'| $GREP -vw 53 | $SORT -un`
- test "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = yes -o "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = dmz -o "$FW_SERVICE_SQUID" = ext -o "$START_SQUID" = yes && SQUID_PORT=`$LSOF -i -n -P | \
-     $AWK -F: '/^squid .* UDP/ {print $2}'| $SORT -un`
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
--- man/dnsmasq.8	2004-08-08 20:57:56.000000000 +0200
-+++ man/dnsmasq.8	2004-08-12 00:40:01.000000000 +0200
-@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
- .TP
- .B \-g, --group=<groupname> 
- Specify the group which dnsmasq will run
-as. The defaults to "dip", if available, to facilitate access to
-+as. The defaults to "dialout", if available, to facilitate access to
- /etc/ppp/resolv.conf which is not normally world readable.
- .TP
- .B \-v, --version
--- src/config.h	2004-08-11 11:39:18.000000000 +0200
-+++ src/config.h	2004-08-12 00:40:01.000000000 +0200
-@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
- #endif
- #define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
- #define CHUSER "nobody"
-#define CHGRP "dip"
-+#define CHGRP "dialout"
- #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
- #define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
- 
-
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-###############################################################################
-#
-# General
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-Name: dnsmasq
-Version: 2.33
-Release: 1
-Copyright: GPL
-Group: Productivity/Networking/DNS/Servers
-Vendor: Simon Kelley
-Packager: Simon Kelley
-URL: http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq
-Provides: dns_daemon
-Conflicts: bind bind8 bind9
-PreReq: %fillup_prereq %insserv_prereq
-Autoreqprov: on
-Source0: %{name}-%{version}.tar.bz2
-BuildRoot: /var/tmp/%{name}-%{version}
-Summary: A lightweight caching nameserver
-
-%description
-Dnsmasq is lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP server. It 
-is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a small network. It can
-serve the names of local machines which are not in the global DNS. The DHCP 
-server integrates with the DNS server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated
-addresses to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or 
-in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic DHCP 
-leases and BOOTP for network booting of diskless machines.
-
-
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Build
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%prep
-%setup -q
-patch -p0 <rpm/%{name}-SuSE.patch
-
-%build
-%{?suse_update_config:%{suse_update_config -f}}
-make all-i18n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT PREFIX=/usr
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Install
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%install
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-mkdir -p ${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/etc/init.d
-make install-i18n DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT PREFIX=/usr
-install -o root -g root -m 755 rpm/rc.dnsmasq-suse $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-install -o root -g root -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-strip $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-ln -sf ../../etc/init.d/dnsmasq $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/sbin/rcdnsmasq
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Clean up
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%clean
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Post-install scriptlet
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%post
-%{fillup_and_insserv dnsmasq}
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# Post-uninstall scriptlet
-#
-# The %postun script executes after the package has been removed. It is the
-# last chance for a package to clean up after itself.
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%postun
-%{insserv_cleanup}
-
-###############################################################################
-#
-# File list
-#
-###############################################################################
-
-%files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc CHANGELOG COPYING FAQ doc.html setup.html UPGRADING_to_2.0 rpm/README.susefirewall
-%doc contrib
-%config /etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-%config /etc/dnsmasq.conf
-/usr/sbin/rcdnsmasq
-/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-/usr/share/locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/*
-%doc %{_mandir}/man8/dnsmasq.8.gz
-%doc %{_mandir}/*/man8/dnsmasq.8.gz
-
-
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-#
-# init.d/dnsmasq
-#
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides:       dnsmasq
-# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog
-# Required-Stop:
-# Default-Start:  3 5
-# Default-Stop:
-# Description:    Starts internet name service masq caching server (DNS)
-### END INIT INFO
-
-NAMED_BIN=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-NAMED_PID=/var/run/dnsmasq.pid
-NAMED_CONF=/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-
-if [ ! -x $NAMED_BIN ] ; then
-	echo -n "dnsmasq not installed ! "
-	exit 5
-fi
-
-. /etc/rc.status
-rc_reset
-
-case "$1" in
-    start)
-	echo -n "Starting name service masq caching server "
-        checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-        if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
-           echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq already running ! "
-        else
-           [ -e $NAMED_PID ] && echo -n "- Warning: $NAMED_PID exists ! "
-	fi
-	startproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN -u nobody
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    stop)
-	echo -n "Shutting name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq not running ! "
-	killproc -p $NAMED_PID -TERM $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    try-restart)
-	$0 stop  &&  $0 start
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    restart)
-	$0 stop
-	$0 start
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    force-reload)
-	$0 reload
-	rc_status
-	;;
-    reload)
-	echo -n "Reloading name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n "- Warning: dnsmasq not running ! "
-	killproc -p $NAMED_PID -HUP $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    status)
-	echo -n "Checking for name service masq caching server "
-	checkproc -p $NAMED_PID $NAMED_BIN
-	rc_status -v
-	;;
-    probe)
-	test $NAMED_CONF -nt $NAMED_PID && echo reload
-	;;
-    *)
-	echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|try-restart|restart|force-reload|reload|probe}"
-	exit 1
-	;;
-esac
-rc_exit
-
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ connection comes out of the other side.  However, sometimes, we want to
 maintain that relationship through the proxy and continue the connection
 mark on packets upstream of our proxy

-DNSMasq includes such a feature enabled by the --conntrack
+Dnsmasq includes such a feature enabled by the --conntrack
 option. This allows, for example, using iptables to mark traffic from
 a particular IP, and that mark to be persisted to requests made *by*
-DNSMasq. Such a feature could be useful for bandwidth accounting,
+Dnsmasq. Such a feature could be useful for bandwidth accounting,
 captive portals and the like. Note a similar feature has been 
 implemented in Squid 2.2

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ on IP address. 3) Saves the firewall mark back to the connection mark
 (which will persist it across related packets)

 4) is applied to the OUTPUT table, which is where we first see packets
-generated locally. DNSMasq will have already copied the firewall mark
+generated locally. Dnsmasq will have already copied the firewall mark
 from the request, across to the new packet, and so all that remains is
 for iptables to copy it to the connection mark so it's persisted across
 packets.
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+import dbus
+
+bus = dbus.SystemBus()
+p = bus.get_object("uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq", "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq")
+l = dbus.Interface(p, dbus_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq")
+
+# The new more flexible SetServersEx method
+array = dbus.Array()
+array.append(["1.2.3.5"])
+array.append(["1.2.3.4#664", "foobar.com"])
+array.append(["1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0", "eng.mycorp.com", "lab.mycorp.com"])
+print l.SetServersEx(array)
+
+# Must create a new object for dnsmasq as the introspection gives the wrong
+# signature for SetServers (av) while the code only expects a bunch of arguments
+# instead of an array of variants
+p = bus.get_object("uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq", "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq", introspect=False)
+l = dbus.Interface(p, dbus_interface="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq")
+
+# The previous method; all addresses in machine byte order
+print l.SetServers(dbus.UInt32(16909060), # 1.2.3.5
+                   dbus.UInt32(16909061), # 1.2.3.4
+                   "foobar.com",
+                   dbus.Byte(0x10),       # 1003:1234:abcd::1
+                   dbus.Byte(0x03),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x12),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x34),
+                   dbus.Byte(0xab),
+                   dbus.Byte(0xcd),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x00),
+                   dbus.Byte(0x01),
+                   "eng.mycorp.com",
+                   "lab.mycorp.com")
+
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Index: src/dnsmasq.c
 	    }     
 
@@ -434,7 +433,7 @@
- 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capbilities */
+ 	  /* lose the setuid and setgid capabilities */
 	  if (capset(hdr, data) == -1)
 	    {
 -	      send_event(err_pipe[1], EVENT_CAP_ERR, errno);
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
+
+all: dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time
+
+clean:
+	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_release6 dhcp_lease_time
@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ If an error occurs or no lease exists for the given address,
 nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
 non-zero error code is returned.

-Requires dnsmasq 2.40 or later and may not work with other DHCP servers.
+Requires dnsmasq 2.67 or later and may not work with other DHCP servers.

-The address argument is a dotted-quad IP addresses and mandatory. 
+The address argument is a dotted-quad IP addresses and mandatory.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only works with IPv4 addresses and DHCP leases. 
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR dnsmasq (8)
 .SH AUTHOR
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
   nothing is sent to stdout a message is sent to stderr and a
   non-zero error code is returned.

-   Requires dnsmasq 2.40 or later. 
+   This version requires dnsmasq 2.67 or later. 
 */

 #include <sys/types.h> 
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
 #define OPTION_OVERLOAD          52
 #define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
 #define OPTION_END               255
 #define DHCPINFORM               8
 #define DHCP_SERVER_PORT         67
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ static unsigned char *option_find1(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, int opt
          if (p >= end - 2)
            return NULL; /* malformed packet */
          opt_len = option_len(p);
-          if (p >= end - (2 + opt_len))
+          if (end - p < (2 + opt_len))
            return NULL; /* malformed packet */
          if (*p == opt && opt_len >= minsize)
            return p;
@@ -152,7 +153,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
      exit(1);
    }
 
-  lease.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
+  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &lease) < 1)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "invalid address: %s\n", argv[1]);
+      exit(1);
+    }
   
  memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
 
@@ -167,10 +172,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
  *(p++) = 1;
  *(p++) = DHCPINFORM;

+  /* Explicitly request the lease time, it won't be sent otherwise:
+     this is a dnsmasq extension, not standard. */
+  *(p++) = OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS;
+  *(p++) = 1;
+  *(p++) = OPTION_LEASE_TIME;
+  
  *(p++) = OPTION_END;
 
-  dest.sin_family = AF_INET; 
-  dest.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
+  dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  (void)inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &dest.sin_addr);
  dest.sin_port = ntohs(DHCP_SERVER_PORT);
  
  if (sendto(fd, &packet, sizeof(packet), 0, 
@@ -199,13 +210,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	{
 	  unsigned int x;
 	  if ((x = t/86400))
-	    printf("%dd", x);
+	    printf("%ud", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
-	    printf("%dh", x);
+	    printf("%uh", x);
 	  if ((x = (t/60)%60))
-	    printf("%dm", x);
+	    printf("%um", x);
 	  if ((x = t%60))
-	    printf("%ds", x);
+	    printf("%us", x);
 	}
      return 0;
    }
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ for ethernet. This encoding is the one used in dnsmasq lease files.
 The client-id is optional. If it is "*" then it treated as being missing.
 .SH NOTES
 MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv4 DHCP leases.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .BR dnsmasq (8)
 .SH AUTHOR
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static ssize_t netlink_recv(int fd)
      msg.msg_flags = 0;
      while ((rc = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_PEEK)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
      
-      /* 2.2.x doesn't suport MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
+      /* 2.2.x doesn't support MSG_PEEK at all, returning EOPNOTSUPP, so we just grab a 
         big buffer and pray in that case. */
      if (rc == -1 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
        {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static int is_same_net(struct in_addr a, struct in_addr b, struct in_addr mask)
  return (a.s_addr & mask.s_addr) == (b.s_addr & mask.s_addr);
 }

-static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, unsigned int index)
+static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, unsigned int index, int ifrfd, struct ifreq *ifr)
 {
  struct sockaddr_nl addr;
  struct nlmsghdr *h;
@@ -218,7 +218,17 @@ static struct in_addr find_interface(struct in_addr client, int fd, unsigned int

      for (h = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(h, (size_t)len); h = NLMSG_NEXT(h, len))
 	if (h->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
-	  exit(0);
+          {
+	    /* No match found, return first address as src/dhcp.c code does */
+	    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	    if (ioctl(ifrfd, SIOCGIFADDR, ifr) != -1)
+	      return ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	    else
+	      {
+		fprintf(stderr, "error: local IPv4 address not found\n");
+		exit(1);
+	      }
+          }
 	else if (h->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
          {
            struct ifaddrmsg *ifa = NLMSG_DATA(h);  
@@ -255,10 +265,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
  struct ifreq ifr;
  int fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
  int nl = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
-  struct iovec iov;
- 
-  iov.iov_len = 200;
-  iov.iov_base = malloc(iov.iov_len);

  if (argc < 4 || argc > 5)
    { 
@@ -274,16 +280,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
  
  /* This voodoo fakes up a packet coming from the correct interface, which really matters for 
     a DHCP server */
-  strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1]);
+  memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
+  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1);
+  ifr.ifr_name[sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)-1] = '\0';
  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1)
    {
      perror("cannot setup interface");
      exit(1);
    }
  
+  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[2], &lease.s_addr) < 1)
+    {
+      perror("invalid ip address");
+      exit(1);
+    }
  
-  lease.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[2]);
-  server = find_interface(lease, nl, if_nametoindex(argv[1]));
+  server = find_interface(lease, nl, if_nametoindex(argv[1]), fd, &ifr);
  
  memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
 
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.TH DHCP_RELEASE 1
+.SH NAME
+dhcp_release6 \- Release a DHCPv6 lease on a the local dnsmasq DHCP server.
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+A utility which forces the DHCP server running on this machine to release a 
+DHCPv6 lease.
+.SS OPTIONS
+.IP "-a, --ip"
+IPv6 address to release.
+.IP "-c, --client-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 client id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.IP "-d, --dry-run"
+Print hexadecimal representation of generated DHCPv6 release packet to standard
+output and exit.
+.IP "-h, --help"
+print usage information to standard output and exit.
+.IP "-i, --iaid"
+Decimal representation of DHCPv6 IAID. Normally it can be found in leases file
+both on client and server.
+.IP "-n, --iface"
+Network interface to send a DHCPv6 release packet from.
+.IP "-s, --server-id"
+Colon-separated hex string representing DHCPv6 server id. Normally
+it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+.SH NOTES
+MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise.
+.SH LIMITATIONS
+Only usable on IPv6 DHCP leases.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR dnsmasq (8)
+.SH AUTHOR
+This manual page was written by Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>.
+
+
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ dhcp_release6 --iface <interface> --client-id <client-id> --server-id
+ server-id --iaid <iaid>  --ip <IP>  [--dry-run] [--help]
+ MUST be run as root - will fail otherwise
+ */
+
+/* Send a DHCPRELEASE message  to IPv6 multicast address  via the specified interface
+ to tell the local DHCP server to delete a particular lease.
+ 
+ The interface argument is the interface in which a DHCP
+ request _would_ be received if it was coming from the client,
+ rather than being faked up here.
+ 
+ The client-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server
+
+ The server-id argument is colon-separated hex string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ The iaid argument is numeric string and mandatory. Normally
+ it can be found in leases file both on client and server.
+ 
+ IP is an IPv6 address to release
+ 
+ If --dry-run is specified, dhcp_release6 just prints hexadecimal representation of
+ packet to send to stdout and exits.
+ 
+ If --help is specified, dhcp_release6 print usage information to stdout and exits
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define NOT_REPLY_CODE 115
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+enum DHCP6_TYPES
+  {
+    SOLICIT = 1,
+    ADVERTISE = 2,
+    REQUEST = 3,
+    CONFIRM = 4,
+    RENEW = 5,
+    REBIND = 6,
+    REPLY = 7,
+    RELEASE = 8,
+    DECLINE = 9,
+    RECONFIGURE = 10,
+    INFORMATION_REQUEST = 11,
+    RELAY_FORW = 12,
+    RELAY_REPL = 13
+    
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_OPTIONS
+  {
+    CLIENTID = 1,
+    SERVERID = 2,
+    IA_NA = 3,
+    IA_TA = 4,
+    IAADDR = 5,
+    ORO = 6,
+    PREFERENCE = 7,
+    ELAPSED_TIME = 8,
+    RELAY_MSG = 9,
+    AUTH = 11,
+    UNICAST = 12,
+    STATUS_CODE = 13,
+    RAPID_COMMIT = 14,
+    USER_CLASS = 15,
+    VENDOR_CLASS = 16,
+    VENDOR_OPTS = 17,
+    INTERFACE_ID = 18,
+    RECONF_MSG = 19,
+    RECONF_ACCEPT = 20,
+  };
+
+enum DHCP6_STATUSES
+  {
+    SUCCESS = 0,
+    UNSPEC_FAIL = 1,
+    NOADDR_AVAIL=2,
+    NO_BINDING  = 3,
+    NOT_ON_LINK = 4,
+    USE_MULTICAST =5
+  };
+
+static struct option longopts[] = {
+  {"ip", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
+  {"server-id", required_argument, 0, 's' },
+  {"client-id", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
+  {"iface", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
+  {"iaid", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
+  {"dry-run", no_argument, 0, 'd' },
+  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
+  {0,     0,           0,   0 }
+};
+
+const short DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT = 546;
+const short DHCP6_SERVER_PORT = 547;
+
+const char*  DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS = "ff02::1:2";
+
+struct dhcp6_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  char  value[1024];
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  struct in6_addr ip;
+  uint32_t preferred_lifetime;
+  uint32_t valid_lifetime;
+};
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option {
+  uint16_t type;
+  uint16_t len;
+  uint32_t iaid;
+  uint32_t t1;
+  uint32_t t2;
+  char options[1024];
+};
+
+
+struct dhcp6_packet {
+  size_t len;
+  char buf[2048];  
+};
+
+size_t pack_duid(const char* str, char* dst)
+{
+  char* tmp = strdup(str);
+  char* tmp_to_free = tmp;
+  char *ptr;
+  uint8_t write_pos = 0;
+  while ((ptr = strtok (tmp, ":")))
+    {
+      dst[write_pos] = (uint8_t) strtol(ptr, NULL, 16);
+      write_pos += 1;
+      tmp = NULL;
+    }
+  
+  free(tmp_to_free);
+  return write_pos;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_client_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option option;
+  option.type = htons(CLIENTID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_option create_server_id_option(const char* duid)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_option   option;
+  option.type = htons(SERVERID);
+  bzero(option.value, sizeof(option.value));
+  option.len  = htons(pack_duid(duid, option.value));
+  return option;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option create_iaadr_option(const char* ip)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option result;
+  result.type =htons(IAADDR);
+  /* no suboptions needed here, so length is 24  */
+  result.len = htons(24);
+  result.preferred_lifetime = 0;
+  result.valid_lifetime = 0;
+  int s = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &(result.ip));
+  if (s <= 0) {
+    if (s == 0)
+      fprintf(stderr, "Not in presentation format");
+    else
+      perror("inet_pton");
+    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_iana_option  create_iana_option(const char * iaid, struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option  ia_addr)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option  result;
+  result.type = htons(IA_NA);
+  result.iaid = htonl(atoi(iaid));
+  result.t1 = 0;
+  result.t2 = 0;
+  result.len = htons(12 + ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.options, &ia_addr, ntohs(ia_addr.len) + 2 * sizeof(uint16_t));
+  return result;
+}
+
+struct dhcp6_packet create_release_packet(const char* iaid, const char* ip, const char* client_id, const char* server_id)
+{
+  struct dhcp6_packet result;
+  bzero(result.buf, sizeof(result.buf));
+  /* message_type */
+  result.buf[0] = RELEASE;
+  /* tx_id */
+  bzero(result.buf+1, 3);
+  
+  struct dhcp6_option client_option = create_client_id_option(client_id);
+  struct dhcp6_option server_option = create_server_id_option(server_id);
+  struct dhcp6_iaaddr_option iaaddr_option = create_iaadr_option(ip);
+  struct dhcp6_iana_option iana_option = create_iana_option(iaid, iaaddr_option);
+  int offset = 4;
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &client_option, ntohs(client_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t));
+  offset += (ntohs(client_option.len)+ 2 *sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &server_option, ntohs(server_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(server_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  memcpy(result.buf + offset, &iana_option, ntohs(iana_option.len) + 2*sizeof(uint16_t) );
+  offset += (ntohs(iana_option.len)+ 2* sizeof(uint16_t));
+  result.len = offset;
+  return result;
+}
+
+uint16_t parse_iana_suboption(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  size_t current_pos = 0;
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len - sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      option_value[option_len-sizeof(uint16_t)] ='\0';
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", option_value);
+            }
+	  return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return -2;
+}
+
+int16_t parse_packet(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+  int16_t ret = -1;
+  uint8_t type = buf[0];
+  /*skipping tx id. you need it, uncomment following line
+    uint16_t tx_id = ntohs((buf[1] <<16) + (buf[2] <<8) + buf[3]);
+  */
+  size_t current_pos = 4;
+  if (type != REPLY )
+    return NOT_REPLY_CODE;
+  
+  char option_value[1024];
+  while (current_pos < len)
+    {
+      uint16_t option_type, option_len;
+      memcpy(&option_type,buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+      memcpy(&option_len,buf + current_pos + sizeof(uint16_t), sizeof(uint16_t));
+      option_type = ntohs(option_type);
+      option_len = ntohs(option_len);
+      current_pos += 2 * sizeof(uint16_t);
+      if (option_type == STATUS_CODE)
+	{
+	  uint16_t status;
+	  memcpy(&status, buf + current_pos, sizeof(uint16_t));
+	  status = ntohs(status);
+	  if (status != SUCCESS)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(option_value, buf + current_pos +sizeof(uint16_t) , option_len -sizeof(uint16_t));
+	      fprintf(stderr, "Error: %d %s\n", status, option_value);
+	      return status;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Got success status, return that if there's no specific error in an IA_NA. */
+	  ret = SUCCESS;   
+        }
+
+      if (option_type == IA_NA )
+	{
+	  uint16_t result = parse_iana_suboption(buf + current_pos +24, option_len -24);
+	  if (result)
+	    return result;
+	}
+      
+      current_pos += option_len;
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void usage(const char* arg, FILE* stream)
+{
+  const char* usage_string ="--ip IPv6 --iface IFACE --server-id SERVER_ID --client-id CLIENT_ID --iaid IAID [--dry-run] | --help";
+  fprintf (stream, "Usage: %s %s\n", arg, usage_string);   
+}
+
+static void fail_fatal(const char *errstr, int exitcode)
+{
+  perror(errstr);
+  exit(exitcode);
+}
+
+int send_release_packet(const char* iface, struct dhcp6_packet* packet)
+{
+  struct sockaddr_in6 server_addr, client_addr;
+  char response[1400];
+  int sock = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+  int i = 0;
+  if (sock < 0)
+    {
+      perror("creating socket");
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, 25, iface, strlen(iface)) == -1)
+      {
+        perror("SO_BINDTODEVICE");
+        close(sock);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
+    server_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+    client_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_CLIENT_PORT);
+    client_addr.sin6_flowinfo = 0;
+    client_addr.sin6_scope_id =0;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::", &client_addr.sin6_addr) <= 0)
+      fail_fatal("inet_pton", 5);
+    if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) != 0)
+      perror("bind"); /* continue on bind error */
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, DHCP6_MULTICAST_ADDRESS, &server_addr.sin6_addr) <= 0)
+      fail_fatal("inet_pton", 5);
+    server_addr.sin6_port = htons(DHCP6_SERVER_PORT);
+    ssize_t recv_size = 0;
+    int result;
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+      {
+        if (sendto(sock, packet->buf, packet->len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) < 0)
+	  fail_fatal("sendto failed", 4);
+	
+        recv_size = recvfrom(sock, response, sizeof(response), MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, 0);
+        if (recv_size == -1)
+	  {
+            if (errno == EAGAIN)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+                perror("recvfrom");
+		result = UNSPEC_FAIL;
+	      }
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    result = parse_packet(response, recv_size);
+	    if (result == NOT_REPLY_CODE)
+	      {
+		sleep(1);
+		continue;
+	      }
+	  }
+        close(sock);
+        return result;
+      }
+
+    close(sock);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Response timed out\n");
+    return -1;   
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *  const argv[])
+{
+  const char* UNINITIALIZED = "";
+  const char* iface = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* ip = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* client_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* server_id = UNINITIALIZED;
+  const char* iaid = UNINITIALIZED;
+  int dry_run = 0;
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int option_index = 0;
+      int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:s:c:n:i:hd", longopts, &option_index);
+      if (c == -1)
+	break;
+        
+      switch(c)
+	{
+	case 0:
+	  if (longopts[option_index].flag !=0)
+	    break;
+	  
+	  printf ("option %s", longopts[option_index].name);
+	  if (optarg)
+	    printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+	  printf ("\n");
+	  break;
+
+	case 'i':
+	  iaid = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'n':
+	  iface = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'a':
+	  ip = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'c':
+	  client_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'd':
+	  dry_run = 1;
+	  break;
+	case 's':
+	  server_id = optarg;
+	  break;
+	case 'h':
+	  usage(argv[0], stdout);
+	  return 0;
+	case '?':
+	  usage(argv[0], stderr);
+	  return -1;
+	default:
+	  abort();
+	  
+        }
+    }
+  
+  if (iaid == UNINITIALIZED)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iaid parameter\n");
+      usage(argv[0], stderr);
+      return -1;
+    }
+  
+    if (server_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required server-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (client_id == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required client-id parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (ip == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing required ip parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+    
+    if (iface == UNINITIALIZED)
+      {
+	fprintf(stderr, "Missing required iface parameter\n");
+        usage(argv[0], stderr);
+        return -1;
+      }
+
+    
+    
+    struct dhcp6_packet packet = create_release_packet(iaid, ip, client_id, server_id);
+
+    if (dry_run)
+      {
+        uint16_t i;
+
+        for(i=0; i<packet.len; i++)
+	  printf("%hhx", packet.buf[i]);
+        
+        printf("\n");
+        return 0;
+      }
+
+    return send_release_packet(iface, &packet);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+/* leasequery is Copyright (c) 2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+/* Author's email: simon@thekelleys.org.uk */
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned short u16;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned long long u64;
+
+#define INADDRSZ        4
+#define ADDRSTRLEN      46
+
+#define option_len(opt) ((int)(((unsigned char *)(opt))[1]))
+#define option_ptr(opt, i) ((void *)&(((unsigned char *)(opt))[2u+(unsigned int)(i)]))
+
+#define DHCP_CHADDR_MAX  16
+#define DHCP_SERVER_PORT 67
+#define DHCP_CLIENT_PORT 68
+#define BOOTREQUEST      1
+#define BOOTREPLY        2
+
+#define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
+
+#define DHCPLEASEQUERY          10
+#define DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED     11
+#define DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN        12
+#define DHCPLEASEACTIVE         13
+
+#define OPTION_END               255
+#define OPTION_ROUTER            3
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_CLASS_OPT  43
+#define OPTION_LEASE_TIME        51
+#define OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE      53
+#define OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER 54
+#define OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS 55
+#define OPTION_VENDOR_ID         60
+#define OPTION_CLIENT_ID         61
+
+/* flags in top of length field for DHCP-option tables */
+#define OT_ADDR_LIST    0x8000
+#define OT_RFC1035_NAME 0x4000
+#define OT_INTERNAL     0x2000
+#define OT_NAME         0x1000
+#define OT_CSTRING      0x0800
+#define OT_DEC          0x0400 
+#define OT_TIME         0x0200
+
+#define GETSHORT(s, cp) do { \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	(s) = ((u16)t_cp[0] << 8) \
+	    | ((u16)t_cp[1]) \
+	    ; \
+	(cp) += 2; \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define GETLONG(l, cp) do { \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	(l) = ((u32)t_cp[0] << 24) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[1] << 16) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[2] << 8) \
+	    | ((u32)t_cp[3]) \
+	    ; \
+	(cp) += 4; \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) do { \
+	u16 t_s = (u16)(s); \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	*t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
+	*t_cp   = t_s; \
+	(cp) += 2; \
+  } while(0)
+
+#define PUTLONG(l, cp) do { \
+	u32 t_l = (u32)(l); \
+	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
+	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
+	*t_cp   = t_l; \
+	(cp) += 4; \
+  } while (0)
+
+union all_addr {
+  struct in_addr addr4;
+  struct in6_addr addr6;
+};
+  
+struct dhcp_packet_with_opts{
+  struct dhcp_packet {
+    unsigned char op, htype, hlen, hops;
+    unsigned int xid;
+    unsigned short secs, flags;
+    struct in_addr ciaddr, yiaddr, siaddr, giaddr;
+    unsigned char chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], sname[64], file[128];
+  } header;
+  unsigned char options[312];
+};
+
+static const struct opttab_t {
+  char *name;
+  u16 val, size;
+} opttab[] = {
+  { "netmask", 1, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "time-offset", 2, 4 },
+  { "router", 3, OT_ADDR_LIST  },
+  { "dns-server", 6, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "log-server", 7, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "lpr-server", 9, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "hostname", 12, OT_INTERNAL | OT_NAME },
+  { "boot-file-size", 13, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "domain-name", 15, OT_NAME },
+  { "swap-server", 16, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "root-path", 17, OT_NAME },
+  { "extension-path", 18, OT_NAME },
+  { "ip-forward-enable", 19, 1 },
+  { "non-local-source-routing", 20, 1 },
+  { "policy-filter", 21, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "max-datagram-reassembly", 22, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "default-ttl", 23, 1 | OT_DEC },
+  { "mtu", 26, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "all-subnets-local", 27, 1 },
+  { "broadcast", 28, OT_INTERNAL | OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "router-discovery", 31, 1 },
+  { "router-solicitation", 32, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "static-route", 33, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "trailer-encapsulation", 34, 1 },
+  { "arp-timeout", 35, 4 | OT_DEC },
+  { "ethernet-encap", 36, 1 },
+  { "tcp-ttl", 37, 1 },
+  { "tcp-keepalive", 38, 4 | OT_DEC },
+  { "nis-domain", 40, OT_NAME },
+  { "nis-server", 41, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "ntp-server", 42, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "vendor-encap", 43, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "netbios-ns", 44, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "netbios-dd", 45, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "netbios-nodetype", 46, 1 },
+  { "netbios-scope", 47, 0 },
+  { "x-windows-fs", 48, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "x-windows-dm", 49, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "requested-address", 50, OT_INTERNAL | OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "lease-time", 51, OT_INTERNAL | OT_TIME },
+  { "option-overload", 52, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "message-type", 53, OT_INTERNAL | OT_DEC },
+  { "server-identifier", 54, OT_INTERNAL | OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "parameter-request", 55, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "message", 56, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "max-message-size", 57, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "T1", 58, OT_TIME},
+  { "T2", 59, OT_TIME},
+  { "vendor-class", 60, OT_NAME },
+  { "client-id", 61, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "nis+-domain", 64, OT_NAME },
+  { "nis+-server", 65, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "tftp-server", 66, OT_NAME },
+  { "bootfile-name", 67, OT_NAME },
+  { "mobile-ip-home", 68, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "smtp-server", 69, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "pop3-server", 70, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "nntp-server", 71, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "irc-server", 74, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
+  { "user-class", 77, 0 },
+  { "rapid-commit", 80, 0 },
+  { "FQDN", 81, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "agent-info", 82, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "last-transaction", 91, 4 | OT_TIME },
+  { "associated-ip", 92, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "client-arch", 93, 2 | OT_DEC },
+  { "client-interface-id", 94, 0 },
+  { "client-machine-id", 97, 0 },
+  { "posix-timezone", 100, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 2 */
+  { "tzdb-timezone", 101, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 2 */
+  { "ipv6-only", 108, 4 | OT_DEC },  /* RFC 8925 */ 
+  { "subnet-select", 118, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "domain-search", 119, OT_RFC1035_NAME },
+  { "sip-server", 120, 0 },
+  { "classless-static-route", 121, 0 },
+  { "vendor-id-encap", 125, 0 },
+  { "tftp-server-address", 150, OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "server-ip-address", 255, OT_ADDR_LIST }, /* special, internal only, sets siaddr */
+  { NULL, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+static void prettyprint_time(char *buf, unsigned int t);
+static char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len);
+
+int lookup_dhcp_opt(char *name)
+{
+  const struct opttab_t *t = opttab;
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; t[i].name; i++)
+    if (strcasecmp(t[i].name, name) == 0)
+      return t[i].val;
+  
+  return -1;
+}
+
+char *option_string(unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len, char *buf, int buf_len)
+{
+  int o, i, j, nodecode = 0;
+  const struct opttab_t *ot = opttab;
+  char addrbuff[ADDRSTRLEN];
+  
+  for (o = 0; ot[o].name; o++)
+    if (ot[o].val == opt)
+      {
+	if (buf)
+	  {
+	    memset(buf, 0, buf_len);
+	    
+	    if (ot[o].size & OT_ADDR_LIST) 
+	      {
+		union all_addr addr;
+		int addr_len = INADDRSZ;
+
+		for (buf[0]= 0, i = 0; i <= opt_len - addr_len; i += addr_len) 
+		  {
+		    if (i != 0)
+		      strncat(buf, ", ", buf_len - strlen(buf));
+		    /* align */
+		    memcpy(&addr, &val[i], addr_len); 
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &val[i], addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+		    strncat(buf, addrbuff, buf_len - strlen(buf));
+		  }
+	      }
+	    else if (ot[o].size & OT_NAME)
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < opt_len && j < buf_len ; i++)
+		  {
+		    char c = val[i];
+		    if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
+		      buf[j++] = c;
+		  }
+	    else if ((ot[o].size & (OT_DEC | OT_TIME)) && opt_len != 0)
+	      {
+		unsigned int dec = 0;
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < opt_len; i++)
+		  dec = (dec << 8) | val[i]; 
+
+		if (ot[o].size & OT_TIME)
+		  prettyprint_time(buf, dec);
+		else
+		  sprintf(buf, "%u", dec);
+	      }
+	    else
+	      nodecode = 1;
+	  }
+	break;
+      }
+
+  if (opt_len != 0 && buf && (!ot[o].name || nodecode))
+    {
+      int trunc  = 0;
+      if (opt_len > 14)
+	{
+	  trunc = 1;
+	  opt_len = 14;
+	}
+      print_mac(buf, val, opt_len);
+      if (trunc)
+	strncat(buf, "...", buf_len - strlen(buf));
+    
+
+    }
+
+  return ot[o].name ? ot[o].name : "";
+
+}
+
+static void prettyprint_time(char *buf, unsigned int t)
+{
+  if (t == 0xffffffff)
+    sprintf(buf, "infinite");
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned int x, p = 0;
+       if ((x = t/86400))
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%ud", x);
+       if ((x = (t/3600)%24))
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%uh", x);
+      if ((x = (t/60)%60))
+	p += sprintf(&buf[p], "%um", x);
+      if ((x = t%60))
+	sprintf(&buf[p], "%us", x);
+    }
+}
+
+static char *print_mac(char *buff, unsigned char *mac, int len)
+{
+  char *p = buff;
+  int i;
+   
+  if (len == 0)
+    sprintf(p, "<null>");
+  else
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      p += sprintf(p, "%.2x%s", mac[i], (i == len - 1) ? "" : ":");
+  
+  return buff;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *dhcp_skip_opts(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp)
+{
+  unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned int *)&pktp->options[0]) + 1);
+  while (*start != 0)
+    start += start[1] + 2;
+  return start;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *dhcp_find_opt(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp, int optno)
+{
+  unsigned char *start = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned int *)&pktp->options[0]) + 1);
+  while (*start != OPTION_END)
+    {
+      if (*start == optno)
+	return start;
+      start += start[1] + 2;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void option_put(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp, int opt, int len, unsigned int val)
+{
+  int i;
+  unsigned char *p = dhcp_skip_opts(pktp);
+  
+  if (p) 
+    {
+      *p++ = opt;
+      *p++ = len;
+      for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      *(p++) = val >> (8 * (len - (i + 1)));
+    }
+}
+
+static void option_put_string(struct dhcp_packet_with_opts *pktp, int opt, 
+			      const char *string, int null_term)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  size_t len = strlen(string);
+
+  if (null_term && len != 255)
+    len++;
+
+  if ((p = dhcp_skip_opts(pktp)))
+    {
+      *p++ = opt;
+      *p++ = len;
+      memcpy(p, string, len);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* in may equal out, when maxlen may be -1 (No max len). 
+   Return -1 for extraneous no-hex chars found. */
+int parse_hex(char *in, unsigned char *out, int maxlen, 
+	      unsigned int *wildcard_mask, int *mac_type)
+{
+  int done = 0, mask = 0, i = 0;
+  char *r;
+    
+  if (mac_type)
+    *mac_type = 0;
+  
+  while (!done && (maxlen == -1 || i < maxlen))
+    {
+      for (r = in; *r != 0 && *r != ':' && *r != '-' && *r != ' '; r++)
+	if (*r != '*' && !isxdigit((unsigned char)*r))
+	  return -1;
+      
+      if (*r == 0)
+	done = 1;
+      
+      if (r != in )
+	{
+	  if (*r == '-' && i == 0 && mac_type)
+	   {
+	      *r = 0;
+	      *mac_type = strtol(in, NULL, 16);
+	      mac_type = NULL;
+	   }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      *r = 0;
+	      if (strcmp(in, "*") == 0)
+		{
+		  mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
+		  i++;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  int j, bytes = (1 + (r - in))/2;
+		  for (j = 0; j < bytes; j++)
+		    { 
+		      char sav;
+		      if (j < bytes - 1)
+			{
+			  sav = in[(j+1)*2];
+			  in[(j+1)*2] = 0;
+			}
+		      /* checks above allow mix of hexdigit and *, which
+			 is illegal. */
+		      if (strchr(&in[j*2], '*'))
+			return -1;
+		      out[i] = strtol(&in[j*2], NULL, 16);
+		      mask = mask << 1;
+		      if (++i == maxlen)
+			break; 
+		      if (j < bytes - 1)
+			in[(j+1)*2] = sav;
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      in = r+1;
+    }
+  
+  if (wildcard_mask)
+    *wildcard_mask = mask;
+
+  return i;
+}
+
+static char *split_chr(char *s, char c)
+{
+  char *comma, *p;
+
+  if (!s || !(comma = strchr(s, c)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  p = comma;
+  *comma = ' ';
+  
+  for (; *comma == ' '; comma++);
+  
+  for (; (p >= s) && *p == ' '; p--)
+    *p = 0;
+  
+  return comma;
+}
+
+static char *split(char *s)
+{
+  return split_chr(s, ',');
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  int fd;
+  struct ifreq ifr;
+  struct in_addr iface_addr, server_addr, lease_addr;
+  struct dhcp_packet_with_opts pkt;
+  struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+  unsigned char *p;
+  ssize_t sz;
+  unsigned char mac[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX], clid[256], req_options[256];
+  char buff[500];
+  int clid_len = 0, mac_len = 0, mac_type = 0, opts_len = 0;
+  unsigned short port = DHCP_SERVER_PORT;
+  unsigned int xid;
+  struct timeval tv;
+  
+  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+  srand(tv.tv_usec);
+  xid = rand();
+  server_addr.s_addr = lease_addr.s_addr = iface_addr.s_addr = 0;
+  
+  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
+    {
+      perror("leasequery: cannot create socket");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  
+  while (1)
+    {
+      int option = getopt(argc, argv, "i:s:l:m:c:p:r:");
+
+      if (option == -1)
+	break;
+      
+      switch (option) 
+	{
+	default:
+	  fprintf(stderr,
+		  "-p <port>             port on DHCP server.\n"
+		  "-i <interface>        exit interface to DHCP server.\n"
+		  "-s <inet-addr>        DHCP server address.\n"
+		  "-l <inet-addr>        Query lease by IP address.\n"
+		  "-m <MAC-addr>         Query lease by MAC address.\n"
+		  "-c <hex>              Query lease by client-id.\n"
+		  "-r <name>|<int>[,...] List of options to return.\n");
+	  exit(1);
+		  		  
+	case 'p':
+	  port = atoi(optarg);
+	  break;
+	  
+	case 'i':
+	  strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, optarg, IF_NAMESIZE);
+	   ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+	   if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1)
+	    {
+	      perror("leasequery: cannot get interface address");
+	      exit(1);
+	    }
+
+	  iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+	  break;
+
+	case 's':
+	  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &server_addr) <= 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf(stderr, "leasequery: bad server address\n");
+	      exit(1);
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case 'l':
+	  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &lease_addr) <= 0)
+	    {
+	      fprintf(stderr, "leasequery: bad lease address\n");
+	      exit(1);
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	case 'm':
+	  mac_type = 1; /* default ethernet */
+	  mac_len = parse_hex(optarg, mac, DHCP_CHADDR_MAX, NULL, &mac_type);
+	  if (!mac_type)
+	    mac_type  = 1; /* default ethernet */
+	  break;
+
+	case 'c':
+	  clid_len = parse_hex(optarg, clid, 256, NULL, NULL);
+	  break;
+
+	case 'r':
+	  {
+	    char *comma;
+	    int opt;
+	    
+	    while (optarg)
+	      {
+		comma = split(optarg);
+		
+		if ((opt = lookup_dhcp_opt(optarg)) != -1 || (opt = atoi(optarg)) != 0) 
+		  req_options[opts_len++] = opt;
+		
+		optarg = comma;
+	      }
+	    
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (!server_addr.s_addr)
+    {
+      fprintf(stderr, "leasequery: no server address\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    
+  memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof pkt);
+  pkt.header.op = BOOTREQUEST;
+  pkt.header.xid = xid;
+  pkt.header.ciaddr = lease_addr;
+  pkt.header.hlen = mac_len;
+  pkt.header.htype = mac_type;
+  memcpy(pkt.header.chaddr, mac, mac_len);
+  *((unsigned int *)&pkt.options[0]) = htonl(DHCP_COOKIE);
+
+  /* Dnsmasq extension. */
+  pkt.header.giaddr.s_addr = iface_addr.s_addr ? iface_addr.s_addr : INADDR_BROADCAST;
+    
+  option_put(&pkt, OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE, 1, DHCPLEASEQUERY);
+  
+  if (clid_len != 0)
+    {
+      p = dhcp_skip_opts(&pkt);
+      *p++ = OPTION_CLIENT_ID;
+      *p++ = clid_len;
+      memcpy(p, clid, clid_len);
+    }
+  
+  if (opts_len != 0)
+    {
+      p = dhcp_skip_opts(&pkt); 
+      *p++ = OPTION_REQUESTED_OPTIONS;
+      *p++ = opts_len;
+      memcpy(p, req_options, opts_len);
+    }
+  
+  if (iface_addr.s_addr)
+    {
+      saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+      saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+      saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = iface_addr.s_addr;
+      
+      if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)))
+	{
+	  perror("leasequery: cannot bind DHCP server socket");
+	  exit(1);
+	}
+    }
+	  
+  saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+  saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+  saddr.sin_addr = server_addr;
+
+  while((sz = sendto(fd, &pkt, dhcp_skip_opts(&pkt) - ((unsigned char *)&pkt), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))) == -1 &&
+	errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (sz == -1)
+    {
+      perror("leasequery: sendto()");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  
+  sz = recv(fd, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), 0);
+
+  if (sz == -1)
+    {
+      perror("leasequery: recv()");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  
+  if (sz >= sizeof(pkt.header) &&
+      pkt.header.op == BOOTREPLY &&
+      (p = dhcp_find_opt(&pkt, OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE)) &&
+      pkt.header.xid == xid)
+    {
+      if (p[2] == DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED)
+	printf("UNASSIGNED\n");
+      else if (p[2] == DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN)
+	printf("UNKNOWN\n");
+      else if (p[2] == DHCPLEASEACTIVE)
+	{
+	  print_mac(buff, pkt.header.chaddr, pkt.header.hlen);
+	  printf("ACTIVE %s %s\n", inet_ntoa(pkt.header.ciaddr), buff);
+      
+	  p = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned int *)&pkt.options[0]) + 1);
+	  
+	  while (*p != OPTION_END)
+	    {
+	      if (*p != OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE)
+		{
+		  char *optname = option_string(p[0], option_ptr(p, 0), option_len(p), buff, 500);
+		  
+		  printf("size:%3d option:%3d %s  %s\n", option_len(p), p[0], optname, buff);
+		}
+	      p += p[1] + 2;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+STATUS_FILE="/tmp/dnsmasq-ip-mac.status"
+
+# Script for dnsmasq lease-change hook.
+# Maintains the above file with an IP address/MAC address pairs,
+# one lease per line. Works with IPv4 and IPv6 leases, file is
+# atomically updated, so no races for users of the data.
+
+action="$1"
+mac="$2"   # IPv4
+ip="$3"
+
+# ensure it always exists.
+
+if [ ! -f "$STATUS_FILE" ]; then
+  touch "$STATUS_FILE"
+fi
+
+if [  -n "$DNSMASQ_IAID" ]; then
+    mac="$DNSMASQ_MAC"   # IPv6
+fi
+
+# worry about an add or old action when the MAC address is not known:
+# leave any old one in place in that case.
+
+if [ "$action" = "add" -o "$action" = "old" -o "$action" = "del" ]; then
+  if [ -n "$mac" -o "$action" = "del" ]; then
+    sed "/^${ip//./\.} / d" "$STATUS_FILE" > "$STATUS_FILE".new
+  
+    if [ "$action" = "add" -o "$action" = "old" ]; then
+       echo "$ip $mac" >> "$STATUS_FILE".new
+    fi
+    mv  "$STATUS_FILE".new "$STATUS_FILE" # atomic update.
+  fi
+fi
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # first column of this file, then a DNAT port-forward will be set up 
 # to the address which has just been allocated by DHCP . The second field 
 # is port number(s). If there is only one, then the port-forward goes to 
-# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two seperated with a 
+# the same port on the DHCP-client, if there are two separated with a 
 # colon, then the second number is the port to which the connection 
 # is forwarded on the DHCP-client. By default, forwarding is set up 
 # for TCP, but it can done for UDP instead by prefixing the port to "u". 
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+The script reads stdin and replaces all IP addresses with names before
+outputting it again. IPs from private networks are reverse looked  up
+via dns. Other IP addresses are searched for in the dnsmasq query log.
+This gives names (CNAMEs if I understand DNS correctly) that are closer
+to the name the client originally asked for then the names obtained by
+reverse lookup. Just run
+
+netstat -n -4 | ./reverse_replace.sh 
+
+to see what it does. It needs 
+
+log-queries
+log-facility=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
+
+in the dnsmasq configuration.
+
+The script runs on debian (with dash installed) and on busybox.
+
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#!/bin/dash
+# $Id: reverse_replace.sh 18 2015-03-01 16:12:35Z jo $
+#
+# Usage e.g.: netstat -n -4 | reverse_replace.sh 
+# Parses stdin for IP4 addresses and replaces them 
+# with names retrieved by parsing the dnsmasq log.
+# This currently only gives CNAMEs. But these 
+# usually tell you more than the ones from reverse 
+# lookups. 
+#
+# This has been tested on debian and asuswrt. Please
+# report successful tests on other platforms.
+#
+# Author: Joachim Zobel <jz-2014@heute-morgen.de>
+# License: Consider this MIT style licensed. You can 
+#   do as you ike, but you must not remove my name.
+#
+
+LOG=/var/log/dnsmasq.log
+MAX_LINES=15000
+
+# sed regex do match IPs
+IP_regex='[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}'
+# private IP ranges
+IP_private='\(^127\.\)\|\(^192\.168\.\)\|\(^10\.\)\|\(^172\.1[6-9]\.\)\|\(^172\.2[0-9]\.\)\|\(^172\.3[0-1]\.\)'
+
+#######################################################################
+# Find Commands
+  
+HOST=nslookup
+if type host > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+  # echo "No need for nslookup, host is there"
+  HOST=host
+fi
+
+#######################################################################
+# Functions
+
+# Use shell variables for an (IP) lookup table
+create_lookup_table()
+{
+  # Parse log into lookup table
+  local CMDS="$( tail -"$MAX_LINES" "$LOG" | \
+    grep " is $IP_regex" | \
+    sed "s#.* \([^ ]*\) is \($IP_regex\).*#set_val \2 \1;#" )"
+
+  local IFS='
+'
+  for CMD in $CMDS
+  do
+    eval $CMD
+  done
+}
+
+set_val()
+{
+  local _IP=$(echo $1 | tr . _)
+  local KEY="__IP__$_IP"
+  eval "$KEY"=$2
+}
+
+get_val()
+{
+  local _IP=$(echo $1 | tr . _)
+  local KEY="__IP__$_IP"
+  eval echo -n '${'"$KEY"'}'
+}
+
+dns_lookup()
+{
+  local IP=$1
+
+  local RTN="$($HOST $IP | \
+        sed 's#\s\+#\n#g' | \
+        grep -v '^$' | \
+        tail -1 | tr -d '\n' | \
+        sed 's#\.$##')"
+  if echo $RTN | grep -q NXDOMAIN; then
+    echo -n $IP
+  else
+    echo -n "$RTN"
+  fi     
+}
+
+reverse_dns()
+{
+  local IP=$1
+
+  # Skip if it is not an IP
+  if ! echo $IP | grep -q "^$IP_regex$"; then
+    echo -n $IP
+    return 
+  fi
+    
+  # Do a dns lookup, if it is a local IP
+  if echo $IP | grep -q $IP_private; then
+    dns_lookup $IP
+    return
+  fi
+    
+  local NAME="$(get_val $IP)"
+  
+  if [ -z "$NAME" ]; then
+    echo -n $IP
+  else
+    echo -n $NAME
+  fi
+}
+
+#######################################################################
+# Main
+create_lookup_table
+
+while read LINE; do
+  for IP in $(echo "$LINE" | \
+              sed "s#\b\($IP_regex\)\b#\n\1\n#g" | \
+              grep $IP_regex) 
+  do
+    NAME=`reverse_dns $IP `
+    # echo "$NAME $IP"
+    LINE=`echo "$LINE" | sed "s#$IP#$NAME#" ` 
+  done
+  echo $LINE
+done
+
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 [Unit]
-Description=A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
+Description=dnsmasq - A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
+After=network.target
+Before=network-online.target nss-lookup.target
+Wants=nss-lookup.target

 [Service]
 Type=dbus
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ A remake of patch Bob Carroll had posted to dnsmasq,
 now compatible with version 2.47. Hopefully he doesn't 
 mind (sending a copy of this mail to him too).

-Maybe the patch in question is not acceptible
+Maybe the patch in question is not acceptable
 as it doesn't add new switch, rather it binds itself to "strict-order".

 What it does is: if you have strict-order in the 
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+Hi,
+I updated the try-all-ns patch to work with the latest version of git. Ended up implementing it on top of master, 2.78test2-7-g63437ff. As that specific if-clause has been changed in the last few commits, it's not compatible for 2.77, sadly.
+
+Find the patch attached.
+
+Regards,
+
+Rasmus Ahlberg
+Software Developer, R&D
+Electrolux Small Appliances
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+From: Jesse Glick <jglick@cloudbees.com>
+To: dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk
+Subject: Re: [Dnsmasq-discuss] Ability to delegate to one server but fall
+ back to another after NXDOMAIN?
+
+
+On Wed, Jan 15, 2014 at 12:30 PM, Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk> wrote:
+> > There's a (very old) patch in contrib/try-all-ns that would make a starting point
+This does not apply against trunk, so I tried to rework it. The
+following appears to do what I expect:
+
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index 8167229..76070b5 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
+++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -610,7 +610,11 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+
+   if ((RCODE(header) == SERVFAIL || RCODE(header) == REFUSED) &&
+       !option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0)
+      forward->forwardall == 0 ||
+      /* try each in turn */
+      RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN &&
+      option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
+      server->next != NULL)
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;
+
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+diff --git a/src/forward.c b/src/forward.c
+index e3fa94b..ecf3b98 100644
+--- a/src/forward.c
+++ b/src/forward.c
+@@ -789,9 +789,12 @@ void reply_query(int fd, int family, time_t now)
+ 
+   /* Note: if we send extra options in the EDNS0 header, we can't recreate
+      the query from the reply. */
+-  if (RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+-      forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+-      !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA))
+  if ((RCODE(header) == REFUSED &&
+        forward->forwardall == 0 &&
+       !(forward->flags & FREC_HAS_EXTRADATA)) ||
+      /* If strict-order is set, try next server on NXDOMAIN reply */
+      (RCODE(header) == NXDOMAIN && option_bool(OPT_ORDER) &&
+       server->next != NULL))
+     /* for broken servers, attempt to send to another one. */
+     {
+       unsigned char *pheader;
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@

-This is the README for the DNSmasq webmin module.
+This is the README for the Dnsmasq webmin module.

 Problems:

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ wade through the config file and man pages again.

 If you modify it, or add a language file, and you have a spare moment,
 please e-mail me - I won't be upset at all if you fix my poor coding!
-(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it usefull)
+(rather the opposite - I'd be pleased someone found it useful)

 Cheers,
 	Neil Fisher <neil@magnecor.com.au>
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-CFLAGS?= -O2 -Wall -W
-
-all: dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time
-
-clean:
-	rm -f *~ *.o core dhcp_release dhcp_lease_time
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ reboot, then it will eventually be restored as hosts renew their
 leases. Until a host renews (which may take hours/days) it will
 not exist in the DNS if dnsmasq's DDNS function is in use.

-*WRT systems remount all non-volatile fileystems read-only after boot,
+*WRT systems remount all non-volatile filesystems read-only after boot,
 so the normal leasefile will not work. They do, however have NV
 storage, accessed with the nvram command:

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ about 100 bytes, so restricting the number of leases to 50 will limit
 use to half that. (The default limit in the distributed source is 150)

 Any UI script which reads the dnsmasq leasefile will have to be
-ammended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
+amended, probably by changing it to read the output of 
 `lease_update init` instead.
 

@@ -40,6 +40,26 @@ ClearCache
 Returns nothing. Clears the domain name cache and re-reads
 /etc/hosts. The same as sending dnsmasq a HUP signal.

+SetFilterWin2KOption
+--------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filterwin2k option.
+
+SetFilterA
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filter-A option.
+
+SetFilterAAAA
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --filter-AAAA option.
+
+SetBogusPrivOption
+------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --bogus-priv option.
+
+SetLocaliseQueriesOption
+------------------------
+Takes boolean, sets or resets the --localise-queries option.
+
 SetServers
 ----------
 Returns nothing. Takes a set of arguments representing the new
@@ -95,6 +115,161 @@ Each call to SetServers completely replaces the set of servers
 specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
 command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.

+SetServersEx
+------------
+
+This function is more flexible and the SetServers function, in that it can
+handle address scoping, port numbers, and is easier for clients to use.
+
+Returns nothing. Takes a set of arguments representing the new
+upstream DNS servers to be used by dnsmasq. All addresses (both IPv4 and IPv6)
+are represented as STRINGS.  Each server address may be followed by one or more
+STRINGS, which are the domains for which the preceding server should be used.
+
+This function takes an array of STRING arrays, where each inner array represents
+a set of DNS servers and domains for which those servers may be used.  Each
+string represents a list of upstream DNS servers first, and domains second.
+Mixing of domains and servers within a the string array is not allowed.
+
+Examples.
+
+[
+  ["1.2.3.4", "foobar.com"],
+  ["1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0", "eng.mycorp.com", "lab.mycorp.com"]
+]
+
+is equivalent to
+
+--server=/foobar.com/1.2.3.4 \
+  --server=/eng.mycorp.com/lab.mycorp.com/1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0
+
+An IPv4 address of 0.0.0.0 is interpreted as "no address, local only",
+so
+
+[ ["0.0.0.0", "local.domain"] ]
+
+is equivalent to
+
+--local=/local.domain/
+
+
+Each call to SetServersEx completely replaces the set of servers
+specified by via the DBus, but it leaves any servers specified via the
+command line or /etc/dnsmasq.conf or /etc/resolv.conf alone.
+
+
+SetDomainServers
+----------------
+
+Yes another variation for setting DNS servers, with the capability of
+SetServersEx, but without using arrays of arrays, which are not
+sendable with dbus-send. The arguments are an array of strings which
+are identical to the equivalent arguments --server, so the example
+for SetServersEx is represented as
+
+[
+  "/foobar.com/1.2.3.4"
+  "/eng.mycorp.com/lab.mycorp.com/1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0"
+]
+
+GetLoopServers
+--------------
+
+(Only available if dnsmasq compiled with HAVE_LOOP)
+
+Return an array of strings, each string is the IP address of an upstream
+server which has been found to loop queries back to this dnsmasq instance, and 
+it therefore not being used.
+
+AddDhcpLease
+------------
+
+Returns nothing. Adds or updates a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease to the internal lease
+database, as if a client requested and obtained a lease.
+
+If a lease for the IPv4 or IPv6 address already exist, it is overwritten.
+
+Note that this function will trigger the DhcpLeaseAdded or DhcpLeaseUpdated
+D-Bus signal and will run the configured DHCP lease script accordingly.
+
+This function takes many arguments which are the lease parameters:
+- A string with the textual representation of the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the
+  client.
+
+  Examples:
+  "192.168.1.115"
+  "1003:1234:abcd::1%eth0"
+  "2001:db8:abcd::1"
+
+- A string representing the hardware address of the client, using the same
+  format as the one used in the lease database.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  "00:23:45:67:89:ab"
+  "06-00:20:e0:3b:13:af" (token ring)
+
+- The hostname of the client, as an array of bytes (so there is no problem
+  with non-ASCII character encoding). May be empty.
+
+  Example (for "hostname.or.fqdn"):
+  [104, 111, 115, 116, 110, 97, 109, 101, 46, 111, 114, 46, 102, 113, 100, 110]
+
+- The client identifier (IPv4) or DUID (IPv6) as an array of bytes. May be
+  empty.
+
+  Examples:
+
+  DHCPv6 DUID:
+  [0, 3, 0, 1, 0, 35, 69, 103, 137, 171]
+  DHCPv4 client identifier:
+  [255, 12, 34, 56, 78, 0, 1, 0, 1, 29, 9, 99, 190, 35, 69, 103, 137, 171]
+
+- The duration of the lease, in seconds. If the lease is updated, then
+  the duration replaces the previous duration.
+
+  Example:
+
+  7200
+
+- The IAID (Identity association identifier) of the DHCPv6 lease, as a network
+  byte-order unsigned integer. For DHCPv4 leases, this must be set to 0.
+
+  Example (for IPv6):
+
+  203569230
+
+- A boolean which, if true, indicates that the DHCPv6 lease is for a temporary
+  address (IA_TA). If false, the DHCPv6 lease is for a non-temporary address
+  (IA_NA). For DHCPv4 leases, this must be set to false.
+
+RemoveDhcpLease
+---------------
+
+Returns nothing. Removes a DHCP or DHCPv6 lease to the internal lease
+database, as if a client sent a release message to abandon a lease.
+
+This function takes only one parameter: the text representation of the
+IPv4 or IPv6 address of the lease to remove.
+
+Note that this function will trigger the DhcpLeaseRemoved signal and the
+configured DHCP lease script will be run with the "del" action.
+
+GetMetrics
+----------
+
+Returns an array with various metrics for DNS and DHCP.
+
+GetServerMetrics
+----------------
+
+Returns per-DNS-server metrics.
+
+ClearMetrics
+------------
+
+Clear call metric counters, global and per-server.
+
 2. SIGNALS
 ----------

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+submodules/dnsmasq-debian/debian
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-/etc/default/dnsmasq
-/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-/etc/resolvconf/update.d/dnsmasq
-/etc/insserv.conf.d/dnsmasq
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-Source: dnsmasq
-Section: net
-Priority: optional
-Build-depends: gettext, libnetfilter-conntrack-dev [linux-any], libidn11-dev, libdbus-1-dev (>=0.61)
-Maintainer: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
-Standards-Version: 3.9.3
-
-Package: dnsmasq
-Architecture: all
-Depends: netbase, adduser, dnsmasq-base(>= ${source:Version})
-Suggests: resolvconf
-Conflicts: resolvconf (<<1.15)
-Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
- Dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy to configure, DNS forwarder and DHCP
- server. It is designed to provide DNS and optionally, DHCP, to a 
- small network. It can serve the names of local machines which are 
- not in the global DNS. The DHCP server integrates with the DNS 
- server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated addresses
- to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or
- in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic 
- DHCP leases and BOOTP/TFTP for network booting of diskless machines.
-
-Package: dnsmasq-base
-Architecture: any
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}
-Breaks: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
-Replaces: dnsmasq (<< 2.63-1~)
-Description: Small caching DNS proxy and DHCP/TFTP server
- This package contains the dnsmasq executable and documentation, but
- not the infrastructure required to run it as a system daemon. For
- that, install the dnsmasq package.
-
-Package: dnsmasq-utils
-Architecture: linux-any
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}
-Conflicts: dnsmasq (<<2.40)
-Description: Utilities for manipulating DHCP leases
- Small utilities to query a DHCP server's lease database and
- remove leases from it. These programs are distributed with dnsmasq
- and may not work correctly with other DHCP servers.
-
- 
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
-
-It was downloaded from: http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/
-
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
-   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
- 
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the text of the GNU general public license is 
-available in the file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2 or 
-/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3
-
-The Debian package of dnsmasq was created by Simon Kelley with assistance 
-from Lars Bahner.
-
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE busconfig PUBLIC
- "-//freedesktop//DTD D-BUS Bus Configuration 1.0//EN"
- "http://www.freedesktop.org/standards/dbus/1.0/busconfig.dtd">
-<busconfig>
-	<policy user="root">
-		<allow own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-		<allow send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-	</policy>
-        <policy user="dnsmasq">
-                <allow own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-                <allow send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-        </policy>
-	<policy context="default">
-                <deny own="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-                <deny send_destination="uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq"/>
-        </policy>
-</busconfig>
-
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-# This file has five functions: 
-# 1) to completely disable starting dnsmasq, 
-# 2) to set DOMAIN_SUFFIX by running `dnsdomainname` 
-# 3) to select an alternative config file
-#    by setting DNSMASQ_OPTS to --conf-file=<file>
-# 4) to tell dnsmasq to read the files in /etc/dnsmasq.d for
-#    more configuration variables.
-# 5) to stop the resolvconf package from controlling dnsmasq's
-#    idea of which upstream nameservers to use.
-# For upgraders from very old versions, all the shell variables set 
-# here in previous versions are still honored by the init script
-# so if you just keep your old version of this file nothing will break.
-
-#DOMAIN_SUFFIX=`dnsdomainname`
-#DNSMASQ_OPTS="--conf-file=/etc/dnsmasq.alt"
-
-# Whether or not to run the dnsmasq daemon; set to 0 to disable.
-ENABLED=1
-
-# By default search this drop directory for configuration options.
-# Libvirt leaves a file here to make the system dnsmasq play nice.
-# Comment out this line if you don't want this. The dpkg-* are file
-# endings which cause dnsmasq to skip that file. This avoids pulling
-# in backups made by dpkg.
-CONFIG_DIR=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.dpkg-dist,.dpkg-old,.dpkg-new
-
-# If the resolvconf package is installed, dnsmasq will use its output 
-# rather than the contents of /etc/resolv.conf to find upstream 
-# nameservers. Uncommenting this line inhibits this behaviour.
-# Not that including a "resolv-file=<filename>" line in 
-# /etc/dnsmasq.conf is not enough to override resolvconf if it is
-# installed: the line below must be uncommented.
-#IGNORE_RESOLVCONF=yes
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/etc/dbus-1/system.d/dnsmasq.conf
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-# Create the dnsmasq user in dnsmasq-base, so that Dbus doesn't complain.
-      
-# create a user to run as (code stolen from dovecot-common)
-if [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then
-  if [ -z "`id -u dnsmasq 2> /dev/null`" ]; then
-    adduser --system  --home /var/lib/misc --gecos "dnsmasq" \
-            --no-create-home --disabled-password \
-            --quiet dnsmasq || true
-  fi
-
-  # Make the directory where we keep the pid file - this
-  # has to be owned by "dnsmasq" so that the file can be unlinked.
-  # This is only actually used by the dnsmasq binary package, not
-  # dnsmasq-base, but it's much easier to create it here so that
-  # we don't have synchronisation issues with the creation of the
-  # dnsmasq user. 
-  if [ ! -d /var/run/dnsmasq ]; then
-    mkdir /var/run/dnsmasq
-    chown dnsmasq:nogroup /var/run/dnsmasq
-  fi
-fi
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-if [ purge = "$1" ]; then
-   if [ -x "$(command -v deluser)" ]; then
-     deluser --quiet --system dnsmasq > /dev/null || true
-  else
-     echo >&2 "not removing dnsmasq system account because deluser command was not found"
-  fi
-  rm -rf /var/run/dnsmasq
-fi
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-### BEGIN INIT INFO
-# Provides:       dnsmasq
-# Required-Start: $network $remote_fs $syslog
-# Required-Stop:  $network $remote_fs $syslog
-# Default-Start:  2 3 4 5
-# Default-Stop:   0 1 6
-# Description:    DHCP and DNS server
-### END INIT INFO
-
-set +e   # Don't exit on error status
-
-PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
-DAEMON=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-NAME=dnsmasq
-DESC="DNS forwarder and DHCP server"
-
-# Most configuration options in /etc/default/dnsmasq are deprecated
-# but still honoured.
-ENABLED=1
-if [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then
-	. /etc/default/$NAME
-fi
-
-# Get the system locale, so that messages are in the correct language, and the 
-# charset for IDN is correct
-if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
-        . /etc/default/locale
-        export LANG
-fi
-
-test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
-
-# Provide skeleton LSB log functions for backports which don't have LSB functions.
-if [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ]; then
-         . /lib/lsb/init-functions
-else
-         log_warning_msg () {
-            echo "${@}."
-         }
-
-         log_success_msg () {
-            echo "${@}."
-         }
-
-         log_daemon_msg () {
-            echo -n "${1}: $2"
-         }
-
-	 log_end_msg () {
-            if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
-              echo "."
-            elif [ $1 -eq 255 ]; then
-              /bin/echo -e " (warning)."
-            else
-              /bin/echo -e " failed!"
-            fi
-         }
-fi
-
-# RESOLV_CONF:
-# If the resolvconf package is installed then use the resolv conf file
-# that it provides as the default.  Otherwise use /etc/resolv.conf as
-# the default.
-#
-# If IGNORE_RESOLVCONF is set in /etc/default/dnsmasq or an explicit
-# filename is set there then this inhibits the use of the resolvconf-provided
-# information.
-#
-# Note that if the resolvconf package is installed it is not possible to 
-# override it just by configuration in /etc/dnsmasq.conf, it is necessary
-# to set IGNORE_RESOLVCONF=yes in /etc/default/dnsmasq.
-
-if [ ! "$RESOLV_CONF" ] &&
-   [ "$IGNORE_RESOLVCONF" != "yes" ] &&
-   [ -x /sbin/resolvconf ]
-then
-	RESOLV_CONF=/var/run/dnsmasq/resolv.conf
-fi
-
-for INTERFACE in $DNSMASQ_INTERFACE; do
-	DNSMASQ_INTERFACES="$DNSMASQ_INTERFACES -i $INTERFACE"
-done
-
-for INTERFACE in $DNSMASQ_EXCEPT; do
-	DNSMASQ_INTERFACES="$DNSMASQ_INTERFACES -I $INTERFACE"
-done
-
-if [ ! "$DNSMASQ_USER" ]; then
-   DNSMASQ_USER="dnsmasq"
-fi
-
-start()
-{
-        # Return
-	#   0 if daemon has been started
-	#   1 if daemon was already running
-	#   2 if daemon could not be started
-
-        # /var/run may be volatile, so we need to ensure that
-        # /var/run/dnsmasq exists here as well as in postinst
-        if [ ! -d /var/run/dnsmasq ]; then
-           mkdir /var/run/dnsmasq || return 2
-           chown dnsmasq:nogroup /var/run/dnsmasq || return 2
-        fi
-
-	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null || return 1
-	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON -- \
-		-x /var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid \
-	        ${MAILHOSTNAME:+ -m $MAILHOSTNAME} \
-		${MAILTARGET:+ -t $MAILTARGET} \
-		${DNSMASQ_USER:+ -u $DNSMASQ_USER} \
-		${DNSMASQ_INTERFACES:+ $DNSMASQ_INTERFACES} \
-		${DHCP_LEASE:+ -l $DHCP_LEASE} \
-		${DOMAIN_SUFFIX:+ -s $DOMAIN_SUFFIX} \
-		${RESOLV_CONF:+ -r $RESOLV_CONF} \
-		${CACHESIZE:+ -c $CACHESIZE} \
-	        ${CONFIG_DIR:+ -7 $CONFIG_DIR} \
-		${DNSMASQ_OPTS:+ $DNSMASQ_OPTS} \
-		|| return 2
-}
-
-start_resolvconf()
-{
-# If interface "lo" is explicitly disabled in /etc/default/dnsmasq
-# Then dnsmasq won't be providing local DNS, so don't add it to
-# the resolvconf server set.
-	for interface in $DNSMASQ_EXCEPT
-	do
-		[ $interface = lo ] && return
-	done
-
-        if [ -x /sbin/resolvconf ] ; then
-		echo "nameserver 127.0.0.1" | /sbin/resolvconf -a lo.$NAME
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
-stop()
-{
-	# Return
-	#   0 if daemon has been stopped
-	#   1 if daemon was already stopped
-	#   2 if daemon could not be stopped
-	#   other if a failure occurred
-	start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 --pidfile /var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid --name $NAME
-	RETVAL="$?"
-	[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
-	return "$RETVAL"
-}
-
-stop_resolvconf()
-{
-	if [ -x /sbin/resolvconf ] ; then
-		/sbin/resolvconf -d lo.$NAME
-	fi
-	return 0
-}
-
-status()
-{
-	# Return
-	#   0 if daemon is running
-	#   1 if daemon is dead and pid file exists
-	#   3 if daemon is not running
-	#   4 if daemon status is unknown
-	start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null
-	case "$?" in
-		0) [ -e "/var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid" ] && return 1 ; return 3 ;;
-		1) return 0 ;;
-		*) return 4 ;;
-	esac
-}
-
-case "$1" in
-  start)
-	test "$ENABLED" != "0" || exit 0
-	log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
-	start
-	case "$?" in
-		0)
-			log_end_msg 0
-			start_resolvconf
-			exit 0
-			;;
-		1)
-			log_success_msg "(already running)"
-			exit 0
-			;;
-		*)
-			log_end_msg 1
-			exit 1
-			;;
-	esac
-	;;
-  stop)
-	stop_resolvconf
-	if [ "$ENABLED" != "0" ]; then
-             log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
-	fi
-	stop
-        RETVAL="$?"
-	if [ "$ENABLED" = "0" ]; then
-	    case "$RETVAL" in
-	       0) log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"; log_end_msg 0 ;;
-            esac 
-	    exit 0
-	fi
-	case "$RETVAL" in
-		0) log_end_msg 0 ; exit 0 ;;
-		1) log_warning_msg "(not running)" ; exit 0 ;;
-		*) log_end_msg 1; exit 1 ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-  restart|force-reload)
-	test "$ENABLED" != "0" || exit 1
-	$DAEMON --test ${CONFIG_DIR:+ -7 $CONFIG_DIR} ${DNSMASQ_OPTS:+ $DNSMASQ_OPTS} >/dev/null 2>&1
-	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	    NAME="configuration syntax check"
-	    RETVAL="2"
-	else   
-	    stop_resolvconf
-	    stop
-	    RETVAL="$?"
-        fi
-	log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
-	case "$RETVAL" in
-		0|1)
-		        sleep 2
-			start
-			case "$?" in
-				0)
-					log_end_msg 0
-					start_resolvconf
-					exit 0
-					;;
-			        *)
-					log_end_msg 1
-					exit 1
-					;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		*)
-			log_end_msg 1
-			exit 1
-			;;
-	esac
-	;;
-  status)
-	log_daemon_msg "Checking $DESC" "$NAME"
-	status
-	case "$?" in
-		0) log_success_msg "(running)" ; exit 0 ;;
-		1) log_success_msg "(dead, pid file exists)" ; exit 1 ;;
-		3) log_success_msg "(not running)" ; exit 3 ;;
-		*) log_success_msg "(unknown)" ; exit 4 ;;
-	esac
-	;;
-  dump-stats)
-        kill -s USR1 `cat /var/run/dnsmasq/$NAME.pid`
-	;;
-  systemd-start-resolvconf)
-	start_resolvconf
-	;;
-  systemd-stop-resolvconf)
-	stop_resolvconf
-	;;
-  systemd-exec)
-#  --pid-file without argument disables writing a PIDfile, we don't need one with sytemd.
-# Enable DBus by default because we use DBus activation with systemd.
-	exec $DAEMON --keep-in-foreground --pid-file --enable-dbus \
-	    ${MAILHOSTNAME:+ -m $MAILHOSTNAME} \
-	    ${MAILTARGET:+ -t $MAILTARGET} \
-	    ${DNSMASQ_USER:+ -u $DNSMASQ_USER} \
-	    ${DNSMASQ_INTERFACES:+ $DNSMASQ_INTERFACES} \
-	    ${DHCP_LEASE:+ -l $DHCP_LEASE} \
-	    ${DOMAIN_SUFFIX:+ -s $DOMAIN_SUFFIX} \
-	    ${RESOLV_CONF:+ -r $RESOLV_CONF} \
-	    ${CACHESIZE:+ -c $CACHESIZE} \
-	    ${CONFIG_DIR:+ -7 $CONFIG_DIR} \
-	    ${DNSMASQ_OPTS:+ $DNSMASQ_OPTS} 
-	;;
-  *)
-	echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/$NAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload|dump-stats|status}" >&2
-	exit 3
-	;;
-esac
-
-exit 0
-
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-$named dnsmasq
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-if [ -x /etc/init.d/dnsmasq ]; then
-   update-rc.d dnsmasq defaults 15 85 >/dev/null
-
-   if [ "$1" = "configure" ] || [ "$1" = "abort-upgrade" ]; then
-      if [ -e /var/run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid ]; then
-          ACTION=restart
-      else
-          ACTION=start
-      fi
-
-      if [ -x /usr/sbin/invoke-rc.d ] ; then
-         invoke-rc.d dnsmasq $ACTION || true
-      else
-         /etc/init.d/dnsmasq $ACTION || true
-      fi
-   fi
-fi
-
-
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-if [ purge = "$1" ]; then
-   update-rc.d dnsmasq remove >/dev/null
-fi
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-set -e
-
-if [ "$1" = "remove" ]; then
-  if [ -x /usr/sbin/invoke-rc.d ] ; then
-      invoke-rc.d dnsmasq stop || true
-  else
-      /etc/init.d/dnsmasq stop || true
-  fi
-fi
-
-exit 0
-
-
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-Notes on configuring dnsmasq as packaged for Debian.
-
-(1) To configure dnsmasq edit /etc/dnsmasq.conf. The file is well
-    commented; see also the dnsmasq.8 man page for explanation of
-    the options. The file /etc/default/dnsmasq also exists but it
-    shouldn't need to be touched in most cases. To set up DHCP
-    options you might need to refer to a copy of RFC 2132. This is 
-    available on Debian systems in the package doc-rfc-std as the file
-    /usr/share/doc/RFC/draft-standard/rfc2132.txt.gz .
-
-(2) Installing the dnsmasq package also creates the directory
-    /etc/dnsmasq.d which is searched by dnsmasq for configuration file
-    fragments. This behaviour can be disabled by editing 
-    /etc/default/dnsmasq.
-
-(3) If the Debian resolvconf package is installed then, regardless
-    of what interface configuration daemons are employed, the list of
-    nameservers to which dnsmasq should forward queries can be found
-    in /var/run/dnsmasq/resolv.conf; also, 127.0.0.1 is listed as the
-    first nameserver address in /etc/resolv.conf. This works using the
-    default configurations of resolvconf and dnsmasq.
-
-(4) In the absence of resolvconf, if you are using dhcpcd then
-    dnsmasq should read the list of nameservers from the automatically
-    generated file /etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf.  You should list 127.0.0.1
-    as the first nameserver address in /etc/resolv.conf.
-
-(5) In the absence of resolvconf, if you are using pppd then
-    dnsmasq should read the list of nameservers from the automatically
-    generated file /etc/ppp/resolv.conf.  You should list 127.0.0.1
-    as the first nameserver address in /etc/resolv.conf.
-
-(6) In the absence of resolvconf, dns-nameservers lines in 
-    /etc/network/interfaces are ignored. If you do do not use
-    resolvconf, list 127.0.0.1 as the first nameserver address
-    in /etc/resolv.conf and configure your nameservers using
-    "server=<IP-address>" lines in /etc/dnsmasq.conf.
-
-(7) If you run multiple DNS servers on a single machine, each
-    listening on a different interface, then it is necessary to use 
-    the bind-interfaces option by uncommenting "bind-interfaces" in 
-    /etc/dnsmasq.conf. This option stops dnsmasq from binding the 
-    wildcard address and allows servers listening on port 53 on
-    interfaces not in use by dnsmasq to work. The Debian 
-    libvirt package will add a configuration file in /etc/dnsmasq.d
-    which does this so that the "system" dnsmasq and "private" dnsmasq
-    instances started by libvirt do not clash.
-
-(8) The following options are supported in DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS
-      noopt       : compile without optimisation.
-      nostrip     : don't remove symbols from binary. 
-      nodocs      : omit documentation.
-      notftp      : omit TFTP support.
-      nodhcp      : omit DHCP support.
-      nodhcp6     : omit DHCPv6 support.
-      noscript    : omit lease-change script support.
-      use_lua     : provide support for lease-change scripts written
-                    in Lua.
-      noipv6      : omit IPv6 support.
-      nodbus      : omit DBus support.
-      noconntrack : omit connection tracking support. 
-      nortc       : compile alternate mode suitable for systems without an RTC.
-      noi18n      : omit translations and internationalisation support.
-      noidn       : omit international domain name support, must be
-                    combined with noi18n to be effective.
-      
-
-(9) Dnsmasq comes as three packages - dnsmasq-utils, dnsmasq-base and
-    dnsmasq. Dnsmasq-base provides the dnsmasq executable and
-    documentation (including this file). Dnsmasq, which depends on
-    dnsmasq-base, provides the init script and configuration
-    infrastructure. This file assumes that both are installed. It is
-    possible to install only dnsmasq-base and use dnsmasq as a
-    non-"system" daemon. Libvirt, for instance, does this.
-    Dnsmasq-utils provides the utilities dhcp_release and 
-    dhcp_lease_time.
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-# All files in this directory will be read by dnsmasq as 
-# configuration files, except if their names end in 
-# ".dpkg-dist",".dpkg-old" or ".dpkg-new"
-#
-# This can be changed by editing /etc/default/dnsmasq
-
-
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Script to update the resolver list for dnsmasq
-#
-# N.B. Resolvconf may run us even if dnsmasq is not running.
-# If dnsmasq is installed then we go ahead and update
-# the resolver list in case dnsmasq is started later.
-#
-# Assumption: On entry, PWD contains the resolv.conf-type files
-#
-# Requires bash because it uses a non-POSIX printf extension.
-#
-# Licensed under the GNU GPL.  See /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL.
-#
-
-set -e
-
-RUN_DIR="/var/run/dnsmasq"
-RSLVRLIST_FILE="${RUN_DIR}/resolv.conf"
-TMP_FILE="${RSLVRLIST_FILE}_new.$$"
-
-[ -x /usr/sbin/dnsmasq ] || exit 0
-[ -x /lib/resolvconf/list-records ] || exit 1
-
-PATH=/bin:/sbin
-
-report_err() { echo "$0: Error: $*" >&2 ; }
-
-# Stores arguments (minus duplicates) in RSLT, separated by spaces
-# Doesn't work properly if an argument itself contain whitespace
-uniquify()
-{
-	RSLT=""
-	while [ "$1" ] ; do
-		for E in $RSLT ; do
-			[ "$1" = "$E" ] && { shift ; continue 2 ; }
-		done
-		RSLT="${RSLT:+$RSLT }$1"
-		shift
-	done
-}
-
-if [ ! -d "$RUN_DIR" ] && ! mkdir --parents --mode=0755 "$RUN_DIR" ; then
-	report_err "Failed trying to create directory $RUN_DIR"
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-RSLVCNFFILES="$(/lib/resolvconf/list-records | sed -e '/^lo.dnsmasq$/d')"
-
-NMSRVRS=""
-if [ "$RSLVCNFFILES" ] ; then
-	uniquify $(sed -n -e 's/^[[:space:]]*nameserver[[:space:]]\+//p' $RSLVCNFFILES)
-	NMSRVRS="$RSLT"
-fi
-
-# Dnsmasq uses the mtime of $RSLVRLIST_FILE, with a resolution of one second,
-# to detect changes in the file. This means that if a resolvconf update occurs
-# within one second of the previous one then dnsmasq may fail to notice the
-# more recent change.  To work around this problem we sleep here to ensure
-# that the new mtime is different.
-if [ -f "$RSLVRLIST_FILE" ] && [ "$(ls -go --time-style='+%s' "$RSLVRLIST_FILE" | { read p h s t n ; echo "$t" ; })" = "$(date +%s)" ] ; then
-	sleep 1
-fi
-
-clean_up() { rm -f "$TMP_FILE" ; }
-trap clean_up EXIT
-: >| "$TMP_FILE"
-for N in $NMSRVRS ; do echo "nameserver $N" >> "$TMP_FILE" ; done
-mv -f "$TMP_FILE" "$RSLVRLIST_FILE"
-
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# Resolvconf packaging event hook script for the dnsmasq package
-restart_dnsmasq() {
-    if which invoke-rc.d >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-        invoke-rc.d dnsmasq restart
-    elif [ -x /etc/init.d/dnsmasq ] ; then
-        /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
-    fi
-}
-
-case "$1" in
-  install) restart_dnsmasq ;;
-esac
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/make -f
-# debian/rules file - for dnsmasq.
-# Copyright 2001-2011 by Simon Kelley
-# Based on the sample in the debian hello package which carries the following:
-# Copyright 1994,1995 by Ian Jackson.
-# I hereby give you perpetual unlimited permission to copy,
-# modify and relicense this file, provided that you do not remove
-# my name from the file itself.  (I assert my moral right of
-# paternity under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.)
-# This file may have to be extensively modified
-
-package=dnsmasq-base
-
-CFLAGS = $(shell export DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS); dpkg-buildflags --get CFLAGS)
-CFLAGS += $(shell dpkg-buildflags --get CPPFLAGS)
-CFLAGS += -Wall -W
-
-LDFLAGS = $(shell dpkg-buildflags --get LDFLAGS)
-
-COPTS = 
-
-TARGET = install-i18n
-
-DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS := $(shell dpkg-architecture -qDEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS)
-
-ifeq (,$(filter nodbus,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DHAVE_DBUS
-endif
-
-ifeq (,$(filter noconntrack,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-ifeq ($(DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS),linux)
-     COPTS += -DHAVE_CONNTRACK
-endif
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter nodhcp6,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DNO_DHCP6
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter noipv6,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DNO_IPV6
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter notftp,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DNO_TFTP
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter nodhcp,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DNO_DHCP
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter noscript,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DNO_SCRIPT
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter nortc,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DHAVE_BROKEN_RTC
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter noi18n,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     TARGET = install
-     ifeq (,$(filter noidn, $(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	COPTS += -DHAVE_IDN
-     endif	
-endif
-
-ifneq (,$(filter uselua,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-     COPTS += -DHAVE_LUASCRIPT
-endif
-
-clean:
-	$(checkdir)
-	rm -rf debian/daemon debian/base debian/utils debian/*~ debian/files debian/substvars debian/utils-substvars
-	make clean
-	make -C contrib/wrt clean
-
-binary-indep:	checkroot
-	$(checkdir)
-	rm -rf debian/daemon
-	install -m 755 \
-	        -d debian/daemon/DEBIAN \
-		-d debian/daemon/usr/share/doc \
-	        -d debian/daemon/etc/init.d \
-		-d debian/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.d \
-	        -d debian/daemon/etc/resolvconf/update.d \
-		-d debian/daemon/usr/lib/resolvconf/dpkg-event.d \
-	        -d debian/daemon/etc/default \
-		-d debian/daemon/lib/systemd/system \
-                -d debian/daemon/etc/insserv.conf.d
-	install -m 644 debian/conffiles debian/daemon/DEBIAN
-	install -m 755 debian/postinst debian/postrm debian/prerm debian/daemon/DEBIAN
-	install -m 755 debian/init debian/daemon/etc/init.d/dnsmasq
-	install -m 755 debian/resolvconf debian/daemon/etc/resolvconf/update.d/dnsmasq
-	install -m 755 debian/resolvconf-package debian/daemon/usr/lib/resolvconf/dpkg-event.d/dnsmasq
-	install -m 644 debian/default debian/daemon/etc/default/dnsmasq
-	install -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example debian/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.conf
-	install -m 644 debian/readme.dnsmasq.d debian/daemon/etc/dnsmasq.d/README
-	install -m 644 debian/systemd.service debian/daemon/lib/systemd/system/dnsmasq.service
-	install -m 644 debian/insserv debian/daemon/etc/insserv.conf.d/dnsmasq
-	ln -s $(package) debian/daemon/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq
-	cd debian/daemon && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums	
-	dpkg-gencontrol -pdnsmasq -Pdebian/daemon
-	chown -R root.root debian/daemon
-	chmod -R g-ws debian/daemon
-	dpkg --build debian/daemon ..
-
-binary-arch:	checkroot 
-	$(checkdir)
-	rm -rf debian/base
-	install -m 755 \
-		-d debian/base/DEBIAN \
-		-d debian/base/etc/dbus-1/system.d \
-	        -d debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package) \
-		-d debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/examples \
-	        -d debian/base/var/run \
-	        -d debian/base/var/lib/misc
-	make $(TARGET) PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/base CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="$(COPTS)" CC=gcc
-ifeq (,$(findstring nodocs,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	install -m 644 doc.html debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	install -m 644 setup.html debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	install -m 644 dnsmasq.conf.example debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/examples/.
-	install -m 644 FAQ debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	gzip -9 debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/FAQ
-	install -m 644 CHANGELOG debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog
-	gzip -9 debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog
-	install -m 644 CHANGELOG.archive debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.archive
-	gzip -9 debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.archive
-	install -m 644 dbus/DBus-interface debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/.
-	gzip -9 debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/DBus-interface	
-endif
-	install -m 644 debian/dnsmasq-base.conffiles debian/base/DEBIAN/conffiles
-	install -m 755 debian/dnsmasq-base.postinst debian/base/DEBIAN/postinst
-	install -m 755 debian/dnsmasq-base.postrm  debian/base/DEBIAN/postrm
-	install -m 644 debian/changelog debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.Debian
-	gzip -9 debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/changelog.Debian
-	install -m 644 debian/readme debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/README.Debian
-	install -m 644 debian/copyright debian/base/usr/share/doc/$(package)/copyright
-	install -m 644 debian/dbus.conf debian/base/etc/dbus-1/system.d/dnsmasq.conf
-	gzip -9 debian/base/usr/share/man/man8/dnsmasq.8
-	for f in debian/base/usr/share/man/*; do \
-		if [ -f $$f/man8/dnsmasq.8 ]; then \
-                       gzip -9 $$f/man8/dnsmasq.8 ; \
-                fi \
-	done
-ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	strip -R .note -R .comment debian/base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-endif
-	cd debian/base && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
-	dpkg-shlibdeps debian/base/usr/sbin/dnsmasq
-	dpkg-gencontrol -pdnsmasq-base -Pdebian/base
-	chown -R root.root debian/base
-	chmod -R g-ws debian/base 
-	dpkg --build debian/base ..
-
-ifeq ($(DEB_BUILD_ARCH_OS),linux)
-	rm -rf debian/utils
-	install -m 755 -d debian/utils/DEBIAN \
-                       -d debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1 \
-	               -d debian/utils/usr/bin \
-                       -d debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils
-	make -C contrib/wrt PREFIX=/usr DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/utils CFLAGS="$(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(LDFLAGS)" COPTS="$(COPTS)" CC=gcc
-	install -m 755 contrib/wrt/dhcp_release debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release
-	install -m 644 contrib/wrt/dhcp_release.1 debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release.1
-	gzip -9 debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_release.1
-	install -m 755 contrib/wrt/dhcp_lease_time debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
-	install -m 644 contrib/wrt/dhcp_lease_time.1 debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_lease_time.1
-	install -m 644 debian/copyright debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/copyright
-	install -m 644 debian/changelog debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/changelog.Debian
-	gzip -9 debian/utils/usr/share/doc/dnsmasq-utils/changelog.Debian
-	gzip -9 debian/utils/usr/share/man/man1/dhcp_lease_time.1
-ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
-	strip -R .note -R .comment debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release
-	strip -R .note -R .comment debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
-endif	
-	cd debian/utils && find . -type f ! -regex '.*DEBIAN/.*' -printf '%P\0' | xargs -r0 md5sum > DEBIAN/md5sums
-	dpkg-shlibdeps -Tdebian/utils-substvars debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_release debian/utils/usr/bin/dhcp_lease_time
-	dpkg-gencontrol -Tdebian/utils-substvars -pdnsmasq-utils -Pdebian/utils
-	chown -R root.root debian/utils
-	chmod -R g-ws debian/utils 
-	dpkg --build debian/utils ..
-endif
-
-define checkdir
-	test -f Makefile -a -f debian/rules
-endef
-
-# Below here is fairly generic really
-
-binary:		binary-arch binary-indep
-
-build:		
-build-arch:
-build-indep:
-
-checkroot:
-	test root = "`whoami`"
-
-.PHONY: binary binary-arch binary-indep clean checkroot
-
-
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-1.0
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-[Unit]
-Description=A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server
-
-[Service]
-Type=dbus
-BusName=uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq
-
-# Test the config file and refuse starting if it is not valid.
-ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/dnsmasq --test
-
-# We run dnsmasq via the /etc/init.d/dnsmasq script which acts as a
-# wrapper picking up extra configuration files and then execs dnsmasq
-# itself, when called with the "systemd-exec" function.
-#
-# It also adds the command-line flags
-#    --keep-in-foreground --pid-file --enable-dbus 
-# to disable writing a pid-file (not needed with systemd) and 
-# enable DBus by default because we use DBus activation.
-#
-ExecStart=/etc/init.d/dnsmasq systemd-exec
-
-# The systemd-*-resolvconf functions configure (and deconfigure)
-# resolvconf to work with the dnsmasq DNS server. They're called liek
-# this to get correct error handling (ie don't start-resolvconf if the 
-# dnsmasq daemon fails to start.
-ExecStartPost=/etc/init.d/dnsmasq systemd-start-resolvconf
-ExecStop=/etc/init.d/dnsmasq systemd-stop-resolvconf
-
-
-ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
-
-[Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@
 # Never forward addresses in the non-routed address spaces.
 #bogus-priv

+# Uncomment these to enable DNSSEC validation and caching:
+# (Requires dnsmasq to be built with DNSSEC option.)
+#conf-file=%%PREFIX%%/share/dnsmasq/trust-anchors.conf
+#dnssec
+
+# Replies which are not DNSSEC signed may be legitimate, because the domain
+# is unsigned, or may be forgeries. Setting this option tells dnsmasq to
+# check that an unsigned reply is OK, by finding a secure proof that a DS
+# record somewhere between the root and the domain does not exist.
+# The cost of setting this is that even queries in unsigned domains will need
+# one or more extra DNS queries to verify.
+#dnssec-check-unsigned

 # Uncomment this to filter useless windows-originated DNS requests
 # which can trigger dial-on-demand links needlessly.
@@ -69,12 +81,26 @@
 # --address (and --server) work with IPv6 addresses too.
 #address=/www.thekelleys.org.uk/fe80::20d:60ff:fe36:f83

+# Add the IPs of all queries to yahoo.com, google.com, and their
+# subdomains to the vpn and search ipsets:
+#ipset=/yahoo.com/google.com/vpn,search
+
+# Add the IPs of all queries to yahoo.com, google.com, and their
+# subdomains to netfilters sets, which is equivalent to
+# 'nft add element ip test vpn { ... }; nft add element ip test search { ... }'
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/google.com/ip#test#vpn,ip#test#search
+
+# Use netfilters sets for both IPv4 and IPv6:
+# This adds all addresses in *.yahoo.com to vpn4 and vpn6 for IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/4#ip#test#vpn4
+#nftset=/yahoo.com/6#ip#test#vpn6
+
 # You can control how dnsmasq talks to a server: this forces
 # queries to 10.1.2.3 to be routed via eth1
 # server=10.1.2.3@eth1

 # and this sets the source (ie local) address used to talk to
-# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be a interface with that
+# 10.1.2.3 to 192.168.1.1 port 55 (there must be an interface with that
 # IP on the machine, obviously).
 # server=10.1.2.3@192.168.1.1#55

@@ -167,13 +193,13 @@
 #dhcp-range=1234::2, 1234::500, 64, 12h

 # Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
-#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-only 
+#dhcp-range=1234::, ra-only

 # Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet, also try and
-# add names to the DNS for the IPv6 address of SLAAC-configured dual-stack 
-# hosts. Use the DHCPv4 lease to derive the name, network segment and 
+# add names to the DNS for the IPv6 address of SLAAC-configured dual-stack
+# hosts. Use the DHCPv4 lease to derive the name, network segment and
 # MAC address and assume that the host will also have an
-# IPv6 address calculated using the SLAAC alogrithm.
+# IPv6 address calculated using the SLAAC algorithm.
 #dhcp-range=1234::, ra-names

 # Do Router Advertisements, BUT NOT DHCP for this subnet.
@@ -194,9 +220,9 @@
 #dhcp-range=1234::, ra-stateless, ra-names

 # Do router advertisements for all subnets where we're doing DHCPv6
-# Unless overriden by ra-stateless, ra-names, et al, the router 
+# Unless overridden by ra-stateless, ra-names, et al, the router
 # advertisements will have the M and O bits set, so that the clients
-# get addresses and configuration from DHCPv6, and the A bit reset, so the 
+# get addresses and configuration from DHCPv6, and the A bit reset, so the
 # clients don't use SLAAC addresses.
 #enable-ra

@@ -235,6 +261,13 @@
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:01:02:02:04,192.168.0.60

+# Always give the InfiniBand interface with hardware address
+# 80:00:00:48:fe:80:00:00:00:00:00:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81 the
+# ip address 192.168.0.61. The client id is derived from the prefix
+# ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00 and the last 8 pairs of
+# hex digits of the hardware address.
+#dhcp-host=id:ff:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:02:c9:00:f4:52:14:03:00:28:05:81,192.168.0.61
+
 # Always give the host with client identifier "marjorie"
 # the IP address 192.168.0.60
 #dhcp-host=id:marjorie,192.168.0.60
@@ -262,11 +295,11 @@
 # any machine with Ethernet address starting 11:22:33:
 #dhcp-host=11:22:33:*:*:*,set:red

-# Give a fixed IPv6 address and name to client with 
+# Give a fixed IPv6 address and name to client with
 # DUID 00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2
 # Note the MAC addresses CANNOT be used to identify DHCPv6 clients.
-# Note also the they [] around the IPv6 address are obilgatory.
-#dhcp-host=id:00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2, fred, [1234::5] 
+# Note also that the [] around the IPv6 address are obligatory.
+#dhcp-host=id:00:01:00:01:16:d2:83:fc:92:d4:19:e2:d8:b2, fred, [1234::5]

 # Ignore any clients which are not specified in dhcp-host lines
 # or /etc/ethers. Equivalent to ISC "deny unknown-clients".
@@ -322,13 +355,21 @@
 # Send DHCPv6 option. Note [] around IPv6 addresses.
 #dhcp-option=option6:dns-server,[1234::77],[1234::88]

-# Send DHCPv6 option for namservers as the machine running 
+# Send DHCPv6 option for namservers as the machine running
 # dnsmasq and another.
 #dhcp-option=option6:dns-server,[::],[1234::88]

 # Ask client to poll for option changes every six hours. (RFC4242)
 #dhcp-option=option6:information-refresh-time,6h

+# Set option 58 client renewal time (T1). Defaults to half of the
+# lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
+#dhcp-option=option:T1,1m
+
+# Set option 59 rebinding time (T2). Defaults to 7/8 of the
+# lease time if not specified. (RFC2132)
+#dhcp-option=option:T2,2m
+
 # Set the NTP time server address to be the same machine as
 # is running dnsmasq
 #dhcp-option=42,0.0.0.0
@@ -353,7 +394,7 @@

 # The following DHCP options set up dnsmasq in the same way as is specified
 # for the ISC dhcpcd in
-# http://www.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
+# https://web.archive.org/web/20040313070105/http://us1.samba.org/samba/ftp/docs/textdocs/DHCP-Server-Configuration.txt
 # adapted for a typical dnsmasq installation where the host running
 # dnsmasq is also the host running samba.
 # you may want to uncomment some or all of them if you use
@@ -405,22 +446,22 @@
 #dhcp-option-force=211,30i

 # Set the boot filename for netboot/PXE. You will only need
-# this is you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
-# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built in TFTP server or an
+# this if you want to boot machines over the network and you will need
+# a TFTP server; either dnsmasq's built-in TFTP server or an
 # external one. (See below for how to enable the TFTP server.)
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0

 # The same as above, but use custom tftp-server instead machine running dnsmasq
 #dhcp-boot=pxelinux,server.name,192.168.1.100

-# Boot for Etherboot gPXE. The idea is to send two different
-# filenames, the first loads gPXE, and the second tells gPXE what to
-# load. The dhcp-match sets the gpxe tag for requests from gPXE.
-#dhcp-match=set:gpxe,175 # gPXE sends a 175 option.
-#dhcp-boot=tag:!gpxe,undionly.kpxe
-#dhcp-boot=mybootimage
+# Boot for iPXE. The idea is to send two different
+# filenames, the first loads iPXE, and the second tells iPXE what to
+# load. The dhcp-match sets the ipxe tag for requests from iPXE.
+#dhcp-boot=undionly.kpxe
+#dhcp-match=set:ipxe,175 # iPXE sends a 175 option.
+#dhcp-boot=tag:ipxe,http://boot.ipxe.org/demo/boot.php

-# Encapsulated options for Etherboot gPXE. All the options are
+# Encapsulated options for iPXE. All the options are
 # encapsulated within option 175
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 1, 5b         # priority code
 #dhcp-option=encap:175, 176, 1b       # no-proxydhcp
@@ -470,6 +511,9 @@
 # Set the root directory for files available via FTP.
 #tftp-root=/var/ftpd

+# Do not abort if the tftp-root is unavailable
+#tftp-no-fail
+
 # Make the TFTP server more secure: with this set, only files owned by
 # the user dnsmasq is running as will be send over the net.
 #tftp-secure
@@ -480,7 +524,7 @@
 #tftp-no-blocksize

 # Set the boot file name only when the "red" tag is set.
-#dhcp-boot=net:red,pxelinux.red-net
+#dhcp-boot=tag:red,pxelinux.red-net

 # An example of dhcp-boot with an external TFTP server: the name and IP
 # address of the server are given after the filename.
@@ -491,7 +535,7 @@
 # (using /etc/hosts) then that name can be specified as the
 # tftp_servername (the third option to dhcp-boot) and in that
 # case dnsmasq resolves this name and returns the resultant IP
-# addresses in round robin fasion. This facility can be used to
+# addresses in round robin fashion. This facility can be used to
 # load balance the tftp load among a set of servers.
 #dhcp-boot=/var/ftpd/pxelinux.0,boothost,tftp_server_name

@@ -513,6 +557,14 @@
 # http://www.isc.org/files/auth.html
 #dhcp-authoritative

+# Set the DHCP server to enable DHCPv4 Rapid Commit Option per RFC 4039.
+# In this mode it will respond to a DHCPDISCOVER message including a Rapid Commit
+# option with a DHCPACK including a Rapid Commit option and fully committed address
+# and configuration information. This must only be enabled if either the server is
+# the only server for the subnet, or multiple servers are present and they each
+# commit a binding for all clients.
+#dhcp-rapid-commit
+
 # Run an executable when a DHCP lease is created or destroyed.
 # The arguments sent to the script are "add" or "del",
 # then the MAC address, the IP address and finally the hostname
@@ -612,7 +664,7 @@
 # Provide an alias for a "local" DNS name. Note that this _only_ works
 # for targets which are names from DHCP or /etc/hosts. Give host
 # "bert" another name, bertrand
-#cname=bertand,bert
+#cname=bertrand,bert

 # For debugging purposes, log each DNS query as it passes through
 # dnsmasq.
@@ -621,6 +673,17 @@
 # Log lots of extra information about DHCP transactions.
 #log-dhcp

-# Include a another lot of configuration options.
+# Include another lot of configuration options.
 #conf-file=/etc/dnsmasq.more.conf
 #conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d
+
+# Include all the files in a directory except those ending in .bak
+#conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d,.bak
+
+# Include all files in a directory which end in .conf
+#conf-dir=/etc/dnsmasq.d/,*.conf
+
+# If a DHCP client claims that its name is "wpad", ignore that.
+# This fixes a security hole. see CERT Vulnerability VU#598349
+#dhcp-name-match=set:wpad-ignore,wpad
+#dhcp-ignore-names=tag:wpad-ignore
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 <HTML>
 <HEAD>
-<TITLE> Dnsmasq - a DNS forwarder for NAT firewalls.</TITLE>
-<link rel="icon"
-      href="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/favicon.ico">
+<TITLE> Dnsmasq - network services for small networks.</TITLE>
+<link rel="icon" href="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/favicon.ico">
 </HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE"> 
 <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
@@ -11,82 +10,48 @@
 <td align="middle" valign="middle"><h1>Dnsmasq</h1></td>
 <td align="right" valign="middle"><img border="0" src="http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/images/icon.png" /></td></tr>
 </table>
+Dnsmasq provides network infrastructure for small networks: DNS, DHCP, router advertisement and network boot. It is designed to be 
+lightweight and have a small footprint, suitable for resource constrained routers and firewalls. It has also been widely used 
+for tethering on smartphones and portable hotspots, and to support virtual networking in virtualisation frameworks.
+Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), Android, *BSD, and Mac OS X. Dnsmasq is included in most
+Linux distributions and the ports systems of FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD. Dnsmasq provides full IPv6 support.

-Dnsmasq is a lightweight, easy to configure DNS forwarder and DHCP
- server. It is designed to provide DNS and, optionally, DHCP, to a 
- small network. It can serve the names of local machines which are 
- not in the global DNS. The DHCP server integrates with the DNS 
- server and allows machines with DHCP-allocated addresses
- to appear in the DNS with names configured either in each host or
- in a central configuration file. Dnsmasq supports static and dynamic 
- DHCP leases and BOOTP/TFTP/PXE for network booting of diskless machines.
 <P>
- Dnsmasq is targeted at home networks using NAT and 
-connected to the internet via a modem, cable-modem or ADSL
-connection but would be a good choice for any smallish network (up to
-1000 clients is known to work) where low
-resource use and ease of configuration are important. 
-<P>
-Supported platforms include Linux (with glibc and uclibc), Android, *BSD,
-Solaris and Mac OS X.
-Dnsmasq is included in at least the following Linux distributions:
-Gentoo, Debian, Slackware, Suse, Fedora,
-Smoothwall, IP-Cop, floppyfw, Firebox, LEAF, Freesco, fli4l,
-CoyoteLinux, Endian Firewall and
-Clarkconnect. It is also available as FreeBSD, OpenBSD and NetBSD ports and is used in
-Linksys wireless routers (dd-wrt, openwrt and the stock firmware) and the m0n0wall project.
-<P>
-Dnsmasq provides the following features:
+The DNS subsystem provides a local DNS server for the network, with forwarding of all query types to upstream recursive DNS servers and
+caching of common record types (A, AAAA, CNAME and PTR, also DNSKEY and DS when DNSSEC is enabled). 
 <DIR>
-
-<LI> 
-The DNS configuration of machines behind the firewall is simple and
-doesn't depend on the details of the ISP's dns servers
-<LI>
-Clients which try to do DNS lookups while  a modem link to the
-internet is down will time out immediately.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq will serve names from the /etc/hosts file on the firewall
-machine: If the names of local machines are there, then they can all
-be addressed without having to maintain /etc/hosts on each machine.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-The integrated DHCP server supports static and dynamic DHCP leases and
-multiple networks and IP ranges. It works across BOOTP relays and
-supports DHCP options including RFC3397 DNS search lists.
-Machines which are configured by DHCP have their names automatically 
-included in the DNS and the names can specified by each machine or
-centrally by associating a name with a MAC address in the dnsmasq
-config file.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq caches internet addresses (A records and AAAA records) and address-to-name
-mappings (PTR records), reducing the load on upstream servers and
-improving performance (especially on modem connections). 
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq can be configured to automatically pick up the addresses of
-its upstream nameservers from ppp or dhcp configuration. It will
-automatically reload this information if it changes. This facility
-will be of particular interest to maintainers of Linux firewall
-distributions since it allows dns configuration to be made automatic.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-On IPv6-enabled boxes, dnsmasq can both talk to upstream servers via IPv6 
-and offer DNS service via IPv6. On dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6) boxes it talks
-both protocols and can even act as IPv6-to-IPv4 or IPv4-to-IPv6 forwarder.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq can be configured to send queries for certain domains to
-upstream servers handling only those domains. This makes integration
-with private DNS systems easy.
-</LI>
-<LI>
-Dnsmasq supports MX and SRV records and can be configured to return MX records
-for any or all local machines.
-</LI>
+<LI>Local DNS names can be defined by reading /etc/hosts, by importing names from the DHCP subsystem, or by configuration of a wide range of useful record types.</LI>
+<LI>Upstream servers can be configured in a variety of convenient ways, including  dynamic configuration as these change on moving upstream network.
+<LI>Authoritative DNS mode allows local DNS names may be exported to zone in the global DNS. Dnsmasq acts as authoritative server for this zone, and also provides 
+zone transfer to secondaries for the zone, if required.</LI>
+<LI>DNSSEC validation may be performed on DNS replies from upstream nameservers, providing security against spoofing and cache poisoning.</LI>
+<LI>Specified sub-domains can be directed to their own upstream DNS servers, making VPN configuration easy.</LI>
+<LI>Internationalised domain names are supported.
 </DIR>
+<P>
+The DHCP subsystem supports DHCPv4, DHCPv6, BOOTP and PXE.
+<DIR>
+<LI> Both static and dynamic DHCP leases are supported, along with stateless mode in DHCPv6.</LI>
+<LI> The PXE system is a full PXE server, supporting netboot menus and multiple architecture support. It
+includes proxy-mode, where the PXE system co-operates with another DHCP server.</LI>
+<LI> There is a built in read-only TFTP server to support netboot.</LI>
+<LI> Machines which are configured by DHCP have their names automatically 
+included in the DNS and the names can specified by each machine or
+centrally by associating a name with a MAC address or UID in the dnsmasq
+configuration file.</LI>
+</DIR>
+<P>
+The Router Advertisement subsystem provides basic autoconfiguration for IPv6 hosts. It can be used stand-alone or in conjunction with DHCPv6.
+<DIR>
+<LI> The M and O bits are configurable, to control hosts' use of DHCPv6.</LI>
+<LI> Router advertisements can include the RDNSS option.</LI>
+<LI> There is a mode which uses name information from DHCPv4 configuration to provide DNS entries
+ for autoconfigured IPv6 addresses which would otherwise be anonymous.</LI>
+</DIR>
+<P>
+ 
+For extra compactness, unused features may be omitted at compile time.
+

 <H2>Get code.</H2>

@@ -101,16 +66,34 @@ the repo, or get a copy using git protocol with the command

 <PRE><TT>git clone git://thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>

+or
+
+<PRE><TT>git clone http://thekelleys.org.uk/git/dnsmasq.git </TT></PRE>
+
 <H2>License.</H2>
-Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL. See the file COPYING in the distribution 
+Dnsmasq is distributed under the GPL, version 2 or version 3 at your discretion. See the files COPYING and COPYING-v3 in the distribution 
 for details.

 <H2>Contact.</H2>
 There is a dnsmasq mailing list at <A
 HREF="http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss">
 http://lists.thekelleys.org.uk/mailman/listinfo/dnsmasq-discuss</A> which should be the
-first location for queries, bugreports, suggestions etc.
-Dnsmasq was written by Simon Kelley. You can contact me at <A
+first location for queries, bugreports, suggestions etc. The list is mirrored, with a
+search facility, at <A HREF="https://www.mail-archive.com/dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk/">
+https://www.mail-archive.com/dnsmasq-discuss@lists.thekelleys.org.uk/</A>.
+You can contact me at <A
 HREF="mailto:simon@thekelleys.org.uk">simon@thekelleys.org.uk</A>.
-</BODY>

+<H2>Donations.</H2>
+Dnsmasq is mainly written and maintained by Simon Kelley. For most of its life, dnsmasq has been a spare-time project. 
+These days I'm working on it as my main activity. 
+I don't have an employer or anyone who pays me regularly to work on dnsmasq. If you'd like to make 
+a contribution towards my expenses, please use the donation button below.
+<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_top">
+<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick">
+<input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="V3X9GVW5GX6DA">
+<input type="image" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_US/GB/i/btn/btn_donateCC_LG.gif" border="0" name="submit" alt="PayPal – The safer, easier way to pay online.">
+<img alt="" border="0" src="https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_GB/i/scr/pixel.gif" width="1" height="1">
+</form>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
@@ -478,7 +478,8 @@ la traza reversa direcci
 .TP
 .B \-c, --cache-size=<tamaño de caché>
 Fijar el tamaño del caché de dnsmasq. El predeterminado es 150 nombres.
-Fijar el tamaño a cero deshabilita el caché.
+Fijar el tamaño a cero deshabilita el caché. Nota: el gran tamaño de
+caché afecta el rendimiento.
 .TP
 .B \-N, --no-negcache
 Deshabilitar caché negativo. El caché negativo le permite a dnsmasq
@@ -1062,10 +1063,14 @@ esta opci
 cuando hay cambios hechos a el client-id y tiempos de arriendo y vencimiento.
 .TP
 .B --bridge-interface=<nombre de interface>,<alias>[,<alias>]
-Tratar paquetes de pedidos DHCP que llegan a cualquiera de las interfaces <alias>
-como si hubieran llegado a la interface <nombre de interface>. Esta opción
-es necesaria al usar bridging estilo viejo en plataformas BSD, dado a que
-los paquetes llegan a interfaces tap que no tienen una dirección IP.
+Tratar paquetes de pedidos DHCP (v4 y v6) y de IPv6 Router Solicit que
+llegan a cualquiera de las interfaces <alias> como si hubieran llegado
+a la interface <nombre de interface>.  Esta opción permite que dnsmasq
+puede proporcionar los servicios DHCP y RA a través de interfaces
+ethernet sin dirección y sin puente; por ejemplo en un nodo de cálculo
+de OpenStack, donde cada una de esas interfaces es una interfaz TAP
+para una máquina virtual, o al usar bridging estilo viejo en
+plataformas BSD.
 .TP
 .B \-s, --domain=<dominio>[,<rango de IPs>]
 Especifica los dominios DNS para el servidor DHCP. Dominios pueden ser
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ by modifying MODIFY_RESOLV_CONF_DYNAMICALLY="no" in <TT>/etc/sysconfig/network/c
 

 <h3>Automatic DNS server configuration with DHCP.</h3>
-You need to get your DHCP client to write the addresse(s) of the DNS
+You need to get your DHCP client to write the address(es) of the DNS
 servers to a file other than <TT>/etc/resolv.conf</TT>. For dhcpcd, the
 <TT>dhcpcd.exe</TT> script gets run with the addresses of the nameserver(s) in
 the shell variable <TT>$DNS</TT>. The following bit of shell script
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ uses that to write a file suitable for dnsmasq.
 <PRE>

 echo -n >|/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
-dnsservs=${DNS//,/ }
-for serv in $dnsservs; do
+dnsservers=${DNS//,/ }
+for serv in $dnsservers; do
    echo "nameserver $serv" >>/etc/dhcpc/resolv.conf
 done

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ address of its ethernet card. For the former to work, a machine needs to know it
 requests a DHCP lease. For dhcpcd, the -h option specifies this. The
 names may be anything as far as DHCP is concerned, but dnsmasq adds
 some limitations. By default the names must no have a domain part, ie
-they must just be a alphanumeric name, without any dots.  This is a
+they must just be alphanumeric names, without any dots.  This is a
 security feature to stop a machine on your network telling DHCP that
 its name is "www.microsoft.com" and thereby grabbing traffic which
 shouldn't go to it. A domain part is only allowed by dnsmasq in DHCP machine names
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ more than one nameserver just include as many

 <H2>Local domains.</H2>
 Sometimes people have local domains which they do not want forwarded
-to upstream servers. This is accomodated by using server options
+to upstream servers. This is accommodated by using server options
 without the server IP address. To make things clearer <TT>local</TT>
 is a synonym for <TT>server</TT>. For example the option
 <TT>local=/localnet/</TT> ensures that any domain name query which ends in
@@ -229,3 +229,5 @@ contents of the cache to the syslog.

 <P>For a complete listing of options please take a look at the manpage
 dnsmasq(8).
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+/* Time between forced re-loads from kernel. */
+#define INTERVAL 90
+
+#define ARP_MARK  0
+#define ARP_FOUND 1  /* Confirmed */
+#define ARP_NEW   2  /* Newly created */
+#define ARP_EMPTY 3  /* No MAC addr */
+
+struct arp_record {
+  unsigned short hwlen, status;
+  int family;
+  unsigned char hwaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_MAX]; 
+  union all_addr addr;
+  struct arp_record *next;
+};
+
+static struct arp_record *arps = NULL, *old = NULL, *freelist = NULL;
+static time_t last = 0;
+
+static int filter_mac(int family, void *addrp, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *parmv)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp;
+
+  (void)parmv;
+
+  if (maclen > DHCP_CHADDR_MAX)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Look for existing entry */
+  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+    {
+      if (family != arp->family || arp->status == ARP_NEW)
+	continue;
+      
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+	{
+	  if (arp->addr.addr4.s_addr != ((struct in_addr *)addrp)->s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr6, (struct in6_addr *)addrp))
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+      if (arp->status == ARP_EMPTY)
+	{
+	  /* existing address, was negative. */
+	  arp->status = ARP_NEW;
+	  arp->hwlen = maclen;
+	  memcpy(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen);
+	}
+      else if (arp->hwlen == maclen && memcmp(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen) == 0)
+	/* Existing entry matches - confirm. */
+	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
+      else
+	continue;
+      
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (!arp)
+    {
+      /* New entry */
+      if (freelist)
+	{
+	  arp = freelist;
+	  freelist = freelist->next;
+	}
+      else if (!(arp = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct arp_record))))
+	return 1;
+      
+      arp->next = arps;
+      arps = arp;
+      arp->status = ARP_NEW;
+      arp->hwlen = maclen;
+      arp->family = family;
+      memcpy(arp->hwaddr, mac, maclen);
+      if (family == AF_INET)
+	arp->addr.addr4.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)addrp)->s_addr;
+      else
+	memcpy(&arp->addr.addr6, addrp, IN6ADDRSZ);
+    }
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* If in lazy mode, we cache absence of ARP entries. */
+int find_mac(union mysockaddr *addr, unsigned char *mac, int lazy, time_t now)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp, *tmp, **up;
+  int updated = 0;
+
+ again:
+  
+  /* If the database is less then INTERVAL old, look in there.
+     
+     If we're a child process, we always rely on the existing cache we
+     inherited from the parent, since we don't have a netlink socket.
+  */
+  if (difftime(now, last) < INTERVAL || daemon->pipe_to_parent != -1)
+    {
+      /* addr == NULL -> just make cache up-to-date */
+      if (!addr)
+	return 0;
+	
+      for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	{
+	  if (addr->sa.sa_family != arp->family)
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET &&
+	      arp->addr.addr4.s_addr != addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  if (arp->family == AF_INET6 && 
+	      !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&arp->addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr))
+	    continue;
+	  
+	  /* Only accept positive entries unless in lazy mode. */
+	  if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY || lazy || updated)
+	    {
+	      if (mac && arp->hwlen != 0)
+		memcpy(mac, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen);
+	      return arp->hwlen;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Not in cache in child, no go. */
+  if (daemon->pipe_to_parent != -1)
+    return 0;
+  
+  /* Not found, try the kernel */
+  if (!updated)
+     {
+       updated = 1;
+       last = now;
+
+       /* Mark all non-negative entries */
+       for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+	 if (arp->status != ARP_EMPTY)
+	   arp->status = ARP_MARK;
+       
+       iface_enumerate(AF_UNSPEC, NULL, (callback_t){.af_unspec=filter_mac});
+       
+       /* Remove all unconfirmed entries to old list. */
+       for (arp = arps, up = &arps; arp; arp = tmp)
+	 {
+	   tmp = arp->next;
+	   
+	   if (arp->status == ARP_MARK)
+	     {
+	       *up = arp->next;
+	       arp->next = old;
+	       old = arp;
+	     }
+	   else
+	     up = &arp->next;
+	 }
+
+       goto again;
+     }
+
+  /* record failure, so we don't consult the kernel each time
+     we're asked for this address */
+  if (freelist)
+    {
+      arp = freelist;
+      freelist = freelist->next;
+    }
+  else
+    arp = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct arp_record));
+  
+  if (arp)
+    {      
+      arp->next = arps;
+      arps = arp;
+      arp->status = ARP_EMPTY;
+      arp->family = addr->sa.sa_family;
+      arp->hwlen = 0;
+
+      if (addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+	arp->addr.addr4.s_addr = addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr;
+      else
+	memcpy(&arp->addr.addr6, &addr->in6.sin6_addr, IN6ADDRSZ);
+    }
+	  
+   return 0;
+}
+
+int do_arp_script_run(void)
+{
+  struct arp_record *arp;
+  
+  /* Notify any which went, then move to free list */
+  if (old)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+      if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	queue_arp(ACTION_ARP_DEL, old->hwaddr, old->hwlen, old->family, &old->addr);
+#endif
+      arp = old;
+      old = arp->next;
+      arp->next = freelist;
+      freelist = arp;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  for (arp = arps; arp; arp = arp->next)
+    if (arp->status == ARP_NEW)
+      {
+#ifdef HAVE_SCRIPT
+	if (option_bool(OPT_SCRIPT_ARP))
+	  queue_arp(ACTION_ARP, arp->hwaddr, arp->hwlen, arp->family, &arp->addr);
+#endif
+	arp->status = ARP_FOUND;
+	return 1;
+      }
+
+  return 0;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_AUTH
+
+static struct addrlist *find_addrlist(struct addrlist *list, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  do {
+    if (!(list->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+      {
+	struct in_addr netmask, addr = addr_u->addr4;
+	
+	if (!(flag & F_IPV4))
+	  continue;
+	
+	netmask.s_addr = htonl(~(in_addr_t)0 << (32 - list->prefixlen));
+	
+	if  (is_same_net(addr, list->addr.addr4, netmask))
+	  return list;
+      }
+    else if (is_same_net6(&(addr_u->addr6), &list->addr.addr6, list->prefixlen))
+      return list;
+    
+  } while ((list = list->next));
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct addrlist *find_subnet(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->subnet, flag, addr_u);
+}
+
+static struct addrlist *find_exclude(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (!zone->exclude)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  return find_addrlist(zone->exclude, flag, addr_u);
+}
+
+static int filter_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, union all_addr *addr_u)
+{
+  if (find_exclude(zone, flag, addr_u))
+    return 0;
+
+  /* No subnets specified, no filter */
+  if (!zone->subnet)
+    return 1;
+  
+  return find_subnet(zone, flag, addr_u) != NULL;
+}
+
+int in_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, char *name, char **cut)
+{
+  size_t namelen = strlen(name);
+  size_t domainlen = strlen(zone->domain);
+
+  if (cut)
+    *cut = NULL;
+  
+  if (namelen >= domainlen && 
+      hostname_isequal(zone->domain, &name[namelen - domainlen]))
+    {
+      
+      if (namelen == domainlen)
+	return 1;
+      
+      if (name[namelen - domainlen - 1] == '.')
+	{
+	  if (cut)
+	    *cut = &name[namelen - domainlen - 1]; 
+	  return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t now,
+		   union mysockaddr *peer_addr, int local_query) 
+{
+  char *name = daemon->namebuff;
+  unsigned char *p, *ansp;
+  int qtype, qclass, rc;
+  int nameoffset, axfroffset = 0;
+  int anscount = 0, authcount = 0;
+  struct crec *crecp;
+  int  auth = !local_query, trunc = 0, nxdomain = 1, soa = 0, ns = 0, axfr = 0, out_of_zone = 0, notimp = 0;
+  struct auth_zone *zone = NULL;
+  struct addrlist *subnet = NULL;
+  char *cut;
+  struct mx_srv_record *rec, *move, **up;
+  struct txt_record *txt;
+  struct interface_name *intr;
+  struct naptr *na;
+  union all_addr addr;
+  struct cname *a, *candidate;
+  unsigned int wclen;
+  unsigned int log_flags = local_query ? 0 : F_NOERR;
+  
+  if (ntohs(header->qdcount) != 1)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* determine end of question section (we put answers there) */
+  if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
+    return 0; /* bad packet */
+  
+  p = (unsigned char *)(header+1);
+
+  if (OPCODE(header) != QUERY)
+    notimp = 1;
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned int flag = 0;
+      int found = 0;
+      int cname_wildcard = 0;
+  
+      /* save pointer to name for copying into answers */
+      nameoffset = p - (unsigned char *)header;
+
+      /* now extract name as .-concatenated string into name */
+      if (!extract_name(header, qlen, &p, name, EXTR_NAME_EXTRACT, 4))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+ 
+      GETSHORT(qtype, p); 
+      GETSHORT(qclass, p);
+      
+      if (qclass != C_IN)
+	{
+	  auth = 0;
+	  out_of_zone = 1;
+	  goto done;
+	}
+
+      if ((qtype == T_PTR || qtype == T_SOA || qtype == T_NS) &&
+	  (flag = in_arpa_name_2_addr(name, &addr)) &&
+	  !local_query)
+	{
+	  for (zone = daemon->auth_zones; zone; zone = zone->next)
+	    if ((subnet = find_subnet(zone, flag, &addr)))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!zone)
+	    {
+	      out_of_zone = 1;
+	      auth = 0;
+	      goto done;
+	    }
+	  else if (qtype == T_SOA)
+	    soa = 1, found = 1;
+	  else if (qtype == T_NS)
+	    ns = 1, found = 1;
+	}
+
+      if (qtype == T_PTR && flag)
+	{
+	  intr = NULL;
+
+	  if (flag == F_IPV4)
+	    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+		  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && addr.addr4.s_addr == addrlist->addr.addr4.s_addr)
+		    break;
+		
+		if (addrlist)
+		  break;
+		else
+		  while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
+		    intr = intr->next;
+	      }
+	  else if (flag == F_IPV6)
+	    for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
+		  if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr.addr6, &addrlist->addr.addr6))
+		    break;
+		
+		if (addrlist)
+		  break;
+		else
+		  while (intr->next && strcmp(intr->intr, intr->next->intr) == 0)
+		    intr = intr->next;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (intr)
+	    {
+	      if (local_query || in_zone(zone, intr->name, NULL))
+		{	
+		  found = 1;
+		  log_query(log_flags | flag | F_REVERSE | F_CONFIG, intr->name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", intr->name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	    }
+	  
+	  if ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, &addr, now, flag)))
+	    do { 
+	      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
+	      
+	      if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
+		{
+		  char *p = strchr(name, '.');
+		  if (p)
+		    *p = 0; /* must be bare name */
+		  
+		  /* add  external domain */
+		  if (zone)
+		    {
+		      strcat(name, ".");
+		      strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		    }
+		  log_query(log_flags | flag | F_DHCP | F_REVERSE, name, &addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		  found = 1;
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	      else if (crecp->flags & (F_DHCP | F_HOSTS) && (local_query || in_zone(zone, name, NULL)))
+		{
+		  log_query(log_flags | (crecp->flags & ~F_FORWARD), name, &addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		  found = 1;
+		  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					  T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		    anscount++;
+		}
+	      else
+		continue;
+		    
+	    } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_addr(crecp, &addr, now, flag)));
+
+	  if (!found && is_rev_synth(flag, &addr, name) && (local_query || in_zone(zone, name, NULL)))
+	    {
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_REVERSE | flag, name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+	      found = 1;
+	      
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+				      T_PTR, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	    }
+
+	  if (found)
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	  else
+	    log_query(log_flags | flag | F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN | F_REVERSE | (auth ? F_AUTH : 0), NULL, &addr, NULL, 0);
+
+	  goto done;
+	}
+      
+    cname_restart:
+      if (found)
+	/* NS and SOA .arpa requests have set found above. */
+	cut = NULL;
+      else
+	{
+	  for (zone = daemon->auth_zones; zone; zone = zone->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!zone)
+	    {
+	      out_of_zone = 1;
+	      auth = 0;
+	      goto done;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	if (!rec->issrv && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, rec->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	         
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_MX)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<MX>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", rec->weight, rec->target))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+      
+      for (move = NULL, up = &daemon->mxnames, rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	if (rec->issrv && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, rec->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_SRV)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<SRV>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", 
+					rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
+
+		  anscount++;
+	      } 
+	    
+	    /* unlink first SRV record found */
+	    if (!move)
+	      {
+		move = rec;
+		*up = rec->next;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      up = &rec->next;      
+	  }
+	else
+	  up = &rec->next;
+	  
+      /* put first SRV record back at the end. */
+      if (move)
+	{
+	  *up = move;
+	  move->next = NULL;
+	}
+
+      for (txt = daemon->rr; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    if (rc == 2 && txt->class == qtype)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, NULL, txt->class);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, txt->class, C_IN, "t", txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+      
+      for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	if (txt->class == C_IN && (rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, txt->name)))
+	  {
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+	    if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_TXT)
+	      {
+		found = 1;
+		log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<TXT>", 0);
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_TXT, C_IN, "t", txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	  }
+
+       for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
+	 if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, na->name)))
+	   {
+	     nxdomain = 0;
+	     if (rc == 2 && qtype == T_NAPTR)
+	       {
+		 found = 1;
+		 log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_RRNAME, name, NULL, "<NAPTR>", 0);
+		 if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl, 
+					 NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", 
+					 na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
+			  anscount++;
+	       }
+	   }
+    
+       if (qtype == T_A)
+	 flag = F_IPV4;
+       
+       if (qtype == T_AAAA)
+	 flag = F_IPV6;
+       
+       for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	 if ((rc = hostname_issubdomain(name, intr->name)))
+	   {
+	     struct addrlist *addrlist;
+	     
+	     nxdomain = 0;
+	     
+	     if (rc == 2 && flag)
+	       for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)  
+		 if (((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6)  ? T_AAAA : T_A) == qtype &&
+		     (local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &addrlist->addr)))
+		   {
+		     if (addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_REVONLY)
+		       continue;
+
+		     found = 1;
+		     log_query(log_flags | F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addrlist->addr, NULL, 0);
+		     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					     daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+					     qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addrlist->addr))
+		       anscount++;
+		   }
+	     }
+
+       if (!found && is_name_synthetic(flag, name, &addr) )
+	 {
+	   nxdomain = 0;
+	   
+	   log_query(log_flags | F_FORWARD | F_CONFIG | flag, name, &addr, NULL, 0);
+	   if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				   daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &addr))
+	     anscount++;
+	 }
+       
+      if (!cut)
+	{
+	  nxdomain = 0;
+	  
+	  if (qtype == T_SOA)
+	    {
+	      auth = soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<SOA>", 0);
+	    }
+      	  else if (qtype == T_AXFR)
+	    {
+	      struct iname *peers;
+	      
+	      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		peer_addr->in.sin_port = 0;
+	      else
+		{
+		  peer_addr->in6.sin6_port = 0; 
+		  peer_addr->in6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
+		}
+	      
+	      for (peers = daemon->auth_peers; peers; peers = peers->next)
+		if (sockaddr_isequal(peer_addr, &peers->addr))
+		  break;
+	      
+	      /* Refuse all AXFR unless --auth-sec-servers or auth-peers is set */
+	      if ((!daemon->secondary_forward_server && !daemon->auth_peers) ||
+		  (daemon->auth_peers && !peers)) 
+		{
+		  if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_addr->in.sin_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+		  else
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
+		  
+		  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring zone transfer request from %s"), daemon->addrbuff);
+		  return 0;
+		}
+	       	      
+	      auth = 1;
+	      soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      ns = 1; /* ensure we include NS records! */
+	      axfr = 1;
+	      axfroffset = nameoffset;
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<AXFR>", 0);
+	    }
+      	  else if (qtype == T_NS)
+	    {
+	      auth = 1;
+	      ns = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_RRNAME | F_AUTH, zone->domain, NULL, "<NS>", 0);
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN) && cut)
+	{	  
+	  *cut = 0; /* remove domain part */
+	  
+	  if (!strchr(name, '.') && (crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+	    {
+	      if (crecp->flags & F_DHCP)
+		do
+		  { 
+		    nxdomain = 0;
+		    if ((crecp->flags & flag) && 
+			(local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr))))
+		      {
+			*cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */
+			log_query(log_flags | crecp->flags, name, &crecp->addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+			*cut  = 0; /* remove domain part */
+			if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+						daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+						qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
+			  anscount++;
+		      }
+		  } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now,  F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
+	    }
+       	  
+	  *cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */	    
+	}
+      
+      if ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(NULL, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)))
+	{
+	  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
+	    do
+	      { 
+		 nxdomain = 0;
+		 if ((crecp->flags & flag) && (local_query || filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr))))
+		   {
+		     log_query(log_flags | (crecp->flags & ~F_REVERSE), name, &crecp->addr, record_source(crecp->uid), 0);
+		     if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+					     daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, qtype, C_IN, 
+					     qtype == T_A ? "4" : "6", &crecp->addr))
+		       anscount++;
+		   }
+	      } while ((crecp = cache_find_by_name(crecp, name, now, F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)));
+	}
+      
+      /* Only supply CNAME if no record for any type is known. */
+      if (nxdomain)
+	{
+	  /* Check for possible wildcard match against *.domain 
+	     return length of match, to get longest.
+	     Note that if return length of wildcard section, so
+	     we match b.simon to _both_ *.simon and b.simon
+	     but return a longer (better) match to b.simon.
+	  */  
+	  for (wclen = 0, candidate = NULL, a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (a->alias[0] == '*')
+	      {
+		char *test = name;
+		
+		while ((test = strchr(test+1, '.')))
+		  {
+		    if (hostname_isequal(test, &(a->alias[1])))
+		      {
+			if (strlen(test) > wclen && !cname_wildcard)
+			  {
+			    wclen = strlen(test);
+			    candidate = a;
+			    cname_wildcard = 1;
+			  }
+			break;
+		      }
+		  }
+		
+	      }
+	    else if (hostname_isequal(a->alias, name) && strlen(a->alias) > wclen)
+	      {
+		/* Simple case, no wildcard */
+		wclen = strlen(a->alias);
+		candidate = a;
+	      }
+	  
+	  if (candidate)
+	    {
+	      log_query(log_flags | F_CONFIG | F_CNAME, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	      strcpy(name, candidate->target);
+	      if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		{
+		  strcat(name, ".");
+		  strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		}
+	      found = 1;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, nameoffset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, &nameoffset,
+				      T_CNAME, C_IN, "d", name))
+		anscount++;
+	      
+	      goto cname_restart;
+	    }
+	  else if (cache_find_non_terminal(name, now))
+	    nxdomain = 0;
+
+	  log_query(log_flags | flag | F_NEG | (nxdomain ? F_NXDOMAIN : 0) | F_FORWARD | F_AUTH, name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	}
+      
+    }
+
+ done:
+  
+  /* Add auth section */
+  if (auth && zone)
+    {
+      char *authname;
+      int newoffset, offset = 0;
+
+      if (!subnet)
+	authname = zone->domain;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* handle NS and SOA for PTR records */
+	  
+	  authname = name;
+
+	  if (!(subnet->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6))
+	    {
+	      in_addr_t a = ntohl(subnet->addr.addr4.s_addr) >> 8;
+	      char *p = name;
+	      
+	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 24)
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
+	      a = a >> 8;
+	      if (subnet->prefixlen >= 16 )
+		p += sprintf(p, "%u.", a & 0xff);
+	      a = a >> 8;
+	      sprintf(p, "%u.in-addr.arpa", a & 0xff);
+	      
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      char *p = name;
+	      int i;
+	      
+	      for (i = subnet->prefixlen-1; i >= 0; i -= 4)
+		{ 
+		  int dig = ((unsigned char *)&subnet->addr.addr6)[i>>3];
+		  p += sprintf(p, "%.1x.", (i>>2) & 1 ? dig & 15 : dig >> 4);
+		}
+	      sprintf(p, "ip6.arpa");
+	      
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      /* handle NS and SOA in auth section or for explicit queries */
+       newoffset = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+       if (((anscount == 0 && !ns) || soa) &&
+	  add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, 0, &ansp, 
+			      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_SOA, C_IN, "ddlllll",
+			      authname, daemon->authserver,  daemon->hostmaster,
+			      daemon->soa_sn, daemon->soa_refresh, 
+			      daemon->soa_retry, daemon->soa_expiry, 
+			      daemon->auth_ttl))
+	{
+	  offset = newoffset;
+	  if (soa)
+	    anscount++;
+	  else
+	    authcount++;
+	}
+      
+      if (anscount != 0 || ns)
+	{
+	  struct name_list *secondary;
+	  
+	  /* Only include the machine running dnsmasq if it's acting as an auth server */
+	  if (daemon->authinterface)
+	    {
+	      newoffset = ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -offset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_NS, C_IN, "d", offset == 0 ? authname : NULL, daemon->authserver))
+		{
+		  if (offset == 0) 
+		    offset = newoffset;
+		  if (ns) 
+		    anscount++;
+		  else
+		    authcount++;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  if (!subnet)
+	    for (secondary = daemon->secondary_forward_server; secondary; secondary = secondary->next)
+	      if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, offset, &ansp, 
+				      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_NS, C_IN, "d", secondary->name))
+		{
+		  if (ns) 
+		    anscount++;
+		  else
+		    authcount++;
+		}
+	}
+      
+      if (axfr)
+	{
+	  for (rec = daemon->mxnames; rec; rec = rec->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, rec->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		   *cut = 0;
+
+		if (rec->issrv)
+		  {
+		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					    NULL, T_SRV, C_IN, "sssd", cut ? rec->name : NULL,
+					    rec->priority, rec->weight, rec->srvport, rec->target))
+		      
+		      anscount++;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					    NULL, T_MX, C_IN, "sd", cut ? rec->name : NULL, rec->weight, rec->target))
+		      anscount++;
+		  }
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	      
+	  for (txt = daemon->rr; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, txt->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, txt->class, C_IN, "t",  cut ? txt->name : NULL, txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (txt = daemon->txt; txt; txt = txt->next)
+	    if (txt->class == C_IN && in_zone(zone, txt->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl,
+					NULL, T_TXT, C_IN, "t", cut ? txt->name : NULL, txt->len, txt->txt))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.';
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (na = daemon->naptr; na; na = na->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, na->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, daemon->auth_ttl, 
+					NULL, T_NAPTR, C_IN, "sszzzd", cut ? na->name : NULL,
+					na->order, na->pref, na->flags, na->services, na->regexp, na->replace))
+		  anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.'; 
+	      }
+	  
+	  for (intr = daemon->int_names; intr; intr = intr->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, intr->name, &cut))
+	      {
+		struct addrlist *addrlist;
+		
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next) 
+		  if (!(addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) &&
+		      (local_query || filter_zone(zone, F_IPV4, &addrlist->addr)) && 
+		      add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_A, C_IN, "4", cut ? intr->name : NULL, &addrlist->addr))
+		    anscount++;
+		
+		for (addrlist = intr->addr; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next) 
+		  if ((addrlist->flags & ADDRLIST_IPV6) && 
+		      (local_query || filter_zone(zone, F_IPV6, &addrlist->addr)) &&
+		      add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_AAAA, C_IN, "6", cut ? intr->name : NULL, &addrlist->addr))
+		    anscount++;
+		
+		/* restore config data */
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = '.'; 
+	      }
+             
+	  for (a = daemon->cnames; a; a = a->next)
+	    if (in_zone(zone, a->alias, &cut))
+	      {
+		strcpy(name, a->target);
+		if (!strchr(name, '.'))
+		  {
+		    strcat(name, ".");
+		    strcat(name, zone->domain);
+		  }
+		
+		if (cut)
+		  *cut = 0;
+		
+		if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					daemon->auth_ttl, NULL,
+					T_CNAME, C_IN, "d",  cut ? a->alias : NULL, name))
+		  anscount++;
+	      }
+	
+	  cache_enumerate(1);
+	  while ((crecp = cache_enumerate(0)))
+	    {
+	      if ((crecp->flags & (F_IPV4 | F_IPV6)) &&
+		  !(crecp->flags & (F_NEG | F_NXDOMAIN)) &&
+		  (crecp->flags & F_FORWARD))
+		{
+		  if ((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
+		    {
+		      char *cache_name = cache_get_name(crecp);
+		      if (!strchr(cache_name, '.') && 
+			  (local_query || filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr))) &&
+			  add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+					      daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, (crecp->flags & F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A, C_IN, 
+					      (crecp->flags & F_IPV4) ? "4" : "6", cache_name, &crecp->addr))
+			anscount++;
+		    }
+		  
+		  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
+		    {
+		      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
+		      if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut) && 
+			  (local_query || filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr))))
+			{
+			  if (cut)
+			    *cut = 0;
+
+			  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, -axfroffset, &ansp, 
+						  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, (crecp->flags & F_IPV6) ? T_AAAA : T_A, C_IN, 
+						  (crecp->flags & F_IPV4) ? "4" : "6", cut ? name : NULL, &crecp->addr))
+			    anscount++;
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	   
+	  /* repeat SOA as last record */
+	  if (add_resource_record(header, limit, &trunc, axfroffset, &ansp, 
+				  daemon->auth_ttl, NULL, T_SOA, C_IN, "ddlllll",
+				  daemon->authserver,  daemon->hostmaster,
+				  daemon->soa_sn, daemon->soa_refresh, 
+				  daemon->soa_retry, daemon->soa_expiry, 
+				  daemon->auth_ttl))
+	    anscount++;
+	  
+	}
+      
+    }
+  
+  /* done all questions, set up header and return length of result */
+  /* clear authoritative and truncated flags, set QR flag */
+  header->hb3 = (header->hb3 & ~(HB3_AA | HB3_TC)) | HB3_QR;
+
+  if (local_query)
+    {
+      /* set RA flag */
+      header->hb4 |= HB4_RA;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* clear RA flag */
+      header->hb4 &= ~HB4_RA;
+    }
+
+  /* data is never DNSSEC signed. */
+  header->hb4 &= ~HB4_AD;
+
+  /* authoritative */
+  if (auth)
+    header->hb3 |= HB3_AA;
+  
+  /* truncation */
+  if (trunc)
+    {
+      header->hb3 |= HB3_TC;
+      if (!(ansp = skip_questions(header, qlen)))
+	return 0; /* bad packet */
+      anscount = authcount = 0;
+      log_query(log_flags | F_AUTH, "reply", NULL, "truncated", 0);
+    }
+  
+  if ((auth || local_query) && nxdomain)
+    SET_RCODE(header, NXDOMAIN);
+  else
+    SET_RCODE(header, NOERROR); /* no error */
+  
+  header->ancount = htons(anscount);
+  header->nscount = htons(authcount);
+  header->arcount = htons(0);
+
+  if ((!local_query && out_of_zone) || notimp)
+    {
+      if (out_of_zone)
+	{
+	  addr.log.rcode = REFUSED;
+	  addr.log.ede = EDE_NOT_AUTH;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  addr.log.rcode = NOTIMP;
+	  addr.log.ede = EDE_UNSET;
+	}
+
+      SET_RCODE(header, addr.log.rcode); 
+      header->ancount = htons(0);
+      header->nscount = htons(0);
+      log_query(log_flags | F_UPSTREAM | F_RCODE, "error", &addr, NULL, 0);
+      return resize_packet(header,  ansp - (unsigned char *)header, NULL, 0);
+    }
+  
+  return ansp - (unsigned char *)header;
+}
+  
+#endif  
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+static struct blockdata *keyblock_free;
+static unsigned int blockdata_count, blockdata_hwm, blockdata_alloced;
+
+static void add_blocks(int n)
+{
+  struct blockdata *new = whine_malloc(n * sizeof(struct blockdata));
+  
+  if (new)
+    {
+      int i;
+      
+      new[n-1].next = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = new;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+	new[i].next = &new[i+1];
+
+      blockdata_alloced += n;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Preallocate some blocks, proportional to cachesize, to reduce heap fragmentation. */
+void blockdata_init(void)
+{
+  keyblock_free = NULL;
+  blockdata_alloced = 0;
+  blockdata_count = 0;
+  blockdata_hwm = 0;
+
+  /* Note that daemon->cachesize is enforced to have non-zero size if OPT_DNSSEC_VALID is set */  
+  if (option_bool(OPT_DNSSEC_VALID))
+    add_blocks(daemon->cachesize);
+}
+
+void blockdata_report(void)
+{
+  my_syslog(LOG_INFO, _("pool memory in use %zu, max %zu, allocated %zu"), 
+	    blockdata_count * sizeof(struct blockdata),  
+	    blockdata_hwm * sizeof(struct blockdata),  
+	    blockdata_alloced * sizeof(struct blockdata));
+} 
+
+static struct blockdata *new_block(void)
+{
+  struct blockdata *block;
+
+  if (!keyblock_free)
+    add_blocks(50);
+  
+  if (keyblock_free)
+    {
+      block = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = block->next;
+      blockdata_count++;
+      if (blockdata_hwm < blockdata_count)
+	blockdata_hwm = blockdata_count;
+      block->next = NULL;
+      return block;
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc_real(int fd, char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  struct blockdata *block, *ret = NULL;
+  struct blockdata **prev = &ret;
+  size_t blen;
+
+  do
+    {
+      if (!(block = new_block()))
+	{
+	  /* failed to alloc, free partial chain */
+	  blockdata_free(ret);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+
+      if ((blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len) > 0)
+	{
+	  if (data)
+	    {
+	      memcpy(block->key, data, blen);
+	      data += blen;
+	    }
+	  else if (!read_write(fd, block->key, blen, RW_READ))
+	    {
+	      /* failed read free partial chain */
+	      blockdata_free(ret);
+	      return NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      len -= blen;
+      *prev = block;
+      prev = &block->next;
+    } while (len != 0);
+  
+  return ret;
+}
+
+struct blockdata *blockdata_alloc(char *data, size_t len)
+{
+  return blockdata_alloc_real(0, data, len);
+}
+
+/* Add data to the end of the block. 
+   newlen is length of new data, NOT total new length. 
+   Use blockdata_alloc(NULL, 0) to make empty block to add to. */
+int blockdata_expand(struct blockdata *block, size_t oldlen, char *data, size_t newlen)
+{
+  struct blockdata *b;
+  
+  /* find size of current final block */
+  for (b = block; oldlen > KEYBLOCK_LEN && b;  b = b->next, oldlen -= KEYBLOCK_LEN);
+
+  /* chain to short for length, something is broken */
+  if (oldlen > KEYBLOCK_LEN)
+    {
+      blockdata_free(block);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  while (1)
+    {
+      struct blockdata *new;
+      size_t blocksize = KEYBLOCK_LEN - oldlen;
+      size_t size = (newlen <= blocksize) ? newlen : blocksize;
+      
+      if (size != 0)
+	{
+	  memcpy(&b->key[oldlen], data, size);
+	  data += size;
+	  newlen -= size;
+	}
+      
+      /* full blocks from now on. */
+      oldlen = 0;
+
+      if (newlen == 0)
+	break;
+
+      if ((new = new_block()))
+	{
+	  b->next = new;
+	  b = new;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* failed to alloc, free partial chain */
+	  blockdata_free(block);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void blockdata_free(struct blockdata *blocks)
+{
+  struct blockdata *tmp;
+  
+  if (blocks)
+    {
+      for (tmp = blocks; tmp->next; tmp = tmp->next)
+	blockdata_count--;
+      tmp->next = keyblock_free;
+      keyblock_free = blocks; 
+      blockdata_count--;
+    }
+}
+
+/* if data == NULL, return pointer to static block of sufficient size */
+void *blockdata_retrieve(struct blockdata *block, size_t len, void *data)
+{
+  size_t blen;
+  struct  blockdata *b;
+  uint8_t *new, *d;
+  
+  static unsigned int buff_len = 0;
+  static unsigned char *buff = NULL;
+   
+  if (!data)
+    {
+      if (len > buff_len)
+	{
+	  blen = len + 1024;
+	  if (!(new = whine_malloc(blen)))
+	    return NULL;
+
+	  if (buff)
+	    free(buff);
+
+	  buff = new;
+	  buff_len = blen;
+	}
+      data = buff;
+    }
+  
+  for (d = data, b = block; len > 0 && b;  b = b->next)
+    {
+      blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len;
+      memcpy(d, b->key, blen);
+      d += blen;
+      len -= blen;
+    }
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+void blockdata_write(struct blockdata *block, size_t len, int fd)
+{
+  for (; len > 0 && block; block = block->next)
+    {
+      size_t blen = len > KEYBLOCK_LEN ? KEYBLOCK_LEN : len;
+      read_write(fd, block->key, blen, RW_WRITE);
+      len -= blen;
+    }
+}
+
+struct blockdata *blockdata_read(int fd, size_t len)
+{
+  return blockdata_alloc_real(fd, NULL, len);
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,12 +19,19 @@
 #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
 #include <ifaddrs.h>

-#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <net/if.h>
 #include <net/route.h>
 #include <net/if_dl.h>
 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#  include <net/if_var.h> 
+#endif
+#include <netinet/in_var.h>
+#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>

 #ifndef SA_SIZE
 #define SA_SIZE(sa)                                             \
@@ -33,7 +40,14 @@
        1 + ( (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1) ) )
 #endif

-int arp_enumerate(void *parm, int (*callback)())
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+static int del_family = 0;
+static union all_addr del_addr;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+
+int arp_enumerate(void *parm, callback_t callback)
 {
  int mib[6];
  size_t needed;
@@ -77,19 +91,19 @@ int arp_enumerate(void *parm, int (*callback)())
      rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
      sin2 = (struct sockaddr_inarp *)(rtm + 1);
      sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)sin2 + SA_SIZE(sin2));
-      if (!(*callback)(AF_INET, &sin2->sin_addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
+      if (!callback.af_unspec(AF_INET, &sin2->sin_addr, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
 	return 0;
    }

  return 1;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__) */


-int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
+int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, callback_t callback)
 {
  struct ifaddrs *head, *addrs;
-  int errsav, ret = 0;
+  int errsave, fd = -1, ret = 0;

  if (family == AF_UNSPEC)
 #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
@@ -105,75 +119,127 @@ int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
  if (getifaddrs(&head) == -1)
    return 0;

+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+#endif
+  
  for (addrs = head; addrs; addrs = addrs->ifa_next)
    {
-      if (addrs->ifa_addr->sa_family == family)
+      int iface_index = if_nametoindex(addrs->ifa_name);
+      
+      if (iface_index == 0 || !addrs->ifa_addr || 
+	  addrs->ifa_addr->sa_family != family ||
+	  (!addrs->ifa_netmask && family != AF_LINK))
+	continue;
+      
+      if (family == AF_INET)
 	{
-	  int iface_index = if_nametoindex(addrs->ifa_name);
-
-	  if (iface_index == 0)
+	  struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
+	  addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+	  if (del_family == AF_INET && del_addr.addr4.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
 	    continue;
-
-	  if (family == AF_INET)
-	    {
-	      struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
-	      addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
-	      netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
-	      broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr; 
-	      if (!((*callback)(addr, iface_index, netmask, broadcast, parm)))
-		goto err;
-	    }
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-	  else if (family == AF_INET6)
-	    {
-	      struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
-	      unsigned char *netmask = (unsigned char *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
-	      int scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
-	      int i, j, prefix = 0;
-	      
-	      for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++, prefix += 8) 
-                if (netmask[i] != 0xff)
-		  break;
-       
-	      if (i != IN6ADDRSZ && netmask[i]) 
-                for (j = 7; j > 0; j--, prefix++) 
-		  if ((netmask[i] & (1 << j)) == 0)
-		    break;
-	      
-	      /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
-	      if (!option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
-		{
-		  addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
-		  addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
-		}
-	      
-	      if (!((*callback)(addr, prefix, scope_id, iface_index, 0, parm)))
-		goto err;
-	}
 #endif
-#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6      
-	  else if (family == AF_LINK)
-	    { 
-	      /* Assume ethernet again here */
-	      struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) addrs->ifa_addr;
-	      if (sdl->sdl_alen != 0 && 
-		  !((*callback)(iface_index, ARPHRD_ETHER, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm)))
-		goto err;
-	    }
-#endif 
+	  netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
+	  if (addrs->ifa_broadaddr)
+	    broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr; 
+	  else 
+	    broadcast.s_addr = 0;	      
+	  if (!callback.af_inet(addr, iface_index, NULL, netmask, broadcast, parm))
+	    goto err;
 	}
+      else if (family == AF_INET6)
+	{
+	  struct in6_addr *addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
+	  unsigned char *netmask = (unsigned char *) &((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin6_addr;
+	  int scope_id = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
+	  int i, j, prefix = 0;
+	  u32 valid = 0xffffffff, preferred = 0xffffffff;
+	  int flags = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
+	  if (del_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&del_addr.addr6, addr))
+	    continue;
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+	  struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+	  
+	  memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
+	  safe_strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, addrs->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
+	  
+	  ifr6.ifr_addr = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr);
+	  if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) != -1)
+	    {
+	      if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
+		flags |= IFACE_TENTATIVE;
+	      
+	      if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
+		flags |= IFACE_DEPRECATED;
+	      
+#ifdef IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY
+	      if (!(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY)))
+		flags |= IFACE_PERMANENT;
+#endif
+	      
+#ifdef IN6_IFF_PRIVACY
+	      if (!(ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF | IN6_IFF_PRIVACY)))
+		flags |= IFACE_PERMANENT;
+#endif
+	    }
+	  
+	  ifr6.ifr_addr = *((struct sockaddr_in6 *) addrs->ifa_addr);
+	  if (fd != -1 && ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) != -1)
+	    {
+	      valid = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime.ia6t_vltime;
+	      preferred = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime.ia6t_pltime;
+	    }
+#endif
+	  
+	  for (i = 0; i < IN6ADDRSZ; i++, prefix += 8) 
+	    if (netmask[i] != 0xff)
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (i != IN6ADDRSZ && netmask[i]) 
+	    for (j = 7; j > 0; j--, prefix++) 
+	      if ((netmask[i] & (1 << j)) == 0)
+		break;
+	  
+	  /* voodoo to clear interface field in address */
+	  if (!option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(addr))
+	    {
+	      addr->s6_addr[2] = 0;
+	      addr->s6_addr[3] = 0;
+	    } 
+	  
+	  if (!callback.af_inet6(addr, prefix, scope_id, iface_index, flags,
+				 (unsigned int) preferred, (unsigned int)valid, parm))
+	    goto err;	      
+	}
+      
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6      
+      else if (family == AF_LINK)
+	{ 
+	  /* Assume ethernet again here */
+	  struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *) addrs->ifa_addr;
+	  if (sdl->sdl_alen != 0 && 
+	      !callback.af_local(iface_index, ARPHRD_ETHER, LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen, parm))
+	    goto err;
+	}
+#endif 
    }
  
  ret = 1;
-
+  
 err:
-  errsav = errno;
-  freeifaddrs(head);  
-  errno = errsav;
+  errsave = errno;
+  freeifaddrs(head); 
+  if (fd != -1)
+    close(fd);
+  errno = errsave;

  return ret;
 }
-#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) || defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK) */


 #if defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && defined(HAVE_DHCP)
@@ -289,9 +355,86 @@ void send_via_bpf(struct dhcp_packet *mess, size_t len,
  iov[3].iov_base = mess;
  iov[3].iov_len = len;

-  while (writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4) == -1 && retry_send());
+  while (retry_send(writev(daemon->dhcp_raw_fd, iov, 4)));
 }

-#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK) && defined(HAVE_DHCP) */
+ 

+#ifdef HAVE_BSD_NETWORK

+void route_init(void)
+{
+  /* AF_UNSPEC: all addr families */
+  daemon->routefd = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, AF_UNSPEC);
+  
+  if (daemon->routefd == -1 || !fix_fd(daemon->routefd))
+    die(_("cannot create PF_ROUTE socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+}
+
+void route_sock(void)
+{
+  struct if_msghdr *msg;
+  int rc = recv(daemon->routefd, daemon->packet, daemon->packet_buff_sz, 0);
+
+  if (rc < 4)
+    return;
+
+  msg = (struct if_msghdr *)daemon->packet;
+  
+  if (rc < msg->ifm_msglen)
+    return;
+
+   if (msg->ifm_version != RTM_VERSION)
+     {
+       static int warned = 0;
+       if (!warned)
+	 {
+	   my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("Unknown protocol version from route socket"));
+	   warned = 1;
+	 }
+     }
+   else if (msg->ifm_type == RTM_NEWADDR)
+     {
+       del_family = 0;
+       queue_event(EVENT_NEWADDR);
+     }
+   else if (msg->ifm_type == RTM_DELADDR)
+     {
+       /* There's a race in the kernel, such that if we run iface_enumerate() immediately
+	  we get a DELADDR event, the deleted address still appears. Here we store the deleted address
+	  in a static variable, and omit it from the set returned by iface_enumerate() */
+       int mask = ((struct ifa_msghdr *)msg)->ifam_addrs;
+       int maskvec[] = { RTA_DST, RTA_GATEWAY, RTA_NETMASK, RTA_GENMASK,
+			 RTA_IFP, RTA_IFA, RTA_AUTHOR, RTA_BRD };
+       int of;
+       unsigned int i;
+       
+       for (i = 0,  of = sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr); of < rc && i < sizeof(maskvec)/sizeof(maskvec[0]); i++) 
+	 if (mask & maskvec[i]) 
+	   {
+	     struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)msg + of);
+	     size_t diff = (sa->sa_len != 0) ? sa->sa_len : sizeof(long);
+	     
+	     if (maskvec[i] == RTA_IFA)
+	       {
+		 del_family = sa->sa_family;
+		 if (del_family == AF_INET)
+		   del_addr.addr4 = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
+		 else if (del_family == AF_INET6)
+		   del_addr.addr6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
+		 else
+		   del_family = 0;
+	       }
+	     
+	     of += diff;
+	     /* round up as needed */
+	     if (diff & (sizeof(long) - 1)) 
+	       of += sizeof(long) - (diff & (sizeof(long) - 1));
+	   }
+       
+       queue_event(EVENT_NEWADDR);
+     }
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_BSD_NETWORK */
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -15,34 +15,59 @@
 */

 #define FTABSIZ 150 /* max number of outstanding requests (default) */
-#define MAX_PROCS 20 /* max no children for TCP requests */
+#define MAX_PROCS 20 /* default max no children for TCP requests */
 #define CHILD_LIFETIME 150 /* secs 'till terminated (RFC1035 suggests > 120s) */
-#define EDNS_PKTSZ 4096 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from RFC5625 */
-#define KEYBLOCK_LEN 140 /* choose to mininise fragmentation when storing DNSSEC keys */
-#define TIMEOUT 10 /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define TCP_MAX_QUERIES 100 /* Maximum number of queries per incoming TCP connection */
+#define TCP_TIMEOUT 5 /* timeout waiting to connect to an upstream server - double this for answer */
+#define TCP_BACKLOG 32  /* kernel backlog limit for TCP connections */
+#define EDNS_PKTSZ 1232 /* default max EDNS.0 UDP packet from from  /dnsflagday.net/2020 */
+#define KEYBLOCK_LEN 40 /* choose to minimise fragmentation when storing DNSSEC keys */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_WORK 40 /* Max number of queries to validate one question */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_SIG_FAIL 20 /* Number of signature that can fail to validate in one answer */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_CRYPTO 200 /* max no. of crypto operations to validate one query. */
+#define DNSSEC_LIMIT_NSEC3_ITERS 150 /* Max. number if iterations allowed in NSEC3 record. */
+#define DNSSEC_ASSUMED_DS_TTL 3600 /* TTL for negative DS records implied by server=/domain/ */
+#define TIMEOUT 10     /* drop UDP queries after TIMEOUT seconds */
+#define SMALL_PORT_RANGE 30 /* If DNS port range is smaller than this, use different allocation. */
 #define FORWARD_TEST 50 /* try all servers every 50 queries */
 #define FORWARD_TIME 20 /* or 20 seconds */
-#define RANDOM_SOCKS 64 /* max simultaneous random ports */
+#define UDP_TEST_TIME 60 /* How often to reset our idea of max packet size. */
+#define SERVERS_LOGGED 30 /* Only log this many servers when logging state */
+#define LOCALS_LOGGED 8 /* Only log this many local addresses when logging state */
 #define LEASE_RETRY 60 /* on error, retry writing leasefile after LEASE_RETRY seconds */
 #define CACHESIZ 150 /* default cache size */
+#define TTL_FLOOR_LIMIT 3600 /* don't allow --min-cache-ttl to raise TTL above this under any circumstances */
 #define MAXLEASES 1000 /* maximum number of DHCP leases */
 #define PING_WAIT 3 /* wait for ping address-in-use test */
 #define PING_CACHE_TIME 30 /* Ping test assumed to be valid this long. */
 #define DECLINE_BACKOFF 600 /* disable DECLINEd static addresses for this long */
 #define DHCP_PACKET_MAX 16384 /* hard limit on DHCP packet size */
-#define SMALLDNAME 40 /* most domain names are smaller than this */
+#define SMALLDNAME 50 /* most domain names are smaller than this */
+#define CNAME_CHAIN 10 /* chains longer than this atr dropped for loop protection */
+#define DNSSEC_MIN_TTL 60 /* DNSKEY and DS records in cache last at least this long */
 #define HOSTSFILE "/etc/hosts"
 #define ETHERSFILE "/etc/ethers"
-#define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default lease time, 1 hour */
+#define DEFLEASE 3600 /* default DHCPv4 lease time, one hour */
+#define DEFLEASE6 (3600*24) /* default lease time for DHCPv6. One day. */
 #define CHUSER "nobody"
 #define CHGRP "dip"
 #define TFTP_MAX_CONNECTIONS 50 /* max simultaneous connections */
+#define TFTP_MAX_WINDOW 32 /* max window size to negotiate */
+#define TFTP_TRANSFER_TIME 120 /* Abandon TFTP transfers after this long. Two mins. */
 #define LOG_MAX 5 /* log-queue length */
 #define RANDFILE "/dev/urandom"
-#define EDNS0_OPTION_MAC 5 /* dyndns.org temporary assignment */
 #define DNSMASQ_SERVICE "uk.org.thekelleys.dnsmasq" /* Default - may be overridden by config */
 #define DNSMASQ_PATH "/uk/org/thekelleys/dnsmasq"
-
+#define DNSMASQ_UBUS_NAME "dnsmasq" /* Default - may be overridden by config */
+#define AUTH_TTL 600 /* default TTL for auth DNS */
+#define SOA_REFRESH 1200 /* SOA refresh default */
+#define SOA_RETRY 180 /* SOA retry default */
+#define SOA_EXPIRY 1209600 /* SOA expiry default */
+#define LOOP_TEST_DOMAIN "test" /* domain for loop testing, "test" is reserved by RFC 2606 and won't therefore clash */
+#define LOOP_TEST_TYPE T_TXT
+#define DEFAULT_FAST_RETRY 1000 /* ms, default delay before fast retry */
+#define STALE_CACHE_EXPIRY 86400 /* 1 day in secs, default maximum expiry time for stale cache data */
+ 
 /* compile-time options: uncomment below to enable or do eg.
   make COPTS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_RTC

@@ -80,28 +105,64 @@ HAVE_DBUS
   support some methods to allow (re)configuration of the upstream DNS 
   servers via DBus.

+HAVE_UBUS
+   define this if you want to link against libubus
+
 HAVE_IDN
-   define this if you want international domain name support.
-   NOTE: for backwards compatibility, IDN support is automatically 
-         included when internationalisation support is built, using the 
-	 *-i18n makefile targets, even if HAVE_IDN is not explicitly set.
+   define this if you want international domain name 2003 support.
+   
+HAVE_LIBIDN2
+   define this if you want international domain name 2008 support.

 HAVE_CONNTRACK
-   define this to include code which propogates conntrack marks from
+   define this to include code which propagates conntrack marks from
   incoming DNS queries to the corresponding upstream queries. This adds
   a build-dependency on libnetfilter_conntrack, but the resulting binary will
   still run happily on a kernel without conntrack support.

-NO_IPV6
+HAVE_IPSET
+    define this to include the ability to selectively add resolved ip addresses
+    to given ipsets.
+
+HAVE_NFTSET
+    define this to include the ability to selectively add resolved ip addresses
+    to given nftables sets.
+
+HAVE_AUTH
+   define this to include the facility to act as an authoritative DNS
+   server for one or more zones.
+
+HAVE_DNSSEC
+   include DNSSEC validator.
+
+HAVE_DUMPFILE
+   include code to dump packets to a libpcap-format file for debugging.
+
+HAVE_LOOP
+   include functionality to probe for and remove DNS forwarding loops.
+
+HAVE_INOTIFY
+   use the Linux and FreeBSD >= 15 inotify facility
+   to efficiently re-read configuration files.
+
+NO_ID
+   Don't report *.bind CHAOS info to clients, forward such requests upstream instead.
 NO_TFTP
 NO_DHCP
 NO_DHCP6
 NO_SCRIPT
 NO_LARGEFILE
-   these are avilable to explictly disable compile time options which would 
-   otherwise be enabled automatically (HAVE_IPV6, >2Gb file sizes) or 
-   which are enabled  by default in the distributed source tree. Building dnsmasq
+NO_AUTH
+NO_DUMPFILE
+NO_LOOP
+NO_INOTIFY
+NO_IPSET
+   these are available to explicitly disable compile time options which would 
+   otherwise be enabled automatically or which are enabled  by default 
+   in the distributed source tree. Building dnsmasq
   with something like "make COPTS=-DNO_SCRIPT" will do the trick.
+NO_GMP
+   Don't use and link against libgmp, Useful if nettle is built with --enable-mini-gmp.

 LEASEFILE
 CONFFILE
@@ -111,6 +172,11 @@ RESOLVFILE

 */

+/* Defining this builds a binary which handles time differently and works better on a system without a 
+   stable RTC (it uses uptime, not epoch time) and writes the DHCP leases file less often to avoid flash wear. 
+*/
+
+/* #define HAVE_BROKEN_RTC */

 /* The default set of options to build. Built with these options, dnsmasq
   has no library dependencies other than libc */
@@ -119,13 +185,25 @@ RESOLVFILE
 #define HAVE_DHCP6 
 #define HAVE_TFTP
 #define HAVE_SCRIPT
+#define HAVE_AUTH
+#define HAVE_IPSET 
+#define HAVE_LOOP
+#define HAVE_DUMPFILE
+
+/* Build options which require external libraries.
+   
+   Defining HAVE_<opt>_STATIC as _well_ as HAVE_<opt> will link the library statically.
+
+   You can use "make COPTS=-DHAVE_<opt>" instead of editing these.
+*/
+
 /* #define HAVE_LUASCRIPT */
-/* #define HAVE_BROKEN_RTC */
 /* #define HAVE_DBUS */
 /* #define HAVE_IDN */
+/* #define HAVE_LIBIDN2 */
 /* #define HAVE_CONNTRACK */
-
-
+/* #define HAVE_DNSSEC */
+/* #define HAVE_NFTSET */

 /* Default locations for important system files. */

@@ -175,37 +253,17 @@ HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
 HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
   defined when GNU-style getopt_long available. 

-HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-   defined if arc4random() available to get better security from DNS spoofs
-   by using really random ids (OpenBSD) 
-
 HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
   defined if struct sockaddr has sa_len field (*BSD) 
 */

-/* Must preceed __linux__ since uClinux defines __linux__ too. */
-#if defined(__uClinux__)
-#define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
-#define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-/* Never use fork() on uClinux. Note that this is subtly different from the
-   --keep-in-foreground option, since it also  suppresses forking new 
-   processes for TCP connections and disables the call-a-script on leasechange
-   system. It's intended for use on MMU-less kernels. */
-#define NO_FORK
-
-#elif defined(__UCLIBC__)
+#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_GNU_GETOPT__) || \
   ((__UCLIBC_MAJOR__==0) && (__UCLIBC_MINOR__==9) && (__UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__<21))
 #    define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
-#if !defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__) && !defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__)
-#  define NO_FORK
-#endif
 #if defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_IPV6__)
 #  ifndef IPV6_V6ONLY
 #    define IPV6_V6ONLY 26
@@ -216,7 +274,6 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #elif defined(__linux__)
 #define HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN

 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
@@ -224,61 +281,43 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
      defined(__DragonFly__) || \
      defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
-/* Later verions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
+/* Later versions of FreeBSD have getopt_long() */
 #if defined(optional_argument) && defined(required_argument)
 #   define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 #endif
-#if !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-#   define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
-#endif
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN

 #elif defined(__APPLE__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+#define NO_IPSET
 /* Define before sys/socket.h is included so we get socklen_t */
 #define _BSD_SOCKLEN_T_
- 
+/* Select the RFC_3542 version of the IPv6 socket API. 
+   Define before netinet6/in6.h is included. */
+#define __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
+/* Required for Mojave. */
+#ifndef SOL_TCP
+#  define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
+#endif
+
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
 #define HAVE_BSD_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #define HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN

 #elif defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)
 #define HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
 #define HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-#undef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
 #undef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6 
 
 #endif

-/* Decide if we're going to support IPv6 */
-/* We assume that systems which don't have IPv6
-   headers don't have ntop and pton either */
-
-#if defined(INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
-#  define HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
-#elif defined(INET_ADDRSTRLEN)
-#  undef HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN INET_ADDRSTRLEN
-#else
-#  undef HAVE_IPV6
-#  define ADDRSTRLEN 16 /* 4*3 + 3 dots + NULL */
-#endif
-
-
 /* rules to implement compile-time option dependencies and 
   the NO_XXX flags */

-#ifdef NO_IPV6
-#undef HAVE_IPV6
-#endif
-
 #ifdef NO_TFTP
 #undef HAVE_TFTP
 #endif
@@ -288,7 +327,7 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #undef HAVE_DHCP6
 #endif

-#if defined(NO_DHCP6) || !defined(HAVE_IPV6)
+#if defined(NO_DHCP6)
 #undef HAVE_DHCP6
 #endif

@@ -297,7 +336,7 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #define HAVE_DHCP
 #endif

-#if defined(NO_SCRIPT) || !defined(HAVE_DHCP) || defined(NO_FORK)
+#if defined(NO_SCRIPT)
 #undef HAVE_SCRIPT
 #undef HAVE_LUASCRIPT
 #endif
@@ -307,16 +346,58 @@ HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
 #define HAVE_SCRIPT
 #endif

+#ifdef NO_AUTH
+#undef HAVE_AUTH
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+#undef HAVE_NFTSET
+#endif
+
+#if defined(NO_IPSET)
+#undef HAVE_IPSET
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_IPSET)
+#  if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+#    define HAVE_LINUX_IPSET
+#  elif defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
+#    define HAVE_BSD_IPSET
+#  else
+#    undef HAVE_IPSET
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_LOOP
+#undef HAVE_LOOP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_DUMPFILE
+#undef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NO_INOTIFY)
+#  if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+#    define HAVE_INOTIFY
+#  elif defined (__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ + 0 >= 15
+#    include <osreldate.h>
+#    if __FreeBSD_version >= 1500068 /* 15.0.0 */
+#      define HAVE_INOTIFY
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/* This never compiles code, it's only used by the makefile to fingerprint builds. */
+#ifdef DNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS
+static char *compile_flags = DNSMASQ_COMPILE_FLAGS;
+#endif

 /* Define a string indicating which options are in use.
-   DNSMASQP_COMPILE_OPTS is only defined in dnsmasq.c */
+   DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS is only defined in dnsmasq.c */

 #ifdef DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS

 static char *compile_opts = 
-#ifndef HAVE_IPV6
-"no-"
-#endif
 "IPv6 "
 #ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
 "no-"
@@ -325,21 +406,26 @@ static char *compile_opts =
 #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
 "no-RTC "
 #endif
-#ifdef NO_FORK
-"no-MMU "
-#endif
 #ifndef HAVE_DBUS
 "no-"
 #endif
 "DBus "
+#ifndef HAVE_UBUS
+"no-"
+#endif
+"UBus "
 #ifndef LOCALEDIR
 "no-"
 #endif
 "i18n "
-#if !defined(LOCALEDIR) && !defined(HAVE_IDN)
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIDN2)
+"IDN2 "
+#else
+ #if !defined(HAVE_IDN)
 "no-"
-#endif 
-"IDN "
+ #endif 
+"IDN " 
+#endif
 #ifndef HAVE_DHCP
 "no-"
 #endif
@@ -349,14 +435,14 @@ static char *compile_opts =
     "no-"
 #  endif  
     "DHCPv6 "
-#  if !defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)
+#endif
+#if !defined(HAVE_SCRIPT)
     "no-scripts "
-#  else
-#    if !defined(HAVE_LUASCRIPT)
-       "no-"
-#    endif
-     "Lua "
+#else
+#  if !defined(HAVE_LUASCRIPT)
+     "no-"
 #  endif
+     "Lua "
 #endif
 #ifndef HAVE_TFTP
 "no-"
@@ -365,9 +451,37 @@ static char *compile_opts =
 #ifndef HAVE_CONNTRACK
 "no-"
 #endif
-"conntrack";
-
+"conntrack "
+#ifndef HAVE_IPSET
+"no-"
 #endif
+"ipset "
+#ifndef HAVE_NFTSET
+"no-"
+#endif
+"nftset "
+#ifndef HAVE_AUTH
+"no-"
+#endif
+"auth "
+#ifndef HAVE_DNSSEC
+"no-"
+#endif
+"DNSSEC "
+#ifdef NO_ID
+"no-ID "
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_LOOP
+"no-"
+#endif
+"loop-detect "
+#ifndef HAVE_INOTIFY
+"no-"
+#endif
+"inotify "
+#ifndef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+"no-"
+#endif
+"dumpfile";

-
-
+#endif /* defined(DNSMASQ_COMPILE_OPTS) */
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ static int gotit = 0; /* yuck */

 static int callback(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type, struct nf_conntrack *ct, void *data);

-int get_incoming_mark(union mysockaddr *peer_addr, struct all_addr *local_addr, int istcp, unsigned int *markp)
+int get_incoming_mark(union mysockaddr *peer_addr, union all_addr *local_addr, int istcp, unsigned int *markp)
 {
  struct nf_conntrack *ct;
  struct nfct_handle *h;
@@ -36,21 +36,19 @@ int get_incoming_mark(union mysockaddr *peer_addr, struct all_addr *local_addr,
      nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L4PROTO, istcp ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP);
      nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_DST, htons(daemon->port));
      
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET6)
 	{
 	  nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L3PROTO, AF_INET6);
 	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_SRC, peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr);
 	  nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_SRC, peer_addr->in6.sin6_port);
-	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_DST, local_addr->addr.addr6.s6_addr);
+	  nfct_set_attr(ct, ATTR_IPV6_DST, local_addr->addr6.s6_addr);
 	}
      else
-#endif
 	{
 	  nfct_set_attr_u8(ct, ATTR_L3PROTO, AF_INET);
 	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_SRC, peer_addr->in.sin_addr.s_addr);
 	  nfct_set_attr_u16(ct, ATTR_PORT_SRC, peer_addr->in.sin_port);
-	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_DST, local_addr->addr.addr4.s_addr);
+	  nfct_set_attr_u32(ct, ATTR_IPV4_DST, local_addr->addr4.s_addr);
 	}
      
      
@@ -84,7 +82,4 @@ static int callback(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type, struct nf_conntrack *ct, vo
  return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE;
 }

-#endif
-  
-
-
+#endif /* HAVE_CONNTRACK */
@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or
+   (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007.
+ 
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+     
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#include "dnsmasq.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_DNSSEC)
+
+/* Minimal version of nettle */
+
+/* bignum.h includes version.h and works on
+   earlier releases of nettle which don't have version.h */
+#include <nettle/bignum.h>
+#if !defined(NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR)
+#  define NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR 2
+#  define NETTLE_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#endif
+#define MIN_VERSION(major, minor) ((NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR == (major) && NETTLE_VERSION_MINOR >= (minor)) || \
+				   (NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR > (major)))
+
+#include <nettle/rsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecdsa.h>
+#include <nettle/ecc-curve.h>
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+#include <nettle/eddsa.h>
+#endif
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+#  include <nettle/gostdsa.h>
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+/* Implement a "hash-function" to the nettle API, which simply returns
+   the input data, concatenated into a single, statically maintained, buffer.
+
+   Used for the EdDSA sigs, which operate on the whole message, rather 
+   than a digest. */
+
+struct null_hash_digest
+{
+  uint8_t *buff;
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+struct null_hash_ctx
+{
+  size_t len;
+};
+
+static size_t null_hash_buff_sz = 0;
+static uint8_t *null_hash_buff = NULL;
+#define BUFF_INCR 128
+
+static void null_hash_init(void *ctx)
+{
+  ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len = 0;
+}
+
+static void null_hash_update(void *ctxv, size_t length, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+  struct null_hash_ctx *ctx = ctxv;
+  size_t new_len = ctx->len + length;
+  
+  if (new_len > null_hash_buff_sz)
+    {
+      uint8_t *new;
+      
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(new_len + BUFF_INCR)))
+	return;
+
+      if (null_hash_buff)
+	{
+	  if (ctx->len != 0)
+	    memcpy(new, null_hash_buff, ctx->len);
+	  free(null_hash_buff);
+	}
+      
+      null_hash_buff_sz = new_len + BUFF_INCR;
+      null_hash_buff = new;
+    }
+
+  memcpy(null_hash_buff + ctx->len, src, length);
+  ctx->len += length;
+}
+ 
+static void null_hash_digest(void *ctx, size_t length, uint8_t *dst)
+{
+  (void)length;
+  
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->buff = null_hash_buff;
+  ((struct null_hash_digest *)dst)->len = ((struct null_hash_ctx *)ctx)->len;
+}
+
+static struct nettle_hash null_hash = {
+  "null_hash",
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_ctx),
+  sizeof(struct null_hash_digest),
+  0,
+  (nettle_hash_init_func *) null_hash_init,
+  (nettle_hash_update_func *) null_hash_update,
+  (nettle_hash_digest_func *) null_hash_digest
+};
+
+#endif /* MIN_VERSION(3, 1) */
+
+/* expand ctx and digest memory allocations if necessary and init hash function */
+int hash_init(const struct nettle_hash *hash, void **ctxp, unsigned char **digestp)
+{
+  static void *ctx = NULL;
+  static unsigned char *digest = NULL;
+  static unsigned int ctx_sz = 0;
+  static unsigned int digest_sz = 0;
+
+  void *new;
+
+  if (ctx_sz < hash->context_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->context_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (ctx)
+	free(ctx);
+      ctx = new;
+      ctx_sz = hash->context_size;
+    }
+  
+  if (digest_sz < hash->digest_size)
+    {
+      if (!(new = whine_malloc(hash->digest_size)))
+	return 0;
+      if (digest)
+	free(digest);
+      digest = new;
+      digest_sz = hash->digest_size;
+    }
+
+  *ctxp = ctx;
+  *digestp = digest;
+
+  hash->init(ctx);
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+static int dnsmasq_rsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  size_t exp_len;
+  
+  static struct rsa_public_key *key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t sig_mpz;
+
+  (void)digest_len;
+  
+  if (key == NULL)
+    {
+      if (!(key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct rsa_public_key))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_rsa_public_key_init(key);
+      mpz_init(sig_mpz);
+    }
+  
+  if ((key_len < 3) || !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  key_len--;
+  if ((exp_len = *p++) == 0)
+    {
+      GETSHORT(exp_len, p);
+      key_len -= 2;
+    }
+  
+  if (exp_len >= key_len)
+    return 0;
+  
+  key->size =  key_len - exp_len;
+  mpz_import(key->e, exp_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(key->n, key->size, 1, 1, 0, 0, p + exp_len);
+
+  mpz_import(sig_mpz, sig_len, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 5: case 7:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha1_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 8:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha256_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    case 10:
+      return nettle_rsa_sha512_verify_digest(key, digest, sig_mpz);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}  
+
+static int dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  unsigned int t;
+  struct ecc_point *key;
+
+  static struct ecc_point *key_256 = NULL, *key_384 = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+#if !MIN_VERSION(3, 4)
+#define nettle_get_secp_256r1() (&nettle_secp_256r1)
+#define nettle_get_secp_384r1() (&nettle_secp_384r1)
+#endif
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 13:
+      if (!key_256)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_256 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_256, nettle_get_secp_256r1());
+	}
+      
+      key = key_256;
+      t = 32;
+      break;
+      
+    case 14:
+      if (!key_384)
+	{
+	  if (!(key_384 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	    return 0;
+	  
+	  nettle_ecc_point_init(key_384, nettle_get_secp_384r1());
+	}
+      
+      key = key_384;
+      t = 48;
+      break;
+        
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+  
+  if (sig_len != 2*t || key_len != 2*t ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(x, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, t , 1, 1, 0, 0, p + t);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(key, x, y))
+    return 0;
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, t, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + t);
+  
+  return nettle_ecdsa_verify(key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+static int dnsmasq_gostdsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				  unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				  unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+  
+  static struct ecc_point *gost_key = NULL;
+  static mpz_t x, y;
+  static struct dsa_signature *sig_struct;
+
+  if (algo != 12 ||
+      sig_len != 64 || key_len != 64 ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  if (!sig_struct)
+    {
+      if (!(sig_struct = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct dsa_signature))) ||
+	  !(gost_key = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ecc_point))))
+	return 0;
+      
+      nettle_dsa_signature_init(sig_struct);
+      nettle_ecc_point_init(gost_key, nettle_get_gost_gc256b());
+      mpz_init(x);
+      mpz_init(y);
+    }
+    
+  mpz_import(x, 32, -1, 1, 0, 0, p);
+  mpz_import(y, 32, -1, 1, 0, 0, p + 32);
+
+  if (!ecc_point_set(gost_key, x, y))
+    return 0; 
+  
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->s, 32, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig);
+  mpz_import(sig_struct->r, 32, 1, 1, 0, 0, sig + 32);
+  
+  return nettle_gostdsa_verify(gost_key, digest_len, digest, sig_struct);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+static int dnsmasq_eddsa_verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, 
+				unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+				unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+  unsigned char *p;
+   
+  if (digest_len != sizeof(struct null_hash_digest) ||
+      !(p = blockdata_retrieve(key_data, key_len, NULL)))
+    return 0;
+  
+  /* The "digest" returned by the null_hash function is simply a struct null_hash_digest
+     which has a pointer to the actual data and a length, because the buffer
+     may need to be extended during "hashing". */
+  
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 15:
+      if (key_len != ED25519_KEY_SIZE ||
+	  sig_len != ED25519_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+      return ed25519_sha512_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+      
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16:
+      if (key_len != ED448_KEY_SIZE ||
+	  sig_len != ED448_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
+	return 0;
+
+      return ed448_shake256_verify(p,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->len,
+				   ((struct null_hash_digest *)digest)->buff,
+				   sig);
+#endif
+
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int (*verify_func(int algo))(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+			     unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+    
+  /* Ensure at runtime that we have support for this digest */
+  if (!hash_find(algo_digest_name(algo)))
+    return NULL;
+  
+  /* This switch defines which sig algorithms we support, can't introspect Nettle for that. */
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 5: case 7: case 8: case 10:
+      return dnsmasq_rsa_verify;
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 12:
+      return dnsmasq_gostdsa_verify;
+#endif
+      
+    case 13: case 14:
+      return dnsmasq_ecdsa_verify;
+      
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+    case 15:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+#endif
+
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16:
+      return dnsmasq_eddsa_verify;
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+int verify(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	   unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo)
+{
+
+  int (*func)(struct blockdata *key_data, unsigned int key_len, unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_len,
+	      unsigned char *digest, size_t digest_len, int algo);
+  
+  func = verify_func(algo);
+  
+  if (!func)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (*func)(key_data, key_len, sig, sig_len, digest, digest_len, algo);
+}
+
+/* Note the ds_digest_name(), algo_digest_name() and nsec3_digest_name()
+   define which algo numbers we support. If algo_digest_name() returns
+   non-NULL for an algorithm number, we assume that algorithm is 
+   supported by verify(). */
+
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types/ds-rr-types.xhtml */
+char *ds_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    case 2: return "sha256";
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 3: return "gosthash94cp";
+#endif
+    case 4: return "sha384";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+ 
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml */
+char *algo_digest_name(int algo)
+{
+  switch (algo)
+    {
+    case 1: return NULL;          /* RSA/MD5 - Must Not Implement.  RFC 6944 para 2.3. */
+    case 2: return NULL;          /* Diffie-Hellman */
+    case 3: return NULL; ;        /* DSA/SHA1 - Must Not Implement. RFC 8624 section 3.1 */ 
+    case 5: return "sha1";        /* RSA/SHA1 */
+    case 6: return NULL;          /* DSA-NSEC3-SHA1 - Must Not Implement. RFC 8624 section 3.1 */
+    case 7: return "sha1";        /* RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1 */
+    case 8: return "sha256";      /* RSA/SHA-256 */
+    case 10: return "sha512";     /* RSA/SHA-512 */
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 12: return "gosthash94cp"; /* ECC-GOST */ 
+#endif
+    case 13: return "sha256";     /* ECDSAP256SHA256 */
+    case 14: return "sha384";     /* ECDSAP384SHA384 */ 	
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 1)
+    case 15: return "null_hash";  /* ED25519 */
+#  if MIN_VERSION(3, 6)
+    case 16: return "null_hash";  /* ED448 */
+#  endif
+#endif
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+  
+/* http://www.iana.org/assignments/dnssec-nsec3-parameters/dnssec-nsec3-parameters.xhtml */
+char *nsec3_digest_name(int digest)
+{
+  switch (digest)
+    {
+    case 1: return "sha1";
+    default: return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Find pointer to correct hash function in nettle library */
+const struct nettle_hash *hash_find(char *name)
+{
+  if (!name)
+    return NULL;
+  
+#if MIN_VERSION(3,1) && defined(HAVE_DNSSEC)
+  /* We provide a "null" hash which returns the input data as digest. */
+  if (strcmp(null_hash.name, name) == 0)
+    return &null_hash;
+#endif
+  
+  /* libnettle >= 3.4 provides nettle_lookup_hash() which avoids nasty ABI
+     incompatibilities if sizeof(nettle_hashes) changes between library
+     versions. */
+#if MIN_VERSION(3, 4)
+  return nettle_lookup_hash(name);
+#else
+  {
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; nettle_hashes[i]; i++)
+      if (strcmp(nettle_hashes[i]->name, name) == 0)
+	return nettle_hashes[i];
+  }
+  
+  return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_DNSSEC) */
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@

 void dhcp_common_init(void)
 {
-    /* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
-       and get a terminating zero added */
-  daemon->dhcp_buff = safe_malloc(256);
-  daemon->dhcp_buff2 = safe_malloc(256); 
-  daemon->dhcp_buff3 = safe_malloc(256);
+  /* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+     and get a terminating zero added */
+  daemon->dhcp_buff = safe_malloc(DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+  daemon->dhcp_buff2 = safe_malloc(DHCP_BUFF_SZ); 
+  daemon->dhcp_buff3 = safe_malloc(DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
  
  /* dhcp_packet is used by v4 and v6, outpacket only by v6 
     sizeof(struct dhcp_packet) is as good an initial size as any,
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void dhcp_common_init(void)

 ssize_t recv_dhcp_packet(int fd, struct msghdr *msg)
 {  
-  ssize_t sz;
+  ssize_t sz, new_sz;
 
  while (1)
    {
@@ -65,9 +65,48 @@ ssize_t recv_dhcp_packet(int fd, struct msghdr *msg)
 	}
    }
  
-  while ((sz = recvmsg(fd, msg, 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+  while ((new_sz = recvmsg(fd, msg, 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  /* Some kernels seem to ignore MSG_PEEK, and dequeue the packet anyway. 
+     If that happens we get EAGAIN here because the socket is non-blocking.
+     Use the result of the original testing recvmsg as long as the buffer
+     was big enough. There's a small race here that may lose the odd packet,
+     but it's UDP anyway. */
  
-  return (msg->msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? -1 : sz;
+  if (new_sz == -1 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN))
+    new_sz = sz;
+  
+  return (msg->msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) ? -1 : new_sz;
+}
+
+/* like match_netid() except that the check can have a trailing * for wildcard */
+/* started as a direct copy of match_netid() */
+int match_netid_wild(struct dhcp_netid *check, struct dhcp_netid *pool)
+{
+  struct dhcp_netid *tmp1;
+  
+  for (; check; check = check->next)
+    {
+      const int check_len = strlen(check->net);
+      const int is_wc = (check_len > 0 && check->net[check_len - 1] == '*');
+      
+      /* '#' for not is for backwards compat. */
+      if (check->net[0] != '!' && check->net[0] != '#')
+	{
+	  for (tmp1 = pool; tmp1; tmp1 = tmp1->next)
+	    if (is_wc ? (strncmp(check->net, tmp1->net, check_len-1) == 0) :
+		(strcmp(check->net, tmp1->net) == 0))
+	      break;
+	  if (!tmp1)
+	    return 0;
+	}
+      else
+	for (tmp1 = pool; tmp1; tmp1 = tmp1->next)
+	  if (is_wc ? (strncmp((check->net)+1, tmp1->net, check_len-2) == 0) :
+	      (strcmp((check->net)+1, tmp1->net) == 0))
+	    return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
 }

 struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *tags)
@@ -75,8 +114,11 @@ struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *tags)
  struct tag_if *exprs;
  struct dhcp_netid_list *list;

+  /* this now uses match_netid_wild() above so that tag_if can
+   * be used to set a 'group of interfaces' tag.
+   */
  for (exprs = daemon->tag_if; exprs; exprs = exprs->next)
-    if (match_netid(exprs->tag, tags, 1))
+    if (match_netid_wild(exprs->tag, tags))
      for (list = exprs->set; list; list = list->next)
 	{
 	  list->list->next = tags;
@@ -86,21 +128,41 @@ struct dhcp_netid *run_tag_if(struct dhcp_netid *tags)
  return tags;
 }

+/* pxemode == 0 -> don't include dhcp-option-pxe options.
+   pxemode == 1 -> do include dhcp-option-pxe options.
+   pxemode == 2 -> include ONLY dhcp-option-pxe options. */
+int pxe_ok(struct dhcp_opt *opt, int pxemode)
+{
+  if (opt->flags & DHOPT_PXE_OPT)
+    {
+      if (pxemode != 0)
+	return 1;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (pxemode != 2)
+	return 1;
+    }
+  
+  return 0;
+}

-struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *context_tags, struct dhcp_opt *opts)
+struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *context_tags, struct dhcp_opt *opts, int pxemode)
 {
  struct dhcp_netid *tagif = run_tag_if(tags);
  struct dhcp_opt *opt;
-
+  struct dhcp_opt *tmp;  
+  
  /* flag options which are valid with the current tag set (sans context tags) */
  for (opt = opts; opt; opt = opt->next)
    {
      opt->flags &= ~DHOPT_TAGOK;
      if (!(opt->flags & (DHOPT_ENCAPSULATE | DHOPT_VENDOR | DHOPT_RFC3925)) &&
-	  match_netid(opt->netid, tagif, 0))
+	  match_netid(opt->netid, tagif, 0) &&
+	  pxe_ok(opt, pxemode))
 	opt->flags |= DHOPT_TAGOK;
    }
-
+  
  /* now flag options which are valid, including the context tags,
     otherwise valid options are inhibited if we found a higher priority one above */
  if (context_tags)
@@ -120,7 +182,8 @@ struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *con

      for (opt = opts; opt; opt = opt->next)
 	if (!(opt->flags & (DHOPT_ENCAPSULATE | DHOPT_VENDOR | DHOPT_RFC3925 | DHOPT_TAGOK)) &&
-	    match_netid(opt->netid, tagif, 0))
+	    match_netid(opt->netid, tagif, 0) &&
+	    pxe_ok(opt, pxemode))
 	  {
 	    struct dhcp_opt *tmp;  
 	    for (tmp = opts; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) 
@@ -133,9 +196,10 @@ struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *con
  
  /* now flag untagged options which are not overridden by tagged ones */
  for (opt = opts; opt; opt = opt->next)
-    if (!(opt->flags & (DHOPT_ENCAPSULATE | DHOPT_VENDOR | DHOPT_RFC3925 | DHOPT_TAGOK)) && !opt->netid)
+    if (!(opt->flags & (DHOPT_ENCAPSULATE | DHOPT_VENDOR | DHOPT_RFC3925 | DHOPT_TAGOK)) &&
+	!opt->netid &&
+	pxe_ok(opt, pxemode))
      {
-	struct dhcp_opt *tmp;  
 	for (tmp = opts; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) 
 	  if (tmp->opt == opt->opt && (tmp->flags & DHOPT_TAGOK))
 	    break;
@@ -144,7 +208,14 @@ struct dhcp_netid *option_filter(struct dhcp_netid *tags, struct dhcp_netid *con
 	else if (!tmp->netid)
 	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("Ignoring duplicate dhcp-option %d"), tmp->opt); 
      }
-
+  
+  /* Finally, eliminate duplicate options later in the chain, and therefore earlier in the config file. */
+  for (opt = opts; opt; opt = opt->next)
+    if (opt->flags & DHOPT_TAGOK)
+      for (tmp = opt->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) 
+	if (tmp->opt == opt->opt)
+	  tmp->flags &= ~DHOPT_TAGOK;
+  
  return tagif;
 }
 	
@@ -246,6 +317,139 @@ int match_bytes(struct dhcp_opt *o, unsigned char *p, int len)
  return 0;
 }

+int config_has_mac(struct dhcp_config *config, unsigned char *hwaddr, int len, int type)
+{
+  struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr;
+  
+  for (conf_addr = config->hwaddr; conf_addr; conf_addr = conf_addr->next)
+    if (conf_addr->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
+	conf_addr->hwaddr_len == len &&
+	(conf_addr->hwaddr_type == type || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
+	memcmp(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, len) == 0)
+      return 1;
+  
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_config_in_context(struct dhcp_context *context, struct dhcp_config *config)
+{
+  if (!context) /* called via find_config() from lease_update_from_configs() */
+    return 1; 
+
+  if (!(config->flags & (CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR6)))
+    return 1;
+  
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_V6)
+    {
+       struct addrlist *addr_list;
+
+       if (config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6)
+	 for (; context; context = context->current)
+	   for (addr_list = config->addr6; addr_list; addr_list = addr_list->next)
+	     {
+	       if ((addr_list->flags & ADDRLIST_WILDCARD) && context->prefix == 64)
+		 return 1;
+	       
+	       if (is_same_net6(&addr_list->addr.addr6, &context->start6, context->prefix))
+		 return 1;
+	     }
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    {
+      for (; context; context = context->current)
+	if ((config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR) && is_same_net(config->addr, context->start, context->netmask))
+	  return 1;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dhcp_config *find_config_match(struct dhcp_config *configs,
+					     struct dhcp_context *context,
+					     unsigned char *clid, int clid_len,
+					     unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
+					     int hw_type, char *hostname,
+					     struct dhcp_netid *tags, int tag_not_needed)
+{
+  int count, new;
+  struct dhcp_config *config, *candidate; 
+  struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr;
+
+  if (clid)
+    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+      if (config->flags & CONFIG_CLID)
+	{
+	  if (config->clid_len == clid_len && 
+	      memcmp(config->clid, clid, clid_len) == 0 &&
+	      is_config_in_context(context, config) &&
+	      match_netid(config->filter, tags, tag_not_needed))
+	    
+	    return config;
+	  
+	  /* dhcpcd prefixes ASCII client IDs by zero which is wrong, but we try and
+	     cope with that here. This is IPv4 only. context==NULL implies IPv4, 
+	     see lease_update_from_configs() */
+	  if ((!context || !(context->flags & CONTEXT_V6)) && *clid == 0 && config->clid_len == clid_len-1  &&
+	      memcmp(config->clid, clid+1, clid_len-1) == 0 &&
+	      is_config_in_context(context, config) &&
+	      match_netid(config->filter, tags, tag_not_needed))
+	    return config;
+	}
+  
+
+  if (hwaddr)
+    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+      if (config_has_mac(config, hwaddr, hw_len, hw_type) &&
+	  is_config_in_context(context, config) &&
+	  match_netid(config->filter, tags, tag_not_needed))
+	return config;
+  
+  if (hostname && context)
+    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+      if ((config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && 
+	  hostname_isequal(config->hostname, hostname) &&
+	  is_config_in_context(context, config) &&
+	  match_netid(config->filter, tags, tag_not_needed))
+	return config;
+
+  
+  if (!hwaddr)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* use match with fewest wildcard octets */
+  for (candidate = NULL, count = 0, config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+    if (is_config_in_context(context, config) &&
+	match_netid(config->filter, tags, tag_not_needed))
+      for (conf_addr = config->hwaddr; conf_addr; conf_addr = conf_addr->next)
+	if (conf_addr->wildcard_mask != 0 &&
+	    conf_addr->hwaddr_len == hw_len &&	
+	    (conf_addr->hwaddr_type == hw_type || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
+	    (new = memcmp_masked(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, hw_len, conf_addr->wildcard_mask)) > count)
+	  {
+	      count = new;
+	      candidate = config;
+	  }
+  
+  return candidate;
+}
+
+/* Find tagged configs first. */
+struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
+				struct dhcp_context *context,
+				unsigned char *clid, int clid_len,
+				unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
+				int hw_type, char *hostname, struct dhcp_netid *tags)
+{
+  struct dhcp_config *ret = find_config_match(configs, context, clid, clid_len, hwaddr, hw_len, hw_type, hostname, tags, 0);
+
+  if (!ret)
+    ret = find_config_match(configs, context, clid, clid_len, hwaddr, hw_len, hw_type, hostname, tags, 1);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
 void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs)
 {
  /* Some people like to keep all static IP addresses in /etc/hosts.
@@ -255,13 +459,19 @@ void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs)
     in at most one dhcp-host. Since /etc/hosts can be re-read by SIGHUP, 
     restore the status-quo ante first. */
  
-  struct dhcp_config *config;
+  struct dhcp_config *config, *conf_tmp;
  struct crec *crec;
  int prot = AF_INET;

  for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
+  {
    if (config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS)
-      config->flags &= ~(CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR6 | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS);
+      config->flags &= ~(CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS);
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+    if (config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6_HOSTS)
+      config->flags &= ~(CONFIG_ADDR6 | CONFIG_ADDR6_HOSTS);
+#endif
+  }

 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6 
 again:  
@@ -288,32 +498,45 @@ void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs)
 	    if (cache_find_by_name(crec, config->hostname, 0, cacheflags))
 	      {
 		/* use primary (first) address */
-	      while (crec && !(crec->flags & F_REVERSE))
-		crec = cache_find_by_name(crec, config->hostname, 0, cacheflags);
-	      if (!crec)
-		continue; /* should be never */
-	      inet_ntop(prot, &crec->addr.addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
-	      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("%s has more than one address in hostsfile, using %s for DHCP"), 
-			config->hostname, daemon->addrbuff);
+		while (crec && !(crec->flags & F_REVERSE))
+		  crec = cache_find_by_name(crec, config->hostname, 0, cacheflags);
+		if (!crec)
+		  continue; /* should be never */
+		inet_ntop(prot, &crec->addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+		my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("%s has more than one address in hostsfile, using %s for DHCP"), 
+			  config->hostname, daemon->addrbuff);
 	      }
 	    
-	    if (prot == AF_INET && !config_find_by_address(configs, crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4))
+	    if (prot == AF_INET && 
+		(!(conf_tmp = config_find_by_address(configs, crec->addr.addr4)) || conf_tmp == config))
 	      {
-		config->addr = crec->addr.addr.addr.addr4;
+		config->addr = crec->addr.addr4;
 		config->flags |= CONFIG_ADDR | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS;
 		continue;
 	      }

 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
-	    if (prot == AF_INET6 && !config_find_by_address6(configs, &crec->addr.addr.addr.addr6, 128, 0))
+	    if (prot == AF_INET6 && 
+		(!(conf_tmp = config_find_by_address6(configs, NULL, 0, &crec->addr.addr6)) || conf_tmp == config))
 	      {
-		memcpy(&config->addr6, &crec->addr.addr.addr.addr6, IN6ADDRSZ);
-		config->flags |= CONFIG_ADDR6 | CONFIG_ADDR_HOSTS;
+		/* host must have exactly one address if comming from /etc/hosts. */
+		if (!config->addr6 && (config->addr6 = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct addrlist))))
+		  {
+		    config->addr6->next = NULL;
+		    config->addr6->flags = 0;
+		  }
+
+		if (config->addr6 && !config->addr6->next && !(config->addr6->flags & (ADDRLIST_WILDCARD|ADDRLIST_PREFIX)))
+		  {
+		    memcpy(&config->addr6->addr.addr6, &crec->addr.addr6, IN6ADDRSZ);
+		    config->flags |= CONFIG_ADDR6 | CONFIG_ADDR6_HOSTS;
+		  }
+	    
 		continue;
 	      }
 #endif

-	    inet_ntop(prot, &crec->addr.addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+	    inet_ntop(prot, &crec->addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
 	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("duplicate IP address %s (%s) in dhcp-config directive"), 
 		      daemon->addrbuff, config->hostname);
 	    
@@ -331,116 +554,84 @@ void dhcp_update_configs(struct dhcp_config *configs)

 }

-#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
-static int join_multicast_worker(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix, 
-				 int scope, int if_index, int dad, void *vparam)
-{
-  char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];
-  struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
-  int fd, i, max = *((int *)vparam);
-  struct iname *tmp;
-
-  (void)prefix;
-  (void)scope;
-  (void)dad;
-  
-  /* record which interfaces we join on, so that we do it at most one per 
-     interface, even when they have multiple addresses. Use outpacket
-     as an array of int, since it's always allocated here and easy
-     to expand for theoretical vast numbers of interfaces. */
-  for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
-    if (if_index == ((int *)daemon->outpacket.iov_base)[i])
-      return 1;
-  
-  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
-    return 0;
-  
-  if (!indextoname(fd, if_index, ifrn_name))
-    {
-      close(fd);
-      return 0;
-    }
-  
-  close(fd);
-
-  /* Are we doing DHCP on this interface? */
-  if (!iface_check(AF_INET6, (struct all_addr *)local, ifrn_name))
-    return 1;
- 
-  for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
-    if (tmp->name && (strcmp(tmp->name, ifrn_name) == 0))
-      return 1;
-
-  mreq.ipv6mr_interface = if_index;
-  
-  inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr);
-  
-  if (daemon->dhcp6 &&
-      setsockopt(daemon->dhcp6fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1)
-    return 0;
-
-  inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_SERVERS, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr);
-  
-  if (daemon->dhcp6 && 
-      setsockopt(daemon->dhcp6fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1)
-    return 0;
-  
-  inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_ROUTERS, &mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr);
-  
-  if (daemon->ra_contexts &&
-      setsockopt(daemon->icmp6fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) == -1)
-    return 0;
-  
-  expand_buf(&daemon->outpacket, (max+1) * sizeof(int));
-  ((int *)daemon->outpacket.iov_base)[max++] = if_index;
-  
-  *((int *)vparam) = max;
-  
-  return 1;
-}
-
-void join_multicast(void)
-{
-  int count = 0;
-
-   if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET6, &count, join_multicast_worker))
-     die(_("failed to join DHCPv6 multicast group: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK 
-void bindtodevice(int fd)
+char *whichdevice(void)
 {
  /* If we are doing DHCP on exactly one interface, and running linux, do SO_BINDTODEVICE
     to that device. This is for the use case of  (eg) OpenStack, which runs a new
     dnsmasq instance for each VLAN interface it creates. Without the BINDTODEVICE, 
     individual processes don't always see the packets they should.
-     SO_BINDTODEVICE is only available Linux. */
+     SO_BINDTODEVICE is only available Linux. 
+
+     Note that if wildcards are used in --interface, or --interface is not used at all,
+     or a configured interface doesn't yet exist, then more interfaces may arrive later, 
+     so we can't safely assert there is only one interface and proceed.
+*/
  
  struct irec *iface, *found;
+  struct iname *if_tmp;
+  
+  if (!daemon->if_names)
+    return NULL;
+  
+  for (if_tmp = daemon->if_names; if_tmp; if_tmp = if_tmp->next)
+    if (if_tmp->name && (!(if_tmp->flags & INAME_USED) || strchr(if_tmp->name, '*')))
+      return NULL;

  for (found = NULL, iface = daemon->interfaces; iface; iface = iface->next)
-    if (iface->dhcp_ok)
+    if (iface->dhcp4_ok || iface->dhcp6_ok)
      {
 	if (!found)
 	  found = iface;
 	else if (strcmp(found->name, iface->name) != 0) 
-	  {
-	    /* more than one. */
-	    found = NULL;
-	    break;
-	  }
+	  return NULL; /* more than one. */
      }
-  
+
  if (found)
+    {
+      char *ret = safe_malloc(strlen(found->name)+1);
+      strcpy(ret, found->name);
+      return ret;
+    }
+  
+  return NULL;
+}
+ 
+static int bindtodevice(char *device, int fd)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(device)+1;
+  if (len > IFNAMSIZ)
+    len = IFNAMSIZ;
+  /* only allowed by root. */
+  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device, len) == -1 &&
+      errno != EPERM)
+    return 2;
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int bind_dhcp_devices(char *bound_device)
+{
+  int ret = 0;
+
+  if (bound_device)
+    {
+      if (daemon->dhcp)
 	{
-	  struct ifreq ifr;
-	  strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, found->name);
-	  /* only allowed by root. */
-	  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, (void *)&ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1 &&
-	      errno != EPERM)
-	    die(_("failed to set SO_BINDTODEVICE on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+	  if (!daemon->relay4)
+	    ret |= bindtodevice(bound_device, daemon->dhcpfd);
+	  
+	  if (daemon->enable_pxe && daemon->pxefd != -1)
+	    ret |= bindtodevice(bound_device, daemon->pxefd);
 	}
+      
+#if defined(HAVE_DHCP6)
+      if (daemon->doing_dhcp6 && !daemon->relay6)
+	ret |= bindtodevice(bound_device, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif
+    }
+  
+  return ret;
 }
 #endif

@@ -494,8 +685,8 @@ static const struct opttab_t {
  { "parameter-request", 55, OT_INTERNAL },
  { "message", 56, OT_INTERNAL },
  { "max-message-size", 57, OT_INTERNAL },
-  { "T1", 58, OT_INTERNAL | OT_TIME},
-  { "T2", 59, OT_INTERNAL | OT_TIME},
+  { "T1", 58, OT_TIME},
+  { "T2", 59, OT_TIME},
  { "vendor-class", 60, 0 },
  { "client-id", 61, OT_INTERNAL },
  { "nis+-domain", 64, OT_NAME },
@@ -508,16 +699,24 @@ static const struct opttab_t {
  { "nntp-server", 71, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
  { "irc-server", 74, OT_ADDR_LIST }, 
  { "user-class", 77, 0 },
+  { "rapid-commit", 80, 0 },
  { "FQDN", 81, OT_INTERNAL },
-  { "agent-id", 82, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "agent-info", 82, OT_INTERNAL },
+  { "last-transaction", 91, 4 | OT_TIME },
+  { "associated-ip", 92, OT_ADDR_LIST },
  { "client-arch", 93, 2 | OT_DEC },
  { "client-interface-id", 94, 0 },
  { "client-machine-id", 97, 0 },
+  { "posix-timezone", 100, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 2 */
+  { "tzdb-timezone", 101, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 2 */
+  { "ipv6-only", 108, 4 | OT_DEC },  /* RFC 8925 */
+  { "captive-portal", 114, OT_NAME },  /* RFC 8910 */
  { "subnet-select", 118, OT_INTERNAL },
  { "domain-search", 119, OT_RFC1035_NAME },
  { "sip-server", 120, 0 },
  { "classless-static-route", 121, 0 },
  { "vendor-id-encap", 125, 0 },
+  { "tftp-server-address", 150, OT_ADDR_LIST },
  { "server-ip-address", 255, OT_ADDR_LIST }, /* special, internal only, sets siaddr */
  { NULL, 0, 0 }
 };
@@ -548,9 +747,12 @@ static const struct opttab_t opttab6[] = {
  { "sntp-server", 31,  OT_ADDR_LIST },
  { "information-refresh-time", 32, OT_TIME },
  { "FQDN", 39, OT_INTERNAL | OT_RFC1035_NAME },
-  { "ntp-server", 56,  OT_ADDR_LIST },
+  { "posix-timezone", 41, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 3 */
+  { "tzdb-timezone", 42, OT_NAME }, /* RFC 4833, Sec. 3 */
+  { "ntp-server", 56, 0 /* OT_ADDR_LIST | OT_RFC1035_NAME */ },
  { "bootfile-url", 59, OT_NAME },
  { "bootfile-param", 60, OT_CSTRING },
+  { "captive-portal", 103, OT_NAME },  /* RFC 8910 */
  { NULL, 0, 0 }
 };
 #endif
@@ -580,11 +782,13 @@ void display_opts6(void)
 }
 #endif

-u16 lookup_dhcp_opt(int prot, char *name)
+int lookup_dhcp_opt(int prot, char *name)
 {
  const struct opttab_t *t;
  int i;

+  (void)prot;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
  if (prot == AF_INET6)
    t = opttab6;
@@ -593,18 +797,19 @@ u16 lookup_dhcp_opt(int prot, char *name)
    t = opttab;

  for (i = 0; t[i].name; i++)
-    if (!(t[i].size & OT_INTERNAL) &&
-	strcasecmp(t[i].name, name) == 0)
+    if (strcasecmp(t[i].name, name) == 0)
      return t[i].val;
  
-  return 0;
+  return -1;
 }

-u16 lookup_dhcp_len(int prot, u16 val)
+int lookup_dhcp_len(int prot, int val)
 {
  const struct opttab_t *t;
  int i;

+  (void)prot;
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
  if (prot == AF_INET6)
    t = opttab6;
@@ -614,14 +819,9 @@ u16 lookup_dhcp_len(int prot, u16 val)

  for (i = 0; t[i].name; i++)
    if (val == t[i].val)
-      {
-	if (t[i].size & OT_INTERNAL)
-	  return 0;
-	
-	return t[i].size & ~OT_DEC;
-      }
- 
-  return 0;
+      return t[i].size & ~OT_DEC;
+
+   return 0;
 }

 char *option_string(int prot, unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len, char *buf, int buf_len)
@@ -643,7 +843,7 @@ char *option_string(int prot, unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len,
 	    
 	    if (ot[o].size & OT_ADDR_LIST) 
 	      {
-		struct all_addr addr;
+		union all_addr addr;
 		int addr_len = INADDRSZ;

 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
@@ -664,7 +864,7 @@ char *option_string(int prot, unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len,
 		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < opt_len && j < buf_len ; i++)
 		  {
 		    char c = val[i];
-		    if (isprint((int)c))
+		    if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
 		      buf[j++] = c;
 		  }
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
@@ -678,7 +878,7 @@ char *option_string(int prot, unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len,
 		    for (k = i + 1; k < opt_len && k < l && j < buf_len ; k++)
 		     {
 		       char c = val[k];
-		       if (isprint((int)c))
+		       if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
 			 buf[j++] = c;
 		     }
 		    i = l;
@@ -699,7 +899,7 @@ char *option_string(int prot, unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len,
 		    for (k = 0; k < len && j < buf_len; k++)
 		      {
 		       char c = *p++;
-		       if (isprint((int)c))
+		       if (isprint((unsigned char)c))
 			 buf[j++] = c;
 		     }
 		    i += len +2;
@@ -748,4 +948,134 @@ char *option_string(int prot, unsigned int opt, unsigned char *val, int opt_len,

 }

+void log_context(int family, struct dhcp_context *context)
+{
+  /* Cannot use dhcp_buff* for RA contexts */
+
+  void *start = &context->start;
+  void *end = &context->end;
+  char *template = "", *p = daemon->namebuff;
+  
+  *p = 0;
+    
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    {
+      struct in6_addr subnet = context->start6;
+      if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE))
+	setaddr6part(&subnet, 0);
+      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &subnet, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
+      start = &context->start6;
+      end = &context->end6;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  if (family != AF_INET && (context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE))
+    strcpy(daemon->namebuff, _(", prefix deprecated"));
+  else
+    {
+      p += sprintf(p, _(", lease time "));
+      prettyprint_time(p, context->lease_time);
+      p += strlen(p);
+    }	
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED)
+    {
+      char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+      
+      template = p;
+      p += sprintf(p, ", ");
+      
+      if (indextoname(daemon->icmp6fd, context->if_index, ifrn_name))
+	sprintf(p, "%s for %s", (context->flags & CONTEXT_OLD) ? "old prefix" : "constructed", ifrn_name);
+    }
+  else if (context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE && !(context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS))
+    {
+      template = p;
+      p += sprintf(p, ", ");
+      
+      sprintf(p, "template for %s", context->template_interface);  
+    }
+#endif
+     
+  if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_OLD) &&
+      ((context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) || family == AF_INET)) 
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS)
+	{
+	  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)
+	    strncpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, context->template_interface, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+	  else
+	    strcpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->addrbuff);
+	}
+      else 
+#endif
+	inet_ntop(family, start, daemon->dhcp_buff, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+      inet_ntop(family, end, daemon->dhcp_buff3, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, 
+		(context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS) ? 
+		_("%s stateless on %s%.0s%.0s%s") :
+		(context->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC) ? 
+		_("%s, static leases only on %.0s%s%s%.0s") :
+		(context->flags & CONTEXT_PROXY) ?
+		_("%s, proxy on subnet %.0s%s%.0s%.0s") :
+		_("%s, IP range %s -- %s%s%.0s"),
+		(family != AF_INET) ? "DHCPv6" : "DHCP",
+		daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->dhcp_buff3, daemon->namebuff, template);
+    }
+  
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)
+    {
+      strcpy(daemon->addrbuff, context->template_interface);
+      template = "";
+    }
+
+  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME) && !(context->flags & CONTEXT_OLD))
+    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCPv4-derived IPv6 names on %s%s"), daemon->addrbuff, template);
+  
+  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_RA) || (option_bool(OPT_RA) && (context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) && family == AF_INET6)) 
+    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("router advertisement on %s%s"), daemon->addrbuff, template);
+#endif
+
+}
+
+void log_relay(int family, struct dhcp_relay *relay)
+{
+  int broadcast = relay->server.addr4.s_addr == 0;
+  inet_ntop(family, &relay->local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+  inet_ntop(family, &relay->server, daemon->namebuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+
+  if (family == AF_INET && relay->port != DHCP_SERVER_PORT)
+    sprintf(daemon->namebuff + strlen(daemon->namebuff), "#%u", relay->port);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+  struct in6_addr multicast;
+
+  inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_SERVERS, &multicast);
+
+  if (family == AF_INET6)
+    {
+      broadcast = IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&relay->server.addr6, &multicast);
+      if (relay->port != DHCPV6_SERVER_PORT)
+	sprintf(daemon->namebuff + strlen(daemon->namebuff), "#%u", relay->port);
+    }
+#endif
+  
+  
+  if (relay->interface)
+    {
+      if (broadcast)
+	my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP relay from %s via %s"), daemon->addrbuff, relay->interface);
+      else if (relay->split_mode)
+	my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP split-relay from %s to %s via %s"), daemon->addrbuff, daemon->namebuff, relay->interface);
+      else
+	my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP relay from %s to %s via %s"), daemon->addrbuff, daemon->namebuff, relay->interface);
+    }
+  else 
+    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCP relay from %s to %s"), daemon->addrbuff, daemon->namebuff);
+}
+   
 #endif
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
 #define DHCP_CLIENT_ALTPORT 1068
 #define PXE_PORT 4011

+/* These each hold a DHCP option max size 255
+   and get a terminating zero added */
+#define DHCP_BUFF_SZ 256
+
 #define BOOTREQUEST              1
 #define BOOTREPLY                2
 #define DHCP_COOKIE              0x63825363
@@ -50,8 +54,11 @@
 #define OPTION_SNAME             66
 #define OPTION_FILENAME          67
 #define OPTION_USER_CLASS        77
+#define OPTION_RAPID_COMMIT      80
 #define OPTION_CLIENT_FQDN       81
 #define OPTION_AGENT_ID          82
+#define OPTION_LAST_TRANSACTION  91
+#define OPTION_ASSOCIATED_IP     92
 #define OPTION_ARCH              93
 #define OPTION_PXE_UUID          97
 #define OPTION_SUBNET_SELECT     118
@@ -59,12 +66,14 @@
 #define OPTION_SIP_SERVER        120
 #define OPTION_VENDOR_IDENT      124
 #define OPTION_VENDOR_IDENT_OPT  125
+#define OPTION_MUD_URL_V4        161
 #define OPTION_END               255

 #define SUBOPT_CIRCUIT_ID        1
 #define SUBOPT_REMOTE_ID         2
 #define SUBOPT_SUBNET_SELECT     5     /* RFC 3527 */
 #define SUBOPT_SUBSCR_ID         6     /* RFC 3393 */
+#define SUBOPT_FLAGS             10    /* RFC 5010 */
 #define SUBOPT_SERVER_OR         11    /* RFC 5107 */

 #define SUBOPT_PXE_BOOT_ITEM     71    /* PXE standard */
@@ -81,6 +90,11 @@
 #define DHCPNAK                  6
 #define DHCPRELEASE              7
 #define DHCPINFORM               8
+#define DHCPFORCERENEW           9
+#define DHCPLEASEQUERY          10
+#define DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED     11
+#define DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN        12
+#define DHCPLEASEACTIVE         13

 #define BRDBAND_FORUM_IANA       3561 /* Broadband forum IANA enterprise */

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ struct match_param {
  struct in_addr netmask, broadcast, addr;
 };

-static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam);
-static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
 			      struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam);

 static int make_fd(int port)
@@ -63,16 +63,24 @@ static int make_fd(int port)
      setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1)  
    die(_("failed to set options on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
  
-  /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnmsasq
+  /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnsmasq
     instance binding port 67. That's OK if they serve different networks.
-     Need to set REUSEADDR to make this posible, or REUSEPORT on *BSD. */
+     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this possible.
+     Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
+     support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
  if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
    {
+      int rc = 0;
+
 #ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
-      int rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
-#else
-      int rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
+      if ((rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt))) == -1 && 
+	  errno == ENOPROTOOPT)
+	rc = 0;
 #endif
+      
+      if (rc != -1)
+	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
+      
      if (rc == -1)
 	die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCP socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
    }
@@ -124,6 +132,8 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
  int fd = pxe_fd ? daemon->pxefd : daemon->dhcpfd;
  struct dhcp_packet *mess;
  struct dhcp_context *context;
+  struct dhcp_relay *relay;
+  int is_relay_reply = 0, is_relay_use_source = 0;
  struct iname *tmp;
  struct ifreq ifr;
  struct msghdr msg;
@@ -131,11 +141,15 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
  struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
  struct iovec iov;
  ssize_t sz; 
-  int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0;
+  int iface_index = 0, unicast_dest = 0, is_inform = 0, loopback = 0;
+  int rcvd_iface_index, relay_index;
  struct in_addr iface_addr;
  struct iface_param parm;
+  time_t recvtime = now;
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  struct arpreq arp_req;
+  struct timeval tv;
+  struct in_addr dst_addr;
 #endif
  
  union {
@@ -160,8 +174,13 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
  if ((sz = recv_dhcp_packet(fd, &msg)) == -1 || 
      (sz < (ssize_t)(sizeof(*mess) - sizeof(mess->options)))) 
    return;
-    
-  #if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+  
+#if defined (HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
+  if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGSTAMP, &tv) == 0)
+    recvtime = tv.tv_sec;
+
+  dst_addr.s_addr = 0;
+  
  if (msg.msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr))
    for (cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmptr; cmptr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmptr))
      if (cmptr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && cmptr->cmsg_type == IP_PKTINFO)
@@ -172,7 +191,8 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 	  } p;
 	  p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
 	  iface_index = p.p->ipi_ifindex;
-	  if (p.p->ipi_addr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST)
+	  dst_addr = p.p->ipi_addr; 
+	  if (dst_addr.s_addr != INADDR_BROADCAST)
 	    unicast_dest = 1;
 	}

@@ -202,32 +222,72 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 	  iface_index = *(p.i);
 	}
 #endif
-	
-  if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
-    return;

+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+  union mysockaddr *sockp = NULL;
+  
+#  ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+  union mysockaddr tosock;
+  
+  sockp = &tosock;
+  tosock.in.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
+  tosock.in.sin_addr = dst_addr;
+  tosock.sa.sa_family = AF_INET;
+#    ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+  tosock.in.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+#    endif
+#  endif
+  
+  dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCP, (void *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, sz, (union mysockaddr *)&dest, sockp, -1);
+#endif
+  	
+  if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, iface_index, ifr.ifr_name) ||
+      ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) != 0)
+    return;
+  
+  mess = (struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base;
+  
+  /* Non-standard extension:
+     If giaddr == 255.255.255.255 we reply to the source
+     address in the request packet header. This makes
+     stand-alone leasequery clients easier, as they
+     can leave source address determination to the kernel.
+     In this case, set a flag and clear giaddr here,
+     to avoid massive relay confusion. */
+  if (mess->giaddr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST)
+    {
+      mess->giaddr.s_addr = 0;
+      is_relay_use_source = 1;
+    }
+  
+  loopback = !mess->giaddr.s_addr && (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK);
+  
 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
  /* ARP fiddling uses original interface even if we pretend to use a different one. */
-  strncpy(arp_req.arp_dev, ifr.ifr_name, 16);
+  safe_strncpy(arp_req.arp_dev, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(arp_req.arp_dev));
 #endif 

-   /* One form of bridging on BSD has the property that packets
-      can be recieved on bridge interfaces which do not have an IP address.
-      We allow these to be treated as aliases of another interface which does have
-      an IP address with --dhcp-bridge=interface,alias,alias */
+  /* If the interface on which the DHCP request was received is an
+     alias of some other interface (as specified by the
+     --bridge-interface option), change ifr.ifr_name so that we look
+     for DHCP contexts associated with the aliased interface instead
+     of with the aliasing one. */
+  rcvd_iface_index = iface_index;
  for (bridge = daemon->bridges; bridge; bridge = bridge->next)
    {
      for (alias = bridge->alias; alias; alias = alias->next)
-	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, alias->iface, IF_NAMESIZE) == 0)
+	if (wildcard_matchn(alias->iface, ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE))
 	  {
 	    if (!(iface_index = if_nametoindex(bridge->iface)))
 	      {
-		my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("unknown interface %s in bridge-interface"), ifr.ifr_name);
+		my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING,
+			  _("unknown interface %s in bridge-interface"),
+			  bridge->iface);
 		return;
 	      }
 	    else 
 	      {
-		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,  bridge->iface, IF_NAMESIZE);
+		safe_strncpy(ifr.ifr_name,  bridge->iface, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 		break;
 	      }
 	  }
@@ -242,58 +302,84 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
    unicast_dest = 1;
 #endif
  
-  ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
-  if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) != -1 )
-    iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+  if ((relay_index = relay_reply4((struct dhcp_packet *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, (size_t)sz, ifr.ifr_name)))
+    {
+      /* Reply from server, using us as relay. */
+      rcvd_iface_index = relay_index;
+      if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcpfd, rcvd_iface_index, ifr.ifr_name))
+	return;
+      is_relay_reply = 1; 
+      iov.iov_len = sz;
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+      safe_strncpy(arp_req.arp_dev, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(arp_req.arp_dev));
+#endif 
+    }
  else
    {
-      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP packet received on %s which has no address"), ifr.ifr_name);
-      return;
-    }
-  
-  for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
-    if (tmp->name && (strcmp(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name) == 0))
-      return;
-  
-  /* unlinked contexts are marked by context->current == context */
-  for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
-    context->current = context;
-  
-  parm.current = NULL;
-  parm.ind = iface_index;
+      ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
+      if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) != -1 )
+	iface_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (iface_check(AF_INET, NULL, ifr.ifr_name, NULL))
+	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP packet received on %s which has no address"), ifr.ifr_name);
+	  return;
+	}
+      
+      for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	if (tmp->name && (tmp->flags & INAME_4) && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	  return;
+      
+      /* unlinked contexts are marked by context->current == context */
+      for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
+	context->current = context;

-  if (!iface_check(AF_INET, (struct all_addr *)&iface_addr, ifr.ifr_name))
-    {
-      /* If we failed to match the primary address of the interface, see if we've got a --listen-address
-	 for a secondary */
-      struct match_param match;
+      for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
+	relay->matchcount = 0;
      
-      match.matched = 0;
-      match.ind = iface_index;
+      parm.current = NULL;
+      parm.ind = iface_index;
      
-      if (!daemon->if_addrs ||
-	  !iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &match, check_listen_addrs) ||
-	  !match.matched)
+      if (!iface_check(AF_INET, (union all_addr *)&iface_addr, ifr.ifr_name, NULL))
+	{
+	  /* If we failed to match the primary address of the interface, see if we've got a --listen-address
+	     for a secondary */
+	  struct match_param match;
+	  
+	  match.matched = 0;
+	  match.ind = iface_index;
+	  
+	  if (!daemon->if_addrs ||
+	      !iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &match, (callback_t){.af_inet=check_listen_addrs}) ||
+	      !match.matched)
+	    return;
+	  
+	  iface_addr = match.addr;
+	  /* make sure secondary address gets priority in case
+	     there is more than one address on the interface in the same subnet */
+	  complete_context(match.addr, iface_index, NULL, match.netmask, match.broadcast, &parm);
+	}    
+            
+      if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &parm, (callback_t){.af_inet=complete_context}))
 	return;

-      iface_addr = match.addr;
-      /* make sure secondary address gets priority in case
-	 there is more than one address on the interface in the same subnet */
-      complete_context(match.addr, iface_index, match.netmask, match.broadcast, &parm);
-    }    
+      relay_upstream4(iface_addr, iface_index, mess, (size_t)sz, unicast_dest);
+       
+      /* May have configured relay, but not DHCP server */
+      if (!daemon->dhcp)
+	return;
+
+      lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
+      iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, now, unicast_dest,
+			       loopback, &is_inform, pxe_fd, iface_addr, recvtime,
+			       is_relay_use_source ? dest.sin_addr : mess->giaddr);
+      lease_update_file(now);
+      lease_update_dns(0);
      
-  if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET, &parm, complete_context))
-    return;
-  
-  lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
-  iov.iov_len = dhcp_reply(parm.current, ifr.ifr_name, iface_index, (size_t)sz, 
-			   now, unicast_dest, &is_inform, pxe_fd, iface_addr);
-  lease_update_file(now);
-  lease_update_dns(0);
-    
-  if (iov.iov_len == 0)
-    return;
-  
+      if (iov.iov_len == 0)
+	return;
+    }
+
  msg.msg_name = &dest;
  msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest);
  msg.msg_control = NULL;
@@ -313,11 +399,17 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
      if (mess->ciaddr.s_addr != 0)
 	dest.sin_addr = mess->ciaddr;
    }
-  else if (mess->giaddr.s_addr)
+  if ((is_relay_use_source || mess->giaddr.s_addr) && !is_relay_reply)
    {
-      /* Send to BOOTP relay  */
-      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
-      dest.sin_addr = mess->giaddr; 
+      /* Send to BOOTP relay. */
+      if (is_relay_use_source)
+	/* restore as-received value */
+	mess->giaddr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+      else
+	{
+	  dest.sin_addr = mess->giaddr;
+	  dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_server_port);
+	}
    }
  else if (mess->ciaddr.s_addr)
    {
@@ -326,42 +418,53 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 	 source port too, and send back to that.  If we're replying 
 	 to a DHCPINFORM, trust the source address always. */
      if ((!is_inform && dest.sin_addr.s_addr != mess->ciaddr.s_addr) ||
-	  dest.sin_port == 0 || dest.sin_addr.s_addr == 0)
+	  dest.sin_port == 0 || dest.sin_addr.s_addr == 0 || is_relay_reply)
 	{
 	  dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port); 
 	  dest.sin_addr = mess->ciaddr;
 	}
    } 
 #if defined(HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK)
-  else if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen == 0 ||
-	   mess->hlen > sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data) || mess->htype == 0)
+  else
    {
-      /* broadcast to 255.255.255.255 (or mac address invalid) */
+      /* fill cmsg for outbound interface (both broadcast & unicast) */
      struct in_pktinfo *pkt;
      msg.msg_control = control_u.control;
      msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
+
+      /* alignment padding passed to the kernel should not be uninitialised. */
+      memset(&control_u, 0, sizeof(control_u));
+
      cmptr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
      pkt = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
-      pkt->ipi_ifindex = iface_index;
+      pkt->ipi_ifindex = rcvd_iface_index;
      pkt->ipi_spec_dst.s_addr = 0;
-      msg.msg_controllen = cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
+      msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
+      cmptr->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in_pktinfo));
      cmptr->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IP;
-      cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;  
-      dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
-      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      /* unicast to unconfigured client. Inject mac address direct into ARP cache. 
-	 struct sockaddr limits size to 14 bytes. */
-      dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
-      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
-      memcpy(&arp_req.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
-      arp_req.arp_ha.sa_family = mess->htype;
-      memcpy(arp_req.arp_ha.sa_data, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen);
-      /* interface name already copied in */
-      arp_req.arp_flags = ATF_COM;
-      ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCSARP, &arp_req);
+      cmptr->cmsg_type = IP_PKTINFO;
+
+      if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen == 0 ||
+         mess->hlen > sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data) || mess->htype == 0)
+        {
+          /* broadcast to 255.255.255.255 (or mac address invalid) */
+          dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+          dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* unicast to unconfigured client. Inject mac address direct into ARP cache.
+          struct sockaddr limits size to 14 bytes. */
+          dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
+          dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
+          memcpy(&arp_req.arp_pa, &dest, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+          arp_req.arp_ha.sa_family = mess->htype;
+          memcpy(arp_req.arp_ha.sa_data, mess->chaddr, mess->hlen);
+          /* interface name already copied in */
+          arp_req.arp_flags = ATF_COM;
+          if (ioctl(daemon->dhcpfd, SIOCSARP, &arp_req) == -1)
+            my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("ARP-cache injection failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
+        }
    }
 #elif defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK)
  else if ((ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000) || mess->hlen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN || mess->htype != ARPHRD_ETHER)
@@ -390,6 +493,17 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 #elif defined(HAVE_BSD_NETWORK)
  else 
    {
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+      if (ntohs(mess->flags) & 0x8000)
+        dest.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
+      else
+        dest.sin_addr = mess->yiaddr;
+      dest.sin_port = htons(daemon->dhcp_client_port);
+      
+      dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCP, (void *)iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len, NULL,
+		      (union mysockaddr *)&dest, fd);
+#endif
+      
      send_via_bpf(mess, iov.iov_len, iface_addr, &ifr);
      return;
    }
@@ -398,17 +512,32 @@ void dhcp_packet(time_t now, int pxe_fd)
 #ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_NETWORK
  setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_BOUND_IF, &iface_index, sizeof(iface_index));
 #endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+  dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCP, (void *)iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len, NULL,
+		  (union mysockaddr *)&dest, fd);
+#endif
  
-  while(sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0) == -1 && retry_send());
+  while(retry_send(sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0)));
+
+  /* This can fail when, eg, iptables DROPS destination 255.255.255.255 */
+  if (errno != 0)
+    {
+      inet_ntop(AF_INET, &dest.sin_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("Error sending DHCP packet to %s: %s"),
+		daemon->addrbuff, strerror(errno));
+    }
 }
- 
+
 /* check against secondary interface addresses */
-static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
 			      struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
 {
  struct match_param *param = vparam;
  struct iname *tmp;

+  (void) label;
+
  if (if_index == param->ind)
    {
      for (tmp = daemon->if_addrs; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
@@ -434,32 +563,86 @@ static int check_listen_addrs(struct in_addr local, int if_index,
   3) Fills in local (this host) and router (this host or relay) addresses.
   4) Links contexts which are valid for hosts directly connected to the arrival interface on ->current.

-   Note that the current chain may be superceded later for configured hosts or those coming via gateways. */
+   Note that the current chain may be superseded later for configured hosts or those coming via gateways. */

-static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, 
+static void guess_range_netmask(struct in_addr addr, struct in_addr netmask)
+{
+  struct dhcp_context *context;
+
+  for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
+    if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_NETMASK) &&
+	(is_same_net(addr, context->start, netmask) ||
+	 is_same_net(addr, context->end, netmask)))
+      { 
+	if (context->netmask.s_addr != netmask.s_addr &&
+	    !(is_same_net(addr, context->start, netmask) &&
+	      is_same_net(addr, context->end, netmask)))
+	  {
+	    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &context->start, daemon->dhcp_buff, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+	    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &context->end, daemon->dhcp_buff2, DHCP_BUFF_SZ);
+	    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &netmask, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP range %s -- %s is not consistent with netmask %s"),
+		      daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->dhcp_buff2, daemon->addrbuff);
+	  }	
+	context->netmask = netmask;
+      }
+}
+
+static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index, char *label,
 			    struct in_addr netmask, struct in_addr broadcast, void *vparam)
 {
  struct dhcp_context *context;
+  struct dhcp_relay *relay;
  struct iface_param *param = vparam;
+  struct shared_network *share;
+  
+  (void)label;
+
+  for (share = daemon->shared_networks; share; share = share->next)
+    {
+      
+#ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
+      if (share->shared_addr.s_addr == 0)
+	continue;
+#endif
+      
+      if (share->if_index != 0)
+	{
+	  if (share->if_index != if_index)
+	    continue;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (share->match_addr.s_addr != local.s_addr)
+	    continue;
+	}
+
+      for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
+	{
+	  if (context->netmask.s_addr != 0 &&
+	      is_same_net(share->shared_addr, context->start, context->netmask) &&
+	      is_same_net(share->shared_addr, context->end, context->netmask))
+	    {
+	      /* link it onto the current chain if we've not seen it before */
+	      if (context->current == context)
+		{
+		  /* For a shared network, we have no way to guess what the default route should be. */
+		  context->router.s_addr = 0;
+		  context->local = local; /* Use configured address for Server Identifier */
+		  context->current = param->current;
+		  param->current = context;
+		}
+	      
+	      if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_BRDCAST))
+		context->broadcast.s_addr  = context->start.s_addr | ~context->netmask.s_addr;
+	    }		
+	}
+    }
+
+  guess_range_netmask(local, netmask);
  
  for (context = daemon->dhcp; context; context = context->next)
    {
-      if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_NETMASK) &&
-	  (is_same_net(local, context->start, netmask) ||
-	   is_same_net(local, context->end, netmask)))
-      { 
-	if (context->netmask.s_addr != netmask.s_addr &&
-	    !(is_same_net(local, context->start, netmask) &&
-	      is_same_net(local, context->end, netmask)))
-	  {
-	    strcpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, inet_ntoa(context->start));
-	    strcpy(daemon->dhcp_buff2, inet_ntoa(context->end));
-	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP range %s -- %s is not consistent with netmask %s"),
-		      daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->dhcp_buff2, inet_ntoa(netmask));
-	  }	
- 	context->netmask = netmask;
-      }
-      
      if (context->netmask.s_addr != 0 &&
 	  is_same_net(local, context->start, context->netmask) &&
 	  is_same_net(local, context->end, context->netmask))
@@ -483,6 +666,21 @@ static int complete_context(struct in_addr local, int if_index,
 	}		
    }

+  for (relay = daemon->relay4; relay; relay = relay->next)
+    if (!relay->split_mode && relay->local.addr4.s_addr == local.s_addr)
+      {
+	if (if_index == param->ind)
+	  relay->iface_index = if_index;
+	
+	/* More than one interface with the relay address breaks things. */
+	if (relay->matchcount++ == 1 && !relay->warned)
+	  {
+	    relay->warned = 1;
+	    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+	    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP relay address %s appears on more than one interface"), daemon->addrbuff);
+	  }
+      }
+  
  return 1;
 }
 	  
@@ -498,7 +696,7 @@ struct dhcp_context *address_available(struct dhcp_context *context,
  struct dhcp_context *tmp;

  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-    if (taddr.s_addr == context->router.s_addr)
+    if (taddr.s_addr == tmp->router.s_addr)
      return NULL;
  
  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
@@ -522,7 +720,7 @@ struct dhcp_context *narrow_context(struct dhcp_context *context,
 {
  /* We start of with a set of possible contexts, all on the current physical interface.
     These are chained on ->current.
-     Here we have an address, and return the actual context correponding to that
+     Here we have an address, and return the actual context corresponding to that
     address. Note that none may fit, if the address came a dhcp-host and is outside
     any dhcp-range. In that case we return a static range if possible, or failing that,
     any context on the correct subnet. (If there's more than one, this is a dodgy 
@@ -564,9 +762,69 @@ struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct i
  return NULL;
 }

+/* Check if and address is in use by sending ICMP ping.
+   This wrapper handles a cache and load-limiting.
+   Return is NULL is address in use, or a pointer to a cache entry
+   recording that it isn't. */
+struct ping_result *do_icmp_ping(time_t now, struct in_addr addr, unsigned int hash, int loopback)
+{
+  static struct ping_result dummy;
+  struct ping_result *r, *victim = NULL;
+  int count, max = (int)(0.6 * (((float)PING_CACHE_TIME)/
+				((float)PING_WAIT)));
+
+  /* check if we failed to ping addr sometime in the last
+     PING_CACHE_TIME seconds. If so, assume the same situation still exists.
+     This avoids problems when a stupid client bangs
+     on us repeatedly. As a final check, if we did more
+     than 60% of the possible ping checks in the last 
+     PING_CACHE_TIME, we are in high-load mode, so don't do any more. */
+  for (count = 0, r = daemon->ping_results; r; r = r->next)
+    if (difftime(now, r->time) >  (float)PING_CACHE_TIME)
+      victim = r; /* old record */
+    else 
+      {
+	count++;
+	if (r->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
+	  return r;
+      }
+  
+  /* didn't find cached entry */
+  if ((count >= max) || option_bool(OPT_NO_PING) || loopback)
+    {
+      /* overloaded, or configured not to check, loopback interface, return "not in use" */
+      dummy.hash = hash;
+      return &dummy;
+    }
+  else if (icmp_ping(addr))
+    return NULL; /* address in use. */
+  else
+    {
+      /* at this point victim may hold an expired record */
+      if (!victim)
+	{
+	  if ((victim = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
+	    {
+	      victim->next = daemon->ping_results;
+	      daemon->ping_results = victim;
+	    }
+	}
+      
+      /* record that this address is OK for 30s 
+	 without more ping checks */
+      if (victim)
+	{
+	  victim->addr = addr;
+	  victim->time = now;
+	  victim->hash = hash;
+	}
+      return victim;
+    }
+}
+
 int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		     struct in_addr *addrp, unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
-		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now)   
+		     struct dhcp_netid *netids, time_t now, int loopback)   
 {
  /* Find a free address: exclude anything in use and anything allocated to
     a particular hwaddr/clientid/hostname in our configuration.
@@ -580,7 +838,11 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
  /* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  Seems to give good
     dispersal even with similarly-valued "strings". */ 
  for (j = 0, i = 0; i < hw_len; i++)
-    j += hwaddr[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+    j = hwaddr[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+
+  /* j == 0 is marker */
+  if (j == 0)
+    j = 1;
  
  for (pass = 0; pass <= 1; pass++)
    for (c = context; c; c = c->current)
@@ -618,69 +880,36 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
 		(!IN_CLASSC(ntohl(addr.s_addr)) || 
 		 ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0xff && ((ntohl(addr.s_addr) & 0xff) != 0x0))))
 	      {
-		struct ping_result *r, *victim = NULL;
-		int count, max = (int)(0.6 * (((float)PING_CACHE_TIME)/
-					      ((float)PING_WAIT)));
-		
-		*addrp = addr;
-
-		/* check if we failed to ping addr sometime in the last
-		   PING_CACHE_TIME seconds. If so, assume the same situation still exists.
-		   This avoids problems when a stupid client bangs
-		   on us repeatedly. As a final check, if we did more
-		   than 60% of the possible ping checks in the last 
-		   PING_CACHE_TIME, we are in high-load mode, so don't do any more. */
-		for (count = 0, r = daemon->ping_results; r; r = r->next)
-		  if (difftime(now, r->time) >  (float)PING_CACHE_TIME)
-		    victim = r; /* old record */
-		  else 
-		    {
-		      count++;
-		      if (r->addr.s_addr == addr.s_addr)
-			{
-			  /* consec-ip mode: we offered this address for another client
-			     (different hash) recently, don't offer it to this one. */
-			  if (option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR) && r->hash != j)
-			    break;
-			  
-			  return 1;
-			}
-		    }
-
-		if (!r) 
+		/* in consec-ip mode, skip addresses equal to
+		   the number of addresses rejected by clients. This
+		   should avoid the same client being offered the same
+		   address after it has rjected it. */
+		if (option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR) && c->addr_epoch)
+		  c->addr_epoch--;
+		else
 		  {
-		    if ((count < max) && !option_bool(OPT_NO_PING) && icmp_ping(addr))
+		    struct ping_result *r;
+		    
+		    if ((r = do_icmp_ping(now, addr, j, loopback)))
+		      {
+			/* consec-ip mode: we offered this address for another client
+			   (different hash) recently, don't offer it to this one. */
+			if (!option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR) || r->hash == j)
+			  {
+			    *addrp = addr;
+			    return 1;
+			  }
+		      }
+		    else
 		      {
 			/* address in use: perturb address selection so that we are
 			   less likely to try this address again. */
 			if (!option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
 			  c->addr_epoch++;
 		      }
-		    else
-		      {
-			/* at this point victim may hold an expired record */
-			if (!victim)
-			  {
-			    if ((victim = whine_malloc(sizeof(struct ping_result))))
-			      {
-				victim->next = daemon->ping_results;
-				daemon->ping_results = victim;
-			      }
-			  }
-			
-			/* record that this address is OK for 30s 
-			   without more ping checks */
-			if (victim)
-			  {
-			    victim->addr = addr;
-			    victim->time = now;
-			    victim->hash = j;
-			  }
-			return 1;
-		      }
 		  }
 	      }
-
+	    
 	    addr.s_addr = htonl(ntohl(addr.s_addr) + 1);
 	    
 	    if (addr.s_addr == htonl(ntohl(c->end.s_addr) + 1))
@@ -692,89 +921,6 @@ int address_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,
  return 0;
 }

-static int is_addr_in_context(struct dhcp_context *context, struct dhcp_config *config)
-{
-  if (!context) /* called via find_config() from lease_update_from_configs() */
-    return 1; 
-  if (!(config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR))
-    return 1;
-  for (; context; context = context->current)
-    if (is_same_net(config->addr, context->start, context->netmask))
-      return 1;
-  
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int config_has_mac(struct dhcp_config *config, unsigned char *hwaddr, int len, int type)
-{
-  struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr;
-  
-  for (conf_addr = config->hwaddr; conf_addr; conf_addr = conf_addr->next)
-    if (conf_addr->wildcard_mask == 0 &&
-	conf_addr->hwaddr_len == len &&
-	(conf_addr->hwaddr_type == type || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
-	memcmp(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, len) == 0)
-      return 1;
-  
-  return 0;
-}
-
-struct dhcp_config *find_config(struct dhcp_config *configs,
-				struct dhcp_context *context,
-				unsigned char *clid, int clid_len,
-				unsigned char *hwaddr, int hw_len, 
-				int hw_type, char *hostname)
-{
-  int count, new;
-  struct dhcp_config *config, *candidate; 
-  struct hwaddr_config *conf_addr;
-
-  if (clid)
-    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-      if (config->flags & CONFIG_CLID)
-	{
-	  if (config->clid_len == clid_len && 
-	      memcmp(config->clid, clid, clid_len) == 0 &&
-	      is_addr_in_context(context, config))
-	    return config;
-	  
-	  /* dhcpcd prefixes ASCII client IDs by zero which is wrong, but we try and
-	     cope with that here */
-	  if (*clid == 0 && config->clid_len == clid_len-1  &&
-	      memcmp(config->clid, clid+1, clid_len-1) == 0 &&
-	      is_addr_in_context(context, config))
-	    return config;
-	}
-  
-
-  for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-    if (config_has_mac(config, hwaddr, hw_len, hw_type) &&
-	is_addr_in_context(context, config))
-      return config;
-  
-  if (hostname && context)
-    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-      if ((config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && 
-	  hostname_isequal(config->hostname, hostname) &&
-	  is_addr_in_context(context, config))
-	return config;
-
-  /* use match with fewest wildcard octets */
-  for (candidate = NULL, count = 0, config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-    if (is_addr_in_context(context, config))
-      for (conf_addr = config->hwaddr; conf_addr; conf_addr = conf_addr->next)
-	if (conf_addr->wildcard_mask != 0 &&
-	    conf_addr->hwaddr_len == hw_len &&	
-	    (conf_addr->hwaddr_type == hw_type || conf_addr->hwaddr_type == 0) &&
-	    (new = memcmp_masked(conf_addr->hwaddr, hwaddr, hw_len, conf_addr->wildcard_mask)) > count)
-	  {
-	    count = new;
-	    candidate = config;
-	  }
-
-  return candidate;
-}
-
 void dhcp_read_ethers(void)
 {
  FILE *f = fopen(ETHERSFILE, "r");
@@ -818,14 +964,14 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(void)
      
      lineno++;
      
-      while (strlen(buff) > 0 && isspace((int)buff[strlen(buff)-1]))
+      while (strlen(buff) > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buff[strlen(buff)-1]))
 	buff[strlen(buff)-1] = 0;
      
      if ((*buff == '#') || (*buff == '+') || (*buff == 0))
 	continue;
      
-      for (ip = buff; *ip && !isspace((int)*ip); ip++);
-      for(; *ip && isspace((int)*ip); ip++)
+      for (ip = buff; *ip && !isspace((unsigned char)*ip); ip++);
+      for(; *ip && isspace((unsigned char)*ip); ip++)
 	*ip = 0;
      if (!*ip || parse_hex(buff, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN, NULL, NULL) != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
 	{
@@ -840,7 +986,7 @@ void dhcp_read_ethers(void)
      
      if (!*cp)
 	{
-	  if ((addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip)) == (in_addr_t)-1)
+	  if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr.s_addr) < 1)
 	    {
 	      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_ERR, _("bad address at %s line %d"), ETHERSFILE, lineno); 
 	      continue;
@@ -949,7 +1095,7 @@ char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr)
  if (daemon->port == 0)
    return NULL; /* DNS disabled. */
  
-  lookup = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (struct all_addr *)&addr, 0, F_IPV4);
+  lookup = cache_find_by_addr(NULL, (union all_addr *)&addr, 0, F_IPV4);

  if (lookup && (lookup->flags & F_HOSTS))
    {
@@ -966,8 +1112,7 @@ char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr)
      if (!legal_hostname(hostname))
 	return NULL;
      
-      strncpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, hostname, 256);
-      daemon->dhcp_buff[255] = 0;
+      safe_strncpy(daemon->dhcp_buff, hostname, 256);
      strip_hostname(daemon->dhcp_buff);

      return daemon->dhcp_buff;
@@ -977,4 +1122,3 @@ char *host_from_dns(struct in_addr addr)
 }

 #endif
-
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -55,9 +55,19 @@
 #define OPTION6_RECONF_ACCEPT   20
 #define OPTION6_DNS_SERVER      23
 #define OPTION6_DOMAIN_SEARCH   24
+#define OPTION6_IA_PD           25
+#define OPTION6_IAPREFIX        26
+#define OPTION6_REFRESH_TIME    32
 #define OPTION6_REMOTE_ID       37
 #define OPTION6_SUBSCRIBER_ID   38
 #define OPTION6_FQDN            39
+#define OPTION6_NTP_SERVER      56
+#define OPTION6_CLIENT_MAC      79
+#define OPTION6_MUD_URL         112
+
+#define NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_ADDR  1
+#define NTP_SUBOPTION_MC_ADDR   2
+#define NTP_SUBOPTION_SRV_FQDN  3

 #define DHCP6SUCCESS     0
 #define DHCP6UNSPEC      1
@@ -65,4 +75,3 @@
 #define DHCP6NOBINDING   3
 #define DHCP6NOTONLINK   4
 #define DHCP6USEMULTI    5
-
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -18,15 +18,18 @@

 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6

+#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
+
 struct iface_param {
  struct dhcp_context *current;
-  struct in6_addr fallback;
-  int ind;
+  struct in6_addr fallback, ll_addr, ula_addr;
+  int ind, addr_match;
 };

-static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
-			     int scope, int if_index, int dad, void *vparam);

+static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
+			     int scope, int if_index, int flags, 
+			     unsigned int preferred, unsigned int valid, void *vparam);
 static int make_duid1(int index, unsigned int type, char *mac, size_t maclen, void *parm); 

 void dhcp6_init(void)
@@ -36,15 +39,39 @@ void dhcp6_init(void)
 #if defined(IPV6_TCLASS) && defined(IPTOS_CLASS_CS6)
  int class = IPTOS_CLASS_CS6;
 #endif
-  
+  int oneopt = 1;
+
  if ((fd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1 ||
 #if defined(IPV6_TCLASS) && defined(IPTOS_CLASS_CS6)
      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS, &class, sizeof(class)) == -1 ||
 #endif
+      setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt)) == -1 ||
      !fix_fd(fd) ||
      !set_ipv6pktinfo(fd))
    die (_("cannot create DHCPv6 socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
  
+ /* When bind-interfaces is set, there might be more than one dnsmasq
+     instance binding port 547. That's OK if they serve different networks.
+     Need to set REUSEADDR|REUSEPORT to make this possible.
+     Handle the case that REUSEPORT is defined, but the kernel doesn't 
+     support it. This handles the introduction of REUSEPORT on Linux. */
+  if (option_bool(OPT_NOWILD) || option_bool(OPT_CLEVERBIND))
+    {
+      int rc = 0;
+
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+      if ((rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt))) == -1 &&
+	  errno == ENOPROTOOPT)
+	rc = 0;
+#endif
+      
+      if (rc != -1)
+	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &oneopt, sizeof(oneopt));
+      
+      if (rc == -1)
+	die(_("failed to set SO_REUSE{ADDR|PORT} on DHCPv6 socket: %s"), NULL, EC_BADNET);
+    }
+  
  memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
  saddr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
@@ -62,20 +89,24 @@ void dhcp6_init(void)
 void dhcp6_packet(time_t now)
 {
  struct dhcp_context *context;
+  struct dhcp_relay *relay;
  struct iface_param parm;
  struct cmsghdr *cmptr;
  struct msghdr msg;
-  int if_index = 0;
+  uint32_t if_index = 0;
  union {
    struct cmsghdr align; /* this ensures alignment */
    char control6[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))];
  } control_u;
  struct sockaddr_in6 from;
-  struct all_addr dest;
  ssize_t sz; 
  struct ifreq ifr;
  struct iname *tmp;
  unsigned short port;
+  struct in6_addr dst_addr;
+  struct in6_addr all_servers;
+  
+  memset(&dst_addr, 0, sizeof(dst_addr));

  msg.msg_control = control_u.control6;
  msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(control_u);
@@ -98,108 +129,368 @@ void dhcp6_packet(time_t now)
 	p.c = CMSG_DATA(cmptr);
        
 	if_index = p.p->ipi6_ifindex;
-	dest.addr.addr6 = p.p->ipi6_addr;
+	dst_addr = p.p->ipi6_addr;
      }

  if (!indextoname(daemon->dhcp6fd, if_index, ifr.ifr_name))
    return;
-    
-  if (!iface_check(AF_INET6, (struct all_addr *)&dest, ifr.ifr_name))
-    return;
  
-  for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
-    if (tmp->name && (strcmp(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name) == 0))
-      return;
- 
-  /* unlinked contexts are marked by context->current == context */
-  for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_NETWORK
+  /* This works around a possible Linux kernel bug when using interfaces
+     enslaved to a VRF. The scope_id in the source address gets set
+     to the index of the VRF interface, not the slave. Fortunately,
+     the interface index returned by packetinfo is correct so we use
+     that instead. Log this once, so if it triggers in other circumstances
+     we've not anticipated and breaks things, we get some clues. */
+  if (from.sin6_scope_id != if_index)
    {
-      context->current = context;
-      memset(&context->local6, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      static int logged = 0;
+      
+      if (!logged)
+	{
+	  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING,
+		    _("Working around kernel bug: faulty source address scope for VRF slave %s"),
+		    ifr.ifr_name);
+	  logged = 1;
+	}
+      
+      from.sin6_scope_id = if_index;
    }
+#endif

-  parm.current = NULL;
-  parm.ind = if_index;
-  memset(&parm.fallback, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
-  
-  if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET6, &parm, complete_context6))
-    return;
-  
-  lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+  dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCPV6, (void *)daemon->dhcp_packet.iov_base, sz,
+		  (union mysockaddr *)&from, NULL, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif

-  port = dhcp6_reply(parm.current, if_index, ifr.ifr_name, &parm.fallback, 
-		     sz, IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&from.sin6_addr), now);
-  
-  lease_update_file(now);
-  lease_update_dns(0);
-  
-  /* The port in the source address of the original request should
-     be correct, but at least once client sends from the server port,
-     so we explicitly send to the client port to a client, and the
-     server port to a relay. */
-  if (port != 0)
+  if (relay_reply6(&from, sz, ifr.ifr_name))
    {
-      from.sin6_port = htons(port);
-      while (sendto(daemon->dhcp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(0), 
-		    0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, sizeof(from)) == -1 &&
-	   retry_send());
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+      dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCPV6, (void *)daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(-1), NULL,
+		      (union mysockaddr *)&from, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif
+      
+      while (retry_send(sendto(daemon->dhcp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base, 
+			       save_counter(-1), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, 
+			       sizeof(from))));
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      struct dhcp_bridge *bridge, *alias;
+      int multicast_dest = 0;
+      
+      for (tmp = daemon->if_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	  return;
+      
+      for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	if (tmp->name && (tmp->flags & INAME_6) &&
+	    wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	  return;
+      
+      parm.current = NULL;
+      parm.ind = if_index;
+      parm.addr_match = 0;
+      memset(&parm.fallback, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      memset(&parm.ll_addr, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      memset(&parm.ula_addr, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+      
+      /* If the interface on which the DHCPv6 request was received is
+         an alias of some other interface (as specified by the
+         --bridge-interface option), change parm.ind so that we look
+         for DHCPv6 contexts associated with the aliased interface
+         instead of with the aliasing one. */
+      for (bridge = daemon->bridges; bridge; bridge = bridge->next)
+	{
+	  for (alias = bridge->alias; alias; alias = alias->next)
+	    if (wildcard_matchn(alias->iface, ifr.ifr_name, IF_NAMESIZE))
+	      {
+		parm.ind = if_nametoindex(bridge->iface);
+		if (!parm.ind)
+		  {
+		    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING,
+			      _("unknown interface %s in bridge-interface"),
+			      bridge->iface);
+		    return;
+		  }
+		break;
+	      }
+	  if (alias)
+	    break;
+	}
+      
+      for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&context->start6) && context->prefix == 0)
+	  {
+	    /* wildcard context for DHCP-stateless only */
+	    parm.current = context;
+	    context->current = NULL;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    /* unlinked contexts are marked by context->current == context */
+	    context->current = context;
+	    memset(&context->local6, 0, IN6ADDRSZ);
+	  }
+
+      for (relay = daemon->relay6; relay; relay = relay->next)
+	relay->matchcount = 0;
+
+      inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_RELAY_AGENTS_AND_SERVERS, &all_servers);
+      if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst_addr, &all_servers))
+	multicast_dest = 1;
+      
+      inet_pton(AF_INET6, ALL_SERVERS, &all_servers);
+      if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst_addr, &all_servers))
+	multicast_dest = 1;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Ignore requests sent to the ALL_SERVERS multicast address for relay when
+	     we're listening there for DHCPv6 server reasons. */
+	  if (relay_upstream6(if_index, (size_t)sz, &from.sin6_addr, from.sin6_scope_id, now))
+	    return;
+	}
+      
+      if (!iface_enumerate(AF_INET6, &parm, (callback_t){.af_inet6=complete_context6}))
+	return;
+      
+      /* Check for a relay again after iface_enumerate/complete_context has had
+	 chance to fill in relay->iface_index fields. This handles first time through
+	 and any changes in interface config. */
+      if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst_addr, &all_servers) &&
+	  relay_upstream6(if_index, (size_t)sz, &from.sin6_addr, from.sin6_scope_id, now))
+	return;
+      
+      if (daemon->if_names || daemon->if_addrs)
+	{
+	  
+	  for (tmp = daemon->if_names; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+	    if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifr.ifr_name))
+	      break;
+	  
+	  if (!tmp && !parm.addr_match)
+	    return;
+	}
+      
+      /* May have configured relay, but not DHCP server */
+      if (!daemon->doing_dhcp6)
+	return;
+      
+      lease_prune(NULL, now); /* lose any expired leases */
+      
+      port = dhcp6_reply(parm.current, multicast_dest, if_index, ifr.ifr_name, &parm.fallback, 
+			 &parm.ll_addr, &parm.ula_addr, sz, &from.sin6_addr, now);
+      
+      /* The port in the source address of the original request should
+	 be correct, but at least once client sends from the server port,
+	 so we explicitly send to the client port to a client, and the
+	 server port to a relay. */
+      if (port != 0)
+	{
+	  from.sin6_port = htons(port);
+	  
+#ifdef HAVE_DUMPFILE
+	  dump_packet_udp(DUMP_DHCPV6, (void *)daemon->outpacket.iov_base, save_counter(-1),
+			  NULL, (union mysockaddr *)&from, daemon->dhcp6fd);
+#endif 
+	  
+	  while (retry_send(sendto(daemon->dhcp6fd, daemon->outpacket.iov_base,
+				   save_counter(-1), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, sizeof(from))));
+	}
+      
+      /* These need to be called _after_ we send DHCPv6 packet, since lease_update_file()
+	 may trigger sending an RA packet, which overwrites our buffer. */
+      lease_update_file(now);
+      lease_update_dns(0);
    }
 }

+void get_client_mac(struct in6_addr *client, int iface, unsigned char *mac, unsigned int *maclenp, unsigned int *mactypep, time_t now)
+{
+  /* Receiving a packet from a host does not populate the neighbour
+     cache, so we send a neighbour discovery request if we can't 
+     find the sender. Repeat a few times in case of packet loss. */
+  
+  struct neigh_packet neigh;
+  union mysockaddr addr;
+  int i, maclen;
+
+  neigh.type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
+  neigh.code = 0;
+  neigh.reserved = 0;
+  neigh.target = *client;
+  /* RFC4443 section-2.3: checksum has to be zero to be calculated */
+  neigh.checksum = 0;
+   
+  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_SA_LEN
+  addr.in6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+  addr.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+  addr.in6.sin6_port = htons(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
+  addr.in6.sin6_addr = *client;
+  addr.in6.sin6_scope_id = iface;
+  
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+    {
+      struct timespec ts;
+      
+      if ((maclen = find_mac(&addr, mac, 0, now)) != 0)
+	break;
+	  
+      while(retry_send(sendto(daemon->icmp6fd, &neigh, sizeof(neigh), 0, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr))));
+      
+      ts.tv_sec = 0;
+      ts.tv_nsec = 100000000; /* 100ms */
+      nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
+    }
+
+  *maclenp = maclen;
+  *mactypep = ARPHRD_ETHER;
+}
+    
 static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
-			     int scope, int if_index, int dad, void *vparam)
+			     int scope, int if_index, int flags, unsigned int preferred, 
+			     unsigned int valid, void *vparam)
 {
  struct dhcp_context *context;
+  struct shared_network *share;
+  struct dhcp_relay *relay;
  struct iface_param *param = vparam;
-
+  struct iname *tmp;
+  int match = !daemon->if_addrs;
+ 
  (void)scope; /* warning */
-  (void)dad;
  
-  if (if_index == param->ind &&
-      !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(local) &&
-      !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local) &&
-      !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(local))
-    {
-      /* Determine a globally address on the arrival interface, even
-	 if we have no matching dhcp-context, because we're only
-	 allocating on remote subnets via relays. This
-	 is used as a default for the DNS server option. */
-      param->fallback = *local;
+  if (if_index != param->ind)
+    return 1;
+  
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local))
+    param->ll_addr = *local;
+  else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_ULA(local))
+    param->ula_addr = *local;
      
-      for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(local))
+    return 1;
+  
+  /* if we have --listen-address config, see if the 
+     arrival interface has a matching address. */
+  for (tmp = daemon->if_addrs; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+    if (tmp->addr.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
+	IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&tmp->addr.in6.sin6_addr, local))
+      match = param->addr_match = 1;
+  
+  /* Determine a globally address on the arrival interface, even
+     if we have no matching dhcp-context, because we're only
+     allocating on remote subnets via relays. This
+     is used as a default for the DNS server option. */
+  param->fallback = *local;
+  
+  for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+    if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) &&
+	!(context->flags & (CONTEXT_TEMPLATE | CONTEXT_OLD)) &&
+	prefix <= context->prefix &&
+	context->current == context)
+      {
+	if (is_same_net6(local, &context->start6, context->prefix) &&
+	    is_same_net6(local, &context->end6, context->prefix))
+	  {
+	    struct dhcp_context *tmp, **up;
+	    
+	    /* use interface values only for constructed contexts */
+	    if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED))
+	      preferred = valid = 0xffffffff;
+	    else if (flags & IFACE_DEPRECATED)
+	      preferred = 0;
+		    
+	    if (context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE)
+	      preferred = 0;
+	    
+	    /* order chain, longest preferred time first */
+	    for (up = &param->current, tmp = param->current; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+	      if (tmp->preferred <= preferred)
+		break;
+	      else
+		up = &tmp->current;
+	    
+	    context->current = *up;
+	    *up = context;
+	    context->local6 = *local;
+	    context->preferred = preferred;
+	    context->valid = valid;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    for (share = daemon->shared_networks; share; share = share->next)
+	      {
+		/* IPv4 shared_address - ignore */
+		if (share->shared_addr.s_addr != 0)
+		  continue;
+			
+		if (share->if_index != 0)
+		  {
+		    if (share->if_index != if_index)
+		      continue;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&share->match_addr6, local))
+		      continue;
+		  }
+		
+		if (is_same_net6(&share->shared_addr6, &context->start6, context->prefix) &&
+		    is_same_net6(&share->shared_addr6, &context->end6, context->prefix))
+		  {
+		    context->current = param->current;
+		    param->current = context;
+		    context->local6 = *local;
+		    context->preferred = context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE ? 0 :0xffffffff;
+		    context->valid = 0xffffffff;
+		  }
+	      }
+	  }      
+      }
+  
+  if (match)
+    for (relay = daemon->relay6; relay; relay = relay->next)
+      if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(local, &relay->local.addr6))
 	{
-	  if (prefix == context->prefix &&
-	      is_same_net6(local, &context->start6, prefix) &&
-	      is_same_net6(local, &context->end6, prefix))
+	  relay->iface_index = if_index;
+
+	  /* More than one interface with the relay address breaks things. */
+	  if (relay->matchcount++ == 1 && !relay->warned)
 	    {
-	      /* link it onto the current chain if we've not seen it before */
-	      if (context->current == context)
-		{
-		  context->current = param->current;
-		  param->current = context;
-		  context->local6 = *local;
-		}
+	      relay->warned = 1;
+	      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &local, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
+	      my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("DHCP relay address %s appears on more than one interface"), daemon->addrbuff);
 	    }
 	}
-    }          
+  
  return 1;
 }

-struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address6(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in6_addr *net, int prefix, u64 addr)
+struct dhcp_config *config_find_by_address6(struct dhcp_config *configs, struct in6_addr *net, int prefix,  struct in6_addr *addr)
 {
  struct dhcp_config *config;
  
  for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-    if ((config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6) &&
-	is_same_net6(&config->addr6, net, prefix) &&
-	(prefix == 128 || addr6part(&config->addr6) == addr))
-      return config;
+    if (config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6)
+      {
+	struct addrlist *addr_list;
+	
+	for (addr_list = config->addr6; addr_list; addr_list = addr_list->next)
+	  if ((!net || is_same_net6(&addr_list->addr.addr6, net, prefix) || ((addr_list->flags & ADDRLIST_WILDCARD) && prefix == 64)) &&
+	      is_same_net6(&addr_list->addr.addr6, addr, (addr_list->flags & ADDRLIST_PREFIX) ? addr_list->prefixlen : 128))
+	    return config;
+      }
  
  return NULL;
 }

-int address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int clid_len, 
-		      int serial, struct dhcp_netid *netids, struct in6_addr *ans)   
+struct dhcp_context *address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int clid_len, int temp_addr,
+				       unsigned int iaid, int serial, struct dhcp_netid *netids, int plain_range, struct in6_addr *ans)
 {
  /* Find a free address: exclude anything in use and anything allocated to
     a particular hwaddr/clientid/hostname in our configuration.
@@ -215,23 +506,43 @@ int address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int cl
  u64 j; 

  /* hash hwaddr: use the SDBM hashing algorithm.  This works
-     for MAC addresses, let's see how it manages with client-ids! */
-  for (j = 0, i = 0; i < clid_len; i++)
-    j += clid[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
+     for MAC addresses, let's see how it manages with client-ids! 
+     For temporary addresses, we generate a new random one each time. */
+  if (temp_addr)
+    j = rand64();
+  else
+    for (j = iaid, i = 0; i < clid_len; i++)
+      j = clid[i] + (j << 6) + (j << 16) - j;
  
-  for (pass = 0; pass <= 1; pass++)
+  for (pass = 0; pass <= plain_range ? 1 : 0; pass++)
    for (c = context; c; c = c->current)
-      if (c->flags & (CONTEXT_DEPRECATE | CONTEXT_STATIC | CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS))
+      if (c->flags & (CONTEXT_DEPRECATE | CONTEXT_STATIC | CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS | CONTEXT_USED))
 	continue;
      else if (!match_netid(c->filter, netids, pass))
 	continue;
      else
 	{ 
-	  if (option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
-	    /* seed is largest extant lease addr in this context */
-	    start = lease_find_max_addr6(c) + serial;
+	  if (!temp_addr && option_bool(OPT_CONSEC_ADDR))
+	    {
+	      /* seed is largest extant lease addr in this context,
+		 skip addresses equal to the number of addresses rejected
+		 by clients. This should avoid the same client being offered the same
+		 address after it has rjected it. */
+	      start = lease_find_max_addr6(c) + 1 + serial + c->addr_epoch;
+	      if (c->addr_epoch)
+		c->addr_epoch--;
+	    }
 	  else
-	    start = addr6part(&c->start6) + ((j + c->addr_epoch + serial) % (1 + addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6)));
+	    {
+	      u64 range = 1 + addr6part(&c->end6) - addr6part(&c->start6);
+	      u64 offset = j + c->addr_epoch;
+
+	      /* don't divide by zero if range is whole 2^64 */
+	      if (range != 0)
+		offset = offset % range;
+
+	      start = addr6part(&c->start6) + offset;
+	    }

 	  /* iterate until we find a free address. */
 	  addr = start;
@@ -241,16 +552,15 @@ int address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int cl
 	    for (d = context; d; d = d->current)
 	      if (addr == addr6part(&d->local6))
 		break;
+	    
+	    *ans = c->start6;
+	    setaddr6part (ans, addr);

 	    if (!d &&
 		!lease6_find_by_addr(&c->start6, c->prefix, addr) && 
-		!config_find_by_address6(daemon->dhcp_conf, &c->start6, c->prefix, addr))
-	      {
-		*ans = c->start6;
-		setaddr6part (ans, addr);
-		return 1;
-	      }
-	
+		!config_find_by_address6(daemon->dhcp_conf, &c->start6, c->prefix, ans))
+	      return c;
+	    
 	    addr++;
 	    
 	    if (addr  == addr6part(&c->end6) + 1)
@@ -258,13 +568,15 @@ int address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int cl
 	    
 	  } while (addr != start);
 	}
-  
-  return 0;
+	   
+  return NULL;
 }

+/* can dynamically allocate addr */
 struct dhcp_context *address6_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 					struct in6_addr *taddr,
-					struct dhcp_netid *netids)
+					struct dhcp_netid *netids,
+					int plain_range)
 {
  u64 start, end, addr = addr6part(taddr);
  struct dhcp_context *tmp;
@@ -279,93 +591,33 @@ struct dhcp_context *address6_available(struct dhcp_context *context,
 	  is_same_net6(&tmp->end6, taddr, tmp->prefix) &&
 	  addr >= start &&
          addr <= end &&
-          match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1))
+          match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, plain_range))
        return tmp;
    }

  return NULL;
 }

-struct dhcp_context *narrow_context6(struct dhcp_context *context, 
-				     struct in6_addr *taddr,
-				     struct dhcp_netid *netids)
+/* address OK if configured */
+struct dhcp_context *address6_valid(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				    struct in6_addr *taddr,
+				    struct dhcp_netid *netids,
+				    int plain_range)
 {
-  /* We start of with a set of possible contexts, all on the current physical interface.
-     These are chained on ->current.
-     Here we have an address, and return the actual context correponding to that
-     address. Note that none may fit, if the address came a dhcp-host and is outside
-     any dhcp-range. In that case we return a static range if possible, or failing that,
-     any context on the correct subnet. (If there's more than one, this is a dodgy 
-     configuration: maybe there should be a warning.) */
-  
  struct dhcp_context *tmp;
-
-  if (!(tmp = address6_available(context, taddr, netids)))
-    {
-      for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-        if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
-            is_same_net6(taddr, &tmp->start6, tmp->prefix) && 
-            (tmp->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC))
-          break;
-      
-      if (!tmp)
-        for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-          if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
-              is_same_net6(taddr, &tmp->start6, tmp->prefix) &&
-              !(tmp->flags & CONTEXT_PROXY))
-            break;
-    }
-  
-  /* Only one context allowed now */
-  if (tmp)
-    tmp->current = NULL;
-  
-  return tmp;
-}
-
-static int is_addr_in_context6(struct dhcp_context *context, struct dhcp_config *config)
-{
-  if (!context) /* called via find_config() from lease_update_from_configs() */
-    return 1; 
-  if (!(config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6))
-    return 1;
-  for (; context; context = context->current)
-    if (is_same_net6(&config->addr6, &context->start6, context->prefix))
-      return 1;
-  
-  return 0;
-}
-
-
-struct dhcp_config *find_config6(struct dhcp_config *configs,
-				 struct dhcp_context *context,
-				 unsigned char *duid, int duid_len,
-				 char *hostname)
-{
-  struct dhcp_config *config; 
-      
-  if (duid)
-    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-      if (config->flags & CONFIG_CLID)
-	{
-	  if (config->clid_len == duid_len && 
-	      memcmp(config->clid, duid, duid_len) == 0 &&
-	      is_addr_in_context6(context, config))
-	    return config;
-	}
-    
-  if (hostname && context)
-    for (config = configs; config; config = config->next)
-      if ((config->flags & CONFIG_NAME) && 
-          hostname_isequal(config->hostname, hostname) &&
-          is_addr_in_context6(context, config))
-        return config;
+ 
+  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+    if (is_same_net6(&tmp->start6, taddr, tmp->prefix) &&
+	match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, plain_range))
+      return tmp;

  return NULL;
 }

 void make_duid(time_t now)
 {
+  (void)now;
+
  if (daemon->duid_config)
    {
      unsigned char *p;
@@ -378,10 +630,16 @@ void make_duid(time_t now)
    }
  else
    {
-      /* rebase epoch to 1/1/2000 */
-      time_t newnow = now - 946684800;
+      time_t newnow = 0;
      
-      iface_enumerate(AF_LOCAL, &newnow, make_duid1);
+      /* If we have no persistent lease database, or a non-stable RTC, use DUID_LL (newnow == 0) */
+#ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
+      /* rebase epoch to 1/1/2000 */
+      if (!option_bool(OPT_LEASE_RO) || daemon->lease_change_command)
+	newnow = now - 946684800;
+#endif      
+      
+      iface_enumerate(AF_LOCAL, &newnow, (callback_t){.af_local=make_duid1});
      
      if(!daemon->duid)
 	die("Cannot create DHCPv6 server DUID: %s", NULL, EC_MISC);
@@ -397,27 +655,227 @@ static int make_duid1(int index, unsigned int type, char *mac, size_t maclen, vo
  
  unsigned char *p;
  (void)index;
-
+  (void)parm;
+  time_t newnow = *((time_t *)parm);
+  
  if (type >= 256)
    return 1;

-#ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_RTC
-  daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(maclen + 4);
-  daemon->duid_len = maclen + 4;
-  PUTSHORT(3, p); /* DUID_LL */
-  PUTSHORT(type, p); /* address type */
-#else
-  daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(maclen + 8);
-  daemon->duid_len = maclen + 8;
-  PUTSHORT(1, p); /* DUID_LLT */
-  PUTSHORT(type, p); /* address type */
-  PUTLONG(*((time_t *)parm), p); /* time */
-#endif
-
+  if (newnow == 0)
+    {
+      daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(maclen + 4);
+      daemon->duid_len = maclen + 4;
+      PUTSHORT(3, p); /* DUID_LL */
+      PUTSHORT(type, p); /* address type */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      daemon->duid = p = safe_malloc(maclen + 8);
+      daemon->duid_len = maclen + 8;
+      PUTSHORT(1, p); /* DUID_LLT */
+      PUTSHORT(type, p); /* address type */
+      PUTLONG(*((time_t *)parm), p); /* time */
+    }
+  
  memcpy(p, mac, maclen);

  return 0;
 }
-#endif

+struct cparam {
+  time_t now;
+  int newone, newname;
+};

+static int construct_worker(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix, 
+			    int scope, int if_index, int flags, 
+			    unsigned int preferred, unsigned int valid, void *vparam)
+{
+  char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+  struct in6_addr start6, end6;
+  struct dhcp_context *template, *context;
+  struct iname *tmp;
+  
+  (void)scope;
+  (void)flags;
+  (void)valid;
+  (void)preferred;
+
+  struct cparam *param = vparam;
+
+  if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(local) ||
+      IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(local))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (!(flags & IFACE_PERMANENT))
+    return 1;
+
+  if (flags & IFACE_DEPRECATED)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* Ignore interfaces where we're not doing RA/DHCP6 */
+  if (!indextoname(daemon->icmp6fd, if_index, ifrn_name) ||
+      !iface_check(AF_LOCAL, NULL, ifrn_name, NULL))
+    return 1;
+  
+  for (tmp = daemon->dhcp_except; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
+    if (tmp->name && wildcard_match(tmp->name, ifrn_name))
+      return 1;
+
+  for (template = daemon->dhcp6; template; template = template->next)
+    if (!(template->flags & (CONTEXT_TEMPLATE | CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED)))
+      {
+	/* non-template entries, just fill in interface and local addresses */
+	if (prefix <= template->prefix &&
+	    is_same_net6(local, &template->start6, template->prefix) &&
+	    is_same_net6(local, &template->end6, template->prefix))
+	  {
+	    /* First time found, do fast RA. */
+	    if (template->if_index == 0)
+	      {
+		ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, template);
+		param->newone = 1;
+	      }
+	    
+	    template->if_index = if_index;
+	    template->local6 = *local;
+	  }
+	
+      }
+    else if (wildcard_match(template->template_interface, ifrn_name) &&
+	     template->prefix >= prefix)
+      {
+	start6 = *local;
+	setaddr6part(&start6, addr6part(&template->start6));
+	end6 = *local;
+	setaddr6part(&end6, addr6part(&template->end6));
+	
+	for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+	  if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE) &&
+	      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&start6, &context->start6) &&
+	      IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&end6, &context->end6))
+	    {
+	      /* If there's an absolute address context covering this address
+		 then don't construct one as well. */
+	      if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED))
+		break;
+	      
+	      if (context->if_index == if_index)
+		{
+		  int cflags = context->flags;
+		  context->flags &= ~(CONTEXT_GC | CONTEXT_OLD);
+		  if (cflags & CONTEXT_OLD)
+		    {
+		      /* address went, now it's back, and on the same interface */
+		      log_context(AF_INET6, context); 
+		      /* fast RAs for a while */
+		      ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, context);
+		      param->newone = 1; 
+		      /* Add address to name again */
+		      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
+			param->newname = 1;
+		    
+		    }
+		  break;
+		}
+	    }
+	
+	if (!context && (context = whine_malloc(sizeof (struct dhcp_context))))
+	  {
+	    *context = *template;
+	    context->start6 = start6;
+	    context->end6 = end6;
+	    context->flags &= ~CONTEXT_TEMPLATE;
+	    context->flags |= CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED;
+	    context->if_index = if_index;
+	    context->local6 = *local;
+	    context->saved_valid = 0;
+	    
+	    context->next = daemon->dhcp6;
+	    daemon->dhcp6 = context;
+
+	    ra_start_unsolicited(param->now, context);
+	    /* we created a new one, need to call
+	       lease_update_file to get periodic functions called */
+	    param->newone = 1; 
+
+	    /* Will need to add new putative SLAAC addresses to existing leases */
+	    if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
+	      param->newname = 1;
+	    
+	    log_context(AF_INET6, context);
+	  } 
+      }
+  
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void dhcp_construct_contexts(time_t now)
+{ 
+  struct dhcp_context *context, *tmp, **up;
+  struct cparam param;
+  param.newone = 0;
+  param.newname = 0;
+  param.now = now;
+
+  for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
+    if (context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED)
+      context->flags |= CONTEXT_GC;
+   
+  iface_enumerate(AF_INET6, &param, (callback_t){.af_inet6=construct_worker});
+
+  for (up = &daemon->dhcp6, context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = tmp)
+    {
+      
+      tmp = context->next; 
+     
+      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_GC && !(context->flags & CONTEXT_OLD))
+	{
+	  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_RA) || option_bool(OPT_RA))
+	    {
+	      /* previously constructed context has gone; advertise its demise */
+	      context->flags |= CONTEXT_OLD;
+	      context->address_lost_time = now;
+	      /* Apply same ceiling of configured lease time as in radv.c */
+	      if (context->saved_valid > context->lease_time)
+		context->saved_valid = context->lease_time;
+	      /* maximum time is 2 hours, from RFC */
+	      if (context->saved_valid > 7200) /* 2 hours */
+		context->saved_valid = 7200;
+	      ra_start_unsolicited(now, context);
+	      param.newone = 1; /* include deletion */ 
+	      
+	      if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
+		param.newname = 1; 
+			      
+	      log_context(AF_INET6, context);
+	      
+	      up = &context->next;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* we were never doing RA for this, so free now */
+	      *up = context->next;
+	      free(context);
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	 up = &context->next;
+    }
+  
+  if (param.newone)
+    {
+      if (daemon->dhcp || daemon->doing_dhcp6)
+	{
+	  if (param.newname)
+	    lease_update_slaac(now);
+	  lease_update_file(now);
+	}
+      else 
+	/* Not doing DHCP, so no lease system, manage alarms for ra only */
+	send_alarm(periodic_ra(now), now);
+    }
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_DHCP6 */
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2012 Simon Kelley
+/* dnsmasq is Copyright (c) 2000-2025 Simon Kelley

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@

 #define NAMESERVER_PORT 53
 #define TFTP_PORT       69
+#define MIN_PORT        1024           /* first non-reserved port */
+#define MAX_PORT        65535u

 #define IN6ADDRSZ       16
 #define INADDRSZ        4
@@ -36,24 +38,87 @@

 #define C_IN            1               /* the arpa internet */
 #define C_CHAOS         3               /* for chaos net (MIT) */
+#define C_HESIOD        4               /* hesiod */
 #define C_ANY           255             /* wildcard match */

 #define T_A		1
-#define T_NS            2               
+#define T_NS            2
+#define T_MD            3
+#define T_MF            4             
 #define T_CNAME		5
 #define T_SOA		6
+#define T_MB            7
+#define T_MG            8
+#define T_MR            9
 #define T_PTR		12
+#define T_MINFO         14
 #define T_MX		15
 #define T_TXT		16
+#define T_RP            17
+#define T_AFSDB         18
+#define T_RT            21
 #define T_SIG		24
+#define T_PX            26
 #define T_AAAA		28
+#define T_NXT           30
 #define T_SRV		33
 #define T_NAPTR		35
+#define T_KX            36
+#define T_DNAME         39
 #define T_OPT		41
+#define T_DS            43
+#define T_RRSIG         46
+#define T_NSEC          47
+#define T_DNSKEY        48
+#define T_NSEC3         50
 #define	T_TKEY		249		
 #define	T_TSIG		250
+#define T_AXFR          252
 #define T_MAILB		253	
 #define T_ANY		255
+#define T_CAA           257
+
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_MAC            65001 /* dyndns.org temporary assignment */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_CLIENT_SUBNET  8     /* IANA */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_EDE            15    /* IANA - RFC 8914 */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_NOMDEVICEID    65073 /* Nominum temporary assignment */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_NOMCPEID       65074 /* Nominum temporary assignment */
+#define EDNS0_OPTION_UMBRELLA       20292 /* Cisco Umbrella temporary assignment */
+
+/* RFC-8914 extended errors, negative values are our definitions */
+#define EDE_US_SERVFAIL    -2  /* SERVFAIL from usptream */
+#define EDE_UNSET          -1  /* No extended DNS error available */
+#define EDE_OTHER           0  /* Other */
+#define EDE_USUPDNSKEY      1  /* Unsupported DNSKEY algo */
+#define EDE_USUPDS          2  /* Unsupported DS Digest */
+#define EDE_STALE           3  /* Stale answer */
+#define EDE_FORGED          4  /* Forged answer */
+#define EDE_DNSSEC_IND      5  /* DNSSEC Indeterminate  */
+#define EDE_DNSSEC_BOGUS    6  /* DNSSEC Bogus */
+#define EDE_SIG_EXP         7  /* Signature Expired */
+#define EDE_SIG_NYV         8  /* Signature Not Yet Valid  */
+#define EDE_NO_DNSKEY       9  /* DNSKEY missing */
+#define EDE_NO_RRSIG       10  /* RRSIGs missing */
+#define EDE_NO_ZONEKEY     11  /* No Zone Key Bit Set */
+#define EDE_NO_NSEC        12  /* NSEC Missing  */
+#define EDE_CACHED_ERR     13  /* Cached Error */
+#define EDE_NOT_READY      14  /* Not Ready */
+#define EDE_BLOCKED        15  /* Blocked */
+#define EDE_CENSORED       16  /* Censored */
+#define EDE_FILTERED       17  /* Filtered */
+#define EDE_PROHIBITED     18  /* Prohibited */
+#define EDE_STALE_NXD      19  /* Stale NXDOMAIN */
+#define EDE_NOT_AUTH       20  /* Not Authoritative */
+#define EDE_NOT_SUP        21  /* Not Supported */
+#define EDE_NO_AUTH        22  /* No Reachable Authority */
+#define EDE_NETERR         23  /* Network error */
+#define EDE_INVALID_DATA   24  /* Invalid Data */
+#define EDE_SIG_E_B_V      25  /* Signature Expired before Valid */
+#define EDE_TOO_EARLY      26  /* To Early */
+#define EDE_UNS_NS3_ITER   27  /* Unsupported NSEC3 Iterations Value */
+#define EDE_UNABLE_POLICY  28  /* Unable to conform to policy */
+#define EDE_SYNTHESIZED    29  /* Synthesized */
+

 struct dns_header {
  u16 id;
@@ -61,30 +126,32 @@ struct dns_header {
  u16 qdcount,ancount,nscount,arcount;
 };

-#define HB3_QR       0x80
+#define HB3_QR       0x80 /* Query */
 #define HB3_OPCODE   0x78
-#define HB3_AA       0x04
-#define HB3_TC       0x02
-#define HB3_RD       0x01
+#define HB3_AA       0x04 /* Authoritative Answer */
+#define HB3_TC       0x02 /* TrunCated */
+#define HB3_RD       0x01 /* Recursion Desired */

-#define HB4_RA       0x80
-#define HB4_AD       0x20
-#define HB4_CD       0x10
+#define HB4_RA       0x80 /* Recursion Available */
+#define HB4_AD       0x20 /* Authenticated Data */
+#define HB4_CD       0x10 /* Checking Disabled */
 #define HB4_RCODE    0x0f

 #define OPCODE(x)          (((x)->hb3 & HB3_OPCODE) >> 3)
+#define SET_OPCODE(x, code) (x)->hb3 = ((x)->hb3 & ~HB3_OPCODE) | code
+
 #define RCODE(x)           ((x)->hb4 & HB4_RCODE)
 #define SET_RCODE(x, code) (x)->hb4 = ((x)->hb4 & ~HB4_RCODE) | code
  
-#define GETSHORT(s, cp) { \
+#define GETSHORT(s, cp) do { \
 	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
 	(s) = ((u16)t_cp[0] << 8) \
 	    | ((u16)t_cp[1]) \
 	    ; \
 	(cp) += 2; \
-}
+  } while(0)

-#define GETLONG(l, cp) { \
+#define GETLONG(l, cp) do { \
 	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
 	(l) = ((u32)t_cp[0] << 24) \
 	    | ((u32)t_cp[1] << 16) \
@@ -92,17 +159,17 @@ struct dns_header {
 	    | ((u32)t_cp[3]) \
 	    ; \
 	(cp) += 4; \
-}
+  } while (0)

-#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) { \
+#define PUTSHORT(s, cp) do { \
 	u16 t_s = (u16)(s); \
 	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
 	*t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
 	*t_cp   = t_s; \
 	(cp) += 2; \
-}
+  } while(0)

-#define PUTLONG(l, cp) { \
+#define PUTLONG(l, cp) do { \
 	u32 t_l = (u32)(l); \
 	unsigned char *t_cp = (unsigned char *)(cp); \
 	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
@@ -110,5 +177,18 @@ struct dns_header {
 	*t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
 	*t_cp   = t_l; \
 	(cp) += 4; \
-}
+  } while (0)

+#define CHECK_LEN(header, pp, plen, len) \
+    ((size_t)((pp) - (unsigned char *)(header) + (len)) <= (plen))
+
+#define ADD_RDLEN(header, pp, plen, len) \
+  (!CHECK_LEN(header, pp, plen, len) ? 0 : (((pp) += (len)), 1))
+
+/* Escape character in our presentation format for names.
+   Cannot be '.' or /000 and must be !isprint().
+   Note that escaped chars are stored as
+   <NAME_ESCAPE> <orig-char+1>
+   to ensure that the escaped form of /000 doesn't include /000
+*/
+#define NAME_ESCAPE 1