Wildcard IPv6 addresses in --dhcp-host, for constructed ranges.

CHANGELOG

@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+version 2.66
+            Add the ability to act as an authoritative DNS
+            server. Dnsmasq can now answer queries from the wider 'net
+            with local data, as long as the correct NS records are set
+            up. Only local data is provided, to avoid creating an open
+            DNS relay. Zone transfer is supported, to allow secondary
+            servers to be configured.
+
+	    Add "constructed DHCP ranges" for DHCPv6. This is intended
+	    for IPv6 routers which get prefixes dynamically via prefix
+	    delegation. With suitable configuration, stateful DHCPv6
+	    and RA can happen automatically as prefixes are delegated
+	    and then deprecated, without having  to re-write the
+	    dnsmasq configuration file or restart the daemon. Thanks to
+	    Steven Barth for extensive testing and development work on
+	    this idea.
+
+	    Fix crash on startup on Solaris 11. Regression probably
+	    introduced in 2.61.  Thanks to Geoff Johnstone for the patch.
+  
+
 version 2.65
 	    Fix regression which broke forwarding of queries sent via
 	    TCP which are not for A and AAAA and which were directed to

man/dnsmasq.8

@@ -6,24 +6,25 @@ dnsmasq \- A lightweight DHCP and caching DNS server.
 .I [OPTION]...
 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
 .BR dnsmasq
-is a lightweight DNS, TFTP and DHCP server. It is intended to provide 
+is a lightweight DNS, TFTP, PXE, router advertisement and DHCP server. It is intended to provide 
 coupled DNS and DHCP service to a LAN.
 .PP
 Dnsmasq accepts DNS queries and either answers them from a small, local,
 cache or forwards them to a real, recursive, DNS server. It loads the
 contents of /etc/hosts so that local hostnames
 which do not appear in the global DNS can be resolved and also answers
-DNS queries for DHCP configured hosts.
+DNS queries for DHCP configured hosts. It can also act as the authoritative DNS server for one or more domains, allowing local names to appear in the global DNS.
 .PP
 The dnsmasq DHCP server supports static address assignments and multiple
 networks. It automatically
 sends a sensible default set of DHCP options, and can be configured to
 send any desired set of DHCP options, including vendor-encapsulated
 options. It includes a secure, read-only,
-TFTP server to allow net/PXE boot of DHCP hosts and also supports BOOTP.
+TFTP server to allow net/PXE boot of DHCP hosts and also supports BOOTP. The PXE support is full featured, and includes a proxy mode which supplies PXE information to clients whilst DHCP address allocation is done by another server.
 .PP
-Dnsmasq 
-supports IPv6 for all functions and a minimal router-advertisement daemon.
+The dnsmasq DHCPv6 server provides the same set of features as the DHCPv4 server, and in addition, it includes router advertisements and a neat feature which allows nameing for clients which use DHCPv4 and RA only for IPv6 configuration. There is support for doing address allocation (both DHCPv6 and RA) from subnets which are dynamically delegated via DHCPv6 prefix delegation.
+.PP
+Dnsmasq is coded with small embedded systems in mind. It aims for the smallest possible memory footprint compatible with the supported functions,  and allows uneeded functions to be omitted from the compiled binary.  
 .SH OPTIONS
 Note that in general missing parameters are allowed and switch off
 functions, for instance "--pid-file" disables writing a PID file. On
@@ -74,6 +75,9 @@ the upstream DNS servers.
 .B --max-cache-ttl=<time>
 Set a maximum TTL value for entries in the cache.
 .TP
+.B --auth-ttl=<time>
+Set the TTL value returned in answers from the authoritative server.
+.TP
 .B \-k, --keep-in-foreground
 Do not go into the background at startup but otherwise run as
 normal. This is intended for use when dnsmasq is run under daemontools
@@ -178,6 +182,16 @@ and
 options does not matter and that 
 .B --except-interface
 options always override the others.
+.TP
+.B --auth-server=<domain>,<interface>|<ip-address>
+Enable DNS authoritative mode for queries arriving at an interface or address. Note that the the interface or address
+need not be mentioned in 
+.B --interface
+or 
+.B --listen-address
+configuration, indeed
+.B --auth-server
+will overide these and provide a different DNS service on the specified interface. The <domain> is the "glue record". It should resolve in the global DNS to a A and/or AAAA record which points to the address dnsmasq is listening on.
 .TP 
 .B \-2, --no-dhcp-interface=<interface name>
 Do not provide DHCP or TFTP on the specified interface, but do provide DNS service.
@@ -528,6 +542,29 @@ If you use the first DNSSEC mode, validating resolvers in clients,
 this option is not required. Dnsmasq always returns all the data
 needed for a client to do validation itself. 
 .TP
+.B --auth-zone=<domain>[,<subnet>[,<subnet>.....]]
+Define a DNS zone for which dnsmasq acts as authoritative server. Locally defined DNS records which are in the domain
+will be served, except that A and AAAA records must be in one of the
+specified subnets, or in a subnet corresponding to a contructed DHCP
+range. The subnet(s) are also used to define in-addr.arpa and
+ipv6.arpa domains which are served for reverse-DNS queries.
+.TP
+.B --auth-soa=<serial>[,<hostmaster>[,<refresh>[,<retry>[,<expiry>]]]]
+Specify fields in the SOA record associated with authoritative
+zones. Note that this is optional, all the values are set to sane defaults.
+.TP
+.B --auth-sec-servers=<domain>[,<domain>[,<domain>...]]
+Specify any secondary servers for a zone for which dnsmasq is
+authoritative. These servers must be configured to get zone data from
+dnsmasq by zone transfer, and answer queries for the same
+authoritative zones and dnsmasq.
+.TP
+.B --auth-peer=<ip-address>[,<ip-address>[,<ip-address>...]]
+Specify the addresses of secondary servers which are allowed to
+initiate zone transfer (AXFR) requests for zones for which dnsmasq is
+authoritative. If this option is not given, then AXFR requests wil be
+accepted from any secondary. 
+.TP 
 .B --conntrack
 Read the Linux connection track mark associated with incoming DNS
 queries and set the same mark value on upstream traffic used to answer
@@ -540,7 +577,7 @@ included and configured. This option cannot be combined with
 .TP
 .B \-F, --dhcp-range=[tag:<tag>[,tag:<tag>],][set:<tag],]<start-addr>[,<end-addr>][,<mode>][,<netmask>[,<broadcast>]][,<lease time>]
 .TP
-.B \-F, --dhcp-range=[tag:<tag>[,tag:<tag>],][set:<tag],]<start-IPv6addr>[,<end-IPv6addr>][,<mode>][,<prefix-len>][,<lease time>]
+.B \-F, --dhcp-range=[tag:<tag>[,tag:<tag>],][set:<tag],]<start-IPv6addr>[,<end-IPv6addr>|constuctor:<interface>][,<mode>][,<prefix-len>][,<lease time>]
 
 Enable the DHCP server. Addresses will be given out from the range
 <start-addr> to <end-addr> and from statically defined addresses given
@@ -572,6 +609,14 @@ given, this defaults to 64. Unlike the IPv4 case, the prefix length is not
 automatically derived from the interface configuration. The mimimum
 size of the prefix length is 64.
 
+IPv6 (only) supports another type of range. In this, the start address and optional end address contain only the network part (ie ::1) and they are followed by
+.B constructor:<interface>.
+This forms a template which describes how to create ranges, based on the addresses assigned to the interface. For instance
+
+.B --dhcp-range=::1,::4,constructor:eth0
+
+will look for addreses of the form <network>::1 on eth0 and then create a range from <network>::1 to <network>::400. If the interface is assigned more than one network, then the corresponding ranges will be automatically created, and then deprecated and finally removed again as the address is deprecated and then deleted. The interface name may have a final "*" wildcard.
+
 The optional 
 .B set:<tag> 
 sets an alphanumeric label which marks this network so that
@@ -672,7 +717,13 @@ A single
 .B dhcp-host 
 may contain an IPv4 address or an IPv6 address, or both. IPv6 addresses must be bracketed by square brackets thus:
 .B --dhcp-host=laptop,[1234::56]
-Note that in IPv6 DHCP, the hardware address is not normally available, so a client must be identified by client-id (called client DUID in IPv6-land) or hostname.
+IPv6 addresses may contain only the host-identifier part:
+.B --dhcp-host=laptop,[::56]
+in which case thay act as wildcards in constructed dhcp ranges, with
+the appropriate network part inserted. 
+Note that in IPv6 DHCP, the hardware address is not normally
+available, so a client must be identified by client-id (called client
+DUID in IPv6-land) or hostname. 
 
 The special option id:* means "ignore any client-id 
 and use MAC addresses only." This is useful when a client presents a client-id sometimes 
@@ -1648,6 +1699,153 @@ parameter in a BOOTP request is used as a tag,
 as is the tag "bootp", allowing some control over the options returned to
 different classes of hosts.
 
+.SH AUTHORITATIVE CONFIGURATION
+.PP 
+Configuring dnsmasq to act as an authoritative DNS server is
+complicated by the fact that it involves configuration of external DNS
+servers to provide delegation. We will walk through three scenarios of
+increasing complexity. Prerequisites for all of these scenarios
+are a globally accesible IP address, an A or AAAA record pointing to that address,
+and an external DNS server capable of doing delegation of the zone in
+question. For the first part of this explanation, we will call the A (or AAAA) record
+for the globally accessible address server.example.com, and the zone
+for which dnsmasq is authoritative our.zone.com.
+
+The simplest configuration consists of two lines of dnsmasq configuration; something like
+
+.nf
+.B auth-server=server.example.com,eth0
+.B auth=zone=our.zone.com,1.2.3.0/24
+.fi
+
+and two records in the external DNS
+
+.nf
+server.example.com       A    192.0.43.10
+our.zone.com            NS    server.example.com
+.fi
+
+eth0 is the external network interface on which dnsmasq is listening,
+and has (globally accessible) address 192.0.43.10. 
+
+Note that the external IP address may well be dynamic (ie assigned
+from an ISP by DHCP or PPP) If so, the A record must be linked to this
+dynamic assignment by one of the usual dynamic-DNS systems.
+
+A more complex, but practically useful configuration has the address
+record for the globally accessible IP address residing in the
+authoritative zone which dnsmasq is serving, typically at the root. Now
+we have
+
+.nf
+.B auth-server=our.zone.com,eth0
+.B auth=zone=our.zone.com,1.2.3.0/24
+.fi
+
+.nf
+our.zone.com             A    192.0.43.10
+our.zone.com            NS    our.zone.com
+.fi
+
+The A record for our.zone.com has now become a glue record, it solves
+the chicken-and-egg problem of finding the IP address of the
+nameserver for our.zone.com when the A record is within that
+zone. Note that this is the only role of this record: as dnsmasq is
+now authoritative from our.zone.com it too must provide this
+record. If the external address is static, this can be done with an
+.B /etc/hosts 
+entry or 
+.B --host-record.
+If the external address is dynamic,
+then it must be done using something like
+
+.nf
+.B --interface-name=our.zone.com,eth0
+.fi
+
+Our final configuration builds on that above, but also adds a
+secondary DNS server. This is another DNS server which learns the DNS data
+for the zone by doing zones transfer, and acts as a backup should
+the primary server become inaccessible. The configuration of the
+secondary is beyond the scope of this man-page, but the extra
+configuration of dnsmasq is simple:
+
+.nf
+.B auth-sec-servers=secondary.myisp.com
+.fi
+
+and
+
+.nf
+our.zone.com           NS    secondary.myisp.com
+.fi
+
+Adding auth-sec-servers enables zone transfer in dnsmasq, to allow the
+secondary to collect the DNS data. If you wish to restrict this data
+to particular hosts then
+
+.nf
+.B auth-peer=<IP address of secondary>
+.fi
+
+will do so.
+
+Dnsmasq acts as an authoritative server for  in-addr.arpa and
+ipv6.arpa domains associated with the subnets given in auth-zone
+declarations, so reverse (address to name) lookups can be simply
+configured with a suitable NS record, for instance in this example,
+where we allow 1.2.3.0/24 addresses.
+
+.nf
+ 3.2.1.in-addr.arpa  NS    our.zone.com
+.fi
+
+Note that at present, reverse (in-addr.arpa and ip6.arpa) zones are
+not available in zone transfers, so there is no point arranging
+secondary servers for reverse lookups.
+
+.PP
+When dnsmasq is configured to act as an authoritative server, the
+following data is used to populate the authoritative zone.
+.PP
+.B --mx-host, --srv-host, --dns-rr, --txt-record, --naptr-record
+, as long as the record names are in the authoritative domain.
+.PP
+.B --cname
+as long as the record name is in  the authoritative domain. If the
+target of the CNAME is unqualified, then it  is qualified with the
+authoritative zone name.
+.PP
+IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from /etc/hosts (and 
+.B --addn-hosts
+) and
+.B --host-record
+provided the address falls into one of the subnets specified in the
+.B --auth-zone.
+.PP
+Addresses specified by 
+.B --interface-name.
+In this case, the address is not contrained to a subnet from
+.B --auth-zone. 
+
+.PP
+Addresses of DHCP leases, provided the address falls into one of the subnets specified in the
+.B --auth-zone
+OR a constructed DHCP range. In the default mode, where a DHCP lease
+has an unqualified name, and possibly a qualified name constructed
+using 
+.B --domain
+then the name in the authoritative zone is constructed from the
+unqualified name and the zone's domain. This may or may not equal
+that specified by 
+.B --domain.
+If 
+.B --dhcp-fqdn
+is set, then the fully qualified names associated with DHCP leases are
+used, and must match the zone's domain.
+ 
+
+
 .SH EXIT CODES
 .PP
 0 - Dnsmasq successfully forked into the background, or terminated

src/auth.c

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static struct subnet *filter_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, struct all_a
   return NULL;
 }
 
-static int filter_constructed_dhcp(int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
+static int filter_constructed_dhcp(struct auth_zone *zone, int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
   struct dhcp_context *context;
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int filter_constructed_dhcp(int flag, struct all_addr *addr_u)
 	return 1;
 #endif
   
-  return 0;
+  return filter_zone(zone, flag, addr_u) != NULL;
 }
 
 static int in_zone(struct auth_zone *zone, char *name, char **cut)
@@ -376,35 +376,33 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 	    }
       	  else if (qtype == T_AXFR)
 	    {
-	      if (daemon->auth_peers)
+	      struct iname *peers;
+	      
+	      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
+		peer_addr->in.sin_port = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
+	      else
+		peer_addr->in6.sin6_port = 0; 
+#endif
+	      
+	      for (peers = daemon->auth_peers; peers; peers = peers->next)
+		if (sockaddr_isequal(peer_addr, &peers->addr))
+		  break;
+	      
+	      /* Refuse all AXFR unless --auth-sec-servers is set */
+	      if ((!peers && daemon->auth_peers) || !daemon->secondary_forward_server)
 		{
-		  struct iname *peers;
-		  
 		  if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
-		    peer_addr->in.sin_port = 0;
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_addr->in.sin_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
 		  else
-		    peer_addr->in6.sin6_port = 0; 
+		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
 #endif
 		  
-		  for (peers = daemon->auth_peers; peers; peers = peers->next)
-		    if (sockaddr_isequal(peer_addr, &peers->addr))
-		      break;
-		  
-		  if (!peers)
-		    {
-		      if (peer_addr->sa.sa_family == AF_INET)
-			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &peer_addr->in.sin_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
-#ifdef HAVE_IPV6
-		      else
-			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &peer_addr->in6.sin6_addr, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
-#endif
-		      
-		      my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring zone transfer request from %s"), daemon->addrbuff);
-		      return 0;
-		    }
+		  my_syslog(LOG_WARNING, _("ignoring zone transfer request from %s"), daemon->addrbuff);
+		  return 0;
 		}
-	      
+	       	      
 	      soa = 1; /* inhibits auth section */
 	      ns = 1; /* ensure we include NS records! */
 	      axfr = 1;
@@ -431,7 +429,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 		  { 
 		    nxdomain = 0;
 		    if ((crecp->flags & flag) && 
-			(filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr.addr)) || filter_constructed_dhcp(flag, &(crecp->addr.addr))))
+			(filter_constructed_dhcp(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr.addr))))
 		      {
 			*cut = '.'; /* restore domain part */
 			log_query(crecp->flags, name, &crecp->addr.addr, record_source(crecp->uid));
@@ -454,7 +452,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 	    do
 	      { 
 		 nxdomain = 0;
-		 if ((crecp->flags & flag) && filter_zone(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr.addr)))
+		 if ((crecp->flags & flag) && filter_constructed_dhcp(zone, flag, &(crecp->addr.addr)))
 		   {
 		     log_query(crecp->flags, name, &crecp->addr.addr, record_source(crecp->uid));
 		     found = 1;
@@ -679,7 +677,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 		  if ((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && !option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))
 		    {
 		      char *cache_name = cache_get_name(crecp);
-		      if (!strchr(cache_name, '.') && filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr.addr)))
+		      if (!strchr(cache_name, '.') && filter_constructed_dhcp(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr.addr)))
 			{
 			  qtype = T_A;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6
@@ -696,7 +694,7 @@ size_t answer_auth(struct dns_header *header, char *limit, size_t qlen, time_t n
 		  if ((crecp->flags & F_HOSTS) || (((crecp->flags & F_DHCP) && option_bool(OPT_DHCP_FQDN))))
 		    {
 		      strcpy(name, cache_get_name(crecp));
-		      if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut) && filter_zone(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr.addr)))
+		      if (in_zone(zone, name, &cut) && filter_constructed_dhcp(zone, (crecp->flags & (F_IPV6 | F_IPV4)), &(crecp->addr.addr)))
 			{
 			  qtype = T_A;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPV6

src/bpf.c

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
 	{
 	  int iface_index = if_nametoindex(addrs->ifa_name);
 
-	  if (iface_index == 0)
+	  if (iface_index == 0 || !addrs->ifa_addr || !addrs->ifa_netmask)
 	    continue;
 
 	  if (family == AF_INET)
@@ -119,7 +119,10 @@ int iface_enumerate(int family, void *parm, int (*callback)())
 	      struct in_addr addr, netmask, broadcast;
 	      addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
 	      netmask = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_netmask)->sin_addr;
-	      broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr; 
+	      if (addrs->ifa_broadaddr)
+		broadcast = ((struct sockaddr_in *) addrs->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr; 
+	      else 
+		broadcast.s_addr = 0;	      
 	      if (!((*callback)(addr, iface_index, netmask, broadcast, parm)))
 		goto err;
 	    }

src/config.h

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #define SOA_REFRESH 1200 /* SOA refresh default */
 #define SOA_RETRY 180 /* SOA retry default */
 #define SOA_EXPIRY 1209600 /* SOA expiry default */
+#define RA_INTERVAL 600 /* Send unsolicited RA's this often when not provoked. */
  
 /* compile-time options: uncomment below to enable or do eg.
    make COPTS=-DHAVE_BROKEN_RTC

src/dhcp-common.c

@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ void log_context(int family, struct dhcp_context *context)
 
   void *start = &context->start;
   void *end = &context->end;
-  char *n = "", *m = "", *p = daemon->namebuff;
+  char *template = "", *p = daemon->namebuff;
   
   *p = 0;
     
@@ -694,62 +694,59 @@ void log_context(int family, struct dhcp_context *context)
       end = &context->end6;
     }
 #endif
-	
-  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) || 
-      !(context->flags & (CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)))
+
+  if (family != AF_INET && (context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE))
+    strcpy(daemon->namebuff, _(", prefix deprecated"));
+  else
     {
-      if (family != AF_INET && (context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE))
-	strcpy(daemon->namebuff, _(", prefix deprecated"));
-      else
-	{
-	  p += sprintf(p, _(", lease time "));
-	  m = p;
-	  prettyprint_time(p, context->lease_time);
-	  p += strlen(p);
-	}
-    }
-    
+      p += sprintf(p, _(", lease time "));
+      prettyprint_time(p, context->lease_time);
+      p += strlen(p);
+    }	
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
   if (context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED)
-   {
-     n = p;
-     p += sprintf(p, ", constructed for %s", context->template_interface);
-   }
-
- if (context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)
-   {
-     n = p;
-     p += sprintf(p, ", template for %s", context->template_interface);  
-   }
+    {
+      char ifrn_name[IFNAMSIZ];
+      
+      template = p;
+      p += sprintf(p, ", ");
+      
+      if (indextoname(daemon->doing_dhcp6 ? daemon->dhcp6fd : daemon->icmp6fd, context->if_index, ifrn_name))
+	sprintf(p, "constructed for %s", ifrn_name);
+    }
+  else if (context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)
+    {
+      template = p;
+      p += sprintf(p, ", ");
+       
+      sprintf(p, "template for %s%s", context->template_interface, 
+	      (context->flags & CONTEXT_WILDCARD) ? "*" : "");  
+    }
 #endif
-
+     
   if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) || family == AF_INET) 
     {
       inet_ntop(family, start, daemon->dhcp_buff, 256);
       inet_ntop(family, end, daemon->dhcp_buff3, 256);
       my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, 
 	      (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_STATELESS) ? 
-	      _("%s stateless on %s%.0s%.0s") :
+	      _("%s stateless on %s%.0s%.0s%s") :
 	      (context->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC) ? 
-	      _("%s, static leases only on %.0s%s%s") :
+	      _("%s, static leases only on %.0s%s%s%.0s") :
 	      (context->flags & CONTEXT_PROXY) ?
-	      _("%s, proxy on subnet %.0s%s%.0s") :
-	      _("%s, IP range %s -- %s%s"),
+	      _("%s, proxy on subnet %.0s%s%.0s%.0s") :
+	      _("%s, IP range %s -- %s%s%.0s"),
 	      (family != AF_INET) ? "DHCPv6" : "DHCP",
-	      daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->dhcp_buff3, daemon->namebuff);
+		daemon->dhcp_buff, daemon->dhcp_buff3, daemon->namebuff, template);
     }
   
 #ifdef HAVE_DHCP6
   if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA_NAME)
-    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCPv4-derived IPv6 names on %s%s"), 
-	      daemon->addrbuff, n);
-  
+    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("DHCPv4-derived IPv6 names on %s%s"), daemon->addrbuff, template);
        
-  if (context->flags & CONTEXT_RA)
-    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("router advertisement on %s%s%s"), 
-	      daemon->addrbuff,
-	      (context->flags & (CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)) ? "" : ", prefix valid ",
-	      (context->flags & (CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_TEMPLATE)) ? n : m);
+  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_RA) || (option_bool(OPT_RA) && (context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) && family == AF_INET6)) 
+    my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_INFO, _("router advertisement on %s%s"), daemon->addrbuff, template);
 #endif
 
 }

src/dhcp6.c

@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@ static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
       
       for (context = daemon->dhcp6; context; context = context->next)
 	{
-	  if (!(context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE) &&
+	  if ((context->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) &&
+	      !(context->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE) &&
 	      prefix == context->prefix &&
 	      is_same_net6(local, &context->start6, prefix) &&
 	      is_same_net6(local, &context->end6, prefix))
@@ -236,6 +237,8 @@ static int complete_context6(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
 		  for (up = &param->current, tmp = param->current; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
 		    if (tmp->preferred <= preferred)
 		      break;
+		    else
+		      up = &tmp->current;
 		  
 		  context->current = *up;
 		  *up = context;
@@ -326,6 +329,7 @@ int address6_allocate(struct dhcp_context *context,  unsigned char *clid, int cl
   return 0;
 }
 
+/* can dynamically allocate addr */
 struct dhcp_context *address6_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 					struct in6_addr *taddr,
 					struct dhcp_netid *netids)
@@ -350,6 +354,21 @@ struct dhcp_context *address6_available(struct dhcp_context *context,
   return NULL;
 }
 
+/* address OK if configured */
+struct dhcp_context *address6_valid(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+					struct in6_addr *taddr,
+					struct dhcp_netid *netids)
+{
+  struct dhcp_context *tmp;
+ 
+  for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+    if (is_same_net6(&tmp->start6, taddr, tmp->prefix) &&
+	match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1))
+      return tmp;
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
 struct dhcp_context *narrow_context6(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 				     struct in6_addr *taddr,
 				     struct dhcp_netid *netids)
@@ -364,21 +383,12 @@ struct dhcp_context *narrow_context6(struct dhcp_context *context,
   
   struct dhcp_context *tmp;
 
-  if (!(tmp = address6_available(context, taddr, netids)))
-    {
-      for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-        if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
-            is_same_net6(taddr, &tmp->start6, tmp->prefix) && 
-            (tmp->flags & CONTEXT_STATIC))
-          break;
-      
-      if (!tmp)
-        for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
-          if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
-              is_same_net6(taddr, &tmp->start6, tmp->prefix) &&
-              !(tmp->flags & CONTEXT_PROXY))
-            break;
-    }
+  if (!(tmp = address6_available(context, taddr, netids)) &&
+      !(tmp = address6_valid(context, taddr, netids)))
+    for (tmp = context; tmp; tmp = tmp->current)
+      if (match_netid(tmp->filter, netids, 1) &&
+	  is_same_net6(taddr, &tmp->start6, tmp->prefix))
+	break;
   
   /* Only one context allowed now */
   if (tmp)
@@ -389,11 +399,19 @@ struct dhcp_context *narrow_context6(struct dhcp_context *context,
 
 static int is_config_in_context6(struct dhcp_context *context, struct dhcp_config *config)
 {
-  if (!context) /* called via find_config() from lease_update_from_configs() */
-    return 1; 
+  /* expand wildcard on contructed contexts */
+  if ((config->flags & CONFIG_WILDCARD) && 
+      (context->flags & CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED))
+    {
+      u64 addrpart = addr6part(&config->addr6);
+      config->addr6 = context->start6;
+      setaddr6part(&config->addr6, addrpart);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  
   if (!(config->flags & CONFIG_ADDR6) || is_addr_in_context6(context, &config->addr6))
     return 1;
-  
+      
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -531,8 +549,9 @@ static int construct_worker(struct in6_addr *local, int prefix,
 	  }
 	
       }
-    else if (strcmp(ifrn_name, template->template_interface) == 0 &&
-	     addr6part(local) == addr6part(&template->start6))
+    else if (addr6part(local) == addr6part(&template->start6) &&
+	     strncmp(template->template_interface, ifrn_name, strlen(template->template_interface)) == 0 &&
+	     (strlen(template->template_interface) == strlen(ifrn_name) || (template->flags & CONTEXT_WILDCARD)))
       {
 	start6 = *local;
 	setaddr6part(&start6, addr6part(&template->start6));

src/dnsmasq.h

@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ struct dhcp_config {
 #define CONFIG_DECLINED       1024    /* address declined by client */
 #define CONFIG_BANK           2048    /* from dhcp hosts file */
 #define CONFIG_ADDR6          4096
+#define CONFIG_WILDCARD       8192
 
 struct dhcp_opt {
   int opt, len, flags;
@@ -706,7 +707,7 @@ struct dhcp_context {
 #define CONTEXT_CONSTRUCTED 2048
 #define CONTEXT_GC          4096
 #define CONTEXT_RA          8192
-
+#define CONTEXT_WILDCARD   16384
 
 struct ping_result {
   struct in_addr addr;
@@ -1149,6 +1150,9 @@ int is_addr_in_context6(struct dhcp_context *context, struct in6_addr *addr);
 struct dhcp_context *address6_available(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 					struct in6_addr *taddr,
 					struct dhcp_netid *netids);
+struct dhcp_context *address6_valid(struct dhcp_context *context, 
+				    struct in6_addr *taddr,
+				    struct dhcp_netid *netids);
 struct dhcp_context *narrow_context6(struct dhcp_context *context, 
 				     struct in6_addr *taddr,
 				     struct dhcp_netid *netids);

src/option.c

@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static struct {
   { LOPT_RR, ARG_DUP, "<name>,<RR-number>,[<data>]", gettext_noop("Specify arbitrary DNS resource record"), NULL },
   { LOPT_CLVERBIND, OPT_CLEVERBIND, NULL, gettext_noop("Bind to interfaces in use - check for new interfaces"), NULL },
   { LOPT_AUTHSERV, ARG_ONE, "<NS>,<interface>", gettext_noop("Export local names to global DNS"), NULL },
-  { LOPT_AUTHZONE, ARG_DUP, "<domain>,<subnet>[,<subnet>]", gettext_noop("Domain to export to global DNS"), NULL },
+  { LOPT_AUTHZONE, ARG_DUP, "<domain>,[<subnet>...]", gettext_noop("Domain to export to global DNS"), NULL },
   { LOPT_AUTHTTL, ARG_ONE, "<integer>", gettext_noop("Set TTL for authoritative replies"), NULL },
   { LOPT_AUTHSOA, ARG_ONE, "<serial>[,...]", gettext_noop("Set authoritive zone information"), NULL },
   { LOPT_AUTHSFS, ARG_DUP, "<NS>[,<NS>...]", gettext_noop("Secondary authoritative nameservers for forward domains"), NULL },
@@ -1587,9 +1587,7 @@ static int one_opt(int option, char *arg, char *errstr, char *gen_err, int comma
 	struct auth_zone *new;
 	
 	comma = split(arg);
-	if (!comma)
-	  ret_err(gen_err);
-	
+		
 	new = opt_malloc(sizeof(struct auth_zone));
 	new->domain = opt_string_alloc(arg);
 	new->subnet = NULL;
@@ -2293,6 +2291,11 @@ static int one_opt(int option, char *arg, char *errstr, char *gen_err, int comma
 		  new->flags |= CONTEXT_DHCP; 
 		else if (strstr(a[leasepos], "constructor:") == a[leasepos])
 		  {
+		    if (a[leasepos][strlen(a[leasepos])-1] == '*')
+		      {
+			a[leasepos][strlen(a[leasepos])-1] = 0;
+			new->flags |= CONTEXT_WILDCARD;
+		      }
 		    new->template_interface = opt_string_alloc(a[leasepos] + 12);
 		    new->flags |= CONTEXT_TEMPLATE;
 		  }
@@ -2465,6 +2468,14 @@ static int one_opt(int option, char *arg, char *errstr, char *gen_err, int comma
 		  
 		  if (!inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &new->addr6))
 		    ret_err(_("bad IPv6 address"));
+
+		  for (i= 0; i < 8; i++)
+		    if (new->addr6.s6_addr[i] != 0)
+		      break;
+
+		  /* set WILDCARD if network part all zeros */
+		  if (i == 8)
+		    new->flags |= CONFIG_WILDCARD;
 		  
 		  new->flags |= CONFIG_ADDR6;
 		}

src/radv.c

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void send_ra(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_addr *de
   ra->code = 0;
   ra->hop_limit = hop_limit;
   ra->flags = 0x00;
-  ra->lifetime = htons(1800); /* AdvDefaultLifetime*/
+  ra->lifetime = htons(RA_INTERVAL * 3); /* AdvDefaultLifetime * 3 */
   ra->reachable_time = 0;
   ra->retrans_time = 0;
 
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static void send_ra(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_addr *de
 	  put_opt6_char(ICMP6_OPT_RDNSS);
 	  put_opt6_char((opt_cfg->len/8) + 1);
 	  put_opt6_short(0);
-	  put_opt6_long(1800); /* lifetime - twice RA retransmit */
+	  put_opt6_long(RA_INTERVAL * 2); /* lifetime - twice RA retransmit */
 	  /* zero means "self" */
 	  for (i = 0; i < opt_cfg->len; i += IN6ADDRSZ, a++)
 	    if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a))
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static void send_ra(time_t now, int iface, char *iface_name, struct in6_addr *de
       put_opt6_char(ICMP6_OPT_RDNSS);
       put_opt6_char(3);
       put_opt6_short(0);
-      put_opt6_long(1800); /* lifetime - twice RA retransmit */
+      put_opt6_long(RA_INTERVAL * 2); /* lifetime - twice RA retransmit */
       put_opt6(&parm.link_global, IN6ADDRSZ);
     }
 
@@ -390,8 +390,8 @@ static int add_prefixes(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
 		if (time > context->lease_time)
 		  {
 		    time = context->lease_time;
-		    if (time < 600u)
-		      time = 600;
+		    if (time < ((unsigned int)RA_INTERVAL))
+		      time = RA_INTERVAL;
 		  }
 
 		if (context->flags & CONTEXT_DEPRECATE)
@@ -572,8 +572,8 @@ static int iface_search(struct in6_addr *local,  int prefix,
 	  /* range 5 - 20 */
 	  context->ra_time = param->now + 5 + (rand16()/4400);
 	else
-	  /* range 450 - 600 */
-	  context->ra_time = param->now + 450 + (rand16()/440);
+	  /* range 3/4 - 1 times RA_INTERVAL */
+	  context->ra_time = param->now + (3 * RA_INTERVAL)/4 + ((RA_INTERVAL * (unsigned int)rand16()) >> 18);
 	
 	/* zero timers for other contexts on the same subnet, so they don't timeout 
 	   independently */

src/rfc3315.c

@@ -82,18 +82,20 @@ static int dhcp6_maybe_relay(struct in6_addr *link_address, struct dhcp_netid **
 	{
 	  struct dhcp_context *c;
 	  context = NULL;
+	   
+	  if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(link_address) &&
+	      !IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(link_address) &&
+	      !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(link_address))
+	    for (c = daemon->dhcp6; c; c = c->next)
+	      if ((c->flags & CONTEXT_DHCP) &&
+		  !(c->flags & CONTEXT_TEMPLATE) &&
+		  is_same_net6(link_address, &c->start6, c->prefix) &&
+		  is_same_net6(link_address, &c->end6, c->prefix))
+		{
+		  c->current = context;
+		  context = c;
+		}
 	  
-	  for (c = daemon->dhcp6; c; c = c->next)
-	    if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(link_address) &&
-		!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(link_address) &&
-		!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(link_address) &&
-		is_same_net6(link_address, &c->start6, c->prefix) &&
-		is_same_net6(link_address, &c->end6, c->prefix))
-	      {
-		c->current = context;
-		context = c;
-	      }
-
 	  if (!context)
 	    {
 	      inet_ntop(AF_INET6, link_address, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN); 
@@ -525,32 +527,38 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(int msg_type, struct in6_addr *link_address, struct dh
 		  {
 		    struct in6_addr *req_addr = opt6_ptr(ia_option, 0);
 		    requested_time = opt6_uint(ia_option, 16, 4);
-		    
-		    if (!address6_available(context, req_addr, tags) &&
-			(!have_config(config, CONFIG_ADDR6) || memcmp(&config->addr6, req_addr, IN6ADDRSZ) != 0))
+		    struct dhcp_context *dynamic;
+
+		    if ((dynamic = address6_available(context, req_addr, tags)) || address6_valid(context, req_addr, tags))
 		      {
-			if (msg_type == DHCP6REQUEST)
+			if (!dynamic && !(have_config(config, CONFIG_ADDR6) && memcmp(&config->addr6, req_addr, IN6ADDRSZ) == 0))
 			  {
-			    /* host has a lease, but it's not on the correct link */
+			    /* Static range, not configured. */
 			    o1 = new_opt6(OPTION6_STATUS_CODE);
-			    put_opt6_short(DHCP6NOTONLINK);
-			    put_opt6_string("Not on link");
+			    put_opt6_short(DHCP6UNSPEC);
+			    put_opt6_string("Address unavailable");
 			    end_opt6(o1);
 			  }
+			else if (lease6_find_by_addr(req_addr, 128, 0) &&
+				 !(lease = lease6_find(clid, clid_len, ia_type == OPTION6_IA_NA ? LEASE_NA : LEASE_TA, iaid, req_addr)))
+			  {
+			    /* Address leased to another DUID/IAID */
+			    o1 = new_opt6(OPTION6_STATUS_CODE);
+			    put_opt6_short(DHCP6UNSPEC);
+			    put_opt6_string("Address in use");
+			    end_opt6(o1);
+			  } 
+			else 
+			  addrp = req_addr;
 		      }
-		    else if ((lease = lease6_find(NULL, 0, ia_type == OPTION6_IA_NA ? LEASE_NA : LEASE_TA, 
-						  iaid, req_addr)) &&
-			     (clid_len != lease->clid_len ||
-			      memcmp(clid, lease->clid, clid_len) != 0))
+		    else if (msg_type == DHCP6REQUEST)
 		      {
-			/* Address leased to another DUID */
+			/* requested address not on the correct link */
 			o1 = new_opt6(OPTION6_STATUS_CODE);
-			put_opt6_short(DHCP6UNSPEC);
-			put_opt6_string("Address in use");
+			put_opt6_short(DHCP6NOTONLINK);
+			put_opt6_string("Not on link");
 			end_opt6(o1);
-		      } 
-		    else
-		      addrp = req_addr;
+		      }
 		  }
 		else
 		  {
@@ -567,9 +575,9 @@ static int dhcp6_no_relay(int msg_type, struct in6_addr *link_address, struct dh
 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &config->addr6, daemon->addrbuff, ADDRSTRLEN);
 			
 			if (ltmp && ltmp->clid && 
-			    (ltmp->clid_len != clid_len || memcmp(ltmp->clid, clid, clid_len) != 0))
-			  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("not using configured address %s because it is leased to %s"),
-				    daemon->addrbuff, print_mac(daemon->namebuff, ltmp->clid, ltmp->clid_len));
+			    (ltmp->clid_len != clid_len || memcmp(ltmp->clid, clid, clid_len) != 0 || ltmp->hwaddr_type != iaid))
+			  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("not using configured address %s because it is leased to %s#%d"),
+				    daemon->addrbuff, print_mac(daemon->namebuff, ltmp->clid, ltmp->clid_len), ltmp->hwaddr_type);
 			else if (have_config(config, CONFIG_DECLINED) &&
 				 difftime(now, config->decline_time) < (float)DECLINE_BACKOFF)
 			  my_syslog(MS_DHCP | LOG_WARNING, _("not using configured address %s because it was previously declined"),