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README: Reduce indentation of code blocks, use ``` instead

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Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Joachim Nilsson
2017-07-07 23:18:06 +02:00
parent 0b43d0dc70
commit 46c5e41b68
1 changed files with 123 additions and 113 deletions
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README.md
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@@ -49,46 +49,46 @@ the familiar [/etc/rc.local](#runparts--etcrclocal) are started.
**Example /etc/finit.conf:**
```
# Fallback if /etc/hostname is missing
host wopr
# Runlevel to start after bootstrap, runlevel 'S'
runlevel 2
# Services to be monitored and respawned as needed
service [S12345] /sbin/watchdogd -L -f -- System watchdog daemon
service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -b 3 -D -- System log daemon
service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n -- Kernel log daemon
service [2345] /sbin/lldpd -d -c -M1 -H0 -i -- LLDP daemon (IEEE 802.1ab)
# For multiple instances of the same service, add :ID somewhere between
# the service/run/task keyword and the command.
service :1 [2345] /sbin/merecat -n -p 80 /var/www -- Web server
service :2 [2345] /sbin/merecat -n -p 8080 /var/www -- Old web server
```conf
# Fallback if /etc/hostname is missing
host wopr
# Alternative method instead of below runparts, can also use /etc/rc.local
#task [S] /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup start -- Setting up preliminary keymap
#task [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start -- Starting ACPI Daemon
#task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd start -- Preparing console
# Runlevel to start after bootstrap, runlevel 'S'
runlevel 2
# Inetd services to start on demand, with alternate ports and filtering
inetd ftp/tcp nowait [2345] /sbin/uftpd -i -f -- FTP daemon
inetd tftp/udp wait [2345] /sbin/uftpd -i -y -- TFTP daemon
inetd time/udp wait [2345] internal -- UNIX rdate service
inetd time/tcp nowait [2345] internal -- UNIX rdate service
inetd 3737/tcp nowait [2345] internal.time -- UNIX rdate service
inetd telnet/tcp nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F -- Telnet daemon
inetd 2323/tcp nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F -- Telnet daemon
inetd 222/tcp@eth0 nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
inetd ssh/tcp@*,!eth0 nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
# Run start scripts from this directory
# runparts /etc/start.d
# Virtual consoles to start built-in getty on
tty [12345] /dev/tty1 115200 linux
tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
# Services to be monitored and respawned as needed
service [S12345] /sbin/watchdogd -L -f -- System watchdog daemon
service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -b 3 -D -- System log daemon
service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n -- Kernel log daemon
service [2345] /sbin/lldpd -d -c -M1 -H0 -i -- LLDP daemon (IEEE 802.1ab)
# For multiple instances of the same service, add :ID somewhere between
# the service/run/task keyword and the command.
service :1 [2345] /sbin/merecat -n -p 80 /var/www -- Web server
service :2 [2345] /sbin/merecat -n -p 8080 /var/www -- Old web server
# Alternative method instead of below runparts, can also use /etc/rc.local
#task [S] /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup start -- Setting up preliminary keymap
#task [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start -- Starting ACPI Daemon
#task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd start -- Preparing console
# Inetd services to start on demand, with alternate ports and filtering
inetd ftp/tcp nowait [2345] /sbin/uftpd -i -f -- FTP daemon
inetd tftp/udp wait [2345] /sbin/uftpd -i -y -- TFTP daemon
inetd time/udp wait [2345] internal -- UNIX rdate service
inetd time/tcp nowait [2345] internal -- UNIX rdate service
inetd 3737/tcp nowait [2345] internal.time -- UNIX rdate service
inetd telnet/tcp nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F -- Telnet daemon
inetd 2323/tcp nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F -- Telnet daemon
inetd 222/tcp@eth0 nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
inetd ssh/tcp@*,!eth0 nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
# Run start scripts from this directory
# runparts /etc/start.d
# Virtual consoles to start built-in getty on
tty [12345] /dev/tty1 115200 linux
tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
```
The `service` stanza, as well as `task`, `run`, `inetd` and others are
@@ -97,14 +97,14 @@ overview of some of the most common components needed to start a UNIX
daemon:
```
service [LVLS] <COND> /path/to/daemon ARGS -- Some text
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | | `-- Optional description
| | | | `---------- Daemon arguments
| | | `-------------------------- Path to daemon
| | `--------------------------------- Optional conditions
| `---------------------------------------- Optional Runlevels
`------------------------------------------------ Monitored application
service [LVLS] <COND> /path/to/daemon ARGS -- Some text
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | | `-- Optional description
| | | | `---------- Daemon arguments
| | | `-------------------------- Path to daemon
| | `--------------------------------- Optional conditions
| `---------------------------------------- Optional Runlevels
`------------------------------------------------ Monitored application
```
Some components are optional. It is important to note, however, is for
@@ -150,9 +150,11 @@ Finit also comes with a built-in Getty for Linux console TTYs. It can
parse `/etc/inittab` and set the speed. Then `/bin/login` handles all
nasty bits with PAM etc.
# /etc/finit.conf
tty [12345] /dev/tty1 38400 linux
tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
```conf
# /etc/finit.conf
tty [12345] /dev/tty1 38400 linux
tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
```
**Runlevels**
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ calls its built-in [run-parts(8)][] on the `runparts <DIR>` directory,
and `/etc/rc.local`, in that order if they exist.
```shell
runparts /etc/rc.d/
runparts /etc/rc.d/
```
No configuration stanza in `/etc/finit.conf` is required for `rc.local`.
@@ -226,17 +228,17 @@ are used, and even more commonly, only the default runlevel is used.
To specify an allowed set of runlevels for a `service`, `run` command,
`task`, or `tty`, add `[NNN]` to your `/etc/finit.conf`, like this:
```
service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -x -- System log daemon
run [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start -- Starting ACPI Daemon
task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd start -- Preparing console
service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n -x -- Kernel log daemon
tty [12345] /dev/tty1
tty [2] /dev/tty2
tty [2] /dev/tty3
tty [2] /dev/tty4
tty [2] /dev/tty5
tty [2] /dev/tty6
```conf
service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -x -- System log daemon
run [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start -- Starting ACPI Daemon
task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd start -- Preparing console
service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n -x -- Kernel log daemon
tty [12345] /dev/tty1
tty [2] /dev/tty2
tty [2] /dev/tty3
tty [2] /dev/tty4
tty [2] /dev/tty5
tty [2] /dev/tty6
```
In this example syslogd is first started, in parallel, and then acpid is
@@ -278,21 +280,23 @@ Finit also listens to the classic SysV init FIFO, used by `telinit`.
Support for this is implemented by the `initctl.so` plugin. Hence,
`telinit q` will work as the UNIX beards intended.
~ # telinit -h
Usage: telinit [OPTIONS] [q | Q | 0-9]
Options:
-h, --help This help text
-V, --version Show Finit version
Commands:
0 Power-off the system, same as initctl poweroff
6 Reboot the system, same as initctl reboot
2, 3, 4, 5 Change runlevel. Starts services in new runlevel, stops any
services in prev. runlevel that are not allowed in new.
q, Q Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/, same as initctl reload or
sending SIGHUP to PID 1
1, s, S Enter system rescue mode, runlevel 1
```shell
~ # telinit -h
Usage: telinit [OPTIONS] [q | Q | 0-9]
Options:
-h, --help This help text
-V, --version Show Finit version
Commands:
0 Power-off the system, same as initctl poweroff
6 Reboot the system, same as initctl reboot
2, 3, 4, 5 Change runlevel. Starts services in new runlevel, stops any
services in prev. runlevel that are not allowed in new.
q, Q Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/, same as initctl reload or
sending SIGHUP to PID 1
1, s, S Enter system rescue mode, runlevel 1
```
Commands & Status
@@ -302,29 +306,31 @@ Finit also implements a more modern API to query status, and start/stop
services, called `initctl`. Unlike `telinit` the `initctl` tool does
not return until the given command has fully completed.
~ $ initctl -h
Usage: initctl [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Options:
-d, --debug Debug initctl (client)
-v, --verbose Verbose output
-h, --help This help text
Commands:
debug Toggle Finit (daemon) debug
help This help text
reload Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ and activate changes
runlevel [0-9] Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
status | show Show status of services
cond set <COND> Set (assert) condition => +COND
cond clear <COND> Clear (deassert) condition => -COND
cond flux <COND> Emulate flux condition => ~COND
cond show Show condition status
start <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Start service by job# or name, with optional ID
stop <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Stop/Pause a running service by job# or name
restart <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Restart (stop/start) service by job# or name
reload <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Reload (SIGHUP) service by job# or name
version Show Finit version
```shell
~ $ initctl -h
Usage: initctl [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
Options:
-d, --debug Debug initctl (client)
-v, --verbose Verbose output
-h, --help This help text
Commands:
debug Toggle Finit (daemon) debug
help This help text
reload Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ and activate changes
runlevel [0-9] Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
status | show Show status of services
cond set <COND> Set (assert) condition => +COND
cond clear <COND> Clear (deassert) condition => -COND
cond flux <COND> Emulate flux condition => ~COND
cond show Show condition status
start <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Start service by job# or name, with optional ID
stop <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Stop/Pause a running service by job# or name
restart <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Restart (stop/start) service by job# or name
reload <JOB|NAME>[:ID] Reload (SIGHUP) service by job# or name
version Show Finit version
```
For services *not* supporting `SIGHUP` the `<!>` notation in the .conf
file must be used to tell Finit to stop and start it on `reload` and
@@ -336,17 +342,19 @@ the current runlevel these services will not be respawned automatically
by Finit if they exit (crash). Hence, if the runlevel is 2, the below
Dropbear SSH service will not be restarted if it is killed or exits.
~ $ initctl status -v
1 running 476 [S12345] /sbin/watchdog -T 16 -t 2 -F /dev/watchdog
2 running 477 [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -b 3 -D
3 running 478 [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n
4:1 inetd 0 [2345] internal time allow *:37
4:2 inetd 0 [2345] internal time allow *:37
4:3 inetd 0 [2345] internal 3737 allow *:3737
5:1 inetd 0 [2345] /sbin/telnetd allow *:23 deny eth0,eth1
5:2 inetd 0 [2345] /sbin/telnetd allow eth0:2323,eth2:2323,eth1:2323
6:1 inetd 0 [345] /sbin/dropbear allow eth0:222
6:2 inetd 0 [345] /sbin/dropbear allow *:22 deny eth0
```shell
~ $ initctl status -v
1 running 476 [S12345] /sbin/watchdog -T 16 -t 2 -F /dev/watchdog
2 running 477 [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -b 3 -D
3 running 478 [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n
4:1 inetd 0 [2345] internal time allow *:37
4:2 inetd 0 [2345] internal time allow *:37
4:3 inetd 0 [2345] internal 3737 allow *:3737
5:1 inetd 0 [2345] /sbin/telnetd allow *:23 deny eth0,eth1
5:2 inetd 0 [2345] /sbin/telnetd allow eth0:2323,eth2:2323,eth1:2323
6:1 inetd 0 [345] /sbin/dropbear allow eth0:222
6:2 inetd 0 [345] /sbin/dropbear allow *:22 deny eth0
```
Requirements
@@ -363,7 +371,9 @@ At boot Finit calls either `mdev` or `udevd` to populate `/dev`, this is
done slightly differently and on systems with udev you might want to add
the following one-shot task early in your `/etc/finit.conf`:
run [S] /sbin/udevadm settle --timeout=120 -- Waiting for udev
```conf
run [S] /sbin/udevadm settle --timeout=120 -- Waiting for udev
```
Finit has a built-in Getty for TTYs, but requires a working `/bin/login`
or `/bin/sh`, if no TTYs are configured in `/etc/finit.conf`.
@@ -388,7 +398,7 @@ LILO, U-Boot/Barebox or RedBoot) configuration to append the following
to the kernel command line:
```shell
append="init=/sbin/finit"
append="init=/sbin/finit"
```
Remember to also set up an initial `/etc/finit.conf` before rebooting!
@@ -403,7 +413,7 @@ Add `finit_debug`, or `--debug`, to the kernel command line to enable
debug messages.
```shell
append="init=/sbin/finit --debug"
append="init=/sbin/finit --debug"
```
To debug startup issues, in particular issues with getty/login, try