A block title is a service identity, so two variants of one service
gated differently per platform cannot share a title. They do need to
share the barrier condition downstream services wait for, which until
now was spelled by the identity alone and so could not be shared:
service syslogd:udev {
if = "udevd"
conditions = { "run/udevadm:5/success" }
provides = "pid/syslogd"
command = "-syslogd -F"
}
Any namespace is allowed, since the point is publishing a name that
existing configurations already wait on. A claim on a condition that
is already owned is dropped with a warning naming the owner, and the
service still registers: the overlap is a configuration bug, and an
init system is more useful degraded than refusing to boot. A real
identity outranks a claim, pid/<ident> is how Finit tracks its own
services, so it is not up for grabs.
Claims are dropped before each reload re-reads the .conf files. Doing
it per service as it re-registers is not enough, since services are
read in file order and one re-registering would lose to a claim
another had not dropped yet, flipping the owner on every reload.
initctl cond dump asked who owned a condition only for the pid/
namespace and printed 'static' for usr/, which now hides a provider.
It asks first and falls back to what the namespace implies.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A daemon known under more than one name had to be declared once per
name, each stanza carrying nowarn so the ones that were not installed
were skipped quietly. That leaned on the line-based format having no
titles. With a title as the service identity the repetition is no
longer available, so the candidates move inside the block:
command = { "/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd", "-udevd" }
Finit starts the first one whose binary resolves. A candidate that is
not installed is expected here, so nothing is logged for the ones that
lose, and only the winner is looked up again by service_register().
The leading '-' keeps its meaning and is read from the candidate that
wins, or from the last one when none resolve.
libconfuse accepts a bare string for a list option, so the common
`command = "prog args"` is unchanged, and whichp() already skips any
arguments to the command, so the candidate goes to it as written.
tty blocks take the same list. Their command is the getty to run, and
it has the same reason to name alternatives. Both block types now
share svc_command(), which also puts the leading '-' rule back in one
place: tty_translate() had its own copy. A tty needs no command at
all, it may name a device or notty instead, so svc_command() returns
NULL for an empty section and each caller decides whether that is an
error.
system/10-hotplug.conf.in returns to one udevd block, which is what it
meant all along.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
The block title is the service identity, and libconfuse merges two
sections that share one, without a word. Two blocks titled the same
in one file therefore loaded as a single service holding a mix of both
declarations, with scalars taken from the last block and lists reset
by it.
system/10-hotplug.conf.in is written this way: two udevd blocks, one
per candidate binary, the way the line-based format spelled a
fallback. Only the second survived the merge, so a system that has
/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd but no udevd got no udevd service at all,
and the whole `if = "udevd"` chain behind it went with it.
CFGF_NO_TITLE_DUPES turns the merge into a parse error naming the file
and the title, and the file is then rejected as a whole. The same
title in another file is untouched, that is how an administrator
overrides a system .conf.
Format detection had to stop agreeing with it. is_new_format() probes
by parsing, so a duplicate title made it answer "not block format" and
conf_parse_file() handed the file to the legacy parser, whose errors
buried the real message. The probe now clears the flag on its own
copy of the option array, keeping the verdict syntactic.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Aaron Andersen points out in the #492 discussion that the *Directory
settings carry more contract than create-and-chown: per-directory
modes, specific ownership rules, and cleanup toggles. Without them
config-dir was chowned to the service user, which systemd never does,
an existing directory with drifted ownership was left wrong, and the
runtime directory could not survive a restart.
Now matching systemd.exec(5), and where the man page is vague, the
code in setup_exec_directory():
- each directory takes a matching -mode key, octal with the leading
zero, default 0755. The mode of the named directory is locked
down again on every start, also when it already exists
- config-dir is created but never chowned
- the contents of an existing directory are left alone as long as
the owner is right; on drift everything under it is chowned back
- runtime-dir-preserve = no | restart | yes maps
RuntimeDirectoryPreserve=. A service still qualified to run when
the runtime directory would be removed is restarting, not
stopping, which is what svc_enabled() answers
The dir mechanics move to mksubsysd(), taking resolved ids, with
mksubsys() reduced to a name-resolving wrapper for the dbus plugin.
The child resolves uid/gid once for both directory setup and
privilege drop.
The symlink form, RuntimeDirectory=foo:bar, is not adopted.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A service that drops privileges cannot create its own PID file in
/run, root owns it. Finit can create the file with pidfile-create,
but the daemon still cannot touch it to confirm a SIGHUP.
Five new settings, block format only: runtime-dir, state-dir,
cache-dir, logs-dir, and config-dir. The value is a directory name,
resolved under /run, /var/lib, /var/cache, /var/log, and /etc,
respectively. The directory is created before the service starts,
mode 0755 owned by user/group, and the full path is exported to the
process as RUNTIME_DIRECTORY, STATE_DIRECTORY, CACHE_DIRECTORY,
LOGS_DIRECTORY, and CONFIGURATION_DIRECTORY. Mode and ownership are
asserted at creation only, a daemon may tighten them afterwards.
The runtime directory is removed when the unit stops, after any
exec-stop-post script, like systemd with RuntimeDirectoryPreserve=no.
A completed run/task counts as stopped unless remain-after-exit keeps
it up. The other four persist across restarts.
These are the first settings with no legacy token: they are validated
by service_set_dir() and stored on the svc that service_register()
now returns. systemd accepts a list of directories per setting; this
is a single name for now, widening later is compatible since
libconfuse accepts a bare value for a list option.
The test sysroot gains libnss_files.so.2, which ldd cannot see, glibc
dlopen()s it. Without it getpwnam() fails inside the chroot, so
user/group settings never resolved and directory ownership could not
be tested.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
The block format spells conditions as bare strings everywhere else, so
requiring `if = "<usr/foo>"` left one sigil behind, carried over from
the line-based `if:` token. A namespace separator already tells the two
apart: a value with a '/' is a condition, anything else is a service
name.
svc_ifthen() picks its mode from the start of the statement and applies
it to the whole, so a statement naming both kinds cannot be evaluated.
That is now an error, as are the old angle brackets, and either one
skips the block:
/etc/finit.conf: mixed: if: cannot mix a service name with a
condition in 'anchor,usr/enable-me', a statement must be all of
one kind, skipping
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
parse_cgroup() takes two arguments that are not cgroupfs files: the
leaf directory to place the service in, and whether to hand the subtree
over to it. The block format could express neither. 'name' happened
to work, because a free-form key is emitted as name:VALUE and that is
what the parser looks for, but 'delegate' came out as delegate:true and
was filed as a cgroup setting, so it silently did nothing.
Declare both, and emit delegate as the bare flag the parser expects.
Neither means anything on a top-level group definition, so say so there
rather than emitting something that would be written to cgroupfs.
service podman {
cgroup containers { name = "podman" delegate = true }
...
}
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Both keys prompt the question they should be answering.
'remain' decides whether a finished run or task keeps existing: without
it the entry is pruned, so the work re-runs on every runlevel entry,
initctl cannot see it, and its post script never fires. With it the
entry stays, is not re-run, and gets a teardown when stopped or when it
leaves its runlevels. That is systemd's RemainAfterExit, and 'remain'
is that name with the informative half cut off.
'manual' says how a service is started but not that it is about
starting at all.
remain -> remain-after-exit
manual -> manual-start
Both keep their old spelling as an alias, which they qualify for twice
over, as abbreviations of the canonical name and as the legacy
spellings.
While here, give sec_getbool() the alias argument its string and list
counterparts already take.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A condition list could be led by '!', which is not a condition and not
a negation. It is a flag on the block, and it means two unrelated
things depending on which block it sits in: a service or sysv does not
handle SIGHUP and must be restarted to reload, while a run or task
must not hold up bootstrap. Writing '<!>' with no condition at all is
legal, which gives away that it was never an operator.
Give each meaning its own key, valid only where it applies:
service foo { reload-signal = "none" } # restart to reload
task bar { required = false } # do not hold up bootstrap
Using either on a block type it does not apply to warns, as does a '!'
left in a conditions list. Both still translate to that same '!',
which is all a legacy line can carry, so reload-signal takes SIGHUP or
none for now; str2sig() already accepts any case and an optional SIG
prefix.
This also clears the way for the conditions list to grow real
operators, '+' and '-' for asserted and deasserted, without '!'
sitting among them meaning something else entirely.
The '~' prefix stays. It belongs to the list: it marks a dependency
whose reload should propagate here.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
The initial implementation was done using a naive translator of the
legacy one-liner format key by key, so it inherited encodings that the
block format exists to remove: a timeout packed into a script path, a
small comma-and-colon language inside the log string, sigils standing in
for booleans, and a log key (services) carrying three (!) types.
Settled naming against systemd, OpenRC, FreeBSD rc.subr, s6 and SMF.
Match systemd's semantics, not its naming.
pid -> pidfile, plus pidfile-create for the rare case
where Finit writes the file rather than the daemon
environment -> envfile, since it names a file to source, and the
top-level environment {} block sets variables
pre/post/... -> exec-start-pre, exec-start-ready, exec-stop,
exec-stop-post, exec-reload, exec-cleanup, each
with its own -timeout instead of "SEC,script"
halt, kill -> stop-signal, stop-timeout
restart -> restart for the policy, restart-max for the count
log -> a block with file, priority and identity, where
/dev/null and /dev/console are spelled as paths
group -> group and extra-groups, no longer positional
nowarn -> a leading - on command, as on envfile
List-valued keys take plural names. Aliases are desc, cond, mod,
caps, env, halt and kill; an alias may abbreviate the canonical name
or preserve a legacy spelling, nothing else.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
'make check' refreshes the sysroot through the setup-chroot rule, but
running a test script by hand does not, so the test exercises whichever
finit was installed last and reports on code that is no longer there.
Both a passing and a failing run are then meaningless, and nothing says
so.
Compare the built binary against the installed one at startup and fail
with the command that fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A stop: or reload: script written with a timeout killed Finit at
config load:
service stop:5,/bin/true service.sh -- Boom
parse_script() takes the timeout as a pointer and the caller decides
whether it wants one. However, both stop: and reload: scripts so far
have no timeout, i.e., NULL. Guard the branch that reads a leading
number.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A template in the block format registered garbage. conf_parse_file()
routed every file with an '@' in its name straight to the legacy
parser, which read the block line by line: the section header became a
service whose command was the section title, and each key = value line
below it became an environment variable.
service serv:%i { ... } -> service 'serv:eth0' with argument '{'
Substitute %i over the whole file before parsing instead, so format
detection and both parsers see finished text. A bare name@.conf is
still skipped, it is the template rather than an instance of one.
The legacy parser no longer opens the file or substitutes per line, it
is handed the instantiated buffer, so the template convention now has
one implementation instead of two. conf_is_template() applies
basenm(), a directory with an '@' in its name is not a template.
libconfuse cannot name a buffer it parses before 3.4, so a typo in a
template would be reported against "[buf]". Parse through fmemopen()
with the file name preset until the floor moves.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
The one-liner format has grown crowded and very wide, and every new
service option makes it worse.
Add a second, block-based format, parsed with libconfuse:
service sshd {
description = "OpenSSH daemon"
runlevel = "2345"
command = "/usr/sbin/sshd -D $SSHD_OPTS"
}
Both formats keep the .conf extension and are detected per file by
content. Try-parse strictly with libconfuse; on a parse error,
re-parse leniently to tell a block file with a typo from a one-liner
file. Only a one-liner file reaches the legacy parser, a typo is
reported with its file and line.
Each block is translated to the canonical one-liner and registered
through the existing entry points, so the two formats cannot drift.
The one-liner parser is frozen at the 4.x feature set, new options
land only in the block schema. libconfuse 3.3 or later is required,
CFGF_KEYSTRVAL does not exist before it.
Covers service, task, run, sysv and tty blocks, the static directives,
and the cgroup, rlimit, set and log blocks. Templating and the
documentation rewrite are still to come.
The regression test covers translation of a service block to the
one-liner, a block-format /etc/finit.conf booting with set {} applied
at bootstrap, both formats side by side, and rejection of a typo at
block and at root level.
A rejected file must not fall through to the legacy parser, which
registers a bogus unstartable service per line. assert_num_children
cannot see that, the bogus service has no children either, so the
check is assert_num_services.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Every test left a stray `sleep 300` behind, reparented to PID 1, where
it lingered for up to five minutes after the test had finished.
wdstart() runs the watchdog in a subshell, so $! is the pid of the
subshell, not of the sleep it forks. wdkill() killed the subshell and
orphaned the sleep.
Kill the child first, killing the subshell puts the sleep beyond the
reach of pkill -P. Neither kill is sure to match, and wdkill() runs
from the EXIT trap under set -e, so both must tolerate failure. Also
return early when wdpid is unset, for failures before wdstart() runs.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Cover the scenario fixed in "service: clean stale pidfile after
unclean daemon exit": a daemon with a pid:!/path config dies via
SIGKILL, leaving its pidfile behind, and the next instance must
still come up.
Add a 'serv -x' flag (refuse to start when the pidfile already
exists, dbus-style) so the test actually exercises the cleanup --
without it, plain 'serv' would happily overwrite the file and the
test would pass with or without the fix.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A service that is reloaded should not trigger dependants to be reloaded
unless the new <~cond> is used. Which is reserve for tightly coupled
services.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Conditions in Finit are dependencies: if A is asserted, service B is
allowed to run. When A goes through FLUX (e.g., upstream reloads),
dependents are PAUSED and then simply resumed when the condition is
reasserted -- this is the correct behavior for barrier-style deps
like <pid/syslogd>.
However, some setups have tightly coupled services where dependents
must be reloaded/restarted when an upstream service reloads, not just
resumed. E.g., the FRR routing stack on Infix OS:
netd <pid/mgmtd> ← zebra <!pid/netd> ← {staticd,ripd} <!pid/zebra>
When netd reloads (SIGHUP), zebra and its dependents must be restarted
to pick up the new configuration.
The new '~' condition prefix marks a dependency as flux-sensitive:
service <!~pid/netd> name:zebra ...
When the upstream condition goes FLUX and returns to ON, the dependent
is reloaded (SIGHUP) or restarted (noreload '!') instead of merely
resumed. Transitivity follows naturally through the condition chain.
Closes#416Closes#476
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
When 'initctl reload' is called after marking a service in a dependency
chain dirty, Finit fails to restart (unfreeze) affected services.
This patch updates the pidfile plugin to watch for IN_ATTRIB changes,
e.g. when a process uses utimensat() to update its pidfile, and adds
service_step_all() at end of reload cycle to guarantee convergence
after conditions are reasserted.
Issue #476
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Device conditions tracked by devmon were lost on `initctl reload`
because the reconf path did not re-assert them. Add devmon_reconf()
to iterate all tracked device nodes and set or clear their conditions
based on current device presence.
Signed-off-by: Mattias Walström <lazzer@gmail.com>
Verify that 'initctl reload foo' properly triggers dependent
services by checking that bar gets a new PID after the reload.
Also change the second test case from service/foo/running to
service/foo/ready which is the actual condition set by pidfile.so.
Fix a race in slay where the target process could exit between
the PID lookup and kill -9, causing spurious test failures in
tight kill loops (e.g., start-kill-service.sh).
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Finit now requires being able to query at least for the root user and
group before starting any services.
Also, add support for using libraries installed in /usr/local
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A following compilation error was observed:
| libsystemd/sd-daemon.c:64: undefined reference to `strlcpy'
fix it by include the required libite dependency.
Signed-off-by: Ming Liu <liu.ming50@gmail.com>
This commit introduces a bare-bones replacement for libsystemd:
- Build .so file and add --with-libsystemd to configure
- Add capabilities support to test/src/serv.c
- Update tests to account for a Finit built w/o libsystemd support
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
A systemd service should only use NOTIFY_SOCKET and an s6 style
service reads its notify descript from the command line. For
details, see notify.sh
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
This commit introduces a stripped down sd_notify(), taken from the
systemd man page example, which is used by the serv daemon in lieu
of the previous broken implementation.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
New test adds /bin/fail.sh to verify that a failing pre:script (that
also takes too long to run) is detected: exit code and timeout.
Ensure existing test pass full path to /sbin/fail.sh script.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
Joachim Wiberg