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Joachim Wiberg b9ad9bcb21 doc: convert the documentation to the block format
The syntax overview no longer describes a line-based format, since that
is not what the rest of the documentation shows.  It now covers the
grammar, the two naming conventions, the nine aliases, and the leading
'-' on a path, and it says plainly that both formats are still read and
told apart per file by content.  Without that, a reader with an
existing configuration is left wondering what happened to it.

service-opts.md was a list of modifiers to place between a directive
and its command, so it needed rewriting rather than translating: there
are no positions left to describe.  It is now grouped by what the
settings do.

conditions.md needed correcting.  It presented '!' as a condition
prefix alongside '~'.  It is neither a condition nor a negation, it is
a flag on the block that means one thing on a service and another on a
run or task, so it is spelled reload-signal and required here, and the
page maps the old form to both.

Two things the pages claimed are not true.  The kill delay range is
1-300, not 1-60, and stop and reload scripts are no longer run without
a timeout.

ChangeLog.md keeps its line-based examples.  Those sit in historical
release entries, and rewriting them in a syntax that did not exist at
the time would misdate the format.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
2026-07-30 15:21:31 +02:00

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Markdown

Environment Variables
---------------------
In Finit v4.3 support for setting environment variables in `finit.conf`,
and any `*.conf`, was added. It is worth noting that these are global
and *shared with all* services -- the only way to have a service-local
environment is detailed in [Services Environment](service-env.md).
Global environment variables go in an `environment` block, `env` for
short:
environment {
foo = "bar"
baz = "qux"
}
On reload of .conf files, all tracked environment variables are cleared
so if `foo` is removed from `finit.conf`, or any `finit.d/*.conf`
file, it will no longer be used by Finit or any new (!) started
run/tasks or services. The environment of already started processes can
not be changed.
The only variables reset to sane defaults on .conf reload are:
PATH=_PATH_STDPATH
SHELL=_PATH_BSHELL
LOGNAME=root
USER=root
It is entirely possible to override these as well from the .conf files,
but be careful. Changing SHELL changes the behavior of `system()` and a
lot of other commands as well.