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When a service is configured to run as a non-root user (@user), finit
correctly drops privileges via setuid() and sets HOME and PATH, but
does not set the USER and LOGNAME environment variables. They remain
set to "root" from boot time.
This causes problems for software that determines its identity from
the environment rather than getuid(). For example, rootless Podman
checks os.Getenv("USER") first when looking up subordinate UID/GID
ranges in /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid.
With USER=root but UID=1000, Podman looks up root's subuid entry
instead of the actual user's, causing applications like newuidmap
to fail. Setting USER and LOGNAME to match the actual user identity
follows POSIX conventions and matches the behavior of su, sudo, and
login.
…
Finit is a fast, simple alternative to SysV init and systemd, designed for small and embedded Linux systems. It can also run on desktop and server systems, like finix.
Reverse engineered from the EeePC fastinit
"gaps filled with frog DNA …"
— Claudio Matsuoka
For detailed information, explore our extensive documentation
📚 http://finit-project.github.io
For working examples, see the 🚀 contrib/ section or these tutorials:
- 🛠️ Buildroot embedded Linux,
- 📦 Debian GNU/Linux,
- ⛰️ Alpine Linux, and
- 🌌 Void Linux
Note
Finit can run on various Linux distributions, but the bundled install scripts are examples only. They have been tested on amd64 (x86_64) systems with standard configurations.
For embedded systems, see these Buildroot-based examples: myLinux, Infix, or br2-finit-demo.
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