Fix narrowing of the optimized-container count in BJData and UBJSON tests

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>

.clang-tidy

@@ -1,3 +1,33 @@
+# Style or vendor rule sets that do not fit a header-only library:
+#   altera-*, fuchsia-*, llvmlibc-*, android-cloexec-fopen, boost-use-ranges, llvm-header-guard,
+#   llvm-include-order, llvm-prefer-static-over-anonymous-namespace, llvm-use-ranges,
+#   misc-use-anonymous-namespace, google-runtime-float, google-runtime-int, hicpp-signed-bitwise,
+#   bugprone-signed-bitwise, hicpp-explicit-conversions, google-explicit-constructor,
+#   cppcoreguidelines-explicit-constructor, misc-explicit-constructor (implicit conversions are the
+#   API), readability-trailing-comma,
+#   hicpp-avoid-goto / cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto, hicpp-no-array-decay,
+#   hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix, readability-uppercase-literal-suffix, modernize-use-trailing-return-type.
+# Constructs the library needs on purpose (the library supports C++11 and legacy compilers):
+#   cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage, cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while (macros),
+#   cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-*, cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
+#   cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access (parsers, serializers, basic_json's value union),
+#   cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members, cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
+#   cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables, misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+#   misc-no-recursion (value walks are recursive, bounded by detail::recursion_depth_limit()),
+#   modernize-type-traits, modernize-use-constraints, modernize-use-ranges, modernize-use-std-numbers,
+#   modernize-use-designated-initializers, modernize-use-nodiscard, modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
+#   readability-redundant-typename, readability-redundant-parentheses,
+#   readability-redundant-access-specifiers, readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
+#   readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives, modernize-use-string-view,
+#   modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison (needs std::cmp_less; the flagged
+#   static_cast<std::size_t>(end - pos) < n comparisons are deliberate)
+#   (all need a newer standard or compiler than C++11, or would change macro-generated or
+#   deliberately explicit code).
+# Too noisy to be useful (numeric parsing/formatting code, doctest, tests):
+#   bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters, cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers, readability-magic-numbers,
+#   readability-identifier-length, readability-function-cognitive-complexity, performance-enum-size,
+#   concurrency-mt-unsafe, misc-confusable-identifiers, misc-include-cleaner (run on its own for
+#   the consumer headers in cmake/ci.cmake).
 # portability-avoid-pragma-once: kept disabled on purpose. #pragma once is accepted
 # by every supported compiler, and tools/amalgamate/amalgamate.py strips it from
 # single_include, so there is nothing left to fix here.
@@ -10,14 +40,14 @@ Checks: '*,
          -android-cloexec-fopen,
          -boost-use-ranges,
          -bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
-         -cert-err58-cpp,
-         -clang-analyzer-webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,
+         -bugprone-signed-bitwise,
          -concurrency-mt-unsafe,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-const-or-ref-data-members,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-do-while,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
          -cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
+         -cppcoreguidelines-explicit-constructor,
          -cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
          -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-avoid-unchecked-container-access,
          -cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
@@ -26,19 +56,15 @@ Checks: '*,
          -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
          -cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
          -cppcoreguidelines-rvalue-reference-param-not-moved,
-         -cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
          -fuchsia-default-arguments-calls,
          -fuchsia-default-arguments-declarations,
          -fuchsia-overloaded-operator,
          -google-explicit-constructor,
-         -google-readability-function-size,
          -google-runtime-float,
          -google-runtime-int,
          -hicpp-avoid-goto,
          -hicpp-explicit-conversions,
-         -hicpp-function-size,
          -hicpp-no-array-decay,
-         -hicpp-no-assembler,
          -hicpp-signed-bitwise,
          -hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix,
          -llvm-header-guard,
@@ -48,6 +74,7 @@ Checks: '*,
          -llvmlibc-*,
          -misc-use-anonymous-namespace,
          -misc-confusable-identifiers,
+         -misc-explicit-constructor,
          -misc-include-cleaner,
          -misc-no-recursion,
          -misc-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
@@ -55,20 +82,22 @@ Checks: '*,
          -modernize-type-traits,
          -modernize-use-constraints,
          -modernize-use-designated-initializers,
+         -modernize-use-integer-sign-comparison,
          -modernize-use-nodiscard,
          -modernize-use-ranges,
+         -modernize-use-string-view,
          -modernize-use-std-numbers,
          -modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
          -performance-enum-size,
          -portability-avoid-pragma-once,
          -readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
-         -readability-function-size,
          -readability-identifier-length,
          -readability-magic-numbers,
          -readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
          -readability-redundant-parentheses,
          -readability-redundant-typename,
          -readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
+         -readability-trailing-comma,
          -readability-uppercase-literal-suffix,
          -readability-use-concise-preprocessor-directives'
 

.github/workflows/flawfinder.yml

@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: flawfinder_scan
         uses: david-a-wheeler/flawfinder@c4216b74cf2639ffa98503768bd6e4299b5440c9 # v2.0.20
         with:
-          arguments: '--sarif ./'
+          # single_include/ is omitted: it is generated from include/ and would report every finding twice
+          arguments: '--sarif ./cmake ./docs ./include ./src ./tests ./tools'
           output: 'flawfinder_results.sarif'
 
       - name: Upload analysis results to GitHub Security tab

README.md

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ The `json` class provides an API for manipulating a JSON value. To create a `jso
 ```cpp
 #include <fstream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 // ...
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ If using modules (enabled with `NLOHMANN_JSON_BUILD_MODULES`), this example beco
 import std;
 import nlohmann.json;
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 // ...
 
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ assert(p == p2);
 To make this work with one of your types, you only need to provide two functions:
 
 ```cpp
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 namespace ns {
     void to_json(json& j, const person& p) {
@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ See the page [quality assurance](https://json.nlohmann.me/community/quality_assu
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 // for convenience
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 ```
 
 to the files you want to process JSON and set the necessary switches to enable C++11 (e.g., `-std=c++11` for GCC and Clang).

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/binary_t.md

@@ -90,8 +90,9 @@ type `#!cpp binary_t*` must be dereferenced.
 
 - MessagePack
     - If a subtype is given and the binary array contains exactly 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 elements, the fixext family (fixext1,
-      fixext2, fixext4, fixext8) is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. The subtype is
-      then added as a signed 8-bit integer.
+      fixext2, fixext4, fixext8, fixext16) is used. For other sizes, the ext family (ext8, ext16, ext32) is used. The
+      subtype is then written as the signed 8-bit ext type: subtypes 128 to 255 map to the negative (reserved) ext
+      types, and on reading the ext type is exposed as an unsigned subtype from 0 to 255.
     - If no subtype is given, the bin family (bin8, bin16, bin32) is used.
 
 - BSON

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/cbor_tag_handler_t.md

@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@ error
 :   report a parse error in case of a tag (the `from_cbor` overloads throw a `parse_error` exception by default)
 
 ignore
-:   ignore tags
+:   ignore tags (also in front of a text string map key)
 
 store
 :   store tagged byte strings (for bytes 0xd8..0xdb) as binary values with the tag as subtype; other tagged values are
-    read as if the tag were ignored. If several tags precede a byte string, only the innermost one is stored.
+    read as if the tag were ignored. If several tags precede a byte string, only the tag directly in front of it is
+    stored, and only when it has the form 0xd8..0xdb (a tag 0..23 written as 0xc0..0xd7 is skipped). Tags in front of a
+    text string map key are skipped.
 
 ## Examples
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/from_cbor.md

@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ The exact mapping and its limitations are described on a [dedicated page](../../
     
     - an `std::istream` object
     - a `FILE` pointer
-    - a C-style array of characters
-    - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters
+    - a C-style array of characters (its terminating NUL is read as trailing data: `parse_error.110` unless `strict` is
+      `false`)
+    - a pointer to a null-terminated string of single byte characters (read up to the first 0x00 byte, which is a valid
+      CBOR byte)
     - a container `obj` for which `begin(obj)` and `end(obj)` produce a valid pair of iterators
       (as found via ADL or member functions, with semantics compatible to `std::begin` and `std::end`)
 
@@ -89,8 +91,14 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 - Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if unsupported features from CBOR were
   used in the given input or if the input is not valid CBOR
 - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a map key is not a string (keys of
-  other types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings), or if a string value or object key is not
-  valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
+  other types are not supported, as JSON object keys are always strings), if the head of a string or byte string is
+  malformed (including a chunk of the wrong type or an indefinite-length string nested inside an indefinite-length
+  string), or if a string value or object key (or one chunk of an indefinite-length string) is not valid UTF-8 and
+  `error_handler` is `strict`
+- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if an array or map announces
+  a length that `std::size_t` cannot hold, or that equals `std::size_t(-1)` (for example `9B FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF`)
+- Throws [out_of_range.406](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) if a floating-point number does not
+  fit into `number_float_t`
 
 ## Complexity
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/from_ubjson.md

@@ -79,11 +79,18 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
 
 - Throws [parse_error.110](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error110) if the given input ends prematurely or
   the end of the file was not reached when `strict` was set to true
-- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if a parse error occurs
+- Throws [parse_error.112](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error112) if an invalid type marker is read
+  (including a type marker after `$` of an optimized container, even if its count is 0), or if `$` is not followed by `#`
 - Throws [parse_error.113](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error113) if a string could not be parsed
-  successfully, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
-- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the size of an optimized container
-  or n-dimensional array cannot be represented by `std::size_t`
+  successfully (negative or non-integer length, `C` followed by a byte above 0x7F), if the count of an optimized
+  container is negative, or if a string value or object key is not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`
+- Throws [parse_error.115](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error115) if the text of a high-precision number
+  (`H`) is not a valid JSON number
+- Throws [out_of_range.406](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range406) if a high-precision number, or a
+  float64 when `number_float_t` is `float`, does not fit into `number_float_t`
+- Throws [out_of_range.408](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range408) if the count of an optimized
+  container exceeds the capacity of the container (or of `std::size_t`), or if an optimized array of `Z`, `T`, or `F` has
+  more than 1,048,576 elements
 
 ## Complexity
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/get_ptr.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Constant.
     #include <iostream>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
     
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
     
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/to_cbor.md

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ The exact mapping and its limitations are described on a [dedicated page](../../
 
 ## Exception safety
 
-Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON value.
+Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON value. Bytes that were already written to
+the output adapter are not taken back.
 
 ## Exceptions
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/to_msgpack.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON va
   value, array, or object exceeds 4294967295, the maximum MessagePack can store; example:
   `"MessagePack length 4294967296 exceeds maximum of 4294967295"`
 - Throws [`out_of_range.415`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range415) if the subtype of a binary value
-  exceeds 255, the maximum of the MessagePack ext type; example:
+  exceeds 255, the largest value the library can store in the one-byte MessagePack ext type; example:
   `"subtype 70000 is too large for the MessagePack ext type (max 255)"`
 - Throws [type_error.316](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error316) if a string or object key in `j` is
   not valid UTF-8 and `error_handler` is `strict`

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_assert.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Therefore, assertions can be switched off by defining `NDEBUG`.
     ```cpp
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
     
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
     
     int main()
     {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Therefore, assertions can be switched off by defining `NDEBUG`.
     
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
     
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
     
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_brace_init_copy_semantics.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     ```cpp
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #define JSON_BRACE_INIT_COPY_SEMANTICS 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_delete_deprecated_functions.md

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled, the deprecated functions can still be called
     ```cpp
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled, the deprecated functions can still be called
     #define JSON_DELETE_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_disable_enum_serialization.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The default value is `0`.
     #define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     enum class Choice
     {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The default value is `0`.
     #define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     enum class Choice
     {
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ The default value is `0`.
     #define JSON_DISABLE_ENUM_SERIALIZATION 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     enum class Choice
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_disable_stream_bulk_scan.md

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ The default value is `0`: streams are scanned in bulk.
     #include <sstream>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The default value is `0`: streams are scanned in bulk.
     #include <sstream>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_disable_tuple_reference_conversion.md

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     ```cpp
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #define JSON_DISABLE_TUPLE_REFERENCE_CONVERSION 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_disable_unlocked_file_io.md

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The default value is `0`: the file is locked once and read with the unlocked std
     #include <cstdio>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ The default value is `0`: the file is locked once and read with the unlocked std
     #include <cstdio>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_no_simd.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ By default, `#!cpp JSON_NO_SIMD` is not defined, and vector instructions are use
     #include <iostream>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_precise_stream_position.md

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #include <sstream>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #include <sstream>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_strict_binary_utf8.md

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled, the behavior of version 3.12.0 and earlier i
     ```cpp
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled, the behavior of version 3.12.0 and earlier i
     #define JSON_STRICT_BINARY_UTF8 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_strict_nul_handling.md

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     ```cpp
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #define JSON_STRICT_NUL_HANDLING 1
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     int main()
     {

docs/mkdocs/docs/api/macros/json_use_objects_for_enum_keyed_maps.md

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #include <map>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     enum TaskState { TS_STOPPED, TS_RUNNING, TS_COMPLETED };
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ The default value is `0` (disabled — existing behavior is preserved).
     #include <map>
     #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-    using json = nlohmann::json;
+    using nlohmann::json;
 
     enum TaskState { TS_STOPPED, TS_RUNNING, TS_COMPLETED };
 

docs/mkdocs/docs/community/quality_assurance.md

@@ -188,10 +188,13 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
         ```
 
 - [x] The code is checked with the latest [Cppcheck](https://cppcheck.sourceforge.io) with all warnings enabled.
-- [x] The code is checked with the latest [Clang Static Analyzer](https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org) with 89 enabled
-  rules.
+- [x] The code is checked with the latest [Clang Static Analyzer](https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org) with 52 enabled
+  checkers.
 - [x] The code is checked with [Infer](https://fbinfer.com).
 - [x] The code is checked with [Codacy](https://app.codacy.com/gh/nlohmann/json/dashboard).
+- [x] The code is scanned with [CodeQL](https://codeql.github.com), [Semgrep](https://semgrep.dev), and
+  [Flawfinder](https://dwheeler.com/flawfinder/) on every push and pull request and on a schedule; the findings are
+  reported to GitHub's code scanning.
 
 ## Dynamic analysis
 
@@ -204,6 +207,8 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
 - [x] The test suite is executed with [Valgrind](https://valgrind.org) (Memcheck) to detect memory leaks.
 - [x] The test suite is executed with [Sanitizers](https://github.com/google/sanitizers) (address sanitizer, undefined
   behavior sanitizer, integer overflow detection, nullability violations).
+- [x] The fuzz targets are run with [CIFuzz](https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/getting-started/continuous-integration/)
+  on every pull request to catch regressions before they are merged.
 
 ## Dependencies
 
@@ -223,6 +228,8 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
   No release is made while such an alert is open.
 - [x] Third-party code included in the repository for testing, such as [doctest](https://github.com/doctest/doctest),
   is updated manually.
+- [x] The repository is evaluated with the [OpenSSF Scorecard](https://securityscorecards.dev) on a schedule and on
+  every push to the default branch, and the results are reported to GitHub's code scanning.
 
 ## Style check
 
@@ -258,4 +265,21 @@ Note: Some modern features (like C++20 ranges or filesystem support) may be disa
 - [x] The library is tested against relevant CMake versions:
   - CMake 3.5 (the earliest supported)
   - CMake 3.31.6 (the latest 3.x release)
-  - CMake 4.0.0 (a very recent release)
+  - CMake 4.0.0 (the first 4.x release)
+!!! success "Requirement: Other build systems"
+
+    The library can be used with build systems and package managers other than CMake.
+
+- [x] The library can be consumed with [Meson](https://json.nlohmann.me/integration/package_managers/) and the Swift
+  Package Manager; the installation with Meson and the resolution of `Package.swift` are tested in the CI.
+
+!!! success "Requirement: Reproducible and verifiable builds"
+
+    The library can be built and tested without network access or a Git checkout, and its licensing is machine-readable.
+
+- [x] The test suite is executed from an exported source tree without the `.git` directory and with the test data
+  being available offline.
+- [x] The test suite is executed without the tests that change installed files to check that builds are reproducible.
+- [x] The repository is checked for compliance with the [REUSE specification](https://reuse.software) so that the
+  license and copyright of every file is machine-readable.
+- [x] The documentation is built with warnings treated as errors, and its links are checked regularly.

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/README.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/accept__iterator_pair.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/accept__string.cpp

@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {
     // a valid JSON text
-    auto valid_text = R"(
+    const auto* valid_text = R"(
     {
         "numbers": [1, 2, 3]
     }
     )";
 
     // an invalid JSON text
-    auto invalid_text = R"(
+    const auto* invalid_text = R"(
     {
         "strings": ["extra", "comma", ]
     }

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/accept__wide_string.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/array.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/array_t.cpp

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {
-    std::cout << std::boolalpha << std::is_same<std::vector<json>, json::array_t>::value << std::endl;
+    std::cout << std::boolalpha << std::is_same<std::vector<json>, json::array_t>::value << '\n';
 }

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__json_pointer.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 using namespace nlohmann::literals;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__json_pointer_const.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 using namespace nlohmann::literals;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__keytype.c++17.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 using namespace std::string_view_literals;
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__keytype_const.c++17.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
 using namespace std::string_view_literals;
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__object_t_key_type.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__object_t_key_type_const.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__size_type.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/at__size_type_const.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/back.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__BasicJsonType.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-using ordered_json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::ordered_json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__CompatibleType.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <valarray>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__InputIt_InputIt.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__basic_json.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__copyassignment.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__list_init_t.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__moveconstructor.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__nullptr_t.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__size_type_basic_json.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json__value_t.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__accept.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__basic_json_document.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__erase.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-using json_editable_document = nlohmann::json_editable_document;
-using json_editable_view = nlohmann::json_editable_view;
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__insert.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-using json_editable_document = nlohmann::json_editable_document;
-using json_editable_view = nlohmann::json_editable_view;
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__is_discarded.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__load.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 using image_check = json_document::image_check;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__memory_usage.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__node_count.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__owns_source.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__parse.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__parse_copy.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 json_document parse_from_temporary_buffer()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__parse_iterator_pair.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__push_back.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-using json_editable_document = nlohmann::json_editable_document;
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__read.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__root.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__save.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__set.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
-using json_editable_document = nlohmann::json_editable_document;
-using json_editable_view = nlohmann::json_editable_view;
+using nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_document;
+using nlohmann::json_editable_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__shrink_to_fit.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_document__source.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__at.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__at_json_pointer.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 using json_pointer = nlohmann::json::json_pointer;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__back.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__begin.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__cbegin.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include <numeric>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__cend.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__contains.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__contains_json_pointer.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 using json_pointer = nlohmann::json::json_pointer;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__count.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__dump.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__end.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__find.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__front.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__get.cpp

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 // address has no direct conversion in get<T>(), so get<address>() falls back
 // to materialize().get<address>() -- a real nlohmann::json value is built

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__get_string.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 #include <string>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__get_to.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 #include <string>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__items.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__materialize.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__number_format.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__number_token.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__operator[].cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__operator[]_json_pointer.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 using json_pointer = nlohmann::json::json_pointer;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__operator_eq.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__operator_ltlt.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__operator_ne.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using ordered_json_document = nlohmann::ordered_json_document;
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::ordered_json_document;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__size_empty.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__source_offset.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__type_name.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__type_predicates.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__value.cpp

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 #include <string>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/basic_json_view__value_json_pointer.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json_view.hpp>
 
-using json_document = nlohmann::json_document;
-using json_view = nlohmann::json_view;
+using nlohmann::json_document;
+using nlohmann::json_view;
 using json_pointer = nlohmann::json::json_pointer;
 
 int main()

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/begin.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {

docs/mkdocs/docs/examples/binary.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 
-using json = nlohmann::json;
+using nlohmann::json;
 
 int main()
 {
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ int main()
     json j = json::binary(vec, 42);
 
     // output type and subtype
-    std::cout << "type: " << j.type_name() << ", subtype: " << j.get_binary().subtype() << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "type: " << j.type_name() << ", subtype: " << j.get_binary().subtype() << '\n';
 }