Files
json/include/nlohmann/detail/view/errors.hpp
T
Niels Lohmann 09879b6b5d Address the review of the view builder and document
Changes promised in the replies to the review of #5620:

- read() reuses the owned copy: a copied input (an rvalue byte container,
  a stream, FILE*, wide characters, an iterator range) is appended to the
  cleared owned buffer instead of a fresh std::string being move-assigned
  over it. A moved-in std::string still replaces it.
- The error replay runs the library parser with a SAX handler that stores
  nothing and throws the reported exception, instead of
  BasicJsonType::parse(), which built a DOM up to the error.
- Pointers to and arrays of wide characters, and FILE*, take the input
  adapter path (converted to UTF-8 into an owned buffer) instead of
  failing a static_assert. Wide pointers are NUL-terminated.
- Streams are read in blocks through rdbuf() into the buffer, instead of
  character by character through the input adapter; eofbit is set at the
  end, as by the library's stream adapter.
- tape/tape_size/tape_cap are now nodes/node_count/node_capacity.
- The builder's members get descriptive, m_-prefixed names.
- The shallow frame stack is a std::array (in a wrapper with a
  user-provided constructor: -Weffc++ wants the member initialized, and
  value-initializing the 64 frames costs up to 30 % on small documents).
- The value dispatch macro has no NEXT parameter; the switch is left with
  break, and the macro is undefined after its last use.
- literal() and digits_exceed() deduce the length from the string literal;
  each literal has one helper; the two `if (!is_float)` blocks are merged.
- arena_ensure() sits right before the writes; the decode arena is a
  std::vector<char>.
- The builder records the deepest nesting, and materialize() sizes its
  stack from it once (growing it only if a subtree is deeper).
- Comment fixes (hex4, slow_string, the NUL rule, put_utf8, 0 - m, the
  arena resize, grow()) and formatting (macro backslashes, digit cases,
  one power of ten per line, value_t assertion next to is_container()).
- build_with's template parameters follow the builder's order.

Greg's idea of keeping the source offset in `off` and the arena offset in
`next` for escaped strings was measured and not adopted: string access got
7-18 % slower with a select, and 3.5-18 % slower with a branch-free field
pick (Apple M-series, clang -O3), parsing was unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-16 08:14:20 +02:00

168 lines
4.7 KiB
C++

// __ _____ _____ _____
// __| | __| | | | JSON for Modern C++
// | | |__ | | | | | | version 3.12.0
// |_____|_____|_____|_|___| https://github.com/nlohmann/json
//
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2013-2026 Niels Lohmann <https://nlohmann.me>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#pragma once
#include <algorithm> // min
#include <cstddef> // size_t
#include <string> // string
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/builder.hpp>
#include <nlohmann/detail/view/macro_scope.hpp>
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace detail
{
namespace view
{
// Exceptions are thrown out of line, so that the accessors that may throw stay
// small enough to be inlined.
[[noreturn]] NLOHMANN_VIEW_NOINLINE inline void throw_type_error(int id, const char* prefix, const char* type)
{
NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW(type_error::create(id, concat(prefix, type), nullptr));
}
[[noreturn]] NLOHMANN_VIEW_NOINLINE inline void throw_out_of_range(int id, const std::string& msg)
{
NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW(out_of_range::create(id, msg, nullptr));
}
[[noreturn]] NLOHMANN_VIEW_NOINLINE inline void throw_invalid_iterator(int id, const char* msg)
{
NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW(invalid_iterator::create(id, msg, nullptr));
}
/// SAX handler of the error replay: accepts every event without storing it,
/// and throws the exception the parser reports
template<typename BasicJsonType>
struct throwing_sax
{
using number_integer_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_integer_t;
using number_unsigned_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_unsigned_t;
using number_float_t = typename BasicJsonType::number_float_t;
using string_t = typename BasicJsonType::string_t;
using binary_t = typename BasicJsonType::binary_t;
bool null()
{
return true;
}
bool boolean(bool /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool number_integer(number_integer_t /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool number_unsigned(number_unsigned_t /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool number_float(number_float_t /*unused*/, const string_t& /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool string(string_t& /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool binary(binary_t& /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool start_object(std::size_t /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool key(string_t& /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool end_object()
{
return true;
}
bool start_array(std::size_t /*unused*/)
{
return true;
}
bool end_array()
{
return true;
}
/// (a template, as in json_sax_dom_parser: the parser passes the concrete
/// exception type, which is thrown as is)
template<class Exception>
[[noreturn]] bool parse_error(std::size_t /*unused*/, const std::string& /*unused*/, const Exception& ex)
{
NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW(ex);
}
};
/*!
@brief throw the exception BasicJsonType::parse would throw for this input
The view accepts exactly the inputs parse() accepts, so on a failure the
library parser is run on the same bytes: it throws the exception parse() would
throw, with the same message, position, and "last read" token. The replay
uses a SAX handler that stores nothing, so it only lexes and parses up to the
error, without building values. The error path is cold, so this costs nothing
on valid input. Should parse() accept the input nevertheless (a bug), the
view's own failure is reported.
*/
template<typename BasicJsonType>
[[noreturn]] NLOHMANN_VIEW_NOINLINE void throw_parse_failure(const parse_failure& f, const char* src, std::size_t size,
bool ignore_comments, bool ignore_trailing_commas)
{
if (f.code == error_code::input_too_large)
{
// (the limit is detail::view::max_input_size(): 4 GiB minus 16 bytes)
NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW(out_of_range::create(416, "input of 4294967280 bytes or more is not supported by json_document", nullptr));
}
throwing_sax<BasicJsonType> sax;
const bool accepted = BasicJsonType::sax_parse(src, src + size, &sax, input_format_t::json, true, ignore_comments, ignore_trailing_commas);
// LCOV_EXCL_START (only if parse() accepts what the view rejects: a bug)
static_cast<void>(accepted);
position_t pos;
const std::size_t off = (std::min)(f.offset, size);
pos.chars_read_total = off + 1;
std::size_t line_start = 0;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < off; ++i)
{
if (src[i] == '\n')
{
++pos.lines_read;
line_start = i + 1;
}
}
pos.chars_read_current_line = off + 1 - line_start;
NLOHMANN_VIEW_THROW(parse_error::create(101, pos, "syntax error while parsing value", nullptr));
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
} // namespace view
} // namespace detail
NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_END