Files
json/tools/generate_natvis/README.md
T
Niels Lohmann 43a2d24f6f Add natvis visualizers for json_document and json_view
nlohmann_json.natvis had no entries for the view and document types, so a
debugger showed the raw node index. Add visualizers for
basic_json_document<*,*>, basic_json_view<*,*> and detail::view::node.

A document is a flat index into the source text, so the strings of the
direct children can be read through document_data::base, while the
children of nested containers are shown as nodes (kind, size, numbers;
strings only by length). Containers with edits (node_flags::moved) are
not expanded. The types live in the same inline namespaces as basic_json
and view_mode is covered by a wildcard, so the ABI tags do not multiply
with it; the file grows from 862 KB to 1.7 MB.

Also correct the ABI tag count (11) in the --all size note.

Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me>
2026-10-30 21:16:53 +01:00

71 lines
4.5 KiB
Markdown

# generate_natvis.py
Generate the Natvis debugger visualization file for namespace combinations with up to two ABI tags.
The checked-in `nlohmann_json.natvis` covers the default namespace (no ABI tags), every single ABI tag, and every pair
of ABI tags, with both versioned and unversioned namespace variants. Configurations that enable three or more ABI tags
are not covered by this reduced file; use `--abi-tags` or `--all` (see below) to generate a file for them.
The visualizers of `basic_json_document` and `basic_json_view` live in the same inline namespaces as `basic_json`, so the
ABI tags apply to them in the same way, and the `view_mode` template argument is covered by a wildcard: it does not
multiply the namespaces. Each namespace gets three more types (`basic_json_view<*,*>`, `basic_json_document<*,*>`, and
`detail::view::node`), which roughly doubles the size of the file.
The ABI tag list and the library version are parsed from
`include/nlohmann/detail/abi_macros.hpp`, so this script must be re-run (via
`make natvis`) whenever an `NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_*` macro is added to that
file or the library version is bumped — otherwise the committed
`nlohmann_json.natvis` drifts from the header it visualizes, and
`make check-amalgamation` fails.
## Usage
```shell
make natvis
```
`make natvis` sets up a virtual environment `tools/generate_natvis/venv` with the dependencies from
`requirements.txt` (Jinja2) and runs the script with it. Alternatively, install the requirements yourself and run:
```shell
./generate_natvis.py [--version X.Y.Z] [--abi-tags TAGS]... [--all] [--list-tags] [--output FILE] [repository_root/]
```
`--version` and the repository root both default to values
derived from this script's own location, so they only need to be given
explicitly when generating a Natvis file for a different checkout or a
version other than the one in `abi_macros.hpp`.
| Option | Description |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `--list-tags` | Print every ABI tag (in namespace order) with the macro that enables it and the `NLOHMANN_JSON_ABI_TAG_*` identifier, then exit. |
| `--abi-tags TAGS` | Add the namespaces of one configuration, given as a comma-separated list of ABI tags (`_diag,_dp,_ns`; the leading underscore is optional, and the order does not matter). Can be repeated for several configurations. Unknown tags are an error. |
| `--all` | Generate the namespaces for every combination of ABI tags. The file size doubles with each tag (about 60 MB for 11 tags). Cannot be combined with `--abi-tags`. |
| `--output FILE` | Write the Natvis file to `FILE` instead of `nlohmann_json.natvis` in the repository root. |
Each configuration gets both the versioned (`json_abi_diag_dp_ns_v3_12_0`) and the unversioned (`json_abi_diag_dp_ns`,
used with `NLOHMANN_JSON_NAMESPACE_NO_VERSION`) namespace. The default namespaces (up to two ABI tags) are always
included, so a generated file can replace the checked-in one.
### Generating a Natvis file for your configuration
1. Check out the release tag of the library version you use (the ABI tags and the version are read from the checkout).
2. Find the ABI tags of the macros you enable:
```shell
make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--list-tags"
```
3. Generate a Natvis file with them, for example for `JSON_DIAGNOSTICS`, `JSON_DIAGNOSTIC_POSITIONS`, and
`JSON_NO_SIMD`:
```shell
make natvis NATVIS_ARGS="--abi-tags _diag,_dp,_ns --output my_nlohmann_json.natvis"
```
4. Use `my_nlohmann_json.natvis` instead of the shipped `nlohmann_json.natvis`, for example by adding it to your Visual
Studio project.
Passing `--output` keeps the checked-in `nlohmann_json.natvis` unchanged; without it, `make check-amalgamation` would
report the file as out of date.