19 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Joachim Nilsson cf5e729dd3 Update ChangeLog and bump version for v1.2.4 release
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-11-23 00:41:33 +01:00
Joachim Nilsson 352baa8270 Make sure we don't inherit LDFLAGS from environment.
To pass custom LDFLAGS to libite, use EXTRA_LDFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-10-22 18:36:37 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 8721566d74 Do not allow VERSION to be overloaded by build system.
When integrating libuEv as a component in another piece of software,
that build system may set VERSION as an environment variable.  We do
not want that version to be set as the version of libuEv.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-10-03 09:14:31 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson a8d8705c34 Bump version for v1.2.3 release.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-17 11:13:12 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 4c03342c77 ChangeLog: Fix minor Markdown syntax error.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-17 11:11:33 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson c1fe3be3e7 README: Further simplifications.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-17 11:09:41 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 861bf14d71 Update ChangeLog for v1.2.3 release.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-17 10:58:15 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 395d2df573 README: Add more sub-sections to API chapter, readability.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-17 10:21:11 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 2132ab1bd5 Let make test also run the test, like in the automake world.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-16 22:55:15 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson d62ae8f041 Rename CHANGELOG.md --> ChangeLog.md
- Rename to more common ChangeLog
- Drop TODO from distribution, only for devs

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-16 18:07:40 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 1b1397b4ee Bump version to 1.2.3-beta1, prepare for upcoming v1.2.3 release.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-16 18:06:10 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 7bf5c8d8d7 Let Travis run some tests as well.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-16 18:05:31 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 1374661d4b README: Fix syntax error in example.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-16 18:05:04 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 694e2b5ab9 Silence annoying warnings from GNU ar
In (very) modern versions of binutils, for instance v2.25.1 in Ubuntu
15.10, complain about VERY common `crus` argument.  This patch attempts
to silence this noise:

    $ make -j5
      CC      uev.o
      CC      io.o
      CC      timer.o
      CC      signal.o
      ARCHIVE libuev.a
      LINK    libuev.so.1
    ar: `u' modifier ignored since `D' is the default (see `U')

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-16 18:04:06 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson c2751af452 README: Further fixes to missing Markdown links.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-13 01:10:02 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 1ce9fde395 README: Fix Markdown for code blocks.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-13 00:51:49 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson 7e9f8c4913 README: Fix Travis-CI and Coverity Markdown links.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-13 00:49:31 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson dd09c7c3a9 README: More Markdown syntax fixes.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-13 00:47:49 +02:00
Joachim Nilsson fe04723353 README: Markdown syntax (non-GitHub) fixes.
Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
2015-09-13 00:46:20 +02:00
6 changed files with 179 additions and 109 deletions

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+5 -1
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@@ -20,4 +20,8 @@ addons:
build_command: "make"
branch_pattern: dev
script: make
# We don't use configure, so we must define our own build script.
script:
- make distclean
- make -j5
- make test
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
CHANGELOG.md
Symlink
+1
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
ChangeLog.md
+42 -14
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@@ -3,6 +3,31 @@ Change Log
All notable changes to the project are documented in this file.
[v1.2.4] - 2015-11-23
---------------------
### Fixes
- Do not allow `VERSION` to be overloaded by build system.
- Make sure we don't inherit `LDFLAGS` from environment.
[v1.2.3] - 2015-09-17
---------------------
Very minor release.
### Changes
- [README.md][] updates, mostly cleanup and readability improvements
- `make test` now runs the test case, on behalf of Travis-CI
- Renamed CHANGELOG.md to [ChangeLog.md][]
- Dropped [TODO.md][] from distribution archives, only for devs
### Fixes
- Lots of Markdown syntax fixes in both README and ChangeLog
- Silence annoying warning from newer GNU ar in Ubuntu 15.10
[v1.2.2] - 2015-08-30
---------------------
@@ -64,7 +89,7 @@ Massively improved error handling.
all watchers when an error count reaches a MAX value -- handles stale
descriptors or cases when kernel does not notice updated descriptors.
- Return error when stopping a watcher fails.
- Update [README.md] with new `uev_*_start()` functions.
- Update [README.md][] with new `uev_*_start()` functions.
- Bump dev version to 1.1 due to the number of significant changes.
### Fixes
@@ -84,9 +109,9 @@ Massively improved error handling.
- Renamed `main.c` to `uev.c`
- Move examples to `examples/` subdirectory
- Simplify automatic dependency calculation
- Add [TODO.md] for wishlist items
- Add [CHANGELOG.md], attempt to align with http://keepachangelog.com
- Further updates to [README.md]
- Add [TODO.md][] for wishlist items
- Add [CHANGELOG.md][ChangeLog.md], to align with http://keepachangelog.com
- Further updates to [README.md][]
[v1.0.4] - 2015-01-24
@@ -98,7 +123,7 @@ Release mainly targeted for [Finit development](https://github.com/troglobit/fin
### Changes
* `test.c` has been simplified/clarified
* Further updates to [README.md]
* Further updates to [README.md][]
* Minor update to Makefile, change how build progress is echoed
@@ -108,7 +133,7 @@ Release mainly targeted for [Finit development](https://github.com/troglobit/fin
This is a very minor release, with a strong focus on documentation.
### Changes
- [README.md], massively updated
- [README.md][], massively updated
- API documentation, updated
- Travis CI integration added, https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/libuev
- Coverity Scan integration, https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3846
@@ -126,8 +151,8 @@ This is a very minor release, with a strong focus on documentation.
---------------------
### Changes
- Cleanup and rewrite of [README.md] after first audit by @vonj
- Added API and example section to [README.md]
- Cleanup and rewrite of [README.md][] after first audit by @vonj
- Added API and example section to [README.md][]
- New [joystick.c] example added
- `main.c:uev_run()`: Document mysterious flags parameter
@@ -146,17 +171,20 @@ First release in the new guise and API.
- Reindent to use Linux KNF
- Change library name to libuev
- Lua support removed
- Make sure to state the [MIT license] correctly in all files
- Import [Niels Provos]' `bench.c`, the [libev version]
- Make sure to state the [MIT license][] correctly in all files
- Import [Niels Provos][]' `bench.c`, the [libev version][]
v0.0.1 - 2012-03-17
-------------------
[Initial announcement] of [libuevent] by [Flemming Madsen] to the Lua
users mailing list.
[Initial announcement][] of [libuevent][] by [Flemming Madsen][] to the
Lua users mailing list.
[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.2.1...HEAD
[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.2.3...HEAD
[v1.2.3]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.2.2...v1.2.3
[v1.2.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.2.1...v1.2.2
[v1.2.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.2.0...v1.2.1
[v1.2.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
[v1.1.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.0.5...v1.1.0
@@ -168,7 +196,7 @@ users mailing list.
[v1.0.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v0.0.1...v1.0.0
[TODO.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/TODO.md
[README.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/README.md
[CHANGLOG.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
[ChangeLog.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/ChangeLog.md
[joystick.c]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/joystick.c
[Niels Provos]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Provos
[MIT license]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
+6 -4
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
ROOTDIR ?= $(shell pwd)
#VERSION = $(shell git tag -l | tail -1)
VERSION ?= 1.2.2
VERSION = 1.2.4
NAME = libuev
PKG = $(NAME)-$(VERSION)
ARCHIVE = $(PKG).tar.xz
@@ -42,10 +42,11 @@ STRIPINST := $(INSTALL) -s --strip-program=$(CROSS)strip -m 0755
CFLAGS += -fPIC
CFLAGS += -Os
CPPFLAGS += -W -Wall -Werror
LDFLAGS = $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
ARFLAGS = crus
MAKEFLAGS = --no-print-directory --silent
DISTFILES = README CHANGELOG TODO LICENSE
DISTFILES = README ChangeLog LICENSE
HEADERS = uev.h private.h queue.h
OBJS := uev.o io.o timer.o signal.o
SRCS := $(OBJS:.o=.c)
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ $(SOLIB): Makefile $(OBJS)
$(STATICLIB): Makefile $(OBJS)
@printf " ARCHIVE $@\n"
@$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS)
@$(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS) 2>/dev/null
install-exec: all
@printf " INSTALL $(DESTDIR)$(libdir)/$(SOLIB)\n"
@@ -126,8 +127,9 @@ bench: Makefile $(STATICLIB)
examples: all
@$(MAKE) -C examples
test joystick:
test joystick: all
@$(MAKE) -C examples $@
@./examples/$@
# Runs Clang scan-build on the whole tree
check: clean
+125 -89
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
libuEv | Simple event loop for Linux
====================================
[![Travis Status]][Travis] [![Coverity Status]][Coverity Scan]
[![Travis Status][]][Travis] [![Coverity Status][]][Coverity Scan]
Table of Contents
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ Table of Contents
* [Introduction](#introduction)
* [API](#api)
* [Example](#example)
* [Create an Event Context](#create-an-event-context)
* [Register an Event Watcher](#register-an-event-watcher)
* [Start Event Loop](#start-event-loop)
* [Summary](#summary)
* [Joystick Example](#joystick-example)
* [Build & Install](#build--install)
* [Origin & References](#origin--references)
@@ -44,13 +48,13 @@ core, even though they run Linux, with multiple threads a program may
actually run slower! Always profile your program, and if possible, test
it on different architectures.
[libuEv] is a simple event loop in the style of the more established
[libuEv][] is a simple event loop in the style of the more established
[libevent][1], [libev][2] and the venerable [Xt(3)][3] event loop. The
*u* (micro) in the name refers to both the small feature set and the
small size overhead impact of the library. The primary target of
[libuEv] is a modern Linux system.
[libuEv][] is a modern Linux system.
Experienced developers may appreciate that [libuEv] is built on top of
Experienced developers may appreciate that [libuEv][] is built on top of
modern Linux APIs: epoll, timerfd and signalfd. Note, a certain amount
of care is needed when dealing with APIs that employ signalfd. For
details, see [this article][4] at [lwn.net](http://lwn.net).
@@ -61,18 +65,19 @@ details, see [this article][4] at [lwn.net](http://lwn.net).
API
---
The C interface to [libuEv] is very simple. It handles three different
The C interface to [libuEv][] is very simple. It handles three different
types of events: I/O (files, sockets, message queues, etc.), timers, and
signals. With a slight caveat on signals
```C
/* Callback example, arg is passed from watcher's *_init()
* w->fd holds the file descriptor, events is set by libuEv
* to indicate if any of UEV_READ and/or UEV_WRITE is ready.
*/
void callback (uev_t *w, void *arg, int events);
/* Event loop functions, notice use of flags! */
/* Event loop: Notice the use of flags! */
int uev_init (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
int uev_exit (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
int uev_run (uev_ctx_t *ctx, int flags); /* UEV_NONE, UEV_ONCE, and/or UEV_NONBLOCK */
@@ -94,57 +99,84 @@ signals. With a slight caveat on signals
int uev_signal_set (uev_t *w, int signo); /* Change signal to wait for */
int uev_signal_start(uev_t *w); /* Restart a stopped signal watcher */
int uev_signal_stop (uev_t *w); /* Stop signal watcher */
```
### Create an Event Context
To monitor events the developer first creates an *event context*, this
is achieved by calling `uev_init()` with a pointer to a (thread) local
`uev_ctx_t` variable.
```C
uev_ctx_t ctx;
uev_ctx_t ctx;
uev_init(&ctx);
```
Then, for each event to be monitored, a *watcher* is registered with the
event context. The watcher, an `uev_t`, is initialized with the proper
file descriptor to monitor, and an event callback function, by calling
the event type's `_init()` function with the `uev_ctx_t` context.
### Register an Event Watcher
For each event to be monitored, be it a signal, timer or a file
descriptor, a *watcher* must be registered with the event context. The
watcher, an `uev_t`, is registered by calling the event type's `_init()`
function with the `uev_ctx_t` context, the callback, and an optional
argument.
Here is a signal example:
```C
void cleanup_exit(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
{
/* Graceful exit, with optional cleanup ... */
uev_exit(w->ctx);
}
uev_t termw;
int main(void)
{
uev_t sigterm_watcher;
.
.
.
uev_signal_init(&ctx, &sigterm_watcher, cleanup_exit, NULL, SIGTERM);
.
.
.
}
uev_signal_init(&ctx, &term, cleanup_exit, NULL, SIGTERM);
```
### Start Event Loop
When all watchers are registered, call the *event loop* with `uev_run()`
and the argument to the event context. The `flags` parameter can be
used to integrate [libuEv] into another event loop. With `flags` set to
`UEV_ONCE` the event loop returns after having served the first event.
If `flags` is set to `UEV_ONCE | UEV_NONBLOCK` the event loop returns
immediately if no event is available.
used to integrate [libuEv][] into another event loop.
In this example we set `flags` to none:
```C
uev_run(&ctx, UEV_NONE);
```
In case of errors, stream close, or peer shutdown, libuEv handles much
internally, but also lets the callback run. This is useful for stateful
connections to be able to detect EOF.
With `flags` set to `UEV_ONCE` the event loop returns as soon as it has
served the first event. If `flags` is set to `UEV_ONCE | UEV_NONBLOCK`
the event loop returns immediately if no event is available.
Summary:
**Note:** libuEv handles many types of errors, stream close, or peer
shutdowns internally, but also lets the callback run. This is useful
for stateful connections to be able to detect EOF.
1. Prepare an event context with `uev_init()`
2. Register event callbacks with `uev_io_init()`, `uev_signal_init()`
or `uev_timer_init()`
3. Enter the event loop with `uev_run()`
4. Leave the event loop with `uev_exit()`, possibly from a callback
### Summary
1. Set up an event context with `uev_init()`
2. Register event callbacks with the event context using
`uev_io_init()`, `uev_signal_init()` or `uev_timer_init()`
3. Start the event loop with `uev_run()`
4. Exit the event loop with `uev_exit()`, possibly from a callback
**Note 1:** Make sure to use non-blocking stream I/O! Most hard to find
bugs in event driven applications are due to sockets and files being
@@ -164,61 +196,63 @@ of this, from [finit][6], implementing `run()` as a better replacement
to `system()`, which sucks anyawy :)
Example
-------
Joystick Example
----------------
Here follows a very brief example to illustrate how one can use [libuEv]
to act upon joystick input.
Here follows a very brief example to illustrate how one can use
[libuEv][] to act upon joystick input.
```C
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "uev.h"
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "uev.h"
struct js_event {
uint32_t time; /* event timestamp in milliseconds */
int16_t value; /* value */
uint8_t type; /* event type */
uint8_t number; /* axis/button number */
} e;
static void joystick_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
{
read (w->fd, &e, sizeof(e));
switch (e.type) {
case 1:
if (e.value) printf("Button %d pressed\n", e.number);
else printf("Button %d released\n", e.number);
break;
case 2:
printf("Joystick axis %d moved, value %d!\n", e.number, e.value);
break;
}
}
int main(void)
{
int fd = open("/dev/input/js1", O_RDONLY, O_NONBLOCK);
uev_t js1_watcher;
uev_ctx_t ctx;
if (fd < 0)
errx(errno, "Cannot find a joystick attached.");
uev_init(&ctx);
uev_io_init(&ctx, &js1_watcher, joystick_cb, NULL, fd, UEV_READ);
puts("Starting, press Ctrl-C to exit.");
return uev_run(&ctx, 0);
}
struct js_event {
uint32_t time; /* event timestamp in milliseconds */
int16_t value; /* value */
uint8_t type; /* event type */
uint8_t number; /* axis/button number */
} e;
static void joystick_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
{
read (w->fd, &e, sizeof(e));
switch (e.type) {
case 1:
if (e.value) printf("Button %d pressed\n", e.number);
else printf("Button %d released\n", e.number);
break;
case 2:
printf("Joystick axis %d moved, value %d!\n", e.number, e.value);
break;
}
}
int main(void)
{
int fd = open("/dev/input/js1", O_RDONLY, O_NONBLOCK);
uev_t js1_watcher;
uev_ctx_t ctx;
if (fd < 0)
errx(errno, "Cannot find a joystick attached.");
uev_init(&ctx);
uev_io_init(&ctx, &js1_watcher, joystick_cb, NULL, fd, UEV_READ);
puts("Starting, press Ctrl-C to exit.");
return uev_run(&ctx, 0);
}
```
To compile the program, save the code as `joystick.c` and call GCC with
@@ -226,12 +260,13 @@ To compile the program, save the code as `joystick.c` and call GCC with
directory, skips using a Makefile altogether. Alternatively, call the
`Makefile` with <kbd>make joystick</kbd> from this directory.
More complete and relevant example uses of [libuEv] is the TFTP/FTP
More complete and relevant example uses of [libuEv][] is the TFTP/FTP
server [uftpd][5], and the Linux `/sbin/init` replacement [finit][6].
Both use [libuEv] as a GIT submodule.
Both use [libuEv][] as a GIT submodule.
Also, see the `bench.c` program (<kbd>make bench</kbd> from within the
library) for [reference benchmarks][7] against libevent and libev.
Also see the `bench.c` program (<kbd>make bench</kbd> from within the
library) for [reference benchmarks][7] against [libevent][1] and
[libev][2].
Build & Install
@@ -246,7 +281,7 @@ patches to support *BSD and its kqueue interface.
* <kbd>make test</kbd>: Test and showcase
* <kbd>make install</kbd>: Honors `$prefix` and `$DESTDIR` environment variables
Size of [libuEv]:
Size of [libuEv][]:
$ make strip
CC main.o
@@ -268,10 +303,13 @@ Size of [libuEv]:
Origin & References
--------------------
[libuEv] was originally based on [LibUEvent][8] by [Flemming Madsen] but
has been completely rewritten with a much clearer API. Now more similar
to the famous [libev][2] by [Mark Lehmann]. Another small event library
used for inspiration is the very small [Picoev][9] by [Oku Kazuho].
[libuEv][] was originally based on [LibUEvent][8] by [Flemming Madsen]
but has been completely rewritten with a much clearer API. Now more
similar to the famous [libev][2] by [Mark Lehmann][]. Another small
event library used for inspiration is the very small [Picoev][9] by
[Oku Kazuho][].
[libuEv][] is developed and maintained by [Joachim Nilsson][].
[1]: http://libevent.org
[2]: http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libev.html
@@ -286,15 +324,13 @@ used for inspiration is the very small [Picoev][9] by [Oku Kazuho].
[Travis Status]: https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/libuev.png?branch=master
[Coverity Scan]: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3846
[Coverity Status]: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3846/badge.svg
[LibuEV]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
[LibuEv]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
[Oku Kazuho]: https://github.com/kazuho
[Mark Lehmann]: http://software.schmorp.de
[Joachim Nilsson]: http://troglobit.com
[Flemming Madsen]: http://www.madsensoft.dk
[Dave Zarzycki, Apple]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cD_s6Fjdri8
[libuEv] is developed and maintained by [Joachim Nilsson].
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-- mode: markdown