Update change logs and bump version for v2.1.1 release

Also bump ABI revision, code change.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>

.gitignore

@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@
 *.la
 *.lo
 *.html
+.config
 .deps
 .libs
+.unpacked
+ID
+GTAGS
+GRTAGS
+GPATH
 compile
 config.*
 configure
@@ -27,4 +33,4 @@ bench
 libuev*.tar.*
 libuev.pc
 !libuev.pc.in
-test-driver
+test-driver

.travis.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ language: c
 # Use docker for quicker builds, it now allows https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/apt/
 sudo: false
 
+# Test build with both GCC and Clang (LLVM)
+compiler:
+  - gcc
+  - clang
+
 env:
   global:
    # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
@@ -17,13 +22,13 @@ addons:
       name: "troglobit/libuev"
       description: "libuEv | Simple event loop for Linux"
     notification_email: troglobit@gmail.com
-    build_command_prepend: "./autogen && ./configure"
+    build_command_prepend: "./autogen.sh && ./configure --enable-examples"
     build_command: "make clean all"
     branch_pattern: dev
 
 script:
   - ./autogen.sh
-  - ./configure --disable-silent-rules
+  - ./configure --disable-silent-rules --enable-examples
   - make clean
   - make -j5
   - make check

API.md

@@ -11,13 +11,21 @@ API Documentation
 * [Joystick Example](#joystick-example)
 
 
+> “Event driven software improves concurrency” -- [Dave Zarzycki, Apple][]
+
 Introduction
 ------------
 
 The C API to [libuEv][], listed in `uev/uev.h`, handles three different
-types of events: I/O (files, sockets, message queues, etc.), timers, and
+types of events: I/O (pipes, sockets, message queues, etc.), timers, and
 signals.  The [Summary](#summary) details a slight caveat on signals.
 
+Notice the *lack of support for regular files* and directories.  This is
+a limitation of the underlying Linux `epoll` interface which will return
+`EPERM` for regular files.  Except for the special case when `stdin` is
+redirected from the command line.  See `examples/redirect.c` for more on
+this particular case.
+
 Timers can be either relative, timeout in milliseconds, or absolute with
 a time given in `time_t`, see `mktime()` et al.  Absolute timers are
 called cron timers and their callbacks get an `UEV_HUP` error event if
@@ -39,6 +47,11 @@ Overview
  * w->fd holds the file descriptor or socket, and events is set by
  * libuEv to indicate status: UEV_READ and/or UEV_WRITE with any of
  * the optional UEV_HUP, UEV_RDHUP, or UEV_PRI for urgent read data.
+ *
+ * Note: UEV_ERROR may be returned for any watcher and must be checked
+ *       by all callbacks.  I/O watchers may also need to check UEV_HUP.
+ *       Appropriate action, e.g. restart the watcher, is up to the
+ *       application and is thus delegated to the callback.
  */
 void callback       (uev_t *w, void *arg, int events);
 
@@ -56,7 +69,7 @@ int uev_io_set      (uev_t *w, int fd, int events);
 int uev_io_start    (uev_t *w);
 int uev_io_stop     (uev_t *w);
 
-/* Timer watcher:   schedule a relative timer, timeout and period in milliseconds */
+/* Timer watcher:   schedule a relative timer, timeout (must be non-zero) and period in milliseconds */
 int uev_timer_init  (uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int timeout, int period);
 int uev_timer_set   (uev_t *w, int timeout, int period); /* Change timeout or period */
 int uev_timer_start (uev_t *w);                          /* Restart a stopped timer */
@@ -91,16 +104,20 @@ uev_init(&ctx);
 
 ### Register an Event Watcher
 
-For each event to monitor, be it a signal, timer or file descriptor, a
-*watcher* must be registered with the event context.  The watcher, an
-`uev_t`, is registered by calling the event type's `_init()` function
-with the `uev_ctx_t` context, the callback, and an optional argument.
+For each event to monitor, be it a signal, cron/timer or a file/network
+descriptor, a *watcher* must be registered with the event context.  The
+watcher, an `uev_t`, is registered by calling the event type's `_init()`
+function with the `uev_ctx_t` context, the callback, and an optional
+argument.
 
 Here is a signal example:
 
 ```C
 void cleanup_exit(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
+    if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+	    puts("Ignoring signal watcher error ...");
+
     /* Graceful exit, with optional cleanup ... */
     uev_exit(w->ctx);
 }
@@ -117,6 +134,17 @@ int main(void)
 }
 ```
 
+Notice that the callback must be prepared to handle `UEV_ERROR`.  I/O
+watchers in particular, but also timer watchers, must be restarted if
+required by the application.  libuEv automatically tries to restart a
+signal watcher, but should that fail the callback will return error as
+well.
+
+I/O watchers should also check for `UEV_HUP`, preferably when handling
+any short `read()` or `write()` system calls.  A short read on a socket
+may be due to the remote end having performed a `shutdown()`.  This is
+signaled to the callback using `UEV_HUP` in the `events` mask.
+
 
 ### Start Event Loop
 
@@ -127,13 +155,24 @@ used to integrate [libuEv][] into another event loop.
 In this example we set `flags` to none:
 
 ```C
-uev_run(&ctx, UEV_NONE);
+result = uev_run(&ctx, UEV_NONE);
 ```
 
 With `flags` set to `UEV_ONCE` the event loop returns as soon as it has
 served the first event.  If `flags` is set to `UEV_ONCE | UEV_NONBLOCK`
 the event loop returns immediately if no event is available.
 
+```
+if (result < 0)
+    errx(result, "Unrecoverable event loop error, error %d", result);
+```
+
+If the call to `uev_run()` fails you should notify the user somehow.
+libuEv fails if there is an invalid pointer, if `uev_init()` was not
+called, or recurring `epoll()` errors thare are impossible to recover
+from should occur.  This is true for individual watchers as well, in
+particular signal and timer watchers which can fail in miserable ways.
+
 **Note:** libuEv handles many types of errors, stream close, or peer
 shutdowns internally, but also lets the callback run.  This is useful
 for stateful connections to be able to detect EOF.
@@ -143,8 +182,16 @@ for stateful connections to be able to detect EOF.
 1. Set up an event context with `uev_init()`
 2. Register event callbacks with the event context using
    `uev_io_init()`, `uev_signal_init()` or `uev_timer_init()`
-3. Start the event loop with `uev_run()`
-4. Exit the event loop with `uev_exit()`, possibly from a callback
+3. Make sure callbacks checks their `events` mask and handles:
+
+   - `UEV_ERROR`, e.g. I/O watchers must be restarted
+   - `UEV_HUP`, reading any remaining data on the descriptor
+
+   In both of these cases the watcher is stopped by libuEv.  On HUP the
+   descriptor/connection must be reopened and the watcher reinitialized
+   with `uev_io_set()`, if required by the application.
+4. Start the event loop with `uev_run()`
+5. Exit the event loop with `uev_exit()`, possibly from a callback
 
 **Note 1:** Make sure to use non-blocking stream I/O!  Most hard to find
   bugs in event driven applications are due to sockets and files being
@@ -167,7 +214,7 @@ for stateful connections to be able to detect EOF.
 Using -luev
 -----------
 
-LibuEv is by default installed as a library with a few header files, you
+libuEv is by default installed as a library with a few header files, you
 should only ever need to include one:
 
 ```C
@@ -221,9 +268,32 @@ struct js_event {
     uint8_t  number;    /* axis/button number */
 } e;
 
+/*
+ * Called on any joystick event
+ *
+ * Note: We handle errors here by exiting, for a background daemon with
+ *       multiple watchers you may want another approach.
+ */
 static void joystick_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-    read(w->fd, &e, sizeof(e));
+    ssize_t cnt;
+
+    if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+        /* Possibly joystick was unplugged */
+        warnx("Spurious problem with the joystick watcher, restarting.");
+        uev_io_start(w);
+    }
+
+    cnt = read(w->fd, &e, sizeof(e));
+    if (cnt < 0) {
+        warn("Failed reading joystick event");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (cnt == 0 || UEV_HUP == events) {
+        warn("Joystick disconnected");
+        return;
+    }
 
     switch (e.type) {
     case 1:
@@ -279,5 +349,6 @@ library) for [reference benchmarks][7] against [libevent][1] and
 [5]:      https://github.com/troglobit/uftpd
 [6]:      https://github.com/troglobit/finit
 [7]:      http://libev.schmorp.de/bench.html
-[LibuEv]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
+[libuEv]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
 [GLIBC workaround]: https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Y2038ProofnessDesign
+[Dave Zarzycki, Apple]: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cD_s6Fjdri8

ChangeLog.md

@@ -3,6 +3,62 @@ Change Log
 
 All notable changes to the project are documented in this file.
 
+[v2.1.1][] - 2018-01-28
+-----------------------
+
+### Fixes
+- Fix use after free in main event loop if watcher deletes itself in
+  the callback.  I.e., the callback must be the last action for the
+  watcher in the event loop.
+- Doc timer example fix by @tisyang
+- Doc timer updates, non-zero timeout required
+
+
+[v2.1.0][] - 2017-11-14
+-----------------------
+
+### Changes
+- Remove event loop error tracking used to trigger a `epoll_create1()`
+  at a certain error threshold.  This tracking was first introduced in
+  [v1.1.0][], triggered by spurious `EPOLLERR` on I/O watchers
+- Unconditionally stop I/O watchers that return `EPOLLERR` or `EPOLLHUP`
+  it is up to the watcher callback to clear the error and/or `read()`
+  the last few bytes from the descriptor.  HUP usally means EOF, or that
+  the remote end of a stream or pipe closed, this may also be signaled
+  by `read()` returning zero
+- Add missing `--enable-examples` to `configure` script
+- Update documentation, both [README.md][] and [API.md][]
+
+### Fixes
+- Properly stop and de-register signal and cron/timer watchers from the
+  epoll socket in case of errors, problem introduced in [v2.0.0][]
+- Mark watcher file descriptor as unintialized on internal error
+- Fix double-close of cron/timer watchers.  Problem triggered when the
+  timer expires and calls `uev_exit()`, which stops all watchers.  When
+  the timer callback returns another call to stop the watcher triggered
+  the double `close()`
+- Fix unit test's error handling in watcher callbacks, for reference
+- Fix use-before-set in cronrun unit test
+- Make sure to restart unit test's I/O watchers on `UEV_ERROR`
+- Make sure to restart example I/O watchers on `UEV_ERROR`
+- Properly check for `UEV_HUP` in unit tests and examples
+
+
+[v2.0.0][] - 2017-11-11
+-----------------------
+
+Beware, this is a major release, introducing incompatible changes to the
+failure modes of `uev_run()` and watcher callbacks.  Most users will most
+likely not notice any difference, but please read on.
+
+### Changes
+- `uev_run()` no longer exits the main event loop if an unrecoverable
+  error with a watcher occurs.  Instead, the watcher is disabled and the
+  callback is run one last time with `events` set to `UEV_ERROR`
+- Watcher callbacks must handle `UEV_ERROR` conditions.  This pertains
+  in particular to signal and timer watchers
+- Examples and API docs updated with the new failure modes
+
 
 [v1.6.0][] - 2017-09-18
 -----------------------
@@ -36,7 +92,7 @@ All notable changes to the project are documented in this file.
 
 ### Changes
 - Add support for absolute timers with the `uev_cron_*()` API.
-- Update build & install instructions in README
+- Update build & install instructions in [README.md][]
 
 ### Fixes
 - Fix `uev_timer_set()` so that it returns error in case the underlying
@@ -78,7 +134,7 @@ introduced in [v1.2.1][].  Apologies for any problems this may cause!
   `pkg-config` your C program must now `#include <uev/uev.h>`
 - Support for `EPOLLPRI` events for I/O watchers, thanks to Markus Svilans
 - Simplified joystick example
-- Updated `README` slightly
+- Updated [README.md][] slightly
 
 
 [v1.3.1][] - 2016-02-02
@@ -86,7 +142,7 @@ introduced in [v1.2.1][].  Apologies for any problems this may cause!
 
 ### Fixes
 - Remove symlinks to Markdown files from GIT
-- Distribute and install Markdown files: README.md, etc.
+- Distribute and install Markdown files: [README.md][], etc.
 
 
 [v1.3.0][] - 2016-01-22
@@ -122,7 +178,7 @@ Very minor release.
 - Dropped [TODO.md][] from distribution archives, only for devs
 
 ### Fixes
-- Lots of Markdown syntax fixes in both README and ChangeLog
+- Lots of Markdown syntax fixes in both [README.md][] and ChangeLog
 - Silence annoying warning from newer GNU ar in Ubuntu 15.10
 
 
@@ -280,7 +336,14 @@ v0.0.1 - 2012-03-17
 Lua users mailing list.
 
 
-[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.4.2...HEAD
+[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v2.1.1...HEAD
+[v2.1.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v2.1.0...v2.1.1
+[v2.1.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v2.0.0...v2.1.0
+[v2.0.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.6.0...v2.0.0
+[v1.6.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.5.2...v1.6.0
+[v1.5.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.5.1...v1.5.2
+[v1.5.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.5.0...v1.5.1
+[v1.5.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.4.2...v1.5.0
 [v1.4.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.4.1...v1.4.2
 [v1.4.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
 [v1.4.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0
@@ -298,6 +361,7 @@ Lua users mailing list.
 [v1.0.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v1.0.0...v1.0.1
 [v1.0.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/compare/v0.0.1...v1.0.0
 [TODO.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/TODO.md
+[API.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/API.md
 [README.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/README.md
 [ChangeLog.md]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/ChangeLog.md
 [joystick.c]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/joystick.c
@@ -307,9 +371,3 @@ Lua users mailing list.
 [libuevent]: https://code.google.com/p/libuevent/
 [Flemming Madsen]: http://www.madsensoft.dk
 [Initial announcement]: http://lua-users.org/lists/lua-l/2012-03/msg00510.html
-
-<!--
-  -- Local Variables:
-  --  mode: markdown
-  -- End:
-  -->

Makefile.am

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ DIST_SUBDIRS        = src examples tests
 doc_DATA            = API.md README.md LICENSE
 EXTRA_DIST          = API.md README.md LICENSE AUTHORS ChangeLog.md
 
+if ENABLE_EXAMPLES
+SUBDIRS            += examples
+endif
+
 ## Generate .deb package
 package:
 	@dpkg-buildpackage -uc -us -B
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ release-hook:
 	fi
 
 ## Target to run when building a release
-release: dist release-hook md5-dist
+release: distcheck release-hook md5-dist
 	@for file in $(DIST_ARCHIVES); do						\
 		printf "$$file    \tDistribution tarball\n";				\
 		printf "$$file.md5\t"; cat $$file.md5 | cut -f1 -d' ';			\

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ libuEv | Simple event loop for Linux
 * [Origin & References](#origin--references)
 
 
-> “Event driven software improves concurrency” -- [Dave Zarzycki, Apple][]
+> **NOTE:** Incompatible failure mode changes in v2.0 compared to v1.x!
 
 Introduction
 ------------
@@ -25,14 +25,19 @@ Introduction
 *u* (micro) in the name refers to both the small feature set and the
 small size overhead impact of the library.
 
-Experienced developers may appreciate that [libuEv][] is built on top of
-modern Linux APIs: epoll, timerfd and signalfd.
+Failure mode changes introduced in v2.0 may affect users of v1.x, See
+the [ChangeLog][] for the full details.
+
+The [API documentation](API.md) is available as a separate document.
 
 
 Example
 -------
 
-The library documentation is available as a [separate document](API.md).
+Notice below how watcher `UEV_ERROR` conditions must be handled by each
+callback.  I/O watchers must also check for `UEV_HUP`.  Both errors are
+usually fatal, libuEv makes sure to stop each watcher before a callback
+runs, leaving it up to the callback to take appropriate action.
 
 ```C
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -40,6 +45,10 @@ The library documentation is available as a [separate document](API.md).
 
 static void cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
+    if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+        puts("Problem with timer, attempting to restart.");
+        uev_timer_start(w);
+    }
 	puts("Every other second");
 }
 
@@ -49,7 +58,8 @@ int main(void)
 	uev_ctx_t ctx;
 
 	uev_init(&ctx);
-	uev_timer_init(&ctx, &timer, cb, NULL, 2 * 1000, 0);
+	/* Set up a timer watcher to call cb() every other second */
+	uev_timer_init(&ctx, &timer, cb, NULL, 2 * 1000, 2 * 1000);
 
 	return uev_run(&ctx, 0);
 }
@@ -78,11 +88,10 @@ The resulting .so file is ~14 kiB.
 Origin & References
 -------------------
 
-[libuEv][] was originally based on [LibUEvent][8] by [Flemming Madsen][]
-but has been completely rewritten to provide a cleaner API.  It is now
-more similar to the famous [libev][2] by [Mark Lehmann][].  Another
-small event library used for inspiration is the very small [picoev][9]
-by [Oku Kazuho][].
+[libuEv][] originates from [LibUEvent][8] by [Flemming Madsen][], but
+with a rewritten and much cleaner API.  It is now more similar to the
+famous [libev][2] by [Mark Lehmann][].  Another library inspiring this
+project is [picoev][9] by [Oku Kazuho][].
 
 [libuEv][] is developed and maintained by [Joachim Nilsson][].  It is
 built for and developed on GNU/Linux systems, patches to support *BSD
@@ -94,6 +103,7 @@ and its [kqueue][] interface are most welcome.
 [3]: http://unix.com/man-page/All/3x/XtDispatchEvent
 [8]: http://code.google.com/p/libuevent/
 [9]: https://github.com/kazuho/picoev
+[ChangeLog]:       https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/blob/master/ChangeLog.md
 [Travis]:          https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/libuev
 [Travis Status]:   https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/libuev.png?branch=master
 [Coverity Scan]:   https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3846

configure.ac

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-AC_INIT(libuev, 1.6.0, https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/issues)
+AC_INIT(libuev, 2.1.1, https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/issues)
 AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign no-dist-gzip dist-xz])
 AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
 
@@ -11,4 +11,10 @@ AC_PROG_CC
 AM_PROG_AR
 LT_INIT
 
+# Optional features
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([examples],
+	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-examples], [Build libuEv examples/ directory])],
+	[], [enable_examples=no])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([ENABLE_EXAMPLES], [test "$enable_examples" = yes])
+
 AC_OUTPUT

debian/changelog

@@ -1,3 +1,36 @@
+libuev (2.1.1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Minor bugfix release
+  * Use native version numbering for package
+
+ -- Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>  Sun, 28 Jan 2018 13:38:00 +0100
+
+libuev (2.1.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * New upstream release.  Further improvements to failure modes, some
+    fixes to regressions introduced in v2.0.
+
+    - Unconditionally stop I/O watchers on UEV_HUP and UEV_ERR conditions.
+    - Attempt to restart failing  signal watchers before dropping to error.
+    - Properly de-register signal and cron/timer watchers on error.
+    - Fix possible double close() on cron/timer watchers.
+    - Documentation updates, improved examples, and unit tests.
+
+ -- Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>  Tue, 14 Nov 2017 17:40:43 +0100
+
+libuev (2.0.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
+
+  * Major new upstream version, possibly incompatible changes to both
+    uev_run() and how watchers are called in various failure modes.
+
+    - uev_run() no longer exits the main event loop if an unrecoverable
+      error with a watcher occurs.  Instead, the watcher is disabled and
+      the callback is run one last time with events set to UEV_ERROR.
+    - Watcher callbacks must handle UEV_ERROR conditions.  This pertains
+      in particular to signal and timer watchers.
+
+ -- Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>  Sat, 11 Nov 2017 16:31:46 +0100
+
 libuev (1.6.0-1) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Support for edge triggered and oneshot event types

examples/.gitignore

@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ joystick
 signal
 cronrun
 test
+redirect
+hej.txt

examples/Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-noinst_PROGRAMS = joystick
-AM_CPPFLAGS     = -I$(top_srcdir)
-AM_LDFLAGS      = -L$(top_srcdir)
-LIBS            = $(LTLIBINTL)
-LDADD           = $(top_srcdir)/libuev.la
+noinst_PROGRAMS = joystick redirect
+AM_CPPFLAGS     = -I$(top_srcdir)/src
+LDADD           = $(top_srcdir)/src/libuev.la

examples/joystick.c

@@ -37,10 +37,29 @@ struct js_event {
 	uint8_t  number;	/* axis/button number */
 } e;
 
+/*
+ * Always check for UEV_ERROR in watcher callback!
+ * Possibly joystick was unplugged
+ */
 static void joystick_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	if (read(w->fd, &e, sizeof(e)) < 0)
-		errx(errno, "Failed reading joystick event");
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+		warnx("Spurious problem with the joystick watcher, restarting.");
+		uev_io_start(w);
+	}
+
+	len = read(w->fd, &e, sizeof(e));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		warn("Failed reading joystick event");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (len == 0 || UEV_HUP == events) {
+		warn("Joystick disconnected");
+		return;
+	}
 
 	switch (e.type) {
 	case 1:

examples/redirect.c

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Example of how to handle stdin redirect
+ *
+ * The problem is non-trivial since Linux epoll, which libuEv uses, does
+ * not support I/O watchers for regular files or directories.
+ *
+ * This works:
+ *                  echo foo | redirect
+ * This doesn't:
+ *                  redirect < foo.txt
+ *
+ * However, with a little bit of hacking libuEv can be made to handle
+ * reading from stdin as a special case.
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "src/uev.h"
+
+void process_stdin(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
+{
+	char buf[256];
+	int len;
+
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+		warnx("Spurious problem with the stdin watcher, restarting.");
+		uev_io_start(w);
+	}
+
+	len = read(w->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (len == -1) {
+		warn("Error reading from stdin");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (len == 0 || UEV_HUP == events) {
+		warnx("Connection closed.");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printf("Read %d bytes\n", len);
+	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, len) != len)
+		warn("Failed writing to stdout");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int ret;
+	uev_t watcher;
+	uev_ctx_t ctx;
+
+	uev_init(&ctx);
+
+	ret = uev_io_init(&ctx, &watcher, process_stdin, NULL, STDIN_FILENO, UEV_READ);
+	if (ret)
+		err(errno, "Failed setting up STDIN watcher");
+
+	return uev_run(&ctx, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  compile-command: "make redirect; echo hej > hej.txt; ./redirect < hej.txt"
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/Makefile.am

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ lib_LTLIBRARIES     = libuev.la
 libuev_la_SOURCES   = uev.c io.c timer.c signal.c cron.c
 libuev_la_CPPFLAGS  = -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_TIME_BITS=64
 libuev_la_CFLAGS    = -W -Wall -Wextra
-libuev_la_LDFLAGS   = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -version-info 1:2:0
+libuev_la_LDFLAGS   = $(AM_LDFLAGS) -version-info 2:1:0
 
 noinst_PROGRAMS     = bench
 bench_CPPFLAGS      = -D_GNU_SOURCE

src/cron.c

@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ int uev_cron_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, time_t when
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_CRON_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, UEV_READ))
+	if (_uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_CRON_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, UEV_READ))
 		goto exit;
 
 	if (uev_cron_set(w, when, interval)) {
-		uev_watcher_stop(w);
+		_uev_watcher_stop(w);
 	exit:
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ int uev_cron_set(uev_t *w, time_t when, time_t interval)
 			return 1;
 	}
 
-	return uev_watcher_start(w);
+	return _uev_watcher_start(w);
 }
 
 /**

src/io.c

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ int uev_io_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int fd, int e
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_IO_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, events))
+	if (_uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_IO_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, events))
 		return -1;
 
-	return uev_watcher_start(w);
+	return _uev_watcher_start(w);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ int uev_io_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int fd, int e
  */
 int uev_io_set(uev_t *w, int fd, int events)
 {
-
-	if ((events & UEV_ONESHOT) && w->active)
-		return uev_watcher_rearm(w);
+	if ((events & UEV_ONESHOT) && _uev_watcher_active(w))
+		return _uev_watcher_rearm(w);
 
 	/* Ignore any errors, only to clean up anything lingering ... */
 	uev_io_stop(w);
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ int uev_io_start(uev_t *w)
  */
 int uev_io_stop(uev_t *w)
 {
-	return uev_watcher_stop(w);
+	return _uev_watcher_stop(w);
 }
 
 /**

src/private.h

@@ -31,21 +31,21 @@
 
 /* I/O, timer, or signal watcher */
 typedef enum {
-	UEV_CRON_TYPE = 1,
-	UEV_IO_TYPE,
+	UEV_IO_TYPE = 1,
 	UEV_SIGNAL_TYPE,
 	UEV_TIMER_TYPE,
+	UEV_CRON_TYPE,
 } uev_type_t;
 
 /* Event mask, used internally only. */
-#define UEV_EVENT_MASK  (UEV_READ | UEV_WRITE | UEV_PRI | UEV_HUP | UEV_RDHUP | UEV_EDGE | UEV_ONESHOT)
+#define UEV_EVENT_MASK  (UEV_ERROR | UEV_READ | UEV_WRITE | UEV_PRI | UEV_HUP | UEV_RDHUP | UEV_EDGE | UEV_ONESHOT)
 
 /* Main libuEv context type */
 typedef struct {
 	int             running;
 	int             fd;     /* For epoll() */
-	uint32_t        errors;
 	LIST_HEAD(,uev) watchers;
+	uint32_t        workaround; /* For workarounds, e.g. redirected stdin */
 } uev_ctx_t;
 
 /* Forward declare due to dependencys, don't try this at home kids. */
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ struct uev;
 	uev_type_t
 
 /* Internal API for dealing with generic watchers */
-int uev_watcher_init  (uev_ctx_t *ctx, struct uev *w, uev_type_t type,
-		       void (*cb)(struct uev *, void *, int), void *arg,
-		       int fd, int events);
-int uev_watcher_start (struct uev *w);
-int uev_watcher_stop  (struct uev *w);
-int uev_watcher_active(struct uev *w);
-int uev_watcher_rearm (struct uev *w);
+int _uev_watcher_init  (uev_ctx_t *ctx, struct uev *w, uev_type_t type,
+			void (*cb)(struct uev *, void *, int), void *arg,
+			int fd, int events);
+int _uev_watcher_start (struct uev *w);
+int _uev_watcher_stop  (struct uev *w);
+int _uev_watcher_active(struct uev *w);
+int _uev_watcher_rearm (struct uev *w);
 
 #endif /* LIBUEV_PRIVATE_H_ */
 

src/signal.c

@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ int uev_signal_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int signo
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_SIGNAL_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, UEV_READ))
+	if (_uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_SIGNAL_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, UEV_READ))
 		goto exit;
 
 	if (uev_signal_set(w, signo)) {
-		uev_watcher_stop(w);
+		_uev_watcher_stop(w);
 	exit:
 		close(fd);
 		return -1;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int uev_signal_set(uev_t *w, int signo)
 	if (signalfd(w->fd, &mask, SFD_NONBLOCK) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return uev_watcher_start(w);
+	return _uev_watcher_start(w);
 }
 
 
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ int uev_signal_start(uev_t *w)
  */
 int uev_signal_stop(uev_t *w)
 {
-	if (uev_watcher_stop(w))
+	if (_uev_watcher_stop(w))
 		return -1;
 
 	close(w->fd);

src/timer.c

@@ -76,13 +76,14 @@ int uev_timer_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int timeou
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_TIMER_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, UEV_READ))
+	if (_uev_watcher_init(ctx, w, UEV_TIMER_TYPE, cb, arg, fd, UEV_READ))
 		goto exit;
 
 	if (uev_timer_set(w, timeout, period)) {
-		uev_watcher_stop(w);
+		_uev_watcher_stop(w);
 	exit:
 		close(fd);
+		w->fd = -1;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -92,9 +93,13 @@ int uev_timer_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int timeou
 /**
  * Reset a timer
  * @param w        Watcher to reset
- * @param timeout  Timeout in milliseconds before @param cb is called
+ * @param timeout  Timeout in milliseconds before @param cb is called, zero disarms timer
  * @param period   For periodic timers this is the period time that @param timeout is reset to
  *
+ * Note, the @param timeout value must be non-zero.  Setting it to zero
+ * will disarm the timer.  This is the underlying Linux function @func
+ * timerfd_settimer() which has this behavior.
+ *
  * @return POSIX OK(0) or non-zero with @param errno set on error.
  */
 int uev_timer_set(uev_t *w, int timeout, int period)
@@ -135,7 +140,7 @@ int uev_timer_set(uev_t *w, int timeout, int period)
 			return 1;
 	}
 
-	return uev_watcher_start(w);
+	return _uev_watcher_start(w);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ int uev_timer_start(uev_t *w)
 	}
 
 	if (-1 != w->fd)
-		uev_watcher_stop(w);
+		_uev_watcher_stop(w);
 
 	return uev_timer_set(w, w->u.t.timeout, w->u.t.period);
 }
@@ -165,10 +170,14 @@ int uev_timer_start(uev_t *w)
  */
 int uev_timer_stop(uev_t *w)
 {
+	/* Check if already stopped in uev_run() after cb() or _init() */
+	if (!_uev_watcher_active(w))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* Stop kernel timer */
 	uev_timer_set(w, 0, 0);
 
-	if (uev_watcher_stop(w))
+	if (_uev_watcher_stop(w))
 		return -1;
 
 	/* Close timerfd, will have to be reopened again on reset */

src/uev.c

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>		/* O_CLOEXEC */
 #include <string.h>		/* memset() */
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>		/* for select() workaround */
 #include <sys/signalfd.h>	/* struct signalfd_siginfo */
 #include <unistd.h>		/* close(), read() */
 
@@ -50,14 +52,24 @@ static int _init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, int close_old)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* Simple check if a descriptor is still valid in the kernel */
-static int is_valid_fd(int fd)
+/* Used by file i/o workaround when epoll => EPERM */
+static int has_data(int fd)
 {
-    return fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) != -1 || errno != EBADF;
+	struct timeval timeout = { 0, 0 };
+	fd_set fds;
+	int n = 0;
+
+	FD_ZERO(&fds);
+	FD_SET(fd, &fds);
+
+	if (select(1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0)
+		return ioctl(0, FIONREAD, &n) == 0 && n > 0;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Private to libuEv, do not use directly! */
-int uev_watcher_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_type_t type, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int fd, int events)
+int _uev_watcher_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_type_t type, uev_cb_t *cb, void *arg, int fd, int events)
 {
 	if (!ctx || !w) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
@@ -76,7 +88,7 @@ int uev_watcher_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, uev_t *w, uev_type_t type, uev_cb_t *cb, vo
 }
 
 /* Private to libuEv, do not use directly! */
-int uev_watcher_start(uev_t *w)
+int _uev_watcher_start(uev_t *w)
 {
 	struct epoll_event ev;
 
@@ -85,15 +97,28 @@ int uev_watcher_start(uev_t *w)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (w->active)
+	if (_uev_watcher_active(w))
 		return 0;
 
 	ev.events   = w->events | EPOLLRDHUP;
 	ev.data.ptr = w;
-	if (epoll_ctl(w->ctx->fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, w->fd, &ev) < 0)
-		return -1;
+	if (epoll_ctl(w->ctx->fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, w->fd, &ev) < 0) {
+		if (errno != EPERM)
+			return -1;
 
-	w->active = 1;
+		/* Handle special case: `application < file.txt` */
+		if (w->type != UEV_IO_TYPE || w->events != UEV_READ)
+			return -1;
+
+		/* Only allow this special handling for stdin */
+		if (w->fd != STDIN_FILENO)
+			return -1;
+
+		w->ctx->workaround = 1;
+		w->active = -1;
+	} else {
+		w->active = 1;
+	}
 
 	/* Add to internal list for bookkeeping */
 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&w->ctx->watchers, w, link);
@@ -102,14 +127,14 @@ int uev_watcher_start(uev_t *w)
 }
 
 /* Private to libuEv, do not use directly! */
-int uev_watcher_stop(uev_t *w)
+int _uev_watcher_stop(uev_t *w)
 {
 	if (!w) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (!w->active)
+	if (!_uev_watcher_active(w))
 		return 0;
 
 	w->active = 0;
@@ -125,16 +150,16 @@ int uev_watcher_stop(uev_t *w)
 }
 
 /* Private to libuEv, do not use directly! */
-int uev_watcher_active(uev_t *w)
+int _uev_watcher_active(uev_t *w)
 {
 	if (!w)
 		return 0;
 
-	return w->active;
+	return w->active > 0;
 }
 
 /* Private to libuEv, do not use directly! */
-int uev_watcher_rearm(uev_t *w)
+int _uev_watcher_rearm(uev_t *w)
 {
 	struct epoll_event ev;
 
@@ -189,7 +214,7 @@ int uev_exit(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 		/* Remove from internal list */
 		LIST_REMOVE(w, link);
 
-		if (!w->active)
+		if (!_uev_watcher_active(w))
 			continue;
 
 		switch (w->type) {
@@ -231,7 +256,7 @@ int uev_exit(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
  */
 int uev_run(uev_ctx_t *ctx, int flags)
 {
-	int result = 0, timeout = -1;
+	int timeout = -1;
 	uev_t *w;
 
         if (!ctx || ctx->fd < 0) {
@@ -253,11 +278,31 @@ int uev_run(uev_ctx_t *ctx, int flags)
 			uev_timer_set(w, w->u.t.timeout, w->u.t.period);
 	}
 
-	while (ctx->running) {
-		int i, nfds;
-		struct epoll_event events[UEV_MAX_EVENTS];
+	while (ctx->running && !LIST_EMPTY(&ctx->watchers)) {
+		int i, nfds, rerun = 0;
+		struct epoll_event ee[UEV_MAX_EVENTS];
 
-		while ((nfds = epoll_wait(ctx->fd, events, UEV_MAX_EVENTS, timeout)) < 0) {
+		/* Handle special case: `application < file.txt` */
+		if (ctx->workaround) {
+			LIST_FOREACH(w, &ctx->watchers, link) {
+				if (w->active != -1 || !w->cb)
+					continue;
+
+				if (!has_data(w->fd)) {
+					w->active = 0;
+					LIST_REMOVE(w, link);
+				}
+
+				rerun++;
+				w->cb(w, w->arg, UEV_READ);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (rerun)
+			continue;
+		ctx->workaround = 0;
+
+		while ((nfds = epoll_wait(ctx->fd, ee, UEV_MAX_EVENTS, timeout)) < 0) {
 			if (!ctx->running)
 				break;
 
@@ -266,87 +311,60 @@ int uev_run(uev_ctx_t *ctx, int flags)
 
 			/* Unrecoverable error, cleanup and exit with error. */
 			uev_exit(ctx);
-			return -1;
+
+			return -2;
 		}
 
 		for (i = 0; ctx->running && i < nfds; i++) {
-			w = (uev_t *)events[i].data.ptr;
+			uint64_t exp;
+			uint32_t events;
+			struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
+			ssize_t sz = sizeof(fdsi);
 
-			if (events[i].events & (EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR)) {
-				ctx->errors++;
+			w = (uev_t *)ee[i].data.ptr;
+			events = ee[i].events;
 
-				if (ctx->errors >= 42) {
-					uev_t *tmp, *retry = w;;
+			switch (w->type) {
+			case UEV_IO_TYPE:
+				if (events & (EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR))
+					uev_io_stop(w);
+				break;
 
-					/* If not valid anymore, try to remove, ignore any errors. */
-					if (!is_valid_fd(w->fd))
-						uev_watcher_stop(w);
-
-					/* Must recreate epoll fd now ... */
-					if (_init(ctx, 1)) {
-						uev_exit(ctx);
-						return -2;
+			case UEV_SIGNAL_TYPE:
+				if (read(w->fd, &fdsi, sz) != sz) {
+					if (uev_signal_start(w)) {
+						uev_signal_stop(w);
+						events = UEV_ERROR;
 					}
-
-					/* Restart watchers in new efd */
-					LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(w, &ctx->watchers, link, tmp) {
-						if (w->active) {
-							w->active = 0;
-							LIST_REMOVE(w, link);
-							uev_watcher_start(w);
-						}
-					}
-					uev_watcher_start(retry);
-
-					/* New efd, restart everything! */
-					ctx->errors = 0;
-					continue;
 				}
-			}
-
-			if (UEV_CRON_TYPE == w->type) {
-				uint64_t exp;
+				break;
 
+			case UEV_TIMER_TYPE:
 				if (read(w->fd, &exp, sizeof(exp)) != sizeof(exp)) {
-					if (errno != ECANCELED) {
-						uev_exit(ctx);
-						return -3;
-					}
+					uev_timer_stop(w);
+					events = UEV_ERROR;
+				}
 
-					events[i].events = UEV_HUP;
+				if (!w->u.t.period)
+					w->u.t.timeout = 0;
+				break;
+
+			case UEV_CRON_TYPE:
+				if (read(w->fd, &exp, sizeof(exp)) != sizeof(exp)) {
+					events = UEV_HUP;
+					if (errno != ECANCELED) {
+						uev_cron_stop(w);
+						events = UEV_ERROR;
+					}
 				}
 
 				if (!w->u.c.interval)
 					w->u.c.when = 0;
 				else
 					w->u.c.when += w->u.c.interval;
+				break;
 			}
 
-			if (UEV_TIMER_TYPE == w->type) {
-				uint64_t exp;
-
-				if (read(w->fd, &exp, sizeof(exp)) != sizeof(exp)) {
-					uev_exit(ctx);
-					return -3;
-				}
-
-				if (!w->u.t.period)
-					w->u.t.timeout = 0;
-			}
-
-			if (UEV_SIGNAL_TYPE == w->type) {
-				struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
-				ssize_t sz = sizeof(fdsi);
-
-				if (read(w->fd, &fdsi, sz) != sz) {
-					uev_exit(ctx);
-					return -4;
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (w->cb)
-				w->cb(w, w->arg, events[i].events & UEV_EVENT_MASK);
-
 			if (UEV_CRON_TYPE == w->type) {
 				if (!w->u.c.when)
 					uev_timer_stop(w);
@@ -355,13 +373,20 @@ int uev_run(uev_ctx_t *ctx, int flags)
 				if (!w->u.t.timeout)
 					uev_timer_stop(w);
 			}
+
+			/*
+			 * NOTE: Must be last action for watcher, the
+			 *       callback may delete itself.
+			 */
+			if (w->cb)
+				w->cb(w, w->arg, events & UEV_EVENT_MASK);
 		}
 
-		if ((flags & UEV_ONCE) || LIST_EMPTY(&ctx->watchers))
+		if (flags & UEV_ONCE)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**

src/uev.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 
 /* I/O events, signal and timer revents are always UEV_READ */
 #define UEV_NONE        0
+#define UEV_ERROR       EPOLLERR
 #define UEV_READ        EPOLLIN
 #define UEV_WRITE       EPOLLOUT
 #define UEV_PRI         EPOLLPRI
@@ -45,10 +46,10 @@
 #define UEV_NONBLOCK    2
 
 /* Macros */
-#define uev_io_active(w)     uev_watcher_active(w)
-#define uev_timer_active(w)  uev_watcher_active(w)
-#define uev_cron_active(w)   uev_watcher_active(w)
-#define uev_signal_active(w) uev_watcher_active(w)
+#define uev_io_active(w)     _uev_watcher_active(w)
+#define uev_timer_active(w)  _uev_watcher_active(w)
+#define uev_cron_active(w)   _uev_watcher_active(w)
+#define uev_signal_active(w) _uev_watcher_active(w)
 
 /* Event watcher */
 typedef struct uev {
@@ -65,6 +66,11 @@ typedef struct uev {
  * Generic callback for watchers, @events holds %UEV_READ and/or %UEV_WRITE
  * with optional %UEV_PRI (priority data available to read) and any of the
  * %UEV_HUP and/or %UEV_RDHUP, which may be used to signal hang-up events.
+ *
+ * Note: UEV_ERROR conditions must be handled by all callbacks!
+ *       I/O watchers may also need to check UEV_HUP.  Appropriate action,
+ *       e.g. restart the watcher, is up to the application and is thus
+ *       delegated to the callback.
  */
 typedef void (uev_cb_t)(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events);
 

tests/active.c

@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ uev_t timer3;
 uev_t cron1;
 uev_t cron2;
 
-static void cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int UNUSED(events))
+static void cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int events)
 {
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+		fprintf(stderr, "timer watcher failed, ignoring ...\n");
+
 	fail_unless(w == &timer1);
 
 	fail_unless(uev_timer_active(&timer2));

tests/complete.c

@@ -33,15 +33,21 @@ static int in, out;
 static int period = 0;
 static uev_t *watchdog;
 
-static void lifetime_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int UNUSED(events))
+static void lifetime_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+		fprintf(stderr, "timer watcher failed, ignoring ...\n");
+
 	fprintf(stderr, "\nLifetime exceeded, program completed successfully! (arg:%p)\n", arg);
 	uev_exit(w->ctx);
 }
 
 /* The pipe watchdog, if it triggers we haven't received data in time. */
-static void timeout_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int UNUSED(events))
+static void timeout_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+		fprintf(stderr, "timer watcher failed, ignoring ...\n");
+
 	watchdog = NULL;
 	fprintf(stderr, "\nTimeout exceeded %p\n", arg);
 
@@ -54,23 +60,46 @@ static void periodic_task(uev_t UNUSED(*w), void UNUSED(*arg), int UNUSED(events
 	fprintf(stderr, "|");
 }
 
-static void signal_cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int UNUSED(events))
+static void signal_cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int events)
 {
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Signal watcher failed, unrecoverable error.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	fprintf(stderr, w->signo == SIGINT ? "^Cv" : "^\v");
 }
 
-static void pipe_read_cb(uev_t UNUSED(*w), void UNUSED(*arg), int UNUSED(events))
+static void pipe_read_cb(uev_t *w, void UNUSED(*arg), int events)
 {
-	int cnt;
+	int len;
 	char msg[50];
 
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
+	error:
+		fprintf(stderr, "pipe watcher failed, restarting ...\n");
+		uev_io_start(w);
+		return;
+	}
+
         /* Kick watchdog */
 	if (watchdog)
 		uev_timer_set(watchdog, 1000, 0);
 
-	cnt = read(in, msg, sizeof(msg));
-//	fprintf(stderr, "READ %.*s %d\n", cnt, msg, cnt);
-	fprintf(stderr, "%.*s.%d ", cnt, msg, cnt);
+	/* Here we can read() from in or w->fd, either works. */
+	len = read(w->fd, msg, sizeof(msg));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		perror(__func__);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (len == 0 || UEV_HUP == events) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Other end of pipe closed, no more data\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+//	fprintf(stderr, "READ %.*s %d\n", len, msg, len);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%.*s.%d ", len, msg, len);
 }
 
 static void pipe_write_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int UNUSED(events))
@@ -78,6 +107,10 @@ static void pipe_write_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int UNUSED(events))
 	my_t *my  = arg;
 	char *msg = "TESTING";
 
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+		fprintf(stderr, "timer watcher failed, ignoring ...\n");
+
+	/* Here we *must* use out, not w->fd, since we're a timer callback */
 	if (write(out, msg, my->counter) < 0) {
                 perror("\nFailed writing to pipe");
                 return;

tests/cronrun.c

@@ -30,11 +30,14 @@
 
 struct timeval tv;
 
-static void cron_job(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int UNUSED(events))
+static void cron_job(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int events)
 {
 	static int laps = 3;
 	struct timeval now;
 
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+		fprintf(stderr, "cron watcher failed, ignoring ...\n");
+
 	/* Update timer every lap */
 	tv.tv_sec += TIMEOUT;
 
@@ -55,10 +58,11 @@ int main(void)
 	uev_init(&ctx);
 
 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	when = tv.tv_sec + TIMEOUT;
+
 	printf("Start of test %s", ctime(&tv.tv_sec));
 	printf("Expected cron %s", ctime(&when));
 	
-	when     = tv.tv_sec + TIMEOUT;
 	interval = INTERVAL;
 	uev_cron_init(&ctx, &cron_watcher, cron_job, NULL, when, interval);
 

tests/timer.c

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@
 #define TIMEOUT 2		/* 2 sec */
 struct timeval start;
 
-static void cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int UNUSED(events))
+static void cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int events)
 {
 	struct timeval now;
 
+	if (UEV_ERROR == events)
+		fprintf(stderr, "timer watcher failed, ignoring ...\n");
+
 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
 	fail_unless(now.tv_sec == start.tv_sec + TIMEOUT);