.github: debug failing tests in release build

Signed-off-by: Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>

.github/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ For email questions/requests/alerts there is always the risk of memory
 exhaustion on the part of the maintainer(s).
 
 If you are unsure of what to do, or how to implement an idea or bugfix,
-open an issue with `"[RFC: Unsure if this is a bug ... ?"`, or similar,
-so we can discuss it.  Talking about the code first is the best way to
-get started before submitting a pull request.
+open an issue with `"[RFC: Unsure if this is a bug ... ?"`, or use the
+GitHub discussions forum, so we can discuss it.  Talking about the code
+first is the best way to get started before submitting a pull request.
 
 Either way, when sending an email, patch, or pull request, start by
 stating the version the change is made against, what it does, and why.
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ It is expected of everyone engaging in the project to, in the words of
 Bill & Ted; [be excellent to each other][conduct].
 
 
-[github]:   https://github.com/troglobit/finit/
 [KNF]:      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_Normal_Form
 [gitbook]:  https://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html
 [conduct]:  CODE-OF-CONDUCT.md

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
   build:
     # Verify we can build on latest Ubuntu with both gcc and clang
     name: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
         compiler: [gcc, clang]
@@ -27,15 +27,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
           sudo apt-get -y update
-          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config
-          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-          tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-          tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-          (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
-          (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
-          sudo ldconfig
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config tree jq libuev-dev libite-dev
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Static Finit
         run: |
           ./autogen.sh
@@ -43,28 +36,32 @@ jobs:
           make V=1
       - name: Regular Finit
         run: |
-          ./configure --prefix= --enable-x11-common-plugin --with-watchdog --with-keventd
+          ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix= --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
+                      --enable-x11-common-plugin --enable-testserv-plugin --with-watchdog \
+                      --with-keventd
           make clean
           make V=1
-      - name: Install to ~/tmp and Inspect
+      - name: Install to /tmp
         run: |
           DESTDIR=/tmp make install-strip
-          tree /tmp
+          tree /tmp || true
+      - name: Check dependencies
+        run: |
           ldd  /tmp/sbin/finit
           size /tmp/sbin/finit
           ldd  /tmp/sbin/initctl
           size /tmp/sbin/initctl
           ldd  /tmp/sbin/reboot
           size /tmp/sbin/reboot
-          /tmp/sbin/finit -h
-          /tmp/sbin/initctl -h
+      - name: Verify starting and showing usage text
+        run: |
+          sudo /tmp/sbin/finit -h
+          sudo /tmp/sbin/initctl -h
       - name: Run Unit Tests
         run: |
-          ver=$(/tmp/sbin/initctl -V | awk '/Finit.*/ {print $2;}')
-          dir=finit-$ver/_build/sub
-          make -j1 distcheck || (cat $dir/test/setup-root.log; cat $dir/test/test-suite.log; false)
+          make check || (cat test/test-suite.log; false)
       - name: Upload Test Results
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: finit-test-${{ matrix.compiler }}
-          path: test/*
+          path: test/*.log

.github/workflows/coverity.yml

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ jobs:
   coverity:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
         id: coverity-toolchain-cache
         with:
           path: cov-analysis-linux64
@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           sudo apt-get -y update
           sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config
-          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-          tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-          tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-          (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
-          (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.4.0/libuev-2.4.0.tar.xz
+          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.5.2/libite-2.5.2.tar.gz
+          tar xf libuev-2.4.0.tar.xz
+          tar xf libite-2.5.2.tar.gz
+          (cd libuev-2.4.0 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
+          (cd libite-2.5.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
           sudo ldconfig
       - name: Build
         run: |

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -7,63 +7,34 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    name: Create GitHub release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Build and upload release tarball
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-    outputs:
-      upload_url: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.upload_url }}
-      release_id: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.id }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Installing dependencies ...
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config jq libuev-dev libite-dev
+      - name: Creating Makefiles ...
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure  --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix= --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
+                       --enable-x11-common-plugin --enable-testserv-plugin --with-watchdog \
+                       --with-keventd
+      - name: Build release ...
+        run: |
+          make release || (cat test/test-suite.log; false)
+          ls -lF ../
+          mkdir -p artifacts/
+          mv ../*.tar.* artifacts/
       - name: Extract ChangeLog entry ...
-        # Hack to extract latest entry for body_path below
         run: |
           awk '/-----*/{if (x == 1) exit; x=1;next}x' ChangeLog.md \
               |head -n -1 > release.md
           cat release.md
-      - name: Create release ...
-        id: create_release
-        uses: actions/create-release@v1
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
         with:
-          tag_name: ${{ github.ref }}
-          release_name: Finit v${{ github.ref }}
-          body_path: release.md
-          draft: false
-          prerelease: false
-  tarball:
-    name: Build and upload release tarball
-    needs: release
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Installing dependencies
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get -y update
-          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config
-          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v2.3.2/libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-          wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v2.3.1/libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-          tar xf libuev-2.3.2.tar.xz
-          tar xf libite-2.3.1.tar.gz
-          (cd libuev-2.3.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
-          (cd libite-2.3.1 && ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && sudo make install-strip)
-          sudo ldconfig
-      - name: Creating Makefiles
-        run: |
-          ./autogen.sh
-          ./configure --prefix= --enable-x11-common-plugin --with-watchdog --with-keventd
-      - name: Building release
-        run: |
-          make release
-          ls -lF ../
-          mkdir -p artifacts/
-          mv ../*.tar.* artifacts/
-      - name: Uploading release artifacts
-        uses: skx/github-action-publish-binaries@release-0.15
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        with:
-          releaseId: ${{ needs.release.outputs.release_id }}
-          args: artifacts/*
+          name: Finit v${{ github.ref_name }}
+          bodyFile: "release.md"
+          artifacts: "artifacts/*"

.github/workflows/weekly.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: Weekly Distcheck
+
+# Verify that `make distcheck` works as intended: all tests pass, and
+# any new files are distributed in the tarballs
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * 0'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  schedule:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      run: ${{ steps.check.outputs.run }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Check for any commits since last week
+        run: |
+          commits="$(git log --format=%H --since='1 week ago')"
+          if [ -n "$commits" ]; then
+              echo "run=true"  >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+              echo "run=false" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+  distcheck:
+    needs: schedule
+    if: ${{ needs.schedule.outputs.run == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get -y update
+          sudo apt-get -y install pkg-config jq libuev-dev libite-dev
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Base run
+        run: |
+          ./autogen.sh
+          ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix= --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
+          make -j9 V=1
+      - name: Install to /tmp
+        run: |
+          DESTDIR=/tmp make install-strip
+      - name: Check dist tarball
+        run: |
+          ver=$(/tmp/sbin/initctl -V | awk '/Finit.*/ {print $2;}')
+          dir=finit-$ver/_build/sub
+          make -j1 distcheck || (cat $dir/test/test-suite.log; false)

.globalrc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# GNU Global .conf file, see /etc/gtags/gtags.conf for details.
+default:\
+	:tc=default@/etc/gtags/gtags.conf:\
+	:tc=common:
+
+common:\
+	:skip=tags,TAGS,ID,y.tab.c,y.tab.h,gtags.files,cscope.files,cscope.out,cscope.po.out,cscope.in.out,,{arch}/,autom4te.cache/,*.orig,*.rej,*.bak,*~,#*#,*.swp,*.tmp,*_flymake.*,*_flymake,*.o,*.a,*.so,*.lo,*.zip,*.gz,*.bz2,*.xz,*.lzh,*.Z,*.tgz,*.min.js,*min.css,sysroot/:

ChangeLog.md

@@ -4,7 +4,345 @@ Change Log
 All relevant changes are documented in this file.
 
 
-[4.3][UNRELEASED]
+[4.4][UNRELEASED]
+-----------------
+
+> **Note 1:** this release contains changes to the `.conf` parser.  If you
+> have .conf file statements with comment character (`#`) in the command
+> options or description, you must now escape them (`\#`).  Issue #186
+>
+> **Note 2:** prior to this release, runlevel `S` and `0` were after
+> boot treated as the same runlevel.  This caused `task [06] ...`  to
+> also run at bootstrap instead of just at shutdown and reboot.  The
+> changes made to Finit to separate `S` from `0` require you to update
+> the allowed runlevels for services that are allowed to continue
+> running at shutdown.  I.e., change `[S123456789]` to `[S0123456789]`
+> for, e.g., `sysklogd`.  Issue #352
+
+### Changes
+* Add limited tmpfiles.d(5) support
+
+  This change adds very basic `tmpfiles.d/` support to Finit.  Most of
+  the basic types are supported, but not all, so for now, please check
+  the code and examples for details on what is working.
+
+* If a run/task/service command does not exist, skip registering it
+
+  This changes the semantics of Finit a bit by checking for the command
+  to run when registering it, skipping commands that cannot be found in
+  the absolute path provided in the command, or in `$PATH`
+
+  This change includes a new `nowarn` flag that can be used to prevent
+  Finit from warning for missing commands.  See below for an example.
+
+* Add run/task/service support for `conflict:foo` handling
+* Add run/task/service support for `if:[!]ident` and `if:<[!]cond>`
+
+  Conditional loading of stanza depending on ident is already loaded (or
+  not), or condition satisfied (or not).  E.g., do not run `mdev` if we
+  found and registered `udevd`, or load service only if `<boot/testing>`
+  condition is set.
+
+  The optional leading `!` negates the comparison, if NOT foo then ...
+
+* Add support for static services in `/lib/finit/system/*.conf`
+
+  Slowly migrating away from hard-coded services in plugins.  This way
+  it's possible for the user to both inspect and override as needed.
+
+* Migrate hotplug plugin to a conditional `/lib/finit/system/hotplug.conf`
+
+  This is the first example of the just minted advanced stanza syntax with
+  `if:`-statements, `conflict:` handling, and `nowarn` flags.
+
+* Initial support for template services, `foo@.conf`, similar to systemd
+
+        $ initctl show avahi-autoipd@
+        service :%i avahi-autoipd --syslog %i -- ZeroConf for %i
+
+  To enable ZeroConf for, e.g., `eth0`, use
+
+        $ initctl enable avahi-autoipd@eth0.conf
+
+  The enabled symlink will be set up to `avahi-autoipd@.conf` and every
+  instance of `%i` will in the instantiated directive be replaced with
+  `eth0`.  Inspect the result with:
+
+        $ initctl status avahi-autoipd:eth0
+
+* Add `devmon`, a `<dev/foo>` condition provider, issue #185
+* Support for line continuation character `\` in .conf files, issue #186
+
+        service name:sysklogd [S123456789]   \
+            env:-/etc/default/sysklogd       \
+            syslogd -F $SYSLOGD_ARGS         \
+            -- System log daemon
+
+* `HOOK_BASEFS_UP` has been moved!  External plugins that need to call
+  `service_register()`, please use `HOOK_SVC_PLUGIN` from now on.  
+  Apologies for any inconveniences this might cause!
+* getty: add support for `/etc/os-release` to replace `uname` output  
+  This change, which has a fallback to `/usr/lib/os-release`, overrides
+  traditional modifiers with the os-release variant.  These values were
+  taken from `uname`, which on Linux systems are pretty useless since
+  they always return the kernel name and version instead of the
+  distro/OS values.
+
+  E.g., \s becomes `PRETTY_NAME` instead of 'Linux' and \v becomes the
+  pretty `VERSION`, while \r becomes `VERSION_ID`.
+* Support for overriding `/etc/finit.conf` and `/etc/finit.d` issue #235  
+  New (kernel) command line option `finit.config=PATH` which can be used
+  to redirect Finit to start up with, e.g., `/etc/factory.conf` instead of
+  `/etc/finit.conf`.
+
+  For the complete experience a new top-level configuration file directive
+  `rcsd PATH` has aslo been added.  It in turn can be used by `factory.conf`
+  as follows to override `/etc/finit.d`:
+
+        rcsd /etc/factory.d
+
+* Support for overriding `/etc/finit.d` from the alternate `finit.conf`
+  with a new `rcsd /path/to/dot.d/` .conf file directive
+* Support for `fsck_mode=[auto,skip,force]` + `fsck_repair=[preen,no,yes]`
+* Add `set` keyword for environment variables set in `/etc/finit.conf`
+* Support `finit.cond=foo` cmdline `<boot/foo>` conditions, issue #250
+* `initctl` JSON output support for status and conditions, issue #273  
+  Example:
+
+        root@infix:~$ initctl status -j resolvconf
+        {
+          "identity": "resolvconf",
+          "description": "Update DNS configuration",
+          "type": "task",
+          "forking": false,
+          "status": "done",
+          "exit": { "code": 0 },
+          "origin": "/etc/finit.d/enabled/sysrepo.conf",
+          "command": "resolvconf -u",
+          "restarts": 0,
+          "pidfile": "none",
+          "pid": 0,
+          "user": "root",
+          "group": "root",
+          "uptime": 0,
+          "runlevels": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 ]
+        }
+
+  The excellent tool `jq` can be used to extract parts of the output for
+  further scripting.  E.g. `initctl status -j foo | jq .exit.status`
+
+* Add JSON support to `initctl ls` command  
+
+  This allows for easy access to the *disabled* services:
+
+        root@anarchy:~# initctl ls --json |jq '.available - .enabled'
+        [
+          "chronyd.conf",
+          "dnsmasq.conf",
+          "gdbserver.conf",
+          "inadyn.conf",
+          "inetd.conf",
+          "isisd.conf",
+          "lldpd.conf",
+          "mstpd.conf",
+          "ntpd.conf",
+          "ospf6d.conf",
+          "ospfd.conf",
+          "querierd.conf",
+          "ripd.conf",
+          "ripng.conf",
+          "sshd.conf",
+          "syslogd.conf",
+          "telnetd.conf",
+          "uftpd.conf",
+          "wpa_supplicant.conf",
+          "zebra.conf"
+        ]
+
+* Allow `manual:yes` on sysv/service/run/task stanzas, issue #274
+* Add support for `oncrash:script` to call the `post:script` action, if
+  defined, for a crashing service.  The `EXIT_CODE` variable sent to the
+  script is set to `crashed`. Issue #282
+* Search for plugins in `/usr` and `/usr/local` as well, issue #284
+* tty: add support for `passenv` flag to `/bin/login`, issue #286
+* Add reboot/shutdown/poweroff timeout `-t SEC` to initctl, issue #295
+* Add support for s6 and systemd readiness notification, issue #299.  
+  Service readiness notification to support daemons employing systemd
+  and s6 notification.  Complementing the native Finit readiness support
+  using PID files that exist already.
+
+  The two have slightly different ways of implementing readiness:
+
+  - https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+  - https://skarnet.org/software/s6/notifywhenup.html
+
+  Finit now provides both a `NOTIFY_SOCKET` environment variable, for
+  systemd, and a way to start s6 daemons with a descriptor argument.
+
+  For details on the syntax, see the `service` documentation.
+
+  This change also renames internal states for run/task/services to
+  avoid any confusion with the introduction of `ready:scripts`:
+
+  - `WAITING -> PAUSED`
+  - `READY   -> WAITING`
+
+  A service condition that used, e.g., `<service/foo/ready>` should now
+  instead use `<service/foo/waiting>`
+
+* Add `ready:script` for services, called when daemon is ready, issue #300
+* Add support for running scripts at shutdown at two new hook points
+  during the shutdown process, issue #302. See doc/plugins.md for details:
+
+  - `HOOK_SVC_DN`: after all services and non-reserved processes have been
+    killed (and collected)
+  - `HOOK_SYS_DN`: after all file systems have been unmounted, *just prior*
+    to Finit calling `reboot()` to shut down or reboot the system
+
+* The `modules-load` plugin now default to runlevel `[S]`, in previous
+  releases it was `[2345]`.  This breaking change is to align it more
+  with what users mostly want (modules loaded before services start) and
+  can be changed back to the old behavior with a per-file setting:
+
+        set runlevel 2345
+
+* The `modules-load` plugin now adds silent tasks for modprobe.  This to
+  prevent confusing `[ OK ]` boot messages when in fact modprobe failed.
+* The `modules-load` plugin now support `set modprobe /path/to/modprobe`
+* The header files `finit/conf.h` and `finit/service.h` are now exported
+  for external plugins
+* Add support for multiple args to `initctl cond set/clr`, issue #329
+* Silence confusing `[ OK ]` progress from modules-load plugin, issue #332  
+
+  This change drops the confusing status progress output, which was always
+  OK since the actual modprobe operation runs in the background.  No need
+  to show status of the "added a task to finit, found modprobe" command.
+
+* dbus plugin: adapt to other operating systems
+
+  Not all Linux systems are based on Debian, and even if they are inspired
+  by Debian (Buildroot), they do not necessarily use the same defaults.
+  Probes the system at runtime for:
+
+  - dbus user and group
+  - dbus PID file
+
+  If the user/group cannot be found we fall back to `root`, if the PID
+  file cannot be determined we ignore PID file readiness.
+
+* Improve documentation for runparts and hook scripts.  Issue #315, #320
+* Add `HOOK_NETWORK_DN`, called after change to runlevel 6 or 0, issue #319
+* Use sysklogd `logger` tool instead of legacy `logit` tool, issue #344
+
+  For log redirection Finit has the legacy `logit` tool.  This change
+  allows Finit to use the `sysklogd` project's extended `logger` tool
+  instead, when available.  Allowing logging with the process' PID.
+
+* Add `initctl` aliases: `cat -> show`, `kill -> signal`
+* Add `initctl -n,--noerr` to return OK(0) if services do not exist, for
+  integration with openresolv and scripts with similar requirements
+* Add `initctl plugins`, list installed plugins
+* Add timestamp to log messages in fallback and logging to `stderr`.  
+  When there is no log daemon, and we are running in a container, or we
+  cannot log to the kernel ring buffer, then we log to `stderr`.  This
+  change improves log output by prefixing each message with a timestamp.
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix #254: document limitations in `rc.local` and `runparts` scripts
+* Fix #269: add compulsory kernel symlinks in `/dev`
+* Fix #275: `initctl status foo` should list all instances, regression
+  introduced in v4.3
+* Fix #278: enforce conditions also for running `pre:` scripts
+* Fix #279: allow `restart:always`, of crashing services.  Similar to
+  `respawn` but honors `restart_sec`
+* Fix #280: allow calling `initctl restart foo` from within foo
+* Fix #283: too quick timeout at bootstrap of lingering tasks
+* Fix #285: `initctl restart` should start crashed service
+* Fix #288: enable built-in `sulogin` in Alpine and Void Linux builds
+* Fix #293: modprobe plugin: support for coldplugging more devices.  It
+  turns out, not all buses in Linux add `modalias` attributes to their
+  devices in sysfs.  One notable exception are MDIO buses.  The plugin's
+  scan routine would thus not pick them up.
+* Fix #294: `shutdown --help` mistakenly shuts down system
+* Fix #310: Always use configured restart delay for crashing services.
+  If no delay is configured, default to an initial 2000 msec for forking
+  daemons and start-stop scripts, and 1 msec for non-forking daemons
+* Fix #311: document how to combine device tree with conditions
+* Fix #312: restart services with respawn set, e.g. ttys, immediately
+* Fix #313: Cancel pending restart timer on stop/start/restart/reload
+* Fix #314: skip run/task/service restart if conditions are lost
+* Fix #315: add environment variables to hook scripts
+
+  All hook scripts are called with at least one environment variable
+  set, `FINIT_HOOK_NAME`, useful when reusing the same hook script for
+  multiple hook points.  It is set to the string name, also used by the
+  path, e.g., `hook/net/up`
+
+  For all hook points from hook/sys/shutdown and later, `FINIT_SHUTDOWN`
+  is also set, to one of: `halt`, `poweroff`, `reboot`
+
+* Fix #317: make sure hook scripts don't run twice, also fixes #316
+* Fix #318: only show `[ OK ] Calling foo` progress for `runparts ...`
+* Fix #320: the API/IPC socket is closed immediately at shutdown/reboot
+  to protect hook scripts or services calling initctl.  There is no way
+  to service these requests safely at that time
+* Fix #333: consider a service dirty if command line args have changed
+
+  This fixes `initctl reload` correctly restarting all daemons that have
+  new command line arguments.
+
+  Previously command line arguments changes were only acted upon if the
+  service was explicitly reloaded `initctl reload myservice`.
+
+  Found and fixed by Jack Newman
+
+* Fix #338: ensure shutdown hooks are called properly; `hook/sys/down`
+  and `hook/svc/down` hook scripts, found and fixed by Jack Newman
+* Fix #339: use absolute path in `/etc/finit.d/enabled/` symlinks, for
+  use-cases when `/etc` is read-only and `/etc/finit.d/enabled ->
+  /mnt/finit.d/enabled`, reported by Jack Newman
+* Fix #340: Finit ignores deleted/moved `.conf` file sin `/etc/finit.d`
+* Fix #342: in runlevel S (bootstrap), not all `initctl` commands can be
+  supported, block the following: runlevel, reload, start/stop, restart,
+  reload, halt, poweroff, suspend.  Also, prevent `SIGHUP` and `SIGUSR1`
+  signals when in shutdown or reboot
+* Fix #352: separate runlevel S from runlevel 0
+* Fix bootmisc plugin: octal permission on `/run/lock` and `/var/lock`
+
+* Ensure `initctl cond get` support the flux state (exit code 255)
+* Fix potential socket leak at bootstrap and shutdown
+* Fix potential NULL pointer deref in kernel command line parser
+* Fix lingering condition in service after reload of service with new
+  config that has no condition
+* Fix wrong path to command in service after reload, may have changed
+* `logit`: fall back to package name if `$LOGNAME` and `$USER` are
+  unset.  **Note:** you should probably not use `logit` in your own
+  scripts, it is only meant for internal use by Finit.  We recommend
+  using `logger` from the `bsdutils` or `sysklogd` packages instead
+* Fix issue where `env:`/`pre:`/`post:`/etc. is removed from a service
+
+  The trick is when reloading a service like this:
+
+        service env:/etc/env    serv -np -e foo:bar
+
+  into this:
+
+        service pre:/bin/pre.sh serv -np
+
+  In the second the `env:` has been removed and `pre:` added.  Prior to
+  this patch, `env:` was kept leading to unintended behavior.
+* Fix parse/diff of command line args, e.g., `nginx -g 'daemon off;'`
+
+  Starting a service like this works fine:
+
+        service [2345789] env:-/etc/default/nginx nginx -g 'daemon off;'
+
+  However, on `initctl reload` (and no change to .conf files) the arg
+  list was lost while parsing the .conf files.  Leading to a false
+  positive 'diff' in args causing nginx to be unnecessarily restarted.
+
+
+[4.3][] - 2022-05-15
 --------------------
 
 Critical bug fix release.  If you run a 32-bit target with GLIBC 2.34
@@ -20,17 +358,30 @@ you *need* to upgrade!
 >           For details, see [cmdline.md](doc/cmdline.md).
 
 ### Changes
+* Support for overriding default runlevel from kernel command line.  Any
+  runlevel `[1-9]` may be selected, except 6 (reboot).  Issue #261
+* New command line option: `finit.fstab=/etc/fstab.custom`, with full
+  support for mounting, mount helpers, fsck, and swapon/off, issue #224
+* Support for special device `/dev/root`, which may not exist in `/dev`.
+  Finit now looks up the matching block device for `/` in `/sys/block/`
 * Loading `module`s no longer shows arguments in progress output
 * Warning messages in progress output now in yellow, not red, issue #214
-* `initctl`, new command line option `-v,--version` for ease of use
-* Extended environment variables for pre/post scripts, issue #189
+* `initctl`, new command line option `-V,--version` for ease of use
 * New condition `done` for run task, issue #207 by Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
 * Refactor parts of shutdown and reboot sequence for PREEMPT-RT kernels,
   by Robert Andersson, Mathias Thore, and Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
 * Conditions for run/task/sysv status, e.g. `run/foo/success` and
   `task/bar/failure`.  Issue #232, by Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
-* initctl support for sending signals to services, by Jörgen
-  Sigvardsson, issue #225
+* Conditions for services, can be used to synchronize other stanzas:
+  - `service/foo/running`
+  - `service/foo/halted`
+  - `service/foo/missing`
+  - `service/foo/crashed`
+  - `service/foo/stopped`
+  - `service/foo/busy`
+  - `service/foo/restart`
+* `initctl signal` support, by Jörgen Sigvardsson, issue #225
+* `initctl cond get` support to match `cond [set | clear]`, issue #255
 * `[WARN]` messages on console now printed in yellow, issue #214
 * Network services now also stopped when going to runlevel 6 (reboot),
   not just runlevel 0 (shutdown) or 1 (single-user)
@@ -43,7 +394,41 @@ you *need* to upgrade!
 * Simplify shutdown/reboot when running in a container
 * Log to `stderr` when running in a container w/o syslog daemon
 * Add support for `type:forking` to services, already supported but
-  with a very difficult `pid:` syntax.  Documentation updated
+  with a very difficult `pid:` syntax, issue #223.  Docs updated
+* Support for setting global environment variables in `finit.conf`,
+  please note: this also affects Finit itself, be careful!
+* Extended environment variables for pre/post scripts, issue #189
+* Document secret service option `respawn`, which bypasses the crash
+  semantics, allowing endless restarts
+* Document secret `HOOK_BANNER`, the first hook point before the banner
+* Document slightly confusing `initctl reload foo` command.  It does
+  *not* reload the service's `.conf` file!  Issue #263
+* Log changes; all instances where previously the `basename cmd` of a
+  service was used to identify the service, now the proper `name:id` is
+  used instead.  Meaning, a service without a custom `:ID` or `name:`
+  will display the same as before, but with any of those customizations
+  the name and name:id will now be shown.  **Note:** this may affect any
+  log scrapers out there!
+* New plugin: `hook-scripts`, allows [run-parts(8)][] style scripts to
+  run on any hook point.  Contributed by Tobias Waldekranz
+* `initctl` (`reboot`) falls back to `-f` when it detects it is in
+  `sulogin` recovery mode, issue #247
+* The bundled `sulogin` is no longer enabled by default, in favor of
+  distribution versions.  Enable with `./configure --with-sulogin`
+* Support args to sysv-like scripts, e.g. `bridge-stp br0 start`
+* The `modules-load` plugin now skips all lines starting with `#` and
+  `;`.  Furthermore, files in `/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf` are now read
+  in lexicographic order and UNIX backup files (`foo.conf~`) are skipped
+* The `name:id` tuple is now more consistently used in all log and debug
+  messages instead of the basename of the command
+* Simplify error output of `initctl start/stop/restart/signal`, no more
+  extra usage help, just a plain error message
+* Exit codes of `initctl` have changed to use LSB script standard and BSD
+  sysexits.h exit codes.  As before, a non-zero exit is error or missing
+* Add support for `initctl -q` to more commands: stop, start, restart,
+  reload, signal, etc.
+
+[run-parts(8)]: https://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
 
 ### Fixes
 * Fix nasty 32/64-bit alignment issue between finit and its plugins,
@@ -59,10 +444,16 @@ you *need* to upgrade!
 * Fix #227: reboot stalls if process stopped with `[WARN]`
 * Fix #233: initctl shows wrong status for run/task, by Sergio Morlans
   and Ming Liu, Atlas Copco
-* Fix start/stop of SysV init scripts
+* Fix #248: source `env:file` also in `pre:` and `post` scripts
+* Fix #260: drop limit on device name in `Checking filesystem...` output
+* Fix start/stop and monitoring (restart) of SysV init scripts and
+  forking services, see the updated documentation for details
 * Fix call to `swapoff` at shutdown, does not support `-e` flag
 * Fix suspend to RAM issue.  Previously `reboot(RB_SW_SUSPEND)` was
   used, now the modern `/sys/power/state` API is used instead.
+* Fix nasty run/task/service matcher bug, triggered by stanzas using the
+  same basename of a command but different `:ID`.  Caused Finit to match
+  with already registered but different run/task/service
 
 
 [4.2][] - 2022-01-16
@@ -1099,7 +1490,8 @@ Major bug fix release.
 
 * Initial release
 
-[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.2...HEAD
+[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.3...HEAD
+[4.4]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.3...4.4
 [4.3]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.2...4.3
 [4.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.1...4.2
 [4.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/4.0...4.1

LICENSE

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
-Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS    = -I m4
-SUBDIRS            = man plugins src test
+SUBDIRS            = man plugins src system test tmpfiles.d
 doc_DATA           = README.md LICENSE contrib/finit.conf
 EXTRA_DIST         = README.md LICENSE ChangeLog.md contrib/finit.conf
 
@@ -29,3 +29,5 @@ release: distcheck
 		printf "$$file.md5\t";    cat ../$$file.md5    | cut -f1 -d' ';	\
 		printf "$$file.sha256\t"; cat ../$$file.sha256 | cut -f1 -d' ';	\
 	done
+
+DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS = --with-fstab=/etc/fstab

README.md

@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ Features include:
   * Process supervision similar to [systemd][]
   * Sourcing environment files
   * Conditions for network/process/custom dependencies
+  * Readiness notification; PID files (native) for synchronizing system
+    startup, support for systemd [sd_notify()][], or [s6 style][] too
+  * Limited support for [tmpfiles.d(5)][] (no aging, attributes, or subvolumes)
   * Pre/Post script actions
+  * Rudimentary [templating support](doc/config.md#templating)
   * Tooling to enable/disable services
   * Built-in getty
   * Built-in watchdog, with support for hand-over to [watchdogd](https://troglobit.com/watchdogd.html)
@@ -45,19 +49,24 @@ Features include:
   * Cgroups v2, both configuration and monitoring in `initctl top`
   * Plugin support for customization
   * Proper rescue mode with bundled `sulogin` for protected maintenance shell
+  * Integration with [watchdogd][] for full system supervision
+  * Logging to kernel ring buffer before `syslogd` has started, see the
+    recommended [sysklogd][] project for complete logging integration
+	and how to log to the kernel ring buffer from scripts using `logger`
 
 Focus is on small and embedded systems, although Finit is fully usable
 on server and desktop systems as well.  For working examples, see the
-[contrib/](contrib/) section with tutorials for:
+[contrib/](contrib/) section with tutorials for the following Linux
+distributions:
 
   * [Void Linux](contrib/void/),
   * [Alpine Linux](contrib/alpine/), and
-  * [Debian GNU/Linux](contrib/debian/)
+  * [Debian GNU/Linux](contrib/debian/), also works on Ubuntu/Linux Mint
 
 > **Note:** support for various Linux distributions does not mean Finit
 > installs easily on all architectures.  The bundled install scripts are
-> examples for standard installations, tested on x86_64 systems.  Custom
-> setups, targeted at embedded systems, can be found in [myLinux][].
+> examples for standard installations, tested on amd64 (x86_64) systems.
+> Custom setups, for embedded systems, can be found in [myLinux][].
 
 
 Example
@@ -66,14 +75,25 @@ Example
 This example `/etc/finit.conf` can also be split up in multiple `.conf`
 files in `/etc/finit.d`.  Available, but not yet enabled, services can
 be placed in `/etc/finit.d/available` and enabled by an operator using
-the [initctl](#commands--status) tool.
+the [initctl](#commands--status) tool.  See the above mentioned Linux
+distributions, or [myLinux][].
+
+> **Note:** as of Finit v4.4, .conf lines can be broken up using the
+> standard UNIX continuation character (`\`), also trailing comments are
+> now supported.  The latter means you need to escape any hashes used in
+> directives and descriptions (`\#`).  For more on this and examples,
+> see the [finit.conf(5)][] manual or [doc/config.md](doc/config.md).
 
 ```ApacheConf
 # Fallback if /etc/hostname is missing
 host default
 
 # Runlevel to start after bootstrap, 'S', default: 2
-runlevel 2
+#runlevel 2
+
+# Support for setting global environment variables, using foo=bar syntax
+# be careful though with variables like PATH, SHELL, LOGNAME, etc.
+#PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
 
 # Max file size for each log file: 100 kiB, rotate max 4 copies:
 # log => log.1 => log.2.gz => log.3.gz => log.4.gz
@@ -102,6 +122,11 @@ service :8080 [2345] merecat -n -p 8080 /var/www -- Old web server
 #sysv [S] /etc/init.d/acpid                -- Starting ACPI Daemon
 #task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd                  -- Preparing console
 
+# Hidden from boot progress, using empty `--` description
+#sysv [S] /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup       --
+#sysv [S] /etc/init.d/acpid                --
+#task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd                  --
+
 # Run start scripts from this directory
 # runparts /etc/start.d
 
@@ -220,13 +245,50 @@ networking here.  The configured `runlevel NUM` from `/etc/finit.conf`
 is what Finit changes to after bootstrap, unless 'single' (or 'S') is
 given on the kernel cmdline, in which case runlevel 1 is started.
 
-All services in runlevel S(0) are started first, followed by the desired
+All services in runlevel S) are started first, followed by the desired
 run-time runlevel.  Run tasks in runlevel S can be started in sequence
 by using `run [S] cmd`.  Changing runlevels at runtime is done like any
 other init, e.g. <kbd>init 4</kbd>, but also using the more advanced
 `intictl` tool.
 
 
+**Conditions**
+
+As mentioned previously, Finit has an advanced dependency system to
+handle synchronization, called [conditions](doc/conditions.md).  It can
+be used in many ways; depend on another service, network availability,
+etc.
+
+One *really cool* example useful for embedded systems is to run certain
+scripts if a board has a certain feature encoded in its device tree.  At
+bootstrap we run the following `ident` script:
+
+```sh
+#!/bin/sh
+conddir=/var/run/finit/cond/hw/model
+dtmodel=/sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model
+
+if ! test -e $dtmodel; then
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+model=$(cat $dtmodel | tr "[A-Z] " "[a-z]-")
+mkdir -p $conddir && ln -s ../../reconf $conddir/$model
+```
+
+Provided the device tree node exists, and is a string, we can then use
+the condition `<hw/model/foo>` when starting other scripts.  Here is an
+example:
+
+```
+run  [S]                /path/to/ident    --
+task [2] <hw/model/foo> /path/to/foo-init -- Initializing Foo board
+```
+
+> Notice the trick with an empty description to hide the call to `ident`
+> in the Finit progress output.
+
+
 **Plugins**
 
 Plugins can *extend* the functionality of Finit and *hook into* the
@@ -268,8 +330,8 @@ unnecessary overhead, which can be removed at build-time using:
 
 **Cgroups**
 
-Finit supports cgroups v2 and comes with the following default groups
-in which services and user sessions are placed in:
+Finit supports cgroups v2 and comes with the following default groups in
+which services and user sessions are placed in:
 
      /sys/fs/cgroup
        |-- init/               # cpu.weight:100
@@ -305,6 +367,10 @@ The `initctl` tool has three commands to help debug and optimize the
 setup and monitoring of cgroups.  See the `ps`, `top`, and `cgroup`
 commands for details.
 
+> **Note:** systems that do not support cgroups, specifically version 2,
+> are automatically detected.  On such systems the above functionality
+> is disabled early at boot.
+
 
 Runparts & /etc/rc.local
 ------------------------
@@ -329,6 +395,33 @@ in [doc/plugins.md](doc/plugins.md#hooks), and about the system bootstrap
 in [doc/bootstrap.md](doc/bootstrap.md).
 
 
+### Limitations
+
+It is not possible to call Finit via signals or use `initctl` in any
+runparts or `/etc/rc.local` script.  This because Finit is single
+threaded and is calling these scripts in a blocking fashion at the end
+of runlevel S, at which point the event loop has not yet been started.
+
+The event loop is the whole thing which Finit is built around, except
+for runlevel S, which remains a slow procession through a lot of set up,
+with a few hooks and blocking call outs to external scripts.
+
+However, not all `initctl` commands are prohibited, supported commands:
+are:
+
+ - `inictl cond`: only operate of files in `/run/finit/cond`
+ - `initctl enable/disable`: enabled run/task/service is activated on
+   the runlevel change from S to 2
+ - `initctl touch/show/create/delete/list`: `create`, provided the
+   non-interactive mode is used, again changes take effect in the
+   runlevel change directly after bootstrap
+ - `initctl -f reboot/poweroff/halt`: provided the `-f` flag is used to
+   force direct kernel commands
+
+**Example:** you can set a `usr/` condition in `/etc/rc.local` and have
+a service/task in runlevel 2 depend on it to execute.
+
+
 Runlevels
 ---------
 
@@ -414,24 +507,25 @@ services, called `initctl`.  Unlike `telinit` the `initctl` tool does
 not return until the given command has fully completed.
 
 ```
-alpine:~# initctl help
 Usage: initctl [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]
 
 Options:
   -b, --batch               Batch mode, no screen size probing
   -c, --create              Create missing paths (and files) as needed
   -f, --force               Ignore missing files and arguments, never prompt
+  -h, --help                This help text
+  -j, --json                JSON output in 'status' and 'cond' commands
   -1, --once                Only one lap in commands like 'top'
   -p, --plain               Use plain table headings, no ctrl chars
   -q, --quiet               Silent, only return status of command
   -t, --no-heading          Skip table headings
   -v, --verbose             Verbose output
-  -h, --help                This help text
+  -V, --version             Show program version
 
 Commands:
   debug                     Toggle Finit (daemon) debug
   help                      This help text
-  version                   Show Finit version
+  version                   Show program version
 
   ls | list                 List all .conf in /etc/finit.d
   create   <CONF>           Create   .conf in /etc/finit.d/available
@@ -443,16 +537,21 @@ Commands:
   disable  <CONF>           Disable  .conf in /etc/finit.d/enabled
   reload                    Reload  *.conf in /etc/finit.d (activate changes)
 
-  cond     set   <COND>     Set (assert) user-defined condition     +usr/COND
-  cond     clear <COND>     Clear (deassert) user-defined condition -usr/COND
+  cond     set   <COND>     Set (assert) user-defined conditions     +usr/COND
+  cond     get   <COND>     Get status of user-defined condition, see $? and -v
+  cond     clear <COND>     Clear (deassert) user-defined conditions -usr/COND
   cond     status           Show condition status, default cond command
-  cond     dump             Dump all conditions and their status
+  cond     dump  [TYPE]     Dump all, or a type of, conditions and their status
 
   log      [NAME]           Show ten last Finit, or NAME, messages from syslog
   start    <NAME>[:ID]      Start service by name, with optional ID
   stop     <NAME>[:ID]      Stop/Pause a running service by name
-  reload   <NAME>[:ID]      Reload service by name (SIGHUP or restart)
+  reload   <NAME>[:ID]      Reload service as if .conf changed (SIGHUP or restart)
+                            This allows restart of run/tasks that have already run
+                            Note: Finit .conf file(s) are *not* reloaded!
   restart  <NAME>[:ID]      Restart (stop/start) service by name
+  signal   <NAME>[:ID] <S>  Send signal S to service by name, with optional ID
+  ident    [NAME]           Show matching identities for NAME, or all
   status   <NAME>[:ID]      Show service status, by name
   status                    Show status of services, default command
 
@@ -460,11 +559,15 @@ Commands:
   ps                        List processes based on cgroups
   top                       Show top-like listing based on cgroups
 
+  plugins                   List installed plugins
+
   runlevel [0-9]            Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
   reboot                    Reboot system
   halt                      Halt system
   poweroff                  Halt and power off system
   suspend                   Suspend system
+
+  utmp     show             Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db
 ```
 
 For services *not* supporting `SIGHUP` the `<!>` notation in the .conf
@@ -483,24 +586,24 @@ scripting and documentation:
 
 ```
 alpine:~# initctl -p
-PID   IDENT     STATUS   RUNLEVELS    DESCRIPTION
+PID   IDENT     STATUS   RUNLEVELS     DESCRIPTION
 ======================================================================
-1506  acpid     running  [--2345----] ACPI daemon
-1509  crond     running  [--2345----] Cron daemon
-1489  dropbear  running  [--2345----] Dropbear SSH daemon
-1511  klogd     running  [S12345----] Kernel log daemon
-1512  ntpd      running  [--2345----] NTP daemon
-1473  syslogd   running  [S12345----] Syslog daemon
+1506  acpid     running  [---2345----] ACPI daemon
+1509  crond     running  [---2345----] Cron daemon
+1489  dropbear  running  [---2345----] Dropbear SSH daemon
+1511  klogd     running  [S-12345----] Kernel log daemon
+1512  ntpd      running  [---2345----] NTP daemon
+1473  syslogd   running  [S-12345----] Syslog daemon
 
 alpine:~# initctl -pv
-PID   IDENT     STATUS   RUNLEVELS    COMMAND
+PID   IDENT     STATUS   RUNLEVELS     COMMAND
 ======================================================================
-1506  acpid     running  [--2345----] acpid -f
-1509  crond     running  [--2345----] crond -f -S $CRON_OPTS
-1489  dropbear  running  [--2345----] dropbear -R -F $DROPBEAR_OPTS
-1511  klogd     running  [S12345----] klogd -n $KLOGD_OPTS
-1512  ntpd      running  [--2345----] ntpd -n $NTPD_OPTS
-1473  syslogd   running  [S12345----] syslogd -n
+1506  acpid     running  [---2345----] acpid -f
+1509  crond     running  [---2345----] crond -f -S $CRON_OPTS
+1489  dropbear  running  [---2345----] dropbear -R -F $DROPBEAR_OPTS
+1511  klogd     running  [S-12345----] klogd -n $KLOGD_OPTS
+1512  ntpd      running  [---2345----] ntpd -n $NTPD_OPTS
+1473  syslogd   running  [S-12345----] syslogd -n
 ```
 
 The environment variables to each of the services above are read from,
@@ -525,7 +628,7 @@ Condition(s):
        User : root
       Group : root
      Uptime : 2 hour 46 min 56 sec
-  Runlevels : [--2345----]
+  Runlevels : [---2345----]
      Memory : 1.2M
      CGroup : /system/dropbear cpu 0 [100, max] mem [--.--, max]
               |- 1485 dropbear -R -F
@@ -596,14 +699,20 @@ and proposed extensions.
 [upstart]:          https://upstart.ubuntu.com/
 [systemd]:          https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
 [openrc]:           https://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/base/openrc/
+[sd_notify()]:      https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+[s6 style]:         https://skarnet.org/software/s6/notifywhenup.html
 [run-parts(8)]:     https://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
+[tmpfiles.d(5)]:    https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/tmpfiles.d.html
 [original finit]:   http://helllabs.org/finit/
 [EeePC fastinit]:   https://web.archive.org/web/20071208212450/http://wiki.eeeuser.com/boot_process:the_boot_process
 [Claudio Matsuoka]: https://github.com/cmatsuoka
 [Joachim Wiberg]:   https://troglobit.com
+[finit.conf(5)]:    https://man.troglobit.com/man5/finit.conf.5.html
 [License]:          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License
 [License Badge]:    https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-teal.svg
-[GitHub]:           https://github.com/troglobit/myLinux/
+[myLinux]:          https://github.com/troglobit/myLinux/
+[watchdogd]:        https://github.com/troglobit/watchdogd/
+[sysklogd]:         https://github.com/troglobit/sysklogd/
 [GitHub]:           https://github.com/troglobit/finit/actions/workflows/build.yml/
 [GitHub Status]:    https://github.com/troglobit/finit/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg
 [Coverity Scan]:    https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3545

TODO.org

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

configure.ac

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-AC_INIT(Finit, 4.3-rc1, https://github.com/troglobit/finit/issues, finit, https://troglobit.com/finit.html)
+AC_INIT([Finit],[4.4-rc1],[https://github.com/troglobit/finit/issues],[finit],[https://troglobit.com/projects/finit/])
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(aux)
 AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign dist-xz subdir-objects])
 AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
 
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/finit.c])
-AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
 AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
 	contrib/Makefile
 	contrib/alpine/Makefile contrib/alpine/finit.d/Makefile contrib/alpine/finit.d/available/Makefile
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
 	man/Makefile
 	plugins/Makefile
 	src/Makefile
+	system/Makefile
+	tmpfiles.d/Makefile
 	test/test.env test/Makefile
-	test/tenv/Makefile test/common/Makefile])
+	test/lib/Makefile test/src/Makefile])
 
 # Older versions of autoconf (<2.58) do not have AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR()
 #m4_include([m4/plugin.m4])
@@ -32,9 +34,8 @@ AC_PROG_INSTALL
 AC_PROG_MKDIR_P
 
 # Configuration.
-AC_HEADER_STDC
-AC_CHECK_HEADERS([fstaby.h termios.h sys/ioctl.h])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strstr getopt getfsenty])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([termios.h sys/ioctl.h mntent.h sys/sysmacros.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strstr getopt getmntent getmntent_r])
 
 # Check for uint[8,16,32]_t
 AC_TYPE_UINT8_T
@@ -82,7 +83,9 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(contrib,
 	enable_contrib=yes])
 
 # Check for extra plugins to enable
-enable_all_plugins=auto
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(all_plugins,
+    AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-all-plugins], [Enable all plugins, default: auto]),
+	enable_all_plugins=$enableval, enable_all_plugins=auto)
 AC_PLUGIN([alsa-utils],    [no],  [Save and restore ALSA sound settings using alsactl])
 AC_PLUGIN([dbus],          [no],  [Setup and start system message bus, D-Bus])
 AC_PLUGIN([modules-load],  [no],  [Scans /etc/modules-load.d for modules to load])
@@ -90,12 +93,18 @@ AC_PLUGIN([modprobe],      [yes], [Coldplug modules using modalias magic])
 AC_PLUGIN([resolvconf],    [no],  [Setup necessary files for resolvconf])
 AC_PLUGIN([x11-common],    [no],  [Console setup (for X)])
 AC_PLUGIN([netlink],       [yes], [Basic netlink plugin for IFUP/IFDN and GW events. Can be replaced with externally built plugin that links with libnl or similar.])
+AC_PLUGIN([hook-scripts],  [no],  [Trigger script execution from hook points])
 AC_PLUGIN([hotplug],       [yes], [Setup and start udev or mdev hotplug daemon])
 AC_PLUGIN([rtc],           [yes], [Save and restore RTC using hwclock])
 AC_PLUGIN([tty],           [yes], [Automatically activate new TTYs, e.g. USB-to-serial])
 AC_PLUGIN([urandom],       [yes], [Setup and save random seed at boot/shutdown])
+AC_PLUGIN([testserv],      [no],  [Test plugin to start test serv daemon])
 
 # Check for extra arguments or packages
+AC_ARG_WITH(fstab,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-fstab=FILE], [System default fstab, default $sysconfdir/fstab]),
+	[fstab=$withval], [fstab=yes])
+
 AC_ARG_WITH(heading,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-heading=GREET], [Heading for boot progress. Default: PRETTY_NAME from /etc/os-release, fallback to "Finit vX.YY"]),
 	[heading=$withval], [heading=yes])
@@ -125,7 +134,7 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(hostname,
 	[hostname=$withval], [hostname=yes])
 
 AC_ARG_WITH(runlevel,
-        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-runlevel=N], [Runlevel to switch to after bootstrap, default: 2]),
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-runlevel=N], [Runlevel to switch to after bootstrap [1-9], default: 2]),
 	[runlevel=$withval], [runlevel=yes])
 
 AC_ARG_WITH(random-seed,
@@ -135,10 +144,25 @@ AC_ARG_WITH(random-seed,
 AC_ARG_WITH(keventd,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-keventd], [Enable built-in keventd, default: no]),, [with_keventd=no])
 
+AC_ARG_WITH(sulogin,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-sulogin], [Enable built-in sulogin, default: no.]),, [with_sulogin=no])
+
 AC_ARG_WITH(watchdog,
         AS_HELP_STRING([--with-watchdog=[DEV]], [Enable built-in watchdog, default: /dev/watchdog]),
 	[watchdog=$withval], [with_watchdog=no watchdog=])
 
+AC_ARG_WITH(hook-scripts-path,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-hook-scripts-path=DIR], [Base directory for hook scripts, default $libexecdir/finit/hook]),
+	[hook_scripts_path=$withval], [hook_scripts_path=yes])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(plugin-path,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-plugin-path=DIR], [Search path for external plugins, default /usr/lib/finit/plugins:/usr/local/lib/finit/plugins]),
+	[plugin_path=$withval], [plugin_path=yes])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(rtc-date,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rtc-date=DATE], [If RTC date/time is too old, restore to DATE, format "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM", default "2000-01-01 00:00"]),
+	[rtc_date=$withval], [rtc_date=no])
+
 ### Enable features ###########################################################################
 
 # Create config.h from selected features and fallback defaults
@@ -164,6 +188,12 @@ AS_IF([test "x$enable_logrotate" != "xno"], [
 AM_CONDITIONAL(LOGROTATE, [test "x$enable_logrotate" = "xyes"])
 
 ### With features ##############################################################################
+AS_IF([test "x$with_fstab" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$fstab" = "xyes"], [fstab=$sysconfdir/fstab])
+	AC_EXPAND_DIR(fstab_path, "$fstab")
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_FSTAB, "$fstab_path", [Built-in default: /etc/fstab])],[
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_FSTAB, NULL, [No built-in default fstab])])
+
 AS_IF([test "x$with_config" != "xno"], [
 	AS_IF([test "x$conf" = "xyes"], [
 		conf=$sysconfdir/finit.conf])])
@@ -216,8 +246,14 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_random_seed" != "xno"], [
 	AC_EXPAND_DIR(random_path, "$random_seed")
 	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RANDOMSEED, "$random_path", [Improve random at boot by seeding it with sth from before.])])
 
+AS_IF([test "x$rtc_date" != "xno"], [
+	AC_DEFINE(RTC_TIMESTAMP_CUSTOM, "$rtc_date", [Custom RTC restore date, default: 2000-01-01 00:00])], [
+	rtc_date=""])
+
 AS_IF([test "x$with_keventd" != "xno"], [with_keventd=yes])
 
+AS_IF([test "x$with_sulogin" != "xno"], [with_sulogin=yes])
+
 AS_IF([test "x$with_watchdog" != "xno"], [
 	AS_IF([test "x$watchdog" = "xyes"], [
 		watchdog=/dev/watchdog])
@@ -225,31 +261,59 @@ AS_IF([test "x$with_watchdog" != "xno"], [
         AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(WDT_DEVNODE, "$watchdog", [Built-in watchdog device node])], [
 	watchdog=])
 
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_hook_scripts_plugin" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$hook_scripts_path" = "xyes"], [hook_scripts_path=$libexecdir/finit/hook])
+	AC_EXPAND_DIR(hook_scripts_path, "$hook_scripts_path")
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PLUGIN_HOOK_SCRIPTS_PATH, "$hook_scripts_path", [Built-in default: $libexecdir/finit])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_plugin_path" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$plugin_path" = "xyes"], [plugin_path=/usr/lib/finit/plugins:/usr/local/lib/finit/plugins])
+	AC_EXPAND_DIR(plugin_path, "$plugin_path")
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_PATH, "$plugin_path", [Built-in default: /usr/lib/finit/plugins:/usr/local/lib/finit/plugins])])
+
 # Control build with automake flags
 AM_CONDITIONAL(STATIC,    [test "x$enable_static" = "xyes"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(KEVENTD,   [test "x$with_keventd"  != "xno"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(SULOGIN,   [test "x$with_sulogin"  != "xno"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(WATCHDOGD, [test "x$with_watchdog" != "xno"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(DOC,       [test "x$enable_doc" = "xyes"])
 AM_CONDITIONAL(CONTRIB,   [test "x$enable_contrib" = "xyes"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(TESTSERV,  [test "x$enable_testserv_plugin" = "xyes"])
 
 # Override default libdir, used for plugins and rescue.conf
 pkglibdir=$libdir/finit
 AC_SUBST(pkglibexecdir)
 AC_EXPAND_DIR(pkglibexecdir, "$libexecdir/finit")
-AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_LIBPATH_, "$pkglibexecdir", [Finit libexec path])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_EXECPATH_, "$pkglibexecdir", [Finit libexec path])
 
-AC_EXPAND_DIR(plugin_path, "$libdir/finit/plugins")
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(plugin_path, "$pkglibdir/plugins")
 AC_SUBST(plugin_path)
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PLUGIN_PATH, "$plugin_path", [Finit plugin path])
 
-AC_EXPAND_DIR(rescue_conf, "$libdir/finit/rescue.conf")
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(tmpfiles_path, "$libdir/tmpfiles.d")
+AC_SUBST(tmpfiles_path)
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(TMPFILES_PATH, "$tmpfiles_path", [Main tmpfiles.d/, override in /etc])
+
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(finit_tmpfiles, "$pkglibdir/tmpfiles.d")
+AC_SUBST(finit_tmpfiles)
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_TMPFILES, "$finit_tmpfiles", [Finit tmpfiles.d/ .conf path])
+
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(system_path, "$pkglibdir/system")
+AC_SUBST(system_path)
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_SYSPATH, "$system_path", [Static services, previously generated at runtime by plugins])
+
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(rescue_conf, "$pkglibdir/rescue.conf")
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RESCUE_CONF, "$rescue_conf", [Finit rescue mode .conf])
-AC_EXPAND_DIR(sample_conf, "$libdir/finit/sample.conf")
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(sample_conf, "$pkglibdir/sample.conf")
 AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(SAMPLE_CONF, "$sample_conf", [Finit sameple.conf for initctl create])
 
 AS_IF([test "$heading" = ""],   [heading="<DEFAULT>"])
 AS_IF([test "$heading" = "no"], [heading="<NONE>"])
 
+RTC_DATE=$rtc_date
+AS_IF([test "$rtc_date" = ""],   [RTC_DATE="<DEFAULT>"])
+AS_IF([test "$rtc_date" = "no"], [RTC_DATE="<DEFAULT>"])
+
 # Generate all files
 AC_OUTPUT
 
@@ -261,6 +325,7 @@ cat <<EOF
   Exec prefix...........: $eprefix
   Sysconfdir............: `eval echo $sysconfdir`
   Localstatedir.........: `eval echo $localstatedir`
+  Default fstab.........: `eval echo $fstab`
   Finit config file.....: $conf_path
   Finit config.d path...: $rcsd_path
   Finit plugin path.....: $plugin_path
@@ -273,11 +338,13 @@ cat <<EOF
 Behavior:
   Boot heading..........: $heading
   Plugins...............: $plugins
+  RTC restore date......: $RTC_DATE
 
 Optional features:
   Install doc/..........: $enable_doc
   Install contrib/......: $enable_contrib
   Built-in keventd......: $with_keventd
+  Built-in sulogin......: $with_sulogin
   Built-in watchdogd....: $with_watchdog $watchdog
   Built-in logrotate....: $enable_logrotate
   Skip fsck check.......: $enable_fastboot

contrib/alpine/build.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure	\
 		 --sysconfdir=/etc		--localstatedir=/var		\
 		 --enable-dbus-plugin		--enable-x11-common-plugin	\
 		 --enable-alsa-utils-plugin	--with-watchdog			\
-		 --with-keventd
+		 --with-keventd			--with-sulogin
 
 echo
 echo "*** Building ..."
@@ -35,4 +35,3 @@ fi
 echo
 echo "*** Done"
 echo
-

contrib/debian/build.sh

@@ -59,6 +59,3 @@ else
     echo "*** Use 'sudo contrib/debian/install.sh' later to install Finit"
     echo
 fi
-
-
-    

contrib/void/build.sh

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure	\
 		 --sysconfdir=/etc              --localstatedir=/var		\
                  --enable-dbus-plugin           --enable-x11-common-plugin	\
 		 --enable-alsa-utils-plugin	--with-watchdog			\
-		 --with-keventd
+		 --with-keventd			--with-sulogin
 
 echo
 echo "*** Building ..."
@@ -35,4 +35,3 @@ fi
 echo
 echo "*** Done"
 echo
-

doc/bootstrap.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 Bootstrap
 =========
 
+0. Get bearings, disable kernel logs, initialize TTY and print banner,
+   unless `HOOK_BANNER` is defined, then call that instead
 1. Prepare emergency shell, if enabled
 2. Set up initial signal handlers
 3. Set up default $PATH early

doc/build.md

@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ Below are a few of the main switches to configure:
 
 * `--enable-x11-common-plugin`: Enable the optional X Window `x11-common.so` plugin.
 
+* `--with-sulogin`: Enable bundled `sulogin` program.  Default is to use the
+  system `sulogin(8)`.  The sulogin shipped with Finit *allows password-less*
+  login if the `root` user is disabled or has no password at all.
+
 For more configure flags, see <kbd>./configure --help</kbd>
 
 > **Note:** the configure script is not available in the GIT sources.  It is
@@ -153,6 +157,9 @@ enabled.  The default Finit rescue mode configuration is installed into
 
 By default the a root shell, without login, is started.
 
+> **Note:** in this mode `initctl` will not work.  Use the `-f` flag to
+> force `reboot`, `shutdown`, or `poweroff`.
+
 
 Debugging
 ---------

doc/cmdline.md

@@ -12,9 +12,49 @@ The `bool` setting is one of `on, off, true false, 1, 0`.
 * `debug`: Enable kernel debug.  Debug messages are printed to the
    console until Finit starts up, unless `loglevel=7` (below) is used.
 
+* `finit.cond=foo[,bar[,baz]]`: set `<boot/foo>` condition, optionally
+  multiple conditions can be set using the same option, separated with a
+  comma.  Alternatively, multiple `foo.cond=arg` can be given.  Each will
+  result in a `<boot/arg>` condition being set to control the rest of the
+  system bootstrap.
+
+  Very useful for selecting different boot modes, e.g. manufacturing test,
+  firmware upgrade, or rescue mode.
+
+  > Note: `<boot/...>` conditions cannot be cleared with `initctl`!
+
+* `finit.config=/path/to/alternative/finit.conf`: override the
+  compile-time bootstrap config file, default:
+
+        ./configure --with-config=/etc/finit.conf
+
+   Useful when starting up in various rescue mode, factory, or
+   production test setups.  Use the top-level configuration file
+   directive `rcsd /path/to/finit.d` to override the default
+   rcS.d directory.
+
 * `finit.debug[=bool]`: Enable finit debug.  This is operated
 	independently of the kernel `debug` setting.  New as of Finit v4.
 
+* `finit.fstab=</path/to/etc/fstab.alternative>`: Tell Finit to use an
+  alternate `fstab` to mount the file system from.  Remember, this file
+  must be on the `root=...` file system provided to Finit from the
+  kernel.  By default the built-in fstab is used, which itself defaults
+  to `/etc/fstab`, but can be changed at build time with:
+
+        ./configure --with-fstab=/path/to/fstab
+
+  It is even possible to disable a built-in default using:
+
+        ./configure --without-fstab
+
+  Making `finit.fstab=/path/to/fstab` a *mandatory* command line option.
+  Note, if the command line fstab is missing, Finit falls back to the
+  built-in fstab, and if both are missing, the system treats this as a
+  bad `fsck` and thus calls `sulogin`.  If, in turn, `sulogin` is not
+  available on the system, Finit calls reboot, which is also what will
+  happen when a user exits from `sulogin`.
+
 * `finit.status[=bool]`: Control finit boot progress, including banner.
   (Used to be `finit.show_status`, which works but is deprecated.)
 
@@ -44,13 +84,22 @@ The `bool` setting is one of `on, off, true false, 1, 0`.
     you will be given a root login to a maintenance shell.  However, if
     `sulogin` is missing, the file `/lib/finit/rescue.conf` is read and
     the system booted in a limited fallback mode.  See [config.md][]
-	for more information.
+    for more information.
+
+    **Note:** in this mode `initctl` will not work.  Correct the problem
+    and use `reboot -f` to force reboot.
 
 * `single`, or `S`: Single user mode, runlevel 1, in Finit.  Useful to
     debug problems with the regular runlevel.  All services and TTYs in
     `[1]` will be started, so a `tty [1] @console nologin` configuration
     presents you with a root console without login.
 
+ * `1-9`, except `6`: override the configured `runlevel`.  Like the `S`
+   and `rescue`, giving a single number on the kernel command line tells
+   Finit to ignore any `runlevel` in `/etc/finit.conf` as well as the
+   configure fallback `--with-runlevel=N` setting.  Remember, `6` is the
+   reboot runlevel and is not permitted.  Any other values are ignored.
+
 For more on kernel boot parameters, see the man page [bootparam(7)][].
 
 [config.md]:    config.md#rescue-mode

doc/conditions.md

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ Finit Conditions
 Introduction
 ------------
 
-Conditions are a new addition to Finit, introduced in v3, with the
-intention of providing a mechanism for common synchronization problems.
-For example:
+Conditions are a relatively new addition to Finit, introduced in v3,
+with the intention of providing a mechanism for common synchronization
+problems.  For example:
 
 - *"wait for service A to start before starting service B"*, or
 - *"wait for basic network access to be available"*
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ service to run.
 In this example the Network monitor daemon `netd` is not started until
 both the `pid/setupd` *and* `pid/zebra` conditions are satisfied.  A
 `pid/` condition is satisfied by the corresponding service's PID file
-being created.
+being created, i.e., the service's default readiness notification.
 
 **NOTE:** Conditions also stop services when a condition is no longer
   asserted.  I.e., if the Zebra process above stops or restarts, netd
@@ -46,11 +46,16 @@ Triggering
 ----------
 
 Conditions are mainly triggered (asserted) by built-in plugins, e.g.,
-`netlink.so` and `pidfile.so`, see below for built-in conditions.  Finit
-also supports user-defined conditions, sometimes referred to as static
-or one-shot conditions.  They live in the `<usr/...` namespace and are
-constrained to a flat hierarchy without any sub-directories, unlike the
-pidfile plugin, for instance.
+
+  - `netlink.so`: provides `<net/...>`
+  - `pidfile.so`: provides `<pid/...>`
+  - Cmdline `finit.cond=arg`: provides `<boot/arg>`
+
+See below for built-in conditions.  Finit also supports user-defined
+conditions, sometimes referred to as static or one-shot conditions.
+They live in the `<usr/...>` namespace and are constrained to a flat
+hierarchy without any sub-directories, unlike the pidfile plugin, for
+instance.
 
 User-defined conditions are controlled using the `initctl cond set` and
 `initctl cond clear` commands:
@@ -87,15 +92,35 @@ Static (one-shot) conditions, like `usr/`, never enter the `flux` state.
 Built-in Conditions
 -------------------
 
-Finit comes with a set of plugins for conditions: `pidfile`, `netlink`,
-`sys`, and `usr`.  The `pidfile` plugin (recursively) watches `/run/`
-(recursively) for PID files created by the monitored services, and sets
-a corresponding condition in the `pid/` namespace.  Similarly, the
-`netlink` plugin provides basic conditions for when an interface is
-brought up/down and when a default route (gateway) is set, in the `net/`
-namespace.  The `sys` and `usr` plugins monitor are passive condition
-monitors where the action is provided by `keventd`, signal handlers,
-and in the case of `usr`, the end-user via the `initctl` tool
+Finit comes with a set of plugins for conditions:
+
+ - `devmon` (built-in)
+ - `netlink`
+ - `pidfile`
+ - `sys`
+ - `usr`
+
+The `devmon` (built-in) plugin monitors `/dev` and `/dev/dir` for device
+nodes being created and removed.  It is active only when a run, task, or
+service has declared a `<dev/foo>` or `<dev/dir/bar>` condition.
+
+The `pidfile` plugin (recursively) watches `/run/` (recursively) for PID
+files created by the monitored services, and sets a corresponding
+condition in the `pid/` namespace.
+
+Similarly, the `netlink` plugin provides basic conditions for when an
+interface is brought up/down and when a default route (gateway) is set,
+in the `net/` namespace.
+
+The `sys` and `usr` plugins monitor are passive condition monitors where
+the action is provided by `keventd`, signal handlers, and in the case of
+`usr`, the end-user via the `initctl` tool.
+
+Additionally, the various states of a run/task/sysv/service can also be
+used as conditions, the image above shows the state names.  The syntax
+for a `service` type process: `<service/foo/STATE>`.  The other types,
+in particular run/task/sysv, there are the additional states `success`
+and `failure`.
 
 With the example listed above, finit does not start the `/sbin/netd`
 daemon until `setupd` and `zebra` has started *and* created their PID
@@ -114,10 +139,14 @@ Built-in conditions:
 - `net/<IFNAME>/exist`
 - `net/<IFNAME>/up`
 - `net/<IFNAME>/running`
+- `service/<NAME[:ID]>/<STATE>`
+- `{run, task, sysv}/<NAME[:ID]>/{<STATE>, success, failure}`
 - `sys/pwr/ac`
 - `sys/pwr/fail`
 - `sys/key/ctrlaltdel`
 - `usr/foo`
+- `boot/arg`
+- `dev/node` and `dev/dir/node`
 
 **Note:** `up` means administratively up, the interface flag `IFF_UP`.
   `running` is the `IFF_RUNNING` flag, meaning operatively up.  The
@@ -163,7 +192,7 @@ Debugging
 If a service is not being started as it should, the problem might be
 that one of its conditions is not in the expected state.  Use the
 command `initctl status` to inspect service status.  Services in the
-`ready` state are pending a condition.
+`waiting` state are pending a condition.
 
 In that situation, running `initctl cond show` reveals which of the
 conditions that are not satisfied.  Listed as `off` below.

doc/config.md

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
-Configuration
-=============
+Finit Configuration
+===================
 
 * [Introduction](#introduction)
+  * [Configuration Files](#configuration-files)
+  * [Runlevels](#runlevels)
+  * [Managing Services](#managing-services)
+  * [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
 * [Service Environment](#service-environment)
+* [Service Synchronization](#service-synchronization)
 * [Service Wrapper Scripts](#service-wrapper-scripts)
+* [Templating](#templating)
 * [Cgroups](#cgroups)
 * [Configuration File Syntax](#configuration-file-syntax)
   * [Hostname](#hostname)
   * [Kernel Modules](#kernel-modules)
   * [Networking](#networking)
+  * [Alternate rcS.d/](#alternate-rcs-d-)
   * [Resource Limits](#resource-limits)
   * [Runlevels](#runlevels)
   * [One-shot Commands (sequence)](#one-shot-commands--sequence-)
@@ -32,29 +39,154 @@ Configuration
 Introduction
 ------------
 
-Finit can be configured using only the original `/etc/finit.conf` file
-or in combination with `/etc/finit.d/*.conf`.  Useful for package-based
-Linux distributions -- each package can provide its own "script" file.
+Finit is a process starter and service monitor designed to run as PID 1
+on Linux.  It consists of [plugins](plugins.md) and configuration files.
+Plugins start at [hook points](plugins.md#hooks) and can run various set
+up, or install event handlers that later provide runtime services, e.g.,
+PID file monitoring, or [conditions](conditions.md).
 
-- `/etc/finit.conf`: main configuration file
-- `/etc/finit.d/*.conf`: snippets, usually one service per file
 
-Not all configuration directives are available in `/etc/finit.d/*.conf`
-and some directives are only available at [bootstrap][], runlevel `S`,
-see the section [Limitations](#limitations) below for details.
+### Configuration Files
 
-To add a new service, drop a `.conf` file in `/etc/finit.d` and run
-`initctl reload`.  (It is also possible to `SIGHUP` to PID 1, or call
+Originally Finit was configured using a single file, `/etc/finit.conf`.
+Although still possible, today we recommended using the Apache-style
+`available/*.conf` and `enabled/*.conf` layaout.  These are called
+dynamic services, in contrast to static -- the only difference being
+where they are installed and if the `initctl` tool can manage them.
+
+    /etc/
+      |- finit.d/
+      |   |- available/
+      |   |   `- my-service.conf
+      :   |- enabled/
+      :   |   `- my-service.conf -> ../available/my-service.conf
+      :   :
+      :   |- static-service.conf
+      :   `- another-static.conf  # eg. bootstrap run/task commands
+      :
+      `- finit.conf               # global settings
+
+At bootstrap, and `initctl reload`, all .conf files are read, starting
+with `finit.conf`, then, in alphabetical order, all `finit.d/*.conf`
+files, and finally (still in alphabetical order) all `enabled/*.conf`
+files.
+
+> **Note:** the `finit.conf` and `finit.d/` names are only defaults.
+> They can be changed at compile-time with two `configure` options:
+> `--with-config=/etc/foo.conf` and `--with-rcsd=/var/foo.d`.
+>
+> They can also be overridden from the [kernel command line](cmdline.md)
+> using: `-- finit.config=/etc/bar.conf` and in that file use the
+> top-level configuration directive `rcsd /path/to/finit.d`.
+
+
+### Filesystem Layout
+
+Finit is most comfortable with a traditional style Linux filesystem
+layout, as specified in the [FHS][]:
+
+    /.
+     |- bin/
+     |- dev/          # Mounted automatically if devtmpfs is available
+     |   |- pts/      # Mounted automatically by Finit if it exists
+     |   `- shm/      # Mounted automatically by Finit if it exists
+     |- etc/
+     |   |- finit.d/
+     |   |   |- available/
+     |   |   `- enabled/
+     |    `- finit.conf
+     |- home/
+     |- lib/
+     |- libexec/
+     |- mnt/
+     |- proc/         # Mounted automatically by Finit if it exists
+     |- root/
+     |- run/          # Mounted automatically by Finit if it exists
+     |   `- lock/     # Created automatically if Finit mounts /run
+     |- sbin/
+     |- sys/          # Mounted automatically by Finit if it exists
+     |- tmp/          # Mounted automatically by Finit if it exists
+     |- usr/
+     `- var/
+         |- cache/
+         |- db/
+         |- lib/
+         |   `- misc/
+         |- lock/
+         |- log/
+         |- run -> ../run
+         |- spool/
+         `- tmp/
+
+Finit starts (very early) by mounting `/dev`, `/proc/`, and `/sys`,
+unless they (i.e., `/dev`) are already mounted.  When all plugins and
+other, core Finit functions, have been set up, all relevant filesystems
+(`PASS > 0`) are checked and mounted from the selected `fstab`, either
+the default `/etc/fstab`, or any custom one selected from the command
+line, or at build time.
+
+Any file system not listed `fstab` are automatically mounted by Finit,
+as listed above, provided their respective mount point exists.
+
+With all filesystems mounted, Finit calls `swapon`.
+
+At shutdown, and after having stopped all services and other lingering
+processes killed, filesystems are unmounted in the reverse order, and
+`swapoff` is called.
+
+[FHS]: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/index.html
+
+### Runlevels
+
+ - `  S`: bootStrap
+ - `  1`: Single user mode
+ - `2-5`: traditional multi-user mode
+ - `  6`: reboot
+ - `7-9`: multi-user mode (extra)
+ - `  0`: shutdown
+
+Runlevels are declared per service/run/task/sysv command.  Starting in
+runlevel S ([bootStrap](bootstrap.md)), usually only for tasks supposed
+to run once at boot, and services like `syslogd`, which you need to
+start and run throughout the whole time your system is up.  Before `S`
+is started, however, Finit performs a lot of housekeeping tasks like
+mounting all filesystems, calling `fsck` if needed, and making sure the
+everything is OK.
+
+    task [S] /lib/console-setup/console-setup.sh
+    service [S12345] env:-/etc/default/rsyslog rsyslogd -n $RSYSLOGD_ARGS
+
+After runlevel S, Finit proceeds to runlevel 2.  (This can be changed in
+`/etc/finit.conf` using the `runlevel N` directive.)  Before starting
+the services in runlevel 2, Finit first stops everything that is not
+allowed to run in 2, and then brings up networking.  Networking is
+expected to be available in all runlevels except: S, 1 (single user
+level), 6, and 0.  Networking is enabled either by the `network script`
+directive, or if you have an `/etc/network/interfaces` file, Finit calls
+`ifup -a` -- at the very least the loopback interface is brought up.
+
+> **Note:** when moving from runlevel S to 2, all run/task/services that
+> were constrained to runlevel S only are dropped from bookkeeping.  So
+> when reaching the prompt, `initctl` will not show these run/tasks.
+> This is a safety mechanism to prevent bootstrap-only tasks from
+> accidentally being run again.  E.g., `console-setup.sh` above.
+
+
+### Managing Services
+
+Using `initctl disable my-service` the symlink (above) is removed and
+the service is queued for removal.  Several changes can be made to the
+system, but it is not until `initctl reload` is called that the changes
+are activated.
+
+To add a new static service, drop a `.conf` file in `/etc/finit.d/` and
+run `initctl reload`.  (It is also possible to `SIGHUP` PID 1, or call
 `finit q`, but that has been deprecated with the `initctl` tool).  Finit
 monitors all known active `.conf` files, so if you want to force a
 restart of any service you can touch its corresponding `.conf` file in
-`/etc/finit.d` and call `initctl reload`.  Finit handle any and all
-conditions and dependencies between services automatically.
-
-It is also possible to drop `.conf` files in `/etc/finit.d/available/`
-and use `initctl enable` to enable a service `.conf` file.  This may be
-useful in particular to Linux distributions that may want to install all
-files for a package and let the user decide when to enable a service.
+`/etc/finit.d` and call `initctl reload`.  Finit handles all conditions
+and dependencies between services automatically, see below section on
+[Service Synchronization](#service-synchronization) for more details.
 
 On `initctl reload` the following is checked for all services:
 
@@ -68,9 +200,37 @@ On `initctl reload` the following is checked for all services:
 For more info on the different states of a service, see the separate
 document [Finit Services](service.md).
 
-> When running <kbd>make install</kbd> no default `/etc/finit.conf` is
-> installed since system requirements differ too much.  There are some
-> examples in the `contrib/` directory, which can be used as a base.
+
+### Environment Variables
+
+In Finit v4.3 support for setting environment variables in `finit.conf`,
+and any `*.conf`, was added.  It is worth noting that these are global
+and *shared with all* services -- the only way to have service-local
+environment is detailed in the next section.
+
+The syntax for global environment variables is straight forward.  In
+Finit v4.4 the `set` keyword was added for completeness, but the old
+syntax (without the `set ` prefix) is still honored:
+
+    set foo=bar
+    set baz="qux"
+
+On reload of .conf files, all tracked environment variables are cleared
+so if `foo=bar` is removed from `finit.conf`, or any `finit.d/*.conf`
+file, it will no longer be used by Finit or any new (!) started
+run/tasks or services.  The environment of already started processes can
+not be changed.
+
+The only variables reset to sane defaults on .conf reload are:
+
+    PATH=_PATH_STDPATH
+    SHELL=_PATH_BSHELL
+    LOGNAME=root
+    USER=root
+
+It is entirely possible to override these as well from the .conf files,
+but be careful.  Changing SHELL changes the behavior of `system()` and a
+lot of other commands as well.
 
 
 Service Environment
@@ -101,6 +261,67 @@ the `ps` command we can see that the process is started with:
 > `-` is used, a missing environment file does *not* block the start.
 
 
+Service Synchronization
+-----------------------
+
+Finit was created for fast booting systems.  Faster than a regular SysV
+Init based system at the time.  Early on the need for a guaranteed start
+order of services (daemons) arose.  I.e., service `A` must be guaranteed
+to have started (and be ready!) before `B`.  The model that was chosen
+to determine this was very simple: PID files.
+
+Early on in UNIX daemons were controlled with basic IPC like signals,
+and the way for a user to know that a daemon was ready to respond to
+signals (minimally having set up its signal handler), was to tell the
+user;
+
+> "Hey, you can send signals to me using the PID in this file:
+> `/var/run/daemon.pid`".
+
+Since most systems run fairly unchanged after boot, Finit could rely on
+the PID file for `A` being created before launching `B`.  This method
+has worked well for a long time, and for systems based on Open Source it
+was easy to either add PID file support to a daemon without support for
+it, or fix ordering issues (PID file created before signal handler is
+set up) in existing daemons.
+
+However, with the advent of other Init systems (Finit is rather old),
+most notably systemd and s6, other methods for signaling "readiness"
+arrived and daemons were adapted to these new schemes to a larger
+extent.
+
+As of Finit v4.4 partial support for systemd and s6 is available.  The
+native PID file mode of operation is still default, the other's can be
+defined per service, like this:
+
+    service notify:systemd foo
+    service notify:s6      bar
+
+To synchronize two services the following condition can be used:
+
+    service notify:systemd    A
+    service <service/A/ready> B
+
+For details on the syntax and options, see below.
+
+> **Note:** on `initctl reload` conditions are normally set in "flux",
+> while figuring out which to stop, start or restart.  Services that
+> need to be restarted have their `ready` condition removed prior to
+> Finit sending them SIGHUP (if they support that), or stop-starting
+> them.  A daemon is expected to reassert its readiness, e.g. systemd
+> style daemons to write `READY=1\n`.
+>
+> However, the s6 notify mode does not support this because in s6 you
+> are expected to close your notify descriptor after having written
+> `\n`.  This means s6 style daemons currently must be stop-started.
+> (Declare the service with `<!>` in its condition statement.)
+>
+> For native PID file style readiness notification a daemon is expected
+> to either create its PID file, if it does not exist yet, or touch it
+> using `utimensat()` or similar.  This triggers both the `<pid/>` and
+> `<.../ready>` conditions.
+
+
 Service Wrapper Scripts
 -----------------------
 
@@ -133,6 +354,26 @@ example employs a wrapper script in `/etc/start.d`.
 >           instead of sending SIGHUP at restart/reload events.
 
 
+Templating
+----------
+
+Finit comes with rudimentary support for templating, similar to that of
+systemd.  Best illustrated with an example:
+
+    $ initctl show avahi-autoipd@
+    service :%i avahi-autoipd --syslog %i -- ZeroConf for %i
+
+To enable ZeroConf for, e.g., eth0, use
+
+    $ initctl enable avahi-autoipd@eth0.conf
+
+The enabled symlink will be set up to avahi-autoipd@.conf and every in‐
+stance of %i will in the instantiated directive be replaced with eth0.
+Inspect the result with:
+
+    $ initctl status avahi-autoipd:eth0
+
+
 Cgroups
 -------
 
@@ -197,6 +438,31 @@ Linux kernel, or the name is misspelled.
 Configuration File Syntax
 -------------------------
 
+The file format is line based, empty lines and comments, lines starting
+with `#`, are ignored.  A configuration directive starts with a keyword
+followed by a space and the rest of the line is treated as the value.
+
+As of Finit v4.4, configuration directives can be broken up in multiple
+lines using the continuation character `\`, and trailing comments are
+also allowed.  Example:
+
+```aconf
+# Escape \# chars if you want them literal in, e.g., descriptions
+service name:sysklogd [S123456789]   \
+    env:-/etc/default/sysklogd       \
+    syslogd -F $SYSLOGD_ARGS         \
+    -- System log daemon \# 1   # Comments allowed now
+```
+
+The .conf files `/etc/finit.conf` and `/etc/finit.d/*` support the
+following directives:
+
+
+> **Note:** not all directives are available in `/etc/finit.d/*.conf`
+> and some directives are only available at [bootstrap][], runlevel `S`,
+> see [Limitations](#limitations) below for details.
+
+
 ### Hostname
 
 **Syntax:** `host <NAME>`, or `hostname <NAME>`
@@ -240,6 +506,27 @@ Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, or an embedded BusyBox system.
 > **Note:** only read and executed in runlevel S ([bootstrap][]).
 
 
+### Alternate finit.d/
+
+**Syntax:** `rcsd /path/to/finit.d`
+
+The Finit rcS.d directory is set at compile time with:
+
+    ./configure --with-rcsd=/etc/finit.d
+
+A system with multiple use-cases may be bootstrapped with different
+configurations, starting with the kernel command line option:
+
+    -- finit.config=/etc/factory.conf
+
+This file in turn can use the `rcsd` directive to tell Finit to use
+another set of .conf files, e.g.:
+
+    rcsd /etc/factory.d
+
+> **Note:** this directive is only available from the top-level
+> bootstrap .conf file.
+
 ### Resource Limits
 
 **Syntax:** `rlimit [hard|soft] RESOURCE <LIMIT|unlimited>`
@@ -275,7 +562,10 @@ The system runlevel to go to after [bootstrap][] (S) has completed.  `N`
 is the runlevel number 0-9, where 6 is reserved for reboot and 0 for
 halt.
 
-Default: 2
+It is recommended to keep runlevel 1 as single-user mode, because
+Finit disables networking in this mode.
+
+*Default:* 2
 
 > **Note:** only read and executed in runlevel S ([bootstrap][]).
 
@@ -341,6 +631,8 @@ default 10 times before giving up and marking them as *crashed*.
 After which they have to be manually restarted with `initctl restart
 NAME`.  The limits controling this are configurable, see the options
 below.
+
+> **Tip:** to allow endless restarts, see below option `respawn`
   
 For daemons that support it, we recommend appending `--foreground`,
 `--no-background`, `-n`, `-F`, or similar command line argument to
@@ -387,10 +679,56 @@ modified with an optional `pid:`-argument:
 
     pid[:[/path/to/]filename[.pid]]
 
-For example, by adding `pid:/run/foo.pid` to the service `/sbin/bar`,
+For example, by adding `pid:/run/bar.pid` to the service `/sbin/bar`,
 that PID file will, not only be created and removed automatically, but
 also be used by the Finit condition subsystem.  So a service/run/task
-can depend on `<pid/bar>`.
+can depend on `<pid/bar>`, like this foo will not be started until bar
+has started:
+
+    service pid:/run/bar.pid bar -- Bar Service
+    service <pid/bar> foo -- Foo Service
+
+Needless to say, it is better if `bar` creates its own PID file when it
+has completed starting up and is ready for service.
+
+As an alternative "readiness" notification, Finit supports both systemd
+and s6 style notification.  This can be enabled by using the `notify`
+option:
+
+  * `notify:systemd` -- tells Finit the service uses the `sd_notify()`
+    API to signal PID 1 when it has completed its startup and is ready
+    to service events.  The [sd_notify()][] API expects `NOTIFY_SOCKET`
+    to be set to the socket where the application can send `"READY=1\n"`
+    when it is starting up or has processed a `SIGHUP`.
+  * `notify:s6` -- puts Finit in s6 compatibility mode.  Compared to the
+    systemd notification, [s6 expect][] compliant daemons to send `"\n"`
+    and then close their socket.  Finit takes care of "hard-wiring" the
+    READY state as long as the application is running, events across any
+    `SIGHUP`.  Since s6 can give its applications the descriptor number
+    (must be >3) on then command line, Finit provides the following
+    syntax (`%n` is replaced by Finit with then descriptor number):
+
+        service [S12345789] notify:s6 mdevd -O 4 -D %n
+
+[sd_notify()]: https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+[s6 expect]:   https://skarnet.org/software/s6/notifywhenup.html
+
+When a service is ready, either by Finit detecting its PID file, or
+their respective readiness mechanism has been triggered, Finit creates
+then service's ready condition which other services can depend on:
+
+    $ initctl -v cond get service/mdevd/ready
+    on
+
+This can be used to synchronize the start of another run/task/service:
+
+    task [S] <service/mdevd/ready> @root:root mdevd-coldplug
+
+Finit waits for `mdevd` to notify it, before starting `mdevd-coldplug`.
+Notice how both start in runlevel S, and the coldplug task only runs in
+S.  When the system moves to runlevel 2 (the default), coldplug is no
+longer part of the running configuration (`initctl show`), this is to
+ensure that coldplug is not called more than once.
 
 >  For a detailed description of conditions, and how to debug them,
 >  see the [Finit Conditions](conditions.md) document.
@@ -407,20 +745,45 @@ optional `name` argument:
 
     name:<service-name>
 
+If multiple instances of a service, with the same `name`, exist.  Set
+the identifier `:ID` to prevent Finit from replacing previous instances:
+
+    service :eth1 ssdpd eth1 -- Windows discovery on eth1
+    service :eth2 ssdpd eth2 -- Windows discovery on eth2
+
+If you have conflicting services and want to prevent them from starting,
+use the `conflict:` argument:
+
+    service [S12345789] udevd -- Device event management daemon
+	run [S] conflict:udevd mdev -s -- Populating device tree
+
+Multiple conflicting services can be separated using `,`:
+
+    service :1 abc
+    service :2 abc
+	service conflict:abc:1,abc:2 cde
+
 As mentioned previously, services are automatically restarted, this is
 configurable with the following options:
 
   * `restart:NUM` -- number of times Finit tries to restart a crashing
-    service, default: 10.  When this limit is reached the service is
-	marked *crashed* and must be restarted manually with `initctl`
+    service, default: 10, max: 255.  When this limit is reached the
+    service is marked *crashed* and must be restarted manually with
+    `initctl restart NAME`
   * `restart_sec:SEC` -- number of seconds before Finit tries to restart
     a crashing service, default: 2 seconds for the first five retries,
 	then back-off to 5 seconds.  The maximum of this configured value
 	and the above (2 and 5) will be used
+  * `restart:always` -- no upper limit on the number of times Finit
+    tries to restart a crashing service.  Same as `restart:-1`
   * `norestart` -- dont restart on failures, same as `restart:0`
+  * `respawn` -- bypasses the `restart` mechanism completely, allows
+    endless restarts.  Useful in many use-cases, but not what `service`
+    was originally designed for so not the default behavior
   * `oncrash:reboot` -- when all retries have failed, and the service
     has *crashed*, if this option is set the system is rebooted.
-    Note, future releases may include other `oncrash:` actions
+  * `oncrash:script` -- similarly, but instead of rebooting, call the
+    `post:script` action if set, see below.
 
 When stopping a service (run/task/sysv/service), either manually or
 when moving to another runlevel, Finit starts by sending `SIGTERM`, to
@@ -446,12 +809,9 @@ with an additional set of environment variables:
    the program, if it exited normally, or the signal name (`HUP`,
    `TERM`, etc.) if it exited due to signal
 
-The scripts have a default execution time of 3 seconds before they are
-SIGKILLed, this can be adjusted using the above `kill:SEC` syntax.
-
-> **Note:** the `pre:script` _must_ be idempotent, because a service
->           can transition between READY and HALTED states any number
->           of times before going to RUNNING.
+These script actions *must terminate*, so they have a default execution
+time of 3 seconds before they are SIGKILLed, this can be adjusted using
+the above `kill:SEC` syntax.
 
 
 ### Run-parts Scripts
@@ -463,15 +823,48 @@ files, or scripts, in the directory are called, in alphabetic order.
 The scripts in this directory are executed at the very end of runlevel
 `S`, [bootstrap][].
 
-It can be beneficial to use `S01name`, `S02othername`, etc. if there
-is a dependency order between the scripts.  Symlinks to existing
-daemons can talso be used, but make sure they daemonize by default.
+A common use-case for runparts scripts is to create and enable/disable
+services, which Finit will then apply when changing runlevel from S to
+whatever the next runlevel is set to be (default 2).  E.g., generate a
+`/etc/chrony.conf` and `initctl enable chronyd`.
 
-Similar to the `/etc/rc.local` shell script, make sure that all your
-services and programs either terminate or start in the background or
-you will block Finit.
+**Limitations:**
 
-> **Note:** only read and executed in runlevel S ([bootstrap][]).
+Scripts called from `runparts`, or hook scripts (see below), are limited
+in what they can do and expect from Finit:
+
+  1. Finit is single threaded and all scripts executed from these two
+     mechanisms are limited to file system operations (early or late
+	 hooks may not have write access!) and standard UNIX programs.
+  2. Thus, it is *not possible* to call `initctl` to query status of
+     services since that calls Finit over the `/run/finit/socket`.
+  3. Confusingly enough, there are some commands to `initctl` that are
+     available; `ls`, `enable`, `disable`, `touch`, `create`, `delete`,
+     and all the `cond` commands.  Because all these are basically just
+     wrappers for manipulating files (again, write access for early/late
+     hooks may not be available).
+
+Also, similar to the `/etc/rc.local` shell script, make sure that all
+your services and programs either terminate or start in the background
+or you will block Finit.
+
+> **Note:** `runparts` scrips are only read and executed in runlevel S
+> ([bootstrap][]).  See [hook scripts](plugins.md#hooks) for other ways
+> to run scripts at certain points during the complete lifetime of the
+> system.
+
+**Recommendations:**
+
+It can be beneficial to use `01-name`, `02-othername`, etc., to ensure
+the scripts are started in that order, e.g., if there is a dependency
+order between scripts.  Symlinks to existing daemons can talso be used,
+but make sure they daemonize (background) themselves properly, otherwise
+Finit will lock up.
+
+If `S[0-9]foo` and `K[0-9]bar` style naming is used, the executable will
+be called with an extra argument, `start` and `stop`, respectively.
+E.g., `S01foo` will be called as `S01foo start`.  Of course, `S01foo`
+and `K01foo` may be a symlink to to `another/directory/foo`.
 
 [run-parts(8)]: http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
 
@@ -630,6 +1023,27 @@ Log rotation is controlled using the global `log` setting.
     service log:prio:user.warn,tag:ntpd /sbin/ntpd pool.ntp.org -- NTP daemon
 
 
+### Misc Settings
+
+**Syntax:** `reboot-delay <0-60>`
+
+Optional delay at reboot (or shutdown or halt) to allow kernel
+filesystem threads to complete after calling `sync(2)` before
+rebooting.  This applies primarily to filesystems that do not
+have a reboot notifier implemented.  At the point of writing,
+the only known filesystems affected are: ubifs, jffs2.
+
+*Default:* 0 (disabled)
+
+When enabled (non-zero), this delay runs after file systems have been
+unmounted and the root filesystem has been remounted read-only, and
+sync(2) has been called, twice.
+
+> "On Linux, sync is only guaranteed to schedule the dirty blocks for
+> writing; it can actually take a short time before all the blocks are
+> finally written.
+
+
 Rescue Mode
 -----------
 
@@ -639,6 +1053,9 @@ activate it.
 
 The rescue mode comes in two flavors; *traditional* and *fallback*.
 
+> **Note:** in this mode `initctl` will not work.  Use the `-f` flag to
+> force `reboot`, `shutdown`, or `poweroff`.
+
 
 ### Traditional
 
@@ -700,9 +1117,9 @@ There is, however, nothing preventing you from having all configuration
 settings in `/etc/finit.conf`.
 
 > **Note:** The `/etc/finit.d` directory was previously the default
->          Finit [runparts](#run-parts-scripts) directory.  Finit no
->          longer has a default `runparts`, make sure to update your
->          setup, or the finit configuration, accordingly.
+>          Finit [runparts](#run-parts-scripts) directory.  Finit >=v4.0
+>          no longer has a default `runparts` directory, make sure to
+>          update your setup, or the finit configuration, accordingly.
 
 
 Watchdog

doc/plugins.md

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Hooks & Plugins
   * [Shutdown Hooks](#shutdown-hooks)
 
 Finit can be extended to add general functionality in the form of I/O
-monitors, or hook plugins.
+monitors, or hook plugins.  It is even possible to run scripts at these
+hook points, see below.
 
 The following sections detail existing plugins and hook points.  For
 more information, see the plugins listed below.
@@ -34,13 +35,60 @@ For your convenience a set of *optional* plugins are available:
 * *dbus.so*: Setup and start system message bus, D-Bus, at boot.
   _Optional plugin._
 
+* *hook-scripts.so*: Trigger the execution of scripts from plugin hook
+  points (see [Hooks](#hooks)).  _Optional plugin._
+
+  This plugin is particularly useful for early boot debugging that needs
+  to take place before regular services are available.
+
+  For example, say that you want to enable some kernel tracing before
+  modules are loaded. With hook scripts, you can just drop in a shell
+  script in `/libexec/finit/hook/mount/all/` that will poke the right
+  control files in tracefs.
+
+  Scripts are located in `/libexec/finit/hook` by default, this can be
+  customized at build-time using the `--with-hook-scripts-path=PATH`
+  argument to `configure`.
+
 * *hotplug.so*: Setup and start either udev or mdev hotplug daemon, if
   available.  Enabled by default.
+  
+  > See the [Services](config.md#services) section in the configuration
+  > guide for an example how to run `mdevd`, alternative to plain mdev.
 
 * *rtc.so*: Restore and save system clock from/to RTC on boot/halt.
   Enabled by default.
 
-* *modules-load.so*: Scans /etc/modules-load.d for modules to modprobe.
+* *modules-load.so*: Scans `/etc/modules-load.d/*.conf` for modules to
+  load using `modprobe`.  Each file can contain multiple lines with the
+  name of the module to load.  Any line starting with the standard UNIX
+  comment character, `#`, or `;`, is skipped.
+  
+  Modules are by default loaded in runlevel `S` using the `task` stanza.
+  Each module gets a unique `name:modprobe.foo`, and optional`:ID`.  The
+  runlevel can be changed per file using:
+
+        set runlevel 2345
+
+  The `:ID` is a globally incremented index, which can be disabled per
+  file (anywhere) using the following config line:
+
+        set noindex
+
+  To change the index used by the plugin:
+
+        set index 1234
+
+  **Note:** unlike the traditional .conf `module` directive, which load
+  any listed module immediately, this plugin creates a background `task`
+  which load the module(s) in the background.  The program is modprobe,
+  `/sbin/modprobe`, which you can override per .conf file:
+
+        set modprobe /path/to/maybe-a-modprobe-wrapper
+
+  Since these tasks run in the background, they usually return `[ OK ]`
+  at boot, unless the modprobe tool does not exist.  Check syslog for
+  warnings and the actual status of the operation using `initctl`.
 
 * *netlink.so*: Listens to Linux kernel Netlink events for gateway and
   interfaces.  These events are then sent to the Finit service monitor
@@ -69,38 +117,101 @@ state, etc.  Available hook points are:
 Hooks
 -----
 
+In the below listings, the first label is the hook point for a C plugin,
+the second is the condition name and hook script path.  A hook script is
+a plain shell script, or program, that does a very small dedicated job
+at the below hook points.
+
+See [Run-parts Scripts](config.md#run-parts-scripts) for details on the
+requirements, possibilities, and *limitations* of hook scripts.
+
+All hook scripts are called with at least one environment variable set,
+the hook name, useful when reusing the same hook script for multiple
+hook points:
+
+  - `FINIT_HOOK_NAME`: set to the second label, e.g., `hook/net/up`
+  - `FINIT_SHUTDOWN`: set for `hook/sys/shutdown` and later to one
+    of `halt`, `poweroff`, or `reboot`.
+
+**Example:**
+
+    $ mkdir -p /libexec/finit/hook/sys/down
+    $ cat <<EOF >/libexec/finit/hook/sys/foo.sh
+    #!/bin/sh
+    echo 'I run just before the reboot() syscall at shutdown/reboot'
+    echo 'I have access to /dev since devtmpfs is exempt from umount'
+    echo "FINIT_HOOK_NAME: $FINIT_HOOK_NAME"
+    if [ -n "$FINIT_SHUTDOWN" ]; then
+            echo "FINIT_SHUTDOWN:  $FINIT_SHUTDOWN"
+    fi
+    exit 0
+    EOF
+    $ chmod +x /libexec/finit/hook/sys/foo.sh
+
+> **Note:** to use hook scripts, even for pre-bootstrap and pre-shutdown
+> tasks, you must build with `configure --enable-hook-scripts-plugin`.
+
 ### Bootstrap Hooks
 
-* `HOOK_ROOTFS_UP`: When `finit.conf` has been read and `/` has is
-  mounted — very early
+* `HOOK_BANNER`, `hook/sys/banner`: The very first point at which a
+  plugin can run.  Intended to be used as a banner replacement.
+  Essentially this runs just before entering runlevel S.  Assume nothing
+  is available, so be prepared to use absolute paths, etc.
 
-* `HOOK_BASEFS_UP`: All of `/etc/fstab` is mounted, swap is available
-  and default init signals are setup
+* `HOOK_ROOTFS_UP`, `hook/mount/root`: When `finit.conf` has been read
+  and `/` has is mounted — very early
 
-* `HOOK_NETWORK_UP`: System bootstrap, runlevel S, has completed and
-  networking is up (`lo` is up and the `network` script has run)
+* `HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR`, `hook/mount/error`: executed if `mount -a` fails
 
-* `HOOK_SVC_UP`: All services in the active runlevel has been launched
+* `HOOK_MOUNT_POST`, `hook/mount/post`: always executed after `mount -a`
 
-* `HOOK_SYSTEM_UP`: All services *and* everything in `/etc/finit.d`
-  has been launched
+* `HOOK_BASEFS_UP`, `hook/mount/all`: All of `/etc/fstab` is mounted,
+  swap is available and default init signals are setup
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_PLUGIN`, `hook/svc/plugin`: Called in `conf_init()` right
+  before loading `/etc/finit.conf`.  For plugins to register any early
+  run/task/services, please do NOT use any earlier hook point.  That
+  will cause uninitialized rlimits that lead to unpredictable results
+  when Finit later tries to start the run/task/service.
+
+* `HOOK_NETWORK_UP`, `hook/net/up`: System bootstrap, runlevel S, has
+  completed and networking is up (`lo` is up and the `network` script
+  has run)
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_UP`, `hook/svc/up`: All services in the active runlevel have
+  been launched
+
+* `HOOK_SYSTEM_UP`, `hook/sys/up`: All services *and* everything in
+  `/etc/finit.d` has been launched
 
 ### Runtime Hooks
 
-* `HOOK_SVC_RECONF`: Called when the user has changed something in the
-  `/etc/finit.d` directory and issued `SIGHUP`.  The hook is called when
-  all modified/removed services have been stopped.  When the hook has
-  completed, Finit continues to start all modified and new services.
+* `HOOK_SVC_RECONF`, N/A: Called when the user has changed something in
+  the `/etc/finit.d` directory and issued `SIGHUP`.  The hook is called
+  when all modified/removed services have been stopped.  When the hook
+  has completed, Finit continues to start all modified and new services.
 
-* `HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE`: Called when the user has issued a runlevel
-  change.  The hook is called when services not matching the new
-  runlevel have been been stopped.  When the hook has completed, Finit
-  continues to start all services in the new runlevel.
+* `HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE`, N/A: Called when the user has issued a
+  runlevel change.  The hook is called when services not matching the
+  new runlevel have been been stopped.  When the hook has completed,
+  Finit continues to start all services in the new runlevel.
 
 ### Shutdown Hooks
 
-* `HOOK_SHUTDOWN`: Called at shutdown/reboot, right before all
-  services are sent `SIGTERM`
+* `HOOK_NETWORK_DN`, `hook/net/down`: Called right after having changed
+  to runlevel 6, or 0, when all services have received their 'stop' signal.
+
+* `HOOK_SHUTDOWN`, `hook/sys/shutdown`: Called at shutdown/reboot, right
+  before all services are sent `SIGTERM`
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_DN`, `hook/svc/down`: In shutdown/reboot, all services and
+  non-reserved processes have been killed.  **Note:** only hook scripts
+  can run here!
+
+* `HOOK_SYSTEM_DN`, `hook/sys/down`: In shutdown/reboot, called after
+  all non-reserved file systems have been unmounted, just before Finit
+  tells the kernel to reboot or shut down.  **Note:** only hook scripts
+  can run here!
 
 Plugins like `tty.so` extend finit by acting on events, they are called
 I/O plugins and are called from the finit main loop when `poll()`

m4/plugin.m4

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 # From https://github.com/collectd/collectd/blob/master/configure.ac
 # Dependency handling currently unused
 
-define([toupper], [translit([$1], [a-z], [A-Z])])
-define([sanitize], [translit([$1], [-], [_])])
 define([enadis], [ifelse([$1], [yes], [disable], [enable])])
 
 # AC_PLUGIN(name, default, info)
@@ -10,27 +8,25 @@ define([enadis], [ifelse([$1], [yes], [disable], [enable])])
 AC_DEFUN([AC_PLUGIN],[
     m4_divert_once([HELP_ENABLE], [
 Optional Plugins:])
+define(PLUGGY, m4_translit([$1],[a-z-][A-Z-]))dnl
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([$1-plugin], AS_HELP_STRING([--enadis($2)-$1-plugin], [$3]), [
+  if test "x$enableval" = "xyes"; then
+    enable_plugin="yes"
+  else
     enable_plugin="no"
-    define(pluggy, sanitize($1))
-    define(PLUGGY, toupper(pluggy))
-    AC_ARG_ENABLE([$1-plugin], AS_HELP_STRING([--enadis($2)-$1-plugin], [$3]), [
-    if test "x$enableval" = "xyes"; then
-             enable_plugin="yes"
+  fi], [
+  if test "x$enable_all_plugins" = "xauto"; then
+    if test "x$2" = "xyes"; then
+        enable_plugin="yes"
     else
-             enable_plugin="no"
-    fi], [
-    if test "x$enable_all_plugins" = "xauto"; then
-             if test "x$2" = "xyes"; then
-                     enable_plugin="yes"
-             else
-                     enable_plugin="no"
-             fi
-    else
-             enable_plugin="$enable_all_plugins"
-    fi])
-    if test "x$enable_plugin" = "xyes"; then
-       	    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_]PLUGGY[_PLUGIN], 1, [Define to 1 if the $1 plugin is enabled.])
-	    plugins="$1 $plugins"
+        enable_plugin="no"
     fi
-    AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_]PLUGGY[_PLUGIN], test "x$enable_plugin" = "xyes")
-    enable_pluggy="$enable_plugin"])
+  else
+    enable_plugin="$enable_all_plugins"
+  fi])
+  if test "x$enable_plugin" = "xyes"; then
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_[]m4_translit($1,[-a-z],[_A-Z])_PLUGIN, 1, [Define to 1 if the $1 plugin is enabled.])
+    plugins="$1 $plugins"
+  fi
+
+AM_CONDITIONAL(BUILD_[]m4_translit($1,[-a-z],[_A-Z])_PLUGIN, test "x$enable_plugin" = "xyes")])

man/finit.8

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 .\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
 .\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
 .\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
-.Dd June 6, 2021
+.Dd Apr 22, 2023
 .\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
 .Dt FINIT 8 SMM
 .Os Linux
@@ -12,9 +12,16 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm /sbin/finit
 .Op --
-.Op finit.status=[on,off]
-.Op finit.status_style=[classic,modern]
+.Op debug
+.Op finit.cond=foo[,bar[,baz]]
+.Op finit.config=/path/to/alt/finit.conf
 .Op finit.debug
+.Op finit.fstab=/etc/fstab.alt
+.Op finit.status=<on,off>
+.Op finit.status_style=<classic,modern>
+.Op loglevel=<0-7>
+.Op panic=SEC
+.Op quiet
 .Op rescue | recover
 .Op single | S
 .Nm /sbin/telinit
@@ -44,6 +51,15 @@ Sourcing environment files
 .It
 Conditions for network/process/custom dependencies
 .It
+Process readiness notification for synchronizing system startup as well
+as reconfiguration at runtime.  Natively PID files are used, but systemd
+.Cm sd_notify()
+and s6 notification is also supported.
+.It
+Limited support for
+.Xr tmpfiles.d 5 ,
+no aging, attributes, or subvolumes
+.It
 Pre/Post script actions
 .It
 Tooling to enable/disable services
@@ -62,12 +78,156 @@ Plugin support for customization
 .It
 Proper rescue mode with bundled `sulogin` for protected maintenance shell
 .El
+.Sh BOOTPARAM
+.Nm
+support the following command line parameters to alter the behavior
+at boot.  Notice the
+.Cm --
+separator needed to tell the kernel which paramters should be given to
+PID 1.  For more information on this, and available kernel command line
+options, see
+.Xr bootparam 7 .
+.Bl -tag -width pid -offset indent
+.It Cm debug
+Enable kernel debug.  Debug messages are printed to the console until
+Finit starts up, unless
+.Cm loglevel=7
+(below) is used.
+.It Cm finit.cond=foo[,bar[,baz]]
+set
+.Cm <boot/foo>
+condition, optionally multiple conditions can be set using the same
+option, separated with a comma.  Alternatively, multiple
+.Cm foo.cond=arg
+can be given.  Each will result in a
+.Cm <boot/arg>
+condition being set to control the rest of the system bootstrap.
+.Pp
+Very useful for selecting different boot modes, e.g. manufacturing test,
+firmware upgrade, or rescue mode.
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+.Cm <boot/...>
+conditions cannot be cleared with
+.Nm initctl !
+.It Cm finit.config=/path/to/alternative/finit.conf
+override the compile-time bootstrap config file, default:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+./configure --with-config=/etc/finit.conf
+.Ed
+Useful when starting up in various rescue mode, factory, or
+production test setups.  Use the top-level configuration file
+directive
+.Cm rcsd Ar /path/to/finit.d
+to override the default rcS.d directory.
+.It Cm finit.debug
+Enable Finit debug messages on system console and log.  Sometimes useful
+when doing board bringup.  Before the system log daemon has started,
+Finit use the kernel ring buffer,
+.Pa /dev/kmsg .
+.It Cm finit.fstab=/path/to/fstab.alt
+Tell
+.Nm
+to use an alternate
+.Cm fstab
+to mount the file system from.  Remember, this file must be on the
+.Cm root=...
+file system provided to Finit from the kernel.  If this file is missing,
+.Nm
+falls back to its built-in default, which can be changed at build time
+using the
+.Cm --with-fstab=/path/to/footab
+configure option.  It is even possible to completely disable the
+built-in using
+.Cm --without-fstab ,
+meaning
+.Nm
+.Sy must
+be started with the
+.Cm finit.fstab
+option.
+.Pp
+Should
+.Nm
+discover that there is no fstab file available, including the fallback,
+it triggers the same failure mode as when
+.Cm fsck
+fails, starting
+.Xr sulogin 8 ,
+if that is availble.  When
+.Cm sulogin
+is missing, or when the user exits from
+.Cm sulogin ,
+the system is rebooted.
+.Pp
+Default fstab, unless changed at build-time:
+.Pa /etc/fstab
+.It Cm finit.status=<on,off>
+Control finit boot progress, including banner.  This used to be called
+.Cm finit.show_status ,
+which still works but is deprecated.
+.It Cm finit.status_style=<classic,modern>
+Set Finit boot progress style, when enabled.
+.It Cm loglevel=<0-7>
+set the kernel's log level, which is more granular than
+.Cm debug .
+Also, when
+.Cm loglevel=7 ,
+Finit will
+.Em not disable
+kernel logs to the console.  This is very useful when debugging the
+kernel at system bring-up.  Since
+.Cm loglevel=7
+is the same as
+.Cm debug
+this means you have to use
+.Cm quiet
+for a quiet boot, until sysklogd takes over logging of kernel events.
+.It Cm panic=SEC
+By default the kernel does not reboot after a kernel panic.  This
+setting will cause a kernel reboot after
+.Ar SEC
+seconds.
+.It Cm quiet
+Suppress kernel logging to console, except for warnings and errors.
+Also, see
+.Cm loglevel
+and
+.Cm quiet
+above.
+.It Cm rescue | recover
+Start rescue/maintenance mode.  If your system comes with the bundled
+.Cm sulogin
+program (Finit, or from util-linux/Busybox), you will be given a root
+login to a maintenance shell.  However, if
+.Cm sulogin
+is missing, the file
+.Pa /lib/finit/rescue.conf
+is read and the system booted in a limited fallback mode.  See
+.Xr finit.conf 5
+for more information.
+.It Cm single | S
+Single user mode, runlevel 1, in Finit.  Useful to debug problems with
+the regular runlevel.  All services and TTYs in
+.Cm [1]
+will be started, e.g., a
+.Cm tty [1] @console nologin
+configuration presents you with a root console without login.
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+by definition, single user mode does not have networking enabled.  This
+is also true for runlevel 1.
+.El
 .Sh BOOTING
 .Pp
 Before laucnhing services, the system needs to be bootstrapped.  This
 involves mounting all filesystems (not already mounted by an initramfs)
 in
 .Pa /etc/fstab ,
+or any alternate
+.Pa fstab
+file provided on the Finit command line using
+.Cm finit.fstab ,
 ensuring that necessary filesystems like:
 .Pa /dev ,
 .Pa /proc ,
@@ -110,7 +270,7 @@ file removed, service B is also stopped.
 .Pp
 The following condition families are available today:
 .Pp
-.Bl -tag -width pid -offset indent
+.Bl -tag -width service -offset indent
 .It Cm net
 Linux netlink events, e.g. net/route/default, net/eth0/up, and
 net/et0/running
@@ -118,6 +278,14 @@ net/et0/running
 PID files basd on the service declaration
 .Cm name:id ,
 gives the condition pid/name:id
+.It Cm service
+Tracks run/task/service state stansitions, including readiness.  E.g.,
+.Cm service/foo/ready
+can be used as a condition for service
+.Cm bar ,
+provided
+.Cm foo
+properly signals its readiness to Finit.
 .It Cm sys
 System conditions, e.g. sys/key/ctrlaltdel and sys/pwr/fail
 .It Cm usr
@@ -173,6 +341,7 @@ Runtime files, including the condition subsystem
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr finit.conf 5
 .Xr initctl 8
+.Xr tmpfiles.d 5
 .Sh AUTHORS
 .Nm
 was conceived and reverse engineered by Claudio Matsuoka.  Since v1.0,

man/finit.conf.5

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 .\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
 .\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
 .\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
-.Dd Oct 17, 2020
+.Dd Apr 24, 2023
 .Dt FINIT.CONF 5 SMM
 .Os Linux
 .Sh NAME
@@ -47,13 +47,20 @@ Available services
 Enabled services, symlinks from available
 .El
 .Sh FILE FORMAT
-Lines starting with `#' are ignored. Note that end-of-line comments are
-NOT supported, comments must be on a line of their own.
+The file format is line based, empty lines and comments, lines starting
+with `#', are ignored.  A configuration directive starts with a keyword
+followed by a space and the rest of the line is treated as the value.
 .Pp
-A configuration stanza must be on a single (long) line and
-.Em cannot
-be broken up in multiple lines by use of a backslash as the last
-character.
+As of Finit v4.4, configuration directives can be broken up in multiple
+lines using the continuation character `\\', and trailing comments are
+also allowed.  Example:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+# Escape \\# chars if you want them literal in, e.g., descriptions
+service name:sysklogd [S123456789]   \\
+    env:-/etc/default/sysklogd       \\
+    syslogd -F $SYSLOGD_ARGS         \\
+    -- System log daemon \\# 1   # Comments allowed now
+.Ed
 .Sh DIRECTIVES
 This section lists all supported configuration directives.  There also exist
 deprecated directives, see the Markdown documentation for details on these.
@@ -108,6 +115,10 @@ is the runlevel number 0-9, where 6 is reserved for reboot and 0 for
 halt.  All other can be used by operating system administrators.
 Default: 2
 .Pp
+It s recommended to keep runlevel 1 as single-user mode, because
+.Nm
+disables networking in this mode.
+.Pp
 .Sy Note:
 only read and executed in runlevel S (bootstrap).
 .It Cm run Oo LVLS Oc Ao COND Ac Ar /path/to/cmd ARGS Op -- Optional description
@@ -181,6 +192,12 @@ After which they have to be restarted manually using
 .Cm initctl restart NAME .
 The number of restarts, the delay between each restart, and more is
 configurable, see the options below.
+.Pp
+.Bd -filled -offset indent
+.Sy Tip:
+to allow endless restarts, see below option
+.Cm respawn
+.Ed
 .Pp  
 For daemons that support it, we recommend appending
 .Cm --foreground , --no-background , -n , -F ,
@@ -269,6 +286,51 @@ can depend on the
 .Cm <pid/bar>
 condition.
 .Pp
+As an alternative "readiness" notification, Finit supports both systemd
+and s6 style notification.  This can be enabled by using the `notify`
+option:
+.Bl -tag -width 1n
+.It Cm notify:systemd
+tells Finit the service uses the
+.Cm sd_notify()
+API to signal PID 1 when it has completed its startup and is ready
+to service events.  This API expects
+the environment variable
+.Cm NOTIFY_SOCKET
+to be set to the socket where the application can send
+.Cm "READY=1\n"
+when it is starting up or has processed a
+.Cm SIGHUP .
+For details, see:
+.Pp
+.Lk https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+.It Cm notify:s6
+puts Finit in s6 compatibility mode.  Compared to the systemd
+notification, s6 expect compliant daemons to send
+.Cm "\\n"
+and then close their socket.  For details, see:
+.Pp
+.Lk https://skarnet.org/software/s6/notifywhenup.html
+.Pp
+Finit takes care of "hard-wiring" the READY state as long as the
+application is running, events across any `SIGHUP`.  Since s6 can give
+its applications the descriptor number (must be >3) on then command
+line, Finit provides the following syntax (
+.Cm %n
+is replaced by Finit with then descriptor number):
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+service notify:s6 mdevd -C -O 4 -D %n
+.Ed
+.Pp
+When a service is ready, either by Finit detecting its PID file, or
+their respective readiness mechanism has been triggered, Finit creates
+then service's ready condition which other services can depend on:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+$ initctl -v cond get service/mdevd/ready
+on
+.Ed
+.El
+.Pp
 If a service should not be automatically started, it can be configured
 as manual with the
 .Cm manual:yes
@@ -298,17 +360,39 @@ number of seconds before Finit tries to restart
 a crashing service, default: 2 seconds for the first five retries,
 then back-off to 5 seconds.  The maximum of this configured value
 and the above (2 and 5) will be used
+.It Cm restart:always
+no upper limit on the number of times Finit tries to restart a crashing
+service.  Same as
+.Cm restart:-1
 .It Cm norestart
 dont restart on failures, same as
 .Cm restart:0
+.It Cm respawn
+bypasses the
+.Cm restart
+mechanism completely, allows endless restarts.  Useful in many
+use-cases, but not what
+.Cm service
+was originally designed for so not the default behavior.
 .It Cm oncrash:reboot
 when all retries have failed, and the service
 has
 .Em crashed ,
-if this option is set the system is rebooted.  Note, future releases
-may include other
-.Cm oncrash:
-actions.
+if this option is set the system is rebooted.
+.It Cm oncrash:script
+Similar to
+.Cm oncrash:reboot ,
+but instead of rebooting this action calls the
+.Cm post:script
+(see below) to let the operator decide the best course of action.  If
+the post:script option is not set, this is a no-op.
+.Pp
+The post:script is called with the same environment variables
+.Sy except
+for the
+.Cm EXIT_CODE
+variable which is set to
+.Cm "crashed" .
 .El
 .Pp
 When stopping a service (run/task/sysv/service), either manually or when
@@ -351,11 +435,13 @@ or any unique identifier specified in the .conf file.  The
 .Cm post:script
 is called with an additional set of environment variables:
 .Bl -tag -offset indent -width 1n
-.It Cm EXIT_CODE=[exited,signal]
+.It Cm EXIT_CODE=[exited,signal,crashed]
 set to one of
-.Cm exited
+.Cm exited ,
+.Cm signal ,
 or
-.Cm signal
+.Cm crashed
+(see above).
 .It Cm EXIT_STATUS=[num,SIGNAME]
 set to one of exit status code from the program, if it exited normally,
 or the signal name (HUP, TERM, etc.) if it exited due to signal
@@ -365,13 +451,6 @@ The scripts have a default execution time of 3 seconds before they are
 SIGKILLed, this can be adjusted using the
 .Cm kill:SEC
 modifier syntax.
-.Pp
-.Sy Note:
-the
-.Cm pre:script
-.Em must
-be idempotent, because a service can transition between READY and HALTED
-states any number of times before going to RUNNING.
 .It Cm runparts Aq DIR
 Call
 .Xr run-parts 8
@@ -740,6 +819,31 @@ the example sets
 to denote that it doesn't support SIGHUP.  That way Finit will
 stop/start the service instead of sending SIGHUP at restart/reload
 events.
+.Sh TEMPLATING
+Finit comes with rudimentary support for templating, similar to that of
+systemd.  Best illustrated with an example:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+$ initctl show avahi-autoipd@
+service :%i avahi-autoipd --syslog %i -- ZeroConf for %i
+.Ed
+.Pp
+To enable ZeroConf for, e.g.,
+.Cm eth0 ,
+use
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+$ initctl enable avahi-autoipd@eth0.conf
+.Ed
+.Pp
+The enabled symlink will be set up to
+.Cm avahi-autoipd@.conf
+and every instance of
+.Cm %i
+will in the instantiated directive be replaced with
+.Cm eth0 .
+Inspect the result with:
+.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
+$ initctl status avahi-autoipd:eth0
+.Ed
 .Sh CGROUPS
 There are three major cgroup configuration directives:
 .Pp

man/initctl.8

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 .Nd Control tool for Finit
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm /sbin/initctl
-.Op Fl bcfhlpqtvV
+.Op Fl bcfhjlpqtvV
 .Op COMMAND
 .Sh DESCRIPTION
 .Nm
@@ -24,13 +24,27 @@ This program follows the usual UNIX command line syntax, with long
 options starting with two dashes (`-').  The options are as follows:
 .Bl -tag -width Ds
 .It Fl b, -batch
-Batch mode, no screen size probing.
+Batch mode, no screen size probing.  Useful for scripting.
 .It Fl c, -create
-Create missing paths (and files) as needed.  Useful with the edit command.
+Create missing paths (and files) as needed.  Useful with the
+.Cm edit
+command.
 .It Fl f, -force
 Ignore missing files and arguments, never prompt.
 .It Fl h, -help
 Show built-in help text.
+.It Fl j, -json
+JSON output in
+.Ar status
+and
+.Ar cond
+commands.
+.It Fl n, -noerr
+When scripting
+.Nm
+to stop, start, restart, or signal a task or service, this option can be
+used to ignore error 69 (no such task or service) and instead return 0
+(OK).
 .It Fl 1, -once
 Only one lap in commands like top.
 .It Fl p, -plain
@@ -52,9 +66,9 @@ Toggle
 (daemon) debug to
 .Pa /dev/console
 .It Nm Ar help
-Show built-in help text
+Show built-in help text.
 .It Nm Ar version
-Show program version
+Show program version.
 .It Nm Ar ls | list
 List all
 .Cm *.conf
@@ -64,7 +78,16 @@ files in
 Create
 .Cm .conf
 in
-.Pa /etc/finit.d/available
+.Pa /etc/finit.d/available .
+.Pp
+Piping the contents into
+.Nm
+works as one would expect:
+.Bd -literal -offset indent
+echo "task name:foo /tmp/foo.sh -- Foo logger" | initctl create foo
+initctl enable foo
+initctl reload
+.Ed
 .It Nm Ar delete Ar CONF
 Delete
 .Cm .conf
@@ -104,86 +127,141 @@ Disable
 .Cm .conf
 in
 .Pa /etc/finit.d/enabled ,
-i.e., removes symlink
+i.e., removes symlink.
 .It Nm Ar reload
 Reload
 .Cm *.conf in
 .Pa /etc/finit.d ,
-i.e., activates changes
-.It Nm Ar cond set Ar COND
+i.e., activates changes.
+.It Nm Ar cond set Ar COND Op COND ...
 Set (assert) user-defined condition,
 .Cm +usr/COND
-.It Nm Ar cond clr | clear Ar COND
+.It Nm Ar cond get Ar COND
+Get (quietly) the status of any condition.  Defaults to user-defined
+condions, but if a slash is detected, e.g.,
+.Cm pid/foo
+or
+.Cm net/eth0/exist ,
+then any condition can be read.
+.Pp
+The command is geared for scripting, check the exit code to get the
+status of the condition: 0 - on, 1 - off, 255 - flux.  For a more
+verbose output, use the
+.Fl v
+option.
+.It Nm Ar cond clr | clear Ar COND Op COND ...
 Clear (deassert) user-defined condition,
 .Cm -usr/COND
 .It Nm Ar cond status
 Show condition status, default
 .Cm cond
-command.
-.It Nm Ar cond dump
-Dump all conditions and their status
+command.  Also supports the
+.Fl j
+option for detailed JSON output.
+.It Nm Ar cond dump Op Cm TYPE
+Dump all, or a given type of, conditions and their status.  Also
+supports the
+.Fl j
+option for detailed JSON output.
 .It Nm Ar ident Op Cm NAME
 Display indentities of all run/task/services, or only instances
 matching
 .Cm NAME .
 A partial string, e.g.,
 .Cm NAM ,
-will not match anything
+will not match anything.
 .It Nm Ar log Op Cm NAME
 Show ten last Finit, or
 .Cm NAME ,
-messages from syslog
+messages from syslog.
 .It Nm Ar start Cm NAME[:ID]
 Start service by name, with optional ID, e.g.,
 .Cm initctl start tty:1
 .It Nm Ar stop Cm NAME[:ID]
-Stop/Pause a running service by name
+Stop/Pause a running service by name.
 .It Nm Ar reload Cm NAME[:ID]
-Reload service by name (SIGHUP or restart)
+Reload service as if its configuration had changed.  Internally,
+.Nm finit
+marks the named service as "dirty" and turns the state machine,
+resulting in a SIGHUP or restart of (at least) the named service.
+Any dependant services are also restarted.
+.Pp
+.Sy Note:
+no .conf file is reloaded with this variant of the command.  Essentially
+it is the same as calling
+.Cm restart .
+Except for two things:
+.Bl -enum -offset indent -compact
+.It
+if the service supports HUP, it's signaled instead of stop-started, and
+.It
+it allows restarting run/task in the same runlevel -- which is otherwise
+restricted.
+.El
 .It Nm Ar signal Cm NAME:[ID] S
 Send signal S to service, by name.
 .Cm S
 may be a complete signal name such as SIGHUP, or short name such as HUP, or the signal number such as 1 (SIGHUP).
 .It Nm Ar restart Cm NAME[:ID]
-Restart (stop/start) service by name
+Restart (stop/start) service by name.
 .It Nm Ar status Cm NAME[:ID]
 Show service status, by name.  If only
 .Cm NAME
 is given and multiple instances exits, a summary of all matching
-instances are shown.  Only an exact match displays the detailed status
-for a particular instance
+instances are shown.  Only an exact match displays detailed status
+for a given instance.
+.Pp
+With the
+.Fl q
+option this command is silent, provided the
+.Ar NAME[:ID]
+selection matches a single run/task/service. The exit code of
+.Nm
+is non-zero if there is a problem.  Zero is returned if a run/task has
+run (at least) once in the current runlevel, and when a service is running
+(as expected).  See the
+.Fl j
+option for detailed JSON output suitable for machine parsing.
+.Pp
+.Sy Tip:
+.Xr jq 1
+is a useful scripting tool in combination with JSON output.
 .It Nm Ar status
-Show status of all services, default command
+Show status of all services, default command.  Also supports the
+.Fl j
+option for detailed JSON output.
 .It Nm Ar cgroup
-List cgroup config overview
+List cgroup config overview.
 .It Nm Ar ps
-List processes based on cgroups
+List processes based on cgroups.
 .It Nm Ar top
-Show top-like listing based on cgroups
+Show top-like listing based on cgroups.
+.It Nm Ar plugins
+List installed plugins.
 .It Nm Ar runlevel Op Ar 0-9
-Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
+Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot.
 .It Nm Ar reboot
 Reboot system, default if
 .Cm reboot
 is symlinked to
-.Nm
+.Nm .
 .It Nm Ar halt
 Halt system, default if
 .Cm halt
 is symlinked to
-.Nm
+.Nm .
 .It Nm Ar poweroff
 Power-off system, default if
 .Cm poweroff
 is symlinked to
-.Nm
+.Nm .
 .It Nm Ar suspend
 Suspend system, default if
 .Cm suspend
 is symlinked to
-.Nm
+.Nm .
 .It Nm Ar utmp show
-Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db
+Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db.
 .El
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr finit.conf 5

plugins/Makefile.am

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 pkglibdir           = $(plugin_path)
 AM_LDFLAGS          = -module -avoid-version -shared
 AM_CFLAGS           = -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99
-AM_CPPFLAGS         = -I$(top_srcdir)/src -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+AM_CPPFLAGS         = -I$(top_srcdir)/src
 AM_CPPFLAGS        += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
-AM_CPPFLAGS        += $(lite_CFLAGS) $(uev_CFLAGS)
+AM_CPPFLAGS        += -D__FINIT__ $(lite_CFLAGS) $(uev_CFLAGS)
 
 if STATIC
 noinst_LTLIBRARIES  = libplug.la
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ if BUILD_DBUS_PLUGIN
 libplug_la_SOURCES += dbus.c
 endif
 
-if BUILD_HOTPLUG_PLUGIN
-libplug_la_SOURCES += hotplug.c
-endif
-
 if BUILD_MODULES_LOAD_PLUGIN
 libplug_la_SOURCES += modules-load.c
 endif
@@ -64,8 +60,8 @@ if BUILD_DBUS_PLUGIN
 pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += dbus.la
 endif
 
-if BUILD_HOTPLUG_PLUGIN
-pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += hotplug.la
+if BUILD_HOOK_SCRIPTS_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += hook-scripts.la
 endif
 
 if BUILD_MODULES_LOAD_PLUGIN

plugins/alsa-utils.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Save and restore ALSA sound settings using alsactl
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
 static void save(void *arg)
 {
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (whichp(ALSACTL)) {
-		_d("Saving sound settings ...");
+		dbg("Saving sound settings ...");
 		run_interactive(ALSACTL " -g store", "Saving sound settings");
 	}
 }
@@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ static void save(void *arg)
 static void restore(void *arg)
 {
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (whichp(ALSACTL)) {
-		_d("Restoring sound settings ...");
+		dbg("Restoring sound settings ...");
 		run_interactive(ALSACTL " -g restore", "Restoring sound settings");
 	}
 }

plugins/bootmisc.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Setup necessary system files for, e.g. UTMP (tracking logins)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <ftw.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
 #include <mntent.h>
+#endif
 #include <string.h>
 #ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
 # include <libite/lite.h>
@@ -34,15 +38,18 @@
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
+#include "tmpfiles.h"
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utmp-api.h"
 
 static int is_tmpfs(char *path)
 {
+	struct mntent mount;
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+	char buf[256];
 	int tmpfs = 0;
 	FILE *fp;
 	char *dir;
-	struct mntent *mnt;
 
 	/* If path is a symlink, check what it resolves to */
 	dir = realpath(path, NULL);
@@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ static int is_tmpfs(char *path)
 		return 0;	/* Dunno, maybe not */
 	}
 
-	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+	while ((mnt = getmntent_r(fp, &mount, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
 		if (!strcmp(dir, mnt->mnt_dir))
 			break;
 	}
@@ -74,7 +81,7 @@ static int bootclean(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct
 	if (ftw->level == 0)
 		return 1;
 
-	_d("Removing %s ...", fpath);
+	dbg("Removing %s ...", fpath);
 	(void)remove(fpath);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -104,10 +111,43 @@ static void clean(void *arg)
 	}
 }
 
-static void ln(const char *target, const char *linkpath)
+/* Kernel defines the following compulsory and recommended links
+ * https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v5.18/Documentation/admin-guide/devices.rst#compulsory-links
+ */
+static void kernel_links(void)
 {
-	if (symlink(target, linkpath) && errno != EEXIST)
-		_pe("Failed creating %s -> %s symlink", target, linkpath);
+	struct {
+		char *tgt, *lnk;
+		int  optional;
+	} k[] = {
+		{ "/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd", 0 },
+		{ "fd/0", "/dev/stdin",  0 },
+		{ "fd/1", "/dev/stdout", 0 },
+		{ "fd/2", "/dev/stderr", 0 },
+		{ "socksys", "/dev/nfsd", 0 },
+		{ "null", "/dev/X0R", 0 },
+		{ "/proc/kcore", "/dev/core", 1 },
+		{ "ram0", "/dev/ramdisk", 1 },
+		{ "qft0", "/dev/ftape", 1 },
+		{ "video0", "/dev/bttv0", 1 },
+		{ "radio0", "/dev/radio", 1 },
+	};
+	char *fn, buf[80];
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(k); i++) {
+		fn = k[i].tgt;
+
+		if (k[i].optional) {
+			if (fn[0] != '/') {
+				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/%s", k[i].tgt);
+				fn = buf;
+			}
+			if (!fexist(fn))
+				continue;
+		}
+		ln(k[i].tgt, k[i].lnk);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -119,87 +159,15 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 
 	prev = umask(0);
 
-	_d("Setting up FHS structure in /var ...");
-	makedir("/var/cache",      0755);
-	makedir("/var/db",         0755); /* _PATH_VARDB on some systems */
-	makedir("/var/games",      0755);
-	makedir("/var/lib",        0755);
-	makedir("/var/lib/misc",   0755); /* _PATH_VARDB on some systems */
-	makedir("/var/lib/alarm",  0755);
-	makedir("/var/lib/urandom",0755);
-	if (fisdir("/run")) {
-		_d("System with new /run tmpfs ...");
-		if (!fisdir("/run/lock"))
-			makedir("/run/lock", 1777);
-		ln("/run/lock", "/var/lock");
-		ln("/dev/shm", "/run/shm");
+	/* Kernel symlinks, e.g. /proc/self/fd -> /dev/fd */
+	kernel_links();
 
-		/* compat only, should really be set up by OS/dist */
-		ln("/run", "/var/run");
-	} else {
-		makedir("/var/lock", 1777);
-		makedir("/var/run", 0755);
-	}
-	makedir("/var/log",        0755);
-	makedir("/var/mail",       0755);
-	makedir("/var/opt",        0755);
-	makedir("/var/spool",      0755);
-	makedir("/var/spool/cron", 0755);
-	makedir("/var/tmp",        0755);
-	makedir("/var/empty",      0755);
-
-	/*
-	 * UTMP actually needs multiple db files
-	 */
-	if (has_utmp()) {
-		int gid;
-
-		/*
-		 * If /etc/group or "utmp" group is missing, default to
-		 * "root", or "wheel", group.
-		 */
-		_d("Setting up necessary UTMP files ...");
-		gid = getgroup("utmp");
-		if (gid < 0)
-			gid = 0;
-
-		create("/var/run/utmp",    0644, 0, gid); /* Currently logged in */
-		create("/var/log/wtmp",    0644, 0, gid); /* Login history       */
-		create("/var/log/btmp",    0600, 0, gid); /* Failed logins       */
-		create("/var/log/lastlog", 0644, 0, gid);
-	}
+	/* Create all system tmpfiles.d(5) */
+	tmpfilesd();
 
 	/* Set BOOT_TIME UTMP entry */
 	utmp_set_boot();
 
-#ifdef TOUCH_ETC_NETWORK_RUN_IFSTATE
-	touch("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
-#else
-	erase("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
-#endif
-
-	_d("Setting up misc files ...");
-	makedir("/var/run/network",0755); /* Needed by Debian/Ubuntu ifupdown */
-	makedir("/var/run/lldpd",  0755); /* Needed by lldpd */
-	makedir("/var/run/pluto",  0755); /* Needed by Openswan */
-	mksubsys("/var/run/quagga", 0755, "quagga", "quagga");
-	mksubsys("/var/log/quagga", 0755, "quagga", "quagga");
-	mksubsys("/var/run/frr",    0755, "frr", "frr");
-	mksubsys("/var/log/frr",    0755, "frr", "frr");
-	makedir("/var/run/sshd",  01755); /* OpenSSH  */
-
-	if (!fexist("/etc/mtab"))
-		ln("../proc/self/mounts", "/etc/mtab");
-
-	/* Void Linux has a uuidd that runs as uuid:uuid and needs /run/uuid */
-	mksubsys("/var/run/uuidd", 0755, "uuidd", "uuidd");
-
-	/* Debian has /run/sudo, ensure correct perms and SELinux label */
-	mksubsys("/var/run/sudo", 0711, "root", "root");
-	mksubsys("/var/run/sudo/ts", 0700, "root", "root");
-	if (whichp("restorecon"))
-		run("restorecon /var/run/sudo /var/run/sudo/ts", "restorecon");
-
 	umask(prev);
 }
 

plugins/dbus.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Setup and start system message bus, D-Bus
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -35,60 +35,136 @@
 #include "service.h"
 #include "conf.h"
 
-#define DAEMON "dbus-daemon"
-#define ARGS   "--nofork --system --syslog-only"
-#define DESC   "D-Bus message bus daemon"
+#define DBUS_DAEMON "dbus-daemon"
+#define DBUS_ARGS   "--nofork --system --syslog-only"
+#define DBUS_DESC   "D-Bus message bus daemon"
 
-#ifndef DAEMONUSER
-#define DAEMONUSER "messagebus"
+#ifndef DBUS_DAEMONUSER
+#define DBUS_DAEMONUSER "messagebus"
 #endif
 
-#ifndef DAEMONPIDFILE
-#define DAEMONPIDFILE "/var/run/dbus/pid"
+#ifndef DBUS_DAEMONGROUP
+#define DBUS_DAEMONGROUP "messagebus"
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Dumnpster diving for the D-Bus main configuration file
+ * where <pidfile> is defined.
+ */
+static char *dbus_pidfn(void)
+{
+	char *alt[] = {
+		"/usr/share/dbus-1/system.conf",
+		"/etc/dbus-1/system.conf",
+		NULL
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; alt[i]; i++) {
+		char *fn = alt[i];
+		char buf[256];
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		fp = fopen(fn, "r");
+		if (!fp)
+			continue;
+
+		fn = NULL;
+		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+			char *pos;
+
+			pos = strstr(buf, "<pidfile>");
+			if (!pos)
+				continue;
+			fn = pos + strlen("<pidfile>");
+			pos = strstr(fn, "</pidfile>");
+			if (!pos) {
+				fn = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+			*pos = 0;
+		}
+
+		fclose(fp);
+		if (fn)
+			return strdup(fn);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static void setup(void *arg)
 {
+	char *group = DBUS_DAEMONGROUP;
+	char *user = DBUS_DAEMONUSER;
 	char line[256];
+	char *pidfn;
 	mode_t prev;
 	char *cmd;
 
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	cmd = which(DAEMON);
+	cmd = which(DBUS_DAEMON);
 	if (!cmd) {
-		_d("Skipping plugin, %s is not installed.", DAEMON);
+		dbg("Skipping plugin, %s is not installed.", DBUS_DAEMON);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	prev =umask(0);
+	if (getuser(user, NULL) == -1) {
+		if (getuser("dbus", NULL) == -1)
+			user = "root"; /* fallback */
+		else
+			user = "dbus"; /* e.g., Buildroot */
+	}
 
-	mksubsys("/var/run/dbus", 0755, DAEMONUSER, DAEMONUSER);
+	if (getgroup(group) == -1) {
+		if (getgroup("dbus") == -1)
+			group = "root"; /* fallback */
+		else
+			group = "dbus"; /* e.g., Buildroot */
+	}
+
+	/* Clean up from any previous pre-bootstrap run */
+	pidfn = dbus_pidfn();
+	if (pidfn)
+		remove(pidfn);
+
+	dbg("Creating D-Bus Required Directories ...");
+	prev = umask(0);
+	mksubsys("/var/run/dbus", 0755, user, group);
+	mksubsys("/var/run/lock/subsys", 0755, user, group);
+	mksubsys("/var/lib/dbus", 0755, user, group);
+	mksubsys("/tmp/dbus", 0755, user, group);
+	umask(prev);
+
+	/* Generate machine id for dbus */
 	if (whichp("dbus-uuidgen"))
 		run_interactive("dbus-uuidgen --ensure", "Creating machine UUID for D-Bus");
 
-	/* Clean up from any previous pre-bootstrap run */
-	remove(DAEMONPIDFILE);
+	/*
+	 * Register service with Finit
+	 * Note: dbus drops privs after starting up.
+	 */
+	if (pidfn) {
+		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "[S123456789] cgroup.system name:dbus pid:!%s %s %s -- %s",
+			 pidfn, cmd, DBUS_ARGS, DBUS_DESC);
+		free(pidfn);
+	} else
+		snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "[S123456789] cgroup.system name:dbus %s %s -- %s",
+			 cmd, DBUS_ARGS, DBUS_DESC);
 
-	/* Register service with Finit */
-	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "[S12345789] cgroup.system pid:!%s @%s:%s %s %s -- %s",
-		 DAEMONPIDFILE, DAEMONUSER, DAEMONUSER, cmd, ARGS, DESC);
 	if (service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, line, global_rlimit, NULL))
-		_pe("Failed registering %s", DAEMON);
-	free(cmd);
+		err(1, "Failed registering %s", DBUS_DAEMON);
 
-	umask(prev);
+	free(cmd);
 }
 
 static plugin_t plugin = {
-	.name = __FILE__,
-	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
-		.cb  = setup
-	},
-	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
+	.name                  = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_SVC_PLUGIN] = { .cb  = setup },
 };
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)

plugins/hook-scripts.c

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* Trigger scripts to run from finit's hooks
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+extern void plugin_script_run(hook_point_t no);
+
+static void hscript_run_parts(hook_point_t no)
+{
+	plugin_script_run(no);
+}
+
+static void hscript_banner(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_BANNER);
+}
+
+static void hscript_rootfs_up(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP);
+}
+
+static void hscript_mount_error(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR);
+}
+
+static void hscript_mount_post(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_MOUNT_POST);
+}
+
+static void hscript_basefs_up(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
+}
+
+static void hscript_network_up(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_NETWORK_UP);
+}
+
+static void hscript_svc_up(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_SVC_UP);
+}
+
+static void hscript_system_up(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP);
+}
+
+static void hscript_shutdown(void *arg)
+{
+	hscript_run_parts(HOOK_SHUTDOWN);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BANNER]      = { .cb  = hscript_banner      },
+	.hook[HOOK_ROOTFS_UP]   = { .cb  = hscript_rootfs_up   },
+	.hook[HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR] = { .cb  = hscript_mount_error },
+	.hook[HOOK_MOUNT_POST]  = { .cb  = hscript_mount_post  },
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP]   = { .cb  = hscript_basefs_up   },
+	.hook[HOOK_NETWORK_UP]  = { .cb  = hscript_network_up  },
+	.hook[HOOK_SVC_UP]      = { .cb  = hscript_svc_up      },
+	.hook[HOOK_SYSTEM_UP]   = { .cb  = hscript_system_up   },
+	.hook[HOOK_SHUTDOWN]    = { .cb  = hscript_shutdown    },
+/*
+ * We have exited here, so these are handled a bit differently by Finit,
+ * when hook scripts are enabled, just to provide the user with the same
+ * interface:
+ *
+ *	.hook[HOOK_SVC_DN]      = { .cb  = hscript_svc_down    },
+ *	.hook[HOOK_SYS_DN]      = { .cb  = hscript_system_down },
+ */
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/hotplug.c

@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/* Heuristically find and initialize a suitable hotplug daemon
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "conf.h"
-#include "finit.h"
-#include "helpers.h"
-#include "plugin.h"
-#include "service.h"
-
-static void setup(void *arg)
-{
-	char cmd[256];
-	char *path;
-
-	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Populate /dev and prepare for runtime events from kernel.
-	 * Prefer udev if mdev is also available on the system.
-	 */
-	path = which("udevd");
-	if (!path)
-		path = which("/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd");
-	if (path) {
-		/* Register udevd as a monitored service */
-		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "[S12345789] cgroup.system pid:udevd name:udevd log %s "
-			 "-- Device event managing daemon", path);
-		if (service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL)) {
-			_pe("Failed registering %s", path);
-		} else {
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cgroup.init :1 [S] <pid/udevd> log "
-				 "udevadm trigger -c add -t devices "
-				 "-- Requesting device events");
-			service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
-
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "cgroup.init :2 [S] <pid/udevd> log "
-				 "udevadm trigger -c add -t subsystems "
-				 "-- Requesting subsystem events");
-			service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
-		}
-
-		free(path);
-
-		/* Debian has this little script to copy generated
-		 * rules while the system was read-only. TODO: When
-		 * this functionality was hardcoded in finit.c, this
-		 * call was made in crank_worker(). Now that
-		 * filesystems are mounted earlier we should be able
-		 * to make this call directly after the triggers have
-		 * run, but this has not been tested AT ALL. */
-		if (fexist("/lib/udev/udev-finish"))
-			run_interactive("/lib/udev/udev-finish", "Finalizing udev");
-	} else {
-		path = which("mdev");
-		if (path) {
-			/* Embedded Linux systems usually have BusyBox mdev */
-			if (debug)
-				touch("/dev/mdev.log");
-
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s -s", path);
-			free(path);
-
-			run_interactive(cmd, "Populating device tree");
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static plugin_t plugin = {
-	.name = __FILE__,
-	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
-		.cb  = setup
-	},
-	.depends = { "bootmisc" },
-};
-
-PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
-{
-	plugin_register(&plugin);
-}
-
-PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
-{
-	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
-}
-
-/**
- * Local Variables:
- *  indent-tabs-mode: t
- *  c-file-style: "linux"
- * End:
- */

plugins/modprobe.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Coldplug modules using modalias magic
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ static int modprobe(char *alias)
 	pid = fork();
 	switch (pid) {
 	case -1:
-		_pe("Failed forking modprobe child");
+		err(1, "Failed forking modprobe child");
 		return 1;
 	case 0:
 		execvp(args[0], args);
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (!complete(args[0], pid))
-			_d("Successful modprobe of %s", alias);
+			dbg("Successful modprobe of %s", alias);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static void alias_remove(struct module *m)
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&modules, m, link);
 	free(m->alias);
 	free(m);
-}	
+}
 
 static int alias_exist(char *alias)
 {
@@ -120,27 +120,87 @@ static int alias_exist(char *alias)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int scan_alias(const char *path, const struct stat *st, int flag, struct FTW *unused)
+static void alias_add_uniq(char *alias)
+{
+	if (alias_exist(alias))
+		return;
+
+	alias_add(alias);
+}
+
+static FILE *maybe_fopen_alias(const char *file, const char *path)
+{
+	const char *basename;
+
+	basename = rindex(path, '/');
+	if (!basename)
+		return NULL;
+
+	basename++;
+	if (strcmp(file, basename))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return fopen(path, "r");
+}
+
+static int scan_modalias(const char *path)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
 	char buf[256];
+	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (fnmatch("*/modalias", path, 0))
-		return 0;
-
-	fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	fp = maybe_fopen_alias("modalias", path);
 	if (!fp)
-		return 0;
+		return 1;
+
 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 		chomp(buf);
-		if (!alias_exist(buf))
-			alias_add(buf);
+		alias_add_uniq(buf);
 	}
+
 	fclose(fp);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int scan_uevent(const char *path)
+{
+	char buf[256];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = maybe_fopen_alias("uevent", path);
+	if (!fp)
+		return 1;
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+		if (strstr(buf, "MODALIAS=") != buf)
+			continue;
+
+		chomp(buf);
+
+		alias_add_uniq(buf + strlen("MODALIAS="));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int scan_alias(const char *path, const struct stat *st,
+		      int flag, struct FTW *unused)
+{
+	/* Sanity check: is this a regular file we can read? */
+	if (!(S_ISREG(st->st_mode) && (st->st_mode & S_IRUSR)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!scan_uevent(path))
+		return 0;
+
+	scan_modalias(path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void coldplug(void *arg)
 {
 	struct module *m, *tmp;

plugins/modules-load.c

@@ -21,6 +21,29 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+/*
+ * This plugin scans files in /etc/modules-load.d/, for each line in the
+ * file it assumes the name of a kernel module, with optional arguments.
+ * Each module is loaded when entering runlevel 2, 3, 4, or 5, using the
+ * modprobe tool.
+ *
+ * Loading is done by inserting a `task` stanza in Finit, ensuring all
+ * modules are loaded in parallel, with other modules and programs.
+ * Each `task` stanza is by default given the name:modprobe.module and
+ * indexed with `:ID`, starting with 1.
+ *
+ * Indexing can be disabled per file in /etc/modules-load.d/, anywwhere
+ * in a file, by putting the keyword `noindex` on a line of its own.  A
+ * noindex command can appear anywhere in the file, and up to the point
+ * it is read, tasks will be indexed with an incrementing `:ID`.  When
+ * `noindex` is read indexing is disabled and all subseequent tasks will
+ * not have any `:ID` at all.
+ *
+ * Please note, the :ID is there for your benefit, it ensures that tasks
+ * in Finit are unique.  If you have two tasks with the same name and ID
+ * (or no ID), the last one read replaces any preceeding one!
+ */
+
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -39,65 +62,158 @@
 #ifndef MODULES_LOAD_PATH
 #define MODULES_LOAD_PATH "/etc/modules-load.d"
 #endif
+#define MODPROBE_PATH     "/sbin/modprobe"
 #define SERVICE_LINE \
-	"cgroup.init :%d name:modprobe.%s [2345] /sbin/modprobe %s %s -- Kernel module: %s"
+	"cgroup.init name:modprobe.%s :%d [%s] %s %s %s --"
+#define SERVICE_LINE_NOINDEX \
+	"cgroup.init name:modprobe.%s [%s] %s %s %s --"
+
+static int modules_load(const char *file, int index)
+{
+	char module_path[PATH_MAX];
+	char *modprobe_path;
+	int num = 0;
+	char *line;
+	char *lvl;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	strlcpy(module_path, MODULES_LOAD_PATH "/", sizeof(module_path));
+	strlcat(module_path, file, sizeof(module_path));
+
+	fp = fopen(module_path, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		warnx("failed opening %s for reading, skipping ...", module_path);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	modprobe_path = strdup(MODPROBE_PATH);
+	if (!modprobe_path) {
+	fail:
+		warnx("failed allocating memory in modules-load plugin.");
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	lvl = strdup("S");
+	if (!lvl) {
+		free(modprobe_path);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	while ((line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
+		char cmd[CMD_SIZE * 2], *mod, *args, *set;
+
+		/*
+		 * fparseln() skips regular UNIX comments only.
+		 * This is for modules-load.d(5) compat.
+		 */
+		if (line[0] == ';')
+			goto next;
+
+		/* trim whitespace */
+		mod = strip_line(line);
+		if (!mod[0])
+			goto next;
+
+		/* Finit extension 'set foo bar' */
+		if ((set = fgetval(mod, "set", "= \t"))) {
+			char *val = mod;
+
+			if (!strcmp(set, "noindex")) {
+				index = 0;
+				free(set);
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			if ((val = fgetval(set, "index", "= \t"))) {
+				index = atoi(val);
+				free(set);
+				free(val);
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			if ((val = fgetval(set, "runlevel", "= \t"))) {
+				free(lvl);
+				lvl = val;
+				free(set);
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			if ((val = fgetval(set, "modprobe", "= \t"))) {
+				if (access(val, X_OK)) {
+					warn("%s: cannot use %s", module_path, val);
+					free(set);
+					free(val);
+					free(line);
+					goto skip;
+				} else {
+					free(modprobe_path);
+					modprobe_path = val;
+				}
+				free(set);
+				goto next;
+			}
+
+			/* unknown 'set' command, ignore. */
+			goto next;
+		}
+
+		mod = strtok_r(mod, " ", &args);
+		if (!mod)
+			goto next;
+
+		if (!index)
+			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), SERVICE_LINE_NOINDEX, mod, lvl, modprobe_path, mod, args);
+		else
+			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), SERVICE_LINE, mod, index++, lvl, modprobe_path, mod, args);
+
+		dbg("task %s", cmd);
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_TASK, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
+		num++;
+	next:
+		free(line);
+	}
+skip:
+	free(modprobe_path);
+	free(lvl);
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+/* XXX: check here for .conf only? */
+static int module_filter(const struct dirent *d)
+{
+	if (d->d_type == DT_DIR)
+		return 0;
+	if (d->d_name[0] == '.')
+		return 0;	/* skip dot files */
+	if (d->d_name[strlen(d->d_name) - 1] == '~')
+		return 0;	/* skip backup files */
+
+	return 1;
+}
 
 static void load(void *arg)
 {
-	struct dirent *d;
-	char line[256];
+	struct dirent **dentry;
 	int index = 1;
-	FILE *fp;
-	DIR *dir;
+	int i, num;
 
-	_d("Scanning " MODULES_LOAD_PATH " for config files ...");
-
-	dir = opendir(MODULES_LOAD_PATH);
-	if (!dir)
-		return;
-
-	while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
-		char module_path[PATH_MAX];
-
-		strlcpy(module_path, MODULES_LOAD_PATH "/", sizeof(module_path));
-		strlcat(module_path, d->d_name, sizeof(module_path));
-
-		fp = fopen(module_path, "r");
-		if (!fp)
-			continue;
-
-		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
-			char cmd[CMD_SIZE], *mod, *args;
-
-			mod = strip_line(line);
-			if (!*mod)
-				continue;
-
-			mod = chomp(mod);
-			if (!mod || !*mod)
-				continue;
-
-			mod = strtok_r(mod, " ", &args);
-			if (!mod)
-				continue;
-
-			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), SERVICE_LINE, index, mod, mod, args, mod);
-			service_register(SVC_TYPE_TASK, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
-
-			index++;
+	dbg("Scanning " MODULES_LOAD_PATH " for config files ...");
+	num = scandir(MODULES_LOAD_PATH, &dentry, module_filter, alphasort);
+	if (num > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+			index += modules_load(dentry[i]->d_name, index);
+			free(dentry[i]);
 		}
-
-		fclose(fp);
+		free(dentry);
 	}
-
-	closedir(dir);
 }
 
 static plugin_t plugin = {
-	.name = __FILE__,
-	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
-		.cb  = load
-	},
+	.name                  = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_SVC_PLUGIN] = { .cb  = load },
 };
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)

plugins/netlink.c

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /* Netlink plugin for IFUP/IFDN and GW events
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2009-2011  Mårten Wikström <marten.wikstrom@keystream.se>
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	int la;
 
 	if (nlmsg->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg))) {
-		_e("Packet too small or truncated!");
+		errx(1, "Packet too small or truncated!");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	a  = RTM_RTA(r);
 	la = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlmsg);
 	if (la >= len) {
-		_e("Packet too large!");
+		errx(1, "Packet too large!");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -80,18 +80,18 @@ static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 		switch (a->rta_type) {
 		case RTA_GATEWAY:
 			gw = *((int *)data);
-			//_d("GW: 0x%04x", gw);
+			//dbg("GW: 0x%04x", gw);
 			break;
 
 		case RTA_DST:
 			dst = *((int *)data);
 			plen = r->rtm_dst_len;
-			//_d("Prefix LEN: 0x%04x", plen);
+			//dbg("Prefix LEN: 0x%04x", plen);
 			break;
 
 		case RTA_OIF:
 			idx = *((int *)data);
-			//_d("IDX: 0x%04x", idx);
+			//dbg("IDX: 0x%04x", idx);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	ing.s_addr = gw;
 	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ind, daddr, sizeof(daddr));
 	inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ing, gaddr, sizeof(gaddr));
-	_d("Got gw %s dst/len %s/%d ifindex %d", gaddr, daddr, plen, idx);
+	dbg("Got gw %s dst/len %s/%d ifindex %d", gaddr, daddr, plen, idx);
 
 	if ((!dst && !plen) && (gw || idx)) {
 		if (nlmsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	int la;
 
 	if (nlmsg->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))) {
-		_e("Packet too small or truncated!");
+		errx(1, "Packet too small or truncated!");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 	a  = (struct rtattr *)((char *)i + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)));
 	la = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 	if (la >= len) {
-		_e("Packet too large!");
+		errx(1, "Packet too large!");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 
 		strlcpy(ifname, RTA_DATA(a), sizeof(ifname));
 		if (validate_ifname(ifname)) {
-			_d("Invalid interface name '%s', skipping ...", ifname);
+			dbg("Invalid interface name '%s', skipping ...", ifname);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 			 * New interface has appeared, or interface flags has changed.
 			 * Check ifi_flags here to see if the interface is UP/DOWN
 			 */
-			_d("%s: New link, flags 0x%x, change 0x%x", ifname, i->ifi_flags, i->ifi_change);
+			dbg("%s: New link, flags 0x%x, change 0x%x", ifname, i->ifi_flags, i->ifi_change);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "exist",   1);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "up",      i->ifi_flags & IFF_UP);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "running", i->ifi_flags & IFF_RUNNING);
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 
 		case RTM_DELLINK:
 			/* NOTE: Interface has disappeared, not link down ... */
-			_d("%s: Delete link", ifname);
+			dbg("%s: Delete link", ifname);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "exist",   0);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "up",      0);
 			net_cond_set(ifname, "running", 0);
@@ -213,15 +213,15 @@ static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, ssize_t len)
 			break;
 
 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
-			_d("%s: New Address", ifname);
+			dbg("%s: New Address", ifname);
 			break;
 
 		case RTM_DELADDR:
-			_d("%s: Deconfig Address", ifname);
+			dbg("%s: Deconfig Address", ifname);
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			_d("%s: Msg 0x%x", ifname, nlmsg->nlmsg_type);
+			dbg("%s: Msg 0x%x", ifname, nlmsg->nlmsg_type);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -246,46 +246,46 @@ static int nl_parse(int sd)
 				break;
 
 			default:
-				_pe("recv()");
+				err(1, "recv()");
 				break;
 			}
 
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		_d("recv %zd bytes", len);
+//		dbg("recv %zd bytes", len);
 		l = (size_t)len;
 		for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)nl_buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, l); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, l)) {
 			struct nlmsgerr *nle;
 
 			switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
 			case NLMSG_DONE:
-				_d("Done with netlink messages.");
+//				dbg("Done with netlink messages.");
 				return 0;
 
 			case NLMSG_ERROR:
-				_d("Kernel netlink comm. error.");
+//				dbg("Kernel netlink comm. error.");
 				nle = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
 				if (nle) {
 					errno = -nle->error;
-					_pe("Kernel netlink error %d", errno);
+					err(1, "Kernel netlink error %d", errno);
 				}
 				return -1;
 
 			case RTM_NEWROUTE:
 			case RTM_DELROUTE:
-				_d("Netlink route ...");
+//				dbg("Netlink route ...");
 				nl_route(nh, len);
 				break;
 
 			case RTM_NEWLINK:
 			case RTM_DELLINK:
-				_d("Netlink link ...");
+//				dbg("Netlink link ...");
 				nl_link(nh, len);
 				break;
 
 			default:
-				_w("unhandled netlink message, type %d", nh->nlmsg_type);
+				warnx("unhandled netlink message, type %d", nh->nlmsg_type);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -304,21 +304,21 @@ static int nl_request(int sd, unsigned int seq, int type)
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case RTM_GETROUTE:
-		_d("RTM_GETROUTE");
+//		dbg("RTM_GETROUTE");
 		nlr->rtm.rtm_family = AF_INET;
 		nlr->rtm.rtm_table  = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
 		nlr->nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
 		break;
 
 	case RTM_GETLINK:
-		_d("RTM_GETLINK");
+//		dbg("RTM_GETLINK");
 		nlr->ifi.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 		nlr->ifi.ifi_change = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 		nlr->nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		_w("Cannot resync, unhandled message type %d", type);
+		warnx("Cannot resync, unhandled message type %d", type);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -331,13 +331,13 @@ static int nl_request(int sd, unsigned int seq, int type)
 static void nl_resync_routes(int sd, unsigned int seq)
 {
 	if (nl_request(sd, seq, RTM_GETROUTE))
-		_pe("Failed netlink route request");
+		err(1, "Failed netlink route request");
 }
 
 static void nl_resync_ifaces(int sd, unsigned int seq)
 {
 	if (nl_request(sd, seq, RTM_GETLINK))
-		_pe("Failed netlink link request");
+		err(1, "Failed netlink link request");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -350,12 +350,12 @@ static void nl_resync(int all)
 
 	sd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);
 	if (sd < 0) {
-		_pe("netlink socket");
+		err(1, "netlink socket");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (all) {
-		_d("============================ RESYNC =================================");
+		dbg("============================ RESYNC =================================");
 		/* this doesn't update conditions, and thus does not stop services */
 		cond_deassert("net/");
 
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static void nl_resync(int all)
 
 		/* delayed update after we've corrected things */
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
-		_d("=========================== RESYNCED ================================");
+		dbg("=========================== RESYNCED ================================");
 	} else
 		nl_resync_routes(sd, seq++);
 
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ static void nl_callback(void *arg, int sd, int events)
 {
 	if (nl_parse(sd) < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOBUFS) {	/* netlink(7) */
-			_w("busy system, resynchronizing with kernel.");
+			warnx("busy system, resynchronizing with kernel.");
 			nl_resync(1);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static void nl_callback(void *arg, int sd, int events)
 	 * we need to check ourselves, e.g. for loss of default route.
 	 */
 	if (nl_ifdown) {
-		_d("interface down, checking default route.");
+		dbg("interface down, checking default route.");
 		if (nl_defidx > 0) {
 			nl_defidx = 0;
 			nl_resync(0);
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
 
 	sd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
 	if (sd < 0) {
-		_pe("socket()");
+		err(1, "socket()");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -431,14 +431,14 @@ PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
 	sa.nl_pid    = getpid();
 
 	if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
-		_pe("bind()");
+		err(1, "bind()");
 		close(sd);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	nl_buf = malloc(NL_BUFSZ);
 	if (!nl_buf) {
-		_pe("malloc()");
+		err(1, "malloc()");
 		close(sd);
 		return;
 	}

plugins/pidfile.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Simple pidfile event monitor for the Finit condition engine
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static int pidfile_add_path(struct iwatch *iw, char *path)
 			ptr = slash++;
 			slash = strchr(ptr, '/');
 			if (slash) {
-				_d("Path too deep, skipping.");
+				dbg("Path too deep, skipping.");
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
@@ -71,43 +71,63 @@ static void pidfile_update_conds(char *dir, char *name, uint32_t mask)
 	if (fnmatch("*\\.pid", fn, 0) && fnmatch("*/pid", fn, 0))
 		return;
 
-	_d("path: %s, mask: %08x", fn, mask);
+	dbg("path: %s, mask: %08x", fn, mask);
 
 	svc = svc_find_by_pidfile(fn);
 	if (!svc) {
-		_d("No matching svc for %s", fn);
+		dbg("No matching svc for %s", fn);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	_d("Found svc %s for %s with pid %d", svc->name, fn, svc->pid);
-
+	dbg("Found svc %s for %s with pid %d", svc->name, fn, svc->pid);
 	mkcond(svc, cond, sizeof(cond));
+
 	if (mask & (IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_ATTRIB | IN_MODIFY | IN_MOVED_TO)) {
-		svc_started(svc);
+		/*
+		 * only mark native services as started, the s6 and
+		 * systemd style services rely on their respective
+		 * readiness notification.  Issue #343
+		 */
+		if (!svc->notify)
+			svc_started(svc);
+
 		if (!svc_has_pidfile(svc)) {
-			_d("Setting %s PID file to %s", svc->name, fn);
+			dbg("Setting %s PID file to %s", svc->name, fn);
 			pid_file_set(svc, fn, 1);
 		}
 
 		if (svc_is_forking(svc)) {
 			pid_t pid;
 
-			pid = pid_file_read(pid_file(svc));
+			pid = pid_file_read(fn);
 			if (pid == -1) {
-				cond_clear(cond);
+				/* handle case when service dies immediately */
+				if (!fexist(fn))
+				    cond_clear(cond);
 				return;
 			}
 
+			/* Service is not crashing, let's tell state machine! */
+			service_forked(svc);
+
 			if (pid != svc->pid) {
-				_d("Forking service %s changed PID from %d to %d",
-				   svc->cmd, svc->pid, pid);
+				dbg("Forking service %s (cmd %s) changed PID from %d to %d",
+				   svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), svc->cmd, svc->pid, pid);
 				svc->pid = pid;
+
+				/* Complement log in service.c for non-forking services */
+				logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "Started %s[%d]", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), pid);
 			}
 		}
 
 		cond_set(cond);
-	} else if (mask & IN_DELETE)
+		if (!svc->notify)
+			service_ready(svc);
+	} else if (mask & IN_DELETE) {
 		cond_clear(cond);
+		if (!svc->notify)
+			service_ready(svc);
+	}
 }
 
 /* synthesize events in case of new run dirs */
@@ -129,7 +149,7 @@ static void pidfile_scandir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, int len)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
-		_d("scan found %s", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+		dbg("scan found %s", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
 		pidfile_update_conds(dir, gl.gl_pathv[i], IN_CREATE);
 	}
 	globfree(&gl);
@@ -144,7 +164,7 @@ static void pidfile_handle_dir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, char *name, int mas
 	struct iwatch_path *iwp;
 
 	paste(path, sizeof(path), dir, name);
-	_d("path: %s", path);
+	dbg("path: %s", path);
 
 	iwp = iwatch_find_by_path(iw, path);
 
@@ -168,7 +188,7 @@ static void pidfile_callback(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 
 	sz = read(fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
 	if (sz <= 0) {
-		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		err(1, "invalid inotify event");
 		return;
 	}
 	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
@@ -220,6 +240,9 @@ static void pidfile_reconf(void *arg)
 		if (svc_is_changed(svc) || svc_is_starting(svc))
 			continue;
 
+		if (!svc->notify)
+			service_ready(svc);
+
 		mkcond(svc, cond, sizeof(cond));
 		if (cond_get(cond) == COND_ON)
 			continue;
@@ -228,9 +251,9 @@ static void pidfile_reconf(void *arg)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * This will call service_step(), which in turn will schedule itself
-	 * as long as stepped services change state.  Services going from
-	 * WAITING to RUNNING will reassert their conditions in that loop,
+	 * This calls service_step(), which in turn schedules itself as
+	 * long as stepped services change state.  Services going from
+	 * PAUSED to RUNNING reassert their conditions in that loop,
 	 * which in turn may unlock other services, and so on.
 	 */
 	service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE | SVC_TYPE_RUNTASK);
@@ -242,7 +265,7 @@ static void pidfile_init(void *arg)
 	char *path;
 
 	if (mkpath(pid_runpath(_PATH_CONDPID, piddir, sizeof(piddir)), 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
-		_pe("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_PID, _PATH_CONDPID);
+		err(1, "Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_PID, _PATH_CONDPID);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -253,10 +276,10 @@ static void pidfile_init(void *arg)
 	 */
 	path = realpath(_PATH_VARRUN, NULL);
 	if (!path) {
-		_d("Failed querying realpath(%s): %s", _PATH_VARRUN, strerror(errno));
+		dbg("Failed querying realpath(%s): %s", _PATH_VARRUN, strerror(errno));
 		path = realpath("/run", NULL);
 		if (!path) {
-			_e("System does not have %s or /run, aborting.", _PATH_VARRUN);
+			errx(1, "System does not have %s or /run, aborting.", _PATH_VARRUN);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -277,15 +300,15 @@ static void pidfile_init(void *arg)
  *
  *     service <net/iface/lo> /sbin/dropbear ...
  *
- * Which provides the <pid/dropbear> condition, will not be set by
- * pidfile.so during `initctl reload` because dropbear is still
- * SIGSTP:ed waiting for <net/iface/lo>.
+ * This service provides the <pid/dropbear> condition, which will not be
+ * set by pidfile.so during `initctl reload` because dropbear is still
+ * SIGSTP:ed (in state PAUSED) waiting for <net/iface/lo>.
  */
 static plugin_t plugin = {
 	.name = __FILE__,
 	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP]  = { .cb = pidfile_init   },
 	.hook[HOOK_SVC_RECONF] = { .cb = pidfile_reconf },
-	.depends = { "netlink" },
+	.depends = { "netlink" }, /* bootmisc depends on us */
 };
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)

plugins/procps.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Set kernel variables from /etc/sysctl.conf et al
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 	glob_t gl;
 
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 

plugins/resolvconf.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Setup necessary files for resolvconf
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  */
 static void setup(void *arg)
 {
-	_d("Setting up the resolver ...");
+	dbg("Setting up the resolver ...");
 	mkpath("/etc/resolvconf",               0755);
 	mkpath("/etc/resolvconf/run",           0755);
 	mkpath("/var/run/resolvconf",           0755);
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 
 	touch("/etc/resolvconf/run/enable-updates");
 	chdir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface");
-	run_parts("/etc/resolvconf/update.d", "-i");
+	run_parts("/etc/resolvconf/update.d", "-i", NULL, 0);
 	chdir("/");
 }
 

plugins/rtc.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Save and restore RTC using hwclock
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"
+
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
@@ -35,7 +37,13 @@
 #include "plugin.h"
 
 /* Kernel RTC driver validates against this date for sanity check */
-#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000        946684800LL /* 2000-01-01 00:00:00 */
+#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000 "2000-01-01 00:00:00"
+#ifdef  RTC_TIMESTAMP_CUSTOM
+static char  *rtc_timestamp     = RTC_TIMESTAMP_CUSTOM;
+#else
+static char  *rtc_timestamp     = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+#endif
+static time_t rtc_date_fallback = 946684800LL;
 
 static void tz_set(char *tz, size_t len)
 {
@@ -89,7 +97,7 @@ static void rtc_save(void *arg)
 	char tz[128];
 
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -99,10 +107,10 @@ static void rtc_save(void *arg)
 
 	tz_set(tz, sizeof(tz));
 	rc = gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	if (rc < 0 || tv.tv_sec < RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000) {
+	if (rc < 0 || tv.tv_sec < rtc_date_fallback) {
 		print_desc(NULL, "System clock invalid, not saving to RTC");
 	invalid:
-		logit(LOG_ERR, "System clock invalid, before 2000-01-01 00:00, not saving to RTC");
+		logit(LOG_ERR, "System clock invalid, before %s, not saving to RTC", rtc_timestamp);
 		rc = 2;
 		goto out;
 	}
@@ -131,13 +139,15 @@ static void rtc_restore(void *arg)
 	char tz[128];
 
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	fd = rtc_open();
-	if (fd < 0)
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "System has no RTC (missing driver?), skipping restore.");
 		return;
+	}
 
 	tz_set(tz, sizeof(tz));
 	if (ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, &tm) < 0) {
@@ -151,7 +161,7 @@ static void rtc_restore(void *arg)
 	invalid:
 		logit(LOG_ERR, "Failed restoring system clock from RTC.");
 		if (EINVAL == errno)
-			logit(LOG_ERR, "RTC time is too old (before 2000-01-01 00:00)");
+			logit(LOG_ERR, "RTC time is too old (before %s)", rtc_timestamp);
 		else if (ENOENT == errno)
 			logit(LOG_ERR, "RTC has no previously saved (valid) time.");
 		else
@@ -162,18 +172,18 @@ static void rtc_restore(void *arg)
 			goto out;
 
 		/* Attempt to set RTC to a sane value ... */
-		tv.tv_sec = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+		tv.tv_sec = rtc_date_fallback;
 		if (!gmtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &tm))
 			goto out;
 
-		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Resetting RTC to kernel default, 2000-01-01 00:00.");
+		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Resetting RTC to kernel default, %s.", rtc_timestamp);
 		rc = 2;
 	}
 
 	print_desc(NULL, "Restoring system clock (UTC) from RTC");
 	tm.tm_isdst = -1; /* Use tzdata to figure it out, please. */
 	tv.tv_sec = mktime(&tm);
-	if (tv.tv_sec < RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000) {
+	if (tv.tv_sec == (time_t)-1 || tv.tv_sec < rtc_date_fallback) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		goto invalid;
 	}
@@ -199,6 +209,13 @@ static plugin_t plugin = {
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
 {
+	struct tm tm = { 0 };
+
+	if (!strptime(rtc_timestamp, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm))
+		rtc_date_fallback = mktime(&tm);
+	else
+		rtc_timestamp = RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000;
+
 	plugin_register(&plugin);
 }
 

plugins/sys.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* System condition event monitor for the Finit condition engine
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static void sys_update_conds(char *dir, char *name, uint32_t mask)
 		return;
 
 	cond += strlen(COND_BASE) + 1;
-	_d("cond: %s set: %d", cond, mask & IN_CREATE ? 1 : 0);
+	dbg("cond: %s set: %d", cond, (mask & IN_CREATE) ? 1 : 0);
 	if (!cond_update(cond))
 		unlink(path);
 }
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void sys_scandir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, int len)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
-		_d("scan found %s", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+		dbg("scan found %s", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
 		sys_update_conds(dir, gl.gl_pathv[i], IN_CREATE);
 	}
 	globfree(&gl);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void sys_handle_dir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, char *name, int mask)
 	struct iwatch_path *iwp;
 
 	paste(path, sizeof(path), dir, name);
-	_d("path: %s", path);
+	dbg("path: %s", path);
 
 	iwp = iwatch_find_by_path(iw, path);
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void sys_callback(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 
 	sz = read(fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
 	if (sz <= 0) {
-		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		err(1, "invalid inotify event");
 		return;
 	}
 	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void sys_callback(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 		if (off + sizeof(*ev) + ev->len > (size_t)sz)
 			break;
 
-		_d("name %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
+		dbg("name %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
 		if (!ev->mask)
 			continue;
 
@@ -160,24 +160,28 @@ static void sys_init(void *arg)
 	char sysdir[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char *path;
 
+	mkpath(_PATH_COND, 0755);
 	if (mkpath(pid_runpath(_PATH_CONDSYS, sysdir, sizeof(sysdir)), 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
-		_pe("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_SYS, _PATH_CONDSYS);
+		err(1, "Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_SYS, _PATH_CONDSYS);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	path = realpath(_PATH_CONDSYS, NULL);
 	if (!path) {
-		_pe("Cannot figure out real path to %s, aborting", _PATH_CONDSYS);
+		err(1, "Cannot figure out real path to %s, aborting", _PATH_CONDSYS);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (iwatch_add(&iw_sys, path, IN_ONLYDIR))
 		iwatch_exit(&iw_sys);
+
+	free(path);
 }
 
 static plugin_t plugin = {
 	.name = __FILE__,
 	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP]  = { .cb = sys_init },
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
 };
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)

plugins/tty.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Optional TTY Watcher, used to catch new TTYs that are discovered, e.g., USB
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013  Mattias Walström <lazzer@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static void setup(void)
 
 	plugin.io.fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC);
 	if (-1 == plugin.io.fd || inotify_add_watch(plugin.io.fd, "/dev", IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE) < 0)
-		_pe("Failed starting TTY watcher");
+		err(1, "Failed starting TTY watcher");
 }
 
 static void do_tty(char *tty, size_t len, int creat)
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ static void do_tty(char *tty, size_t len, int creat)
 	svc = svc_find_by_tty(name);
 	if (svc) {
 		if (svc_is_blocked(svc) && creat) {
-			_d("%s: blocked, re-enabling", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
+			dbg("%s: blocked, re-enabling", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
 			svc_start(svc);
 		} else if (svc->pid) {
-			_d("%s: missing ...", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
+			dbg("%s: missing ...", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
 			svc_missing(svc);
 		}
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void tty_watcher(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 
 	sz = read(fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
 	if (sz <= 0) {
-		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		err(1, "invalid inotify event");
 		return;
 	}
 	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void tty_watcher(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 		if (!ev->mask)
 			continue;
 
-		_d("tty %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
+		dbg("tty %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
 		do_tty(ev->name, ev->len, ev->mask & IN_CREATE);
 	}
 }

plugins/urandom.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Setup and save random seed at boot/shutdown
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 	int fd, err;
 
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static void setup(void *arg)
 		umask(prev);
 	}
 
-	print_desc("Initializing random number generator", NULL);
+	print_desc("Seeding random number generator", NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Simply copying our saved entropy to /dev/urandom doesn't
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static void save(void *arg)
 	mode_t prev;
 
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 

plugins/usr.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* User-defined condition event monitor for the Finit condition engine
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static void usr_callback(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 
 	sz = read(fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
 	if (sz <= 0) {
-		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		err(1, "invalid inotify event");
 		return;
 	}
 	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ static void usr_callback(void *arg, int fd, int events)
 		if (off + sizeof(*ev) + ev->len > (size_t)sz)
 			break;
 
-		_d("name %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
+		dbg("name %s, event: 0x%08x", ev->name, ev->mask);
 		if (!ev->mask)
 			continue;
 
@@ -84,14 +84,15 @@ static void usr_init(void *arg)
 	char usrdir[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char *path;
 
+	mkpath(_PATH_COND, 0755);
 	if (mkpath(pid_runpath(_PATH_CONDUSR, usrdir, sizeof(usrdir)), 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
-		_pe("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_USR, _PATH_CONDUSR);
+		err(1, "Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_USR, _PATH_CONDUSR);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	path = realpath(_PATH_CONDUSR, NULL);
 	if (!path) {
-		_pe("Cannot figure out real path to %s, aborting", _PATH_CONDUSR);
+		err(1, "Cannot figure out real path to %s, aborting", _PATH_CONDUSR);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ static void usr_init(void *arg)
 static plugin_t plugin = {
 	.name = __FILE__,
 	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP]  = { .cb = usr_init },
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
 };
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)

plugins/x11-common.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Console setup (for X)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -36,47 +36,18 @@
 
 static void setup(void *arg)
 {
-	const char *username = "nobody";
-	char line[LINE_SIZE];
-	mode_t prev;
-#ifdef PAM_CONSOLE
-	int fd;
-#endif
-
 	if (rescue) {
-		_d("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
+		dbg("Skipping %s plugin in rescue mode.", __FILE__);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	prev = umask(0);
-
-	makedir("/var/run/console", 01777);
-	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "/var/run/console/%s", username);
-	touch(line);
-
-#ifdef PAM_CONSOLE
-	if ((fd = open("/var/run/console/console.lock", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
-		write(fd, username, strlen(username));
-		close(fd);
+	if (fexist("/var/run/console/console.lock") && which("pam_console_apply"))
 		run("pam_console_apply", "pam-console");
-	}
-#endif
-
-	makedir("/tmp/.X11-unix", 01777);
-	makedir("/tmp/.ICE-unix", 01777);
-
-	if (whichp("restorecon"))
-		run("restorecon /tmp/.ICE-unix /tmp/.X11-unix", "restorecon");
-
-	umask(prev);
 }
 
 static plugin_t plugin = {
 	.name = __FILE__,
-	.hook[HOOK_NETWORK_UP] = {
-		.cb  = setup
-	},
-	.depends = { "bootmisc", }
+	.hook[HOOK_SVC_PLUGIN] = { .cb  = setup },
 };
 
 PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)

src/Makefile.am

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ AM_LDFLAGS         = -export-dynamic
 endif
 
 sbin_PROGRAMS        = finit initctl
-pkglibexec_PROGRAMS  = getty logit sulogin
+pkglibexec_PROGRAMS  = getty logit
+if SULOGIN
+pkglibexec_PROGRAMS += sulogin
+endif
 if KEVENTD
 pkglibexec_PROGRAMS += keventd
 endif
@@ -39,8 +42,10 @@ logit_CFLAGS        += $(lite_CFLAGS)
 logit_LDADD          = $(lite_LIBS)
 
 finit_SOURCES      = api.c	cgroup.c	cgroup.h	\
+		     client.c	client.h			\
 		     cond.c	cond-w.c	cond.h		\
 		     conf.c	conf.h				\
+		     devmon.c   devmon.h			\
 		     exec.c	finit.c		finit.h		\
 		     		stty.c				\
 		     helpers.c	helpers.h			\
@@ -54,6 +59,7 @@ finit_SOURCES      = api.c	cgroup.c	cgroup.h	\
 		     sig.c	sig.h				\
 		     sm.c	sm.h				\
 		     svc.c	svc.h				\
+		     tmpfiles.c	tmpfiles.h			\
 		     tty.c	tty.h				\
 		     util.c	util.h				\
 		     utmp-api.c	utmp-api.h
@@ -61,8 +67,10 @@ if LOGROTATE
 finit_SOURCES     += logrotate.c
 endif
 
-pkginclude_HEADERS = cgroup.h cond.h finit.h helpers.h log.h plugin.h svc.h
+pkginclude_HEADERS = cgroup.h cond.h conf.h finit.h helpers.h log.h \
+		     plugin.h svc.h service.h
 
+finit_CPPFLAGS     = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) -D__FINIT__
 finit_CFLAGS       = -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99
 finit_CFLAGS      += $(lite_CFLAGS) $(uev_CFLAGS)
 finit_LDADD        = $(lite_LIBS) $(uev_LIBS)
@@ -74,7 +82,7 @@ endif
 
 initctl_SOURCES    = initctl.c initctl.h cgutil.c cgutil.h		\
 		     client.c client.h cond.c cond.h reboot.c		\
-		     serv.c serv.h svc.h util.c util.h
+		     serv.c serv.h svc.h util.c util.h log.h
 initctl_CFLAGS     = -W -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -std=gnu99
 initctl_CFLAGS    += $(lite_CFLAGS) $(uev_CFLAGS)
 initctl_LDADD      = $(lite_LIBS) $(uev_LIBS)

src/api.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* External client API, using UNIX domain socket.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -36,7 +38,6 @@
 #endif
 #include <uev/uev.h>
 
-#include "config.h"
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "cond.h"
 #include "conf.h"
@@ -44,11 +45,11 @@
 #include "log.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
 #include "private.h"
-#include "sig.h"
+#include "schedule.h"
 #include "service.h"
+#include "sig.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
-extern svc_t *wdog;
 static uev_t api_watcher;
 
 static int call(int (*action)(svc_t *, void *), char *buf, size_t len)
@@ -61,6 +62,7 @@ static int stop(svc_t *svc, void *user_data)
 	if (!svc)
 		return 1;
 
+	service_timeout_cancel(svc);
 	svc_stop(svc);
 	service_step(svc);
 
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ static int start(svc_t *svc, void *user_data)
 	if (!svc)
 		return 1;
 
+	service_timeout_cancel(svc);
 	svc_start(svc);
 	service_step(svc);
 
@@ -88,8 +91,11 @@ static int restart(svc_t *svc, void *user_data)
 	if (!svc)
 		return 1;
 
-	svc_mark_dirty(svc);
-	svc_start(svc);
+	if (!svc_is_running(svc))
+		return start(svc, user_data);
+
+	service_timeout_cancel(svc);
+	service_stop(svc);
 	service_step(svc);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -102,6 +108,8 @@ static int reload(svc_t *svc, void *user_data)
 
 	if (svc_is_blocked(svc))
 		svc_start(svc);
+	else
+		service_timeout_cancel(svc);
 
 	svc_mark_dirty(svc);
 	service_step(svc);
@@ -197,58 +205,81 @@ static svc_t *do_find(char *buf, size_t len)
 	if (!id)
 		return svc_named_iterator(&iter, 1, input);
 
-	return svc_find_by_nameid(input, id);
+	return svc_find(input, id);
 }
 
 static svc_t *do_find_byc(char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
 	char *input;
 
 	input = sanitize(buf, len);
 	if (!input) {
-		_d("Invalid input");
+		dbg("Invalid input");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
-		char cond[MAX_COND_LEN];
-
-		mkcond(svc, cond, sizeof(cond));
-		_d("Comparing input %s with cond %s", input, cond);
-		if (string_compare(cond, input))
-			return svc;
-	}
-
-	_d("None found");
-	return NULL;
+	return svc_find_by_cond(input);
 }
 
-static int do_reboot(int cmd, char *buf, size_t len)
+static void bypass_shutdown(void *);
+struct wq emergency = { .cb = bypass_shutdown };
+
+static void bypass_shutdown(void *unused)
+{
+	cprintf("TIMEOUT TIMEOUT SHUTTING DOWN NOW!!\n");
+	do_shutdown(halt);
+}
+
+static int do_reboot(int cmd, int timeout, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	int rc = 1;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case INIT_CMD_REBOOT:
-		_d("reboot");
+		halt = SHUT_REBOOT;
+		break;
+
+	case INIT_CMD_HALT:
+		halt = SHUT_HALT;
+		break;
+
+	case INIT_CMD_POWEROFF:
+		halt = SHUT_OFF;
+		break;
+
+	case INIT_CMD_SUSPEND:
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return 255;
+	}
+
+	if (timeout > 0) {
+		emergency.delay = timeout * 1000;
+		schedule_work(&emergency);
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case INIT_CMD_REBOOT:
+		dbg("reboot");
 		halt = SHUT_REBOOT;
 		service_runlevel(6);
 		break;
 
 	case INIT_CMD_HALT:
-		_d("halt");
+		dbg("halt");
 		halt = SHUT_HALT;
 		service_runlevel(0);
 		break;
 
 	case INIT_CMD_POWEROFF:
-		_d("poweroff");
+		dbg("poweroff");
 		halt = SHUT_OFF;
 		service_runlevel(0);
 		break;
 
 	case INIT_CMD_SUSPEND:
-		_d("suspend");
+		dbg("suspend");
 		sync();
 		rc = suspend();
 		if (rc) {
@@ -260,7 +291,7 @@ static int do_reboot(int cmd, char *buf, size_t len)
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		rc = 255;
+		/* Handled previously */
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -289,7 +320,7 @@ static void send_svc(int sd, svc_t *svc)
 
 	len = write(sd, svc, sizeof(*svc));
 	if (len != sizeof(*svc))
-		_d("Failed sending svc_t to client");
+		dbg("Failed sending svc_t to client");
 }
 
 static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
@@ -301,7 +332,7 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 
 	sd = accept(w->fd, NULL, NULL);
 	if (sd < 0) {
-		_pe("Failed serving API request");
+		err(1, "Failed serving API request");
 		goto error;
 	}
 
@@ -318,14 +349,37 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 				if (EAGAIN == errno)
 					break;
 
-				_e("Failed reading initctl request, error %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
+				/* we get here when client restarts itself */
+				if (ECONNRESET == errno)
+					break;
+
+				errx(1, "Failed reading initctl request, error %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
 			}
 
 			break;
 		}
 
 		if (rq.magic != INIT_MAGIC || len != sizeof(rq)) {
-			_e("Invalid initctl request");
+			errx(1, "Invalid initctl request");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (rq.cmd) {
+		case INIT_CMD_RUNLVL:
+		case INIT_CMD_RELOAD:
+		case INIT_CMD_START_SVC:
+		case INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC:
+		case INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC:
+		case INIT_CMD_RELOAD_SVC:
+		case INIT_CMD_REBOOT:
+		case INIT_CMD_HALT:
+		case INIT_CMD_POWEROFF:
+		case INIT_CMD_SUSPEND:
+			if (IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(runlevel)) {
+				warnx("Unsupported command in runlevel S and 6.");
+				goto leave;
+			}
+		default:
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -338,7 +392,7 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 				/* fallthrough */
 
 			case '0'...'9':
-				_d("Setting new runlevel %c", rq.runlevel);
+				dbg("Setting new runlevel %c", rq.runlevel);
 				lvl = rq.runlevel - '0';
 				if (lvl == 0)
 					halt = SHUT_OFF;
@@ -348,47 +402,55 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 				break;
 
 			default:
-				_d("Unsupported runlevel: %d", rq.runlevel);
+				dbg("Unsupported runlevel: %d", rq.runlevel);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_DEBUG:
-			_d("debug");
+			dbg("debug");
 			log_debug();
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_RELOAD: /* 'init q' and 'initctl reload' */
-			_d("reload");
+			dbg("reload");
 			service_reload_dynamic();
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_START_SVC:
-			_d("start %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("start %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			result = do_start(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC:
-			_d("restart %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("restart %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			result = do_restart(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC:
-			_d("stop %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("stop %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			result = do_stop(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_RELOAD_SVC:
-			_d("reload %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("reload %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			result = do_reload(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			break;
 
+		case INIT_CMD_GET_PLUGINS:
+			result = plugin_list(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_PLUGIN_DEPS:
+			result = plugin_deps(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+
 		case INIT_CMD_GET_RUNLEVEL:
-			_d("get runlevel");
+			dbg("get runlevel");
 			rq.runlevel  = runlevel;
 			rq.sleeptime = prevlevel;
 			break;
@@ -397,21 +459,21 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 		case INIT_CMD_HALT:
 		case INIT_CMD_POWEROFF:
 		case INIT_CMD_SUSPEND:
-			result = do_reboot(rq.cmd, rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			result = do_reboot(rq.cmd, rq.sleeptime, rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_ACK:
-			_d("Client failed reading ACK");
+			dbg("Client failed reading ACK");
 			goto leave;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_WDOG_HELLO:
-			_d("wdog hello");
+			dbg("wdog hello");
 			if (rq.runlevel <= 0) {
 				result = 1;
 				break;
 			}
 
-			_d("Request to hand-over wdog ... to PID %d", rq.runlevel);
+			dbg("Request to hand-over wdog ... to PID %d", rq.runlevel);
 			svc = svc_find_by_pid(rq.runlevel);
 			if (!svc) {
 				logit(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find PID %d, not registered.", rq.runlevel);
@@ -435,7 +497,7 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_SVC_ITER:
-//			_d("svc iter, first: %d", rq.runlevel);
+//			dbg("svc iter, first: %d", rq.runlevel);
 			/*
 			 * XXX: This severely limits the number of
 			 * simultaneous client connections, but will
@@ -446,32 +508,46 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 			goto leave;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_SVC_QUERY:
-			_d("svc query: %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("svc query: %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			result = do_query(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			break;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND:
-			_d("svc find: %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("svc find: %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			send_svc(sd, do_find(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data)));
 			goto leave;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND_BYC:
-			_d("svc find by cond: %s", rq.data);
+			dbg("svc find by cond: %s", rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			send_svc(sd, do_find_byc(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data)));
 			goto leave;
 
 		case INIT_CMD_SIGNAL:
 			/* runlevel is reused for signal */
-			_d("svc signal %d: %s", rq.runlevel, rq.data);
+			dbg("svc signal %d: %s", rq.runlevel, rq.data);
 			strterm(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
 			result = do_signal(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data), rq.runlevel);
 			break;
 
+		case INIT_CMD_NOTIFY_SOCKET:
+			svc = svc_find_by_pid(rq.runlevel);
+			if (!svc) {
+				errx(1, "Unknown PID, cannot register notify socket");
+				result = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (uev_io_init(ctx, &svc->notify_watcher, service_notify_cb, svc, sd, UEV_READ)) {
+				err(1, "Falied initializing %s readiness notifier", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
+				break;
+			}
+			return;	/* Don't close sd, used for notify */
+
 		default:
-			_d("Unsupported cmd: %d", rq.cmd);
+			dbg("Unsupported cmd: %d", rq.cmd);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -481,7 +557,7 @@ static void api_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 			rq.cmd = INIT_CMD_ACK;
 		len = write(sd, &rq, sizeof(rq));
 		if (len != sizeof(rq))
-			_d("Failed sending ACK/NACK back to client");
+			dbg("Failed sending ACK/NACK back to client");
 	}
 
 leave:
@@ -492,7 +568,7 @@ leave:
 error:
 	api_exit();
 	if (api_init(w->ctx))
-		_e("Unrecoverable error on API socket");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error on API socket");
 }
 
 int api_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
@@ -505,10 +581,10 @@ int api_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 	int uid, gid;
 	int sd;
 
-	_d("Setting up external API socket ...");
+	dbg("Setting up external API socket ...");
 	sd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
 	if (-1 == sd) {
-		_pe("Failed starting external API socket");
+		err(1, "Failed starting external API socket");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -524,14 +600,14 @@ int api_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 		goto error;
 
 	if (chown(INIT_SOCKET, uid, gid))
-		_pe("Failed setting group %s on %s", DEFGROUP, INIT_SOCKET);
+		err(1, "Failed setting group %s on %s", DEFGROUP, INIT_SOCKET);
 
 	umask(oldmask);
 	if (!uev_io_init(ctx, &api_watcher, api_cb, NULL, sd, UEV_READ))
 		return 0;
 
 error:
-	_pe("Failed initializing API socket");
+	err(1, "Failed initializing API socket");
 	umask(oldmask);
 	close(sd);
 	return 1;

src/cgroup.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Finit control group support functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@ static void cgset(const char *path, char *ctrl, char *prop)
 {
 	char *val;
 
-	_d("path %s, ctrl %s, prop %s", path ?: "NIL", ctrl ?: "NIL", prop ?: "NIL");
+	dbg("path %s, ctrl %s, prop %s", path ?: "NIL", ctrl ?: "NIL", prop ?: "NIL");
 	if (!path || !ctrl) {
-		_e("Missing path or controller, skipping!");
+		errx(1, "Missing path or controller, skipping!");
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!prop) {
 		prop = strchr(ctrl, '.');
 		if (!prop) {
-			_e("Invalid cgroup ctrl syntax: %s", ctrl);
+			errx(1, "Invalid cgroup ctrl syntax: %s", ctrl);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -81,20 +81,20 @@ static void cgset(const char *path, char *ctrl, char *prop)
 
 	val = strchr(prop, ':');
 	if (!val) {
-		_e("Missing cgroup ctrl value, prop %s", prop);
+		errx(1, "Missing cgroup ctrl value, prop %s", prop);
 		return;
 	}
 	*val++ = 0;
 
 	/* disallow sneaky relative paths */
 	if (strstr(ctrl, "..") || strstr(prop, "..")) {
-		_e("Possible security violation; '..' not allowed in cgroup config!");
+		errx(1, "Possible security violation; '..' not allowed in cgroup config!");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	_d("%s/%s.%s <= %s", path, ctrl, prop, val);
+	dbg("%s/%s.%s <= %s", path, ctrl, prop, val);
 	if (fnwrite(val, "%s/%s.%s", path, ctrl, prop))
-		_pe("Failed setting %s/%s.%s = %s", path, ctrl, prop, val);
+		err(1, "Failed setting %s/%s.%s = %s", path, ctrl, prop, val);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -106,16 +106,16 @@ static void group_init(char *path, int leaf, const char *cfg)
 {
 	char *ptr, *s;
 
-	_d("path %s, leaf %d, cfg %s", path, leaf, cfg ?: "NIL");
+	dbg("path %s, leaf %d, cfg %s", path, leaf, cfg ?: "NIL");
 	if (!fisdir(path)) {
 		if (mkdir(path, 0755)) {
-			_pe("Failed creating cgroup %s", path);
+			err(1, "Failed creating cgroup %s", path);
 			return;
 		}
 
 		/* enable detected controllers on domain groups */
 		if (!leaf && fnwrite(controllers, "%s/cgroup.subtree_control", path))
-			_pe("Failed enabling %s for %s", controllers, path);
+			err(1, "Failed enabling %s for %s", controllers, path);
 	}
 
 	if (!cfg || !cfg[0])
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ static void group_init(char *path, int leaf, const char *cfg)
 
 	s = strdupa(cfg);
 	if (!s) {
-		_pe("Failed activating cgroup cfg for %s", path);
+		err(1, "Failed activating cgroup cfg for %s", path);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	_d("%s <=> %s", path, s);
+	dbg("%s <=> %s", path, s);
 	ptr = strtok(s, ",");
 	while (ptr) {
-		_d("ptr: %s", ptr);
+		dbg("ptr: %s", ptr);
 		if (!strncmp("mem.", ptr, 4))
 			cgset(path, "memory", &ptr[4]);
 		else
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int cgroup_leaf_init(char *group, char *name, int pid, const char *cfg)
 {
 	char path[256];
 
-	_d("group %s, name %s, pid %d, cfg %s", group, name, pid, cfg ?: "NIL");
+	dbg("group %s, name %s, pid %d, cfg %s", group, name, pid, cfg ?: "NIL");
 	if (pid < 0 || pid == 1) {
 		errno = EINVAL;
 		return 1;
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int cgroup_leaf_init(char *group, char *name, int pid, const char *cfg)
 
 	/* move process to new group */
 	if (fnwrite(str("%d", pid), "%s/cgroup.procs", path))
-		_pe("Failed moving pid %d to group %s", pid, path);
+		err(1, "Failed moving pid %d to group %s", pid, path);
 
 	strlcat(path, "/cgroup.events", sizeof(path));
 
@@ -211,13 +211,13 @@ static void cgroup_handle_event(char *event, uint32_t mask)
 	char *ptr;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	_d("event: '%s', mask: %08x", event, mask);
+	dbg("event: '%s', mask: %08x", event, mask);
 	if (!(mask & IN_MODIFY))
 		return;
 
 	fp = fopen(event, "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		_d("Failed opening %s, skipping ...", event);
+		dbg("Failed opening %s, skipping ...", event);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static void cgroup_events_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 
 	sz = read(w->fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
 	if (sz <= 0) {
-		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		err(1, "invalid inotify event");
 		return;
 	}
 	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static void cgroup_events_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 		cgroup_handle_event(iwp->path, ev->mask);
 	}
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_AUTO_RELOAD
+#ifdef AUTO_RELOAD
 	if (conf_any_change())
 		service_reload_dynamic();
 #endif
@@ -364,12 +364,12 @@ int cgroup_add(char *name, char *cfg, int is_protected)
 	if (!cg) {
 		cg = malloc(sizeof(struct cg));
 		if (!cg) {
-			_pe("Failed allocating 'struct cg' for %s", name);
+			err(1, "Failed allocating 'struct cg' for %s", name);
 			return -1;
 		}
 		cg->name = strdup(name);
 		if (!cg->name) {
-			_pe("Failed setting cgroup name %s", name);
+			err(1, "Failed setting cgroup name %s", name);
 			free(cg);
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ int cgroup_add(char *name, char *cfg, int is_protected)
 
 	cg->cfg = strdup(cfg);
 	if (!cg->cfg) {
-		_pe("Failed add/update of cgroup %s", name);
+		err(1, "Failed add/update of cgroup %s", name);
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cgroups, cg, link);
 		free(cg->name);
 		free(cg);
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ int cgroup_del(char *dir)
 	}
 
 	if (rmdir(dir) && errno != ENOENT) {
-		_d("Failed removing %s: %s", dir, strerror(errno));
+		dbg("Failed removing %s: %s", dir, strerror(errno));
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -465,11 +465,11 @@ void cgroup_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 
 	if (mount("none", FINIT_CGPATH, "cgroup2", opts, NULL)) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Kernel does not support cgroups v2, disabling.");
+			logit(LOG_INFO, "Kernel does not support cgroups v2, disabling.");
 		else if (errno == EPERM) /* Probably inside an unpriviliged container */
-			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Not allowed to mount cgroups v2, disabling.");
+			logit(LOG_INFO, "Not allowed to mount cgroups v2, disabling.");
 		else
-			_pe("Failed mounting cgroup v2");
+			err(1, "Failed mounting cgroup v2");
 		avail = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ void cgroup_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 	/* Find available controllers */
 	fp = fopen(FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.controllers", "r");
 	if (!fp) {
-		_pe("Failed opening %s", FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.controllers");
+		err(1, "Failed opening %s", FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.controllers");
 	abort:
 		umount(FINIT_CGPATH);
 		avail = 0;
@@ -505,14 +505,17 @@ void cgroup_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 
 	/* Enable all controllers */
 	if (fnwrite(controllers, FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.subtree_control")) {
-		_pe("Failed enabling %s for %s", controllers, FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.subtree_control");
+		err(1, "Failed enabling %s for %s", controllers, FINIT_CGPATH "/cgroup.subtree_control");
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
 	/* prepare cgroup.events watcher */
 	fd = iwatch_init(&iw_cgroup);
+	if (fd == -1)
+		goto abort;
+
 	if (uev_io_init(ctx, &cgw, cgroup_events_cb, NULL, fd, UEV_READ)) {
-		_pe("Failed setting up cgroup.events watcher");
+		err(1, "Failed setting up cgroup.events watcher");
 		iwatch_exit(&iw_cgroup);
 		close(fd);
 		goto abort;
@@ -526,7 +529,7 @@ void cgroup_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 
 	/* Move ourselves to init (best effort, otherwise run in 'root' group */
 	if (fnwrite("1", FINIT_CGPATH "/init/cgroup.procs")) {
-		_pe("Failed moving PID 1 to cgroup %s", FINIT_CGPATH "/init");
+		err(1, "Failed moving PID 1 to cgroup %s", FINIT_CGPATH "/init");
 		uev_io_stop(&cgw);
 		iwatch_exit(&iw_cgroup);
 		close(fd);

src/cgroup.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Finit control group support functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

src/cgutil.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* New client tool, replaces old /dev/initctl API and telinit tool
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include <err.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@
 
 #include "cgutil.h"
 #include "initctl.h"
+#include "log.h"
 
 #define CDIM plain ? "" : "\e[2m"
 #define CRST plain ? "" : "\e[0m"
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static float cgroup_cpuload(struct cg *cg)
 	snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/cpu.stat", cg->cg_path);
 	fp = fopen(fn, "r");
 	if (!fp)
-		err(1, "Cannot open %s", fn);
+		ERR(72, "Cannot open %s", fn);
 
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 		uint64_t curr;
@@ -280,13 +280,13 @@ static struct cg *append(char *path)
 	if (access(fn, F_OK)) {
 		/* older kernels, 4.19, don't have summary cpu.stat in root */
 		if (strcmp(path, FINIT_CGPATH))
-			warn("not a cgroup path with cpu controller, %s", path);
+			WARN("not a cgroup path with cpu controller, %s", path);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	cg = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cg));
 	if (!cg)
-		err(1, "failed allocating struct cg");
+		ERR(71, "failed allocating struct cg");
 
 	cg->cg_path = strdup(path);
 	if (list)
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ static struct cg *append(char *path)
 	item.key  = cg->cg_path;
 	item.data = cg;
 	if (!hsearch(item, ENTER))
-		err(1, "failed adding to hash table");
+		ERR(70, "failed adding to hash table");
 
 	return cg;
 }
@@ -434,7 +434,6 @@ int cgroup_tree(char *path, char *pfx, int mode, int pos)
 			pid_comm(pid, comm, sizeof(comm));
 			if (pid_cmdline(pid, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
 				char proc[ttcols];
-				int len;
 
 				switch (mode) {
 				case 1:
@@ -456,6 +455,8 @@ int cgroup_tree(char *path, char *pfx, int mode, int pos)
 				if (plain) {
 					strlcat(row, proc, rplen);
 				} else {
+					int len;
+
 					strlcat(row, CDIM, rlen);
 					strlcat(row, proc, rlen);
 
@@ -600,7 +601,6 @@ int show_cgtop(char *arg)
         uev_t timer, input, sigint, sigterm, sigquit;
 	char path[512];
         uev_ctx_t ctx;
-	int flags;
 
 	if (!arg)
 		arg = FINIT_CGPATH;
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ int show_cgtop(char *arg)
 	}
 
 	if (!hcreate(ttrows + 25))
-		err(1, "failed creating hash table");
+		ERR(70, "failed creating hash table");
 
 	sysinfo(&si);
 	total_ram = si.totalram * si.mem_unit;
@@ -619,6 +619,8 @@ int show_cgtop(char *arg)
         uev_timer_init(&ctx, &timer, cgtop, arg, 1, ionce ? 0 : 1000);
 
 	if (!ionce && !plain) {
+		int flags;
+
 		atexit(cleanup);
 		ttraw();
 		hidecursor();

src/cgutil.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Cgroup utility functions for initctl
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

src/client.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* External client API, using UNIX domain socket.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 
 #include "client.h"
+#include "log.h"
 
 static int sd = -1;
 
@@ -39,11 +39,17 @@ int client_connect(void)
 	};
 
 	sd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);
-	if (-1 == sd)
-		err(1, "Failed creating UNIX domain socket");
+	if (-1 == sd) {
+		warn("Failed creating UNIX domain socket");
+		return -1;
+	}
 
-	if (connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
-		err(1, "Failed connecting to finit");
+	if (connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			warnx("Failed connecting to finit");
+		close(sd);
+		sd = -1;
+	}
 
 	return sd;
 }
@@ -63,26 +69,40 @@ int client_disconnect(void)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-int client_send(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
+/* Only valid after client_connect() */
+int client_socket(void)
+{
+	return sd;
+}
+
+int client_request(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
 {
 	struct pollfd pfd = { 0 };
-	int sd, result = 255;
 	int rc;
 
-	sd = client_connect();
-	if (-1 == sd)
+	if (client_connect() == -1)
 		return -1;
 
 	pfd.fd     = sd;
 	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
 	if (poll(&pfd, 1, 2000) <= 0) {
 		warn("Timed out waiting for Finit, errno %d", errno);
-		goto exit;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (write(sd, rq, len) != len) {
 		warn("Failed communicating with Finit, errno %d", errno);
-		goto exit;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Exception, only command that don't need to wait for a
+	 * response from Finit.  Registers the client socket as a
+	 * readiness notification socket with Finit
+	 */
+	if (rq->cmd == INIT_CMD_NOTIFY_SOCKET) {
+		rq->cmd = INIT_CMD_ACK;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	pfd.fd = sd;
@@ -90,39 +110,56 @@ int client_send(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
 	if ((rc = poll(&pfd, 1, 2000)) <= 0) {
 		if (rc) {
 			if (errno == EINTR) /* shutdown/reboot */
-				goto exit;
+				return -1;
 			warn("poll(), errno %d", errno);
 		} else
 			warnx("Timed out waiting for reply from Finit.");
-		goto exit;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (read(sd, rq, len) != len) {
 		warn("Failed reading reply from Finit, errno %d", errno);
-		goto exit;
+		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (rq->cmd == INIT_CMD_NACK)
-		result = 1;
-	else
-		result = 0;
-exit:
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int client_send(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (client_request(rq, len))
+		rc = 255;
+
 	client_disconnect();
 
-	return result;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int client_command(int cmd)
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.runlevel = getpid(),
+		.cmd = cmd,
+	};
+
+	return client_request(&rq, sizeof(rq));
 }
 
 svc_t *client_svc_iterator(int first)
 {
-	int sd = -1;
 	struct init_request rq = {
 		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
 		.cmd   = INIT_CMD_SVC_ITER,
 	};
 	static svc_t svc;
 
-	sd = client_connect();
-	if (sd == -1)
+	if (client_connect() == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (first)
@@ -141,24 +178,22 @@ svc_t *client_svc_iterator(int first)
 
 	return &svc;
 error:
-	perror("Failed communicating with finit");
+	warn("Failed communicating with finit, error %d", errno);
 	client_disconnect();
 	sd = -1;
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-svc_t *do_cmd(int cmd, const char *arg)
+static svc_t *do_find(int cmd, const char *arg)
 {
 	struct init_request rq = {
 		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
 		.cmd   = cmd,
 	};
 	static svc_t svc;
-	int sd = -1;
 
-	sd = client_connect();
-	if (sd == -1)
+	if (client_connect() == -1)
 		return NULL;
 
 	strlcpy(rq.data, arg, sizeof(rq.data));
@@ -174,20 +209,19 @@ svc_t *do_cmd(int cmd, const char *arg)
 	return &svc;
 error:
 	client_disconnect();
-	perror("Failed communicating with finit");
+	warn("Failed communicating with finit, error %d", errno);
 
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 svc_t *client_svc_find(const char *arg)
 {
-	return do_cmd(INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND, arg);
+	return do_find(INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND, arg);
 }
 
-
 svc_t *client_svc_find_by_cond(const char *arg)
 {
-	return do_cmd(INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND_BYC, arg);
+	return do_find(INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND_BYC, arg);
 }
 
 /**

src/client.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* External client API, using UNIX domain socket.
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@
 
 int    client_connect          (void);
 int    client_disconnect       (void);
+int    client_socket           (void);
 
+int    client_request          (struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len);
 int    client_send             (struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len);
+int    client_command          (int cmd);
+
 svc_t *client_svc_iterator     (int first);
 svc_t *client_svc_find         (const char *arg);
 svc_t *client_svc_find_by_cond (const char *arg);

src/cond-w.c

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <ftw.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,70 @@
 #include "pid.h"
 #include "service.h"
 
+struct cond_boot {
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(cond_boot) link;
+	char *name;
+};
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, cond_boot) cond_boot_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cond_boot_list);
+
+
+/*
+ * Parse finit.cond=cond[,cond[,...]] from command line.  It creates a
+ * temporary linked list of conds which are freed when finit reaches
+ * cond_init(), which calls cond_boot_strap() to realize the conditions
+ * in the file system as regular static conditions.  Policy, however,
+ * dictates that these are read-only and should not be possible to
+ * manage from initctl.
+ */
+void cond_boot_parse(char *arg)
+{
+	struct cond_boot *node;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return;
+
+	node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
+	if (!node) {
+		err(1, "Out of memory cannot track boot conditions");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	node->name = strdup(arg);
+	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&cond_boot_list, node, link);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert all conditions read from the kernel command line (above) into
+ * proper finit conditions.
+ */
+static void cond_boot_strap(void)
+{
+	struct cond_boot *node, *tmp;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(node, &cond_boot_list, link, tmp) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(&cond_boot_list, node, link);
+		if (node->name) {
+			char *ptr;
+
+			ptr = strtok(node->name, ",");
+			while (ptr) {
+				char cond[strlen(ptr) + 6];
+
+				if (strncmp(ptr, "boot/", 5))
+					snprintf(cond, sizeof(cond), "boot/%s", ptr);
+				else
+					snprintf(cond, sizeof(cond), "%s", ptr);
+				cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(cond);
+
+				ptr = strtok(NULL, ",");
+			}
+
+			free(node->name);
+		}
+		free(node);
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * The service condition name is constructed from the 'pid/' prefix and
  * the unique NAME:ID tuple that identify each process in Finit.  Here
@@ -110,7 +175,7 @@ static void cond_bump_reconf(void)
 	rgen++;
 
 	if (cond_set_gen(_PATH_RECONF, rgen))
-		_pe("Failed setting %s to gen %d", _PATH_RECONF, rgen);
+		err(1, "Failed setting %s to gen %d", _PATH_RECONF, rgen);
 }
 
 static int cond_checkpath(const char *path)
@@ -120,47 +185,85 @@ static int cond_checkpath(const char *path)
 	strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
 	dir = dirname(buf);
 	if (!dir) {
-		_e("Invalid path '%s' for condition", path);
+		errx(1, "Invalid path '%s' for condition", path);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	if (mkpath(dir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
-		_pe("Failed creating dir '%s' for condition '%s'", dir, path);
+		err(1, "Failed creating dir '%s' for condition '%s'", dir, path);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int do_delete(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftw)
+{
+	const char *cond, *ptr;
+
+	if (ftw->level == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	ptr = strstr(fpath, COND_BASE);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		warnx("%s does not seem to be a Finit condition, skipping", fpath);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (remove(fpath))
+		err(1, "Failed removing condition %s", fpath);
+
+	cond = ptr + strlen(COND_BASE) + 1;
+	cond_update(cond);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cond_delpath(const char *path)
+{
+	nftw(path, do_delete, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
+	if (remove(path) && errno != ENOENT)
+		err(1, "Failed removing condition path %s", path);
+}
+
 int cond_set_path(const char *path, enum cond_state next)
 {
 	enum cond_state prev;
 	unsigned int rgen;
 
-	_d("%s <= %d", path, next);
-
-	rgen = cond_get_gen(_PATH_RECONF);
-	if (!rgen) {
-		_e("Unable to read configuration generation (%s)", path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
+	dbg("%s <= %d", path, next);
 	prev = cond_get_path(path);
 
 	switch (next) {
 	case COND_ON:
 		if (cond_checkpath(path))
 		    return 0;
+
+		rgen = cond_get_gen(_PATH_RECONF);
+		if (!rgen) {
+			errx(1, "Unable to read configuration generation (%s)", path);
+			return -1;
+		}
 		cond_set_gen(path, rgen);
 		break;
 
 	case COND_OFF:
-		if (unlink(path) && errno != ENOENT)
-			_pe("Failed removing condition '%s'", path);
+		if (unlink(path)) {
+			switch (errno) {
+			case ENOENT:
+				break;
+			case EISDIR:
+				cond_delpath(path);
+				break;
+			default:
+				err(1, "Failed removing condition '%s'", path);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		_e("Invalid condition state");
+		errx(1, "Invalid condition state");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -173,13 +276,19 @@ int cond_update(const char *name)
 	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
 	int affects = 0;
 
-	_d("%s", name);
+	dbg("%s", name);
 	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
 		if (!svc_has_cond(svc) || !cond_affects(name, svc->cond))
 			continue;
 
 		affects++;
-		_d("%s: match <%s> %s(%s)", name ?: "nil", svc->cond, svc->desc, svc->cmd);
+		dbg("%s: match <%s> %s(%s)", name ?: "nil", svc->cond, svc->desc, svc->cmd);
+		/* Fix bug #314: race condition between crashing services and conditions */
+		if (svc_is_restart(svc) && cond_get_agg(svc->cond) == COND_OFF) {
+			dbg("%s: cancel timer & unblock => WAITING state.", name ?: "nil");
+			service_timeout_cancel(svc);
+			svc_unblock(svc);
+		}
 		service_step(svc);
 	}
 
@@ -188,7 +297,7 @@ int cond_update(const char *name)
 
 int cond_set_noupdate(const char *name)
 {
-	_d("%s", name);
+	dbg("%s", name);
 	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -200,7 +309,7 @@ int cond_set_noupdate(const char *name)
 
 void cond_set(const char *name)
 {
-	_d("%s", name);
+	dbg("%s", name);
 	if (cond_set_noupdate(name))
 		return;
 
@@ -215,13 +324,13 @@ int cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(const char *name)
 		return 1;
 
 	path = cond_path(name);
-	_d("%s => %s", name, path);
+	dbg("%s => %s", name, path);
 
 	if (cond_checkpath(path))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (symlink(_PATH_RECONF, path) && errno != EEXIST) {
-		_pe("Failed creating onshot cond %s", name);
+		err(1, "Failed creating onshot cond %s", name);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -230,7 +339,7 @@ int cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(const char *name)
 
 void cond_set_oneshot(const char *name)
 {
-	_d("%s", name);
+	dbg("%s", name);
 	if (cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(name))
 		return;
 
@@ -239,7 +348,7 @@ void cond_set_oneshot(const char *name)
 
 int cond_clear_noupdate(const char *name)
 {
-	_d("%s", name);
+	dbg("%s", name);
 	if (string_compare(name, "nop"))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -251,7 +360,7 @@ int cond_clear_noupdate(const char *name)
 
 void cond_clear(const char *name)
 {
-	_d("%s", name);
+	dbg("%s", name);
 	if (cond_clear_noupdate(name))
 		return;
 
@@ -260,7 +369,7 @@ void cond_clear(const char *name)
 
 void cond_reload(void)
 {
-	_d("");
+	dbg("");
 
 	cond_bump_reconf();
 }
@@ -277,12 +386,12 @@ static int do_assert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct
 
 	nm = strstr((char *)fpath, COND_BASE);
 	if (!nm) {
-		_e("Incorrect condition path %s, cannot %sassert", fpath, set ? "re" : "de");
+		errx(1, "Incorrect condition path %s, cannot %sassert", fpath, set ? "re" : "de");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	nm += strlen(COND_BASE);
-	_d("%sasserting %s => %s", set ? "Re" : "De", fpath, nm);
+	dbg("%sasserting %s => %s", set ? "Re" : "De", fpath, nm);
 	if (set)
 		cond_set(nm);
 	else
@@ -307,7 +416,7 @@ static int deassert(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflg, struct F
  */
 void cond_reassert(const char *pat)
 {
-	_d("%s", pat);
+	dbg("%s", pat);
 	nftw(cond_path(pat), reassert, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
 }
 
@@ -316,20 +425,35 @@ void cond_reassert(const char *pat)
  */
 void cond_deassert(const char *pat)
 {
-	_d("%s", pat);
+	dbg("%s", pat);
 	nftw(cond_path(pat), deassert, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if we have bootstrapped enough of the system to use conditions.
+ * Will answer 'No' before bootstrap done *and* at shutdown/reboot.
+ */
+int cond_is_available(void)
+{
+	return fisdir(_PATH_COND);
+}
+
 void cond_init(void)
 {
 	char path[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 
 	if (mkpath(pid_runpath(_PATH_COND, path, sizeof(path)), 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
-		_pe("Failed creating condition base directory '%s'", _PATH_COND);
+		err(1, "Failed creating condition base directory '%s'", _PATH_COND);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	cond_bump_reconf();
+	cond_boot_strap();
+}
+
+void cond_exit(void)
+{
+	cond_delpath(_PATH_COND);
 }
 
 /**

src/cond.c

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ enum cond_state cond_get_agg(const char *names)
 
 int cond_affects(const char *name, const char *names)
 {
-	static char conds[MAX_COND_LEN];
+	char conds[MAX_COND_LEN];
 	char *cond;
 
 	if (!name || !names)

src/cond.h

@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 #include "svc.h"
 
 #define COND_BASE      "finit/cond"
+#define COND_DEV       "dev/"
 #define COND_PID       "pid/"
 #define COND_SYS       "sys/"
 #define COND_USR       "usr/"
 
 #define _PATH_COND     _PATH_VARRUN COND_BASE "/"
+#define _PATH_CONDDEV  _PATH_COND   COND_DEV
 #define _PATH_CONDPID  _PATH_COND   COND_PID
 #define _PATH_CONDSYS  _PATH_COND   COND_SYS
 #define _PATH_CONDUSR  _PATH_COND   COND_USR
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ enum cond_state cond_get     (const char *name);
 enum cond_state cond_get_agg (const char *names);
 int             cond_affects (const char *name, const char *names);
 
+void cond_boot_parse  (char *arg);
 int  cond_update      (const char *name);
 int  cond_set_path    (const char *path, enum cond_state new);
 void cond_set         (const char *name);
@@ -38,14 +41,17 @@ void cond_set_oneshot (const char *name);
 void cond_clear       (const char *name);
 void cond_reload      (void);
 
-int cond_set_noupdate (const char *name);
-int cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(const char *name);
-int cond_clear_noupdate(const char *name);
+int  cond_set_noupdate(const char *name);
+int  cond_set_oneshot_noupdate(const char *name);
+int  cond_clear_noupdate(const char *name);
 
 void cond_reassert    (const char *pat);
 void cond_deassert    (const char *pat);
 
+int  cond_is_available(void);
+
 void cond_init        (void);
+void cond_exit        (void);
 
 #endif	/* FINIT_COND_H_ */
 

src/conf.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Parser for /etc/finit.conf and /etc/finit.d/<SVC>.conf
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ int  conf_any_change      (void);
 int  conf_changed         (char *file);
 int  conf_monitor         (void);
 
+void conf_reset_env       (void);
+void conf_saverc          (void);
 void conf_parse_cmdline   (int argc, char *argv[]);
 int  conf_parse_runlevels (char *runlevels);
 void conf_parse_cond      (svc_t *svc, char *cond);

src/devmon.c

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/* Device node monitor for the Finit condition engine
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "pid.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "service.h"
+#include "iwatch.h"
+
+static struct iwatch iw_devmon;
+static uev_t devw;
+static int fd;
+
+struct dev_node {
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(dev_node) link;
+	char   *name;
+	size_t  refcnt;
+};
+
+static TAILQ_HEAD(, dev_node) dev_node_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dev_node_list);
+
+static struct dev_node *find_node(const char *cond)
+{
+	struct dev_node *node, *tmp;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(node, &dev_node_list, link, tmp) {
+		if (string_compare(node->name, cond))
+			return node;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void drop_node(struct dev_node *node)
+{
+	if (!node)
+		return;
+
+	node->refcnt--;
+	if (node->refcnt)
+		return;
+
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dev_node_list, node, link);
+	free(node->name);
+	free(node);
+}
+
+void devmon_add_cond(const char *cond)
+{
+	struct dev_node *node;
+
+	if (!cond || strncmp(cond, "dev/", 4)) {
+		dbg("no match");
+		return;
+	}
+
+//	dbg("%s", cond);
+	node = find_node(cond);
+	if (node) {
+		node->refcnt++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
+	if (!node) {
+	fail:
+		warn("failed allocating node %s", cond);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	node->name = strdup(cond);
+	if (!node->name) {
+		free(node);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+	node->refcnt = 1;
+
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dev_node_list, node, link);
+}
+
+void devmon_del_cond(const char *cond)
+{
+	if (!cond || strcmp(cond, "dev/"))
+		return;
+
+	drop_node(find_node(cond));
+}
+
+static int devmon_add_path(struct iwatch *iw, char *path)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	ptr = strstr(path, "dev/");
+	if (ptr) {
+		char *slash;
+
+		ptr += 4;
+		slash = strchr(ptr, '/');
+		if (slash) {
+			ptr = slash++;
+			slash = strchr(ptr, '/');
+			if (slash) {
+				dbg("Path too deep, skipping.");
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return iwatch_add1(iw, path, IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE);
+}
+
+static void devmon_update_conds(char *dir, char *name, uint32_t mask)
+{
+	char fn[PATH_MAX];
+	char *cond;
+
+	paste(fn, sizeof(fn), dir, name);
+	cond = &fn[1];
+
+//	dbg("path: %s, mask: %08x, cond: %s", fn, mask, cond);
+	if (!find_node(cond)) {
+//		dbg("unregistered, skipping %s", cond);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (mask & IN_CREATE)
+		cond_set(cond);
+	else if (mask & IN_DELETE)
+		cond_clear(cond);
+}
+
+/* synthesize events in case of new run dirs */
+static void devmon_scandir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, int len)
+{
+	char path[len + 6];
+	glob_t gl;
+	size_t i;
+	int rc;
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/*", dir);
+	rc = glob(path, GLOB_NOSORT, NULL, &gl);
+	if (rc && rc != GLOB_NOMATCH)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+//		dbg("scan found %s", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+		devmon_update_conds(dir, gl.gl_pathv[i], IN_CREATE);
+	}
+	globfree(&gl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * create/remove sub-directory in monitored directory
+ */
+static void devmon_handle_dir(struct iwatch *iw, char *dir, char *name, int mask)
+{
+	char path[strlen(dir) + strlen(name) + 2];
+	struct iwatch_path *iwp;
+
+	paste(path, sizeof(path), dir, name);
+	dbg("path: %s", path);
+
+	iwp = iwatch_find_by_path(iw, path);
+
+	if (mask & IN_CREATE) {
+		if (!iwp) {
+			if (!devmon_add_path(iw, path))
+				devmon_scandir(iw, path, sizeof(path));
+		}
+	} else if (mask & IN_DELETE) {
+		if (iwp)
+			iwatch_del(&iw_devmon, iwp);
+	}
+}
+
+static void devmon_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
+{
+	static char ev_buf[8 *(sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1) + 1];
+	struct inotify_event *ev;
+	ssize_t sz;
+	size_t off;
+
+	sz = read(w->fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
+	if (sz <= 0) {
+		err(1, "invalid inotify event");
+		return;
+	}
+	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
+
+	for (off = 0; off < (size_t)sz; off += sizeof(*ev) + ev->len) {
+		struct iwatch_path *iwp;
+
+		if (off + sizeof(*ev) > (size_t)sz)
+			break;
+
+		ev = (struct inotify_event *)&ev_buf[off];
+		if (off + sizeof(*ev) + ev->len > (size_t)sz)
+			break;
+
+		if (!ev->mask)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Find base path for this event */
+		iwp = iwatch_find_by_wd(&iw_devmon, ev->wd);
+		if (!iwp)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ev->mask & IN_ISDIR) {
+			devmon_handle_dir(&iw_devmon, iwp->path, ev->name, ev->mask);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		dbg("Got %s", ev->name);
+		if (ev->mask & (IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE))
+			devmon_update_conds(iwp->path, ev->name, ev->mask);
+	}
+}
+
+void devmon_init(void)
+{
+	char dir[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+	fd = iwatch_init(&iw_devmon);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (mkpath(pid_runpath(_PATH_CONDDEV, dir, sizeof(dir)), 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
+		err(1, "Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_DEV, _PATH_CONDDEV);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (uev_io_init(ctx, &devw, devmon_cb, NULL, fd, UEV_READ)) {
+		err(1, "Failed setting up I/O callback for /dev watcher");
+		close(fd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(dir, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(dir));
+	if (devmon_add_path(&iw_devmon, dir))
+		iwatch_exit(&iw_devmon);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/devmon.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* Device node monitor for the Finit condition engine
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FINIT_DEVMON_H_
+#define FINIT_DEVMON_H_
+
+void devmon_add_cond(const char *cond);
+void devmon_del_cond(const char *cond);
+
+void devmon_init(void);
+
+#endif /* FINIT_DEVMON_H_ */

src/exec.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Functions for exec'ing processes
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ int complete(char *cmd, int pid)
 
 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
 		if (errno == EINTR)
-			_e("Caught unblocked signal waiting for %s, aborting", cmd);
+			errx(1, "Caught unblocked signal waiting for %s, aborting", cmd);
 		else if (errno == ECHILD)
-			_e("Caught SIGCHLD waiting for %s, aborting", cmd);
+			errx(1, "Caught SIGCHLD waiting for %s, aborting", cmd);
 		else
-			_e("Failed starting %s, error %d: %s", cmd, errno, strerror (errno));
+			errx(1, "Failed starting %s, error %d: %s", cmd, errno, strerror (errno));
 
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ int run(char *cmd, char *log)
 		args[i] = NULL;
 
 		if (i == NUM_ARGS && arg) {
-			_e("Command too long: %s", cmd);
+			errx(1, "Command too long: %s", cmd);
 			free(backup);
 			errno = EOVERFLOW;
 			return 1;
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ int run(char *cmd, char *log)
 
 		_exit(rc);
 	} else if (-1 == pid) {
-		_pe("%s", !log ? args[0] : cmd);
+		err(1, "%s", !log ? args[0] : cmd);
 		if (backup)
 			free(backup);
 
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ int run(char *cmd, char *log)
 
 	result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
-		_d("Started '%s' and exit without signal, status: %d", cmd, result);
+		dbg("Started '%s' and exit without signal, status: %d", cmd, result);
 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
-		_d("Process '%s' terminated by signal %d", cmd, WTERMSIG(status));
+		dbg("Process '%s' terminated by signal %d", cmd, WTERMSIG(status));
 		if (!result)
 			result = 1; /* Must alert callee that the command did complete successfully.
 				     * This is necessary since not all programs trap signals and
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ int exec_runtask(char *cmd, char *args[])
 		strlcat(buf, args[i], sizeof(buf));
 	}
 	logit(LOG_DEBUG, "Calling %s %s", _PATH_BSHELL, buf);
-	_d("Calling %s %s", _PATH_BSHELL, buf);
+	dbg("Calling %s %s", _PATH_BSHELL, buf);
 
 	return execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
 }
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static int activate_console(int noclear, int nowait)
 	static const char clr[] = "\r\e[K";
 	static const char cup[] = "\e[A";
 	struct termios orig;
-	char c;
+	char ch;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (nowait || rescue)
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ static int activate_console(int noclear, int nowait)
 
 	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, clr, strlen(clr));
 	dprint(STDERR_FILENO, msg, strlen(msg));
-	while ((rc = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) > 0 && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
+	while ((rc = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1)) > 0 && ch != '\r' && ch != '\n')
 		continue;
 
 	/* On any error (likely EINTR), we avoid starting getty */
@@ -419,8 +419,10 @@ int sh(char *tty)
 	/* Start /bin/sh as a login shell, i.e. with a prefix '-' */
 	len = strlen(_PATH_BSHELL) + 2;
 	arg0 = malloc(len);
-	if (!arg0)
+	if (!arg0) {
 		err(1, "Failed allocating memory");
+		return 1;
+	}
 	snprintf(arg0, len, "-%s", _PATH_BSHELL);
 	args[0] = arg0;
 
@@ -441,14 +443,32 @@ pid_t run_sh(char *tty, int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[])
 	return rc;
 }
 
-int run_parts(char *dir, char *cmd)
+static void run_env(const char *env[])
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	if (!env)
+		return;
+
+	while (env[i]) {
+		size_t j = i + 1;
+
+		if (!env[j])
+			break;
+
+		setenv(env[i], env[j], 1);
+		i += 2;
+	}
+}
+
+int run_parts(char *dir, char *cmd, const char *env[], int progress)
 {
 	struct dirent **e;
 	int i, num;
 
 	num = scandir(dir, &e, NULL, alphasort);
 	if (num < 0) {
-		_d("No files found in %s, skipping ...", dir);
+		dbg("No files found in %s, skipping ...", dir);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -464,23 +484,23 @@ int run_parts(char *dir, char *cmd)
 		};
 		pid_t pid = 0;
 		int status;
-		int exit_status;
 
 		paste(path, sizeof(path), dir, name);
 		if (stat(path, &st)) {
-			_d("Failed stat(%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
+			dbg("Failed stat(%s): %s", path, strerror(errno));
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (!S_ISEXEC(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			_d("Skipping %s ...", path);
+			if (strcmp(name, ".") && strcmp(name, ".."))
+				dbg("Skipping %s ...", path);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* If the callee didn't supply a run_parts() argument */
 		if (!cmd) {
 			/* Check if S<NUM>service or K<NUM>service notation is used */
-			_d("Checking if %s is a sysvinit startstop script ...", name);
+//			dbg("Checking if %s is a sysvinit startstop script ...", name);
 			if (name[0] == 'S' && isdigit(name[1]))
 				strlcat(path, " start", sizeof(path));
 			else if (name[0] == 'K' && isdigit(name[1]))
@@ -489,20 +509,23 @@ int run_parts(char *dir, char *cmd)
 			strlcat(path, cmd, sizeof(path));
 		}
 
-		print_desc("Calling ", path);
+		if (progress)
+			print_desc("Calling ", path);
 		pid = fork();
 		if (!pid) {
 			sig_unblock();
+			run_env(env);
+
 			return execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
 		}
 
 		status = complete(path, pid);
-		exit_status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-		if (WIFEXITED(status) && exit_status)
-			_w("%s exited with status %d", path, exit_status);
+		if (WIFEXITED(status))
+			warnx("%s exited with status %d", path, WEXITSTATUS(status));
 		else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
-			_w("%s terminated by signad %d", path, WTERMSIG(status));
-		print_result(status);
+			warnx("%s terminated by signad %d", path, WTERMSIG(status));
+		if (progress)
+			print_result(WEXITSTATUS(status));
 	}
 
 	while (num--)

src/finit.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Finit - Fast /sbin/init replacement w/ I/O, hook & service plugins
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_FSTAB_H
-#include <fstab.h>
-#endif
 #include <getopt.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
 #include <mntent.h>
+#endif
 #include <time.h>		/* tzet() */
 #include <sys/klog.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>		/* umask(), mkdir() */
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#endif
 #ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
 # include <libite/lite.h>
 #else
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "cgroup.h"
 #include "cond.h"
 #include "conf.h"
+#include "devmon.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "private.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
@@ -56,20 +59,23 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utmp-api.h"
 #include "schedule.h"
-#include "watchdog.h"
 
-int   runlevel  = 0;		/* Bootstrap 'S' */
+int   runlevel  = INIT_LEVEL;	/* Bootstrap 'S' */
 int   cfglevel  = RUNLEVEL;	/* Fallback if no configured runlevel */
+int   cmdlevel  = 0;		/* runlevel override from cmdline */
 int   prevlevel = -1;
 int   debug     = 0;		/* debug mode from kernel cmdline */
 int   rescue    = 0;		/* rescue mode from kernel cmdline */
 int   single    = 0;		/* single user mode from kernel cmdline */
 int   bootstrap = 1;		/* set while bootrapping (for TTYs) */
 int   kerndebug = 0;		/* set if /proc/sys/kernel/printk > 7 */
+int   syncsec   = 0;		/* reboot delay */
+char *finit_conf= NULL;
+char *finit_rcsd= NULL;
+char *fstab     = NULL;
 char *sdown     = NULL;
 char *network   = NULL;
 char *hostname  = NULL;
-char *rcsd      = FINIT_RCSD;
 char *runparts  = NULL;
 char *osheading = NULL;
 
@@ -106,70 +112,170 @@ static void banner(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+static int sulogin(int do_reboot)
+{
+	int rc = EX_OSFILE;
+	char *cmd[] = {
+		"sulogin",
+		_PATH_SULOGIN,
+	};
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(cmd); i++) {
+		char *path = which(cmd[i]);
+
+		if (!path)
+			continue;
+
+		if (access(path, X_OK)) {
+			free(path);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		rc = systemf("%s", path);
+		free(path);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (do_reboot) {
+		do_shutdown(SHUT_REBOOT);
+		exit(rc);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+char *fs_root_dev(char *real, size_t len)
+{
+	struct dirent *d;
+	struct stat st;
+	int found = 0;
+	dev_t dev;
+	DIR *dir;
+
+	if (stat("/", &st))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
+		dev = st.st_rdev;
+	else
+		dev = st.st_dev;
+
+	dir = opendir("/sys/block");
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
+		char buf[10];
+		char *ptr;
+
+		if (fnread(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys/block/%s/dev", d->d_name) == -1)
+			continue;
+
+		ptr = strchr(buf, ':');
+		if (!ptr)
+			continue;
+		*ptr++ = 0;
+
+		if (atoi(buf) == (int)major(dev) && atoi(ptr) == (int)minor(dev)) {
+			/* Guess name, assume no renaming */
+			snprintf(real, len, "/dev/%s", d->d_name);
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	closedir(dir);
+	if (!found)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return real;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check all filesystems in /etc/fstab with a fs_passno > 0
  */
 static int fsck(int pass)
 {
-	struct fstab *fs;
+	struct mntent mount;
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+	char real[192];
+	char buf[256];
 	int rc = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!setfsent()) {
-		_pe("Failed opening fstab");
-		return 1;
+	fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		err(1, "Failed opening fstab: %s", fstab);
+		sulogin(1);
 	}
-
-	while ((fs = getfsent())) {
-		char cmd[80];
-		struct stat st;
+	dbg("Opened %s, pass %d", fstab, pass);
+	while ((mnt = getmntent_r(fp, &mount, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
 		int fsck_rc = 0;
+		struct stat st;
+		char cmd[256];
+		char *dev;
 
-		if (fs->fs_passno != pass)
+		dbg("got: fsname '%s' dir '%s' type '%s' opts '%s' freq '%d' passno '%d'",
+		   mnt->mnt_fsname, mnt->mnt_dir, mnt->mnt_type, mnt->mnt_opts,
+		   mnt->mnt_freq, mnt->mnt_passno);
+
+		if (mnt->mnt_passno == 0 || mnt->mnt_passno != pass)
 			continue;
 
+		/* Device to maybe fsck,  */
+		dev = mnt->mnt_fsname;
+
 		errno = 0;
-		if (stat(fs->fs_spec, &st) || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
-			if (!string_match(fs->fs_spec, "UUID=") && !string_match(fs->fs_spec, "LABEL=")) {
-				_d("Cannot fsck %s, not a block device: %s", fs->fs_spec, strerror(errno));
+		if (stat(dev, &st) || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+			int skip = 1;
+
+			if (string_match(dev, "UUID=") || string_match(dev, "LABEL="))
+				skip = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * Kernel short form for root= device, figure out
+			 * actual device since we cannot rely on symlinks
+			 * https://bugs.busybox.net/show_bug.cgi?id=8891
+			 */
+			else if (string_compare(dev, "/dev/root")) {
+				if (fs_root_dev(real, sizeof(real))) {
+					dev = real;
+					skip = 0;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (skip) {
+				dbg("Cannot fsck %s, not a block device: %s", dev, strerror(errno));
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (ismnt("/proc/mounts", fs->fs_file, "rw")) {
-			_d("Skipping fsck of %s, already mounted rw on %s.", fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file);
+		if (ismnt("/proc/mounts", mnt->mnt_dir, "rw")) {
+			dbg("Skipping fsck of %s, already mounted rw on %s.", dev, mnt->mnt_dir);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 #ifdef FSCK_FIX
-		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "fsck -yf %s", fs->fs_spec);
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "fsck -yf %s", dev);
 #else
-		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "fsck -a %s", fs->fs_spec);
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "fsck %s %s %s", fsck_mode, fsck_repair, dev);
 #endif
-		fsck_rc = run_interactive(cmd, "Checking filesystem %.13s", fs->fs_spec);
+		dbg("Running pass %d fsck command %s", pass, cmd);
+		fsck_rc = run_interactive(cmd, "Checking filesystem %s", dev);
 		/*
 		 * "failure" is defined as exiting with a return code of
 		 * 2 or larger.  A return code of 1 indicates that filesystem
 		 * errors were corrected but that the boot may proceed.
 		 */
 		if (fsck_rc > 1) {
-			char *sulogin[] = {
-				_PATH_SULOGIN,
-				"sulogin",
-			};
-			size_t i;
-
-			for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(sulogin); i++) {
-				if (systemf(sulogin[i]))
-					continue;
-				break;
-			}
-
-			do_shutdown(SHUT_REBOOT);
+			logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_ALERT, "Failed fsck %s, attempting sulogin ...", dev);
+			sulogin(1);
 		}
 		rc += fsck_rc;
 	}
 
-	endfsent();
+	endmntent(fp);
 
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -180,6 +286,9 @@ static int fsck_all(void)
 #ifndef FAST_BOOT
 	int pass;
 
+	if (!fsck_mode)
+		return 0;
+
 	for (pass = 1; pass < 10; pass++) {
 		rc = fsck(pass);
 		if (rc)
@@ -198,42 +307,26 @@ static void fs_mount(const char *src, const char *tgt, const char *fstype,
 
 	rc = mount(src, tgt, fstype, flags, data);
 	if (rc && errno != EBUSY)
-		_pe("Failed %s %s on %s", msg, src, tgt);
+		err(1, "Failed %s %s on %s", msg, src, tgt);
 }
 
 #ifndef SYSROOT
-/* If / is not listed in fstab, or listed as 'ro', leave it alone */
-static int fs_readonly_root(struct fstab *fs)
-{
-	char *tok, *str;
-
-	if (!fs)
-		return 1;
-
-	str = fs->fs_mntops;
-	while ((tok = strtok(str, ","))) {
-		if (!strcmp(tok, "ro"))
-			return 1;
-
-		str = NULL;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void fs_remount_root(int fsckerr)
 {
-	struct fstab *fs;
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!setfsent())
+	fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+	if (!fp)
 		return;
 
-	while ((fs = getfsent())) {
-		if (!strcmp(fs->fs_file, "/"))
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+		if (!strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, "/"))
 			break;
 	}
 
-	if (fs_readonly_root(fs))
+	/* If / is not listed in fstab, or listed as 'ro', leave it alone */
+	if (!mnt || hasmntopt(mnt, "ro"))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (fsckerr)
@@ -243,7 +336,7 @@ static void fs_remount_root(int fsckerr)
 				"Remounting / as read-write");
 
 out:
-	endfsent();
+	endmntent(fp);
 }
 #else
 static void fs_remount_root(int fsckerr)
@@ -319,25 +412,75 @@ static void fs_finalize(void)
 		fs_mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV, "mode=1777");
 }
 
+static void fs_swapon(char *cmd, size_t len)
+{
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!whichp("swapon"))
+		return;
+
+	fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return;
+
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+		if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_SWAP))
+			continue;
+
+		snprintf(cmd, len, "swapon %s", mnt->mnt_fsname);
+		run_interactive(cmd, "Enabling swap %s", mnt->mnt_fsname);
+	}
+
+	endmntent(fp);
+}
+
 static void fs_mount_all(void)
 {
+	char cmd[256] = "mount -na";
+
+	if (!fstab || !fexist(fstab)) {
+		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "%s system fstab %s, trying fallback ...",
+		      !fstab ? "Missing" : "Cannot find", fstab ?: "\b");
+		fstab = FINIT_FSTAB;
+	}
+	if (!fstab || !fexist(fstab)) {
+		logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_EMERG, "%s system fstab %s, attempting sulogin ...",
+		      !fstab ? "Missing" : "Cannot find", fstab ?: "\b");
+		sulogin(1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Needed by fsck, both BusyBox and util-linux support this.
+	 * We leave it set in the env. for the benefit of any mount
+	 * helpers and other system tools that the user expects to
+	 * behave even if we've booted with a different fstab.
+	 */
+	setenv("FSTAB_FILE", fstab, 1);
+
 	if (!rescue)
 		fs_remount_root(fsck_all());
 
-	_d("Root FS up, calling hooks ...");
+	dbg("Root FS up, calling hooks ...");
 	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP);
 
-	if (run_interactive("mount -na", "Mounting filesystems"))
+	if (fstab && strcmp(fstab, "/etc/fstab"))
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mount -na -T %s", fstab);
+
+	if (run_interactive(cmd, "Mounting filesystems from %s", fstab))
 		plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR);
 
-	_d("Calling extra mount hook, after mount -a ...");
+	dbg("Calling extra mount hook, after mount -a ...");
 	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_MOUNT_POST);
 
-	if (whichp("swapon"))
-		run_interactive("swapon -ea", "Enabling system swap");
+	dbg("Enable any swap ...");
+	fs_swapon(cmd, sizeof(cmd));
 
-	_d("Finalize, ensure common file systems are available ...");
+	dbg("Finalize, ensure common file systems are available ...");
 	fs_finalize();
+
+	dbg("Base FS up, calling hooks ...");
+	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -392,11 +535,11 @@ static void fs_init(void)
 static void finalize(void *unused)
 {
 	/* Clean up bootstrap-only tasks/services that never started */
-	_d("Clean up all bootstrap-only tasks/services ...");
+	dbg("Clean up all bootstrap-only tasks/services ...");
 	svc_prune_bootstrap();
 
 	/* All services/tasks/etc. in configure runlevel have started */
-	_d("Running svc up hooks ...");
+	dbg("Running svc up hooks ...");
 	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_UP);
 	service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
 
@@ -405,7 +548,7 @@ static void finalize(void *unused)
 		run_interactive(FINIT_RC_LOCAL, "Calling %s", FINIT_RC_LOCAL);
 
 	/* Hooks that should run at the very end */
-	_d("Calling all system up hooks ...");
+	dbg("Calling all system up hooks ...");
 	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP);
 	service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
 
@@ -438,40 +581,51 @@ static void crank_worker(void *unused)
  */
 static void bootstrap_worker(void *work)
 {
-	static int cnt = 120;
 	static struct wq final = {
 		.cb = finalize,
 		.delay = 10
 	};
+	static int cnt = 120 * 10;	/* We run with 100ms period */
+	int level = cfglevel;
 
-	_d("Step all services ...");
+	dbg("Step all services ...");
 	service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
 
 	if (cnt-- > 0 && !service_completed()) {
-		_d("Not all bootstrap run/tasks have completed yet ... %d", cnt);
+		dbg("Not all bootstrap run/tasks have completed yet ... %d", cnt);
 		schedule_work(work);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (cnt > 0)
-		_d("All run/task have completed, resuming bootstrap.");
+		dbg("All run/task have completed, resuming bootstrap.");
 	else
-		_d("Timeout, resuming bootstrap.");
+		dbg("Timeout, resuming bootstrap.");
 
-	_d("Starting runlevel change finalize ...");
+	dbg("Starting runlevel change finalize ...");
 	schedule_work(&final);
 
 	/*
 	 * Run startup scripts in the runparts directory, if any.
 	 */
 	if (runparts && fisdir(runparts) && !rescue)
-		run_parts(runparts, NULL);
+		run_parts(runparts, NULL, NULL, 1);
+
+
+	dbg("Flushing pending .conf file events ...");
+	conf_flush_events();
 
 	/*
-	 * Start all tasks/services in the configured runlevel
+	 * Start all tasks/services in the configured runlevel, or jump
+	 * into the runlevel selected from the command line.
 	 */
-	_d("Change to default runlevel(%d), starting all services ...", cfglevel);
-	service_runlevel(cfglevel);
+	if (cmdlevel) {
+		dbg("Runlevel %d requested from command line, starting all services ...", cmdlevel);
+		level = cmdlevel;
+	} else
+		dbg("Change to default runlevel(%d), starting all services ...", cfglevel);
+
+	service_runlevel(level);
 }
 
 static int version(int rc)
@@ -549,12 +703,6 @@ static int telinit(int argc, char *argv[])
 			return systemf("initctl -b runlevel %c", req);
 	}
 
-	/* XXX: add non-pid1 process monitor here
-	 *
-	 *       finit -f ~/.config/finit.conf &
-	 *
-	 */
-
 	return usage(1);
 }
 
@@ -571,8 +719,18 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	uev_ctx_t loop;
 
 	/* user calling telinit or init */
-	if (getpid() != 1)
-		return telinit(argc, argv);
+	if (getpid() != 1) {
+		if (geteuid() == 0)
+			return telinit(argc, argv);
+
+		/*
+		 * Issue #301: add non-pid1 process monitor here.
+		 * Default to read ~/.config/finit.conf with the
+		 * API socket in /run/user/$UID/.  Lot of things
+		 * to refactor before then though.
+		 */
+		return EX_NOPERM;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Need /dev, /proc, and /sys for console=, remount and cgroups
@@ -599,32 +757,16 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/*
 	 * Set PATH, SHELL, and PWD early to something sane
 	 */
-	setenv("PATH", _PATH_STDPATH, 1);
-	setenv("SHELL", _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
-	setenv("LOGNAME", "root", 1);
-	setenv("USER", "root", 1);
+	conf_reset_env();
 
 	if (chdir("/"))
-		_pe("Failed cd /");
+		err(1, "Failed cd /");
 
 	/*
 	 * In case of emergency.
 	 */
-	if (rescue) {
-		char *sulogin[] = {
-			_PATH_SULOGIN,
-			"sulogin",
-		};
-		size_t i;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(sulogin); i++) {
-			if (systemf(sulogin[i]))
-				continue;
-
-			rescue = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	if (rescue)
+		rescue = sulogin(0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Load plugins early, the first hook is in banner(), so we
@@ -653,10 +795,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	cgroup_init(&loop);
 
-	/* Check and mount filesystems. */
+	/*
+	 * Check custom fstab from cmdline, including fallback, then run
+	 * fsck before mounting all filesystems, on error call sulogin.
+	 */
 	fs_mount_all();
 
-	/* Bootstrap conditions, needed for hooks */
+	/*
+	 * Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals and
+	 * Bootstrap conditions, needed for hooks
+	 */
+	sig_setup(&loop);
 	cond_init();
 
 	/*
@@ -667,29 +816,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	cond_set_oneshot(plugin_hook_str(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP));
 
 	/*
-	 * Initialize .conf system and load static /etc/finit.conf.
+	 * Initialize .conf system and load static /etc/finit.conf then
+	 * tell the world what we used.
 	 */
+	devmon_init();
 	conf_init(&loop);
-
-	/*
-	 * Start built-in watchdogd as soon as possible, if enabled
-	 */
-	if (whichp(FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/watchdogd") && fexist(WDT_DEVNODE)) {
-		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, "[123456789] cgroup.init name:watchdog :finit " FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/watchdogd -- Finit watchdog daemon", global_rlimit, NULL);
-		wdog = svc_find_by_nameid("watchdog", "finit");
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Start kernel event daemon as soon as possible, if enabled
-	 */
-	if (whichp(FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/keventd"))
-		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, "[123456789] cgroup.init " FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/keventd -- Finit kernel event daemon", global_rlimit, NULL);
-
-	/* Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals */
-	sig_setup(&loop);
-
-	_d("Base FS up, calling hooks ...");
-	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
+	conf_saverc();
 
 	/*
 	 * Set up inotify watcher for /etc/finit.conf, /etc/finit.d, and
@@ -697,13 +829,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	conf_monitor();
 
-	_d("Starting initctl API responder ...");
+	dbg("Starting initctl API responder ...");
 	api_init(&loop);
 
-	_d("Starting the big state machine ...");
+	dbg("Starting the big state machine ...");
 	schedule_work(&crank_work);
 
-	_d("Starting bootstrap finalize timer ...");
+	dbg("Starting bootstrap finalize timer ...");
 	schedule_work(&bootstrap_work);
 
 	/*
@@ -714,7 +846,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/*
 	 * Enter main loop to monitor /dev/initctl and services
 	 */
-	_d("Entering main loop ...");
+	dbg("Entering main loop ...");
 	return uev_run(&loop, 0);
 }
 

src/finit.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Finit - Fast /sbin/init replacement w/ I/O, hook & service plugins
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -54,19 +54,20 @@
 #define FINIT_CGPATH            "/sys/fs/cgroup"
 #endif
 
-/* To use these, include config.h, or define FINIT_LIBPATH_ */
-#define _PATH_LOGIT             FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/logit"
-#define _PATH_SULOGIN           FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/sulogin"
-#define _PATH_GETTY             FINIT_LIBPATH_ "/getty"
+/* To use these, include config.h, or define FINIT_EXECPATH_ */
+#define _PATH_LOGIT             FINIT_EXECPATH_ "/logit"
+#define _PATH_SULOGIN           FINIT_EXECPATH_ "/sulogin"
+#define _PATH_GETTY             FINIT_EXECPATH_ "/getty"
 
 #define CMD_SIZE                256
 #define LINE_SIZE               1024
 #define BUF_SIZE                4096
 
-/* We extend the INIT_CMD_ range for the new initctl tool. */
 #define INIT_SOCKET             _PATH_VARRUN "finit/socket"
 #define INIT_MAGIC              0x03091969
+#define INIT_LEVEL              10
 
+/* We extend the INIT_CMD_ range for the new initctl tool. */
 #define INIT_CMD_START          0
 #define INIT_CMD_RUNLVL         1
 #define INIT_CMD_POWERFAIL      2
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@
 #define INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC       11
 #define INIT_CMD_RELOAD_SVC     12   /* SIGHUP service */
 #define INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC    13   /* START service, clearing blocks */
-#define INIT_CMD_UNUSED2        14   /* Unused, was INIT_CMD_QUERY_INETD */
-#define INIT_CMD_UNUSED1        15   /* Unused, was INIT_CMD_EMIT */
+#define INIT_CMD_GET_PLUGINS    14   /* Fill data[] with loaded plugins */
+#define INIT_CMD_PLUGIN_DEPS    15   /* Fill data[] with plugin deps */
 #define INIT_CMD_GET_RUNLEVEL   16
 #define INIT_CMD_REBOOT         20
 #define INIT_CMD_HALT           21
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@
 #define INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND       131
 #define INIT_CMD_SVC_FIND_BYC   132
 #define INIT_CMD_SIGNAL         133
+#define INIT_CMD_NOTIFY_SOCKET  200 /* For readiness notification socket */
 #define INIT_CMD_NACK           254
 #define INIT_CMD_ACK            255
 
@@ -110,13 +112,15 @@ struct init_request {
 
 extern int    runlevel;
 extern int    cfglevel;
+extern int    cmdlevel;
 extern int    prevlevel;
 extern int    debug;
 extern int    rescue;
 extern int    single;
 extern int    bootstrap;
 extern int    kerndebug;
-extern char  *rcsd;
+extern int    syncsec;
+extern char  *fstab;
 extern char  *sdown;
 extern char  *network;
 extern char  *hostname;

src/getty.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Initialize and serve a login terminal
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
 
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
 #include <termios.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>		/* sysconf() */
 
 #include "finit.h"
@@ -48,7 +49,80 @@
 #define LOGIN_NAME_MIN 64
 #endif
 
+struct osrel {
+	char name[32];
+	char pretty[64];
+	char id[32];
+	char version[32];
+	char version_id[32];
+	char home_url[128];
+	char doc_url[128];
+	char bug_url[128];
+	char support_url[128];
+};
+
 static long logname_len = 32;	/* useradd(1) limit at 32 chars */
+static int  passenv     = 0;	/* Set /bin/login -p or not     */
+
+static void get_val(char *line, const char *key, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	char *val;
+
+	if ((val = fgetval(line, key, "="))) {
+		strlcpy(buf, val, len);
+		free(val);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse os-release
+ */
+static int osrel(struct osrel *rel)
+{
+	char codename[30];
+	char *line;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen("/etc/os-release", "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		fp = fopen("/usr/lib/os-release", "r");
+		if (!fp)
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(rel->version, 0, sizeof(rel->version));
+	memset(codename, 0, sizeof(codename));
+
+	while ((line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
+		get_val(line, "NAME", rel->name, sizeof(rel->name));
+		get_val(line, "PRETTY_NAME", rel->pretty, sizeof(rel->pretty));
+		get_val(line, "ID", rel->id, sizeof(rel->id));
+		get_val(line, "VERSION", rel->version, sizeof(rel->version));
+		get_val(line, "VERSION_ID", rel->version_id, sizeof(rel->version_id));
+		get_val(line, "VERSION_CODENAME", codename, sizeof(codename));
+		get_val(line, "HOME_URL", rel->home_url, sizeof(rel->home_url));
+		get_val(line, "DOCUMENTATION_URL", rel->doc_url, sizeof(rel->doc_url));
+		get_val(line, "SUPPORT_URL", rel->support_url, sizeof(rel->support_url));
+		get_val(line, "BUG_REPORT_URL", rel->bug_url, sizeof(rel->bug_url));
+
+		free(line);
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	/*
+	 * Many distros don't set VERSION or VERSION_ID for their
+	 * rolling, or unstable, branches.  However, most set the
+	 * version code name, so we use that as VERSION.
+	 */
+	if (!rel->version[0] && codename[0]) {
+		if (codename[0] == '(')
+			strlcpy(rel->version, codename, sizeof(rel->version));
+		else
+			snprintf(rel->version, sizeof(rel->version), "(%s)", codename);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * Read one character from stdin.
@@ -67,10 +141,19 @@ static int readch(void)
 
 /*
  * Parse and display a line from /etc/issue
+ *
+ * Includes Finit-specific extensions to display information from
+ * /etc/os-release instead of relying on legacy uname.  Activated
+ * only if /etc/os-release or /usr/lib/os-release exist.
+ *
+ * https://www.unix.com/man-page/Linux/8/getty/
+ * https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/8-mingetty/
  */
-static void do_parse(char *line, struct utsname *uts, char *tty)
+static void parseln(char *line, struct utsname *uts, struct osrel *rel, char *tty, int compat)
 {
+	char buf[32] = { 0 };
 	char *s, *s0;
+	time_t now;
 
 	s0 = line;
 	for (s = line; *s != 0; s++) {
@@ -79,12 +162,32 @@ static void do_parse(char *line, struct utsname *uts, char *tty)
 				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, s0, s - s0);
 			s0 = s + 2;
 			switch (*++s) {
+			case 'B':
+				if (!compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->bug_url, 0);
+				break;
+			case 'D':
+				if (!compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->doc_url, 0);
+				break;
+			case 'H':
+				if (!compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->home_url, 0);
+				break;
+			case 'I':
+				if (!compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->id, 0);
+				break;
 			case 'l':
 				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, tty, 0);
 				break;
 			case 'm':
 				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->machine, 0);
 				break;
+			case 'N':
+				if (!compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->name, 0);
+				break;
 			case 'n':
 				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->nodename, 0);
 				break;
@@ -94,13 +197,31 @@ static void do_parse(char *line, struct utsname *uts, char *tty)
 				break;
 #endif
 			case 'r':
-				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->release, 0);
+				if (compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->release, 0);
+				else
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->version_id, 0);
+				break;
+			case 'S':
+				if (!compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->support_url, 0);
 				break;
 			case 's':
-				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->sysname, 0);
+				if (compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->sysname, 0);
+				else
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->pretty, 0);
+				break;
+			case 't':
+				now = time(NULL);
+				ctime_r(&now, buf);
+				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, chomp(buf), 0);
 				break;
 			case 'v':
-				dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->version, 0);
+				if (compat)
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, uts->version, 0);
+				else
+					dprint(STDOUT_FILENO, rel->version, 0);
 				break;
 			case 0:
 				goto leave;
@@ -118,28 +239,31 @@ leave:
 /*
  * Parse and display /etc/issue
  */
-static void do_issue(char *tty)
+static void issue(char *tty)
 {
-	FILE *fp;
 	char buf[BUFSIZ] = "Welcome to \\s \\v \\n \\l\n\n";
 	struct utsname uts;
+	struct osrel rel;
+	int compat;
+	FILE *fp;
 
 	/*
 	 * Get data about this machine.
 	 */
 	uname(&uts);
+	compat = osrel(&rel);
 
 	fp = fopen("/etc/issue", "r");
 	if (fp) {
 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
-			do_parse(buf, &uts, tty);
+			parseln(buf, &uts, &rel, tty, compat);
 
 		fclose(fp);
 	} else {
-		do_parse(buf, &uts, tty);
+		parseln(buf, &uts, &rel, tty, compat);
 	}
 
-	do_parse("\\n login: ", &uts, tty);
+	parseln("\\n login: ", &uts, &rel, tty, compat);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156,7 +280,7 @@ static int get_logname(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
 	ch = ' ';
 	*name = '\0';
 	while (ch != '\n') {
-		do_issue(tty);
+		issue(tty);
 
 		np = name;
 		while ((ch = readch()) != '\n') {
@@ -177,15 +301,17 @@ static int get_logname(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
 }
 
 /*
- * Execute the login(1) command with the current
- * username as its argument. It will reply to the
- * calling user by typing "Password: "...
+ * Start login(1) with the current username as its argument.  It replies
+ * to the calling user by typing "Password: " ...
  */
-static int do_login(char *name)
+static int exec_login(char *name)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
-	execl(_PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_LOGIN, name, NULL);
+	if (passenv)
+		execl(_PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_LOGIN, "-p", name, NULL);
+	else
+		execl(_PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_LOGIN, name, NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Failed to exec login, should not happen on normal systems.
@@ -238,7 +364,7 @@ restart:
 	if (term && term[0])
 		setenv("TERM", term, 1);
 
-	return do_login(name);
+	return exec_login(name);
 }
 
 static int usage(int rc)
@@ -252,11 +378,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	char *tty, *speed = "0", *term = NULL;
 	int c;
 
-	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "h?")) != EOF) {
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "h?p")) != EOF) {
 		switch(c) {
 		case 'h':
 		case '?':
 			return usage(0);
+		case 'p':
+			passenv = 1;
+			break;
 		default:
 			return usage(1);
 		}

src/helpers.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Misc. utility functions for finit and its plugins
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <ctype.h>		/* isblank() */
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <grp.h>
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
+#include "log.h"
 #include "private.h"
 #include "sig.h"
 #include "util.h"
@@ -100,6 +103,17 @@ ssize_t cprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
 	return size;
 }
 
+void tabstospaces(char *line)
+{
+	if (!line)
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; line[i]; i++) {
+		if (line[i] == '\t')
+			line[i] = ' ';
+	}
+}
+
 char *strip_line(char *line)
 {
 	char *ptr;
@@ -353,7 +367,8 @@ int print_result(int fail)
 int getuser(char *username, char **home)
 {
 #ifdef ENABLE_STATIC
-	*home = "/";		/* XXX: Fixme */
+	if (home)
+		*home = "/";	/* XXX: Fixme */
 	return fgetint("/etc/passwd", "x:\n", username);
 #else
 	struct passwd *usr;
@@ -430,8 +445,10 @@ int mksubsys(const char *dir, mode_t mode, char *user, char *group)
 			gid = 0;
 
 		rc = makedir(dir, mode);
+		if (rc && errno == EEXIST)
+			rc = chmod(dir, mode);
 		if (chown(dir, uid, gid))
-			_pe("Failed chown(%s, %d, %d)", dir, uid, gid);
+			err(1, "Failed chown(%s, %d, %d)", dir, uid, gid);
 	}
 
 	umask(omask);
@@ -469,7 +486,7 @@ void set_hostname(char **hostname)
 done:
 	if (*hostname) {
 		if (sethostname(*hostname, strlen(*hostname)))
-			_pe("Failed sethostnaem(%s)", *hostname);
+			err(1, "Failed sethostname(%s)", *hostname);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -483,9 +500,9 @@ void networking(int updown)
 		return;
 
 	if (updown)
-		_d("Setting up networking ...");
+		dbg("Setting up networking ...");
 	else
-		_d("Taking down networking ...");
+		dbg("Taking down networking ...");
 
 	/* Run user network start script if enabled */
 	if (updown && network) {
@@ -523,7 +540,7 @@ void networking(int updown)
 				char buf[256];
 
 				while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), pp))
-					logit(LOG_NOTICE, "network: %s", buf);
+					logit(LOG_NOTICE, "network: %s", chomp(buf));
 
 				rc = pclose(pp);
 			}
@@ -544,8 +561,11 @@ done:
 
 	/* Hooks that rely on loopback, or basic networking being up. */
 	if (updown) {
-		_d("Calling all network up hooks ...");
+		dbg("Calling all network up hooks ...");
 		plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_NETWORK_UP);
+	} else {
+		dbg("Calling all network down hooks ...");
+		plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_NETWORK_DN);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -587,48 +607,6 @@ int in_container(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef HAVE_GETFSENT
-static lfile_t *fstab = NULL;
-
-int setfsent(void)
-{
-	if (fstab)
-		lfclose(fstab);
-
-	fstab = lfopen("/etc/fstab", " \t\n");
-	if (!fstab)
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-struct fstab *getfsent(void)
-{
-	static struct fstab fs;
-
-	fs.fs_spec    = lftok(fstab);
-	if (fs.fs_spec == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	fs.fs_file    = lftok(fstab);
-	fs.fs_vfstype = lftok(fstab);
-	fs.fs_mntops  = lftok(fstab);
-	fs.fs_type    = "rw";
-	fs.fs_freq    = atoi(lftok(fstab) ?: "0");
-	fs.fs_passno  = atoi(lftok(fstab) ?: "0");
-
-	return &fs;
-}
-
-void endfsent(void)
-{
-	if (fstab)
-		lfclose(fstab);
-
-	fstab = NULL;
-}
-#endif	/* HAVE_GETFSENT */
-
 /**
  * Local Variables:
  *  indent-tabs-mode: t

src/helpers.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Misc. utility functions and C-library extensions for finit and its plugins
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@
 #ifndef FINIT_HELPERS_H_
 #define FINIT_HELPERS_H_
 
-#include <mntent.h>
-#include <sched.h>		/* sched_yield() */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
 #include <termios.h>
@@ -47,26 +49,11 @@ typedef enum {
 	PROGRESS_MODERN,
 } pstyle_t;
 
-#ifndef HAVE_GETFSENT
-struct fstab {
-	char       *fs_spec;       /* block device name */
-	char       *fs_file;       /* mount point */
-	char       *fs_vfstype;    /* file-system type */
-	char       *fs_mntops;     /* mount options */
-	const char *fs_type;       /* rw/rq/ro/sw/xx option */
-	int         fs_freq;       /* dump frequency, in days */
-	int         fs_passno;     /* pass number on parallel dump */
-};
-
-int           setfsent  (void);
-void          endfsent  (void);
-struct fstab *getfsent  (void);
-#endif	/* HAVE_GETFSENT */
-
 char   *console         (void);
 void    console_init    (void);
 ssize_t cprintf         (const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
+void    tabstospaces    (char *line);
 char   *strip_line      (char *line);
 
 void    enable_progress (int onoff);
@@ -101,18 +88,58 @@ int     run_interactive (char *cmd, char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (prin
 int     exec_runtask    (char *cmd, char *args[]);
 pid_t   run_getty       (char *tty, char *cmd, char *args[], int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[]);
 pid_t   run_sh          (char *tty, int noclear, int nowait, struct rlimit rlimit[]);
-int     run_parts       (char *dir, char *cmd);
+int     run_parts       (char *dir, char *cmd, const char *env[], int progress);
 
-static inline int create(char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+/*
+ * Defaults to user "root" and group "wheel" (root) if:
+ *   1) the user is missing
+ *   2) the group or the file /etc/group is missing
+ */
+static inline int create(char *path, mode_t mode, char *user, char *group)
 {
-	if (touch(path) || chmod(path, mode) || chown(path, uid, gid)) {
-		_w("Failed creating %s properly.", path);
+	int fd, uid, gid;
+
+	if (!path) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	uid = getuser(user, NULL);
+	if (uid < 0)
+		uid = 0;
+	gid = getgroup(group);
+	if (gid < 0)
+		gid = 0;
+
+	fd = creat(path, mode);
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		warn("Failed creating %s properly", path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if (chown(path, uid, gid)) {
+		warn("Failed chowning %s properly", path);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int ln(const char *target, const char *linkpath)
+{
+	if (!target || !linkpath) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (symlink(target, linkpath)) {
+		if (errno != EEXIST)
+			warn("Failed creating %s -> %s symlink", target, linkpath);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 static inline int dprint(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
 {
 	size_t loop = 3;
@@ -131,6 +158,52 @@ static inline int dprint(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static inline char *fgetval(char *line, const char *key, char *sep)
+{
+	char *ptr, *str, *copy;
+	size_t len;
+
+	str = copy = strdup(line);
+	if (!copy)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ptr = strsep(&str, sep);
+	if (ptr && strcmp(ptr, key)) {
+	fail:
+		free(copy);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if we should strip optional separator, e.g.,
+	 * 'foo = bar' => '= bar' should be stripped to 'bar'
+	 */
+	while (str && strchr(sep, str[0])) {
+		ptr = strsep(&str, sep);
+		if (!ptr)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+	ptr = str;
+
+	if (*ptr == '"' || *ptr == '\'') {
+		char *end = &ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1];
+		char q = *ptr;
+
+		while (end > ptr && isspace(*end))
+			*end-- = 0;
+
+		if (*end == q) {
+			*end = 0;
+			ptr++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(ptr) + 1;
+	memmove(copy, ptr, len);
+
+	return realloc(copy, len);
+}
+
 #endif /* FINIT_HELPERS_H_ */
 
 /**

src/initctl.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* New client tool, replaces old /dev/initctl API and telinit tool
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -24,15 +24,28 @@
 #ifndef FINIT_INITCTL_H_
 #define FINIT_INITCTL_H_
 
+#include <err.h>
+
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
+extern char *finit_conf;
+extern char *finit_rcsd;
+
 extern int icreate;			/* initctl -c */
 extern int iforce;			/* initctl -f */
 extern int ionce;			/* initctl -1 */
 extern int heading;			/* initctl -t */
+extern int json;			/* initctl -j */
+extern int noerr;			/* initctl -n */
 extern int verbose;			/* initctl -v */
 extern int plain;			/* initctl -p */
+extern int quiet;			/* initctl -q */
+
+#define ERR(rc, fmt, args...)  do { if (!quiet) err(rc, fmt, ##args);  else exit(rc); } while (0)
+#define ERRX(rc, fmt, args...) do { if (!quiet) errx(rc, fmt, ##args); else exit(rc); } while (0)
+#define WARN(fmt, args...)     do { if (!quiet) warn(fmt, ##args);  } while (0)
+#define WARNX(fmt, args...)    do { if (!quiet) warnx(fmt, ##args); } while (0)
 
 extern void print_header(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 

src/iwatch.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* inotify watcher for files or directories
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int iwatch_init(struct iwatch *iw)
 
 	iw->fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC);
 	if (iw->fd < 0) {
-		_pe("Failed creating inotify descriptor");
+		warn("Failed creating inotify descriptor");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ int iwatch_init(struct iwatch *iw)
 	len = sizeof(sz);
 	if (!getsockopt(iw->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sz, &len)) {
 		if (setsockopt(iw->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &sz, sizeof(sz)))
-			_pe("Failed increasing size of inotify socket");
+			warn("Failed increasing size of inotify socket");
 	}
 
 	initialized = 1;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void iwatch_exit(struct iwatch *iw)
 	initialized = 0;
 }
 
-int iwatch_add(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
+int iwatch_add1(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
 {
 	struct iwatch_path *iwp;
 	char *path;
@@ -97,18 +97,18 @@ int iwatch_add(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!fexist(file)) {
-		_d("skipping %s: no such file or directory", file);
+		dbg("skipping %s: no such file or directory", file);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	_d("adding new watcher for path %s", file);
+	dbg("adding new watcher for path %s", file);
 
 	path = strdup(file);
 	if (!path) {
-		_pe("Out of memory");
+		warn("Out of memory");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	wd = inotify_add_watch(iw->fd, path, IWATCH_MASK | mask);
+	wd = inotify_add_watch(iw->fd, path, mask);
 	if (wd < 0) {
 		switch (errno) {
 		case EEXIST:
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ int iwatch_add(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
 			/* fallthrough */
 
 		default:
-			_pe("Failed adding watcher for %s", path);
+			warn("Failed adding watcher for %s", path);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ int iwatch_add(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
 
 	iwp = malloc(sizeof(struct iwatch_path));
 	if (!iwp) {
-		_pe("Failed allocating new `struct iwatch_path`");
+		warn("Failed allocating new `struct iwatch_path`");
 		inotify_rm_watch(iw->fd, wd);
 		free(path);
 		return -1;
@@ -147,12 +147,17 @@ int iwatch_add(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int iwatch_add(struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask)
+{
+	return iwatch_add1(iw, file, IWATCH_MASK | mask);
+}
+
 int iwatch_del(struct iwatch *iw, struct iwatch_path *iwp)
 {
 	if (!initialized)
 		return -1;
 
-	_d("Removing watcher for removed path %s", iwp->path);
+	dbg("Removing watcher for removed path %s", iwp->path);
 
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&iw->iwp_list, iwp, link);
 	inotify_rm_watch(iw->fd, iwp->wd);

src/iwatch.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* inotify watcher for files or directories
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct iwatch {
 int  iwatch_init (struct iwatch *iw);
 void iwatch_exit (struct iwatch *iw);
 
+int  iwatch_add1 (struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask);
 int  iwatch_add  (struct iwatch *iw, char *file, uint32_t mask);
 int  iwatch_del  (struct iwatch *iw, struct iwatch_path *iwp);
 

src/keventd.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Listens to kernel events like AC power status and manages sys/ conditions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static void init(void)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < (int)NELEMS(cond_dirs); i++) {
 		if (mkpath(cond_dirs[i], 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
-			_pe("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_SYS,
+			warn("Failed creating %s condition directory, %s", COND_SYS,
 			    cond_dirs[i]);
 			return;
 		}

src/log.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Finit daemon log functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
 # include <libite/lite.h>
 #else
@@ -98,6 +100,21 @@ void log_debug(void)
 	logit(LOG_NOTICE, "Debug mode %s", debug ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 }
 
+static const char *l2s(int prio)
+{
+	int level = prio & ~LOG_CONSOLE;
+
+        switch (level) {
+        case LOG_ERR:     return "ERR";
+        case LOG_WARNING: return "WRN";
+        case LOG_NOTICE:  return "NOT";
+        case LOG_INFO:    return "NFO";
+        case LOG_DEBUG:   return "DBG";
+        default:          break;
+        }
+        return "UNK";
+}
+
 /*
  * Log to /dev/kmsg until syslogd has started, then openlog()
  * and continue logging as a regular daemon.
@@ -118,8 +135,16 @@ void logit(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
 		goto done;
 
 	if (in_container() || !(fp = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "w"))) {
-		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
-		fputs("\n", stderr);
+		static char buf[512];
+		time_t now;
+		size_t pos;
+
+		now = time(NULL);
+		pos = (int)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%FT%T", localtime(&now));
+		pos += snprintf(&buf[pos], sizeof(buf) - pos, " [%s]: ", l2s(prio));
+		vsnprintf(&buf[pos], sizeof(buf) - pos, fmt, ap);
+		strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof(buf));
+		fputs(buf, stderr);
 		goto done;
 	}
 

src/log.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Finit daemon log functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -31,26 +31,55 @@
 #define LOG_CONSOLE  (14<<3)
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __FINIT__
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+extern int debug;
+
+static __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))) inline void dbg(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	if (!debug)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#define info(fmt, args...) warnx(fmt, ##args)
+#define note(fmt, args...) warnx(fmt, ##args)
+#else
 /*
- * Developer error and debug messages, otherwise --> use logit() <--
- *                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~
- * All of these prepend the function, so only use for critical warnings
- * errors and debug messages.  For all other user messages, see logit()
- *
- * The default log level is LOG_NOTICE.  To toggle LOG_DEBUG messages,
- * use `initctl debug` or add `debug` to the kernel cmdline.
+ * General log macros, similar to those used by initctl.  Initially intended
+ * only for bridging client.c in Finit and initctl.
+ */
+#define dbg(fmt, args...)      logit(LOG_DEBUG,   "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
+#define info(fmt, args...)     logit(LOG_INFO,    "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
+#define note(fmt, args...)     logit(LOG_NOTICE,  "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
+#define warnx(fmt, args...)    logit(LOG_WARNING, "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
+#define warn(fmt, args...)     logit(LOG_WARNING, "%s():" fmt ": %s", __func__, ##args, strerror(errno))
+#define errx(rc, fmt, args...) logit(LOG_ERR,     "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
+#define err(rc, fmt, args...)  logit(LOG_ERR,     "%s():" fmt ": %s", __func__, ##args, strerror(errno))
+
+/*
+ * DEPRECATED developer error and debug messages, please migrate to above!
+ * Will be removed without further warning in a future Finit release.
  */
 #define  _d(fmt, args...) logit(LOG_DEBUG,   "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
 #define  _w(fmt, args...) logit(LOG_WARNING, "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
 #define  _e(fmt, args...) logit(LOG_ERR,     "%s():" fmt, __func__, ##args)
 #define _pe(fmt, args...) logit(LOG_ERR,     "%s():" fmt ": %s", __func__, ##args, strerror(errno))
 
-void    log_init        (void);
-void    log_exit        (void);
+void    log_init (void);
+void    log_exit (void);
 
-void    log_debug       (void);
+void    log_debug(void);
 
-void    logit           (int prio, const char *fmt, ...)   __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-void    flog            (char *file, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+void    logit    (int prio, const char *fmt, ...)   __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+void    flog     (char *file, const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+#endif
 
 #endif /* FINIT_LOG_H_ */

src/logit.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -208,8 +208,13 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!ident)
-		ident = getenv("LOGNAME") ?: getenv("USER");
+	if (!ident) {
+		ident = getenv("LOGNAME");
+		if (!ident)
+			ident = getenv("USER");
+		if (!ident)
+			ident = PACKAGE_NAME;
+	}
 
 	if (optind < argc) {
 		size_t pos = 0, len = sizeof(buf);

src/logrotate.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ static int recreate(char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
  */
 int logrotate(char *file, int num, off_t sz)
 {
-	int cnt;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (stat(file, &st))
@@ -60,6 +59,7 @@ int logrotate(char *file, int num, off_t sz)
 			size_t len = strlen(file) + 10 + 1;
 			char   ofile[len];
 			char   nfile[len];
+			int    cnt;
 
 			/* First age zipped log files */
 			for (cnt = num; cnt > 2; cnt--) {
@@ -97,8 +97,7 @@ int logrotate(char *file, int num, off_t sz)
 		} else {
 		fallback:
 			if (truncate(file, 0))
-				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed truncating %s during logrotate: %s",
-				       file, strerror(errno));
+				syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed truncating %s: %s", file, strerror(errno));
 		}
 	}
 

src/mdadm.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Handle MD arrays
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <glob.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>

src/mount.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Mount and unmount helpers
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
 #include <mntent.h>
+#endif
 #include <sys/mount.h>
 
 #include "helpers.h"
@@ -68,12 +72,12 @@ static void iterator_end(FILE **fp)
 	*fp = NULL;
 }
 
-static struct mntent *iterator(char *fstab, FILE **fp)
+static struct mntent *iterator(char *filename, FILE **fp)
 {
 	static struct mntent *mnt;
 
-	if (!*fp && fstab) {
-		*fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+	if (!*fp && filename) {
+		*fp = setmntent(filename, "r");
 		if (!*fp)
 			return NULL;
 	}
@@ -93,12 +97,14 @@ static int unmount(const char *target)
 {
 	int rc;
 
+	dbg("Unmounting %s", target);
+
 	rc = umount(target);
-	if (rc && errno != EBUSY) {
-		print(2, "Failed unmounting %s, error %d: %s", target, errno, strerror(errno));
+	if (rc) {
+		if (errno != EBUSY)
+			print(2, "Failed unmounting %s, error %d: %s", target, errno, strerror(errno));
 		return rc;
 	}
-	print(0, "Unmounting %s", target);
 
 	return 0;
 }

src/pid.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* PID and PID file helpers
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <paths.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -147,6 +149,8 @@ int pid_file_create(svc_t *svc)
 
 int pid_file_set(svc_t *svc, char *file, int not)
 {
+	char buf[sizeof(svc->pidfile)];
+
 	if (!file) {
 		file = pid_file(svc);
 		if (!file)
@@ -163,7 +167,9 @@ int pid_file_set(svc_t *svc, char *file, int not)
 		not = 1;
 	}
 
-	pid_runpath(file, &svc->pidfile[not], sizeof(svc->pidfile) - not);
+	de_dotdot(file);
+	pid_runpath(file, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	strlcpy(&svc->pidfile[not], buf, sizeof(svc->pidfile) - not);
 	if (not)
 		svc->pidfile[0] = '!';
 

src/pid.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* PID and PID file helpers
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ static inline char *pid_runpath(const char *file, char *path, size_t len)
 {
 	static char *prefix = "/var/run";
 	static int unknown = 1;
+	char *ptr;
 	int rc;
 
 	if (unknown) {
@@ -59,14 +60,13 @@ static inline char *pid_runpath(const char *file, char *path, size_t len)
 		unknown = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strncmp(file, "/var/run/", 9))
-		file += 9;
-	else if (!strncmp(file, "/run/", 5))
-		file += 5;
+	ptr = strstr(file, "/run/");
+	if (ptr)
+		file = ptr + 5;
 
 	rc = paste(path, len, prefix, file);
 	if (rc < 0 || (size_t)rc >= len)
-		_e("File path '%s' truncated, should end with '%s'", path, file);
+		err(1, "File path '%s' truncated, should end with '%s'", path, file);
 
 	return path;
 }

src/plugin.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Plugin based services architecture for finit
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <dlfcn.h>		/* dlopen() et al */
 #include <dirent.h>		/* readdir() et al */
@@ -34,13 +36,13 @@
 # include <lite/queue.h>	/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
 #endif
 
-#include "config.h"
 #include "cond.h"
 #include "finit.h"
 #include "helpers.h"
 #include "plugin.h"
 #include "private.h"
 #include "service.h"
+#include "sig.h"
 
 #define is_io_plugin(p) ((p)->io.cb && (p)->io.fd > 0)
 #define SEARCH_PLUGIN(str)						\
@@ -49,7 +51,8 @@
 			return p;					\
 	}
 
-static char *plugpath = NULL; /* Set by first load. */
+static int plugloaded = 0;	/* Set while plugins are loaded */
+static char *plugpath = NULL;	/* Set by first load. */
 static TAILQ_HEAD(plugin_head, plugin) plugins  = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugins);
 
 #ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ int plugin_register(plugin_t *plugin)
 
 	/* Already registered? */
 	if (plugin_find(plugin->name)) {
-		_d("... %s already loaded", plugin->name);
+		dbg("... %s already loaded", plugin->name);
 		free(plugin->name);
 
 		return 0;
@@ -119,10 +122,10 @@ int plugin_unregister(plugin_t *plugin)
 #ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&plugins, plugin, link);
 
-	_d("%s exiting ...", plugin->name);
+	dbg("%s exiting ...", plugin->name);
 	free(plugin->name);
 #else
-	_d("Finit built statically, cannot unload %s ...", plugin->name);
+	dbg("Finit built statically, cannot unload %s ...", plugin->name);
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
@@ -157,8 +160,8 @@ plugin_t *plugin_find(char *name)
 	SEARCH_PLUGIN(name);
 
 	if (plugpath && name[0] != '/') {
-		int noext;
 		char path[CMD_SIZE];
+		int noext;
 
 		noext = strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, ".so");
 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s%s", plugpath,
@@ -194,22 +197,73 @@ int plugin_exists(hook_point_t no)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#if defined(HAVE_HOOK_SCRIPTS_PLUGIN) && defined(PLUGIN_HOOK_SCRIPTS_PATH)
+#define CHOOSE(x, y) y
+static const char *hscript_paths[] = HOOK_TYPES;
+#undef CHOOSE
+
+void plugin_script_run(hook_point_t no)
+{
+	const char *hook_name = hscript_paths[no];
+	const char *env[] = {
+		"FINIT_HOOK_NAME", hook_name,
+		"FINIT_SHUTDOWN", NULL,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	char path[CMD_SIZE] = "";
+
+	strlcat(path, PLUGIN_HOOK_SCRIPTS_PATH, sizeof(path));
+	strlcat(path, hook_name + 4, sizeof(path));
+
+	if (no >= HOOK_SHUTDOWN) {
+		switch (halt) {
+		case SHUT_OFF:
+			env[3] = "poweroff";
+			break;
+		case SHUT_HALT:
+			env[3] = "halt";
+			break;
+		case SHUT_REBOOT:
+			env[3] = "reboot";
+			break;
+		}
+	} else
+		env[2] = NULL;
+
+	run_parts(path, NULL, env, 0);
+}
+#else
+void plugin_script_run(hook_point_t no)
+{
+	(void)no;
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Some hooks are called with a fixed argument */
 void plugin_run_hook(hook_point_t no, void *arg)
 {
 	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
 
+#ifdef HAVE_HOOK_SCRIPTS_PLUGIN
+	if (!cond_is_available() && !plugloaded) {
+		dbg("conditions not available, calling script based hooks only!");
+		plugin_script_run(no);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
 		if (p->hook[no].cb) {
-			_d("Calling %s hook n:o %d (arg: %p) ...", basename(p->name), no, arg ?: "NIL");
+			dbg("Calling %s hook n:o %d (arg: %p) ...", basename(p->name), no, arg ?: "NIL");
 			p->hook[no].cb(arg ? arg : p->hook[no].arg);
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Conditions are stored in /run, so don't try to signal
+	/*
+	 * Conditions are stored in /run, so don't try to signal
 	 * conditions for any hooks before filesystems have been
-	 * mounted. */
-	if (no >= HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR)
+	 * mounted.
+	 */
+	if (cond_is_available() && no >= HOOK_BASEFS_UP && no <= HOOK_SHUTDOWN)
 		cond_set_oneshot(hook_cond[no]);
 
 	service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_RUNTASK);
@@ -234,7 +288,7 @@ static void generic_io_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 		/* Stop watcher, callback may close descriptor on us ... */
 		uev_io_stop(w);
 
-		_d("Calling I/O %s from runloop...", basename(p->name));
+		dbg("Calling I/O %s from runloop...", basename(p->name));
 		p->io.cb(p->io.arg, w->fd, events);
 
 		/* Update fd, may be changed by plugin callback, e.g., if FIFO */
@@ -247,9 +301,9 @@ int plugin_io_init(plugin_t *p)
 	if (!is_io_plugin(p))
 		return 0;
 
-	_d("Initializing plugin %s for I/O", basename(p->name));
+	dbg("Initializing plugin %s for I/O", basename(p->name));
 	if (uev_io_init(ctx, &p->watcher, generic_io_cb, p, p->io.fd, p->io.flags)) {
-		_e("Failed setting up I/O plugin %s", basename(p->name));
+		warn("Failed setting up I/O plugin %s", basename(p->name));
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -259,8 +313,8 @@ int plugin_io_init(plugin_t *p)
 /* Setup any I/O callbacks for plugins that use them */
 static int init_plugins(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 {
-	int fail = 0;
 	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
+	int fail = 0;
 
 	PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
 		if (plugin_io_init(p))
@@ -301,16 +355,18 @@ static int load_one(char *path, char *name)
 	noext = strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, ".so");
 	snprintf(sofile, sizeof(sofile), "%s/%s%s", path, name, noext ? ".so" : "");
 
-	_d("Loading plugin %s ...", basename(sofile));
+	dbg("Loading plugin %s ...", sofile);
 	handle = dlopen(sofile, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
 	if (!handle) {
-		_e("Failed loading plugin %s: %s", sofile, dlerror());
+		char *error = dlerror();
+
+		warn("Failed loading plugin %s: %s", sofile, error ? error : "unknown error");
 		return 1;
 	}
 
 	plugin = TAILQ_LAST(&plugins, plugin_head);
 	if (!plugin) {
-		_e("Plugin %s failed to register, unloading from memory", sofile);
+		warn("Plugin %s failed to register, unloading from memory", sofile);
 		dlclose(handle);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -337,9 +393,9 @@ static void check_plugin_depends(plugin_t *plugin)
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PLUGIN_DEP_MAX && plugin->depends[i]; i++) {
-//		_d("Plugin %s depends on %s ...", plugin->name, plugin->depends[i]);
+//		dbg("Plugin %s depends on %s ...", plugin->name, plugin->depends[i]);
 		if (plugin_find(plugin->depends[i])) {
-//			_d("OK plugin %s was already loaded.", plugin->depends[i]);
+//			dbg("OK plugin %s was already loaded.", plugin->depends[i]);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -349,13 +405,15 @@ static void check_plugin_depends(plugin_t *plugin)
 
 static int load_plugins(char *path)
 {
+	struct dirent *entry;
 	int fail = 0;
 	DIR *dp;
-	struct dirent *entry;
 
 	dp = opendir(path);
 	if (!dp) {
-		_e("Failed, cannot open plugin directory %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		warn("Failed, cannot open plugin directory %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
 		return 1;
 	}
 	plugpath = path;
@@ -380,14 +438,70 @@ static int load_plugins(char *path)
 }
 #endif	/* ENABLE_STATIC */
 
+int plugin_list(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
+
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
+		if (buf[0])
+			strlcat(buf, " ", len);
+		strlcat(buf, p->name, len);
+	}
+#else
+	buf[0] = 0;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int plugin_deps(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+	plugin_t *p;
+
+	p = plugin_find(buf);
+	buf[0] = 0;
+	if (p) {
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < PLUGIN_DEP_MAX; i++) {
+			if (!p->depends[i])
+				continue;
+
+			if (buf[0])
+				strlcat(buf, " ", len);
+			strlcat(buf, p->depends[i], len);
+		}
+	}
+#else
+	buf[0] = 0;
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int plugin_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 {
-	int fail = 1;
+	load_plugins(PLUGIN_PATH);
 
-	if (!load_plugins(PLUGIN_PATH))
-	    fail = init_plugins(ctx);
+#ifdef EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_PATH
+	char *paths = strdup(EXTERNAL_PLUGIN_PATH);
+	char *path;
 
-	return fail;
+	if (paths) {
+		dbg("Loading external plugins from %s ...", paths);
+		path = strtok(paths, ":");
+		while (path) {
+			load_plugins(path);
+			path = strtok(NULL, ":");
+		}
+		free(paths);
+	}
+
+	plugloaded = 1;
+#endif
+
+	return init_plugins(ctx);
 }
 
 void plugin_exit(void)
@@ -396,9 +510,13 @@ void plugin_exit(void)
 	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
 
         PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
-                if (dlclose(p->handle))
-                        _e("Failed: unloading plugin %s: %s", p->name, dlerror());
+                if (dlclose(p->handle)) {
+			char *error = dlerror();
+                        warn("Failed unloading plugin %s: %s", p->name, error ? error : "unknown error");
+		}
         }
+
+	plugloaded = 0;
 #endif
 }
 

src/plugin.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Plugin based services architecture for finit
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2012-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR,     "hook/mount/error"),	\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_MOUNT_POST,      "hook/mount/post"),	\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_BASEFS_UP,       "hook/mount/all"),		\
+	CHOOSE(HOOK_SVC_PLUGIN,      "hook/svc/plugin"),	\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_NETWORK_UP,      "hook/net/up"),		\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_SVC_UP,          "hook/svc/up"),		\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP,       "hook/sys/up"),		\
@@ -81,7 +82,10 @@
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE, "nop"),			\
 								\
 	/* Shutdown hooks, runlevel [06] */			\
+	CHOOSE(HOOK_NETWORK_DN,      "hook/net/down"),		\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_SHUTDOWN,        "hook/sys/shutdown"),	\
+	CHOOSE(HOOK_SVC_DN,          "hook/svc/down"),		\
+	CHOOSE(HOOK_SYS_DN,          "hook/sys/down"),		\
 	CHOOSE(HOOK_MAX_NUM,         "nop")			\
 }
 
@@ -146,6 +150,9 @@ typedef struct plugin {
 /* Public plugin API */
 int plugin_io_init    (plugin_t *plugin);
 
+int plugin_list       (char *buf, size_t len);
+int plugin_deps       (char *buf, size_t len);
+
 int plugin_register   (plugin_t *plugin);
 int plugin_unregister (plugin_t *plugin);
 

src/private.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Private header file for main finit daemon, not for plugins
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -29,20 +29,34 @@
 #include "plugin.h"
 
 #define SERVICE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT 300000 /* 5 mins */
-extern int service_interval;
+#define MATCH_CMD(l, c, x) \
+	(!strncasecmp(l, c, strlen(c)) && (x = (l) + strlen(c)))
 
-int       api_init         (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
-int       api_exit         (void);
+#define IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(l) (l == 0 || l == 6 || l == INIT_LEVEL)
 
-void      service_monitor  (pid_t lost, int status);
+extern char *finit_conf;
+extern char *finit_rcsd;
+extern svc_t *wdog;
+extern int   service_interval;
+extern char *fsck_mode;
+extern char *fsck_repair;
 
-const char *plugin_hook_str(hook_point_t no);
-int       plugin_exists    (hook_point_t no);
-void      plugin_run_hook  (hook_point_t no, void *arg);
-void      plugin_run_hooks (hook_point_t no);
+int          api_init         (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
+int          api_exit         (void);
+void         conf_flush_events(void);
 
-int       plugin_init      (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
-void      plugin_exit      (void);
+void         service_monitor  (pid_t lost, int status);
+void         service_notify_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events);
+
+const char  *plugin_hook_str  (hook_point_t no);
+int          plugin_exists    (hook_point_t no);
+
+void         plugin_run_hook  (hook_point_t no, void *arg);
+void         plugin_run_hooks (hook_point_t no);
+void         plugin_script_run(hook_point_t no);
+
+int          plugin_init      (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
+void         plugin_exit      (void);
 
 #endif /* FINIT_PRIVATE_H_ */
 

src/reboot.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* reboot, halt, poweroff, shutdown, suspend for finit
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include "util.h"
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ static cmd_t cmd = CMD_UNKNOWN;
 static char *msg = NULL;
 
 /* initctl API */
+extern int timeout;
+
 extern int do_reboot  (char *arg);
 extern int do_halt    (char *arg);
 extern int do_poweroff(char *arg);
@@ -102,12 +105,13 @@ static int usage(int rc)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n\n"
 		"Options:\n"
-		"      --help      This help text\n"
-		"  -f, --force     Force unsafe %s now, do not contact the init system.\n"
-		"      --halt      Halt system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
-		"  -h              Halt or power off after shutdown.\n"
-		"  -P, --poweroff  Power-off system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
-		"  -r, --reboot    Reboot system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"  -?, --help         This help text\n"
+		"  -f, --force        Force unsafe %s now, do not contact the init system.\n"
+		"      --halt         Halt system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"  -h                 Halt or power off after shutdown.\n"
+		"  -P, --poweroff     Power-off system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"  -r, --reboot       Reboot system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"  -t, --timeout=SEC  Force reboot/shutdown after a given timeout\n"
 		"\n", prognm, msg);
 
 	return rc;
@@ -115,20 +119,22 @@ static int usage(int rc)
 
 int reboot_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	int c, force = 0;
 	struct option long_options[] = {
-		{"help",     0, NULL, 'h'},
+		{"help",     0, NULL, '?'},
 		{"force",    0, NULL, 'f'},
 		{"halt",     0, NULL, 'H'},
 		{"poweroff", 0, NULL, 'p'},
 		{"reboot",   0, NULL, 'r'},
+		{"timeout",  1, NULL, 't'},
 		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 	};
+	int c, force = 0;
+	int tmp;
 
 	/* Initial command taken from program name */
 	transform(prognm);
 
-	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h?fHPpr", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h?fHPprt:", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
 		switch(c) {
 		case '?':
 			return usage(0);
@@ -151,6 +157,13 @@ int reboot_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 			cmd = CMD_REBOOT;
 			break;
 
+		case 't':
+			tmp = atoi(optarg);
+			if (tmp < 1)
+				errx(1, "Invalid forced timeout value.");
+			timeout = tmp;
+			break;
+
 		default:
 			return usage(1);
 		}
@@ -159,6 +172,10 @@ int reboot_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	/* Check for any overrides */
 	transform(NULL);
 
+	/* Check if we're in sulogin shell */
+	if (getenv("SULOGIN"))
+		force = 1;
+
 	if (force) {
 		sync();
 

src/schedule.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Work queue helper functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

src/schedule.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Work queue helper functions
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

src/serv.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* List and enable/disable service configurations
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 #include "config.h"
 
-#include <err.h>
 #include <fcntl.h> /* Definition of AT_* constants */
 #include <glob.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ static int calc_width(char *arr[], size_t len)
 	return width;
 }
 
-static void do_list(const char *path)
+static void do_list(const char *path, char *title, int comma)
 {
 	static int once = 0;
 	int width, num, prev;
@@ -79,6 +78,7 @@ static void do_list(const char *path)
 
 		if (!fexist(path))
 			return;
+
 		dir = strdupa(path);
 		if (!dir)
 			return;
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ static void do_list(const char *path)
 		else
 			ptr = dir;
 
+		if (json) {
+			printf("%s\"%s\": \"%s\"", comma ? "," :"", title, path);
+			return;
+		}
+
 		if (heading)
 			print_header("%s%s ", once ? "\n" : "", dir);
 		puts(ptr);
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ static void do_list(const char *path)
 	if (gl.gl_pathc <= 0)
 		goto done;
 
-	if (plain) {
+	if (plain && !json) {
 		if (heading)
 			print_header("%s%s ", once ? "\n" : "", path);
 		once++;
@@ -120,8 +125,10 @@ static void do_list(const char *path)
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	if (heading)
+	if (heading && !json)
 		print_header("%s ", path);
+	if (json)
+		printf("%s\"%s\": [", comma ? "," : "", title);
 
 	width = calc_width(gl.gl_pathv, gl.gl_pathc);
 	if (width <= 0)
@@ -133,17 +140,24 @@ static void do_list(const char *path)
 
 	prev = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
-		if (i > 0 && !(i % num)) {
+		if (i > 0 && !(i % num) && !json) {
 			puts("");
 			prev = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (prev)
-			printf("  ");
-		printf("%-*s", width, gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+			printf("%s", json ? "," : "  ");
+		if (json)
+			printf("\"%s\"", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+		else
+			printf("%-*s", width, gl.gl_pathv[i]);
 		prev++;
 	}
-	puts("\n");
+
+	if (json)
+		fputs("]", stdout);
+	else
+		puts("\n");
 
 done:
 	globfree(&gl);
@@ -152,29 +166,40 @@ done:
 int serv_list(char *arg)
 {
 	char path[256];
+	int pre = 0;
 
 	if (arg && arg[0]) {
-		paste(path, sizeof(path), FINIT_RCSD, arg);
+		paste(path, sizeof(path), finit_rcsd, arg);
 		if (fisdir(path)) {
-			do_list(path);
+			if (json)
+				fputs("[", stdout);
+			do_list(path, NULL, 0);
+			if (json)
+				fputs("]\n", stdout);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		/* fall back to list all */
 	}
 
-	paste(path, sizeof(path), FINIT_RCSD, "available");
+	if (json)
+		fputs("{", stdout);
+
+	paste(path, sizeof(path), finit_rcsd, "available");
 	if (fisdir(path))
-		do_list(path);
+		do_list(path, "available", pre++);
 
-	paste(path, sizeof(path), FINIT_RCSD, "enabled");
+	paste(path, sizeof(path), finit_rcsd, "enabled");
 	if (fisdir(path))
-		do_list(path);
+		do_list(path, "enabled", pre++);
 
-	if (fisdir(FINIT_RCSD))
-		do_list(FINIT_RCSD);
+	if (fisdir(finit_rcsd))
+		do_list(finit_rcsd, "static", pre++);
 
-	if (fexist(FINIT_CONF))
-		do_list(FINIT_CONF);
+	if (fexist(finit_conf))
+		do_list(finit_conf, "finit.conf", pre++);
+
+	if (json)
+		fputs("}\n", stdout);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -198,7 +223,7 @@ static char *conf(char *path, size_t len, char *name, int creat)
 	char corr[40];
 
 	if (!name || !name[0] || !strcmp(name, "finit") || !strcmp(name, "finit.conf")) {
-		strlcpy(path, FINIT_CONF, len);
+		strlcpy(path, finit_conf, len);
 		return path;
 	}
 
@@ -207,85 +232,117 @@ static char *conf(char *path, size_t len, char *name, int creat)
 		name = corr;
 	}
 
-	if (!fisdir(FINIT_RCSD))
+	if (!fisdir(finit_rcsd))
 		return NULL;
 
-	paste(path, len, FINIT_RCSD, "available/");
+	paste(path, len, finit_rcsd, "available/");
 	if (!fisdir(path)) {
 		if (creat && mkdir(path, 0755) && errno != EEXIST)
 			return NULL;
 		else
-			paste(path, len, FINIT_RCSD, name);
+			paste(path, len, finit_rcsd, name);
 	} else
 		strlcat(path, name, len);
 
 	/* fall back to static service unless edit/create */
 	if (!creat && !fexist(path))
-		paste(path, len, FINIT_RCSD, name);
+		paste(path, len, finit_rcsd, name);
 
 	return path;
 }
 
 int serv_enable(char *arg)
 {
-	char corr[40];
-	char path[256];
-	int ena;
+	char *serv, *ptr, *src, *dst;
+	size_t len;
+	int rc;
 
 	if (!arg || !arg[0]) {
-		warnx("missing argument to enable, may be one of:");
+		WARNX("missing argument to enable, may be one of:");
 		return serv_list("available");
 	}
 
-	if (!strstr(arg, ".conf")) {
-		snprintf(corr, sizeof(corr), "%s.conf", arg);
-		arg = corr;
-	}
+	len = strlen(arg);
+	serv = alloca(len + 6);
+	if (!serv)
+		ERR(71, "failed allocating stack");
 
-	if (chdir(FINIT_RCSD))
-		err(1, "failed cd %s", FINIT_RCSD);
+	strlcpy(serv, arg, len + 6);
+	if (len < 6 || strcmp(&serv[len - 5], ".conf"))
+		strlcat(serv, ".conf", len + 6);
+
+	if (chdir(finit_rcsd))
+		ERR(72, "failed cd %s", finit_rcsd);
 
 	if (icreate && mkdir("enabled", 0755) && EEXIST != errno)
-		err(1, "failed creating %s/enabled directory", FINIT_RCSD);
-	ena = !chdir("enabled");   /* System *may* have enabled/ dir. */
+		ERR(73, "failed creating %s/enabled directory", finit_rcsd);
 
-	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%savailable/%s", ena ? "../" : "", arg);
-	if (!fexist(path))
-		errx(1, "cannot find %s", conf(path, sizeof(path), arg, 0));
+	if (asprintf(&src, "%s/available/%s", finit_rcsd, serv) == -1)
+		goto fail;
+	if (asprintf(&dst, "%s/enabled/%s", finit_rcsd, serv) == -1) {
+		free(src);
+	fail:
+		ERR(71, "failed allocating memory");
+	}
 
-	if (fexist(arg))
-		errx(1, "%s already enabled", arg);
+	if (fexist(dst)) {
+		WARNX("%s already enabled", arg);
+		rc = noerr ? 0 : 1;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
-	return symlink(path, arg) != 0;
+	/* check for template instantiation */
+	ptr = strchr(src, '@');
+	if (ptr)
+		strcpy(++ptr, ".conf");
+
+	if (!fexist(src)) {
+		WARNX("cannot find %s%s", ptr ? "template ": "", src);
+		rc = 72;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	rc = symlink(src, dst);
+	if (rc)
+		WARN("failed enabling %s", arg);
+done:
+	free(src);
+	free(dst);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int do_disable(char *arg, int check)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	char corr[40];
+	size_t len;
+	char *serv;
 
 	if (!arg || !arg[0]) {
-		warnx("missing argument to disable, may be one of:");
+		WARNX("missing argument to disable, may be one of:");
 		return serv_list("enabled");
 	}
 
-	if (!strstr(arg, ".conf")) {
-		snprintf(corr, sizeof(corr), "%s.conf", arg);
-		arg = corr;
-	}
+	len = strlen(arg);
+	serv = alloca(len + 6);
+	if (!serv)
+		ERR(71, "failed allocating stack");
 
-	if (chdir(FINIT_RCSD))
-		err(1, "failed cd %s", FINIT_RCSD);
+	strlcpy(serv, arg, len + 6);
+	if (len < 6 || strcmp(&serv[len - 5], ".conf"))
+		strlcat(serv, ".conf", len + 6);
+
+	if (chdir(finit_rcsd))
+		ERR(72, "failed cd %s", finit_rcsd);
 	if (chdir("enabled"))	   /* System *may* have enabled/ dir. */
-		dbg("Failed changing to %s/enabled/: %s", FINIT_RCSD, strerror(errno));
+		dbg("Failed changing to %s/enabled/: %s", finit_rcsd, strerror(errno));
 
-	if (check && stat(arg, &st))
-		errx(1, "%s not (an) enabled (service).", arg);
+	if (check && stat(serv, &st))
+		ERRX(noerr ? 0 : 6, "%s not (an) enabled (service).", serv);
 
 	if (check && (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
-		errx(1, "cannot disable %s, not a symlink.", arg);
+		ERRX(noerr ? 0 : 1, "cannot disable %s, not a symlink.", serv);
 
-	return remove(arg) != 0;
+	return remove(serv) != 0;
 }
 
 int serv_disable(char *arg)
@@ -299,24 +356,24 @@ int serv_touch(char *arg)
 	char *fn;
 
 	if (!arg || !arg[0]) {
-		warnx("missing argument to touch, may be one of:");
+		WARNX("missing argument to touch, may be one of:");
 		return serv_list("enabled");
 	}
 
 	fn = conf(path, sizeof(path), arg, 0);
 	if (!fexist(fn)) {
 		if (!strstr(arg, "finit.conf"))
-			errx(1, "%s not available.", arg);
+			ERRX(72, "%s not available.", arg);
 		if (is_builtin(arg))
-			errx(1, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
+			ERRX(4, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
 
-		strlcpy(path, FINIT_CONF, sizeof(path));
+		strlcpy(path, finit_conf, sizeof(path));
 		fn = path;
 	}
 
 	/* libite:touch() follows symlinks */
 	if (utimensat(AT_FDCWD, fn, NULL, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW))
-		err(1, "failed marking %s for reload", fn);
+		ERR(71, "failed marking %s for reload", fn);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -329,9 +386,9 @@ int serv_show(char *arg)
 	fn = conf(path, sizeof(path), arg, 0);
 	if (!fexist(fn)) {
 		if (is_builtin(arg))
-			errx(1, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
+			ERRX(4, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
 
-		warnx("Cannot find %s", arg);
+		WARNX("Cannot find %s", arg);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -366,10 +423,10 @@ static int do_edit(char *arg, int creat)
 	fn = conf(path, sizeof(path), arg, creat);
 	if (!fexist(fn)) {
 		if (is_builtin(arg))
-			errx(1, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
+			ERRX(4, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
 
 		if (!creat) {
-			warnx("Cannot find %s, use -c flag, create command, or select one of:", arg);
+			WARNX("Cannot find %s, use -c flag, create command, or select one of:", arg);
 			return serv_list(NULL);
 		}
 
@@ -378,7 +435,7 @@ static int do_edit(char *arg, int creat)
 		copyfile(SAMPLE_CONF, fn, 0, 0);
 #endif
 	} else if (creat)
-		warnx("the file %s already exists, falling back to edit.", fn);
+		WARNX("the file %s already exists, falling back to edit.", fn);
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < NELEMS(editor); i++) {
 		if (systemf("%s %s 2>/dev/null", editor[i], path))
@@ -392,7 +449,7 @@ static int do_edit(char *arg, int creat)
 int serv_edit(char *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg || !arg[0]) {
-		if (!yorn("Do you want to edit %s (y/N)? ", FINIT_CONF))
+		if (!yorn("Do you want to edit %s (y/N)? ", finit_conf))
 			return 0;
 		arg = "";
 	}
@@ -407,10 +464,10 @@ int serv_creat(char *arg)
 	FILE *fp;
 
 	if (!arg || !arg[0])
-		errx(1, "missing argument to create");
+		ERRX(2, "missing argument to create");
 
 	if (is_builtin(arg))
-		errx(1, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
+		ERRX(4, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
 
 	/* Input from a pipe or a proper TTY? */
 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
@@ -419,16 +476,16 @@ int serv_creat(char *arg)
 	/* Open fn for writing from pipe */
 	fn = conf(buf, sizeof(buf), arg, 1);
 	if (!fn)
-		err(1, "failed creating conf %s", arg);
+		ERR(73, "failed creating conf %s", arg);
 
 	if (!icreate && fexist(fn)) {
-		warnx("%s already exists, skipping (use -c to override)", fn);
+		WARNX("%s already exists, skipping (use -c to override)", fn);
 		fn = "/dev/null";
 	}
 
 	fp = fopen(fn, "w");
 	if (!fp)
-		err(1, "failed opening %s for writing", fn);
+		ERR(73, "failed opening %s for writing", fn);
 
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
 		fputs(buf, fp);
@@ -442,24 +499,24 @@ int serv_delete(char *arg)
 	char *fn;
 
 	if (!arg || !arg[0]) {
-		warnx("missing argument to delete, may be one of:");
+		WARNX("missing argument to delete, may be one of:");
 		return serv_list("available");
 	}
 
 	fn = conf(buf, sizeof(buf), arg, 0);
 	if (!fn) {
 		if (is_builtin(arg))
-			errx(1, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
-		errx(1, FINIT_RCSD " missing on system.");
+			ERRX(4, "%s is a built-in service.", arg);
+		ERRX(72, "%s missing on system.", finit_rcsd);
 	}
 
 	if (!fexist(fn))
-		warnx("cannot find %s", fn);
+		WARNX("cannot find %s", fn);
 
 	if (iforce || yorn("Remove file and symlink(s) to %s (y/N)? ", fn)) {
 		do_disable(arg, 0);
 		if (remove(fn))
-			err(1, "Failed removing %s", fn);
+			ERR(1, "Failed removing %s", fn);
 	}
 
 	return 0;

src/serv.h

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* List and enable/disable service configurations
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2017-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

src/service.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Finit service monitor, task starter and generic API for managing svc_t
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -34,12 +34,23 @@ void      service_unregister     (svc_t *svc);
 void      service_runtask_clean  (void);
 void      service_reload_dynamic (void);
 void      service_update_rdeps   (void);
+void      service_mark_unavail   (void);
 
+void      service_ready_script   (svc_t *svc); /* XXX: only for pidfile plugin before notify framework */
+
+int       service_timeout_after  (svc_t *svc, int timeout, void (*cb)(svc_t *svc));
+int       service_timeout_cancel (svc_t *svc);
+
+void      service_forked         (svc_t *svc);
+void      service_ready          (svc_t *svc);
+
+int       service_stop           (svc_t *svc);
 int       service_step           (svc_t *svc);
 void      service_step_all       (int types);
 void      service_worker         (void *unused);
 
 int       service_completed      (void);
+void      service_notify_reconf  (void);
 
 void      service_init           (void);
 

src/sig.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Signal management - Be conservative with what finit responds to!
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -69,7 +69,12 @@
  *      Finit  defaults to nothing but sets sys/pwr/fail condition.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <dirent.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
+#include <mntent.h>
+#endif
 #include <string.h>		/* strerror() */
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <sys/reboot.h>
@@ -92,8 +97,6 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "utmp-api.h"
 
-extern svc_t *wdog;
-
 /*
  * Old-style SysV shutdown sends a setenv cmd INIT_HALT with "=HALT",
  * "=POWERDOWN", or "" to cancel shutdown, before requesting change to
@@ -166,6 +169,30 @@ void mdadm_wait(void);
 void unmount_tmpfs(void);
 void unmount_regular(void);
 
+static void fs_swapoff(void)
+{
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+	char cmd[256];
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!whichp("swapoff"))
+		return;
+
+	fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return;
+
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+		if (strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, MNTTYPE_SWAP))
+			continue;
+
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "swapoff %s", mnt->mnt_fsname);
+		run_interactive(cmd, "Disabling swap %s", mnt->mnt_fsname);
+	}
+
+	endmntent(fp);
+}
+
 /*
  * Kernel threads have no cmdline so fgets() returns NULL for them.  We
  * also skip "special" processes, e.g. mdadm/mdmon or watchdogd that must
@@ -202,12 +229,12 @@ void do_iterate_proc(int (*cb)(int, void *), void *data)
 
 			if (fgets(file, sizeof(file), fp)) {
 				if (strstr(file, "gdbserver"))
-					_d("Skipping %s ...", file);
+					dbg("Skipping %s ...", file);
 				else if (file[0] == '@')
-					_d("Skipping %s ...", &file[1]);
+					dbg("Skipping %s ...", &file[1]);
 				else
 					if (cb(pid, data)) {
-						_d("PID %d is still alive (%s)", pid, file);
+						dbg("PID %d is still alive (%s)", pid, file);
 						fclose(fp);
 						break;
 					}
@@ -273,6 +300,7 @@ void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
 		sched_setscheduler(1, SCHED_RR, &sched_param);
 	}
 
+	halt = op;
 	if (sdown)
 		run_interactive(sdown, "Calling shutdown hook: %s", sdown);
 
@@ -289,14 +317,19 @@ void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
 		do_iterate_proc(kill_cb, &signo);
 	}
 
-	/* Exit plugins and API gracefully */
+	/* Exit plugins gracefully */
 	plugin_exit();
-	api_exit();
+
+	/* We can no longer act on conditions, activate script runner */
+	cond_exit();
 
 	/* Reap 'em */
 	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
 		;
 
+	/* All services and (non-critical) processes have stopped. */
+	plugin_script_run(HOOK_SVC_DN);
+
 	if (in_cont) {
 		if (osheading)
 			logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "%s, shutting down container.", osheading);
@@ -322,9 +355,9 @@ void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
 	}
 
 	/* Unmount any tmpfs before unmounting swap ... */
+	print(0, "Unmounting filesystems ...");
 	unmount_tmpfs();
-	if (whichp("swapoff"))
-		run_interactive("swapoff -a", "Disabling system swap");
+	fs_swapoff();
 
 	/* ... unmount remaining regular file systems. */
 	unmount_regular();
@@ -343,8 +376,27 @@ void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
 	/* Call mdadm to mark any RAID array(s) as clean before halting. */
 	mdadm_wait();
 
+	/* Last chance to run scripts (all .so plugins have exited already) */
+	print(0, "Calling hook/svc/down scripts ...");
+	plugin_script_run(HOOK_SYS_DN);
+
+	/*
+	 * Optional reboot-delay, needed on systems running ubifs, jffs,
+	 * or similar.  From fileutils-4.0, sync(8); "On Linux, sync is
+	 * only guaranteed to schedule the dirty blocks for writing; it
+	 * can actually take a short time before all the blocks are
+	 * finally written." -- https://linux.die.net/man/8/sync
+	 */
+	sync();
+	if (syncsec > 0) {
+		print(-1, "Reboot delay, waiting for filesystem sync, %d sec", syncsec);
+		do_sleep(syncsec);
+		print(0, NULL);
+	}
+
 	/* Reboot via watchdog or kernel, or shutdown? */
 	if (op == SHUT_REBOOT) {
+		print(0, "Rebooting ...");
 		if (wdog && wdog->pid > 1) {
 			int timeout = 10;
 
@@ -354,15 +406,15 @@ void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
 				do_sleep(1);
 		}
 
-		_d("Rebooting ...");
+		dbg("Rebooting ...");
 		reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
 	} else if (op == SHUT_OFF) {
-		_d("Powering down ...");
+		print(0, "Powering down ...");
 		reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
 	}
 
 	/* Also fallback if any of the other two fails */
-	_d("Halting ...");
+	print(0, "Halting ...");
 	reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
 }
 
@@ -371,9 +423,14 @@ void do_shutdown(shutop_t op)
  */
 static void sighup_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	_d("...");
+	dbg("...");
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(runlevel)) {
+		warnx("SIGHUP ignored in runlevel S and 6.");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -392,9 +449,9 @@ static void sighup_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
  */
 static void sigint_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	_d("...");
+	dbg("...");
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -408,9 +465,9 @@ static void sigint_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
  */
 static void sigpwr_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	_d("...");
+	dbg("...");
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -422,9 +479,14 @@ static void sigpwr_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
  */
 static void sigusr1_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	_d("...");
+	dbg("...");
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(runlevel)) {
+		warnx("SIGUSR1 ignored in runlevel S and 6.");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -438,9 +500,14 @@ static void sigusr1_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
  */
 static void sigusr2_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	_d("...");
+	dbg("...");
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(runlevel)) {
+		warnx("SIGUSR2 ignored in runlevel S and 6.");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -453,9 +520,14 @@ static void sigusr2_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
  */
 static void sigterm_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	_d("...");
+	dbg("...");
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(runlevel)) {
+		warnx("SIGTERM ignored in runlevel S and 6.");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -468,11 +540,11 @@ static void sigterm_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
  */
 static void sigchld_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 {
-	pid_t pid;
 	int status;
+	pid_t pid;
 
 	if (UEV_ERROR == events) {
-		_e("Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
+		errx(1, "Unrecoverable error in signal watcher");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -485,7 +557,7 @@ static void sigchld_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
 			break;
 		}
 
-		_d("Collected child %d", pid);
+		dbg("Collected child PID %d, status: %d", pid, status);
 		service_monitor(pid, status);
 	}
 }
@@ -532,8 +604,8 @@ static void chld_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
 
 void sig_init(void)
 {
-	int i;
 	struct sigaction sa;
+	int i;
 
 	for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
 		IGNSIG(sa, i, SA_RESTART);
@@ -546,9 +618,9 @@ void sig_init(void)
  */
 void sig_unblock(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	sigset_t nmask;
 	struct sigaction sa;
+	sigset_t nmask;
+	int i;
 
 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGHUP);
@@ -575,7 +647,7 @@ void sig_setup(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
 {
 	struct sigaction sa;
 
-	_d("Setup signals");
+	dbg("Setup signals");
 
 	/*
 	 * Standard SysV init calls ctrl-alt-delete handler

src/sig.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Signal management - Be conservative with what finit responds to!
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

src/sm.c

@@ -77,6 +77,13 @@ static char *sm_status(sm_state_t state)
 	}
 }
 
+static char sm_runlevel(int lvl)
+{
+	if (lvl == INIT_LEVEL)
+		return 'S';
+	return lvl + '0';
+}
+
 /*
  * Disable login in single user mode and shutdown/reboot
  *
@@ -86,10 +93,10 @@ static char *sm_status(sm_state_t state)
  */
 static void nologin(void)
 {
-	if (runlevel == 1 || runlevel == 0 || runlevel == 6)
+	if (runlevel == 1 || IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(runlevel))
 		touch(FINIT_NOLOGIN_PATH);
 
-	if (prevlevel == 1 || prevlevel == 0 || prevlevel == 6)
+	if (prevlevel == 1 || IS_RESERVED_RUNLEVEL(prevlevel))
 		erase(FINIT_NOLOGIN_PATH);
 }
 
@@ -116,12 +123,12 @@ void sm_step(sm_t *sm)
 restart:
 	old_state = sm->state;
 
-	_d("state: %s, runlevel: %d, newlevel: %d, teardown: %d, reload: %d",
-	   sm_status(sm->state), runlevel, sm->newlevel, sm->in_teardown, sm->reload);
+	dbg("state: %s, runlevel: %c, newlevel: %d, teardown: %d, reload: %d",
+	    sm_status(sm->state), sm_runlevel(runlevel), sm->newlevel, sm->in_teardown, sm->reload);
 
 	switch (sm->state) {
 	case SM_BOOTSTRAP_STATE:
-		_d("Bootstrapping all services in runlevel S from %s", FINIT_CONF);
+		dbg("Bootstrapping all services in runlevel S from %s", finit_conf);
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_RUNTASK | SVC_TYPE_SERVICE);
 		sm->state = SM_RUNNING_STATE;
 		break;
@@ -150,15 +157,16 @@ restart:
 
 		/* Restore terse mode and run hooks before shutdown */
 		if (runlevel == 0 || runlevel == 6) {
+			api_exit();
 			log_exit();
 			plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SHUTDOWN);
 		}
 
-		_d("Setting new runlevel --> %d <-- previous %d", runlevel, prevlevel);
+		dbg("Setting new runlevel --> %c <-- previous %c", sm_runlevel(runlevel), sm_runlevel(prevlevel));
 		if (osheading)
-			logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "%s, entering runlevel %d", osheading, runlevel);
+			logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "%s, entering runlevel %c", osheading, sm_runlevel(runlevel));
 		else
-			logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "Entering runlevel %d", runlevel);
+			logit(LOG_CONSOLE | LOG_NOTICE, "Entering runlevel %c", sm_runlevel(runlevel));
 		runlevel_set(prevlevel, runlevel);
 
 		/* Disable login in single-user mode as well as shutdown/reboot */
@@ -173,7 +181,7 @@ restart:
 		/* Reset once flag of runtasks */
 		service_runtask_clean();
 
-		_d("Stopping services not allowed in new runlevel ...");
+		dbg("Stopping services not allowed in new runlevel ...");
 		sm->in_teardown = 1;
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
 
@@ -187,15 +195,15 @@ restart:
 		 */
 		svc = svc_stop_completed();
 		if (svc) {
-			_d("Waiting to collect %s(%d) ...", svc->cmd, svc->pid);
+			dbg("Waiting to collect %s, cmd %s(%d) ...", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), svc->cmd, svc->pid);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Prev runlevel services stopped, call hooks before starting new runlevel ... */
-		_d("All services have been stopped, calling runlevel change hooks ...");
+		dbg("All services have been stopped, calling runlevel change hooks ...");
 		plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE);  /* Reconfigure HW/VLANs/etc here */
 
-		_d("Starting services new to this runlevel ...");
+		dbg("Starting services new to this runlevel ...");
 		sm->in_teardown = 0;
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
 
@@ -225,7 +233,7 @@ restart:
 		 * Then, mark all affected service conditions as in-flux and
 		 * let all affected services move to WAITING/HALTED
 		 */
-		_d("Stopping services not allowed after reconf ...");
+		dbg("Stopping services not allowed after reconf ...");
 		sm->in_teardown = 1;
 		cond_reload();
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
@@ -240,23 +248,26 @@ restart:
 		 */
 		svc = svc_stop_completed();
 		if (svc) {
-			_d("Waiting to collect %s(%d) ...", svc->cmd, svc->pid);
+			dbg("Waiting to collect %s, cmd %s(%d) ...", svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0), svc->cmd, svc->pid);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		sm->in_teardown = 0;
 
-		_d("Starting services after reconf ...");
+		dbg("Starting services after reconf ...");
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
 
 		/* Cleanup stale services */
 		svc_clean_dynamic(service_unregister);
 
-		_d("Calling reconf hooks ...");
+		dbg("Calling reconf hooks ...");
 		plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_RECONF);
 
+		dbg("Update configuration generation of unmodified non-native services ...");
+		service_notify_reconf();
+
 		service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
-		_d("Reconfiguration done");
+		dbg("Reconfiguration done");
 
 		sm->state = SM_RUNNING_STATE;
 		break;

src/stty.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* Reset terminal line settings (stty sane)
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2016-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2016-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,10 +21,12 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>	      /* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
-#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>  /* Not included by default in musl libc */
+#include <unistd.h>		/* _POSIX_VDISABLE */
+#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
 #include <termios.h>
 
 #include "helpers.h"

src/sulogin.c

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* poor man's sulogin, may be statically linked
  *
- * Copyright (c) 2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ int main(void)
 		nopass:
 			freepw(&pw);
 
+			/* tell initctl/reboot to trigger force mode */
+			setenv("SULOGIN", "finit", 1);
+
 			return sh();
 		}
 	}

src/svc.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Low-level service primitives and generic API for managing svc_t structures
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <err.h>
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <ctype.h>		/* isdigit() */
 #include <time.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -69,12 +70,12 @@ static void maybe_clear_cond(svc_t *svc)
 		if (!string_compare(cond, c))
 			continue;
 
-		_d("Not clearing cond %s from gc svc %s, provided by new active service %s",
+		dbg("Not clearing cond %s from gc svc %s, provided by new active service %s",
 		   cond, ident, svc_ident(s, NULL, 0));
 		return;
 	}
 
-	_d("Cleaning out %s, clearing any conditions ...", svc->name);
+	dbg("Cleaning out %s, clearing any conditions ...", svc->name);
 	cond_clear(mkcond(svc, cond, sizeof(cond)));
 }
 
@@ -105,16 +106,17 @@ static void svc_gc(void *arg)
 /**
  * svc_new - Create a new service
  * @cmd:  External program to call
+ * @name: Default or custom svc name
  * @id:   Instance id
  * @type: Service type, one of service, task, run
  *
  * Returns:
  * A pointer to a new &svc_t object, or %NULL if out of empty slots.
  */
-svc_t *svc_new(char *cmd, char *id, int type)
+svc_t *svc_new(char *cmd, char *name, char *id, int type)
 {
-	int job = -1;
 	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
+	int job = -1;
 
 	/* Find first job n:o if registering multiple instances */
 	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
@@ -132,6 +134,8 @@ svc_t *svc_new(char *cmd, char *id, int type)
 
 	svc->type = type;
 	svc->job  = job;
+	if (name)
+		strlcpy(svc->name, name, sizeof(svc->name));
 	if (id && id[0])
 		strlcpy(svc->id, id, sizeof(svc->id));
 	if (cmd)
@@ -346,13 +350,13 @@ svc_t *svc_stop_completed(void)
 
 /**
  * svc_find - Find a service object by its full path name
- * @cmd: Full path name, e.g., /sbin/syslogd
- * @id:  Optional instance id
+ * @name: Full path name, e.g., /sbin/syslogd
+ * @id:   Optional instance id
  *
  * Returns:
  * A pointer to an &svc_t object, or %NULL if not found.
  */
-svc_t *svc_find(char *cmd, char *id)
+svc_t *svc_find(char *name, char *id)
 {
 	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
 
@@ -360,7 +364,7 @@ svc_t *svc_find(char *cmd, char *id)
 		id = "";
 
 	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
-		if (!strcmp(svc->cmd, cmd) && !strcmp(svc->id, id))
+		if (!strcmp(svc->name, name) && !strcmp(svc->id, id))
 			return svc;
 	}
 
@@ -368,7 +372,33 @@ svc_t *svc_find(char *cmd, char *id)
 }
 
 /**
- * svc_find_by_pid - Find an service object by its PID
+ * svc_find_by_str - Find a service object by name:id
+ * @str: name[:id]
+ *
+ * Like svc_find() but takes 'name[:id]' argument
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A pointer to an &svc_t object, or %NULL if not found.
+ */
+svc_t *svc_find_by_str(const char *str)
+{
+	char *name, *id;
+
+	if (!str)
+		return NULL;
+
+	name = strdupa(str);
+	id = strchr(name, ':');
+	if (id)
+		*id++ = 0;
+	else
+		id = "";
+
+	return svc_find(name, id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_find_by_pid - Find a service object by its PID
  * @pid: Process ID to match
  *
  * Returns:
@@ -387,7 +417,29 @@ svc_t *svc_find_by_pid(pid_t pid)
 }
 
 /**
- * svc_find_by_jobid - Find an service object by its JOB:ID
+ * svc_find_by_cond - Find a service object by its pid/foo condition
+ * @cond: Full "pid/foo" condition
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * A pointer to an &svc_t object, or %NULL if not found.
+ */
+svc_t *svc_find_by_cond(const char *cond)
+{
+	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
+
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
+		char buf[MAX_COND_LEN];
+
+		mkcond(svc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (string_compare(buf, cond))
+			return svc;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_find_by_jobid - Find a service object by its JOB:ID
  * @job: Job n:o
  * @id:  Optional instance id
  *
@@ -409,30 +461,6 @@ svc_t *svc_find_by_jobid(int job, char *id)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/**
- * svc_find_by_nameid - Find an service object by its basename:ID
- * @name: Process name to match
- * @id:   Optional instance id
- *
- * Returns:
- * A pointer to an &svc_t object, or %NULL if not found.
- */
-svc_t *svc_find_by_nameid(char *name, char *id)
-{
-	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
-
-	if (!id)
-		id = "";
-
-	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
-		if (!strcmp(svc->id, id) && !strcmp(name, svc->name))
-			return svc;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-
 svc_t *svc_find_by_tty(char *dev)
 {
 	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
@@ -498,6 +526,14 @@ svc_t *svc_find_by_pidfile(char *fn)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+void svc_mark(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	if (!svc || svc->protect)
+		return;
+
+	*((int *)&svc->removed) = 1;
+}
+
 /**
  * svc_mark_dynamic - Mark dynamically loaded services for deletion.
  *
@@ -512,12 +548,8 @@ void svc_mark_dynamic(void)
 {
 	svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
 
-	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0)) {
-		if (svc->protect)
-			continue;
-
-		*((int *)&svc->removed) = 1;
-	}
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(&iter, 0))
+		svc_mark(svc);
 }
 
 void svc_mark_dirty(svc_t *svc)
@@ -562,7 +594,7 @@ void svc_clean_dynamic(void (*cb)(svc_t *))
  */
 int svc_clean_bootstrap(svc_t *svc)
 {
-	if (!ISOTHER(svc->runlevels, 0)) {
+	if (!ISOTHER(svc->runlevels, INIT_LEVEL)) {
 		svc->pid = 0;
 		svc_del(svc);
 		return 1;
@@ -617,6 +649,103 @@ int svc_enabled(svc_t *svc)
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * svc_conflicts - Check if svc conflicts with any other running svc
+ * @svc:
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * %TRUE(1) or %FALSE(0)
+ */
+int svc_conflicts(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	char *ptr, *nm;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	if (!svc->conflict[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	ptr = strdup(svc->conflict);
+	if (!ptr)
+		return 0;
+
+	nm = strtok(ptr, ",");
+	while (nm) {
+		svc_t *s;
+
+		s = svc_find_by_str(nm);
+		if (s) {
+			if (s->state >= SVC_STOPPING_STATE)
+				rc = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		nm = strtok(NULL, ",");
+	}
+
+	free(ptr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * svc_ifthen - Check if: statement in declaration
+ * @ident:   svc_t identififcation (name:id)
+ * @stmt:    if: statement from .conf file
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * %TRUE(1) yes, use this svc_t, %FALSE(0) prune
+ */
+int svc_ifthen(const char *ident, char *stmt)
+{
+	int not = 0;
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	if (!stmt || !stmt[0])
+		return 1;
+
+	if (stmt[0] == '<') {
+		enum cond_state cond;
+		char *ptr = ++stmt;
+		int i = 0;
+
+		if (stmt[0] == '!') {
+			stmt++;
+			not++;
+		}
+
+		while (ptr[i] != '>' && ptr[i] != 0)
+			i++;
+		ptr[i] = 0;
+
+		cond = cond_get(stmt);
+		if (not && cond == COND_ON) {
+			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "skipping %s, cond %s is on.", ident, stmt);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (!not && cond == COND_OFF) {
+			logit(LOG_NOTICE, "skipping %s, cond %s is off.", ident, stmt);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (stmt[0] == '!') {
+		stmt++;
+		not++;
+	}
+
+	svc = svc_find_by_str(stmt);
+	if (not && svc) {
+		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "skipping %s, %s already loaded.", ident, svc_ident(svc, NULL, 0));
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!not && !svc) {
+		logit(LOG_NOTICE, "skipping %s, %s not available.", ident, stmt);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /* break up "job:id job:id job:id ..." into several "job:id" tokens */
 static char *tokstr(char *str, size_t len)
 {
@@ -655,17 +784,17 @@ int svc_parse_jobstr(char *str, size_t len, void *user_data, int (*found)(svc_t
 	char *input, *token;
 	int result = 0;
 
-	_d("Got str:'%s'", str);
+	dbg("Got str:'%s'", str);
 	input = tokstr(str, len);
 	while (input) {
 		char *id = NULL;
 		svc_t *svc, *iter = NULL;
 		char *ptr;
 
-		_d("Got token:'%s'", input);
+		dbg("Got token:'%s'", input);
 		token = sanitize(input, strlen(input) + 1);
 		if (!token) {
-			_d("Sanitation of token:'%s' failed", input);
+			dbg("Sanitation of token:'%s' failed", input);
 			goto next;
 		}
 		ptr = strchr(token, ':');
@@ -718,7 +847,7 @@ int svc_parse_jobstr(char *str, size_t len, void *user_data, int (*found)(svc_t
 				*ptr++ = 0;
 				id  = ptr;
 
-				svc = svc_find_by_nameid(token, id);
+				svc = svc_find(token, id);
 				if (!svc && not_found)
 					result += not_found(token, id, user_data);
 				else if (found)

src/svc.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Low-level service primitives and generic API for managing svc_t structures
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -61,8 +61,9 @@ typedef enum {
 	SVC_STOPPING_STATE,	/* Waiting to collect the child process */
 	SVC_CLEANUP_STATE,	/* Running post: script */
 	SVC_SETUP_STATE,	/* Running pre: script */
-	SVC_WAITING_STATE,	/* Condition is in flux, process SIGSTOPed */
-	SVC_READY_STATE,	/* Enabled but condition not satisfied */
+	SVC_PAUSED_STATE,	/* Condition is in flux, process SIGSTOPed */
+	SVC_WAITING_STATE,	/* Enabled but condition not satisfied */
+	SVC_STARTING_STATE,	/* Conditions OK and pre: script done, start */
 	SVC_RUNNING_STATE,	/* Process running */
 } svc_state_t;
 
@@ -77,7 +78,8 @@ typedef enum {
 
 typedef enum {
 	SVC_ONCRASH_IGNORE = 0,
-	SVC_ONCRASH_REBOOT = 1,
+	SVC_ONCRASH_REBOOT,
+	SVC_ONCRASH_SCRIPT,
 } svc_oncrash_action_t;
 
 #define MAX_ID_LEN       16
@@ -121,7 +123,8 @@ typedef struct svc {
 	int            status;	       /* From waitpid() when process is collected */
 	const svc_state_t state;       /* Paused, Reloading, Restart, Running, ... */
 	svc_type_t     type;	       /* Service, run, task, ... */
-	int            protect;        /* Services like dbus-daemon & udev by Finit */
+	char           protect;        /* Services like dbus-daemon & udev by Finit */
+	char           manual;	       /* run/task that require `initctl start foo` */
 	const int      dirty;	       /* 0: unmodified, 1: modified */
 	const int      removed;
 	int            starting;       /* ... waiting for pidfile to be re-asserted */
@@ -135,12 +138,14 @@ typedef struct svc {
 	int            job;	       /* For intenal use only, canonical ref is NAME:ID */
 	char           name[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char           id[MAX_ID_LEN]; /* :ID */
+	char           ifstmt[MAX_IDENT_LEN];
 
 	/* Counters */
 	char           once;	       /* run/task, (at least) once per runlevel */
 	unsigned int   restart_tot;    /* Total restarts ever, summarized, including `initctl restart` */
-	unsigned char  restart_max;    /* Maximum number of restarts allowed */
-	int            restart_tmo;    /* Time required for the service to start. */
+	int            restart_max;    /* Maximum number of restarts allowed */
+	int            restart_saved;  /* INTERNAL, saved copy of .conf value */
+	int            restart_tmo;    /* Time before restarting a crashing service */
 	unsigned char  oncrash_action; /* Action to perform in crashed state. */
 	char           respawn;	       /* ttys, or services with `respawn`, never increment restart_cnt */
 	const char     restart_cnt;    /* Incremented for each restart by service monitor. */
@@ -177,10 +182,12 @@ typedef struct svc {
 	char	       cmd[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char	       args[MAX_NUM_SVC_ARGS][MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	int            args_dirty;
+	char           conflict[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char	       desc[MAX_STR_LEN];
 	char	       env[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char	       pre_script[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 	char	       post_script[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+	char	       ready_script[MAX_ARG_LEN];
 
 	/*
 	 * Used to forcefully kill services that won't shutdown on
@@ -189,18 +196,25 @@ typedef struct svc {
 	uev_t          timer;
 	void           (*timer_cb)(struct svc *svc);
 
+	/*
+	 * Readiness notification socket: systemd, s6
+	 */
+	int	       notify;	       /* 0: none, 1: systemd, 2: s6 */
+	uev_t	       notify_watcher; /* i/o watcher */
+
 	/* time at svc_del(), used by gc timer */
 	struct timespec gc;
 } svc_t;
 
-svc_t      *svc_new                (char *cmd, char *id, int type);
+svc_t      *svc_new                (char *cmd, char *name, char *id, int type);
 int	    svc_del	           (svc_t *svc);
 void	    svc_validate	   (svc_t *svc);
 
-svc_t	   *svc_find	           (char *cmd, char *id);
+svc_t	   *svc_find	           (char *name, char *id);
+svc_t	   *svc_find_by_str        (const char *str);
 svc_t	   *svc_find_by_pid        (pid_t pid);
+svc_t	   *svc_find_by_cond	   (const char *cond);
 svc_t	   *svc_find_by_jobid      (int job, char *id);
-svc_t	   *svc_find_by_nameid     (char *name, char *id);
 svc_t	   *svc_find_by_tty        (char *dev);
 svc_t      *svc_find_by_pidfile    (char *fn);
 
@@ -213,6 +227,7 @@ void        svc_foreach_type       (int types, int (*cb)(svc_t *));
 
 svc_t	   *svc_stop_completed	   (void);
 
+void	    svc_mark		   (svc_t *svc);
 void	    svc_mark_dynamic       (void);
 void	    svc_mark_dirty         (svc_t *svc);
 void	    svc_mark_clean         (svc_t *svc);
@@ -222,6 +237,8 @@ void	    svc_prune_bootstrap	   (void);
 
 void        svc_enable             (svc_t *svc);
 int         svc_enabled            (svc_t *svc);
+int         svc_conflicts          (svc_t *svc);
+int         svc_ifthen             (const char *ident, char *ifstm);
 
 int         svc_parse_jobstr       (char *str, size_t len, void *user_data, int (*found)(svc_t *, void *), int (not_found)(char *, char *, void *));
 
@@ -230,12 +247,14 @@ static inline int svc_is_sysv      (svc_t *svc) { return svc && SVC_TYPE_SYSV
 static inline int svc_is_tty       (svc_t *svc) { return svc && SVC_TYPE_TTY     == svc->type; }
 static inline int svc_is_runtask   (svc_t *svc) { return svc && (SVC_TYPE_RUNTASK & svc->type);}
 static inline int svc_is_forking   (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->forking; }
+static inline int svc_is_manual    (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->manual; }
 
 static inline int svc_in_runlevel  (svc_t *svc, int runlevel) { return svc && ISSET(svc->runlevels, runlevel); }
 static inline int svc_nohup        (svc_t *svc) { return svc &&  (0 == svc->sighup || 0 != svc->args_dirty); }
 static inline int svc_has_pidfile  (svc_t *svc) { return svc_is_daemon(svc) && svc->pidfile[0] != 0 && svc->pidfile[0] != '!'; }
 static inline int svc_has_pre      (svc_t *svc) { return svc->pre_script[0];  }
 static inline int svc_has_post     (svc_t *svc) { return svc->post_script[0]; }
+static inline int svc_has_ready    (svc_t *svc) { return svc->ready_script[0];}
 
 static inline void svc_starting    (svc_t *svc) { if (svc) svc->starting = 1;       }
 static inline void svc_started     (svc_t *svc) { if (svc) svc->starting = 0;       }
@@ -249,6 +268,8 @@ static inline int  svc_is_updated  (svc_t *svc) { return svc &&  1 == svc->dirty
 static inline int  svc_is_blocked  (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->block != SVC_BLOCK_NONE; }
 static inline int  svc_is_busy     (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->block == SVC_BLOCK_BUSY; }
 static inline int  svc_is_missing  (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->block == SVC_BLOCK_MISSING; }
+static inline int  svc_is_crashing (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->block == SVC_BLOCK_CRASHING; }
+static inline int  svc_is_restart  (svc_t *svc) { return svc && svc->block == SVC_BLOCK_RESTARTING; }
 
 static inline void svc_unblock     (svc_t *svc) { if (svc) svc->block = SVC_BLOCK_NONE;       }
 #define            svc_start(svc)  svc_unblock(svc)
@@ -348,17 +369,20 @@ static inline char *svc_status(svc_t *svc)
 			return "stopping";
 		}
 
-	case SVC_WAITING_STATE:
-		return "waiting";
-
 	case SVC_CLEANUP_STATE:
 		return "cleanup";
 
 	case SVC_SETUP_STATE:
 		return "setup";
 
-	case SVC_READY_STATE:
-		return "ready";
+	case SVC_PAUSED_STATE:
+		return "paused";
+
+	case SVC_WAITING_STATE:
+		return "waiting";
+
+	case SVC_STARTING_STATE:
+		return "starting";
 
 	case SVC_RUNNING_STATE:
 		return "running";

src/tmpfiles.c

@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/* Limited tmpfiles.d implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "tmpfiles.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+static int glob_do(const char *path, int (*cb)(const char *))
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+	glob_t gl;
+
+	rc = glob(path, GLOB_NOESCAPE, NULL, &gl);
+	if (rc) {
+		if (rc == GLOB_NOMATCH) {
+			errno = ENOENT;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++)
+		rc += cb(gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int parse_mm(char *arg, int *major, int *minor)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!arg) {
+	inval:
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ptr = strchr(arg, ':');
+	if (!ptr)
+		goto inval;
+
+	*ptr++ = 0;
+	*major = atoi(arg);
+	*minor = atoi(ptr);
+
+	if (!*major || !*minor)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_delete(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb, int tflag, struct FTW *ftw)
+{
+	if (ftw->level == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (remove(fpath))
+		warn("Failed removing condition %s", fpath);
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int rmrf(const char *path)
+{
+	if (!fisdir(path))
+		return 0;
+
+	nftw(path, do_delete, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
+	if (remove(path) && errno != ENOENT)
+		warn("Failed removing path %s", path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mkparent(char *path, mode_t mode)
+{
+	mkpath(dirname(strdupa(path)), mode);
+}
+
+static char *write_hex(FILE *fp, char *p)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	char num[4], *ptr;
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; p[i] && len < 2; i++) {
+		char c = p[i];
+
+		if ((c >= '0' && c <= '7') ||
+		    (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') ||
+		    (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F'))
+			num[len++] = c;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	num[len] = 0;
+	if (len == 0) {
+		fputs("x", fp);
+		return p;
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	val = strtoul(num, &ptr, 16);
+	if (errno || ptr == num)
+		goto end;
+
+	fputc(val & 0xff, fp);
+end:
+	return &p[i];
+}
+
+static char *write_num(FILE *fp, char *p)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	char num[4], *ptr;
+	int i, len = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; p[i] && len < 3; i++) {
+		char c = p[i];
+
+		if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
+			num[len++] = c;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	num[len] = 0;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return p;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	val = strtoul(num, &ptr, 8);
+	if (errno || ptr == num)
+		goto end;
+
+	fputc(val & 0xff, fp);
+end:
+	return &p[i];
+}
+
+static void write_arg(FILE *fp, char *arg)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return;
+
+	while (*arg && (p = strchr(arg, '\\'))) {
+		fwrite(arg, sizeof(char), p - arg, fp);
+
+		*p++ = 0;
+		switch (*p) {
+		case '\\':
+			fputc('\\', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case '\'':
+			fputc('\'', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case '"':
+			fputc('"', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			fputc('\a', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			fputc('\b', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			fputc('\e', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			fputc('\n', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			fputc('\t', fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			arg = write_hex(fp, &p[1]);
+			break;
+		case '0' ... '7':
+			arg = write_num(fp, p);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fputc(*p, fp);
+			arg = p + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	fputs(arg, fp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The configuration format is one line per path, containing type, path,
+ * mode, ownership, age, and argument fields. The lines are separated by
+ * newlines, the fields by whitespace:
+ *
+ * #Type Path        Mode User Group Age Argument…
+ * d     /run/user   0755 root root  10d -
+ * L     /tmp/foobar -    -    -     -   /dev/null
+ *
+ * https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/tmpfiles.d.html
+ */
+static void tmpfiles(char *line)
+{
+	char *type, *path, *token, *user, *group, *age, *arg;
+	char *dst = NULL, *opts = "";
+	struct stat st, ast;
+	int major, minor;
+	int strc, rc = 0;
+	mode_t mode = 0;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	char buf[1024];
+	glob_t gl;
+
+	type = strtok(line, "\t ");
+	if (!type)
+		return;
+
+	path = strtok(NULL, "\t ");
+	if (!path)
+		return;
+	if (strchr(path, '%')) {
+		errx(1, "Path name specifiers unsupported, skipping.");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	token = strtok(NULL, "\t ");
+	if (token) {
+		errno = 0;
+		mode = strtoul(token, &arg, 8);
+		if (errno || arg == token)
+			mode = 0;
+	}
+
+	user = strtok(NULL, "\t ");
+	if (!user || !strcmp(user, "-"))
+		user = "root";
+	group = strtok(NULL, "\t ");
+	if (!group || !strcmp(group, "-"))
+		group = "root";
+
+	age = strtok(NULL, "\t ");
+	(void)age;		/* unused atm. */
+	arg = strtok(NULL, "\n");
+
+	strc = stat(path, &st);
+
+	switch (type[0]) {
+	case 'b':
+		rc = parse_mm(arg, &major, &minor);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+		if (!strc) {
+			if (type[1] != '+')
+				break;
+			erase(path);
+		}
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		rc = blkdev(path, mode ?: 0644, major, minor);
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		rc = parse_mm(arg, &major, &minor);
+		if (rc)
+			break;
+		if (!strc) {
+			if (type[1] != '+')
+				break;
+			erase(path);
+		}
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		rc = chardev(path, mode ?: 0644, major, minor);
+		break;
+	case 'C':
+		if (!arg) {
+			paste(buf, sizeof(buf), "/usr/share/factory", path);
+			arg = buf;
+		}
+		if (!strc) {
+			struct dirent **namelist;
+			int num;
+
+			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+				break;
+			num = scandir(path, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
+			free(namelist);
+			if (num >= 3)
+				break; /* not empty */
+		}
+		if (fisdir(arg) && !fisslashdir(arg)) {
+			size_t len = strlen(arg) + 2;
+
+			dst = malloc(len);
+			if (!dst)
+				break;
+			snprintf(dst, len, "%s/", arg);
+			arg = dst;
+		}
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		rc = rsync(arg, path, LITE_FOPT_KEEP_MTIME, NULL);
+		if (rc && errno == ENOENT)
+			rc = 0;
+		break;
+	case 'd':
+	case 'D':
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		rc = mksubsys(path, mode ?: 0755, user, group);
+		break;
+	case 'e':
+		if (glob(path, GLOB_NOESCAPE, NULL, &gl))
+			break;
+
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++)
+			rc += mksubsys(gl.gl_pathv[i], mode ?: 0755, user, group);
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+	case 'F':
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		if (type[1] == '+' || type[0] == 'F') {
+			/* f+/F will create or truncate the file */
+			if (!arg) {
+				rc = create(path, mode ?: 0644, user, group);
+				break;
+			}
+			fp = fopen(path, "w+");
+		} else {
+			/* f will create the file if it doesn't exist */
+			if (strc)
+				fp = fopen(path, "w");
+		}
+
+		if (fp) {
+			write_arg(fp, arg);
+			rc = fclose(fp);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'l': /* Finit extension, like 'L' but only if target exists */
+		if (!arg) {
+			paste(buf, sizeof(buf), "/usr/share/factory", path);
+			if (stat(buf, &ast))
+				break;
+		} else if (arg[0] != '/') {
+			char *tmp;
+
+			tmp = dirname(strdupa(path));
+			paste(buf, sizeof(buf), tmp, arg);
+			dst = realpath(buf, NULL);
+			if (!dst)
+				break;
+			if (stat(dst, &ast))
+				break;
+		} else {
+			if (stat(arg, &ast))
+				break;
+		}
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case 'L':
+		if (!strc) {
+			if (type[1] != '+')
+				break;
+			rmrf(path);
+		}
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		if (!arg) {
+			paste(buf, sizeof(buf), "/usr/share/factory", path);
+			arg = buf;
+		}
+		rc = ln(arg, path);
+		if (rc && errno == EEXIST)
+			rc = 0;
+		break;
+	case 'p':
+		if (!strc) {
+			if (type[1] != '+')
+				break;
+			erase(path);
+		}
+		mkparent(path, 0755);
+		rc = mkfifo(path, mode ?: 0644);
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		rc = glob_do(path, erase);
+		if (rc && errno == ENOENT)
+			rc = 0;
+		break;
+	case 'R':
+		rc = glob_do(path, rmrf);
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+		if (!arg)
+			break;
+
+		if (glob(path, GLOB_NOESCAPE, NULL, &gl))
+			break;
+
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+			fp = fopen(gl.gl_pathv[i], type[1] == '+' ? "a" : "w");
+			if (fp) {
+				write_arg(fp, arg);
+				rc = fclose(fp);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'Z':
+		opts = "-R";
+		/* fallthrough */
+	case 'z':
+		if (!whichp("restorecon"))
+			break;
+		if (glob(path, GLOB_NOESCAPE, NULL, &gl))
+			break;
+
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "restorecon %s %s", opts, gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+			run(buf, "restorecon");
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		errx(1, "Unsupported tmpfiles command '%s'", type);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (dst)
+		free(dst);
+
+	if (rc)
+		warn("Failed %s operation on path %s", type, path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only the three last tmpfiles.d/ directories are defined in
+ * tmpfiles.d(5) as system search paths.  Finit adds two more
+ * before that to have Finit specific ones sorted first, and
+ * a configure prefix specific one after that for user needs.
+ */
+void tmpfilesd(void)
+{
+	/* in priority order */
+	char *dir[] = {
+		FINIT_TMPFILES "/*.conf",
+		TMPFILES_PATH "/*.conf",
+		"/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf",
+		"/run/tmpfiles.d/*.conf",
+		"/etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf", /* local admin overrides */
+	};
+	int flags = GLOB_NOESCAPE;
+	glob_t gl;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(dir); i++) {
+		glob(dir[i], flags, NULL, &gl);
+		flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+		char *fn = gl.gl_pathv[i];
+		size_t j;
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		/* check for overrides */
+		for (j = i + 1; j < gl.gl_pathc; j++) {
+			if (strcmp(basename(fn), basename(gl.gl_pathv[j])))
+				continue;
+			fn = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!fn)
+			continue; /* skip, override exists */
+
+		fp = fopen(fn, "r");
+		if (!fp)
+			continue;
+
+//		info("Parsing %s ...", fn);
+		while (!feof(fp)) {
+			char *line;
+
+			line = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM);
+			if (!line)
+				continue;
+
+			tmpfiles(line);
+		}
+
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	globfree(&gl);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

src/tmpfiles.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Limited tmpfiles.d implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TMPFILES_H_
+#define TMPFILES_H_
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifdef _LIBITE_LITE
+# include <libite/lite.h>
+#else
+# include <lite/lite.h>
+#endif
+
+void tmpfilesd(void);
+
+#endif /* TMPFILES_H_ */

src/tty.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Finit TTY handling
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013       Mattias Walström <lazzer@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
 #include <ctype.h>		/* isdigit() */
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <termios.h>
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ char *tty_canonicalize(char *dev)
 	if (stat(path, &st)) {
 		if (!strncmp(path, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV))) {
 		unavailable:
-			_d("TTY %s not available at the moment, registering anyway.", path);
+			dbg("TTY %s not available at the moment, registering anyway.", path);
 			return path;
 		}
 
@@ -97,14 +99,14 @@ char *tty_atcon(void)
 
 		fp = fopen("/sys/class/tty/console/active", "r");
 		if (!fp) {
-			_e("Cannot find system console, is sysfs not mounted?");
+			errx(1, "Cannot find system console, is sysfs not mounted?");
 			errno = ENOENT;
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
 		buf = malloc(512);
 		if (!buf) {
-			_pe("Failed allocating memory for @console");
+			err(1, "Failed allocating memory for @console");
 			fclose(fp);
 			return NULL;
 		}
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ char *tty_atcon(void)
 		fclose(fp);
 
 		ptr = chomp(buf);
-		_d("consoles: %s", ptr);
+		dbg("consoles: %s", ptr);
 	}
 
 	dev = strtok_r(ptr, " \t", &save);
@@ -131,7 +133,9 @@ char *tty_atcon(void)
 
 /**
  * tty_parse_args - Parse cmdline args for a tty
- * @cmd: command or tty
+ * @tty:  service tty
+ * @cmd:  command or tty
+ * @args: args from strtok_r()
  *
  * A Finit tty line can use the internal getty implementation or an
  * external one, like the BusyBox getty for instance.  This function
@@ -149,9 +153,10 @@ char *tty_atcon(void)
  * Different getty implementations prefer the TTY device argument in
  * different order, so take care to investigate this first.
  */
-int tty_parse_args(char *cmd, struct tty *tty)
+int tty_parse_args(struct tty *tty, char *cmd, char **args)
 {
 	char  *dev = NULL;
+	int passenv = 0;
 	size_t i;
 
 	do {
@@ -163,6 +168,8 @@ int tty_parse_args(char *cmd, struct tty *tty)
 			tty->nologin = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(cmd, "notty"))
 			tty->notty = 1;		/* for board bringup */
+		else if (!strcmp(cmd, "passenv"))
+			passenv = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(cmd, "rescue"))
 			tty->rescue = 1;	/* for rescue shells */
 		else if (whichp(cmd))		/* in $PATH? */
@@ -170,7 +177,7 @@ int tty_parse_args(char *cmd, struct tty *tty)
 		else
 			tty->args[tty->num++] = cmd;
 
-		cmd = strtok(NULL, " \t");
+		cmd = strtok_r(NULL, " ", args);
 	} while (cmd && tty->num < NELEMS(tty->args));
 
 	/* rescue shells are always notty */
@@ -218,16 +225,23 @@ int tty_parse_args(char *cmd, struct tty *tty)
 
 	tty->dev = tty_canonicalize(dev);
 	if (!tty->dev) {
-		_e("Incomplete or non-existing TTY device given, cannot register.");
+		errx(1, "Incomplete or non-existing TTY device given, cannot register.");
 		return errno = EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	_d("Registering %s getty on TTY %s at %s baud with term %s", tty->cmd ? "external" : "built-in",
+	dbg("Registering %s getty on TTY %s at %s baud with term %s", tty->cmd ? "external" : "built-in",
 	   tty->dev, tty->baud ?: "0", tty->term ?: "N/A");
 
 	/* Built-in getty now comes as standalone program */
-	if (!tty->cmd)
+	if (!tty->cmd) {
+		if (passenv && tty->num < NELEMS(tty->args)) {
+			for (i = tty->num; i > 0; i--)
+				tty->args[i] = tty->args[i - 1];
+			tty->args[0] = "-p";
+			tty->num++;
+		}
 		tty->cmd = _PATH_GETTY;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -279,21 +293,21 @@ int tty_exec(svc_t *svc)
 
 	dev = tty_canonicalize(svc->dev);
 	if (!dev) {
-		_d("%s: Cannot find TTY device: %s", svc->dev, strerror(errno));
+		dbg("%s: Cannot find TTY device: %s", svc->dev, strerror(errno));
 		return EX_CONFIG;
 	}
 
 	if (!tty_exists(dev)) {
-		_d("%s: Not a valid TTY: %s", dev, strerror(errno));
+		dbg("%s: Not a valid TTY: %s", dev, strerror(errno));
 		return EX_OSFILE;
 	}
 
 	if (svc->nologin) {
-		_d("%s: Starting /bin/sh ...", dev);
+		dbg("%s: Starting /bin/sh ...", dev);
 		return run_sh(dev, svc->noclear, svc->nowait, svc->rlimit);
 	}
 
-	_d("%s: Starting %s ...", dev, svc->cmd);
+	dbg("%s: Starting %s ...", dev, svc->cmd);
 	for (i = 1, j = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SVC_ARGS; i++) {
 		if (!svc->args[i][0])
 			break;

src/tty.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* Finit TTY handling
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013       Mattias Walström <lazzer@gmail.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2013-2021  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2023  Joachim Wiberg <troglobit@gmail.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ char	*tty_canonicalize (char *dev);
 int	 tty_isatcon      (char *dev);
 char	*tty_atcon	  (void);
 
-int	 tty_parse_args   (char *cmdline, struct tty *tty);
+int	 tty_parse_args   (struct tty *tty, char *cmd, char **args);
 
 int	 tty_exists	  (char *dev);
 int	 tty_exec	  (svc_t *tty);