Bump version for 3.0-rc2, second pre-release

All known major issues triaged or fixed.

Signed-off-by: Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+*~
+*.o
+*.so
+*.gz
+*.map
+configure
+Makefile
+Makefile.in
+/.deps/*
+/.libs/*
+/finit
+/initctl
+/reboot
+/config.h
+/config.mk
+/GPATH
+/GRTAGS
+/GSYMS
+/GTAGS
+/autom4te.cache/*
+/aclocal.m4
+/ar-lib
+/compile
+/config.guess
+/config.h.in
+/config.log
+/config.status
+/config.sub
+/depcomp
+/install-sh
+/libtool
+/ltmain.sh
+
+/missing
+/stamp-h1

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Travis CI integration -- https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit
+# Defaults to GNU GCC and autotools: ./configure && make && make test
+language: c
+
+# Use docker for quicker builds, it now allows https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/apt/
+sudo: false
+
+# Use non-docker builds atm. to install libuEv and libite from source
+#sudo: true
+
+# Test build with both GCC and Clang (LLVM)
+compiler:
+  - gcc
+  - clang
+
+env:
+  global:
+   # The next declaration is the encrypted COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN, created
+   #   via the "travis encrypt" command using the project repo's public key
+   - secure: "eOiuHs02lG2Uv146K9dMqucGTWUJFEhpz1oAtwe+kPrRXsXWc20hYMO+DSpMgD05vSvNeQA6p7h7LdRFQ+/g/Obj27TsOE+RKkUvRAtdwzxnKVyii9C/nmML8cFw7rIA0VS8O9mAkVYeyDxNDupBp3e9DPCibhKPvqCvioTnyy4="
+
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+      - tree
+  coverity_scan:
+    project:
+      name: "troglobit/finit"
+      description: "finit | Fast & Extensible init for Linux"
+    notification_email: troglobit@gmail.com
+    build_command_prepend: "./autogen.sh && PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tmp/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/tmp"
+    build_command: "make"
+    branch_pattern: dev
+
+install:
+  - wget https://github.com/troglobit/libuev/releases/download/v1.5.2/libuev-1.5.2.tar.xz
+  - wget https://github.com/troglobit/libite/releases/download/v1.8.2/libite-1.8.2.tar.xz
+  - tar xf libuev-1.5.2.tar.xz
+  - tar xf libite-1.8.2.tar.xz
+  - (cd libuev-1.5.2 && ./configure --prefix=/tmp && make && make install-strip)
+  - (cd libite-1.8.2 && ./configure --prefix=/tmp && make && make install-strip)
+
+# Custom build script for the time being, no "make test" yet
+script:
+  - ./autogen.sh
+  - PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/tmp/lib/pkgconfig ./configure --prefix=/tmp
+  - cat config.log
+  - make clean
+  - make -j5 V=1
+  - make install-strip
+  - tree /tmp
+  - ldd /tmp/sbin/finit
+  - size /tmp/sbin/finit
+  - size /tmp/sbin/initctl
+  - size /tmp/sbin/reboot
+  - LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/lib /tmp/sbin/initctl -h

AUTHORS

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Current Maintainer(s):
+ * Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+
+Original Author(s):
+ * Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+

ChangeLog.md

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+Change Log
+==========
+
+All relevant changes are documented in this file.
+
+[3.0][UNRELEASED] - 2016-XX-YY
+------------------------------
+
+### Changes
+
+* Manage service states based on user defined conditions
+* Manage dependencies between services, w/ conditions (pidfile plugin)
+* Manage service dependenceis on network events (netlink plugin)
+* Support for dynamically reloading Finit configuration at runtime
+* Refactor to use GNU configure and build system
+* New hooks for for detecting lost and started services (lost plugin)
+* External libraries, libuEv and libite, now build requirements
+* Early logging support to `/dev/kmsg` instead of console
+* Support for redirecting stdout/stderr of services to syslog
+* Support for managing resource limits for Finit and its processes
+* Add optional built-in inetd services: echo server, chargen, etc.
+* Add simple built-in getty
+* Greatly improved accounting support, both UTMP and WTMP fixes+features
+* Improved udev support, on non-embedded systems
+* Improvide shutdown and file-system unmount support (Debian)
+* Added `--enable-emergency-shell` (configure) fallback debug mode
+* Support SysV init `/etc/rc.local`
+* Inetd protection against UDP looping attacks
+* Support systems with `/run` instead of `/var/run` (bootmisc plugin)
+* Adopted BusyBox init signals for halt/reboot/poweroff
+* SysV init compat support for reboot (setenv)
+* Compat support for musl libc
+* Add OpenRC-like support for sysctl.d/*.conf
+* Add support for Debian/BusyBox `/etc/network/interfaces`
+* Add support for running fsck on file systems in `/etc/fstab`
+* Added example configs + HowTos for Debian (Jessie) and Alpine Linux
+
+
+[2.4][] - 2015-12-04
+--------------------
+
+Bug fix release.
+
+### Changes
+
+* Add support for status/show service by `name:id`
+* Enforce terse mode after boot, if verbose mode is disabled
+* Reenable verbose mode at reboot, if disabled at boot
+* Update section mentioning BusyBox getty
+* Update debugging documentation
+* Allow debug to override terse mode
+* Revert confusing change in service state introduced in [v2.3][2.3].
+  As of [v2.4][2.4] services are listed as "halted" and "stopped", when
+  they have been halted due to a runlevel changed or stopped by the
+  user, respectively.
+
+### Fixes
+
+* Fix system freeze at reconfiguration.  Changed services that
+  all support `SIGHUP` caused a freeze due to Finit waiting for
+  them to stop.
+* Make sure to start and/or `SIGHUP` services after reconfiguration
+  when there was no services to stop.
+
+
+[2.3][] - 2015-11-28
+--------------------
+
+Bug fix release.
+
+### Changes
+
+* Add support for stop/start/restart/reload service by `name:id`
+* Refactor service status listed in `initctl show`, show actual status
+
+### Fixes
+
+* Remove bootstrap-only tasks/services when leaving runlevel 'S'
+* Fix reference counting issue with already stopped and removed services
+  when the user performs `initctl reload` to change system configuration
+* Revert semantic change in behavior of `initctl restart`: users expect
+  service to be stopped/started, not reloaded with `SIGHUP` even if the
+  service supports it
+* Fix `NULL` pointer dereference causing kernel panic when user calls
+  `initctl reload` after change of system configuration
+* Fix column alignment in output of `initctl show` for services not in
+  current runlevel
+
+
+[2.2][] - 2015-11-23
+--------------------
+
+Lots of fixes to handle static builds, but also fixes for dynamic event
+handling and reconfiguration at runtime.
+
+### Changes
+
+* Upgrade to libuEv v1.2.4, to handle static builds
+* Upgrade to libite (LITE) v1.2.0, to handle static builds
+* Clarify how to select different plugins with the configure script
+* Improve urandom plugin for embedded systems w/o random seed
+* Add `--debug` flag to `initctl`
+* The runlevels listed for services in `initctl show` now hightlight the
+  active runlevel.
+* Clarify in the README and in `initctl help` that the GW event to
+  listen for in service declarations is `GW:UP`
+
+### Fixes
+
+* Build fixes for `configure --disable-inetd`
+* Fixed issue #14: Improved support for static Finit builds
+* Misc. fixes to silence warnings when building a static Finit
+* Default to register services as `SIGHUP`'able, regression in v2.0
+* Call `HOOK_SVC_RECONF` only when all processes have been stopped
+* On reload/reconf we must wait for all services to stop first
+* Only trigger on events that matches the service's specification,
+  fix by Tobias Waldekranz
+
+
+[2.1][] - 2015-10-16
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+
+* Add hook point for fstab mount failure
+* Set hostname on dynamic reload
+* Upgrade to libite v1.1.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* Fix service callback coredump checks and simplify callback exit
+* Do not use `-Os` use `-O2` as default optimization level.  Many cross
+  compiler toolchains are known to have problems with `-Os`
+* Do not allow build VERSION to be overloaded by an environment variable
+* Fix too small MAX arguments and too few argments in `svc_t` for
+  reading currently running services with `initctl show`
+* Unblock blocked signals after forking off a child
+
+
+[2.0][] - 2015-09-20
+--------------------
+
+Support for multiple instances and event based services, as well as the
+introduction of an `initctl` tool.
+
+**Note:** Incompatible change to syntax for custom `inetd` services,
+  c.f. Finit v[1.12][].
+
+### Changes
+* The most notable change is the support for multiple instances.  A must
+  have when running multiple DHCP clients, OpenVPN tunnels, or anything
+  that means using the same command only with different arguments.  Now
+  simply add a `:ID` after the `service` keyword, where `ID` is a unique
+  instance number for that service.
+
+        service :1 [2345] /sbin/httpd -f -h /http -p 80   -- Web server
+        service :2 [2345] /sbin/httpd -f -h /http -p 8080 -- Old web server
+
+* Another noteworthy new feature is support for starting/stopping
+  services on Netlink events:
+
+        service :1 [2345] <!IFUP:eth0,GW> /sbin/dropbear -R -F -p 22 -- SSH daemon
+
+  Here the first instance `:1` of the SSH daemon is declared to run in
+  runlevels 2-5, but only if eth0 `IFUP:eth0` is up and a gateway `GW`
+  is set.  When the configuration changes, a new gateway is set, or if
+  somehow a new `IFUP` event for eth0 is received, then dropbear is not
+  SIGHUP'ed, but instead stop-started `<!>`.  The latter trick applies
+  to all services, even those that do not define any events.
+* Support for reloading `*.conf` files in `/etc/finit.d/` on SIGHUP.
+  All `task`, `service` and `run` statements can be used in these .conf
+  files.  Use the `telinit q` command, `initctl reload` or simply send
+  `SIGHUP` to PID 1 to reload them.  Finit automatically does reload of
+  these `*.conf` files when changing runlevel.
+* Support for a modern `initctl` tool which can stop/start/reload and
+  list status of all system services.  Also, the old client tool used
+  to change runlevel is now also available as a symlink: `telinit`.
+
+        initctl [-v] <status|stop|start|reload|restart> [JOB]
+
+* Add concept of "jobs".  This is a unique identifier, composed of a
+  service and instance number, `SVC:ID`
+
+        initctl <stop|start|reload|restart> JOB
+
+* Support for *deny filters* in `inetd` services.
+
+        inetd service/proto[@iface,!iface,...] </path/to/cmd | internal[.service]>
+
+  Internal services on a custom port must use the `internal.service`
+  syntax so Finit can properly bind the inetd service to the correct
+  plugin.  Here follows a few examples:
+
+        inetd time/udp                    wait [2345] internal                -- UNIX rdate service
+        inetd time/tcp                  nowait [2345] internal                -- UNIX rdate service
+        inetd 3737/tcp                  nowait [2345] internal.time           -- UNIX rdate service
+        inetd telnet/tcp@*,!eth1,!eth0, nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F     -- Telnet service
+        inetd 2323/tcp@eth1,eth2,eth0   nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F     -- Telnet service
+        inetd 222/tcp@eth0              nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
+        inetd ssh/tcp@*,!eth0           nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
+
+  Access to telnet on port `2323` is only possible from interfaces
+  `eth0`, `eth1` and `eth2`.  The standard telnet port (`23`) is
+  available from all other interfaces, but also `eth2`.  The `*`
+  notation used in the ssh stanza means *any* interface, however, here
+  `eth0` is not allowed.
+
+  **NOTE:** This change breaks syntax compatibility with Finit v[1.12].
+* Support for a more user-friendly configure script rather than editing
+  the top Makefile, or setting environment variables at build time.
+* Support for building Finit statically, no external libraries.  This
+  unfortunately means that some plugins cannot be built, at all.
+  Big thanks goes to James Mills for all help testing this out!
+* Support for disabling the built-in inetd server with `configure`.
+* Support for two new hook points: `HOOK_SVC_RECONF` and
+  `HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE`.  See the source for the exact location.
+* The `include <FILE>` option now needs an absolute path to `FILE`.
+
+### Fixes
+* Rename `patches/` to `contrib/` to simplify integration in 3rd party
+  build systems.
+* Fix for unwanted zombies ... when receiving SIGCHLD we must reap *all*
+  children.  We only receive one signal, but multiple processes may have
+  exited and need to be collected.
+
+
+[1.12][] - 2015-03-04
+---------------------
+
+The inetd release.
+
+### Changes
+* Add support for built-in inetd super server -- launch services on
+  demand.  Supports filtering per interface and custom Inet ports.
+* Upgrade to [libuEv] v1.1.0 to better handle error conditions.
+* Allow mixed case config directives in `finit.conf`
+* Add support for RFC 868 (rdate) time plugin, start as inetd service.
+* Load plugins before parsing `finit.conf`, this makes it possible to
+  extend finit even with configuration commands.  E.g., the `time.so`
+  plugin must be loaded for the `inetd time/tcp internal` service to be
+  accepted when parsing `finit.conf`.
+* Slight change in TTY fallback behavior, if no TTY is listed in the
+  system `finit.conf` first inspect the `console` setting and only if
+  that too is unset fall back to `/bin/sh`
+* When falling back to the `console` TTY or `/bin/sh`, finit now marks
+  this fallback as console.  Should improve usability in some use cases.
+
+### Fixes
+* Revert "Use vfork() instead of fork() before exec()" from v1.11.  It
+  turned out to not work so well after all.  For instance, launching
+  TTYs in a background process completely blocked inetd services from
+  even starting up listening sockets ... proper fork seems to work fine
+  though.  This is the casue for *yanking* the [1.11] release, below.
+* Trap segfaults caused by external plugins/callbacks in a sub-process.
+  This prevents a single programming mistake in by a 3rd party developer
+  from taking down the entire system.
+* Fix Coverity CID 56281: dlopen() resource leak by storing the pointer.
+  For the time being we do not support unloading plugins.
+* Set hostname early, so bootstrap processes like syslog can use it.
+* Only restart *lost daemons* when recovering from a SIGSTOP/norespawn.
+
+
+[1.11][] - 2015-01-24 [YANKED]
+------------------------------
+
+The [libuEv] release.
+
+**Note:** This release has been *yanked* from distribution due to a
+  regression in launching background processes and TTY's.  Fixed in
+  Finit v[1.12].
+
+### Changes
+* Now using the asynchronous libuEv library for handling all events:
+  signals, timers and listening to sockets or file descriptors.
+* Rename NEWS.md --> CHANGELOG.md, with symlinks for `make install`
+* Attempt to align with http://keepachangelog.com/ for this file.
+* Travis CI now only invokes Coverity Scan from the 'dev' branch.  This
+  means that all development, except documentation updates, must go into
+  that branch.
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix bug with finit dying when no `tty` is defined in `finit.conf`, now
+  even the fallback shell has control over its TTY, see fix in GIT
+  commit [dea3ae8] for this.
+
+
+[1.10][] - 2014-11-27
+---------------------
+
+Major bug fix release.
+
+### Changes
+* Project now relies on static code analysis from Coverity, so this
+  release contains many serious bug fixes.
+* Convert to use Markdown for README, NEWS and TODO.
+* Serious update to README and slight pruning of finished TODO items.
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix serious file descriptor and memory leaks in the following
+  functions.  In particular the leaks in `run_interactive()` are very
+  serious since that function is called every time a service is started
+  and/or restarted!  For details, see the GIT log:
+  * `helpers.c:run()`
+  * `helpers.c:run_interactive()`
+  * `helpers.c:set_hostname()`
+  * `helpers.c:procname_kill()`
+* `svc.c:svc_start()`: Fix swapped arguments to dup2() and add close(fd)
+  to prevent descriptor leak.
+* `svc.c:svc_start()`: Fix out of bounds write to local stack variable,
+  wrote off-by-one outside array.
+* Several added checks for return values to `mknod()`, `mkdir()`,
+  `remove()`, etc.
+
+
+[1.9][] - 2014-04-21
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Add support for an include directive to `.conf` files
+* Fallback to `/bin/sh` if user forgets tty setting
+* Initial support for restarting lost services during `norespwan`
+
+### Fixes
+* Bug fixes, code cleanup
+* Handle `SIGHUP` from service callback properly when switching runlevel
+* Misc. major (memleak) and minor fixes and additions to `libite/lite.h`
+
+
+[1.8][] - 2013-06-07
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Support for runlevels, with a bootstrap runlevel 'S'
+* Support for saving previous and current runlevel to UTMP
+* Support for new `finit.conf` commands: run, task, and runlevel
+* Support for tty and console commands in `finit.conf`, like services
+  but for launching multiple getty logins
+* New tty plugin to monitor TTYs coming and going, like USB TTYs
+
+### Fixes
+* Bugfixes to libite
+
+
+[1.7][] - 2012-10-08
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Show `__FILE__` in `_d()` debug messages, useful for plugins with
+  similarily named callbacks. Also, only in debug mode anyway
+* Make sure to cleanup recorded PID when a service is lost.  Required by
+  service plugins for their callbacks to work.
+* Only clear screen when in verbose mode. Maybe this should be removed
+  altogether?
+
+### Fixes
+* Bugfix: Do not `free()` static string in `finit.conf` parser
+
+
+[1.6][] - 2012-10-06
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Skip `.` and `..` in plugin loader and display error when failing to
+  load plugins
+* Support for overriding `/etc/finit.d` with `runparts DIR` in
+  `finit.conf`
+* Revoke support for starting services not starting with a slash.
+* Prevent endless restart of non-existing services in `finit.conf`
+* Support for sysvinit style startstop scripts in `/etc/finit.d`
+
+### Fixes
+* Minor fix to alsa-utils plugin to silence on non-existing cards
+
+
+[1.5][] - 2012-10-03
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Use bootmisc plugin to setup standard FHS 2.3 structure in `/var`
+* Added `FLOG_WARN()` syslog macro, for plugins
+* Add plugin dependency resolver. Checks `plugin_t` for `.depends`
+
+
+[1.4][] - 2012-10-02
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Start refactoring helpers.c into a libite.so (-lite).  This means
+  other user space applications/daemons can make use of the neat toolbox
+  available in finit
+* Use short-form -s/-w -u to work with BusyBox hwclock as well
+* Use RTLD_GLOBAL flag to tell dynamic loader to load dependent .so
+  files as well.  Lets other plugins use global symbols.
+* Greatly simplify svc hook for external plugins and cleanup plugin API.
+* And more ... see the GIT log for more details.
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix I/O plugin watcher and load plugins earlier for a new hook
+
+
+[1.3][] - 2012-09-28
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Cleanup public plugin API a bit and add new pid/pidfile funcs
+* Add plugin hook to end of service startup
+* Remove finit.h from svc.h, plugins should not need this.
+* Move utility macros etc. to helpers.h
+* Make `finit.h` daemon internal, only
+* Move defines of FIFO, conf and rcS.d to Makefile => correct paths
+* Add support for installing required headers in system include dir
+* Better support for distributions and packagers with install-exec,
+  install-data, and install-dev targets in Makefile.  Useful if you want
+  to call targets with different `$DESTDIR`!
+* Makefile fixes for installation, paths encoded wrong
+* Strip binaries + .so files, support for `$(CROSS)` toolchain strip
+* Default install is now to `/sbin/finit` and `/usr/`
+* Note change in `$PLUGIN_DIR` environemnt variable to `$plugindir`
+
+
+[1.2][] - 2012-09-27
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Update README with section on building and enviroment variables
+
+### Fixes
+* Fix installation paths encoded in finit binary
+
+
+[1.1][] - 2012-09-27
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* Rename signal.[ch]-->sig.[ch] to avoid name clash w/ system headers
+
+### Fixes
+* Build fixes for ARM eabi/uClibc
+
+
+[1.0][] - 2012-09-26
+--------------------
+
+### Changes
+* New plugin based system for all odd extensions
+* New service monitor that restarts services if they die
+* New maintainer at GitHub http://github.com/troglobit/finit
+* Add standard LICENSE and AUTHORS files
+* New focus: embedded systems and small headless servers
+
+
+[0.6][] - 2010-06-14
+--------------------
+
+* Don't start consolekit manually, dbus starts it (rtp)
+* Unmount all filesystems before rebooting
+* Disable `USE_VAR_RUN_RESOLVCONF` for Mandriva
+* Unset terminal type in Mandriva before running X
+* Remove extra sleep in finit-alt before calling services.sh (caio)
+
+
+[0.5][] - 2008-08-21
+--------------------
+
+* Add option to start dbus and consolekit before the X server
+* finit-alt listens to `/dev/initctl` to work with `reboot(8)` (smurfy)
+* Write runlevel to utmp, needed by Printerdrake (Pascal Terjan)
+* Fix ownership of `/var/run/utmp` (reported by Pascal Terjan)
+* Remove obsolete code to load AGP drivers
+* Conditional build of `/etc/resolveconf/run` support
+* Add support to `/var/run/resolvconf` in Mandriva (blino)
+
+
+[0.4][] - 2008-05-16
+--------------------
+
+* Default username for finit-alt configurable in Makefile
+* Create loopback device node in finit-alt (for squashfs)
+* Add option to use built-in run-parts instead of `/bin/run-parts`
+* Ignore signal instead of setting to an empty handler (Metalshark)
+* Handle pam_console permissions in finit-alt for Mandriva
+* Add services.sh example and nash-hotplug patch for Mandriva
+* Mount `/proc/bus/usb` in Mandriva
+* Add runtime debug to finit-alt if finit_debug parameter is specified
+* Read configuration from `/etc/finit.conf`
+* Run getty with openvt on the virtual terminal
+
+
+[0.3][] - 2008-02-23
+--------------------
+
+* Change poweroff method to `reboot(RB_POWER_OFF)` (Metalshark)
+* Remove duplicate `unionctl()` reimplementation error
+* Fix string termination in path creation
+* Mount `/var/lock` and `/var/run` as tmpfs
+
+
+[0.2][] - 2008-02-19
+--------------------
+
+* Replace `system("touch")` with `touch()` in finit-mod (Metalshark)
+* Disable `NO_HCTOSYS` by default to match stock Eeepc kernel
+* Drop `system("rm -f")` to clean `/tmp`, its a fresh mounted tmpfs
+* Write ACPI sleep state to `/sys/power/state` instead of
+  `/proc/acpi/sleep` (Metalshark)
+* Use direct calls to set loopback instead of `system("ifconfig")`
+* Replace `system("cat")` and `system("dd")` with C implementation
+* Moved finit-mod and finit-alt helpers to `helpers.c`
+* Replace `system("echo;cat")` to draw shutdown splash with C calls
+
+
+0.1 - 2008-02-14
+----------------
+
+* Initial release
+
+[UNRELEASED]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/2.4...HEAD
+[2.4]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/2.3...2.4
+[2.3]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/2.2...2.3
+[2.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/2.1...2.2
+[2.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/2.0...2.1
+[2.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.12...2.0
+[1.12]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.11...1.12
+[1.11]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.10...1.11
+[1.10]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.9...1.10
+[1.9]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.8...1.9
+[1.8]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.7...1.8
+[1.7]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.6...1.7
+[1.6]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.5...1.6
+[1.5]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.4...1.5
+[1.4]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.3...1.4
+[1.3]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.2...1.3
+[1.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.1...1.2
+[1.1]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/1.0...1.1
+[1.0]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.9...1.0
+[0.9]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.8...0.9
+[0.8]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.7...0.8
+[0.7]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.6...0.7
+[0.6]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.5...0.6
+[0.5]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.4...0.5
+[0.4]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.3...0.4
+[0.3]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.2...0.3
+[0.2]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/compare/0.1...0.2
+[libuEv]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
+[dea3ae8]: https://github.com/troglobit/finit/commit/dea3ae8
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

Changelog

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-O.4 (20080516)
-	- default username for finit-alt configurable in Makefile
-	- create loopback device node in finit-alt (for squashfs)
-	- add option to use built-in run-parts instead of /bin/run-parts
-	- ignore signal instead of setting to an empty handler (Metalshark)
-	- handle pam_console permissions in finit-alt for Mandriva
-	- add services.sh example and nash-hotplug patch for Mandriva
-	- mount /proc/bus/usb in Mandriva
-	- add runtime debug to finit-alt if finit_debug parameter is specified
-	- read configuration from /etc/finit.conf
-	- run getty with openvt on the virtual terminal
-
-0.3 (20080223)
-	- Change poweroff method to reboot(RB_POWER_OFF) (Metalshark)
-	- Remove duplicate unionctl() reimplementation error
-	- Fix string termination in path creation
-	- Mount /var/lock and /var/run as tmpfs
-
-0.2 (20080219)
-	- replace system("touch") with touch() in finit-mod (Metalshark)
-	- disable NO_HCTOSYS by default to match stock Eeepc kernel
-	- drop system("rm -f") to clean /tmp, its a fresh mounted tmpfs
-	- write ACPI sleep state to /sys/power/state instead of
-	  /proc/acpi/sleep (Metalshark)
-	- use direct calls to set loopback instead of system("ifconfig")
-	- replace system("cat") and system("dd") with C implementation
-	- moved finit-mod and finit-alt helpers to helpers.c
-	- replace system("echo;cat") to draw shutdown splash with C calls
-
-0.1 (20081214)
-	- initial release

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+Copyright (c) 2008-2014  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

Makefile

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-CC	= gcc
-CFLAGS	= -Os -Wall -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -DWHOAMI=\"`whoami`@`hostname`\"
-LD	= gcc
-LDFLAGS	=
-LIBS	=
-VERSION	= 0.4
-PKG	= finit-$(VERSION)
-DFILES	= Makefile README finit.c finit-mod.c finit-alt.c helpers.c helpers.h \
-	  patches/*patch contrib/services.sh*
-BINS	= finit finit-mod finit-mdv
-
-
-
-#### Configurable parameters
-
-# Default user for finit-alt if not "user"
-#DEFUSER = fred
-
-# Use -march=pentium-m to build for Eeepc
-CFLAGS += -march=pentium-m
-
-# Omit the first /sbin/hwclock if CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS is enabled in the kernel 
-#CFLAGS += -DNO_HCTOSYS
-
-# Append -directisa to /sbin/hwclock lines if the user has disabled
-# CONFIG_GENRTC and enabled CONFIG_RTC but not enabled CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
-# and CONFIG_HPET_RTC_IRQ.
-#CFLAGS += -DDIRECTISA
-
-# Use built-in run-parts instead of /bin/run-parts
-CFLAGS += -DBUILTIN_RUNPARTS
-
-#### End of configurable parameters
-
-
-
-ifneq ($(DEFUSER),)
-CFLAGS += -DDEFUSER=\"$(DEFUSER)\"
-endif
-
-.c.o:
-	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $*.o $<
-
-all: $(BINS)
-
-finit: finit.o
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBS)
-	strip $@
-
-finit-mod: finit-mod.o helpers.o
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBS)
-	strip $@
-
-finit-mdv: finit-mdv.o helpers.o
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $+ $(LIBS)
-	strip $@
-
-finit-mdv.o: finit-alt.c Makefile
-	$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -DDIST_MDV -o $@ finit-alt.c
-
-clean:
-	rm -f *.o core *~ $(BINS)
-
-finit.o: finit.c Makefile
-
-finit-mod.o: finit-mod.c Makefile
-
-helpers.o: helpers.c  Makefile
-
-dist:
-	rm -Rf $(PKG)
-	mkdir -p $(PKG)/contrib $(PKG)/patches
-	for i in $(DFILES); do cp $$i $(PKG)/`dirname $$i`; done
-	tar cf - $(PKG) | gzip -c > $(PKG).tar.gz
-	rm -Rf $(PKG)
-	ls -l $(PKG).tar.gz
-

Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS    = -I m4
+sbin_PROGRAMS      = finit initctl reboot
+finit_SOURCES      = api.c					\
+		     cond.c	cond-w.c	cond.h		\
+		     client.c					\
+		     conf.c	conf.h				\
+		     exec.c	finit.c		finit.h		\
+		     getty.c					\
+		     helpers.c	helpers.h			\
+		     mdadm.c	mount.c		pid.c		\
+		     plugin.c	plugin.h	private.h	\
+		     service.c	service.h			\
+		     sig.c	sig.h				\
+		     sm.c	sm.h				\
+		     svc.c	svc.h				\
+		     tty.c	tty.h				\
+		     util.c	util.h				\
+		     utmp-api.c	utmp-api.h
+pkginclude_HEADERS = cond.h finit.h helpers.h inetd.h plugin.h svc.h
+if INETD
+finit_SOURCES     += inetd.c	inetd.h
+endif
+if WATCHDOGD
+finit_SOURCES     += watchdog.c	watchdog.h
+endif
+
+finit_CFLAGS       = -W -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99 $(lite_CFLAGS) $(uev_CFLAGS)
+finit_LDADD        = $(lite_LIBS) $(uev_LIBS)
+if STATIC
+finit_LDADD       += plugins/libplug.la
+else
+finit_LDADD       += -ldl
+endif
+
+initctl_SOURCES    = initctl.c svc.c svc.h helpers.c helpers.h cond.c cond.h \
+		     util.c util.h utmp-api.c utmp-api.h
+initctl_CFLAGS     = $(lite_CFLAGS)
+initctl_LDADD      = $(lite_LIBS)
+
+reboot_SOURCES     = reboot.c util.c util.h
+
+INIT_LNKS          = telinit init
+REBOOT_LNKS        = shutdown halt poweroff suspend
+SUBDIRS            = plugins
+doc_DATA           = README.md LICENSE finit.conf
+EXTRA_DIST         = README.md LICENSE ChangeLog.md finit.conf
+AM_CPPFLAGS        = -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+AM_CPPFLAGS       += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
+
+if STATIC
+AM_CPPFLAGS       += -DENABLE_STATIC
+AM_LDFLAGS         = -static-libtool-libs
+else
+AM_CPPFLAGS       += -DPLUGIN_PATH=\"$(pkglibdir)\"
+AM_LDFLAGS         = -export-dynamic
+endif
+
+# Compat hook
+install-dev: install-pkgincludeHEADERS
+
+# Hook in install to add finit and reboot symlink(s)
+install-exec-hook:
+	@for file in $(INIT_LNKS); do				\
+		lnk=$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$file;		\
+		if [ -e $$lnk ]; then				\
+			echo "Skipping $$lnk exists already.";	\
+		else						\
+			$(LN_S) finit $$lnk;			\
+		fi;						\
+	done
+	@if [ -L $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/reboot ]; then		\
+		echo "Non-finit reboot, skipping install.";	\
+	else							\
+		for file in $(REBOOT_LNKS); do			\
+			link=$(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$file;	\
+			if [ -e $$link ]; then			\
+				echo "$$link exists, skipping.";\
+			else					\
+				$(LN_S) reboot $$link;		\
+			fi;					\
+		done;						\
+	fi
+
+uninstall-hook:
+	@for file in $(INIT_LNKS); do				\
+		lnk=`readlink $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$file`;	\
+		if [ "$$lnk" != "finit" ]; then			\
+			echo "Skipping non-finit $$file.";	\
+			continue;				\
+		fi;						\
+		$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$file;		\
+	done
+	@if [ -L $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/reboot ]; then		\
+		echo "Non-finit reboot, skipping uninstall.";	\
+	else							\
+		for file in $(REBOOT_LNKS); do			\
+			if [ "`readlink $$file`" != "reboot" ]; \
+				then continue; 			\
+			fi;					\
+			$(RM) $(DESTDIR)$(sbindir)/$$file;	\
+		done;						\
+	fi
+
+# Target to run when building a release
+release: dist
+	@for file in $(DIST_ARCHIVES); do	\
+		md5sum $$file > ../$$file.md5;	\
+	done
+	@mv $(DIST_ARCHIVES) ../
+	@echo
+	@echo "Resulting release files:"
+	@echo "================================================================="
+	@for file in $(DIST_ARCHIVES); do					\
+		printf "$$file    \tDistribution tarball\n";			\
+		printf "$$file.md5\t"; cat ../$$file.md5 | cut -f1 -d' ';	\
+	done

README

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-
-Eeepc "fastinit" reimplementations
-----------------------------------
-
-finit.c is a reimplementation of the Asus Eeepc fastinit program based
-on its library calls. It tries to be an accurate re-creation and keeps
-the original bugs and unoptimized calls.
-
-finit-mod.c is a fixed/improved version of finit.c intended to be a drop-in
-replacement for the original Eeepc OS.
-
-finit-alt.c is a fixed/improved version of finit.c for alternative Linux
-distributions running on the Eeepc (previously ffinit.c). It's currently
-able to boot Mandriva Linux 2008.0/2008.1.
-
-See Makefile for configurable parameters to better suit your system.
-
-
-* Eeepc boot process
-
-The essential steps in the boot process carried out in initramfs are:
-
- ROOT=`sed 's!.*root=\([^ ]*\).*!\1!' < /proc/cmdline`
- mount -t proc proc /proc
- mount -t ext2 -o ro $ROOT /mnt-system
- mount -t ext3 -o rw /dev/sda2 /mnt-user
- mount -t unionfs -o dirs=/mnt-user=rw:/mnt-system=ro unionfs /mnt
- mount --move /mnt-system /mnt/mnt
- umount -l /mnt-user
- umount /proc
- exec switch_root /mnt /sbin/fastinit "$@" </mnt/dev/console >/mnt/dev/console
-
-If mounting the root filesystem fails, execute a maintenance shell. If
-mounting the user filesystem fails, fsck and reboot.
-
-
-* Utilities available in the Eeepc initramfs busybox:
-
-[		cat		cp		cut		dd
-dmesg		echo		env		expr		false
-grep		insmod		ln		losetup		ls
-mdev		mkdir		mknod		mount		mv
-pivot_root	realpath	rm		rmmod		sed
-sh		sleep		switch_root	test		true
-umount		vi
-
-
-* Devices in the Eeepc initramfs /dev:
-
-console  fb  null  ram0  sda1  sda2  sda3  sr0  tty0
-
-
-Reboot and poweroff
--------------------
-
-Stock reboot and poweroff utilities of a modern Linux distribution may not
-work correctly with finit. You can replace them with simple scripts that
-send SIGUSR1 to finit for reboot, SIGUSR2 for poweroff.
-
-
-Using finit with KDE
---------------------
-
-If you use finit to start KDE with auto-login enabled, hal-based device
-automounting may not work correctly. That happens because the session
-is started before the system message bus, so add a "dcop kded mediamanager
-reloadBackends" call in the user AutoStart to restart the client.
-

README.mandriva

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-
-Mandriva 2008
--------------
-
-1 - Add init=/sbin/finit-mdv to the kernel boot line
-
-2 - Provide a suitable /usr/sbin/services.sh, this is the one I use in my
-    test system running e17:
-
-    mkdir /var/lock/subsys
-    chmod 1777 /var/lock/subsys
-    /etc/init.d/network start
-    dhclient eth0
-    /sbin/start_udev&
-    /etc/init.d/portmap start
-    /etc/init.d/nfs-common start
-
-    If you use KDE or need more services, see examples in contrib/
-
-3 - Create /etc/finit.conf with user, module, filesystems to check and
-    hostname parameters. See the included finit.conf for more information.
-    If no user is specified, user "user" will be used as default.
-
-4 - Set the pointer device in the X server configuration to /dev/input/mice
-
-
-
-Mandriva 2008.1
----------------
-
-If you have a stuck nash-hotplug consuming 100% of CPU after the boot, you
-may want to patch mkinitrd using patches/mkinitrd-6.0.34-nash-hotplug.patch
-

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+<p align="center"><img src="images/finit3.png" alt="Finit: Fast Init" /></p>
+
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+[![Travis Status]][Travis] [![Coverity Status]][Coverity Scan]
+
+* [Introduction](#introduction)
+* [Features](#features)
+* [/etc/finit.conf](doc/config.md#etcfinitconf)
+* [/etc/finit.d](doc/config.md#etcfinitd)
+* [Runparts & /etc/rc.local](#runparts--etcrclocal)
+* [Bootstrap](doc/bootstrap.md#bootstrap)
+* [Runlevels](#runlevels)
+* [Inetd](doc/inetd.md#inetd)
+* [Hooks, Callbacks & Plugins](doc/plugins.md#hooks-callbacks--plugins)
+* [Rebooting & Halting](#rebooting--halting)
+* [Commands & Status](#commands--status)
+* [Building](doc/build.md#building)
+* [Requirements](#requirements)
+* [Running](#running)
+* [Debugging](#debugging)
+* [Origin & References](#origin--references)
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+Finit is an EeePC Fastinit inspired clone with [process supervision][1]
+similar to that of D.J. Bernstein's [daemontools][2] and Gerrit Pape's
+[runit][3].  It also supports free-form conditions based on events, e.g.
+triggering on PID file creation, Netlink events like a default route or
+interfaces coming up, or even custom events.  Similar to [systemd][6].
+
+Finit focuses on small and embedded Linux systems, although fully usable
+on servers and desktops as well.  See the [contrib section](contrib/)
+for Debian and Alpine Linux examples.
+
+Traditional [SysV init][4] style systems are scripted.  For low-resource
+embedded systems this is quite resource intensive and often leads to
+long boot times.  Finit reduces context switches and forking of shell
+scripts to provide a swift [system bootstrap](doc/bootstrap.md) written
+entirely in C.
+
+Configuration is read from [/etc/finit.conf](doc/config.md#etcfinitconf)
+which details kernel modules to load, services and TTYs to start.  When
+initial [bootstrap](doc/bootstrap.md) is done, including setting up
+networking, [/etc/finit.d/](doc/config.md#etcfinitd) and the familiar
+[/etc/rc.local](#runparts--etcrclocal) are run.
+
+**Example /etc/finit.conf:**
+
+```
+    # Fallback if /etc/hostname is missing
+    host wopr
+    
+    # Runlevel to start after bootstrap, runlevel 'S'
+    runlevel 2
+    
+    # Services to be monitored and respawned as needed
+    service [S12345] /sbin/watchdogd -L -f                       -- System watchdog daemon
+    service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -b 3 -D                    -- System log daemon
+    service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n                              -- Kernel log daemon
+    service   [2345] /sbin/lldpd -d -c -M1 -H0 -i                -- LLDP daemon (IEEE 802.1ab)
+    
+    # For multiple instances of the same service, add :ID somewhere between
+    # the service/run/task keyword and the command.
+    service :1 [2345] /sbin/merecat -n -p 80   /var/www -- Web server
+    service :2 [2345] /sbin/merecat -n -p 8080 /var/www -- Old web server
+
+    # Alternative method instead of below runparts, can also use /etc/rc.local
+    #task [S] /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup start -- Setting up preliminary keymap
+    #task [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start          -- Starting ACPI Daemon
+    #task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd start            -- Preparing console
+
+    # Inetd services to start on demand, with alternate ports and filtering
+    inetd ftp/tcp          nowait [2345] /sbin/uftpd -i -f       -- FTP daemon
+    inetd tftp/udp           wait [2345] /sbin/uftpd -i -y       -- TFTP daemon
+    inetd time/udp           wait [2345] internal                -- UNIX rdate service
+    inetd time/tcp         nowait [2345] internal                -- UNIX rdate service
+    inetd 3737/tcp         nowait [2345] internal.time           -- UNIX rdate service
+    inetd telnet/tcp       nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F     -- Telnet daemon
+    inetd 2323/tcp         nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F     -- Telnet daemon
+    inetd 222/tcp@eth0     nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
+    inetd ssh/tcp@*,!eth0  nowait [2345] /sbin/dropbear -i -R -F -- SSH service
+    
+    # Run start scripts from this directory
+    # runparts /etc/start.d
+    
+    # Virtual consoles to start built-in getty on
+    tty [12345] /dev/tty1    115200 linux
+    tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
+```
+
+For an example of a full blown embedded Linux, see [TroglOS][9], or take
+a look at the `contrib/` section with [Alpine Linux](contrib/alpine/),
+[Debian](contrib/debian/), support and more.
+
+
+Features
+--------
+
+**Process Supervision**
+
+Start, monitor and restart services should they fail.
+
+**Inetd**
+
+Finit comes with a built-in [inetd server](doc/inetd.md).  No need to
+maintain a separate config file for services that you want to start on
+demand.
+
+All inetd services started can be filtered per port and inbound
+interface, reducing the need for a full blown firewall.
+
+Built-in optional inetd services:
+
+- echo RFC862
+- chargen RFC864
+- daytime RFC867
+- discard RFC863
+- time (rdate) RFC868
+
+For more information, see [doc/inetd.md](doc/inetd.md).
+
+**Getty**
+
+Finit also comes with a built-in Getty for Linux console TTYs.  It can
+parse `/etc/inittab` and set the speed.  Then `/bin/login` handles all
+nasty bits with PAM etc.
+
+    # /etc/finit.conf
+    tty [12345] /dev/tty1    38400  linux
+    tty [12345] /dev/ttyAMA0 115200 vt100
+
+**Runlevels**
+
+Support for SysV init-style [runlevels][5] is available, in the same
+minimal style as everything else in Finit.  The `[2345]` syntax can be
+applied to service, task, run, inetd, and TTY stanzas.
+
+All services in runlevel S(1) are started first, followed by the desired
+run-time runlevel.  Runlevel S can be started in sequence by using `run
+[S] cmd`.  Changing runlevels at runtime is done like any other init,
+e.g. <kbd>init 4</kbd>, but also using the more advanced `intictl` tool.
+
+
+**Plugins**
+
+Plugins can *extend* the functionality of Finit and *hook into* the
+different stages of the boot process and at runtime.  Plugins are
+written in C and compiled into a dynamic library loaded automatically by
+finit at boot.  A basic set of plugins are bundled in the `plugins/`
+directory.
+
+Capabilities:
+
+- **Hooks**  
+  Hook into the boot at predefined points to extend Finit
+- **I/O**  
+  Listen to external events and control Finit behavior/services
+- **Inetd**  
+  Extend Finit with internal inetd services, for an example, see
+  `plugins/time.c`
+
+Extensions and functionality not purely related to what an `/sbin/init`
+needs to start a system are available as a set of plugins that either
+hook into the boot process or respond to various I/O.
+
+For more information, see [doc/plugins.md](doc/plugins.md).
+
+
+Runparts & /etc/rc.local
+------------------------
+
+At the end of the boot, when networking and all services are up, Finit
+calls its built-in [run-parts(8)][] on the `runparts <DIR>` directory,
+and `/etc/rc.local`, in that order if they exist.
+
+```shell
+    runparts /etc/rc.d/
+```
+
+No configuration stanza in `/etc/finit.conf` is required for `rc.local`.
+If it exists and is an executable shell script, finit calls it at the
+very end of the boot, before calling the `HOOK_SYSTEM_UP`.  See more on
+hooks in [doc/plugins.md](doc/plugins.md#hooks), and about the system
+bootstrap in [doc/bootstrap.md](doc/bootstrap.md).
+
+
+Runlevels
+---------
+
+Basic support for [runlevels][5] is included in Finit from v1.8.  By
+default all services, tasks, run commands and TTYs listed without a set
+of runlevels get a default set `[234]` assigned.  The default runlevel
+after boot is 2.
+
+Finit supports runlevels 0-9, and S, with 0 reserved for halt, 6 reboot
+and S for services to only run at bootstrap.  Runlevel 1 is the single
+user level, where usually no networking is enabled.  In Finit this is
+more of a policy for the user to define.  Normally only runlevels 1-6
+are used, and even more commonly, only the default runlevel is used.
+
+To specify an allowed set of runlevels for a `service`, `run` command,
+`task`, or `tty`, add `[NNN]` to your `/etc/finit.conf`, like this:
+
+```
+    service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n -x     -- System log daemon
+    run     [S]      /etc/init.d/acpid start -- Starting ACPI Daemon
+    task    [S]      /etc/init.d/kbd start   -- Preparing console
+    service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n -x       -- Kernel log daemon
+    tty     [12345]  /dev/tty1
+    tty     [2]      /dev/tty2
+    tty     [2]      /dev/tty3
+    tty     [2]      /dev/tty4
+    tty     [2]      /dev/tty5
+    tty     [2]      /dev/tty6
+```
+
+In this example syslogd is first started, in parallel, and then acpid is
+called using a conventional SysV init script.  It is called with the run
+command, meaning the following task command to start the kbd script is
+not called until the acpid init script has fully completed.  Then the
+keyboard setup script is called in parallel with klogd as a monitored
+service.
+
+Again, tasks and services are started in parallel, while run commands
+are called in the order listed and subsequent commands are not started
+until a run command has completed.
+
+Switching between runlevels can be done by calling init with a single
+argument, e.g. <kbd>init 5</kbd> switches to runlevel 5.  When changing
+runlevels Finit also automatically reloads all `.conf` files in the
+`/etc/finit.d/` directory.  So if you want to set a new system config,
+switch to runlevel 1, change all config files in the system, and touch
+all `.conf` files in `/etc/finit.d` before switching back to the
+previous runlevel again — that way Finit can both stop old services and
+start any new ones for you, without rebooting the system.
+
+
+Rebooting & Halting
+-------------------
+
+Traditionally, rebooting and halting a UNIX system is done by changing
+its runlevel.  Finit comes with its own tooling providing: `shutdown`,
+`reboot`, `poweroff`, and `suspend`, but also the traditional `init` and
+`telinit`, as well as a more modern `initctl` tool, detailed in the next
+section.
+
+For compatibility reasons Finit listens to the same set of signals as
+BusyBox init.  This is not 100% compatible with SysV init, but clearly
+the more common combination for Finit.  For more details, see
+[doc/signals.md](doc/signals.md).
+
+Finit also listens to the classic SysV init FIFO, used by `telinit`.
+Support for this is implemented by the `initctl.so` plugin.  Hence,
+`telinit q` will work as the UNIX beards intended.
+
+    ~ # telinit -h
+    Usage: telinit [OPTIONS] [q | Q | 0-9]
+    
+    Options:
+      -h, --help      This help text
+      -V, --version   Show Finit version
+    
+    Commands:
+      0               Power-off the system, same as initctl poweroff
+      6               Reboot the system, same as initctl reboot
+      2, 3, 4, 5      Change runlevel. Starts services in new runlevel, stops any
+                      services in prev. runlevel that are not allowed in new.
+      q, Q            Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/, same as initctl reload or
+                      sending SIGHUP to PID 1
+      1, s, S         Enter system rescue mode, runlevel 1
+
+
+Commands & Status
+-----------------
+
+Finit also implements a more modern API to query status, and start/stop
+services, called `initctl`.  Unlike `telinit` the `initctl` tool does
+not return until the given command has fully completed.
+
+    ~ $ initctl -h
+    Usage: initctl [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>
+    
+    Options:
+      -d, --debug               Debug initctl (client)
+      -v, --verbose             Verbose output
+      -h, --help                This help text
+    
+    Commands:
+      debug                     Toggle Finit (daemon) debug
+      help                      This help text
+      reload                    Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ and activate changes
+      runlevel [0-9]            Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot
+      status | show             Show status of services
+      cond     set   <COND>     Set (assert) condition     => +COND
+      cond     clear <COND>     Clear (deassert) condition => -COND
+      cond     flux  <COND>     Emulate flux condition     => ~COND
+      cond     show             Show condition status
+      start    <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Start service by job# or name, with optional ID
+      stop     <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Stop/Pause a running service by job# or name
+      restart  <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Restart (stop/start) service by job# or name
+      reload   <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Reload (SIGHUP) service by job# or name
+      version                   Show Finit version
+
+For services *not* supporting `SIGHUP` the `<!>` notation in the .conf
+file must be used to tell Finit to stop and start it on `reload` and
+`runlevel` changes.  If `<>` holds more [conditions](doc/conditions.md),
+these will also affect how a service is maintained.
+
+**Note:** even though it is possible to start services not belonging in
+the current runlevel these services will not be respawned automatically
+by Finit if they exit (crash).  Hence, if the runlevel is 2, the below
+Dropbear SSH service will not be restarted if it is killed or exits.
+
+    ~ $ initctl status -v
+    1       running  476     [S12345]   /sbin/watchdog -T 16 -t 2 -F /dev/watchdog
+    2       running  477     [S12345]   /sbin/syslogd -n -b 3 -D
+    3       running  478     [S12345]   /sbin/klogd -n
+    4:1       inetd  0       [2345]     internal time allow *:37
+    4:2       inetd  0       [2345]     internal time allow *:37
+    4:3       inetd  0       [2345]     internal 3737 allow *:3737
+    5:1       inetd  0       [2345]     /sbin/telnetd allow *:23 deny eth0,eth1
+    5:2       inetd  0       [2345]     /sbin/telnetd allow eth0:2323,eth2:2323,eth1:2323
+    6:1       inetd  0       [345]      /sbin/dropbear allow eth0:222
+    6:2       inetd  0       [345]      /sbin/dropbear allow *:22 deny eth0
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+Finit is capable of running on both desktop/server systems with udev and
+embedded systems that usually come with BusyBox mdev.  Finit probes for
+them at runtime and expects `/dev/` to be writable, usually `devtmpfs`.
+It is also possible to run on a statically set up `/dev` if needed.  It
+is however not a good idea to have both udev and mdev installed at the
+same time, this will lead to unpredictable results.
+
+At boot Finit calls either `mdev` or `udevd` to populate `/dev`, this is
+done slightly differently and on systems with udev you might want to add
+the following one-shot task early in your `/etc/finit.conf`:
+
+    run [S] /sbin/udevadm settle --timeout=120 -- Waiting for udev
+
+Finit has a built-in Getty for TTYs, but requires a working `/bin/login`
+or `/bin/sh`, if no TTYs are configured in `/etc/finit.conf`.
+
+For a fully operational system `/var`, `/run` and `/tmp` must be set up
+properly in `/etc/fstab` -- which is iterated over at boot.
+
+The built-in Inetd requires `/etc/services` and `/etc/protocols` to work
+with port names rather than numbers.
+
+
+Running
+-------
+
+Having successfully [built Finit](doc/build.md) it may now be time to
+take it for a test drive.  The `make install` attempts to set up finit
+as the system system init, `/sbin/init`, but this is usually a symlink
+pointing to the current init.
+
+So either change the symlink, or change your boot loader (GRUB, LOADLIN,
+LILO, U-Boot/Barebox or RedBoot) configuration to append the following
+to the kernel command line:
+
+```shell
+    append="init=/sbin/finit"
+```
+
+Remember to also set up an initial `/etc/finit.conf` before rebooting!
+
+![Finit starting TroglOS](images/finit3-screenshot.png "Finit screenshot")
+
+
+Debugging
+---------
+
+Add `finit_debug`, or `--debug`, to the kernel command line to enable
+debug messages.
+
+```shell
+    append="init=/sbin/finit --debug"
+```
+
+To debug startup issues, in particular issues with getty/login, try
+`configure --enable-fallback-shell`.  When no TTYs are detected, and
+Finit is configured with this option, Finit will try to start a bare
+`/bin/sh` on the boot console.
+
+
+Origin & References
+-------------------
+
+This project is based on the [original finit][] by [Claudio Matsuoka][]
+which was reverse engineered from syscalls of the [EeePC fastinit][] —
+"gaps filled with frog DNA …"
+
+Finit is developed and maintained by [Joachim Nilsson][] at [GitHub][].
+Please file bug reports, clone it, or send pull requests for bug fixes
+and proposed extensions.
+
+
+[1]:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_supervision
+[2]:  http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html
+[3]:  http://smarden.org/runit/
+[4]:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init
+[5]:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runlevel
+[6]:  https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
+[9]:  https://github.com/troglobit/troglos
+[run-parts(8)]:     http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
+[original finit]:   http://helllabs.org/finit/
+[EeePC fastinit]:   http://wiki.eeeuser.com/boot_process:the_boot_process
+[Claudio Matsuoka]: https://github.com/cmatsuoka
+[Joachim Nilsson]:  http://troglobit.com
+[GitHub]:           https://github.com/troglobit/finit
+[Travis]:           https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit
+[Travis Status]:    https://travis-ci.org/troglobit/finit.png?branch=master
+[Coverity Scan]:    https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3545
+[Coverity Status]:  https://scan.coverity.com/projects/3545/badge.svg
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

TODO.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+Goals of Finit
+==============
+
+The intent of finit is to monitor not just processes, but to supervise
+an entire system and the behavior of certain processes that declare
+themselves to be finit compliant.  Similar to launchd, the goal of
+finit is to be a replacement for:
+
+* init
+* inetd
+* crond
+* watchdogd
+
+A small and simple replacement, primarily for embedded systems, with a
+very low dependency on external packages.
+
+
+General
+-------
+
+* Add halt/poweroff/shutdown symlinks to finit and convert reboot, but
+  only install symlinks if these tools don't already exist.
+* Add support for timed shutdown in Finit, including cancelled shutdown.
+* SysV init and systemd use SIGUSR1 to restart their FIFO/D-Bus.  Add
+  API restart to SIGHUP callback for the same functionality in Finit.
+* Add `finit.conf` support for UPS notification (SIGPWR) to start a task
+  using, e.g. <sys/power/{ok,fail,low}> conditions.  More info in sig.c
+* Add `finit.conf` support for ctrl-alt-delete (SIGINT) and kbrequest,
+  i.e. KeyboardSignal, (SIGWINCH) behavior.  Using conditions to a task,
+  e.g, <sys/key/ctrlaltdel> and <sys/key/signal> like SIGPWR handling.
+* Add `IFF_RUNNING` support to netlink plugin along `IFF_IUP`
+* Allow process callbacks to be scripts.
+* Add support for a pipe/popen where we can listen for `STOP`, `START`
+  and `RELOAD` on `STDOUT` from a script ... call it for example
+  `.monitor=` in `svc_t` ... the script named as the basename of the
+  service it monitors + `.sh`.
+* Implement `initctl stop|start|restart|reload|status <SVC>` and
+  `service <SVC> stop|start|restart|reload|status` on top
+* Add support for JSON output, or similar, from `initctl show`, e.g.
+  `initctl show --json`
+* Improve output of `initctl show SVC`, list service uptime, last
+  ten relevant logs, etc. Similar to `systemctl show SVC`
+* Add PRE and POST hooks for when switching between runlevels
+
+
+Init
+----
+
+Finit in itself is not SysV Init compatible, it doesn't use `/etc/rc.d`
+and `/etc/inet.d` scripts to boot the system.  However, a plausible way
+to achieve compatibility would be to add a plugin to finit which reads
+`/etc/inittab` to be able to start standard Linux systems.
+
+
+Inetd
+-----
+
+* Add support for throttling connections.
+* Optimize interface filtering by using socket filter.  The functions
+  `inet_*_peek()` and `inetd_is_allowed()` used for interace filtering
+  should be possible to rewrite as socket filters.
+* Optimize HTTP/HTTPS inetd connections by adding basic support for the
+  `inetd` variant `redir http/tcp@eth0 nowait [2345] 127.0.0.1:8080`,
+  which would reduce the overhead of spawn the web server on each HTTP
+  connection, yet still provide a means of filtering access per iface.
+
+
+Crond
+-----
+
+Requirements are quite rudimentary, basic cron functionality, mainly
+system-level timed periodic tasks:
+
+* Periodically run a task, in a matching runlevel
+* Optionally run as non-root (`crontab -e` as operator)
+
+Proposed syntax:
+
+    # Crontab
+    cron @YY-mm-ddTHH:MM [LVLS] /path/to/cmd [ARGS] -- Optional descr
+    
+    # One-shot 'at' command
+    at @YY-mm-ddTHH:MM [LVLS] /path/to/cmd [ARGS] -- Optional descr
+
+Notice the ISO date in notation.  The runlevels is extra filtering
+sugar.  E.g., if cron service is only allowed in runlevels two or three
+it will not start if system currently is in runlevel four.
+
+To run a command as another user the `.conf` file must have a that
+owner.  E.g., `/etc/finit.d/extra.conf` may be owned by operator and
+only hold `cron ...` lines.
+
+What would be extremely useful is if `initctl`, or a homegrown `at`,
+could support the basic functionality of the `at` command directly from
+the shell -- that way setting up one-time jobs would not entail
+re-reading `/etc/finit.conf`
+
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+* Write man pages for finit and `finit.conf`, steal from the excellent
+  `pimd` man pages ...
+* Add simple, *very* simple, `finit-simple.conf` example. To illustrate
+  how close Finit3 still is to the original easy-to-use Finit0 :)
+
+
+[libwdt]:                http://www.wehavemorefun.de/fritzbox/Libwdt.so
+[Fritz!Box source dump]: ftp://ftp.avm.de/fritz.box/fritzbox.fon_wlan_7170/x_misc/opensrc/
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

api.c

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+/* External client API, using UNIX domain socket.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include <uev/uev.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "conf.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "sig.h"
+#include "service.h"
+
+uev_t api_watcher;
+
+/* Allowed characters in job/id/name */
+static int isallowed(int ch)
+{
+	return isprint(ch);
+}
+
+/* Sanitize user input, make sure to NUL terminate. */
+static char *sanitize(char *arg, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+
+	while (isallowed(arg[i]) && i < len)
+		i++;
+
+	if (i + 1 < len) {
+		arg[i + 1] = 0;
+		return arg;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int call(int (*action)(svc_t *), char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	char *input, *token, *pos;
+
+	input = sanitize(buf, len);
+	if (!input)
+		return -1;
+
+	token = strtok_r(input, " ", &pos);
+	while (token) {
+		svc_t *svc;
+		char *ptr = strchr(token, ':');
+
+		if (isdigit(token[0])) {
+			int job = atonum(token);
+
+			if (!ptr) {
+				svc = svc_job_iterator(1, job);
+				while (svc) {
+					result += action(svc);
+					svc = svc_job_iterator(0, job);
+				}
+			} else {
+				*ptr++ = 0;
+				job = atonum(token);
+				result += action(svc_find_by_jobid(job, atonum(ptr)));
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			if (!ptr) {
+				svc = svc_named_iterator(1, token);
+				while (svc) {
+					result += action(svc);
+					svc = svc_named_iterator(0, token);
+				}
+			} else {
+				*ptr++ = 0;
+				result += action(svc_find_by_nameid(token, atonum(ptr)));
+			}
+		}
+
+		token = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int service_block(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	svc_block(svc);
+	service_step(svc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int service_unblock(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	svc_unblock(svc);
+	service_step(svc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int service_restart(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	svc_mark_dirty(svc);
+	service_step(svc);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_start  (char *buf, size_t len) { return call(service_unblock, buf, len); }
+static int do_pause  (char *buf, size_t len) { return call(service_block,   buf, len); }
+static int do_restart(char *buf, size_t len) { return call(service_restart, buf, len); }
+
+#ifndef INETD_DISABLED
+static int do_query_inetd(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int id = 1;
+	char *ptr, *input = sanitize(buf, len);
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	if (!input)
+		return -1;
+
+	ptr = strchr(input, ':');
+	if (ptr) {
+		*ptr++ = 0;
+		id = atonum(ptr);
+	}
+
+	svc = svc_find_by_jobid(atonum(input), id);
+	if (!svc || !svc_is_inetd(svc)) {
+		_e("Cannot %s svc %s ...", !svc ? "find" : "query, not an inetd", input);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return inetd_filter_str(&svc->inetd, buf, len);
+}
+#endif /* !INETD_DISABLED */
+
+typedef struct {
+	char *event;
+	void (*cb)(void);
+} ev_t;
+
+ev_t ev_list[] = {
+	{ "RELOAD", service_reload_dynamic   },
+	{ NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static int do_handle_event(char *event)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; ev_list[i].event; i++) {
+		ev_t *e = &ev_list[i];
+		size_t len = MAX(strlen(e->event), strlen(event));
+
+		if (!strncasecmp(e->event, event, len)) {
+			e->cb();
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (event[0] == '-')
+		cond_clear(&event[1]);
+	else if (event[0] == '+')
+		cond_set(&event[1]);
+	else
+		cond_set(event);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_handle_emit(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+	char *input, *event, *pos;
+
+	input = sanitize(buf, len);
+	if (!input)
+		return -1;
+
+	event = strtok_r(input, " ", &pos);
+	while (event) {
+		result += do_handle_event(event);
+		event = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &pos);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In contrast to the SysV compat handling in plugins/initctl.c, when
+ * `initctl runlevel 0` is issued we default to POWERDOWN the system
+ * instead of just halting.
+ */
+static void cb(uev_t *w, void *UNUSED(arg), int UNUSED(events))
+{
+	int sd, lvl;
+	struct init_request rq;
+
+	sd = accept(w->fd, NULL, NULL);
+	if (sd < 0) {
+		_pe("Failed serving API request");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int result = 0;
+		ssize_t len;
+
+		len = read(sd, &rq, sizeof(rq));
+		if (len <= 0) {
+			if (-1 == len) {
+				if (EINTR == errno)
+					continue;
+
+				if (EAGAIN == errno)
+					break;
+
+				_e("Failed reading initctl request, error %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
+			}
+
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (rq.magic != INIT_MAGIC || len != sizeof(rq)) {
+			_e("Invalid initctl request");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (rq.cmd) {
+		case INIT_CMD_RUNLVL:
+			switch (rq.runlevel) {
+			case 's':
+			case 'S':
+				rq.runlevel = '1'; /* Single user mode */
+				/* Fall through to regular processing */
+
+			case '0'...'9':
+				_d("Setting new runlevel %c", rq.runlevel);
+				lvl = rq.runlevel - '0';
+				if (lvl == 0)
+					halt = SHUT_OFF;
+				if (lvl == 6)
+					halt = SHUT_REBOOT;
+				service_runlevel(lvl);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				_d("Unsupported runlevel: %d", rq.runlevel);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_DEBUG:
+			debug = !debug;
+			if (debug)
+				silent = 0;
+			else
+				silent = quiet ? 1 : SILENT_MODE;
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_RELOAD: /* 'init q' and 'initctl reload' */
+			service_reload_dynamic();
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_START_SVC:
+			result = do_start(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC:
+			result = do_pause(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC:
+			result = do_restart(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+
+#ifndef INETD_DISABLED
+		case INIT_CMD_QUERY_INETD:
+			result = do_query_inetd(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+#endif
+
+		case INIT_CMD_EMIT:
+			result = do_handle_emit(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data));
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_GET_RUNLEVEL:
+			rq.runlevel = runlevel;
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_ACK:
+			_d("Client failed reading ACK");
+			goto leave;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_WDOG_HELLO:
+			if (rq.runlevel <= 0) {
+				result = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (wdogpid > 0 && wdogpid != rq.runlevel) {
+				kill(wdogpid, SIGTERM);
+				do_sleep(1);
+			}
+			wdogpid = rq.runlevel;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			_d("Unsupported cmd: %d", rq.cmd);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (result)
+			rq.cmd = INIT_CMD_NACK;
+		else
+			rq.cmd = INIT_CMD_ACK;
+		len = write(sd, &rq, sizeof(rq));
+		if (len != sizeof(rq))
+			_d("Failed sending ACK/NACK back to client");
+	}
+
+leave:
+	close(sd);
+}
+
+int api_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx)
+{
+	int sd;
+	mode_t oldmask;
+	struct sockaddr_un sun = {
+		.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+		.sun_path   = INIT_SOCKET,
+	};
+
+	sd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+	if (-1 == sd) {
+		_pe("Failed starting external API socket");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	erase(INIT_SOCKET);
+	oldmask = umask(0077);
+	if (-1 == bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (-1 == listen(sd, 10))
+		goto error;
+
+	umask(oldmask);
+	if (!uev_io_init(ctx, &api_watcher, cb, NULL, sd, UEV_READ))
+		return 0;
+
+error:
+	_pe("Failed intializing API socket");
+	umask(oldmask);
+	close(sd);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int api_exit(void)
+{
+	return  shutdown(api_watcher.fd, SHUT_RDWR) ||
+		close(api_watcher.fd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

autogen.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+autoreconf -W portability -vifm

client.c

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* Simple telinit client
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+static int do_send(struct init_request *rq)
+{
+	static int fd = -1;
+	int result = 255;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	if (fd == -1) {
+		if (!fexist(FINIT_FIFO)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support %s!\n", prognm, FINIT_FIFO);
+			return 1;
+		}
+
+		fd = open(FINIT_FIFO, O_RDWR);
+		if (-1 == fd) {
+			perror("Failed opening " FINIT_FIFO);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = write(fd, rq, sizeof(*rq));
+	if (sizeof(*rq) == len)
+		result = 0;
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int do_reload(void)
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic    = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.cmd      = INIT_CMD_RELOAD,
+	};
+
+	return do_send(&rq);
+}
+
+static int set_env(int runlevel)
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic    = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.cmd      = INIT_CMD_SETENV,
+	};
+
+	if (runlevel == 0) {
+		strlcpy(rq.data, "INIT_HALT=POWERDOWN", sizeof(rq.data));
+		return do_send(&rq);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_runlevel(int runlevel)
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic    = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.cmd      = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL,
+		.runlevel = runlevel,
+	};
+
+	return set_env(runlevel) || do_send(&rq);
+}
+
+/* telinit q | telinit <0-9> */
+static int usage(int rc)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] [q | Q | 0-9]\n\n"
+		"Options:\n"
+		"  -h, --help      This help text\n"
+		"  -V, --version   Show Finit version\n\n"
+		"Commands:\n"
+		"  0               Power-off the system, same as initctl poweroff\n"
+		"  6               Reboot the system, same as initctl reboot\n"
+		"  2, 3, 4, 5      Change runlevel. Starts services in new runlevel, stops any\n"
+		"                  services in prev. runlevel that are not allowed in new.\n"
+		"  q, Q            Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/, same as initctl reload or\n"
+		"                  sending SIGHUP to PID 1\n"
+		"  1, s, S         Enter system rescue mode, runlevel 1\n"
+		"\n", prognm);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int client(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int c;
+	struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"help",    0, NULL, 'h'},
+		{"version", 0, NULL, 'v'},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
+
+	silent = 1;
+	progname(argv[0]);
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h?v", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
+		switch(c) {
+		case 'v':
+			return puts("v" VERSION) == EOF;
+
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+			return usage(0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc) {
+		int req = (int)argv[optind][0];
+
+		if (isdigit(req))
+			return set_runlevel(req);
+
+		if (req == 'q' || req == 'Q')
+			return do_reload();
+
+		if (req == 's' || req == 'S')
+			return set_runlevel(1);
+	}
+
+	return usage(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

common.mk

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Top directory for building complete system, fall back to this directory
+ROOTDIR    ?= $(TOPDIR)
+
+# Strip binaries unless user explicitly disables it
+STRIPARGS ?= -s --strip-program=$(CROSS)strip -m 0755
+
+# Some junk files we always want to be removed when doing a make clean.
+JUNK        = *~ *.bak *.map .*.d *.d DEADJOE semantic.cache *.gdb *.elf core core.*
+MAKE       := @$(MAKE)
+MAKEFLAGS   = --no-print-directory --silent
+CHECK      := cppcheck $(CPPFLAGS) --quiet --enable=all
+INSTALL    := install --backup=off
+STRIPINST  := $(INSTALL) $(STRIPARGS)
+ARFLAGS    := crus
+
+export libdir plugindir incdir ROOTDIR CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS LDLIBS STATIC
+
+
+# Override default implicit rules
+%.o: %.c
+	@printf "  CC       $(subst $(ROOTDIR)/,,$(shell pwd)/$@)\n"
+	@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -MMD -MP -o $@ $<
+
+%: %.o
+	@printf "  LINK     $(subst $(ROOTDIR)/,,$(shell pwd)/$@)\n"
+	@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-Map,$@.map -o $@ $^ $(LDLIBS$(LDLIBS-$(@)))
+
+%.so: %.o
+	@printf "  PLUGIN   $(subst $(ROOTDIR)/,,$(shell pwd)/$@)\n"
+	@$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

cond-w.c

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/* Condition engine (write)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "service.h"
+
+int cond_set_path(const char *path, enum cond_state new)
+{
+	char buf[MAX_ARG_LEN], *dir;
+	enum cond_state old;
+
+	old = cond_get_path(path);
+
+	switch (new) {
+	case COND_ON:
+		strlcpy(buf, path, sizeof(buf));
+		dir = dirname(buf);
+		if (!dir) {
+			_e("Invalid path '%s' for condition", path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (makepath(dir) && errno != EEXIST) {
+			_pe("Failed creating dir '%s' for condition '%s'", dir, path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		touch(path);
+		utime(path, NULL);
+		break;
+
+	case COND_OFF:
+		unlink(path);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		_e("Invalid condition state");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return new != old;
+}
+
+/* Has condition in configuration and cond is allowed? */
+static int svc_has_cond(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	if (!svc->cond[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (svc->type) {
+	case SVC_TYPE_SERVICE:
+	case SVC_TYPE_TASK:
+	case SVC_TYPE_RUN:
+		return 1;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cond_update(const char *name)
+{
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	_d("%s", name);
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
+		if (!svc_has_cond(svc) || !cond_affects(name, svc->cond))
+			continue;
+
+		_d("%s: match <%s> %s", name ?: "nil", svc->cond, svc->cmd);
+		service_step(svc);
+	}
+}
+
+void cond_set(const char *name)
+{	
+	_d("%s", name);
+	if (!cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_ON))
+		return;
+
+	cond_update(name);
+}
+
+void cond_clear(const char *name)
+{
+	_d("%s", name);
+	if (!cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_OFF))
+		return;
+
+	cond_update(name);
+}
+
+void cond_reload(void)
+{
+	_d("");
+	cond_set_path(COND_RECONF, COND_ON);
+
+	cond_update(NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

cond.c

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/* Condition engine (read)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "service.h"
+
+static inline int timespec_newer(const struct timespec *a,
+				 const struct timespec *b)
+{
+	if (a->tv_sec != b->tv_sec)
+		return a->tv_sec > b->tv_sec;
+
+	return a->tv_nsec > b->tv_nsec;
+}
+
+const char *condstr(enum cond_state s)
+{
+	static const char *strs[] = {
+		[COND_OFF]  = "off",
+		[COND_FLUX] = "flux",
+		[COND_ON]   = "on",
+	};
+
+	return strs[s];
+}
+
+const char *cond_path(const char *name)
+{
+	static char file[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+	snprintf(file, sizeof(file), COND_PATH "/%s", name);
+
+	return file;
+}
+
+enum cond_state cond_get_path(const char *path)
+{
+	struct stat st, st_reconf;
+
+	if (stat(path, &st))
+		return COND_OFF;
+
+	if (stat(COND_RECONF, &st_reconf) ||
+	    timespec_newer(&st.st_mtim, &st_reconf.st_mtim))
+		return COND_ON;
+
+	return COND_FLUX;
+}
+
+enum cond_state cond_get(const char *name)
+{
+	return cond_get_path(cond_path(name));
+}
+
+enum cond_state cond_get_agg(const char *names)
+{
+	char *cond;
+	enum cond_state s = COND_ON;
+	static char conds[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+	if (!names)
+		return COND_ON;
+
+	strlcpy(conds, names, sizeof(conds));
+	for (cond = strtok(conds, ","); s && cond; cond = strtok(NULL, ","))
+		s = min(s, cond_get(cond));
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+int cond_affects(const char *name, const char *names)
+{
+	char *cond;
+	static char conds[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+	if (!name || !names)
+		return 0;
+
+	strlcpy(conds, names, sizeof(conds));
+	for (cond = strtok(conds, ","); cond; cond = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
+		if (!strcmp(cond, name))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

cond.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef FINIT_COND_H_
+#define FINIT_COND_H_
+
+#include <paths.h>
+
+#define COND_PATH     _PATH_VARRUN "finit/cond"
+#define COND_SVC_PATH COND_PATH "/svc/"
+#define COND_RECONF   COND_PATH "/reconf"
+
+typedef enum cond_state {
+	COND_OFF = 0,
+	COND_FLUX,
+	COND_ON
+} cond_state_t;
+
+const char     *condstr      (enum cond_state s);
+const char     *cond_path    (const char *name);
+enum cond_state cond_get_path(const char *path);
+enum cond_state cond_get     (const char *name);
+enum cond_state cond_get_agg (const char *names);
+int             cond_affects (const char *name, const char *names);
+
+int  cond_set_path(const char *path, enum cond_state new);
+void cond_set     (const char *name);
+void cond_clear   (const char *name);
+void cond_reload  (void);
+
+#endif	/* FINIT_COND_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

conf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+/* Parser for /etc/finit.conf and /etc/finit.d/<SVC>.conf
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "service.h"
+#include "tty.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+
+#define MATCH_CMD(l, c, x) \
+	(!strncasecmp(l, c, strlen(c)) && (x = (l) + strlen(c)))
+
+static int parse_conf(char *file);
+
+
+void conf_parse_cmdline(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char line[LINE_SIZE];
+
+	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
+	if (fp) {
+		fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp);
+		_d("Kernel command line: %s", line);
+
+		if (strstr(line, "finit_debug") || strstr(line, "--debug"))
+			debug = 1;
+
+		if (!debug && strstr(line, "quiet"))
+			quiet = 1;
+
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Convert optional "[!123456789S]" string into a bitmask */
+int conf_parse_runlevels(char *runlevels)
+{
+	int i, not = 0, bitmask = 0;
+
+	if (!runlevels)
+		runlevels = "[234]";
+	i = 1;
+	while (i) {
+		int level;
+		char lvl = runlevels[i++];
+
+		if (']' == lvl || 0 == lvl)
+			break;
+		if ('!' == lvl) {
+			not = 1;
+			bitmask = 0x3FE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ('s' == lvl || 'S' == lvl)
+			lvl = '0';
+
+		level = lvl - '0';
+		if (level > 9 || level < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (not)
+			CLRBIT(bitmask, level);
+		else
+			SETBIT(bitmask, level);
+	}
+
+	return bitmask;
+}
+
+void conf_parse_cond(svc_t *svc, char *cond)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!svc) {
+		_e("Invalid service pointer");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* By default we assume UNIX daemons support SIGHUP */
+	if (svc_is_daemon(svc))
+		svc->sighup = 1;
+
+	if (!cond)
+		return;
+
+	/* First character must be '!' if SIGHUP is not supported. */
+	ptr = cond;
+	if (ptr[i] == '!') {
+		svc->sighup = 0;
+		ptr++;
+	}
+
+	while (ptr[i] != '>' && ptr[i] != 0)
+		i++;
+	ptr[i] = 0;
+
+	if (i >= sizeof(svc->cond)) {
+		logit(LOG_WARNING, "Too long event list in declaration of %s: %s", svc->cmd, ptr);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strlcpy(svc->cond, ptr, sizeof(svc->cond));
+}
+
+struct rlimit_name {
+	char *name;
+	int val;
+};
+
+static const struct rlimit_name rlimit_names[] = {
+	{ "as",         RLIMIT_AS         },
+	{ "core",       RLIMIT_CORE       },
+	{ "cpu",        RLIMIT_CPU        },
+	{ "data",       RLIMIT_DATA       },
+	{ "fsize",      RLIMIT_FSIZE      },
+	{ "locks",      RLIMIT_LOCKS      },
+	{ "memlock",    RLIMIT_MEMLOCK    },
+	{ "msgqueue",   RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE   },
+	{ "nice",       RLIMIT_NICE       },
+	{ "nofile",     RLIMIT_NOFILE     },
+	{ "nproc",      RLIMIT_NPROC      },
+	{ "rss",        RLIMIT_RSS        },
+	{ "rtprio",     RLIMIT_RTPRIO     },
+#ifdef RLIMIT_RTTIME
+	{ "rttime",     RLIMIT_RTTIME     },
+#endif
+	{ "sigpending", RLIMIT_SIGPENDING },
+	{ "stack",      RLIMIT_STACK      },
+
+	{ NULL, 0 }
+};
+
+void conf_parse_rlimit(char *line)
+{
+	struct rlimit rlim;
+	rlim_t new, *set;
+	const struct rlimit_name *name;
+	int resource = -1;
+
+	char *tok = strtok(line, " \t");
+
+	if (tok && !strcmp(tok, "soft"))
+		set = &rlim.rlim_cur;
+	else if (tok && !strcmp(tok, "hard"))
+		set = &rlim.rlim_max;
+	else
+		goto error;
+
+	tok = strtok(NULL, " \t");
+	if (!tok)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (name = rlimit_names; name->name; name++) {
+		if (!strcmp(tok, name->name))
+			resource = name->val;
+	}
+
+	if (resource < 0)
+		goto fail;
+
+	tok = strtok(NULL, " \t");
+	if (!tok)
+		goto fail;
+
+	if (!strcmp(tok, "infinity")) {
+		new = RLIM_INFINITY;
+	} else {
+		const char *err = NULL;
+
+		new = strtonum(tok, 0, (long long)2 << 31, &err);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	if (getrlimit(resource, &rlim))
+		goto fail;
+
+	*set = new;
+	if (setrlimit(resource, &rlim))
+		goto fail;
+
+	return;
+
+fail:
+	logit(LOG_WARNING, "rlimit: Failed setting rlimit %s", name->name ? : "unknown");
+	return;
+error:
+	logit(LOG_WARNING, "rlimit: parse error");
+}
+
+static void parse_static(char *line)
+{
+	char *x;
+	char cmd[CMD_SIZE];
+
+	/* Do this before mounting / read-write
+	 * XXX: Move to plugin which checks /etc/fstab instead */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "check ", x)) {
+		char *dev = strip_line(x);
+
+		strcpy(cmd, "/sbin/fsck -C -a ");
+		strlcat(cmd, dev, sizeof(cmd));
+		run_interactive(cmd, "Checking file system %s", dev);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "user ", x)) {
+		if (username) free(username);
+		username = strdup(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "host ", x)) {
+		if (hostname) free(hostname);
+		hostname = strdup(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "module ", x)) {
+		char *mod = strip_line(x);
+
+		strcpy(cmd, "/sbin/modprobe ");
+		strlcat(cmd, mod, sizeof(cmd));
+		run_interactive(cmd, "Loading kernel module %s", mod);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "mknod ", x)) {
+		char *dev = strip_line(x);
+
+		strcpy(cmd, "/bin/mknod ");
+		strlcat(cmd, dev, sizeof(cmd));
+		run_interactive(cmd, "Creating device node %s", dev);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "network ", x)) {
+		if (network) free(network);
+		network = strdup(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "runparts ", x)) {
+		if (runparts) free(runparts);
+		runparts = strdup(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "include ", x)) {
+		char *file = strip_line(x);
+
+		strlcpy(cmd, file, sizeof(cmd));
+		if (!fexist(cmd)) {
+			_e("Cannot find include file %s, absolute path required!", x);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		parse_conf(cmd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "startx ", x)) {
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, strip_line(x), 0, username);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "shutdown ", x)) {
+		if (sdown) free(sdown);
+		sdown = strdup(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* The desired runlevel to start when leaving bootstrap (S).
+	 * Finit supports 1-9, but most systems only use 1-6, where
+	 * 6 is reserved for reboot */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "runlevel ", x)) {
+		char *token = strip_line(x);
+		const char *err = NULL;
+
+		cfglevel = strtonum(token, 1, 9, &err);
+		if (err)
+			cfglevel = RUNLEVEL;
+		if (cfglevel < 1 || cfglevel > 9 || cfglevel == 6)
+			cfglevel = 2; /* Fallback */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Make console & tty dynamically loadable from /etc/finit.d */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "console ", x)) {
+		if (console) free(console);
+		console = strdup(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Make console & tty dynamically loadable from /etc/finit.d */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "tty ", x)) {
+		tty_register(strip_line(x));
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void parse_dynamic(char *line, time_t mtime)
+{
+	char *x;
+
+	/* Skip comments, i.e. lines beginning with # */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "#", x))
+		return;
+
+	/* Monitored daemon, will be respawned on exit */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "service ", x)) {
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, x, mtime, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* One-shot task, will not be respawned */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "task ", x)) {
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_TASK, x, mtime, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Like task but waits for completion, useful w/ [S] */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "run ", x)) {
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, x, mtime, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Classic inetd service */
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "inetd ", x)) {
+#ifndef INETD_DISABLED
+		service_register(SVC_TYPE_INETD, x, mtime, NULL);
+#else
+		_e("Finit built with inetd support disabled, cannot register service inetd %s!", x);
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (MATCH_CMD(line, "rlimit ", x)) {
+		conf_parse_rlimit(x);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tabstospaces(char *line)
+{
+	if (!line)
+		return;
+
+	for (int i = 0; line[i]; i++) {
+		if (line[i] == '\t')
+			line[i] = ' ';
+	}
+}
+
+static int parse_conf_dynamic(char *file, time_t mtime)
+{
+	FILE *fp = fopen(file, "r");
+
+	if (!fp) {
+		_pe("Failed opening %s", file);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		char line[LINE_SIZE] = "";
+
+		if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
+			continue;
+
+		chomp(line);
+		tabstospaces(line);
+		_d("dyn conf: %s", line);
+
+		parse_dynamic(line, mtime);
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_conf(char *file)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char line[LINE_SIZE] = "";
+	char *x;
+
+	fp = fopen(file, "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If not standard finit.conf, then we want to show just the base name
+	 * Loading configuration ............. vs
+	 * Loading services configuration ....
+	 */
+	if (!string_match (file, FINIT_CONF)) {
+		/* Remove leading path */
+		x = strrchr(file, '/');
+		if (!x) x = file;
+		else	x++;
+
+		/* Remove ending .conf */
+		strlcpy(line, x, sizeof(line));
+		x = strstr(line, ".conf");
+		if (x) *x = 0;
+
+		/* Add empty space. */
+		strcat(line, " ");
+	}
+
+	if (!silent)
+		print(0, "Loading %sconfiguration", line);
+	while (!feof(fp)) {
+		if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
+			continue;
+
+		chomp(line);
+		tabstospaces(line);
+		_d("conf: %s", line);
+
+		parse_static(line);
+		parse_dynamic(line, 0);
+	}
+
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Reload all *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ */
+void conf_reload_dynamic(void)
+{
+	int i, num;
+	char *dir = rcsd;
+	struct dirent **e;
+
+	/* Mark and sweep */
+	svc_mark_dynamic();
+
+	num = scandir(dir, &e, NULL, alphasort);
+	if (num < 0) {
+		_d("No files found in %s, skipping ...", dir);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		char *name = e[i]->d_name;
+		char  path[CMD_SIZE];
+		struct stat st;
+
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, name);
+
+		/* Check that it's an actual file ... */
+		if (stat(path, &st)) {
+			_d("Cannot even read .conf file %s, skipping ...", path);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (S_ISEXEC(st.st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check that file ends with '.conf' */
+		if (strcmp(&path[strlen(path) - 5], ".conf")) {
+			_d("File %s is not a .conf, skipping ... ", path);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		parse_conf_dynamic(path, st.st_mtime);
+	}
+
+	while (num--)
+		free(e[num]);
+	free(e);
+
+	set_hostname(&hostname);
+}
+
+int conf_parse_config(void)
+{
+	username = strdup(DEFUSER);
+	hostname = strdup(DEFHOST);
+
+	return parse_conf(FINIT_CONF);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

conf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Parser for /etc/finit.conf and /etc/finit.d/<SVC>.conf
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FINIT_CONF_H_
+#define FINIT_CONF_H_
+
+#include "svc.h"
+
+void conf_parse_cmdline   (void);
+int  conf_parse_runlevels (char *runlevels);
+void conf_parse_cond      (svc_t *svc, char *cond);
+int  conf_parse_config    (void);
+void conf_reload_dynamic  (void);
+
+#endif	/* FINIT_CONF_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

configure.ac

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+AC_INIT(Finit, 3.0-rc2, https://github.com/troglobit/finit/issues, finit, http://troglobit.com/finit.html)
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([1.11 foreign no-dist-gzip dist-xz subdir-objects])
+AM_SILENT_RULES([yes])
+
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([finit.c])
+AC_CONFIG_HEADER([config.h])
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile plugins/Makefile])
+
+# Older versions of autoconf (<2.58) do not have AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR()
+#m4_include([m4/plugin.m4])
+#m4_include([m4/expand.m4])
+AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR([m4])
+
+# Change default prefix, we're PID 1 after all ...
+AC_PREFIX_DEFAULT([])
+
+# Handle building plugins either as dynamically loadable, or built-in
+LT_INIT([shared disable-static dlopen aix-soname=both disable-fast-install])
+
+# Checks for programs.
+AC_PROG_CC
+AC_PROG_LN_S
+AC_PROG_INSTALL
+
+# Configuration.
+AC_HEADER_STDC
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(fstaby.h)
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(strstr getopt getfsenty)
+
+# Check for uint[8,16,32]_t
+AC_TYPE_UINT8_T
+AC_TYPE_UINT16_T
+AC_TYPE_UINT32_T
+
+# Check for required libraries
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES([uev],  [libuev >= 1.5.2])
+PKG_CHECK_MODULES([lite], [libite >= 1.8.2])
+
+# Check for configured Finit features
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(emergency_shell,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-emergency-shell], [Experimental emergency fallback at boot.
+	                Only use this for debugging very early boot problems with Finit.]))
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fallback_shell,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fallback-shell], [Start a shell if no TTYs can start.]))
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(rw-rootfs,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-rw-rootfs], [Remount / R/W at boot, usually not for embedded]))
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(silent,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-silent], [Completely silent operation, not even boot messages]))
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(watchdog,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-watchdog], [Enable built-in watchdog, uses /dev/watchdog]))
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(inetd,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-inetd], [Disable built-in inetd super server, default enabled]))
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(quiet,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-quiet], [Default Finit obeys the kernel quiet option]))
+
+# Check for extra plugins to enable
+enable_all_plugins=auto
+AC_PLUGIN([alsa-utils],    [no],  [Save and restore ALSA sound settings using alsactl])
+AC_PLUGIN([dbus],          [no],  [Setup and start system message bus, D-Bus])
+AC_PLUGIN([inetd-echo],    [no],  [Inetd plugin: echo server, RFC862])
+AC_PLUGIN([inetd-chargen], [no],  [Inetd plugin: character generator, RFC864])
+AC_PLUGIN([inetd-daytime], [no],  [Inetd plugin: daytime server, RFC867])
+AC_PLUGIN([inetd-discard], [no],  [Inetd plugin: discard server, RFC863])
+AC_PLUGIN([inetd-time],    [no],  [Inetd plugin: time (rdate) server, RFC868])
+AC_PLUGIN([lost],          [no],  [Example HOOK_SVC_LOST plugin, very noisy as-is!])
+AC_PLUGIN([resolvconf],    [no],  [Setup necessary files for resolvconf])
+AC_PLUGIN([x11-common],    [no],  [Console setup (for X)])
+AC_PLUGIN([netlink],       [yes], [Basic netlink plugin for IFUP/IFDN and GW events. Can be replaced with externally built plugin that links with libnl or similar.])
+
+# Check for extra arguments or packages
+AC_ARG_WITH(heading,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-heading=GREET], [Display GREET instead of Finit version at boot]),
+	[heading=$withval], [heading="$PACKAGE_NAME v$PACKAGE_VERSION"])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(fifo,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-fifo=FIFO], [FIFO for init/telinit clients, default /var/run/initctl]),
+	[fifo=$withval], [fifo=/var/run/initctl])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(plugindir,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-plugindir=DIR], [Finit plugin directory, default /lib/finit/plugins]),
+	[pkglibdir=$withval], [pkglibdir=$libdir/finit/plugins])
+AC_SUBST([pkglibdir])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(config,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-config=CONFIG], [Finit bootstrap config file, default /etc/finit.conf]),
+	[conf=$withval], [conf=$sysconfdir/finit.conf])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(rcsd,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rcsd=DIR], [Finit rcS.d/ directory, default /etc/finit.d]),
+	[rcsd=$withval], [rcsd=$sysconfdir/finit.d])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(rc-local,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-rc-local=FILE], [SysV init /etc/rc.local file, default /etc/rc.local]),
+	[rclocal=$withval], [rclocal=$sysconfdir/rc.local])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(console,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-console=DEV], [Console to use, default: /dev/console]),
+	[console=$withval], [console=/dev/console])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(username,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-username=USER], [User for 'startx' .conf option, default: root]),
+	[username=$withval], [username=root])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(hostname,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-hostname=NAME], [If /etc/hostname is missing, default: noname]),
+	[hostname=$withval], [hostname=noname])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(runlevel,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-runlevel=N], [Runlevel to switch to after bootstrap, default: 2]),
+	[runlevel=$withval], [runlevel=2])
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(random-seed,
+        AS_HELP_STRING([--with-random-seed=FILE], [Save a random seed for /dev/urandom across reboots, default /var/lib/misc/random-seed]),
+	[random_seed=$withval], [random_seed=/var/lib/misc/random-seed])
+
+
+### Enable features ###########################################################################
+
+# Create config.h from selected features and fallback defautls
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_emergency_shell" = "xyes"], [
+        AC_DEFINE(EMERGENCY_SHELL,  1, [Fork off init and let PID 1 wait and start /bin/sh if init crashes.])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_fallback_shell" = "xyes"], [
+        AC_DEFINE(FALLBACK_SHELL,  1, [Start /bin/sh on console if no TTYs.])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_rw_rootfs" = "xyes"], [
+        AC_DEFINE(REMOUNT_ROOTFS,  1, [Remount / as rw at boot])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_silent" = "xyes"], [
+        AC_DEFINE(SILENT_MODE,  1, [Completely silent operation, not even boot messages])
+	], [
+	AC_DEFINE(SILENT_MODE,  0, [Normal output, default])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_watchdog" = "xyes"], [
+        AC_DEFINE(BUILTIN_WATCHDOG,  1, [Enable built-in watchdog, kicks on /dev/watchdog])])
+
+### Disable features ###########################################################################
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_inetd" != "xno"],
+	enable_inetd="yes", [
+	AC_DEFINE(INETD_DISABLED,  1, [Disable built-in inetd])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$enable_quiet" != "xno"], [
+	AC_DEFINE(QUIET_MODE,  1, [Silent, after initial boot, no stopping/starting messages.  Default: 1])
+	], [
+	AC_DEFINE(QUIET_MODE,  0, [Silent, after initial boot, no stopping/starting messages.  Default: 1])])
+
+### With features ##############################################################################
+AS_IF([test "x$with_fifo" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$fifo" = "xyes"], [
+		    fifo='/var/run/initctl'])])
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(lurvig, "$fifo")
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_FIFO, "$lurvig", [FIFO for old style init/telinit client programs])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_config" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$config" = "xyes"], [
+		conf=$sysconfdir/finit.conf])])
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(lurvig, "$conf")
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_CONF, "$lurvig", [Main Finit configuration file, default /etc/finit.conf])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_rcsd" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$rcsd" = "xyes"], [
+		rcsd=$sysconfdir/finit.d])])
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(lurvig, "$rcsd")
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_RCSD, "$lurvig", [Finit rcS.d/, default /etc/finit.d])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_rc_local" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$rclocal" = "xyes"], [
+		rclocal=$sysconfdir/rc.local])])
+AC_EXPAND_DIR(lurvig, "$rclocal")
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(FINIT_RC_LOCAL, "$lurvig", [Compat SysV /etc/rc.local file to run last at boot.])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_heading" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$heading" = "xyes"], [
+		heading="$PACKAGE_NAME v$PACKAGE_VERSION"])])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(INIT_HEADING, "$heading", [Displayed by Finit at boot])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_console" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$console" = "xyes"], [
+		console=/dev/console])])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(CONSOLE, "$console", [Default console to use])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_username" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$username" = "xyes"], [
+		username=root])])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFUSER, "$username", [Used for startx .conf option])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_hostname" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$hostname" = "xyes"], [
+		hostname=noname])])
+AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(DEFHOST, "$hostname", [For /etc/hostname])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_runlevel" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$runlevel" = "xyes"], [
+		AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUNLEVEL, 2, [Default runlevel to start after S])])
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RUNLEVEL, $runlevel, [Runlevel to start after S])])
+
+AS_IF([test "x$with_random_seed" != "xno"], [
+	AS_IF([test "x$random_seed" = "xyes"], [
+		random_seed=/var/lib/misc/random-seed])
+	AC_EXPAND_DIR(lurvig, "$random_seed")
+	AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(RANDOMSEED, "$lurvig", [Improve random at boot by seeding it with sth from before.])])
+
+# Control build with automake flags
+AM_CONDITIONAL(STATIC,    [test "x$enable_static" = "xyes"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(INETD,     [test "x$enable_inetd" = "xyes"])
+AM_CONDITIONAL(WATCHDOGD, [test "x$enable_watchdog" = "xyes"])
+
+# Generate all files
+AC_OUTPUT

contrib/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+Finit Examples
+==============
+
+This section provides configuration examples and helpful tools to
+install and try out Finit on various Linux distributions.
+
+* [Alpine](alpine/)
+* [Debian](debian/)
+
+If you have ideas on how to simplify, extend, or even add new example
+configurations for other distributions you are most welcome! :)
+

contrib/alpine/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+HowTo: Finit on Alpine Linux 3.4
+================================
+
+Mini HowTo using Finit to boot an Alpine Linux system.  It is assumed
+that the user has already installed a compiler, C library header files,
+and other tools needed to build a GNU configure based project.
+
+To start with you need to first install [libuEv][] and [libite][], by
+default they install to `/usr/local` and Alpine's `pkg-config` does not
+look for libraries and header files there.  So the `PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR`
+environment variable has to be used:
+
+    alpine:~/finit# PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure \
+        --enable-rw-rootfs            --enable-x11-common-plugin           \
+        --enable-alsa-utils-plugin    --enable-inetd-echo-plugin           \
+        --enable-inetd-chargen-plugin --enable-inetd-daytime-plugin        \
+        --enable-inetd-discard-plugin --enable-inetd-time-plugin           \
+        --with-heading="Alpine Linux 3.4" --with-hostname=alpine
+
+The plugins are optional, but the other configure flags are *not*.
+
+    alpine:~/finit# make all install
+
+The installation skips `/sbin/init`, because it already exists, and
+Alpine is hard coded to use it.  So you have to change the symlink
+yourself to point to `finit` instead of `/bin/busybox`.
+
+    alpine:~/finit# cd /sbin
+    alpine:/sbin# rm init
+    alpine:/sbin# ln -s finit init
+
+Before rebooting, make sure to set up a [/etc/finit.conf](finit.conf),
+and possibly also an [/etc/rc.local](rc.local) for one-shot set up and
+initialization like keyboard language etc.  You can use the files in
+this directory as templates -- check them both if they need to be
+tweaked for your installation, you may not run Dropbear SSH or speak
+Swedish ...
+
+[libuEv]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
+[libite]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

contrib/alpine/finit.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# /etc/finit.conf: Example for Alpine Linux 3.4
+
+# Modules to load
+#module qxl
+#module fbcon
+module button
+module evdev
+
+# Runlevel to start after bootstrap, runlevel 'S'
+runlevel 2
+
+# Services to be monitored and respawned as needed
+service [S12345] /sbin/klogd -n              -- Kernel log daemon
+service [S12345] /sbin/syslogd -n            -- Syslog daemon
+
+# Network bringup script, blocks boot like run stanza, use below task instead
+#network /sbin/ifup -a
+
+### Every line below can be a service/task per file in /etc/finit.d/*.conf ###
+
+# Network bringup not needed if /etc/network/interfaces is used.
+task    [2345] log <svc/sbin/syslogd> /sbin/ifup -a                      -- Networking
+
+# Depends on syslogd having started. Redirect any output to log.
+service [2345] log <svc/sbin/syslogd> /usr/sbin/acpid -f	         -- ACPI daemon
+
+# Silly Busybox ntpd has no option to use syslog when running in foreground
+service [2345] log <svc/sbin/syslogd> /usr/sbin/ntpd -n -N -p pool.ntp.org
+
+# Start SSH daemon as soon as basic networking comes up
+service [2345] <net/lo/up>        /usr/sbin/dropbear -R -F -p 22         -- Dropbear SSH daemon
+service [2345] <svc/sbin/syslogd> /usr/sbin/crond -f -S -c /etc/crontabs -- Cron daemon
+
+# Handle PWR button to shutdown/reboot -- useful in Qemu (virt-manager)
+service [2345] /sbin/acpid -f                                            -- ACPI daemon
+
+# Consoles to start getty on when system is up
+tty /dev/tty1
+tty /dev/tty2
+tty /dev/tty3

contrib/alpine/rc.local

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+zcat /etc/keymap/sv-latin1.bmap.gz | loadkmap

contrib/debian/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+HowTo: Finit on Debian Jessie
+=============================
+
+Mini HowTo using Finit to boot Debian GNU/Linux 8.5 (Jessie).  It is
+assumed that the user has already installed a compiler, C library header
+files, and other tools needed to build a GNU configure based project.
+
+Also, Finit has only been verified to work with the Debian *Server* ed.
+I.e., during install — skip GNOME and other X stuff to get a plain and
+usable Debian server install, which we can add X-Window to later :-)
+
+Now, I started off by replacing systemd from the base install with the
+old SysV init, using [this HowTo][1], you may not need to do that, but
+for me it was easier — and also a great rebuttal to all the systemd
+haters out there (yeah, even though I speak for the alternative PID 1
+movement I don't hate systemd :P) it is possible to still run Debian
+without systemd!  Anyway, this text was based on that experience.
+
+Like the [Alpine HowTo](../alpine/), you need to install [libuEv][] and
+[libite][], but since this is Debian — which takes infinite care of its
+users ♥ ♥ ♥ we don't need to worry about `pkg-config`, except for having
+it installed so it can locate the uEv and lite libraries.
+
+> With Debian everything just works!™
+
+The following build and install script can be used to configure, build,
+install and set up your system to run Finit:
+
+    debian:~/finit$ contrib/debian/build.sh
+
+Since `/sbin/init` already exists on your system the script creates
+another entry in your GRUB config, in `/etc/grub.d/40_custom`, where
+`init=/sbin/finit` is added to your kernel line.  You could of course
+also change the `/sbin/init` symlink and uninstall systemd/SysV init if
+everything works fine, but that's up to you.
+
+Before rebooting, read up on [/etc/finit.conf](finit.conf) and notice
+how `/etc/start.d/` and `/etc/rc.local` can be used to extend the boot
+with simpler setup tasks on your system — see the docu for details.
+
+Have fun!  
+ /Joachim ツ
+
+[1]: http://without-systemd.org/wiki/index.php/How_to_remove_systemd_from_a_Debian_jessie/sid_installation
+[libuEv]: https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
+[libite]: https://github.com/troglobit/libite
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

contrib/debian/build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This script configures Finit for Debian, which needs a few more plugins
+# and tweaks than an embedded system usually does.
+#
+# Usage:
+#         user@jessie:~/finit$ contrib/debian/build.sh
+#
+
+echo
+echo "*** Configuring Finit for Debian"
+
+if [ ! -e configure ]; then
+    echo "    The configure script is missing, maybe you're using a GIT checkout?"
+    echo "    Attempting to run the autogen.sh script, you need these tools:"
+    echo "    autoconf, automake, libtool, pkg-config ..."
+    echo
+    ./autogen.sh
+fi
+echo
+
+./configure --enable-rw-rootfs --enable-dbus-plugin --enable-x11-common-plugin     \
+	--enable-alsa-utils-plugin --with-random-seed=/var/lib/urandom/random-seed \
+	--with-heading="Debian GNU/Linux 8.5" --with-hostname=jessie               \
+	--enable-inetd-echo-plugin --enable-inetd-chargen-plugin                   \
+	--enable-inetd-daytime-plugin --enable-inetd-discard-plugin                \
+	--enable-inetd-time-plugin
+
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo
+    echo "*** Configure script failed, have you installed libuEV and libite?"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo
+echo "*** Building ..."
+echo
+make
+
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo
+    echo "*** The build failed for some reason"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo
+echo "*** Done"
+echo
+
+read -p "*** Run (sudo) install script (y/N)? " yorn
+if [ "x$yorn" = "xy" -o "x$yorn" = "xY" ]; then
+    sudo contrib/debian/install.sh
+else
+    echo
+    echo "*** Use 'sudo contrib/debian/install.sh' later to install Finit"
+    echo
+fi
+
+
+    

contrib/debian/finit.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# /etc/finit.conf: Example for Debian GNU/Linux 8.5
+# Here we use one big (?) finit.conf, but all non-bootstrap services
+# can just as easily be listed in a separate /etc/finit.d/*.conf
+
+# The host directive is a fallback if /etc/hostname is missing
+host jessie
+
+# The user directive is only for the startx directive, which in turn is
+# just like a service but with a different user.  Services can also run
+# with a different user, using the @username syntax
+user root
+
+# Linux kernel modules to load, /etc/modprobe is not used
+module button
+module evdev
+module loop
+module psmouse
+
+# Runlevel to start after bootstrap, runlevel 'S'.
+# Change this to 3 to start XDM at boot.
+runlevel 2
+
+# Some services may need to start very early, e.g. a watchdog daemon.
+# Runlevel [S] (bootStrap) is useful for that.  It cannot be switched
+# to at runtime either, so tasks and run directives usually live here.
+# Please note, the run directive is blocking, so be careful!
+#service [S12345] /sbin/watchdogd -n				-- Watchdog daemon
+#run [S] /sbin/probe						-- system probe
+#run [S] /sbin/setupd --bootstrap				-- system bootstrap
+service [S12345] /usr/sbin/rsyslogd -n				-- Syslog daemon
+
+# Network bringup script not needed if /etc/network/interfaces is used
+#network service networking start
+
+# Regular services to be monitored and respawned as needed.  Here we use
+# a (svc) condition, the listed service must be started (waits for the
+# PID file to be created in /run/*.pid) before starting either service,
+# (net) conditions are also available.
+service [2345] <svc/usr/sbin/rsyslogd> log /usr/sbin/acpid -f	-- ACPI daemon
+service [2345] <svc/usr/sbin/rsyslogd> /usr/sbin/sshd -D	-- SSH daemon
+
+# Here we use XDM since it has few dependencies (relatively speaking).
+# It is also an example of a service (startx is an alias for service)
+# that does not have a -- description.
+#service [3] /usr/sbin/lightdm					-- X-Window Display Manager
+startx [3] /usr/bin/xdm -nodaemon
+
+# Run old-style start scripts from this directory.  Very similar to how
+# SysV init works: 01first, 02second, etc. see run-parsts(8) for details
+runparts /etc/start.d
+#          |-- S03keyboard-setup
+#          |-- S17kbd
+#           `- S18console-setup
+
+# Virtual consoles to start getty on.  Runlevels, speed & $TERM optional
+# TTYs are also services, sort of, but they are guaranteed to start at
+# the very end of the boot sequence.  Finit comes with a built-in getty.
+tty [12345] /dev/tty1 115200 vt100
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty2  38400 linux
+tty [2345]  /dev/tty3  38400 linux

contrib/debian/grub.d/40_custom

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+exec tail -n +3 $0
+# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
+# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
+# the 'exec tail' line above.
+
+menuentry '$MENU with Finit' --class $TYPE --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --user {
+	insmod gzio
+	insmod part_msdos
+	insmod ext2
+	search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root $BOOT
+	linux	/vmlinuz root=UUID=$ROOT ro quiet init=/sbin/finit
+	initrd	/initrd.img
+}

contrib/debian/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+SYMLINKS="start.d/*"
+FILES="finit.conf"
+
+if [ "x`id -u`" != "x0" ]; then
+    echo
+    echo "=> Unfortunately this script must run as root (sudo) <="
+    echo
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Adjust base directory
+grep -q Debian os-release 2>/dev/null
+if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+    cd ../..
+elif [ ! -e finit.c ]; then
+    echo "Please run this script from the Finit base directory."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+echo "Install Finit on Debian 8 (jessie)"
+echo "========================================================================"
+echo "/sbin/finit           - PID 1"
+echo "/lib/finit/plugins/*  - All enabled Finit plugins"
+echo "/etc/finit.conf       - Instead of units or /etc/init.d Finit can have"
+echo "                        one config for your system.  Or you can split"
+echo "                        it in service(s) per file in /etc/finit.d/"
+echo "/etc/start.d/         - Simple Debian setup scripts run with run-parts(8)"
+echo "/etc/grub.d/40_custom - Add menu entry to the Grub boot loader"
+echo
+read -p "Do you want to continue (y/N)? " yorn
+echo
+
+if [ "x$yorn" = "xy" -o "x$yorn" = "xY" ]; then
+    echo "Installing Finit files ..."
+    make install
+    cd `dirname $0`
+    mkdir -p /etc/start.d
+    for file in $FILES; do
+	install -vbD $file /etc/$file
+    done
+    for link in $SYMLINKS; do
+	cp -va $link /etc/$link
+    done
+    echo "Setting up a GRUB boot entry ..."
+    MENU=`grep gnu-linux /boot/grub/grub.cfg |head -1 |sed "s/menuentry '\([^']*\).*/\1/"`
+    TYPE=`grep gnu-linux /boot/grub/grub.cfg |head -1 |sed "s/.*' --class \([a-z]*\).*/\1/"`
+    BOOT=`grep set=root /boot/grub/grub.cfg |head -1 |sed 's/.* \([a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*\).*/\1/'`
+    ROOT=`grep root=UUID /boot/grub/grub.cfg |head -1 |sed 's/.*UUID=\([a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*-[a-f0-9]*\).*/\1/'`
+    cat grub.d/40_custom | sed "s,\$BOOT,$BOOT,;s,\$ROOT,$ROOT,;s,\$TYPE,$TYPE,;s,\$MENU,$MENU," >/etc/grub.d/40_custom
+    update-grub
+else
+    echo "Aborting install."
+fi

contrib/debian/os-release

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
+NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
+VERSION_ID="8"
+VERSION="8 (jessie)"
+ID=debian
+HOME_URL="http://www.debian.org/"
+SUPPORT_URL="http://www.debian.org/support"
+BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

contrib/debian/start.d/S03keyboard-setup

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../init.d/keyboard-setup

contrib/debian/start.d/S17kbd

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../init.d/kbd

contrib/debian/start.d/S18console-setup

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../init.d/console-setup

contrib/finit.d/S05keyboard-setup

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides:          keyboard-setup
+# Required-Start:    mountkernfs
+# Required-Stop:
+# Should-Start:      keymap udev
+# X-Start-Before:    checkroot
+# Default-Start:     S
+# Default-Stop:
+# X-Interactive:     true
+# Short-Description: Set preliminary keymap
+# Description:       Set the console keyboard as early as possible
+#                    so during the file systems checks the administrator
+#                    can interact.  At this stage of the boot process
+#                    only the ASCII symbols are supported.
+### END INIT INFO
+
+set -e
+
+# This script is not used by keyboard-configuration.  It is used
+# jointly by console-setup and console-setup-mini
+
+test -f /bin/setupcon || exit 0
+
+if [ -f /lib/lsb/init-functions ]; then
+    . /lib/lsb/init-functions
+else
+    log_action_begin_msg () {
+	echo -n "$@... "
+    }
+
+    log_action_end_msg () {
+	if [ "$1" -eq 0 ]; then 
+	    echo done.
+	else
+	    echo failed.
+	fi
+    }
+fi
+
+case "$1" in
+    stop)
+        # keyboard-setup isn't a daemon
+        ;;
+    start|force-reload|restart|reload)
+	case `readlink /proc/self/fd/2` in
+	    /dev/tty[0-9]*|/dev/vc/[0-9]*|/dev/console)
+	        log_action_begin_msg "Setting preliminary keymap"
+		if setupcon -k; then
+		    log_action_end_msg 0
+		else
+		    log_action_end_msg $?
+		fi
+		;;
+	    *)
+		exit 0 
+		;;
+	esac
+	;;
+    *)
+        echo 'Usage: /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup {start|reload|restart|force-reload|stop}'
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+

contrib/finit.d/S18acpid

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides:          acpid
+# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
+# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
+# X-Start-Before:    kdm gdm xdm hal
+# X-Stop-After:      kdm gdm xdm hal
+# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
+# Default-Stop:      
+# Short-Description: Start the Advanced Configuration and Power Interface daemon
+# Description:       Provide a socket for X11, hald and others to multiplex
+#                    kernel ACPI events.
+### END INIT INFO
+
+set -e
+
+ACPID="/usr/sbin/acpid"
+DEFAULTS="/etc/default/acpid"
+
+# Check for daemon presence
+[ -x "$ACPID" ] || exit 0
+
+OPTIONS=""
+MODULES=""
+# Include acpid defaults if available
+[ -r "$DEFAULTS" ] && . "$DEFAULTS"
+
+# Get lsb functions
+. /lib/lsb/init-functions
+
+# As the name says. If the kernel supports modules, it'll try to load
+# the ones listed in "MODULES".
+load_modules() {
+    [ -f /proc/modules ] || return 0
+    if [ "$MODULES" = "all" ]; then
+        MODULES="$(sed -rn 's#^(/lib/modules/[^/]+/)?kernel/(drivers|ubuntu)/acpi/([^/]+/)*(.*)\.ko:.*#\4#p' "/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/modules.dep")"
+    fi
+
+    if [ -z "$MODULES" ]; then
+        return
+    fi
+
+    log_begin_msg "Loading ACPI kernel modules..."
+    # work around a bug in initramfs which leaks this env var Launchpad #291619
+    # and a bug in modprobe --all --quiet which doesn't load all modules and
+    # exits with non-zero exit status Debian #504088
+    unset MODPROBE_OPTIONS
+    modprobe --all --use-blacklist $MODULES 2>/dev/null
+    log_end_msg $?
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+  start)
+    load_modules || true
+    log_begin_msg "Starting ACPI services..."
+    start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --exec "$ACPID" -- $OPTIONS
+    log_end_msg $?
+    ;;
+  stop)
+    log_begin_msg "Stopping ACPI services..."
+    start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry 2 --exec "$ACPID"
+    log_end_msg $?
+    ;;
+  restart)
+    $0 stop
+    sleep 1
+    $0 start
+    ;;
+  reload|force-reload) 
+    log_begin_msg "Reloading ACPI services..."
+    start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --exec "$ACPID"
+    log_end_msg $?
+    ;;
+  status)
+    status_of_proc "$ACPID" acpid
+    ;;
+  *)
+    log_success_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/acpid {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}"
+    exit 1
+esac
+

contrib/finit.d/S18kbd

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+### BEGIN INIT INFO
+# Provides:          kbd
+# Required-Start:    $remote_fs
+# Required-Stop:
+# Default-Start:     S
+# Default-Stop:
+# X-Interactive:     true
+# Description: Set console screen modes and fonts
+# Short-Description:    Prepare console
+### END INIT INFO
+
+# This is the boot script for the `kbd' package.
+# It loads parameters from /etc/kbd/config and maybe loads
+# default font and map.
+# (c) 1997 Yann Dirson
+
+PKG=kbd
+if [ -r /etc/$PKG/config ]; then
+    . /etc/$PKG/config
+fi
+
+if [ -d /etc/$PKG/config.d ]; then
+    for i in `run-parts --list /etc/$PKG/config.d `; do
+       . $i
+    done
+fi
+
+# do some magic with the variables for compatibility with the config
+# file of console-tools
+for vc in '' `set | grep "^.*_vc[0-9][0-9]*="  | sed 's/^.*\(_vc[0-9][0-9]*\)=.*/\1/'`
+do
+    eval [ '"'\${SCREEN_FONT$vc}'"' ] && eval CONSOLE_FONT$vc=\${CONSOLE_FONT$vc:-\${SCREEN_FONT$vc}}
+    eval [ '"'\${SCREEN_FONT_MAP$vc}'"' ] && eval FONT_MAP$vc=\${FONT_MAP$vc:-\${SCREEN_FONT_MAP$vc}}
+    eval [ '"'\${APP_CHARSET_MAP$vc}'"' ] && eval CONSOLE_MAP$vc=\${CONSOLE_MAP$vc:-\${APP_CHARSET_MAP$vc}}
+done
+
+. /lib/lsb/init-functions
+
+PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+SETFONT_OPT="-v"
+
+if which setupcon >/dev/null
+then
+    HAVE_SETUPCON=yes
+fi
+
+# set DEVICE_PREFIX depending on devfs/udev
+if [ -d /dev/vc ]; then
+    DEVICE_PREFIX="/dev/vc/"
+else
+    DEVICE_PREFIX="/dev/tty"
+fi
+
+# determine the system charmap
+ENV_FILE=''
+[ -r /etc/environment ] && ENV_FILE="/etc/environment"
+[ -r /etc/default/locale ] && ENV_FILE="/etc/default/locale"
+[ "$ENV_FILE" ] && CHARMAP=$(set -a && . "$ENV_FILE" && locale charmap)
+if [ "$CHARMAP" = "UTF-8" -a -z "$CONSOLE_MAP" ]
+then
+    UNICODE_MODE=yes
+fi
+
+reset_vga_palette ()
+{
+    if [ -f /proc/fb ]; then
+        # They have a framebuffer device.
+        # That means we have work to do...
+        echo -n "]R"
+    fi
+}
+
+unicode_start_stop ()
+{
+    vc=$1
+    if [ -n "$UNICODE_MODE" -a -z "`eval echo \\$CONSOLE_MAP_vc$vc`" ]; then
+        action=unicode_start
+    else
+        action=unicode_stop
+    fi
+    if [ "${CONSOLE_FONT}" ]; then
+        $action "${CONSOLE_FONT}" < ${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc > ${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc 2> /dev/null || true
+    else
+        $action < ${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc > ${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc 2> /dev/null || true
+    fi
+}
+
+setup ()
+{
+    # be sure the main program is installed
+    which setfont >/dev/null || return
+
+    VT="no"
+    # If we can't access the console, quit
+    CONSOLE_TYPE=`fgconsole 2>/dev/null` || return
+
+    if [ ! $CONSOLE_TYPE = "serial" ]; then
+        readlink /proc/self/fd/0 | grep -q -e /dev/vc -e '/dev/tty[^p]' -e /dev/console
+        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+            VT="yes"
+            reset_vga_palette
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    [ $VT = "no" ] && return
+
+    # start vcstime
+    if [ "${DO_VCSTIME}" = "yes" ] && which vcstime >/dev/null; then
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_begin_msg "Starting clock on text console"
+        vcstime &
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 0
+    fi
+
+    if [ -d /etc/init ] && which initctl >/dev/null; then
+	    # Upstart
+	    LIST_CONSOLES=`cd /etc/init; find -name 'tty*.conf' -printf '%f ' | sed -e 's/[^0-9 ]//g'`
+    else
+	    # traditional SysV init
+	    LIST_CONSOLES=`sed -e '/^ *#/d' /etc/inittab | grep -e '\<tty[0-9]*\>' | awk -F: '{printf "%s ", $1}'`
+    fi
+
+    # Global default font+map
+    if [ -z "${HAVE_SETUPCON}" -a "${CONSOLE_FONT}" ]; then
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_begin_msg "Setting up general console font"
+        sfm="${FONT_MAP}" && [ "$sfm" ] && sfm="-u $sfm"
+        acm="${CONSOLE_MAP}" && [ "$acm" ] && acm="-m $acm"
+    
+        # Set for the first 6 VCs (as they are allocated in /etc/inittab)
+        for vc in $LIST_CONSOLES
+        do
+            if ! ( unicode_start_stop $vc \
+                   && setfont -C ${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc ${SETFONT_OPT} $sfm ${CONSOLE_FONT} $acm )
+            then
+                [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 1
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 0
+    fi
+
+    # Default to Unicode mode for new VTs?
+    if [ -f /sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8 ]; then
+        if [ -n "$UNICODE_MODE" ]; then
+            echo 1
+        else
+            echo 0
+        fi > /sys/module/vt/parameters/default_utf8
+    fi
+
+    # Per-VC font+sfm
+    PERVC_FONTS="`set | grep "^CONSOLE_FONT_vc[0-9]*="  | tr -d \' `"
+    if [ -z "${HAVE_SETUPCON}" -a "${PERVC_FONTS}" ]; then
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_begin_msg "Setting up per-VC fonts"
+        for font in ${PERVC_FONTS}
+        do
+            # extract VC and FONTNAME info from variable setting
+            vc=`echo $font | cut -b16- | cut -d= -f1`
+            eval font=\$CONSOLE_FONT_vc$vc
+            # eventually find an associated SFM
+            eval sfm=\${FONT_MAP_vc${vc}}
+            [ "$sfm" ] && sfm="-u $sfm"
+            if ! ( unicode_start_stop $vc \
+                   && setfont -C ${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc ${SETFONT_OPT} $sfm $font )
+            then
+                [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 1
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 0
+    fi
+
+
+    # Per-VC ACMs
+    PERVC_ACMS="`set | grep "^CONSOLE_MAP_vc[0-9]*="  | tr -d \' `"
+    if [ -z "${HAVE_SETUPCON}" -a "${PERVC_ACMS}" ]; then
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_begin_msg "Setting up per-VC ACM's"
+        for acm in ${PERVC_ACMS}
+          do
+          # extract VC and ACM_FONTNAME info from variable setting
+          vc=`echo $acm | cut -b15- | cut -d= -f1`
+          eval acm=\$CONSOLE_MAP_vc$vc
+          if ! setfont -C "${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc" ${SETFONT_OPT} -m "$acm"; then
+              [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 1
+              break
+          fi
+        done
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 0
+    fi
+    
+
+    # screensaver stuff
+    setterm_args=""
+    if [ "$BLANK_TIME" ]; then
+        setterm_args="$setterm_args -blank $BLANK_TIME"
+    fi
+    if [ "$BLANK_DPMS" ]; then
+        setterm_args="$setterm_args -powersave $BLANK_DPMS"
+    fi
+    if [ "$POWERDOWN_TIME" ]; then
+        setterm_args="$setterm_args -powerdown $POWERDOWN_TIME"
+    fi
+    if [ "$setterm_args" ]; then
+        setterm $setterm_args 
+    fi
+
+    # Keyboard rate and delay
+    KBDRATE_ARGS=""
+    if [ -n "$KEYBOARD_RATE" ]; then
+        KBDRATE_ARGS="-r $KEYBOARD_RATE"
+    fi
+    if [ -n "$KEYBOARD_DELAY" ]; then
+        KBDRATE_ARGS="$KBDRATE_ARGS -d $KEYBOARD_DELAY"
+    fi
+    if [ -n "$KBDRATE_ARGS" ]; then
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_begin_msg "Setting keyboard rate and delay"
+        kbdrate -s $KBDRATE_ARGS
+        [ "$VERBOSE" != "no" ] && log_action_end_msg 0
+    fi
+
+    # Inform gpm if present, of potential changes.
+    if [ -f /var/run/gpm.pid ]; then
+        kill -s WINCH `cat /var/run/gpm.pid` 2> /dev/null
+    fi
+
+    # Allow user to remap keys on the console
+    if [ -z "${HAVE_SETUPCON}" -a -r /etc/$PKG/remap ]; then
+        dumpkeys < ${DEVICE_PREFIX}1 | sed -f /etc/$PKG/remap | loadkeys --quiet
+    fi
+
+    # Set LEDS here
+    if [ -n "$LEDS" ]; then
+        for i in $LIST_CONSOLES
+        do
+            setleds -D $LEDS < $DEVICE_PREFIX$i
+        done
+    fi
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+    start|reload|restart|force-reload)
+        if [ -n "$HAVE_SETUPCON" ]
+        then
+                log_action_msg "Setting console screen modes"
+        else
+                log_action_msg "Setting console screen modes and fonts"
+        fi
+        setup
+	[ -z "$HAVE_SETUPCON" ] || log_action_msg "Skipping font and keymap setup (handled by console-setup)"
+        ;;
+    stop)
+        ;;
+    *)
+        setup
+        ;;
+esac
+
+:
+

contrib/services

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Alternative boot method for other distributions than Debian 6.0
+# Place this file in a /etc/start.d/ directory and add the following
+# line to /etc/finit.conf:
+#
+# runparts /etc/start.d
+#
+# At boot finit will run all files, using its built-in run_parts(),
+# in that directory.
+#
+# Here we chain load Debian /etc/rcS.d and /etc/rc2.d directories
+# in sequence using the standard run-parts tool.
+run-parts /etc/rcS.d --arg=start
+run-parts /etc/rc2.d --arg=start
+
+# You can also place other commands in this services file, akin to
+# the old finit /usr/sbin/services.sh (not supported anymore).
+#service acpid start
+#service networking start
+#service ssh start

contrib/services.sh-mdv2008

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Example /usr/sbin/services.sh that can be used in a Mandriva 2008 system
-# running KDE
-
-mkdir /var/lock/subsys
-chmod 1777  /var/lock/subsys
-/sbin/start_udev
-mkdir /var/run/dbus
-/etc/init.d/messagebus start
-/etc/init.d/haldaemon start
-/etc/init.d/alsa start
-/etc/init.d/sound start
-/etc/init.d/crond start
-/etc/init.d/network-up start
-/etc/init.d/network start
-#/etc/init.d/sshd start
-/etc/init.d/syslog start
-/sbin/pam_console_apply
-#kbuildsycoca --noincremental

doc/bootstrap.md

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+Bootstrap
+=========
+
+1. Populate `/dev`
+2. Parse `/etc/finit.conf`
+3. Load all `.so` plugins
+4. Remount/Pivot `/` to get R+W
+5. Call 1st level hooks, `HOOK_ROOTFS_UP`
+6. Mount `/etc/fstab` and swap, if available
+7. Cleanup stale files from `/tmp/*` et al
+8. Enable SysV init signals
+9. Call 2nd level hooks, `HOOK_BASEFS_UP`
+10. Start all 'S' runlevel tasks and services
+11. Load kernel params from `/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf`, `/etc/sysctl.conf`
+    et al. (Supports all locations that SysV init does.)
+12. Set hostname and bring up loopback interface
+13. Call `network` script, if set in `/etc/finit.conf`
+14. Call 3rd level hooks, `HOOK_NETWORK_UP`
+15. Switch to the configured runlevel from `/etc/finit.conf`, default 2.
+    At every runlevel change all `*.conf` files in `/etc/finit.d/` are
+    (re)loaded and new services, tasks, and blocking run commands are
+    started.  Provided they are allowed in the new runlevel and all of
+    their conditions, if any, are set.
+16. Call 4th level hooks, `HOOK_SVC_UP`
+17. If `runparts <DIR>` is set, [run-parts(8)][] is called on `<DIR>`
+18. Call `/etc/rc.local`, if it exists and is an executable shell script
+19. Call 5th level (last) hooks, `HOOK_SYSTEM_UP`
+20. Start TTYs defined in `/etc/finit.conf`, or rescue on `/dev/console`
+
+In (10) and (15) tasks and services defined in `/etc/finit.conf` are
+started.  Remember, all `service` and `task` stanzas are started in
+parallel and `run` in sequence, and in the order listed.  Hence, to
+emulate a SysV `/etc/init.d/rcS` one could write a long file with only
+`run` statements.
+
+Notice the five hook points that are called at various point in the
+bootstrap process.  This is where plugins can extend the boot in any way
+they please.
+
+For instance, at `HOOK_BASEFS_UP` a plugin could read an XML file from a
+USB stick, convert/copy its contents to the system's `/etc/` directory,
+well before all 'S' runlevel tasks are started.  This could be used with
+system images that are created read-only and all configuration is stored
+on external media.
+
+
+[run-parts(8)]: http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/build.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+Building
+========
+
+Finit comes with a traditional configure script to control features and
+optional plugins to enable.  It does however depend on two external
+libraries that provide some frog DNA needed:
+
+- [libuEv][]
+- [libite][] (-lite)
+
+Like most free/open source software that uses `configure` they deafult
+to install to `/usr/local`.  However, some Linux distributions do no
+longer search that path for installed software, e.g. Fedora and Alpine
+Linux.  To get finit's configure script to find its dependencies you
+have to help the `pkg-config` tool a bit if you do not change the
+default prefix path:
+
+    PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig ./configure
+
+Below are a few of the main switches to
+configure:
+
+* `--disable-inetd`: Disable the built-in inetd server.
+
+* `--enable-embedded`: Target finit for BusyBox getty and mdev instead
+  of a standard Linux distribution with GNU tools and udev.
+
+* `--enable-rw-rootfs`: Most desktop and server systems boot with the
+  root file stystem read-only.  With this setting Finit will remount it
+  as read-write early at boot so the `bootmisc.so` plugin can run.
+  Usually not needed on embedded systems.
+
+* `--enable-static`: Build Finit statically.  The plugins will be
+  built-ins (.o files) and all external libraries, except the C library
+  will be linked statically.
+
+* `--enable-alsa-utils`: Enable the optional `alsa-utils.so` sound plugin.
+
+* `--enable-dbus`: Enable the optional D-Bus `dbus.so` plugin.
+
+* `--enable-lost`: Enable noisy example plugin for `HOOK_SVC_LOST`.
+
+* `--enable-resolvconf`: Enable the `resolvconf.so` optional plugin.
+
+* `--enable-x11-common`: Enable the optional X Window `x11-common.so` plugin.
+
+For more configure flags, see <kbd>./configure --help</kbd>
+
+**Example**
+
+First, unpack the archive:
+
+```shell
+    $ tar xf finit-3.0.tar.xz
+    $ cd finit-3.0/
+```
+
+Then configure, build and install:
+
+```shell
+    $ ./configure --enable-embedded --enable-rw-rootfs --enable-inetd-echo-plugin \
+                  --enable-inetd-chargen-plugin --enable-inetd-daytime-plugin     \
+                  --enable-inetd-discard-plugin --enable-inetd-time-plugin        \
+                  --with-heading="Alpine Linux 3.4" --with-hostname=alpine
+    $ make
+    .
+    .
+    .
+    $ DESTDIR=/tmp/finit make install
+```
+
+In this example the [finit-3.0.tar.xz][1] archive is unpacked to the
+user's home directory, configured, built and installed to a temporary
+staging directory.  The environment variable `DESTDIR` controls the
+destination directory when installing, very useful for building binary
+standalone packages.
+
+To target an embedded Linux system, usally a system that use BusyBox
+tools instead of udev & C:o, add <kbd>--enable-embedded</kbd> to the
+configure command above.  This enables `mdev` instead of `udev` and the
+BusyBox `getty` syntax.  Remember to also change the Linux config to:
+
+    CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER_PATH="/sbin/mdev"
+
+**Note:** If you run into problems starting Finit, take a look at
+  `finit.c`.  One of the most common problems is a custom Linux kernel
+  build that lack `CONFIG_DEVTMPFS`.  Another is too much cruft in the
+  system `/etc/fstab`.
+
+
+[1]:       ftp://troglobit.com/finit/finit-3.0.tar.xz
+[libuEv]:  https://github.com/troglobit/libuev
+[libite]:  https://github.com/troglobit/libite
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/conditions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+Finit Conditions
+================
+
+![The service state machine](svc-machine.png "The service state machine")
+
+
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+
+* [Introduction](#introduction)
+* [Triggering](#triggering)
+* [Built-in Conditions](#built-in--conditions)
+* [Debugging](#debugging)
+* [Internals](#internals)
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+In addition to declaring allowed runlevels per service, it is also
+possible to declare user-defined conditions as dependencies.  Conditions
+are specified within angle brackets (<>) in the service stanza.
+Multiple conditions may be specified separated by comma.  Conditions are
+AND'ed during evaluation, i.e. all conditions must be satisfied in order
+for a service to run.
+
+
+**Example:**
+
+```shell
+    service [2345] <svc/sbin/setupd,svc/sbin/zebra> /sbin/netd -- Network monitor
+```
+
+In this example the Network monitor daemon `netd` is not started until
+both the `svc/sbin/setupd` *and* `svc/sbin/zebra` conditions are
+satisfied.  An `svc` condition is satisfied by the corresponding
+service's pidfile being created.
+
+
+Triggering
+----------
+
+Conditions are triggered either by plugins or by using the `cond`
+command of the `initctl` control tool.
+
+* `initctl cond set your/cond/here`
+
+  To set a condition
+
+* `initctl cond clear your/cond/here`
+
+  To clear a condition
+
+Conditions retain their current state until the next reconfiguration or
+runlevel change.  At that point all set conditions transition into the
+`flux` state, meaning the condition's state is unknown.  (See
+[Internals](#internals) for the rationale behind this.)  Thus, after a
+reconfiguration it is up to the "owner" of the condition to convey the
+new (or possibly unchanged) state of it.
+
+
+Built-in Conditions
+-------------------
+
+Finit is distributed with a `pidfile` and `netlink` plugin.  If enabled,
+the `pidfile` plugin watches `/var/run/` for PID files created by
+monitored services, and sets a corresponding condition in the `svc/`
+namespace.  Similarily, the `netlink` plugin provides basic conditions
+for when an interface is brought up/down and when a default route
+(gateway) is set.
+
+With the example listed above, finit does not start the `/sbin/netd`
+daemon until `setupd` and `zebra` has started *and* created their PID
+files.  Which they do when they completed their main tasks of setting up
+VLANs, bridge, interfaces, etc.  When `netd` in turn starts up it
+creates the file `/var/run/netd.pid`, and the condition `svc/sbin/netd`
+is satisfied.  When the file is removed, the condition is cleared.
+
+The full path to the dependency is needed by finit to match the PID file
+to a monitored process.
+
+Built-in conditions:
+
+- `svc/<PATH>`
+- `net/route/default`
+- `net/<IFNAME>/exist`
+- `net/<IFNAME>/up`
+
+Note: `up` is administratively up, `IFF_UP`, not link up, `IFF_RUNNING`.
+
+
+Debugging
+---------
+
+If a service is not being started as it should, the problem might be
+that one of its conditions is not in the expected state.  Use the
+command `initctl status` to inspect service status.  Services in the
+`ready` state are pending a condition.
+
+In that situation, running `initctl cond show` reveals which of the
+conditions that are not satisfied.  Listed as `off` below.
+
+**Example:**
+
+```shell
+    ~ # initctl cond show
+    PID     Service               Status  Condition (+ on, ~ flux, - off)
+    ===============================================================================
+    1419    /sbin/netd            on      <+svc/sbin/setupd,+svc/sbin/zebra>
+    0       /sbin/udhcpc          off     <-net/vlan1/exist>
+```
+
+Here we can see that `netd` is allowed to run since both its conditions
+are in the `on` state, as indicated by the `+`-prefix.  `udhcpc` however
+is not allowed to run since `net/vlan1/exist` condition is not satsifed.
+As indicated by the `-`-prefix.
+
+To fake interface `vlan1` suddenly appearing, and test what happens to
+`udhcpc` we can enable debug mode and assert the condition, like this:
+
+```shell
+    ~ # initctl debug
+    ~ # initctl cond set net/vlan1/exist
+```
+
+Then watch the console for the debug messages and then check the output
+from `initctl cond show` again.  (The client will likely have failed to
+start, but at least the condition is now satisfied.)
+
+
+Internals
+---------
+
+A condition is always in one of three states:
+
+* `on` (+): The condition is asserted.
+* `off` (-): The condition is deasserted.
+* `flux` (~): The conditions state is unknown.
+
+All conditions that have not explicitly been set are interpreted as
+being in the `off` state.
+
+When a reconfiguration is requested, Finit transitions all conditions to
+the `flux` state.  As a result, services that depend on a condition are
+sent `SIGSTOP`.  Once the new state of the condition is asserted, the
+service receives `SIGCONT`.  If the condition is no longer satisfied the
+service will then be stopped, otherwise no further action is taken.
+
+This STOP/CONT handling minimizes the number of unnecessary service
+restarts that would otherwise occur because a depending service was sent
+`SIGHUP` for example.
+
+Therefore, any plugin that supplies Finit with conditions must ensure
+that their state is updated after each reconfiguration.  This can be
+done by binding to the `HOOK_SVC_RECONF` hook.  For an example of how
+to do this, see `plugins/pidfile.c`.
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Table of Contents
+-----------------
+
+* [/etc/finit.conf](#etcfinitconf)
+* [/etc/finit.d](#etcfinitd)
+
+/etc/finit.conf
+---------------
+
+Contrary to most other script based init alternatives (SysV [init][],
+[upstart][], [systemd][], [OpenRC][], etc.)  Finit relies on its main
+configuration file `/etc/finit.conf` and `/etc/finit.d/`.
+
+The command line arguments given in `/etc/finit.conf` to each service
+provide a default.  A plugin can be used to register a callback to a
+service and then modify the behavior to suit the current runlevel and
+system configuration.
+
+For instance, before starting a heavily resource intensive service like
+IPsec or OpenVPN, a callback can check if the outbound interface is up
+and has an IP address, or just check if the service is disabled — much
+like what a SysV init start script usually does.
+
+Syntax:
+
+* `check <DEV>`  
+  Run fsck on a file system.  Only needed if not listed in `/etc/fstab`,
+  Finit 3.0 and later check all file systems automatically at boot.
+
+* `module <MODULE>`  
+  Load a kernel module, with optional arguments
+
+* `network <PATH>`  
+  Script or program to bring up networking, with optional arguments
+
+* `rlimit <hard|soft> RESOURCE <LIMIT|infinity>`  
+  Modify the specified resource's hard or soft limit to be the
+  specifed limit. `RESOURCE` is a lower-case string matching the
+  constants in `setrlimit(2)` with the `RLIMIT_` prefix
+  removed. E.g. to select `RLIMIT_CPU`, `RESOURCE` would be
+  `cpu`. `LIMIT` is an integer whose unit depends on the resource
+  being modified, see `setrlimit(2)` for more information. The special
+  limit `infinity` means the there should be no limit on the resource,
+  i.e. `RLIM_INFINITY` is passed to `setrlimit(2)`.
+
+```shell
+        # No process is allowed more than 8MB of address space
+        rlimit hard as 8388608
+
+        # Core dumps may be arbitrarily large
+        rlimit soft core infinity
+```
+
+* `runlevel <N>`  
+  N is the runlevel number 1-9, where 6 is reserved for reboot.  
+  Default is 2.
+
+* `run [LVLS] <COND> /path/to/cmd ARGS -- Optional description`  
+  One-shot command to run in sequence when entering a runlevel, with
+  optional arguments and description.  This command is guaranteed to be
+  completed before running the next command.
+
+* `task [LVLS] <COND> /path/to/cmd ARGS -- Optional description`  
+  One-shot like 'run', but starts in parallel with the next command
+
+* `service [LVLS] <COND> /path/to/daemon ARGS -- Optional description`  
+  Service, or daemon, to be monitored and automatically restarted if it
+  exits prematurely.  Please note that you often need to provide a
+  `--foreground` or `--no-background` argument to most daemons to
+  prevent them from forking off a sub-process in the background.
+
+```shell
+        service [2345] <svc/sbin/zebra> /sbin/ospfd -- OSPF daemon
+```
+
+  For a detailed description of conditions, and how to debug them,
+  see the [Finit Conditions](conditions.md) document.
+
+* `inetd service/proto[@iflist] <wait|nowait> [LVLS] /path/to/daemon args`  
+  Launch a daemon when a client initiates a connection on an Internet
+  port.  Available services are listed in the UNIX `/etc/services` file.
+  Finit can filter access to from a list of interfaces, `@iflist`, per
+  inetd service as well as listen to custom ports.
+
+```shell
+        inetd ftp/tcp	nowait	@root	/usr/sbin/uftpd -i -f
+        inetd tftp/udp	wait	@root	/usr/sbin/uftpd -i -t
+```
+
+  The following example listens to port 2323 for telnet connections and
+  only allows clients connecting from `eth0`:
+
+```shell
+        inetd 2323/tcp@eth0 nowait [2345] /sbin/telnetd -i -F
+```
+
+  The interface list, `@iflist`, is of the format `@iface,!iface,iface`,
+  where a single `!` means to deny access.  Notice how interfaces are
+  comma separated with no spaces.
+
+  The `inetd` directive can also have ` -- Optional Description`, only
+  Finit does not output this text on the console when launching inetd
+  services.  Instead this text is sent to syslog and also shown by the
+  `initctl` tool.  More on inetd below.
+
+* `runparts <DIR>`  
+  Call [run-parts(8)][] on `DIR` to run start scripts.  All executable
+  files, or scripts, in the directory are called, in alphabetic order.
+
+  It can be beneficial to use `S01name`, `S02othername`, etc. if there
+  is a dependency order between the scripts.  Symlinks to existing
+  daemons can talso be used, but make sure they daemonize by default.
+
+  As the optional `/etc/rc.local` shell script, make sure that all your
+  services and programs either terminate or start in the background or
+  you will block Finit.
+
+* `include <CONF>`  
+  Include another configuration file.  Absolute path required.
+
+* `tty [LVLS] <DEV> [BAUD] [TERM]`  
+  Start a getty on the given TTY device DEV, in the given runlevels.  If
+  no tty setting is given in `finit.conf` no login is possible.  Use the
+  `service` stanza to start a stand-alone shell for really bare bones
+  systems.
+
+  Finit comes with a lightweight built-in getty, which after it has
+  opened a TTY and the user has input a username, calls `/bin/login`
+  like any other getty.
+
+* `console <DEV>`  
+  Use this, along with a matching `tty DEV` line, to mark this TTY as a
+  special "console" port with with `prctl()`.  Useful in use-cases when
+  all logins except the console must be stopped, e.g. when performing a
+  flash upgrade on an embedded system.
+
+When running <kbd>make install</kbd> no default `/etc/finit.conf` will
+be installed since system requirements differ too much.  Try out the
+Debian 6.0 example `/usr/share/doc/finit/finit.conf` configuration that
+is capable of service monitoring SSH, sysklogd, gdm and a console getty!
+
+Every `run`, `task`, `service`, or `inetd` can also list the privileges
+the `/path/to/cmd` should be executed with.  Simply prefix the path with
+`[@USR[:GRP]]` like this:
+
+```shell
+    run [2345] @joe:users /usr/bin/logger "Hello world"
+```
+
+For multiple instances of the same command, e.g. a DHCP client or
+multiple web servers, add `:ID` somewhere between the `run`, `task`,
+`service` keyword and the command, like this:
+
+```shell
+    service :1 [2345] /sbin/httpd -f -h /http -p 80   -- Web server
+    service :2 [2345] /sbin/httpd -f -h /http -p 8080 -- Old web server
+```
+
+Without the `:ID` to the service the latter will overwrite the former
+and only the old web server would be started and supervised.
+
+The `run`, `task`, `service`, or `inetd` stanzas also allow the keyword
+`log` to redirect `stderr` and `stdout` of the application to syslog,
+using `logger`.
+
+Worth noting is that conditions is allowed for all these stanzas.  For a
+detailed description, see the [Conditions](conditions.md) document.
+
+
+/etc/finit.d
+------------
+
+Finit supports changes to the overall system configuration at runtime.
+For this purpose the (configurable) directory `/etc/finit.d` is used.
+Here you can put configuration file snippets, one per service if you
+like, which are all sourced automatically by finit at boot when loading
+the static configuration from `/etc/finit.conf`.  This is the default
+behavior, so no include directives are necessary.
+
+To add a new service, simply drop a `.conf` file in `/etc/finit.d` and
+run `initctl reload`.  (It is also possible to `SIGHUP` to PID 1, or
+call `finit q`, but that has been deprecated with the `initctl` tool).
+Any service read from this directory is flagged as a dynamic service, so
+changes to or removal of `/etc/finit.d/*.conf` files, is detected.
+
+On `initctl reload` the following is checked for all services:
+
+- If a service's `.conf` file has been removed, or its conditions are no
+  longer satisifed, the service is stopped.
+- If the file is modified, or a service it depends on has been reloaded,
+  the service is reloaded (stopped and started).
+- If a new service is added it is automatically started — respecting
+  runlevels and return values from any callbacks.
+
+For more info on the different states of a service, see the separate
+document [Finit Services](service.md).
+
+The `/etc/finit.d` directory was previously the default Finit `runparts`
+directory.  Finit no longer has a default `runparts`, so make sure to
+update your setup, or the finit configuration, accordingly.
+
+**Note:** Configurations read from `/etc/finit.d` are read *after*
+  initial bootstrap, runlevel S(1).  Hence, bootstrap services *must* be
+  in `/etc/finit.conf`!
+
+[init]:         http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init
+[upstart]:      http://upstart.ubuntu.com/
+[systemd]:      http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/
+[openrc]:       http://www.gentoo.org/proj/en/base/openrc/
+[run-parts(8)]: http://manpages.debian.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=run-parts
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/inetd.md

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+Internet Super Server
+=====================
+
+Inetd
+-----
+
+A built-in *Internet Super Server* support was added in Finit v1.12 and
+v1.13, along with an internal `time` inetd service, RFC 868 (rdate).
+The latter is supplied as a plugin to illustrate how simple it is to
+extend finit with more internal inetd services.  Today more built-in
+services are available.
+
+> Please note, not all UNIX daemons are prepared to run as inetd services.
+> In the example below `sshd` also need the command line argument `-i`.
+
+The inetd support in finit is quite advanced.  Not only does it launch
+services on demand, it can do so on custom ports and also filter inbound
+traffic using a poor man's [TCP wrappers][].  The syntax is very similar
+to the traditional `/etc/inetd.conf`, yet keeping with the style of
+Finit:
+
+```shell
+    # Launch SSH on demand, in runlevels 2-5 as root
+    inetd ssh/tcp            nowait [2345] @root:root /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+```
+
+A more advanced example is listed below, please note the *incompatible
+syntax change* that was made between Finit v1.12 and v1.13 to support
+deny filters:
+
+```shell
+    # Start sshd if inbound connection on eth0, port 222, or
+    # inbound on eth1, port 22.  Ignore on other interfaces.
+    inetd 222/tcp@eth0       nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+    inetd ssh/tcp@eth1,eth1  nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+```
+	
+If `eth0` is your Internet interface you may want to avoid using the
+default port.  To run ssh on port 222, and all others on port 22:
+    
+```shell
+    inetd 222/tcp@eth0       nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+    inetd ssh/tcp@*,!eth0    nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+```
+
+Compared to Finit v1.12 you must *explicitly deny* access from `eth0`!
+
+To protect against looping attacks, the inetd server will refuse UDP
+service if the reply port corresponds to any internal service.  Similar
+to how the FreeBSD inetd operates.
+
+
+**Internal Services**
+
+Like the original `inetd`, Finit has a few standard services built-in.
+They are realized as plugins to provide a simple means of testing the
+inetd functionality stand-alone.  But this also provides both a useful
+network testing/availability, as well as a rudimentary time server for
+`rdate` clients.
+
+- echo
+- chargen
+- daytime
+- discard
+- time
+
+For security reasons they are all disabled by default and have to be
+enabled with both the `configure` script and a special `inetd` stanza in
+the `finit.conf` or `finit.d/*.conf` like this:
+
+```shell
+    inetd echo/udp           wait [2345] internal
+    inetd echo/tcp         nowait [2345] internal
+    inetd chargen/udp        wait [2345] internal
+    inetd chargen/tcp      nowait [2345] internal
+    inetd daytime/udp        wait [2345] internal
+    inetd daytime/tcp      nowait [2345] internal
+    inetd discard/udp        wait [2345] internal
+    inetd discard/tcp      nowait [2345] internal
+    inetd time/udp           wait [2345] internal
+    inetd time/tcp         nowait [2345] internal
+```
+
+Then call `rdate` from a remote machine (or use localhost):
+
+```shell
+    rdate -p  <IP>
+    rdate -up <IP>
+```
+
+Or `echoping` to reach the echo service:
+
+```shell
+    echoping -v  <IP>
+    echoping -uv <IP>
+```
+
+Or `echoping -d` to reach the discard service:
+
+```shell
+    echoping -dv  <IP>
+    echoping -duv <IP>
+```
+
+Or `echoping -c` to reach the chargen service:
+
+```shell
+    echoping -cv  <IP>
+    echoping -cuv <IP>
+```
+
+If you use `time/udp` you must use the standard rdate implementation and
+then call it with `rdate -up` to connect using UDP.  Without the `-p`
+argument rdate will try to set the system clock.  Please note that rdate
+has been deprecated by the NTP protocol and this plugin should only be
+used for testing or environments where NTP for some reason is blocked.
+Also, remember the UNIX year 2038 bug, or in the case of RFC 868 (and
+some NTP implementations), year 2036!
+
+**Note:** There is currently no verification that the same port is used
+  more than once.  So a standard `inetd http/tcp` service will clash
+  with an ssh entry for the same port `inetd 80/tcp` …
+
+
+[TCP Wrappers]:     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/plugins.md

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+Hooks & Plugins
+===============
+
+Finit can be extended to add general functionality in the form of I/O
+monitors, built-in inetd services, or hook plugins.
+
+The following sections detail existing plugins and hook points.  For
+more information, see the plugins listed below.
+
+
+Plugins
+-------
+
+For your convenience a set of *optional* plugins are available:
+
+* *alsa-utils.so*: Restore and save ALSA sound settings on
+  startup/shutdown.  _Optional plugin._
+
+* *bootmisc.so*: Setup necessary files and system directories for, e.g.,
+  UTMP (tracks logins at boot).  This plugin is central to get a working
+  system and runs at `HOOK_BASEFS_UP`.  The `/var`, `/run`, and `/dev`
+  file systems must be writable for this plugin to work.
+
+  Note: On an embedded system both `/var` and `/run` can be `tmpfs` RAM
+  disks and `/dev` is usually a `devtmpfs`.  This must be defined in the
+  `/etc/fstab` file and in the Linux kernel config.
+
+* *dbus.so*: Setup and start system message bus, D-Bus, at boot.
+  _Optional plugin._
+
+* *echo.so*: RFC 862 plugin.  Start as inetd service, like time below.
+
+* *chargen.so*: RFC 864 plugin.  Start as inetd service, like time below.
+
+* *daytime.so*: RFC 867 plugin.  Start as inetd service, like time below.
+
+* *discard.so*: RFC 863 plugin.  Start as inetd service, like time below.
+
+* *hwclock.so*: Restore and save system clock from/to RTC on
+  startup/shutdown.
+
+* *initctl.so*: Extends finit with a traditional `initctl` functionality.
+
+* *lost.so*: Very simple `HOOK_SVC_LOST` example.  Logs process ID and
+  name to syslog.  _Optional plugin._
+
+* *netlink.so*: Listens to Linux kernel Netlink events for gateway and
+  interfaces.  These events are then sent to the Finit service monitor
+  for services that may want to be SIGHUP'ed on new default route or
+  interfaces going up/down.
+
+* *resolvconf.so*: Setup necessary files for `resolvconf` at startup.
+  _Optional plugin._
+
+* *time.so*: RFC 868 (rdate) plugin.  Start as inetd service.  Useful
+  for testing inetd filtering — BusyBox has an rdate (TCP) client.
+
+* *tty.so*: Watches `/dev`, using inotify, for new device nodes (TTY's)
+  to start/stop getty consoles on them on demand.  Useful when plugging
+  in a usb2serial converter to login to your embedded device.
+
+* *urandom.so*: Setup random seed at startup.
+
+* *x11-common.so*: Setup necessary files for X-Window.  _Optional plugin._
+
+Usually you want to hook into the boot process once, simple hook plugins
+like `bootmisc.so` are great for that purpose.  They are called at each
+hook point in the boot process, useful to insert some pre-bootstrap
+mechanisms, like generating configuration files, restoring HW device
+state, etc.  Available hook points are:
+
+
+Hooks
+-----
+
+### Bootstrap Hooks
+
+* `HOOK_ROOTFS_UP`: When `finit.conf` has been read and `/` has is
+  mounted — very early
+
+* `HOOK_BASEFS_UP`: All of `/etc/fstab` is mounted, swap is available
+  and default init signals are setup
+
+* `HOOK_NETWORK_UP`: System bootstrap, runlevel S, has completed and
+  networking is up (`lo` is up and the `network` script has run)
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_UP`: All services in the active runlevel has been launched
+
+* `HOOK_SYSTEM_UP`: All services *and* everything in `/etc/finit.d`
+  has been launched
+
+### Runtime Hooks
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_RECONF`: Called when the user has changed something in the
+  `/etc/finit.d` directory and issued `SIGHUP`.  The hook is called when
+  all modified/removed services have been stopped.  When the hook has
+  completed, Finit continues to start all modified and new services.
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_LOST`: Called when a process is lost.  When reconfiguring
+  services at runtime this hook may be called a lot.  However, it may be
+  a quite useful hook to monitor a system post bootstrap when no, or
+  few, services are expected to exit.  A default plugin `lost.so` is
+  available in the `plugins/` subdirectory as an example.
+
+  **NOTE:** This hook callback gets the lost PID as argument.
+
+* `HOOK_SVC_START`: Like `HOOK_SVC_LOST`, but called when a process is
+  started.  Same caveats apply.
+
+  **NOTE:** This hook callback gets the new PID as argument.
+
+* `HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE`: Called when the user has issued a runlevel
+  change.  The hook is called when services not matching the new
+  runlevel have been been stopped.  When the hook has completed, Finit
+  continues to start all services in the new runlevel.
+
+### Shutdown Hooks
+
+* `HOOK_SHUTDOWN`: Called at shutdown/reboot, right before all
+  services are sent `SIGTERM`
+
+Plugins like `initctl.so` and `tty.so` extend finit by acting on events,
+they are called I/O plugins and are called from the finit main loop when
+`poll()` detects an event.  See the source code for `plugins/*.c` for
+more help and ideas.
+
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/service.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+Finit Services
+==============
+
+![The service state machine](svc-machine.png "The service state machine")
+
+State Machine
+-------------
+
+A service is bound to a state machine that is in one of six (6) states.
+For `run`s and `task`s there is an additional end state called `DONE`,
+not shown in the diagram for brevity.  Services start in the `HALTED`
+state.
+
+The current state depends on the two following conditions:
+
+* `E`: Service enabled. In order for `E` to be satisfied, the service
+  must be allowed to run in the current runlevel and must not be
+  blocked.  A service may be blocked for several reasons:
+
+  - The user has manually stopped the service using `initctl stop JOB`
+  - The program exits immediately. I.e. keeps crashing (make sure to use
+    the 'run this service in the foreground' command line option)
+  - The binary is missing in the filesystem
+
+* `C`: Service conditions are satisfied:
+
+  - `on` (+): The condition is asserted.
+  - `off` (-): The condition is deasserted.
+  - `flux` (~): The conditions state is unknown.
+
+For a detailed description of conditions, and how to debug them,
+see the [Finit Conditions](conditions.md) document.
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

doc/signals.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Finit Signals
+=============
+
+Finit is often used on embedded and small Linux systems with BusyBox.
+Though Finit comes with its own tools for (poweroff, halt, reboot), for
+compatibility with the existing BusyBox toolset the following signals
+have been adopted:
+
+* `SIGUSR1`  
+  Same effect as `finit q`, reloads all *.conf files in `/etc/finit.d/`
+* `SIGUSR1`  
+  Calls shutdown hooks, including HOOK_SHUTDOWN, stops all running
+  processes, and unmounts all file systems.  Then tells kernel to
+  halt.  Most people these days want SIGUSR2 though.
+
+  SysV init and systemd use this to re-open their FIFO/D-Bus.
+* `SIGUSR2`  
+  Like SIGUSR1, but tell kernel to power-off the system, if ACPI
+  or similar exists to actually do this.  If the kernel fails
+  power-off, Finit falls back to halt.
+ 
+  SysV init N/A, systemd dumps its internal state to log.
+* `SIGTERM`  
+  Like `SIGUSR1`, but tell kernel to reboot the system when done.
+ 
+  SysV init N/A, systemd rexecutes itself.
+* `SIGINT`  
+  Sent from kernel when the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combo is pressed.
+  SysV init and systemd default to reboot with `shutdown -r`.  
+  Finit currently forwards this to `SIGTERM`.
+* `SIGPWR`  
+  Sent from a power daemon, like `powstatd(8)`, on changes to the
+  UPS status.  Traditionally SysV init read /etc/powerstatus and
+  acted on "OK", "FAIL", or "LOW" and then removed the file.  
+  Finit currently forwards this to `SIGUSR2`.
+
+<!--
+  -- Local Variables:
+  -- mode: markdown
+  -- End:
+  -->

exec.c

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/* Functions for exec'ing processes
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
+#include <ctype.h>		/* isdigit() */
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "sig.h"
+#include "utmp-api.h"
+
+#define NUM_ARGS    16
+
+int getty(char *tty, char *baud, char *term, char *user);
+
+
+/* Wait for process completion, returns status of waitpid(2) syscall */
+int complete(char *cmd, int pid)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			_e("Caught unblocked signal waiting for %s, aborting", cmd);
+		else if (errno == ECHILD)
+			_e("Caught SIGCHLD waiting for %s, aborting", cmd);
+		else
+			_e("Failed starting %s, error %d: %s", cmd, errno, strerror (errno));
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+int run(char *cmd)
+{
+	int status, result, i = 0;
+	char *args[NUM_ARGS + 1], *arg, *backup;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	/* We must create a copy that is possible to modify. */
+	backup = arg = strdup(cmd);
+	if (!arg)
+		return 1; /* Failed allocating a string to be modified. */
+
+	/* Split command line into tokens of an argv[] array. */
+	args[i++] = strsep(&arg, "\t ");
+	while (arg && i < NUM_ARGS) {
+		/* Handle run("su -c \"dbus-daemon --system\" messagebus");
+		 *   => "su", "-c", "\"dbus-daemon --system\"", "messagebus" */
+		if (*arg == '\'' || *arg == '"') {
+			char *p, delim[2] = " ";
+
+			delim[0]  = arg[0];
+			args[i++] = arg++;
+			strsep(&arg, delim);
+			 p     = arg - 1;
+			*p     = *delim;
+			*arg++ = 0;
+		} else {
+			args[i++] = strsep(&arg, "\t ");
+		}
+	}
+	args[i] = NULL;
+
+	if (i == NUM_ARGS && args[i]) {
+		_e("Command too long: %s", cmd);
+		free(backup);
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (0 == pid) {
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		/* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
+		sig_unblock();
+		setsid();
+
+		/* Always redirect stdio for run() */
+		fp = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
+		if (fp) {
+			int fd = fileno(fp);
+
+			dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+			dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+			dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+		}
+
+		sig_unblock();
+		execvp(args[0], args);
+
+		_exit(1); /* Only if execv() fails. */
+	} else if (-1 == pid) {
+		_pe("%s", args[0]);
+		free(backup);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	status = complete(args[0], pid);
+	if (-1 == status) {
+		free(backup);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	result = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		_d("Started %s and ended OK: %d", args[0], result);
+	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+		_d("Process %s terminated by signal %d", args[0], WTERMSIG(status));
+		if (!result)
+			result = 1; /* Must alert callee that the command did complete successfully.
+				     * This is necessary since not all programs trap signals and
+				     * change their return code accordingly. --Jocke */
+	}
+
+	free(backup);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+int run_interactive(char *cmd, char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	int status, oldout = 1, olderr = 2;
+	char line[LINE_SIZE];
+	va_list ap;
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	if (!cmd) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!silent && fmt) {
+		va_start(ap, fmt);
+		vsnprintf(line, sizeof(line), fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+
+		print_desc("", line);
+	}
+
+	/* Redirect output from cmd to a tempfile */
+	fp = tempfile();
+	if (fp && !debug) {
+		oldout = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+		olderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
+		dup2(fileno(fp), STDOUT_FILENO);
+		dup2(fileno(fp), STDERR_FILENO);
+	}
+
+	/* Run cmd ... */
+	status = run(cmd);
+
+	/* Restore stderr/stdout */
+	if (fp && !debug) {
+		if (oldout >= 0) {
+			dup2(oldout, STDOUT_FILENO);
+			close(oldout);
+		}
+		if (olderr >= 0) {
+			dup2(olderr, STDERR_FILENO);
+			close(olderr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!silent && fmt)
+		print_result(status);
+
+	/* Dump any results of cmd on stderr after we've printed [ OK ] or [FAIL]  */
+	if (fp && !debug) {
+		size_t len, written;
+
+		rewind(fp);
+		do {
+			len     = fread(line, 1, sizeof(line), fp);
+			written = fwrite(line, len, sizeof(char), stderr);
+		} while (len > 0 && written == len);
+	}
+
+	if (fp)
+		fclose(fp);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+pid_t run_getty(char *tty, char *speed, char *term, int console)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (!pid) {
+		/* Reset signal handlers that were set by the parent process */
+		sig_unblock();
+		setsid();
+
+		/* Set INIT_PROCESS UTMP entry */
+		utmp_set_init(tty, 0);
+
+		if (console)
+			prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "console", 0, 0, 0);
+		else
+			prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "finit-getty", 0, 0, 0);
+
+		_exit(getty(tty, speed, term, NULL));
+	}
+
+	return pid;
+}
+
+
+int run_parts(char *dir, char *cmd)
+{
+	struct dirent **e;
+	int i, num;
+
+	num = scandir(dir, &e, NULL, alphasort);
+	if (num < 0) {
+		_d("No files found in %s, skipping ...", dir);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		int j = 0;
+		pid_t pid = 0;
+		mode_t mode;
+		char *args[NUM_ARGS];
+		char *name = e[i]->d_name;
+		char path[CMD_SIZE];
+
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir, name);
+		mode = fmode(path);
+		if (!S_ISEXEC(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+			_d("Skipping %s ...", path);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Fill in args[], starting with full path to executable */
+		args[j++] = path;
+
+		/* If the callee didn't supply a run_parts() argument */
+		if (!cmd) {
+			/* Check if S<NUM>service or K<NUM>service notation is used */
+			_d("Checking if %s is a sysvinit startstop script ...", name);
+			if (name[0] == 'S' && isdigit(name[1])) {
+				args[j++] = "start";
+			} else if (name[0] == 'K' && isdigit(name[1])) {
+				args[j++] = "stop";
+			}
+		} else {
+			args[j++] = cmd;
+		}
+		args[j++] = NULL;
+
+		pid = fork();
+		if (!pid) {
+			_d("Calling %s ...", path);
+			sig_unblock();
+			execv(path, args);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+                complete(path, pid);
+	}
+
+	while (num--)
+		free(e[num]);
+	free(e);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

finit-alt.c

@@ -1,449 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Improved fast init
-
-Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/reboot.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-
-#include "helpers.h"
-
-#ifndef DEFUSER
-#define DEFUSER "user"
-#endif
-
-/* Distribution configuration */
-
-#ifdef DIST_MDV		/* Mandriva */
-#define RANDOMSEED	"/var/lib/random-seed"
-#define SYSROOT		"/sysroot"
-#define GETTY		"/usr/bin/openvt /sbin/mingetty tty2"
-#define RUNPARTS	"/usr/bin/run-parts"
-#define REMOUNT_ROOTFS_RW
-#define MAKE_DEVICES
-#define PAM_CONSOLE
-#else			/* original Eeepc distribution */
-#define RANDOMSEED	"/var/lib/urandom/random-seed"
-#define SYSROOT		"/mnt"
-#define GETTY		"/usr/bin/openvt /sbin/getty 38400 tty2"
-#define RUNPARTS	"/bin/run-parts"
-#define TOUCH_ETC_NETWORK_RUN_IFSTATE
-#endif
-
-#ifdef DIRECTISA
-#define HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA " --directisa"
-#else
-#define HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA
-#endif
-
-
-/* From sysvinit */
-/* Set a signal handler. */
-#define SETSIG(sa, sig, fun, flags) \
-		do { \
-			sa.sa_handler = fun; \
-			sa.sa_flags = flags; \
-			sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); \
-			sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); \
-		} while (0)
-
-#define touch(x) mknod((x), S_IFREG|0644, 0)
-#define chardev(x,m,maj,min) mknod((x), S_IFCHR|(m), makedev((maj),(min)))
-#define blkdev(x,m,maj,min) mknod((x), S_IFBLK|(m), makedev((maj),(min)))
-
-#define MATCH_CMD(l,c,x) \
-	((!strncmp((l), (c), strlen((c)))) && ((x) = (l) + strlen((c))))
-
-#define LINE_SIZE 1024
-#define CMD_SIZE 256
-#define USERNAME_SIZE 16
-#define HOSTNAME_SIZE 32
-
-void shutdown(int);
-void signal_handler(int);
-void chld_handler(int);
-
-static int debug = 0;
-
-static void build_cmd(char *cmd, char *x, int len)
-{
-	int l;
-	char *c;
-
-	c = cmd + strlen(cmd);
-	for (; *x && (*x == ' ' || *x == '\t'); x++); 
-	for (l = 0; *x && *x != ' ' && *x != '\t' && l < len; l++)
-		*c++ = *x++;
-	*c = 0;
-	if (debug)
-		printf("cmd = %s\n", cmd);
-}
-
-
-int main()
-{
-	int i;
-	FILE *f;
-	char line[LINE_SIZE];
-	int fd;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *d;
-	struct sigaction sa, act;
-	sigset_t nmask, nmask2;
-	char username[USERNAME_SIZE] = DEFUSER;
-	char hostname[HOSTNAME_SIZE] = "eviltwin";
-	char cmd[CMD_SIZE];
-
-	puts("finit-alt " VERSION " (built " __DATE__ " by " WHOAMI ")");
-
-	chdir("/");
-	umask(022);
-	
-	/*
-	 * Signal management
-	 */
-	for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
-		SETSIG(sa, i, SIG_IGN, SA_RESTART);
-
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGINT,  shutdown, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGPWR,  SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGUSR1, shutdown, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGUSR2, shutdown, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGTERM, SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGALRM, SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGHUP,  SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGCONT, SIG_IGN, SA_RESTART);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGCHLD, chld_handler, SA_RESTART);
-	
-	/* Block sigchild while forking */
-	sigemptyset(&nmask);
-	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
-	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, NULL);
-
-	reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
-
-	mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * Parse kernel parameters
-	 */
-	if ((f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r")) != NULL) {
-		fgets(line, LINE_SIZE, f);
-		if (strstr(line, "quiet")) {
-			close(0);
-			close(1);
-			close(2);
-		}
-		if ((strstr(line, "finit_debug"))) {
-			debug = 1;
-		}
-		fclose(f);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Parse configuration file
-	 */
-	if ((f = fopen("/etc/finit.conf", "r")) != NULL) {
-		char *x;
-		while (!feof(f)) {
-			fgets(line, LINE_SIZE, f);
-			chomp(line);
-
-			if (debug)
-				printf("conf: %s\n", line);
-
-			if (MATCH_CMD(line, "check ", x)) {
-				strcpy(cmd, "/sbin/fsck -C -a ");
-				build_cmd(cmd, x, CMD_SIZE);
-				system(cmd);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (MATCH_CMD(line, "user ", x)) {
-				*username = 0;
-				build_cmd(username, x, USERNAME_SIZE);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (MATCH_CMD(line, "host ", x)) {
-				*hostname = 0;
-				build_cmd(hostname, x, HOSTNAME_SIZE);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (MATCH_CMD(line, "module ", x)) {
-				strcpy(cmd, "/sbin/modprobe ");
-				build_cmd(cmd, x, CMD_SIZE);
-				system(cmd);
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-		fclose(f);
-	}
-
-	setsid();
-
-	/*
-	 * Mount filesystems
-	 */
-#ifdef REMOUNT_ROOTFS_RW
-	system("/bin/mount -n -o remount,rw /");
-#endif
-	umask(0);
-
-#ifdef MAKE_DEVICES
-	mkdir("/dev/shm", 0755);
-	mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
-#endif
-
-	mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount("none", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
-	mount("none", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount("none", "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=1777,size=128m");
-	mount("none", "/var/run", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0755");
-	mount("none", "/var/lock", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=1777");
-	mount("none", "/proc/bus/usb", "usbfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-
-#ifdef MAKE_DEVICES
-	mkdir("/dev/input", 0755);
-	chardev("/dev/urandom", 0666, 1, 9);
-	chardev("/dev/ptmx", 0666, 5, 2);
-	chardev("/dev/null", 0666, 1, 3);
-	chardev("/dev/mem",  0640, 1, 1);
-	chmod("/dev/null", 0667);
-	chmod("/dev/mem", 0640);
-	chardev("/dev/tty0",  0660, 4, 0);
-	chardev("/dev/input/mice",  0660, 13, 63);
-	chardev("/dev/input/event0",  0660, 13, 64);
-	chardev("/dev/agpgart",  0660, 10, 175);
-	blkdev("/dev/loop0",  0600, 7, 0);
-#endif
-
-	unlink("/etc/mtab");
-	system("mount -a");
-
-	umask(0022);
-
-	/*
-	 * Time adjustments
-	 */
-	if ((fd = open("/etc/adjtime", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
-		write(fd, "0.0 0 0.0\n", 10);
-		close(fd);
-	}
-#ifndef NO_HCTOSYS
-	system("/sbin/hwclock --hctosys --localtime" HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA);
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * Network stuff
-	 */
-	makepath("/dev/shm/network");
-	makepath("/dev/shm/resolvconf/interface");
-
-	if ((dir = opendir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface")) != NULL) {
-		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-			if (isalnum(d->d_name[0]))
-				continue;
-			snprintf(line, LINE_SIZE,
-				"/etc/resolvconf/run/interface/%s", d->d_name);
-			unlink(line);
-		}
-
-		closedir(dir);
-	}
-
-	touch("/var/run/utmp");
-	touch("/etc/resolvconf/run/enable-updates");
-
-	chdir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface");
-#ifdef BUILTIN_RUNPARTS
-	run_parts("/etc/resolvconf/update.d", "-i", NULL);
-#else
-	system(RUNPARTS " --arg=i /etc/resolvconf/update.d");
-#endif
-	chdir("/");
-	
-#ifdef TOUCH_ETC_NETWORK_RUN_IFSTATE
-	touch("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
-#endif
-
-	if ((f = fopen("/etc/hostname", "r")) != NULL) {
-		fgets(hostname, HOSTNAME_SIZE, f);	
-		chomp(hostname);
-		fclose(f);
-	}
-
-	sethostname(hostname, strlen(hostname)); 
-
-	ifconfig("lo", "127.0.0.1", "255.0.0.0", 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Set random seed
-	 */
-	copyfile(RANDOMSEED, "/dev/urandom", 0);
-	unlink(RANDOMSEED);
-	umask(077);
-	copyfile("/dev/urandom", RANDOMSEED, 4096);
-	umask(0);
-
-	/*
-	 * Console setup (for X)
-	 */
-	makepath("/var/run/console");
-	snprintf(line, LINE_SIZE, "/var/run/console/%s", username);
-	touch(line);
-
-#ifdef PAM_CONSOLE
-	if ((fd = open("/var/run/console/console.lock", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
-		write(fd, username, strlen(username));
-		close(fd);
-		system("/sbin/pam_console_apply");
-	}
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * Misc setup
-	 */
-	mkdir("/tmp/.X11-unix", 01777);
-	mkdir("/tmp/.ICE-unix", 01777);
-	umask(022);
-
-	system(GETTY "&");
-
-	if (!fork()) {
-		/* child process */
-
-		vhangup();
-
-		close(2);
-		close(1);
-		close(0);
-
-		if (open("/dev/tty1", O_RDWR) != 0)
-			exit(1);
-
-		sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-		act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-
-		sigemptyset(&nmask2);
-		sigaddset(&nmask2, SIGCHLD);
-		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nmask2, NULL);
-
-		for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
-			sigaction(i, &sa, NULL);
-
-		dup2(0, 0);
-		dup2(0, 1);
-		dup2(0, 2);
-
-		touch("/tmp/nologin");
-
-#ifdef AGPDRV
-		system("/sbin/modprobe agpgart");
-		system("/sbin/modprobe " AGPDRV);
-#endif
-		
-		while (access("/tmp/shutdown", F_OK) < 0) {
-			if (debug) {
-				printf("Starting X as %s\n", username);
-				snprintf(line, LINE_SIZE,
-					"su -c startx -l %s\n", username);
-				system(line);
-				system("/bin/sh");
-			} else {
-				snprintf(line, LINE_SIZE,
-					"su -c startx -l %s\n &> /dev/null",
-					username);
-				system(line);
-			}
-		}
-
-		exit(0);
-	}
-	
-	/* parent process */
-
-	sleep(1);
-	system("/usr/sbin/services.sh &>/dev/null&");
-
-	while (1) {
-		sigemptyset(&nmask);
-		pselect(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &nmask);
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Shut down on INT USR1 USR2
- */
-void shutdown(int sig)
-{
-	touch("/tmp/shutdown");
-
-	kill(-1, SIGTERM);
-
-	write(1, "\033[?25l\033[30;40m", 14);
-	copyfile("/boot/shutdown.fb", "/dev/fb/0", 0);
-	sleep(2);
-
-	system("/usr/sbin/alsactl store > /dev/null 2>&1");
-	system("/sbin/hwclock --systohc --localtime" HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA);
-
-	kill(-1, SIGKILL);
-
-	sync();
-	sync();
-	system("/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro /");
-	system("/sbin/unionctl.static / --remove / > /dev/null 2>&1");
-
-	if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1)
-		reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
-
-	reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * SIGCHLD: one of our children has died
- */
-void chld_handler(int sig)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) != 0) {
-		if (errno == ECHILD)
-			break;
-	}
-}
-

finit-mod.c

@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Improved fast init
-
-Copyright (c) 2008 Claudio Matsuoka
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-*/
-
-/*
-
-Changelog from the original Eeepc fastinit:
-
-- Use mknod() instead of close(open()) call to create empty file
-- Fix random seed initialization
-- Don't try to handle signal 0, SIGKILL or SIGSTOP
-- Implement makepath() to avoid system("mkdir -p")
-- Omit first hwclock if user has CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS in kernel (by Metalshark)
-- Add –directisa to hwclock if user has disabled CONFIG_GENRTC and enabled
-  CONFIG_RTC but not CONFIG_HPET_TIMER and CONFIG_HPET_RTC_IRQ (by Metalshark)
-- Drop system() call to clean /tmp, it's a fresh mounted tmpfs
-- Change /proc/acpi/sleep to /sys/power/state (by Metalshark)
-- Set loopback interface using direct calls instead of system("ifconfig")
-- Copy 4096 data block in C instead of system("cat") or system("dd")
-- Draw shutdown splash screen using C calls instead of system("echo;cat")
-- Change poweroff method from writing 5 to /sys/power/state to
-  reboot(RB_POWER_OFF) (by Metalshark)
-- Mount /var/run and /var/lock as tmpfs
-- Use SIG_IGN instead of empty signal handler (by Metalshark)
-- Add built-in run-parts option to be used instead of system("run-parts")
-- Reuse cmdline buffer as hostname and filename buffers
-- Open terminal in vt2 using openvt
-
-*/
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/reboot.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-
-#include "helpers.h"
-
-#ifdef DIRECTISA
-#define HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA " --directisa"
-#else
-#define HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA
-#endif
-
-
-/* From sysvinit */
-/* Set a signal handler. */
-#define SETSIG(sa, sig, fun, flags) \
-		do { \
-			sa.sa_handler = fun; \
-			sa.sa_flags = flags; \
-			sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); \
-			sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); \
-		} while(0)
-
-#define touch(x) mknod((x), S_IFREG|0644, 0)
-
-#define LINE_SIZE 1024
-
-void shutdown(int);
-void chld_handler(int);
-
-
-int main()
-{
-	int i;
-	FILE *f;
-	char line[LINE_SIZE];
-	int fd;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *d;
-	struct sigaction sa, act;
-	char *x;
-	sigset_t nmask, nmask2;
-
-	puts("finit-mod " VERSION " (built " __DATE__ " by " WHOAMI ")");
-
-	chdir("/");
-	umask(022);
-	
-	/*
-	 * Signal management
-	 */
-	for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
-		SETSIG(sa, i, SIG_IGN, SA_RESTART);
-
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGINT,  shutdown, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGPWR,  SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGUSR1, shutdown, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGUSR2, shutdown, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGTERM, SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGALRM, SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGHUP,  SIG_IGN, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGCONT, SIG_IGN, SA_RESTART);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGCHLD, chld_handler, SA_RESTART);
-	
-	/* Block sigchild while forking */
-	sigemptyset(&nmask);
-	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
-	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, NULL);
-
-	reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
-
-	/*
-	 * Parse kernel parameters
-	 */
-	if ((f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r")) != NULL) {
-		fgets(line, LINE_SIZE, f);
-		if (strstr(line, "quiet")) {
-			close(0);
-			close(1);
-			close(2);
-		}
-		fclose(f);
-	}
-
-	setsid();
-
-	/*
-	 * Mount filesystems
-	 */
-	mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
-	mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
-	mount("tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=1777,size=128m");
-	mount("tmpfs", "/var/run", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0755");
-	mount("tmpfs", "/var/lock", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=1777");
-	mount("/mnt", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * Time adjustments
-	 */
-	if ((fd = open("/etc/adjtime", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
-		write(fd, "0.0 0 0.0\n", 10);
-		close(fd);
-	}
-#ifndef NO_HCTOSYS
-	system("/sbin/hwclock --hctosys --localtime" HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA);
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * Network stuff
-	 */
-	makepath("/dev/shm/network");
-	makepath("/dev/shm/resolvconf/interface");
-
-	if ((dir = opendir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface")) != NULL) {
-		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-			if (isalnum(d->d_name[0]))
-				continue;
-			snprintf(line, LINE_SIZE,
-				"/etc/resolvconf/run/interface/%s", d->d_name);
-			unlink(line);
-		}
-
-		closedir(dir);
-	}
-
-	touch("/var/run/utmp");
-	touch("/etc/resolvconf/run/enable-updates");
-
-	chdir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface");
-#ifdef BUILTIN_RUNPARTS
-	run_parts("/etc/resolvconf/update.d", "-i", NULL);
-#else
-	system("/bin/run-parts --arg=-i /etc/resolvconf/update.d");
-#endif
-	chdir("/");
-	
-	touch("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
-
-	if ((f = fopen("/etc/hostname", "r")) != NULL) {
-		fgets(line, LINE_SIZE, f);	
-		if ((x = strchr(line, 0x0a)) != NULL)
-			*x = 0;
-
-		sethostname(line, strlen(line)); 
-		fclose(f);
-		
-	}
-
-	ifconfig("lo", "127.0.0.1", "255.0.0.0", 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Set random seed
-	 */
-	copyfile("/var/lib/urandom/random-seed", "/dev/urandom", 0);
-	unlink("/var/lib/urandom/random-seed");
-	umask(077);
-	copyfile("/dev/urandom", "/var/lib/urandom/random-seed", 4096);
-
-	/*
-	 * Misc setup
-	 */
-	unlink("/var/run/.clean");
-	unlink("/var/lock/.clean");
-	umask(0);
-	mkdir("/tmp/.X11-unix", 01777);
-	mkdir("/tmp/.ICE-unix", 01777);
-	umask(022);
-
-	system("/usr/bin/openvt /sbin/getty 38400 tty2&");
-
-	if (!fork()) {
-		/* child process */
-
-		vhangup();
-
-		close(2);
-		close(1);
-		close(0);
-
-		if (open("/dev/tty1", O_RDWR) != 0)
-			exit(1);
-
-		sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-		act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-
-		sigemptyset(&nmask2);
-		sigaddset(&nmask2, SIGCHLD);
-		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nmask2, NULL);
-
-		for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
-			sigaction(i, &sa, NULL);
-
-		dup2(0, 0);
-		dup2(0, 1);
-		dup2(0, 2);
-
-		touch("/tmp/nologin");
-		
-		while (access("/tmp/shutdown", F_OK) < 0)
-			system("su -c startx -l user &> /dev/null");
-
-		exit(0);
-	}
-	
-	/* parent process */
-
-	sleep(1);
-	system("/usr/sbin/services.sh &>/dev/null&");
-
-	while (1) {
-		sigemptyset(&nmask);
-		pselect(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &nmask);
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Shut down on INT USR1 USR2
- */
-void shutdown(int sig)
-{
-	touch("/tmp/shutdown");
-
-	kill(-1, SIGTERM);
-
-	write(1, "\033[?25l\033[30;40m", 14);
-	copyfile("/boot/shutdown.fb", "/dev/fb/0", 0);
-	sleep(2);
-
-	system("/usr/sbin/alsactl store > /dev/null 2>&1");
-	system("/sbin/hwclock --systohc --localtime" HWCLOCK_DIRECTISA);
-
-	kill(-1, SIGKILL);
-
-	sync();
-	sync();
-	system("/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro /");
-	system("/sbin/unionctl.static / --remove / > /dev/null 2>&1");
-
-	if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1)
-		reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
-
-	reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * SIGCHLD: one of our children has died
- */
-void chld_handler(int sig)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) != 0) {
-		if (errno == ECHILD)
-			break;
-	}
-}
-

finit.c

@@ -1,282 +1,432 @@
+/* Finit - Fast /sbin/init replacement w/ I/O, hook & service plugins
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_FSTAB_H
+#include <fstab.h>
+#endif
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>		/* umask(), mkdir() */
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
 
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "conf.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "private.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+#include "service.h"
+#include "sig.h"
+#include "sm.h"
+#include "tty.h"
+#include "utmp-api.h"
+#include "watchdog.h"
 
-/* From sysvinit */
-/* Set a signal handler. */
-#define SETSIG(sa, sig, fun, flags) \
-		do { \
-			sa.sa_handler = fun; \
-			sa.sa_flags = flags; \
-			sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); \
-			sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL); \
-		} while(0)
+int   debug     = 0;
+int   quiet     = QUIET_MODE;	/* Delayed disable of silent mode. */
+int   silent    = SILENT_MODE;	/* Completely silent, including boot */
+int   wdogpid   = 0;		/* No watchdog by default */
+int   runlevel  = 0;		/* Bootstrap 'S' */
+int   cfglevel  = RUNLEVEL;	/* Fallback if no configured runlevel */
+int   prevlevel = -1;
+char *sdown     = NULL;
+char *network   = NULL;
+char *username  = NULL;
+char *hostname  = NULL;
+char *rcsd      = FINIT_RCSD;
+char *runparts  = NULL;
+char *console   = NULL;
 
-#define touch(x) close(open((x), O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644))
+uev_ctx_t *ctx  = NULL;		/* Main loop context */
 
-
-void shutdown(int);
-void signal_handler(int);
-void chld_handler(int);
-
-
-int main()
+static int banner(void)
 {
-	int i;
-	FILE *f;
-	char line[2096];
-	int fd;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *d;
-	char filename[1024];
-	struct sigaction sa, act;
-	char hline[1024];
-	char *x;
-	sigset_t nmask, nmask2;
+	char buf[42] = INIT_HEADING;
+	const char separator[] = "========================================================================";
+
+	if (silent)
+		return 0;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "\e[2K\e[1m%s %.*s\e[0m\n", buf, 66 - (int)strlen(buf), separator);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check all filesystems in /etc/fstab with a fs_passno > 0
+ */
+static int fsck(int pass)
+{
+	int save;
+	struct fstab *fs;
+
+	if (!setfsent()) {
+		_pe("Failed opening fstab");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	save = debug;
+	debug = 0;
+
+	while ((fs = getfsent())) {
+		char cmd[80];
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (fs->fs_passno != pass)
+			continue;
+
+		errno = 0;
+		if (stat(fs->fs_spec, &st) || !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
+			if (!string_match(fs->fs_spec, "UUID=") && !string_match(fs->fs_spec, "LABEL=")) {
+				_d("Cannot fsck %s, not a block device: %s", fs->fs_spec, strerror(errno));
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "/sbin/fsck -a %s", fs->fs_spec);
+		run_interactive(cmd, "Checking filesystem %.13s", fs->fs_spec);
+	}
+
+	debug = save;
+	endfsent();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void networking(void)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	/* Run user network start script if enabled */
+	if (network) {
+		run_interactive(network, "Starting networking: %s", network);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Debian/Ubuntu/Busybox interfaces file */
+	fp = fopen("/etc/network/interfaces", "r");
+	if (fp) {
+		int i = 0;
+		char buf[160];
+
+		/* Bring up all 'auto' interfaces */
+		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+			char cmd[80];
+			char *line, *ifname = NULL;
+
+			chomp(buf);
+			line = strip_line(buf);
+
+			if (!strncmp(line, "auto", 4))
+				ifname = &line[5];
+ 			if (!strncmp(line, "allow-hotplug", 13))
+				ifname = &line[14];
+
+			if (!ifname)
+				continue;
+
+			snprintf(cmd, 80, "/sbin/ifup %s", ifname);
+			run_interactive(cmd, "Bringing up interface %s", ifname);
+			i++;
+		}
+
+		fclose(fp);
+		if (i)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/* Fall back to bring up at least loopback */
+	ifconfig("lo", "127.0.0.1", "255.0.0.0", 1);
+}
+
+/* Requires /proc to be mounted */
+static int fismnt(char *dir)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	int found = 0;
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+
+	fp = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (!fp)
+		return 0;	/* Dunno, maybe not */
+
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+		if (!strcmp(mnt->mnt_dir, dir)) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	endmntent(fp);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If everything goes south we can use this to give the operator an
+ * emergency shell to debug the problem -- Finit should not crash!
+ */
+static void emergency_shell(void)
+{
+#ifdef EMERGENCY_SHELL
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid) {
+		waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n=> Embarrassingly, Finit has crashed.  Check /dev/kmsg for details.\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, "=> For more, remove 'quiet' and add '--debug' to the kernel command line.\n\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * Become session leader and set controlling TTY
+		 * to enable Ctrl-C and job control in shell.
+		 */
+		setsid();
+		ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
+
+		execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
+	}
+#endif /* EMERGENCY_SHELL */
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+	char *devfsd;
+	uev_ctx_t loop;
 
-	chdir("/");
-	umask(022);
-	
 	/*
-	 * Signal management
+	 * finit/init/telinit client tool uses /dev/initctl pipe
+	 * for compatibility but initctl client tool uses socket
 	 */
-	for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++)
-		SETSIG(sa, i, SIG_IGN, SA_RESTART);
+	if (getpid() != 1)
+		return client(argc, argv);
 
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGINT,  shutdown,       0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGPWR,  signal_handler, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGUSR1, shutdown,       0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGUSR2, shutdown,       0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGTERM, signal_handler, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGKILL, signal_handler, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGALRM, signal_handler, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGHUP,  signal_handler, 0);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGSTOP, signal_handler, SA_RESTART);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGCONT, signal_handler, SA_RESTART);
-	SETSIG(sa, SIGCHLD, chld_handler,   SA_RESTART);
-	
-	/* Block sigchild while forking */
-	sigemptyset(&nmask);
-	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
-	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, NULL);
+	/*
+	 * In case of emergency.
+	 */
+	emergency_shell();
 
-	reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
+	/*
+	 * Hello world.
+	 */
+	banner();
+
+	/*
+	 * Initial setup of signals, ignore all until we're up.
+	 */
+	sig_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * Initalize event context.
+	 */
+	uev_init(&loop);
+	ctx = &loop;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check file filesystems in /etc/fstab
+	 */
+	for (int pass = 1; pass < 10; pass++) {
+		if (fsck(pass))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mount base file system, kernel is assumed to run devtmpfs for /dev
+	 */
+	chdir("/");
+	umask(0);
+	mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
+	mount("none", "/proc/bus/usb", "usbfs", 0, NULL);
+	mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some non-embedded systems without an initramfs may not have /dev mounted yet
+	 * If they do, check if system has udevadm and perform cleanup from initramfs
+	 */
+	if (!fismnt("/dev"))
+		mount("udev", "/dev", "devtmpfs", MS_RELATIME, "size=10%,nr_inodes=61156,mode=755");
+	else if (fexist("/sbin/udevadm"))
+		run_interactive("/sbin/udevadm info --cleanup-db", "Cleaning up udev db");
+
+	/* Some systems use /dev/pts */
+	makedir("/dev/pts", 0755);
+	mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
+
+	makedir("/dev/shm", 0755);
+	if (!fismnt("/dev/shm"))
+		mount("shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * New tmpfs based /run for volatile runtime data
+	 * For details, see http://lwn.net/Articles/436012/
+	 */
+	if (fisdir("/run") && !fismnt("/run"))
+		mount("tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", MS_NODEV, "mode=0755,size=10%");
+	umask(022);
 
 	/*
 	 * Parse kernel parameters
 	 */
-	if ((f = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r")) != NULL) {
-		fgets(line, 2095, f);
-		if (strstr(line, "quiet")) {
-			close(0);
-			close(1);
-			close(2);
-		}
-		fclose(f);
+	conf_parse_cmdline();
+
+	/*
+	 * Populate /dev and prepare for runtime events from kernel.
+	 */
+	if (fexist("/sbin/mdev")) {
+		/* Embedded Linux systems usually have BusyBox mdev */
+		if (debug)
+			touch("/dev/mdev.log");
+		devfsd = "/sbin/mdev -s";
+	} else {
+		if (fexist("/sbin/udevd"))
+			devfsd = "/sbin/udevd --daemon";
+		else
+			devfsd = "/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd --daemon";
 	}
 
-	setsid();
+	run_interactive(devfsd, "Populating device tree");
+	if (fexist("/sbin/udevadm")) {
+		run("/sbin/udevadm trigger --action=add --type=subsystems");
+		run("/sbin/udevadm trigger --action=add --type=devices");
+		run("/sbin/udevadm settle --timeout=120");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Load plugins first, finit.conf may contain references to
+	 * features implemented by plugins.
+	 */
+	plugin_init(&loop, PLUGIN_PATH);
+
+	/*
+	 * Parse /etc/finit.conf, main configuration file
+	 */
+	conf_parse_config();
+
+	/*
+	 * Start built-in watchdog as soon as possible, if enabled
+	 */
+	watchdog(argv[0]);
+
+	/* Set hostname as soon as possible, for syslog et al. */
+	set_hostname(&hostname);
+
+	/* Set default PATH, for uid 0 */
+	setenv("PATH", _PATH_STDPATH, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * Mount filesystems
 	 */
-	mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
-	mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
-	mount("tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
-	mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=1777,size=128m");
-	mount("/mnt", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+#ifdef REMOUNT_ROOTFS
+	run("/bin/mount -n -o remount,rw /");
+#endif
+#ifdef SYSROOT
+	mount(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
+#endif
+
+	/* Debian has this little script to copy generated rules while the system was read-only */
+	if (fexist("/lib/udev/udev-finish"))
+		run_interactive("/lib/udev/udev-finish", "Finalizing udev");
+
+	_d("Root FS up, calling hooks ...");
+	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP);
+
+	umask(0);
+	if (run_interactive("/bin/mount -na", "Mounting filesystems"))
+		plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR);
+
+	run("/sbin/swapon -ea");
+	umask(0022);
+
+	/* Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals */
+	sig_setup(&loop);
+
+	_d("Base FS up, calling hooks ...");
+	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
 
 	/*
-	 * Time adjustments
+	 * Initalize finit state machine and start all bootstrap tasks, no network available!
 	 */
-	if ((fd = open("/etc/adjtime", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
-		write(fd, "0.0 0 0.0\n", 10);
-		close(fd);
-	}
-	system("/sbin/hwclock --hctosys --localtime");
+	sm_init(&sm);
+	sm_step(&sm);
 
 	/*
 	 * Network stuff
 	 */
-	system("mkdir -p /dev/shm/network");
-	system("mkdir -p /dev/shm/resolvconf/interface");
-
-	if ((dir = opendir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface")) != NULL) {
-		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-			if (isalnum(d->d_name[0]))
-				continue;
-			sprintf(filename, "/etc/resolvconf/run/interface/%s",
-								d->d_name);
-			unlink(filename);
-		}
-
-		closedir(dir);
-	}
-
-	touch("/var/run/utmp");
-	touch("/etc/resolvconf/run/enable-updates");
-
-	chdir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface");
-	system("/bin/run-parts --arg=-i /etc/resolvconf/update.d");
-	chdir("/");
-	
-	touch("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
-
-	if ((f = fopen("/etc/hostname", "r")) != NULL) {
-		fgets(hline, 1023, f);	
-		if ((x = strchr(hline, 0x0a)) != NULL)
-			*x = 0;
-
-		sethostname(hline, strlen(hline)); 
-		fclose(f);
-		
-	}
-
-	system("/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 up > /dev/null");
-
-	/*
-	 * Set random seed
-	 */
-	/* Bug: the eeepc never sets its random seed from file */
-	system("/bin/cat /var/lib/urandom/random-seed >/dev/urandom "
-						"> /dev/null 2>&1");
-	unlink("/var/lib/urandom/random-seed");
-
-	umask(077);
-	system("/bin/dd if=/dev/urandom of=/var/lib/urandom/random-seed "
-					"bs=4096 count=1 >/dev/null 2>&1");
-
-	/*
-	 * Misc setup
-	 */
-	/* not really needed, /tmp is a fresh mounted tmpfs */
-	system("/bin/rm -rf /tmp/* /tmp/.* 2>/dev/null");
-
-	unlink("/var/run/.clean");
-	unlink("/var/lock/.clean");
-	umask(0);
-	mkdir("/tmp/.X11-unix", 01777);
-	mkdir("/tmp/.ICE-unix", 01777);
+	networking();
 	umask(022);
 
-	if (!fork()) {
-		/* child process */
+	/* Hooks that rely on loopback, or basic networking being up. */
+	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_NETWORK_UP);
 
-		vhangup();
+	/*
+	 * Start all tasks/services in the configured runlevel
+	 */
+	service_runlevel(cfglevel);
 
-		close(2);
-		close(1);
-		close(0);
+	_d("Running svc up hooks ...");
+	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_UP);
 
-		if (open("/dev/tty1", O_RDWR, 0))
-			exit(1);
-
-		sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-		act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-
-		sigemptyset(&nmask2);
-		sigaddset(&nmask2, SIGCHLD);
-		sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nmask2, NULL);
-
-		/* Bug: no signal 0 */
-		for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
-			sigaction(i, &sa, NULL);
-
-		dup2(0, 0);
-		dup2(0, 1);
-		dup2(0, 2);
-
-		touch("/tmp/nologin");
-		
-		while (access("/tmp/shutdown", F_OK) < 0)
-			system("su -c startx -l user &> /dev/null");
-
-		exit(0);
+	/*
+	 * Run startup scripts in the runparts directory, if any.
+	 */
+	if (runparts && fisdir(runparts)) {
+		_d("Running startup scripts in %s ...", runparts);
+		run_parts(runparts, NULL);
+		service_reload_dynamic();
 	}
-	
-	/* parent process */
 
-	system("/sbin/getty 38400 tty3 &");
-	sleep(1);
-	system("/usr/sbin/services.sh &> /dev/null &");
-
-	while (1) {
-		sigemptyset(&nmask);
-		pselect(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &nmask);
+	/* Convenient SysV compat for when you just don't care ... */
+	if (!access(FINIT_RC_LOCAL, X_OK)) {
+		run_interactive(FINIT_RC_LOCAL, "Calling %s", FINIT_RC_LOCAL);
+		service_reload_dynamic();
 	}
+
+	/* Hooks that should run at the very end */
+	plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP);
+
+	/* Start TTYs */
+	tty_runlevel(runlevel);
+
+	/* Enable silent mode, if selected */
+	if (quiet && !debug)
+		silent = 1;
+
+	/* Start new initctl API responder */
+	api_init(&loop);
+
+	/*
+	 * Enter main loop to monior /dev/initctl and services
+	 */
+	return uev_run(&loop, 0);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Shut down on INT USR1 USR2
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
  */
-void shutdown(int sig)
-{
-	int fd;
-
-	system("/usr/bin/touch /tmp/shutdown");
-
-	kill(-1, SIGTERM);
-
-	system("/bin/echo -e \"\033[?25l\033[30;40m\"; "
-				"/bin/cp /boot/shutdown.fb /dev/fb/0");
-	sleep(1);
-	sleep(1);
-
-	system("/usr/sbin/alsactl store > /dev/null 2>&1");
-	system("/sbin/hwclock --systohc --localtime");
-
-	kill(-1, SIGKILL);
-
-	sync();
-	sync();
-	system("/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro /");
-	system("/sbin/unionctl.static / --remove / > /dev/null 2>&1");
-
-	if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1)
-		reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
-
-	if ((fd = open("/proc/acpi/sleep", O_WRONLY)) >= 0) {
-		write(fd, "5", 1);
-		close(fd);
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * SIGCHLD: one of our children has died
- */
-void chld_handler(int sig)
-{
-	int status;
-
-	while (waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG) != 0) {
-		if (errno == ECHILD)
-			break;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * We got a signal (PWR TERM ALRM HUP STOP CONT)
- */
-void signal_handler(int sig)
-{
-	/* do nothing */
-}
-

finit.conf

@@ -1,5 +1,50 @@
-user fred
-module intel-agp
-module p4-clockmod
-check /dev/sda3
-host eviltwin
+# Sample finit.conf to demonstrate the syntax
+#
+user admin
+host testbed
+
+# Devices to fsck at boot
+check /dev/vda1
+
+# Linux kernel modules to load
+module button
+module evdev
+module loop
+module psmouse
+
+# Runlevel to start after bootstrap, runlevel 'S'
+runlevel 2
+
+# Network bringup script
+network service networking start
+
+# Virtual consoles to start getty on
+tty /dev/tty1
+tty /dev/tty2
+tty /dev/tty3
+
+# Alternative method instead of runparts
+#task [S] /etc/init.d/keyboard-setup start -- Setting up preliminary keymap
+#task [S] /etc/init.d/acpid start          -- Starting ACPI Daemon
+#task [S] /etc/init.d/kbd start            -- Preparing console
+#run [2] /etc/init.d/networking start      -- Start networking
+
+# Services to be monitored and respawned as needed
+service [2345] /sbin/klogd -n             -- Kernel logging server
+service [2345] /sbin/syslogd -n           -- Syslog server
+service [3] /usr/sbin/gdm                 -- GNOME Display Manager
+
+# Run start scripts from this directory
+# runparts /etc/start.d
+
+# Inetd services
+inetd time/udp                wait [2345] internal          -- UNIX rdate service
+inetd time/tcp              nowait [2345] internal          -- UNIX rdate service
+inetd ssh@eth0:222/tcp      nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i -- SSH service
+inetd ssh/tcp               nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i -- SSH service
+
+# For multiple instances of the same service, add :ID somewhere between
+# the service/run/task keyword and the command.
+service :1 [2345] /sbin/httpd -f -h /http -p 80   -- Web server
+service :2 [2345] /sbin/httpd -f -h /http -p 8080 -- Old web server
+

finit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/* Finit - Fast /sbin/init replacement w/ I/O, hook & service plugins
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FINIT_H_
+#define FINIT_H_
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include <uev/uev.h>
+
+#define CMD_SIZE                256
+#define LINE_SIZE               1024
+#define BUF_SIZE                4096
+
+/*
+ * We extend the INIT_CMD_ range for the new initctl tool, Finit only
+ * support changing runlevel, reloading the configuration and setenv
+ * with the old-style /dev/initctl FIFO.
+ */
+#define INIT_SOCKET             _PATH_VARRUN "finit.sock"
+#define INIT_MAGIC              0x03091969
+
+#define INIT_CMD_START          0
+#define INIT_CMD_RUNLVL         1
+#define INIT_CMD_POWERFAIL      2
+#define INIT_CMD_POWERFAILNOW   3
+#define INIT_CMD_POWEROK        4
+#define INIT_CMD_BSD            5
+#define INIT_CMD_SETENV         6
+#define INIT_CMD_UNSETENV       7
+
+/* Finit extensions over std SysV */
+#define INIT_CMD_DEBUG          8    /* Toggle Finit debug */
+#define INIT_CMD_RELOAD         9    /* Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ */
+#define INIT_CMD_START_SVC      10
+#define INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC       11
+#define INIT_CMD_RELOAD_SVC     12   /* SIGHUP service */
+#define INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC    13   /* STOP + START service */
+#define INIT_CMD_QUERY_INETD    14
+#define INIT_CMD_EMIT           15
+#define INIT_CMD_GET_RUNLEVEL   16
+#define INIT_CMD_WDOG_HELLO     128  /* Watchdog register and hello */
+#define INIT_CMD_NACK           254
+#define INIT_CMD_ACK            255
+
+struct init_request {
+	int	magic;		/* Magic number			*/
+	int	cmd;		/* What kind of request		*/
+	int	runlevel;	/* Runlevel to change to	*/
+	int	sleeptime;	/* Time between TERM and KILL	*/
+	char	data[368];
+};
+
+extern int    debug;
+extern int    quiet;
+extern int    silent;
+extern int    wdogpid;
+extern int    runlevel;
+extern int    cfglevel;
+extern int    prevlevel;
+extern char  *rcsd;
+extern char  *sdown;
+extern char  *network;
+extern char  *hostname;
+extern char  *username;
+extern char  *runparts;
+extern char  *console;
+extern uev_ctx_t *ctx;
+
+#endif /* FINIT_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

getty.c

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+/* Initialize and serve a login terminal
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#include <sys/ttydefaults.h>	/* Not included by default in musl libc */
+#include <termios.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "sig.h"
+#include "utmp-api.h"
+
+#ifndef _PATH_LOGIN
+#define _PATH_LOGIN  "/bin/login"
+#endif
+
+#define print(s) (void)write(STDOUT_FILENO, s, strlen(s))
+
+
+/*
+ * Read one character from stdin.
+ */
+static int readch(char *tty)
+{
+	int st;
+	char ch1;
+
+	st = read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch1, 1);
+	if (st == 0) {
+		print("\n");
+		_exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (st < 0)
+		errx(1, "getty: %s: read error", tty);
+
+	return ch1 & 0xFF;
+}
+
+static void stty(int fd, speed_t speed)
+{
+	struct termios term;
+
+	tcdrain(fd);
+	if (tcgetattr(fd, &term))
+		return;
+
+	cfsetispeed(&term, speed);
+	cfsetospeed(&term, speed);
+	tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
+	tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
+
+	/* Disable modem specific flags */
+	term.c_cflag     &= (0|CSTOPB|PARENB|PARODD);
+	term.c_cflag     &= ~CRTSCTS;
+	term.c_cflag     |= CLOCAL;
+
+	/* Timeouts, minimum chars and default flags */
+	term.c_cc[VTIME]  = 0;
+	term.c_cc[VMIN]   = 1;
+	term.c_iflag      = ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF;
+	term.c_oflag      = OPOST|ONLCR;
+	term.c_cflag     |= CS8|CREAD|HUPCL|CBAUDEX;
+	term.c_lflag     |= ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHOKE;
+
+	/* Reset special characters to defaults */
+	term.c_cc[VINTR]  = CTRL('C');
+	term.c_cc[VQUIT]  = CTRL('\\');
+	term.c_cc[VEOF]   = CTRL('D');
+	term.c_cc[VEOL]   = '\n';
+	term.c_cc[VKILL]  = CTRL('U');
+	term.c_cc[VERASE] = CERASE;
+	tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &term);
+
+	/* Clear screen in silent mode */
+	if (silent)
+		print("\033[r\033[H\033[J");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse and display a line from /etc/issue
+ */
+static void do_parse(char *line, struct utsname *uts, char *tty)
+{
+	char *s, *s0;
+
+	s0 = line;
+	for (s = line; *s != 0; s++) {
+		if (*s == '\\') {
+			(void)write(1, s0, s - s0);
+			s0 = s + 2;
+			switch (*++s) {
+			case 'l':
+				print(tty);
+				break;
+			case 'm':
+				print(uts->machine);
+				break;
+			case 'n':
+				print(uts->nodename);
+				break;
+#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
+			case 'o':
+				print(uts->domainname);
+				break;
+#endif
+			case 'r':
+				print(uts->release);
+				break;
+			case 's':
+				print(uts->sysname);
+				break;
+			case 'v':
+				print(uts->version);
+				break;
+			case 0:
+				goto leave;
+			default:
+				s0 = s - 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+leave:
+	(void)write(1, s0, s - s0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse and display /etc/issue
+ */
+static void do_issue(char *tty)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ] = "Welcome to \\s \\v \\n \\l\n\n";
+	struct utsname uts;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get data about this machine.
+	 */
+	uname(&uts);
+
+	print("\n");
+	fp = fopen("/etc/issue", "r");
+	if (fp) {
+		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
+			do_parse(buf, &uts, tty);
+
+		fclose(fp);
+	} else {
+		do_parse(buf, &uts, tty);
+	}
+
+	do_parse("\\n login: ", &uts, tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the process of a GETTY.
+ */
+static void do_getty(char *tty, char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	int ch;
+	char *np;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clean up tty name.
+	 */
+	if (!strncmp(tty, _PATH_DEV, strlen(_PATH_DEV)))
+		tty += 5;
+
+	/*
+	 * Display prompt.
+	 */
+	ch = ' ';
+	*name = '\0';
+	while (ch != '\n') {
+		do_issue(tty);
+
+		np = name;
+		while ((ch = readch(tty)) != '\n') {
+			if (np < name + len)
+				*np++ = ch;
+		}
+
+		*np = '\0';
+		if (*name == '\0')
+			ch = ' ';	/* blank line typed! */
+	}
+
+	name[len - 1] = 0;
+}
+
+/* Execute the login(1) command with the current
+ * username as its argument. It will reply to the
+ * calling user by typing "Password: "...
+ */
+static int do_login(char *name)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	execl(_PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_LOGIN, name, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Failed to exec login, should be impossible.  Try a starting a
+	 * fallback shell instead.
+	 *
+	 * Note: Add /etc/securetty handling.
+	 */
+	warnx("Failed exec %s, attempting fallback to %s ...", _PATH_LOGIN, _PATH_BSHELL);
+	if (fstat(0, &st) == 0 && S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
+		execl(_PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_BSHELL, NULL);
+
+	return 1;	/* We shouldn't get here ... */
+}
+
+static speed_t do_parse_speed(char *baud)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+	size_t i;
+	unsigned long val;
+	struct { unsigned long val; speed_t speed; } v2s[] = {
+		{       0, B0       },
+		{      50, B50      },
+		{      75, B75      },
+		{     110, B110     },
+		{     134, B134     },
+		{     150, B150     },
+		{     200, B200     },
+		{     300, B300     },
+		{     600, B600     },
+		{    1200, B1200    },
+		{    1800, B1800    },
+		{    2400, B2400    },
+		{    4800, B4800    },
+		{    9600, B9600    },
+		{   19200, B19200   },
+		{   38400, B38400   },
+		{   57600, B57600   },
+		{  115200, B115200  },
+		{  230400, B230400  },
+		{  460800, B460800  },
+		{  500000, B500000  },
+		{  576000, B576000  },
+		{  921600, B921600  },
+		{ 1000000, B1000000 },
+		{ 1152000, B1152000 },
+		{ 1500000, B1500000 },
+		{ 2000000, B2000000 },
+		{ 2500000, B2500000 },
+		{ 3000000, B3000000 },
+		{ 3500000, B3500000 },
+		{ 4000000, B4000000 },
+	};
+
+	errno = 0;
+	val = strtoul(baud, &ptr, 10);
+	if (errno || ptr == baud)
+		return B0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(v2s) / sizeof(v2s[0]); i++) {
+		if (v2s[i].val == val)
+			return v2s[i].speed;
+	}
+
+	return B0;
+}
+
+int getty(char *tty, char *baud, char *UNUSED(term), char *user)
+{
+	int fd;
+	char name[30];
+	speed_t speed = B38400;
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
+	if (baud) {
+		speed = do_parse_speed(baud);
+		if (speed == B0) {
+			logit(LOG_CRIT, "TTY %s: Invalid speed %s", tty, baud);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Detach from initial controlling TTY */
+	vhangup();
+
+	fd = open(tty, O_RDWR);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		err(1, "Failed opening %s", tty);
+
+	dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+	dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+	dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+
+	if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, 1) < 0)
+		warn("Failed TIOCSCTTY");
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't let QUIT dump core.
+	 */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = 0;
+	sa.sa_handler = _exit;
+	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
+
+	stty(fd, speed);
+	close(fd);
+	utmp_set_login(tty, NULL);
+
+	if (!user)
+		do_getty(tty, name, sizeof(name));
+	else
+		strlcpy(name, user, sizeof(name));
+
+	return do_login(name);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

helpers.c

@@ -1,172 +1,333 @@
-
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <net/if.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-
-#ifdef BUILTIN_RUNPARTS
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "helpers.h"
-
-/*
- * Helpers to replace system() calls
+/* Misc. utility functions for finit and its plugins
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-int makepath(char *p)
+#include <ctype.h>		/* isblank() */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include <lite/conio.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "private.h"
+#include "utmp-api.h"
+
+int _slup = 0;			/* INTERNAL: Is syslog up yet? */
+
+char *strip_line(char *line)
 {
-	char *x, path[PATH_MAX];
-	int ret;
-	
-	x = path;
+	char *ptr;
 
-	do {
-		do { *x++ = *p++; } while (*p && *p != '/');
-		*x = 0;
-		ret = mkdir(path, 0777);
-	} while (*p && (*p != '/' || *(p + 1))); /* ignore trailing slash */
+	/* Trim leading whitespace */
+	while (*line && isblank(*line))
+		line++;
 
-	return ret;
+	/* Strip any comment at end of line */
+	ptr = line;
+	while (*ptr && *ptr != '#')
+		ptr++;
+	*ptr = 0;
+
+	return line;
 }
 
-void ifconfig(char *name, char *inet, char *mask, int up)
+void runlevel_set(int pre, int now)
 {
-	struct ifreq ifr;
-	struct sockaddr_in *a = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
-	int sock;
-
-	if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)) < 0)
-		return;
-
-	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
-	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
-	a->sin_family = AF_INET;
-
-	if (up) {
-		inet_aton(inet, &a->sin_addr);
-		ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr);
-		inet_aton(mask, &a->sin_addr);
-		ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr);
-	}
-
-	ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr);
-
-	if (up)
-		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
-	else
-		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
-
-	ioctl(sock, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);
-	
-	close(sock);
+	utmp_set_runlevel(pre, now);
 }
 
-#define BUF_SIZE 4096
-
-void copyfile(char *src, char *dst, int size)
+/**
+ * runlevel_string - Convert a bit encoded runlevel to .conf syntax
+ * @levels: Bit encoded runlevels
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Pointer to string on the form [2345]
+ */
+char *runlevel_string(int levels)
 {
-	char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
-	int s, d, n;
+	int i, pos = 1;
+	static char lvl[20];
 
-	/* Size == 0 means copy entire file */
-	if (size == 0)
-		size = INT_MAX;
+	memset(lvl, 0, sizeof(lvl));
+	lvl[0] = '[';
 
-	if ((s = open(src, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
-		if ((d = open(dst, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
-			do {
-				int csize = size > BUF_SIZE ?  BUF_SIZE : size;
-		
-				if ((n = read(s, buffer, csize)) > 0)
-					write(d, buffer, n);
-				size -= csize;
-			} while (size > 0 && n == BUF_SIZE);
-			close(d);
-		}
-		close(s);
-	}
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		if (ISSET(levels, i)) {
+			if (runlevel == i)
+				pos = strlcat(lvl, "\e[1m", sizeof(lvl));
 
-#ifdef BUILTIN_RUNPARTS
+			if (i == 0)
+				lvl[pos++] = 'S';
+			else
+				lvl[pos++] = '0' + i;
 
-#define NUM_SCRIPTS 128		/* ought to be enough for anyone */
-#define NUM_ARGS 16
-
-static int cmp(const void *s1, const void *s2)
-{
-	return strcmp(*(char **)s1, *(char **)s2);
-}
-
-int run_parts(char *dir, ...)
-{
-	DIR *d;
-	struct dirent *e;
-	struct stat st;
-	char *ent[NUM_SCRIPTS];
-	int i, num = 0, argnum = 1;
-	char *args[NUM_ARGS];
-	va_list ap;
-
-	if (chdir(dir))
-		return -1;
-
-	if ((d = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	va_start(ap, dir);
-	while (argnum < NUM_ARGS && (args[argnum++] = va_arg(ap, char *)));
-	va_end(ap);
-
-	while ((e = readdir(d))) {
-		if (e->d_type == DT_REG && stat(e->d_name, &st) == 0) {
-			if (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) {
-				ent[num++] = strdup(e->d_name);
-				if (num >= NUM_SCRIPTS)
-					break;
-			}
+			if (runlevel == i)
+				pos = strlcat(lvl, "\e[0m", sizeof(lvl));
 		}
 	}
 
-	closedir(d);
+	lvl[pos++] = ']';
+	lvl[pos]   = 0;
 
-	if (num == 0)
-		return 0;
+	return lvl;
+}
 
-	qsort(ent, num, sizeof(char *), cmp);
+static int print_timestamp(void)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
+	FILE * uptimefile;
+	float num1, num2;
+	char uptime_str[30];
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		args[0] = ent[i];
-		if (!fork()) {
-			execv(ent[i], args);
-			exit(0);
-		}
-		wait(NULL);
-		free(ent[i]);
-	}
+	if((uptimefile = fopen("/proc/uptime", "r")) == NULL)
+		return 1;
 
+	fgets(uptime_str, 20, uptimefile);
+	fclose(uptimefile);
+
+	sscanf(uptime_str, "%f %f", &num1, &num2);
+	sprintf(uptime_str, "[ %.6f ]", num1);
+
+	write(STDERR_FILENO, uptime_str, strlen(uptime_str));
+#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Other convenience functions
- */
-
-void chomp(char *s)
+void print(int action, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char *x;
+	char buf[80];
+	size_t len;
+	va_list ap;
+	const char success[] = " \e[1m[ OK ]\e[0m\n";
+	const char failure[] = " \e[7m[FAIL]\e[0m\n";
+	const char warning[] = " \e[7m[WARN]\e[0m\n";
+	const char pending[] = " \e[1m[ \\/ ]\e[0m\n";
+	const char dots[] = " .....................................................................";
 
-	if ((x = strchr((s), 0x0a)) != NULL)
-		*x = 0;
+	if (silent)
+		return;
+
+	if (fmt) {
+		va_start(ap, fmt);
+		len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+		va_end(ap);
+
+		delline();
+		print_timestamp();
+
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, "\r", 1);
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, len);
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, dots, 60 - len); /* pad with dots. */
+	}
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case -1:
+		break;
+
+	case 0:
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, success, sizeof(success));
+		break;
+
+	case 1:
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, failure, sizeof(failure));
+		break;
+
+	case 2:
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, warning, sizeof(warning));
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		write(STDERR_FILENO, pending, sizeof(pending));
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
+void print_desc(char *action, char *desc)
+{
+	print(-1, "%s%s", action ?: "", desc ?: "");
+}
+
+int print_result(int fail)
+{
+	print(!!fail, NULL);
+	return fail;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Log to /dev/kmsg until syslogd has started, then openlog()
+ * and continue logging as a regular daemon.
+ */
+void logit(int prio, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list    ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    if (!_slup && !fexist("/dev/log")) {
+	    FILE *fp;
+
+	    fp = fopen("/dev/kmsg", "w");
+	    if (fp) {
+		    if (debug)
+			    prio = LOG_ERR;
+
+		    fprintf(fp, "<%d>finit[1]:", LOG_DAEMON | prio);
+		    vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
+		    fclose(fp);
+	    } else {
+		    fprintf(stderr, "Failed opening /dev/kmsg for appending ...\n");
+		    if (debug || prio <= LOG_ERR)
+			    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	    }
+	    va_end(ap);
+	    return;
+    }
+
+    if (!_slup) {
+	    openlog("finit", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
+	    _slup = 1;
+    }
+
+    vsyslog(prio, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+int getuser(char *username, char **home)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_STATIC
+	*home = "/";		/* XXX: Fixme */
+	return fgetint("/etc/passwd", "x:\n", username);
+#else
+	struct passwd *usr;
+
+	if (!username || (usr = getpwnam(username)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	*home = usr->pw_dir;
+	return  usr->pw_uid;
 #endif
+}
+
+int getgroup(char *group)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_STATIC
+	return fgetint("/etc/group", "x:\n", group);
+#else
+	struct group *grp;
+
+	if ((grp = getgrnam(group)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	return grp->gr_gid;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Signal safe sleep ... we get a lot of SIGCHLD at reboot */
+void do_sleep(unsigned int sec)
+{
+	while ((sec = sleep(sec)))
+		;
+}
+
+void set_hostname(char **hostname)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = fopen("/etc/hostname", "r");
+	if (fp) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		*hostname = realloc(*hostname, st.st_size);
+		if (!*hostname) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		fgets(*hostname, st.st_size, fp);
+		chomp(*hostname);
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	if (*hostname)
+		sethostname(*hostname, strlen(*hostname));
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETFSENT
+static lfile_t *fstab = NULL;
+
+int setfsent(void)
+{
+	if (fstab)
+		lfclose(fstab);
+
+	fstab = lfopen("/etc/fstab", " \t\n");
+	if (!fstab)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct fstab *getfsent(void)
+{
+	static struct fstab fs;
+
+	fs.fs_spec    = lftok(fstab);
+	if (fs.fs_spec == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fs.fs_file    = lftok(fstab);
+	fs.fs_vfstype = lftok(fstab);
+	fs.fs_mntops  = lftok(fstab);
+	fs.fs_type    = "rw";
+	fs.fs_freq    = atoi(lftok(fstab) ?: "0");
+	fs.fs_passno  = atoi(lftok(fstab) ?: "0");
+
+	return &fs;
+}
+
+void endfsent(void)
+{
+	if (fstab)
+		lfclose(fstab);
+
+	fstab = NULL;
+}
+#endif	/* HAVE_GETFSENT */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

helpers.h

@@ -1,13 +1,100 @@
-#ifndef __FINIT_HELPERS_H
-#define __FINIT_HELPERS_H
+/* Misc. utility functions and C-library extensions for finit and its plugins
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
 
-int	makepath	(char *);
-void	ifconfig	(char *, char *, char *, int);
-void	copyfile	(char *, char *, int);
-void	chomp		(char *);
+#ifndef FINIT_HELPERS_H_
+#define FINIT_HELPERS_H_
 
-#ifdef BUILTIN_RUNPARTS
-int	run_parts	(char *, ...);
-#endif
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>		/* strerror() */
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
-#endif
+/*
+ * Error and debug messages
+ *
+ * Use of logit() is preferred, but these are guaranteed to display on
+ * /dev/console as well.  Useful for critical errors and early debug.
+ */
+#define   _l(prio, fmt, args...) do { if (_slup) warnx(fmt, ##args); logit(prio, fmt "\n", ##args); } while (0)
+#define   _m(prio, fmt, args...) do { _l(prio, "%s() - " fmt, __func__, ##args); } while (0)
+#define   _d(fmt, args...)  do { if (debug) { _m(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##args); } } while (0)
+#define   _w(fmt, args...)  do { _m(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ##args); } while (0)
+#define   _e(fmt, args...)  do { _m(LOG_ERR, fmt, ##args); } while (0)
+#define  _pe(fmt, args...)  do { _m(LOG_ERR, fmt ". Error %d: %s", ##args, errno, strerror(errno)); } while (0)
+
+extern int _slup;		/* INTERNAL: Is syslog up yet? */
+
+char   *strip_line      (char *line);
+
+void    runlevel_set    (int pre, int now);
+char   *runlevel_string (int levels);
+
+int     pid_alive       (pid_t pid);
+char   *pid_get_name    (pid_t pid, char *name, size_t len);
+
+void    procname_set    (char *name, char *args[]);
+
+void    print           (int action, const char *fmt, ...);
+void    print_desc      (char *action, char *desc);
+int     print_result    (int fail);
+
+void    logit           (int prio, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+int     start_process   (char *cmd, char *args[], int console);
+void    do_sleep        (unsigned int sec);
+int     getuser         (char *username, char **home);
+int     getgroup        (char *group);
+void    set_hostname    (char **hostname);
+
+int     complete        (char *cmd, int pid);
+int     run             (char *cmd);
+int     run_interactive (char *cmd, char *fmt, ...);
+pid_t   run_getty       (char *tty, char *speed, char *term, int console);
+int     run_parts       (char *dir, char *cmd);
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETFSENT
+struct fstab {
+	char       *fs_spec;       /* block device name */
+	char       *fs_file;       /* mount point */
+	char       *fs_vfstype;    /* file-system type */
+	char       *fs_mntops;     /* mount options */
+	const char *fs_type;       /* rw/rq/ro/sw/xx option */
+	int         fs_freq;       /* dump frequency, in days */
+	int         fs_passno;     /* pass number on parallel dump */
+};
+
+int           setfsent(void);
+void          endfsent(void);
+struct fstab *getfsent(void);
+#endif	/* HAVE_GETFSENT */
+
+#endif /* FINIT_HELPERS_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

images/finit.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+                 _______  __    _____  ___    __  ___________  _______
+                /"     "||" \  (\"   \|"  \  |" \("     _   ")/" __   )
+               (: ______)||  | |.\\   \    | ||  |)__/  \\__/(__/ _) ./
+                \/    |  |:  | |: \.   \\  | |:  |   \\_ /       /  //
+                // ___)  |.  | |.  \    \. | |.  |   |.  |    __ \_ \\
+               (:  (     /\  |\|    \    \ | /\  |\  \:  |   (: \__) :\
+                \__/    (__\_|_)\___|\____\)(__\_|_)  \__|    \_______)

inetd.c

@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+/* Classic inetd services launcher for Finit
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <uev/uev.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "inetd.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "private.h"
+#include "service.h"
+
+#define ENABLE_SOCKOPT(sd, level, opt)						\
+	do {									\
+		int val = 1;							\
+		if (setsockopt(sd, level, opt, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0)		\
+			logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed enabling %s on %s service",	\
+			      #opt, inetd->name);				\
+	} while (0);
+
+/* Peek into SOCK_DGRAM socket to figure out where an inbound packet comes from. */
+static int inetd_dgram_peek(int sd, char *ifname)
+{
+	char cmbuf[0x100];
+	struct msghdr msgh;
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+
+	memset(&msgh, 0, sizeof(msgh));
+	msgh.msg_control    = cmbuf;
+	msgh.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmbuf);
+
+	if (recvmsg(sd, &msgh, MSG_PEEK) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msgh); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msgh,cmsg)) {
+		struct in_pktinfo *ipi = (struct in_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+		if (cmsg->cmsg_level != SOL_IP || cmsg->cmsg_type != IP_PKTINFO)
+			continue;
+
+		if_indextoname(ipi->ipi_ifindex, ifname);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* Peek into SOCK_STREAM on accepted client socket to figure out inbound interface */
+static int inetd_stream_peek(int sd, char *ifname)
+{
+	struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;
+	struct sockaddr_in sin;
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(sin);
+
+	if (-1 == getsockname(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &len))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (-1 == getifaddrs(&ifaddr))
+		return -1;
+
+	for (ifa = ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
+		size_t len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
+		struct sockaddr_in *iin;
+
+		if (!ifa->ifa_addr)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
+			continue;
+
+		iin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
+		if (!memcmp(&sin.sin_addr, &iin->sin_addr, len)) {
+			strncpy(ifname, ifa->ifa_name, IF_NAMESIZE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_stdin(svc_t *svc)
+{
+	int stdin = svc->inetd.watcher.fd;
+	char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = "UNKNOWN";
+
+	if (svc->inetd.type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+		/* Open new client socket from server socket */
+		stdin = accept(stdin, NULL, NULL);
+		if (stdin < 0) {
+			logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed accepting inetd service %d/tcp", svc->inetd.port);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		_d("New client socket %d accepted for inetd service %d/tcp", stdin, svc->inetd.port);
+
+		inetd_stream_peek(stdin, ifname);
+	} else {           /* SOCK_DGRAM */
+		inetd_dgram_peek(stdin, ifname);
+	}
+
+	if (!inetd_is_allowed(&svc->inetd, ifname)) {
+		logit(LOG_INFO, "Service %s on %s:%d is not allowed", svc->inetd.name, ifname, svc->inetd.port);
+		if (svc->inetd.type == SOCK_STREAM)
+			close(stdin);
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return stdin;
+}
+
+/* Socket callback, looks up correct svc and starts it as an inetd service */
+static void socket_cb(uev_t *UNUSED(w), void *arg, int UNUSED(events))
+{
+	svc_t *svc = (svc_t *)arg, *task;
+	int stdin;
+
+	_d("Got event on %s socket ...", svc->cmd);
+	stdin = get_stdin(svc);
+	if (stdin < 0) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "%s: Unable to accept incoming connection", svc->cmd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure to disable O_NONBLOCK on the descriptor before
+	 * passing it to the inetd service, that's what is expected.
+	 */
+	if (fcntl(stdin, F_SETFL, fcntl(stdin, F_GETFL, 0) & ~O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed disabling non-blocking on %s socket", svc->cmd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	task = svc_new(svc->cmd, svc->inetd.next_id++, SVC_TYPE_INETD_CONN);
+	if (!task) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "%s: Unable to allocate service for inetd client",
+			   svc->cmd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!svc->inetd.forking) {
+		svc_busy(svc);
+		service_step(svc);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy inherited attributes from inetd service's svc */
+	task->runlevels = svc->runlevels;
+
+	/* Only copy the most relevant parts of inetd, in particular we
+	 * must *not* copy the watcher data to the clone! */
+	task->inetd.svc  = svc;
+	task->inetd.cmd  = svc->inetd.cmd;
+	task->inetd.type = svc->inetd.type;
+
+	memcpy(task->cond,     svc->cond,     sizeof(task->cond));
+	memcpy(task->username, svc->username, sizeof(task->username));
+	memcpy(task->group,    svc->group,    sizeof(task->group));
+	memcpy(task->args,     svc->args,     sizeof(task->args));
+	snprintf(task->desc, sizeof(task->desc), "%s connection", svc->desc);
+
+	task->stdin_fd = stdin;
+	service_step(task);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Refuse service if the request specifies a reply port corresponding to any internal service.
+ * This is done as a defense against looping attacks; the remote IP address is logged.
+ * http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?inetd(8)
+ * https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/usr.sbin/inetd/inetd.c?revision=298909&view=markup#l2094
+ */
+int inetd_check_loop(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len, char *name)
+{
+	svc_t *svc;
+        char pname[NI_MAXHOST];
+
+        for (svc = svc_inetd_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_inetd_iterator(0)) {
+		inetd_t *i = &svc->inetd;
+
+                if (!i->builtin || i->type != SOCK_DGRAM)
+                        continue;
+
+		if (((const struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_port == i->port) {
+			getnameinfo(sa, len, pname, sizeof(pname), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+			logit(LOG_WARNING, "%s/%s:%s/%s loop request REFUSED from %s", i->name, "UDP", name, "UDP", pname);
+			return 1;
+		}
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Launch Inet socket for service.
+ * TODO: Add filtering ALLOW/DENY per interface.
+ */
+static int spawn_socket(inetd_t *inetd)
+{
+	int sd;
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
+	struct sockaddr_in s;
+
+	if (!inetd->type) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "Invalid inetd service %s, skipping ...", inetd->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	_d("Spawning server socket for inetd %s, type %s ...", inetd->name, inetd->type == SOCK_STREAM ? "stream" : "dgram");
+	sd = socket(AF_INET, inetd->type | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, inetd->proto);
+	if (-1 == sd) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed opening inetd socket type %d proto %d", inetd->type, inetd->proto);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	ENABLE_SOCKOPT(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR);
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+	ENABLE_SOCKOPT(sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT);
+#endif
+
+	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
+	s.sin_family      = AF_INET;
+	s.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+	s.sin_port        = htons(inetd->port);
+	if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&s, len) < 0) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed binding to port %d, maybe another %s server is already running?",
+		      inetd->port, inetd->name);
+		close(sd);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	if (inetd->port) {
+		if (inetd->type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+			if (-1 == listen(sd, 10)) {
+				logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed listening to inetd service %s", inetd->name);
+				close(sd);
+				return -errno;
+			}
+		} else {           /* SOCK_DGRAM */
+			/* Set extra sockopt to get ifindex from inbound packets */
+			ENABLE_SOCKOPT(sd, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (uev_io_init(ctx, &inetd->watcher, socket_cb, inetd->svc, sd, UEV_READ)) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "Failed setting up inetd watcher for %s", inetd->name);
+		close(sd);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int inetd_start(inetd_t *inetd)
+{
+	int sd;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	sd = inetd->watcher.fd;
+	if (sd == -1)
+		return spawn_socket(inetd);
+
+	/* Read anything lingering, or clean up socket after failure */
+	len = recv(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (len > 0)
+		_d("Read %zd lingering bytes from socket before (re)starting %s ...", len, inetd->svc->cmd);
+
+	/* Restore O_NONBLOCK for socket */
+	if (fcntl(sd, F_SETFL, fcntl(sd, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK)) {
+		logit(LOG_CRIT, "Cannot safely (re)start %s inetd service", inetd->svc->cmd);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	_d("Re-starting %s socket watcher ...", inetd->svc->cmd);
+	uev_io_start(&inetd->watcher);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void inetd_stop(inetd_t *inetd)
+{
+	if (inetd->watcher.fd != -1) {
+		_d("Stopping %s socket watcher ...", inetd->svc->cmd);
+		uev_io_stop(&inetd->watcher);
+
+		/* For dgram inetd services we block the parent SVC
+		 * and halt the watcher, so don't close the socket! */
+		if (!svc_is_busy(inetd->svc)) {
+			_d("Shutting down inet socket %d ...", inetd->watcher.fd);
+			if (inetd->type == SOCK_STREAM)
+				shutdown(inetd->watcher.fd, SHUT_RDWR);
+			close(inetd->watcher.fd);
+			inetd->watcher.fd = -1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static struct servent *fallback_service(char *service, char *proto)
+{
+	int service_num;
+	static struct servent lfs;
+
+	service_num = fgetint("/etc/services", " \n\t", service);
+	if (service_num > 0) {
+		lfs.s_name = service;
+		lfs.s_port = htons(service_num);
+		lfs.s_proto = NULL;
+		if (!strcmp("tcp", proto) || !strcmp("udp", proto))
+			lfs.s_proto = proto;
+
+		return  &lfs;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct servent *getent_service(char *service, char *proto)
+{
+	struct servent *ent;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_STATIC
+	ent = fallback_service(service, proto);
+#else
+	ent = getservbyname(service, proto);
+	if (!ent)
+		ent = fallback_service(service, proto);
+#endif
+	return ent;
+}
+
+static struct protoent *fallback_proto(char *proto)
+{
+	int proto_num;
+	static struct protoent lfp;
+
+	proto_num = fgetint("/etc/protocols", " \n\t", proto);
+	if (proto_num > 0) {
+		lfp.p_name  = proto;
+		lfp.p_proto = proto_num;
+
+		return &lfp;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct protoent *getent_proto(char *proto)
+{
+	struct protoent *ent;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_STATIC
+	ent = fallback_proto(proto);
+#else
+	ent = getprotobyname(proto);
+	if (!ent)
+		ent = fallback_proto(proto);
+#endif
+	return ent;
+}
+
+static int getent(char *service, char *proto, struct servent **sv, struct protoent **pv)
+{
+	if (!fexist("/etc/services") || !fexist("/etc/protocols")) {
+		_w("Cannot register inetd %s/%s, system missing /etc/services or /etc/protocols", service, proto);
+		return errno = ECANCELED;
+	}
+
+	*sv = getent_service(service, proto);
+	if (!*sv) {
+		const char *errstr;
+		static struct servent s;
+
+		s.s_name  = service;
+		s.s_port  = strtonum(service, 1, UINT16_MAX, &errstr);
+		s.s_proto = NULL;
+		if (!strcmp("tcp", proto) || !strcmp("udp", proto))
+			s.s_proto = proto;
+
+		if (errstr || !s.s_proto) {
+			_e("Invalid/unknown inetd service, cannot create custom entry");
+			return errno = EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		_d("Creating cutom inetd service %s/%s", service, proto);
+		s.s_port = htons(s.s_port);
+		*sv = &s;
+	}
+
+	if (pv && (*sv)->s_proto) {
+		*pv = getent_proto((*sv)->s_proto);
+		if (!*pv) {
+			_e("Cannot find proto %s, skipping ...", (*sv)->s_proto);
+			return errno = EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find exact match.
+ */
+static inetd_filter_t *find_filter(inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname)
+{
+	inetd_filter_t *filter;
+
+	if (!ifname)
+		ifname = "*";
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &inetd->filters, link) {
+		_d("Checking filters for %s: '%s' vs '%s' (exact match) ...",
+		   inetd->name, filter->ifname, ifname);
+
+		if (!strcmp(filter->ifname, ifname))
+			return filter;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * First try exact match, then fall back to any match.
+ */
+inetd_filter_t *inetd_filter_match(inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname)
+{
+	inetd_filter_t *filter = find_filter(inetd, ifname);
+
+	if (filter)
+		return filter;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &inetd->filters, link) {
+		_d("Checking filters for %s: '%s' vs '%s' (any match) ...",
+		   inetd->name, filter->ifname, ifname);
+
+		if (!strcmp(filter->ifname, "*"))
+			return filter;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int inetd_flush(inetd_t *inetd)
+{
+	inetd_filter_t *filter, *next;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(filter, &inetd->filters, link, next) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(&inetd->filters, filter, link);
+		free(filter);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Poor man's tcpwrappers filtering */
+int inetd_allow(inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname)
+{
+	inetd_filter_t *filter;
+
+	if (!inetd)
+		return errno = EINVAL;
+
+	if (!ifname)
+		ifname = "*";
+
+	filter = inetd_filter_match(inetd, ifname);
+	if (filter) {
+		_d("Filter %s for inetd %s already exists, skipping ...", ifname, inetd->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	_d("Allow iface %s for service %s (port %d)", ifname, inetd->name, inetd->port);
+	filter = calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
+	if (!filter) {
+		_e("Out of memory, cannot add filter to service %s", inetd->name);
+		return errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	filter->deny = 0;
+	strlcpy(filter->ifname, ifname, sizeof(filter->ifname));
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inetd->filters, filter, link);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int inetd_deny(inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname)
+{
+	inetd_filter_t *filter;
+
+	if (!inetd)
+		return errno = EINVAL;
+
+	if (!ifname)
+		ifname = "*";
+
+	filter = find_filter(inetd, ifname);
+	if (filter) {
+		_d("%s filter %s for inetd %s already exists, cannot set deny filter for same, skipping ...",
+		   filter->deny ? "Deny" : "Allow", ifname, inetd->name);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	_d("Deny iface %s for service %s (port %d)", ifname, inetd->name, inetd->port);
+	filter = calloc(1, sizeof(*filter));
+	if (!filter) {
+		_e("Out of memory, cannot add filter to service %s", inetd->name);
+		return errno = ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	filter->deny = 1;
+	strlcpy(filter->ifname, ifname, sizeof(filter->ifname));
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inetd->filters, filter, link);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int inetd_is_allowed(inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname)
+{
+	inetd_filter_t *filter;
+
+	if (!inetd) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	filter = inetd_filter_match(inetd, ifname);
+	if (filter) {
+		_d("Found matching filter for %s, deny: %d ... ", inetd->name, filter->deny);
+		return !filter->deny;
+	}
+
+	_d("No matching filter for %s ... ", inetd->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int inetd_match(inetd_t *inetd, char *service, char *proto)
+{
+	struct servent *sv = NULL;
+	struct protoent *pv = NULL;
+
+	if (!inetd || !service || !proto)
+		return errno = EINVAL;
+
+	if (strncmp(inetd->name, service, sizeof(inetd->name)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (getent(service, proto, &sv, &pv))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (inetd->proto == ntohs(pv->p_proto) &&
+	    inetd->port  == ntohs(sv->s_port))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Compose presentable string of inetd filters: !eth0,eth1,eth2,!eth3 */
+int inetd_filter_str(inetd_t *inetd, char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	int prev = 0;
+	char buf[42];
+	inetd_filter_t *filter;
+
+	if (!inetd || !str || len <= 0) {
+		_e("Dafuq?");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(str, len, "%s allow %s ", inetd->name,
+		 inetd->type == SOCK_DGRAM ? "UDP" : "TCP");
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &inetd->filters, link) {
+		char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+		if (filter->deny)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strlen(filter->ifname))
+			snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "*");
+		else
+			strlcpy(ifname, filter->ifname, sizeof(ifname));
+
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s:%d", prev ? "," : "",
+			 ifname, inetd->port);
+		prev = 1;
+		strlcat(str, buf, len);
+	}
+
+	prev = 0;
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &inetd->filters, link) {
+		char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+		if (!filter->deny)
+			continue;
+		if (!prev) {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " deny ");
+			strlcat(str, buf, len);
+		}
+
+		if (!strlen(filter->ifname))
+			snprintf(ifname, sizeof(ifname), "*");
+		else
+			strlcpy(ifname, filter->ifname, sizeof(ifname));
+
+		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", prev ? "," : "", ifname);
+		prev = 1;
+		strlcat(str, buf, len);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+svc_t *inetd_find_svc(char *path, char *service, char *proto)
+{
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	for (svc = svc_inetd_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_inetd_iterator(0)) {
+		if (strncmp(path, svc->cmd, strlen(svc->cmd)))
+			continue;
+
+		if (inetd_match(&svc->inetd, service, proto)) {
+			_d("Found a matching inetd svc for %s %s %s", path, service, proto);
+			return svc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called to add a new, unique, inetd service.  When an
+ * ifname is given as argument this means *only* run service on this
+ * interface.  If a similar service runs on another port, this function
+ * must add this ifname as "deny" to that other service.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *     inetd ssh@eth0:222/tcp nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+ *     inetd ssh/tcp          nowait [2345] /usr/sbin/sshd -i
+ *
+ * In this example eth0:222 is very specific, so when ssh/tcp (default)
+ * is added we must find the previous 'ssh' service and add its eth0 as
+ * deny, so we don't accept port 22 session on eth0.
+ *
+ * In the reverse case, where the default (ssh/tcp) entry is listed
+ * before the specific (eth0:222), the new inetd service must find the
+ * (any!) previous rule and add its ifname to their deny list.
+ *
+ * If equivalent service exists already service_register() will instead call
+ * inetd_allow().
+ */
+int inetd_new(inetd_t *inetd, char *name, char *service, char *proto, int forking, svc_t *svc)
+{
+	int result;
+	struct servent  *sv = NULL;
+	struct protoent *pv = NULL;
+
+	if (!inetd || !service || !proto)
+		return errno = EINVAL;
+
+	result = getent(service, proto, &sv, &pv);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	/* Setup defaults */
+	inetd->std     = 1;
+	inetd->port    = ntohs(sv->s_port);
+	inetd->proto   = pv->p_proto;
+	inetd->forking = !!forking;
+	inetd->next_id = 2;
+	if (!name)
+		name = service;
+	strlcpy(inetd->name, name, sizeof(inetd->name));
+	TAILQ_INIT(&inetd->filters);
+
+	/* Naïve mapping tcp->stream, udp->dgram, other->dgram */
+	if (!strcasecmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp"))
+		inetd->type = SOCK_STREAM;
+	else
+		inetd->type = SOCK_DGRAM;
+
+	if (inetd->type == SOCK_DGRAM && inetd->forking) {
+		logit(LOG_WARNING, "%s: 'nowait' is not applicable on UDP services, ignoring", svc->cmd);
+		inetd->forking = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Reset descriptor, used internally */
+	inetd->watcher.fd = -1;
+
+	/* Setup socket callback argument */
+	inetd->svc = svc;
+
+	_d("New service %s (default port %d proto %s:%d)", name, inetd->port, sv->s_proto, pv->p_proto);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int inetd_del(inetd_t *inetd)
+{
+	svc_unblock(inetd->svc);
+	inetd_stop(inetd);
+
+	return inetd_flush(inetd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

inetd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* Classic inetd services launcher for Finit
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FINIT_INETD_H_
+#define FINIT_INETD_H_
+
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <uev/uev.h>
+#include <lite/queue.h>		/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+
+typedef struct svc svc_t;
+
+typedef struct inetd_filter {
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(inetd_filter) link;
+	int  deny;		/* 0:allow, 1:deny */
+	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* E.g., eth0 */
+} inetd_filter_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uev_t  watcher;
+	svc_t *svc;		/* svc_t pointer for the socket callback */
+
+	int    type;		/* Socket type: SOCK_STREAM/SOCK_DGRAM    */
+	int    std;		/* Standard proto/port from /etc/services */
+	int    proto;
+	int    port;
+	int    forking;
+	int    builtin;		/* Set by built-in inetd services only */
+	int    next_id;		/* Next child job's id */
+	char   name[10];
+	int  (*cmd)(int type);	/* internal inetd service, like 'time' */
+
+	TAILQ_HEAD(, inetd_filter) filters;
+} inetd_t;
+
+int     inetd_check_loop(struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t len, char *name);
+
+int     inetd_start     (inetd_t *inetd);
+void    inetd_stop      (inetd_t *inetd);
+
+int     inetd_new       (inetd_t *inetd, char *name, char *service, char *proto, int forking, svc_t *svc);
+int     inetd_del       (inetd_t *inetd);
+
+svc_t  *inetd_find_svc  (char *path, char *service, char *proto);
+
+int     inetd_match     (inetd_t *inetd, char *service, char *proto);
+int     inetd_filter_str(inetd_t *inetd, char *str, size_t len);
+
+int     inetd_flush     (inetd_t *inetd);
+int     inetd_allow     (inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname);
+int     inetd_deny      (inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname);
+int     inetd_is_allowed(inetd_t *inetd, char *ifname);
+
+#endif	/* FINIT_INETD_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

initctl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+/* New client tool, complements old /dev/initctl API and telinit tool
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "cond.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "service.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include "utmp-api.h"
+
+#define _PATH_COND _PATH_VARRUN "finit/cond/"
+
+typedef struct {
+	char  *cmd;
+	int  (*cb)(char *arg);
+} command_t;
+
+int debug    = 0;
+int verbose  = 0;
+int silent   = 1;		/* For helpers.c */
+int runlevel = 0;
+
+static int do_send(struct init_request *rq, ssize_t len)
+{
+	int sd, result = 255;
+	struct sockaddr_un sun = {
+		.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+		.sun_path   = INIT_SOCKET,
+	};
+
+	sd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (-1 == sd)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (write(sd, rq, len) != len)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (read(sd, rq, len) != len)
+		goto error;
+
+	result = 0;
+	goto exit;
+error:
+	perror("Failed communicating with finit");
+exit:
+	close(sd);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int runlevel_get(void)
+{
+	int sd, result = 255;
+	struct init_request rq;
+	struct sockaddr_un sun = {
+		.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+		.sun_path   = INIT_SOCKET,
+	};
+
+	memset(&rq, 0, sizeof(rq));
+	rq.cmd = INIT_CMD_GET_RUNLEVEL;
+	rq.magic = INIT_MAGIC;
+
+	sd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+	if (-1 == sd)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&sun, sizeof(sun)) == -1)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (write(sd, &rq, sizeof(rq)) != sizeof(rq))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (read(sd, &rq, sizeof(rq)) != sizeof(rq))
+		goto error;
+
+	result = rq.runlevel;
+	goto exit;
+error:
+	perror("Failed communicating with finit");
+	result = -1;
+exit:
+	close(sd);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int toggle_debug(char *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.cmd = INIT_CMD_DEBUG,
+	};
+
+	return do_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
+}
+
+static int do_runlevel(char *arg)
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL,
+		.runlevel = (int)arg[0],
+	};
+
+	/* Not compatible with the SysV runlevel(8) command, it prints
+	 * "PREVLEVEL RUNLEVEL", we just print the current runlevel. */
+	if (!rq.runlevel) {
+		printf("%d\n", runlevel_get());
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return do_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
+}
+
+static int do_svc(int cmd, char *arg)
+{
+	struct init_request rq = {
+		.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
+		.cmd = cmd,
+	};
+
+	strlcpy(rq.data, arg, sizeof(rq.data));
+
+	return do_send(&rq, sizeof(rq));
+}
+
+static int do_emit   (char *arg) { return do_svc(INIT_CMD_EMIT,        arg); }
+static int do_reload (char *arg) { return do_svc(INIT_CMD_RELOAD,      arg); }
+static int do_start  (char *arg) { return do_svc(INIT_CMD_START_SVC,   arg); }
+static int do_stop   (char *arg) { return do_svc(INIT_CMD_STOP_SVC,    arg); }
+static int do_restart(char *arg) { return do_svc(INIT_CMD_RESTART_SVC, arg); }
+
+static void show_cond_one(const char *_conds)
+{
+	static char conds[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+	char *cond;
+
+	strlcpy(conds, _conds, sizeof(conds));
+
+	putchar('<');
+
+	for (cond = strtok(conds, ","); cond; cond = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
+		if (cond != conds)
+			putchar(',');
+
+		switch (cond_get(cond)) {
+		case COND_ON:
+			printf("+%s", cond);
+			break;
+
+		case COND_FLUX:
+			printf("\e[1m~%s\e[0m", cond);
+			break;
+
+		case COND_OFF:
+			printf("\e[1m-%s\e[0m", cond);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	putchar('>');
+}
+
+static int do_cond_magic(char op, char *cond)
+{
+	cond[0] = op;
+	return do_emit(cond);
+}
+
+static int do_cond_set  (char *cond) { return do_cond_magic('+', cond); }
+static int do_cond_clear(char *cond) { return do_cond_magic('-', cond); }
+
+static int do_cond_show(char *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	svc_t *svc;
+	enum cond_state cond;
+
+	if (verbose) {
+		glob_t gl;
+
+		printf("Asserted conditions (taken from %s)\n", _PATH_COND);
+		printf("===============================================================================\n");
+
+		if (!glob(_PATH_COND "*/*/*", 0, NULL, &gl)) {
+			size_t i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+				char *cond, *name = gl.gl_pathv[i];
+				struct stat st;
+
+				if (stat(name, &st) || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+					continue;
+
+				cond = name + strlen(_PATH_COND);
+				printf("\t%s\n", cond);
+			}
+			globfree(&gl);
+		}
+		puts("");
+	}
+
+	printf("PID     Service               Status  Condition (+ on, ~ flux, - off)\n");
+	printf("===============================================================================\n");
+
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
+		if (!svc->cond[0])
+			continue;
+
+		cond = cond_get_agg(svc->cond);
+
+		printf("%-6d  %-20.20s  ", svc->pid, svc->cmd);
+
+		if (cond == COND_ON)
+			printf("%-6.6s  ", condstr(cond));
+		else
+			printf("\e[1m%-6.6s\e[0m  ", condstr(cond));
+
+		show_cond_one(svc->cond);
+		puts("");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_cond(char *cmd)
+{
+	int c;
+	char *arg;
+	command_t command[] = {
+		{ "set",     do_cond_set   },
+		{ "clear",   do_cond_clear },
+		{ "show",    do_cond_show  },
+		{ NULL, NULL }
+	};
+
+	arg = strpbrk(cmd, " ");
+	if (arg) {
+		*arg = 0;
+
+		for (c = 0; command[c].cmd; c++) {
+			if (!strcmp(command[c].cmd, cmd))
+				return command[c].cb(arg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return do_cond_show(NULL);
+}
+
+static int do_signal(int signo, const char *msg)
+{
+	if (kill(1, signo))
+		err(1, "Failed signalling init to %s", msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_halt    (char *UNUSED(arg)) { return do_signal(SIGUSR1, "halt");      }
+static int do_poweroff(char *UNUSED(arg)) { return do_signal(SIGUSR2, "power off"); }
+static int do_reboot  (char *UNUSED(arg)) { return do_signal(SIGTERM, "reboot");    }
+
+static int do_utmp(char *UNUSED(cmd))
+{
+	return  utmp_show(_PATH_WTMP) ||
+		utmp_show(_PATH_UTMP);
+}
+
+static int show_version(char *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	puts("v" PACKAGE_VERSION);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* In verbose mode we skip the header and each service description.
+ * This in favor of having all info on one line so a machine can more
+ * easily parse it. */
+static int show_status(char *arg)
+{
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	/* Fetch UTMP runlevel, needed for svc_status() call below */
+	runlevel = runlevel_get();
+
+	if (arg && arg[0]) {
+		int id = 1;
+		char *ptr, *next;
+
+		ptr = strchr(arg, ':');
+		if (ptr) {
+			*ptr++ = 0;
+			next = strchr(ptr, ' ');
+			if (next)
+				*next = 0;
+			id = atonum(ptr);
+		}
+
+		if (isdigit(arg[0]))
+			svc = svc_find_by_jobid(atonum(arg), id);
+		else
+			svc = svc_find_by_nameid(arg, id);
+
+		if (!svc)
+			return 1;
+
+		printf("%s\n", svc_status(svc));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!verbose) {
+		printf("#      Status   PID     Runlevels   Service               Description\n");
+		printf("===============================================================================\n");
+	}
+
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
+		char jobid[10], args[512] = "", *lvls;
+
+		if (svc_is_unique(svc))
+			snprintf(jobid, sizeof(jobid), "%d", svc->job);
+		else
+			snprintf(jobid, sizeof(jobid), "%d:%d", svc->job, svc->id);
+
+		printf("%-5s  %7s  ", jobid, svc_status(svc));
+		if (svc_is_inetd(svc))
+			printf("inetd   ");
+		else
+			printf("%-6d  ", svc->pid);
+
+		lvls = runlevel_string(svc->runlevels);
+		if (strchr(lvls, '\e'))
+			printf("%-18.18s  ", lvls);
+		else
+			printf("%-10.10s  ", lvls);
+
+		if (!verbose) {
+			char *name = strrchr(svc->cmd, '/');
+
+			if (!name)
+				name = svc->cmd;
+			else
+				name++;
+
+			printf("%-20.20s  %-21.21s\n", name, svc->desc);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+#ifndef INETD_DISABLED
+		if (svc_is_inetd(svc)) {
+			char *info;
+			struct init_request rq = {
+				.magic = INIT_MAGIC,
+				.cmd = INIT_CMD_QUERY_INETD,
+			};
+
+			snprintf(rq.data, sizeof(rq.data), "%s", jobid);
+			if (do_send(&rq, sizeof(rq))) {
+				snprintf(args, sizeof(args), "Unknown inetd");
+				info = args;
+			} else {
+				info = rq.data;
+				if (strcmp("internal", svc->cmd)) {
+					char *ptr = strchr(info, ' ');
+					if (ptr)
+						info = ptr + 1;
+				}
+			}
+
+			printf("%s %s\n", svc->cmd, info);
+		}
+		else
+#endif /* !INETD_DISABLED */
+		{
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 1; i < MAX_NUM_SVC_ARGS; i++) {
+				strlcat(args, svc->args[i], sizeof(args));
+				strlcat(args, " ", sizeof(args));
+			}
+
+			printf("%s %s\n", svc->cmd, args);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int usage(int rc)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>\n\n"
+		"Options:\n"
+		"  -d, --debug               Debug initctl (client)\n"
+		"  -v, --verbose             Verbose output\n"
+		"  -h, --help                This help text\n\n"
+		"Commands:\n"
+		"  debug                     Toggle Finit (daemon) debug\n"
+		"  help                      This help text\n"
+		"  reload                    Reload *.conf in /etc/finit.d and activate changes\n"
+		"  runlevel [0-9]            Show or set runlevel: 0 halt, 6 reboot\n"
+		"  status | show             Show status of services\n"
+		"  cond     set   <COND>     Set (assert) condition     => +COND\n"
+		"  cond     clear <COND>     Clear (deassert) condition => -COND\n"
+		"  cond     show             Show condition status\n"
+		"  start    <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Start service by job# or name, with optional ID\n"
+		"  stop     <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Stop/Pause a running service by job# or name\n"
+		"  restart  <JOB|NAME>[:ID]  Restart (stop/start) service by job# or name\n"
+		"  reboot                    Reboot system\n"
+		"  halt                      Halt system\n"
+		"  poweroff                  Halt and power off system\n"
+		"  utmp     show             Raw dump of UTMP/WTMP db\n"
+		"  version                   Show Finit version\n\n", prognm);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int c;
+	command_t command[] = {
+		{ "debug",    toggle_debug },
+		{ "reload",   do_reload    },
+		{ "runlevel", do_runlevel  },
+		{ "status",   show_status  },
+		{ "show",     show_status  }, /* Convenience alias */
+		{ "cond",     do_cond      },
+		{ "start",    do_start     },
+		{ "stop",     do_stop      },
+		{ "restart",  do_restart   },
+		{ "reboot",   do_reboot    },
+		{ "halt",     do_halt      },
+		{ "poweroff", do_poweroff  },
+		{ "utmp",     do_utmp      },
+		{ "version",  show_version },
+		{ NULL, NULL }
+	};
+	struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"help",    0, NULL, 'h'},
+		{"debug",   0, NULL, 'd'},
+		{"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
+
+	progname(argv[0]);
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dh?v", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
+		switch(c) {
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+			return usage(0);
+
+		case 'd':
+			debug = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case 'v':
+			verbose = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	silent = !verbose;
+
+	if (optind < argc) {
+		char *cmd = argv[optind++];
+		char  arg[120] = "";
+
+		while (optind < argc) {
+			strlcat(arg, argv[optind++], sizeof(arg));
+			strlcat(arg, " ", sizeof(arg));
+		}
+
+		for (c = 0; command[c].cmd; c++) {
+			if (!strcmp(command[c].cmd, cmd))
+				return command[c].cb(arg);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return usage(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

m4/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.m4
+!plugin.m4

m4/expand.m4

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# From https://github.com/kakaroto/e17/blob/master/BINDINGS/javascript/elixir/m4/ac_expand_dir.m4
+# By Alexandre Oliva <oliva@dcc.unicamp.br>
+
+# AC_EXPAND_DIR(VARNAME, DIR)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+# Expands occurrences of ${prefix} and ${exec_prefix} in the
+# given DIR, and assigns the resulting string to VARNAME
+#
+# Example: AC_DEFINE_DIR(DATADIR, "$datadir")
+AC_DEFUN([AC_EXPAND_DIR], [
+	$1=$2
+	$1=`(
+	    test "x$prefix" = xNONE && prefix="$ac_default_prefix"
+	    test "x$exec_prefix" = xNONE && exec_prefix="${prefix}"
+	    eval echo \""[$]$1"\"
+	    )`
+])

m4/plugin.m4

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# From https://github.com/collectd/collectd/blob/master/configure.ac
+# Dependency handling currently unused
+
+define([toupper], [translit([$1], [a-z], [A-Z])])
+define([sanitize], [translit([$1], [-], [_])])
+define([enadis], [ifelse([$1], [yes], [disable], [enable])])
+
+# AC_PLUGIN(name, default, info)
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+AC_DEFUN([AC_PLUGIN],[
+    m4_divert_once([HELP_ENABLE], [
+Optional Plugins:])
+    enable_plugin="no"
+    define(pluggy, sanitize($1))
+    define(PLUGGY, toupper(pluggy))
+    AC_ARG_ENABLE([$1-plugin], AS_HELP_STRING([--enadis($2)-$1-plugin], [$3]), [
+    if test "x$enableval" = "xyes"; then
+             enable_plugin="yes"
+    else
+             enable_plugin="no"
+    fi], [
+    if test "x$enable_all_plugins" = "xauto"; then
+             if test "x$2" = "xyes"; then
+                     enable_plugin="yes"
+             else
+                     enable_plugin="no"
+             fi
+    else
+             enable_plugin="$enable_all_plugins"
+    fi])
+    if test "x$enable_plugin" = "xyes"; then
+       	    AC_DEFINE([HAVE_]PLUGGY[_PLUGIN], 1, [Define to 1 if the $1 plugin is enabled.])
+    fi
+    AM_CONDITIONAL([BUILD_]PLUGGY[_PLUGIN], test "x$enable_plugin" = "xyes")
+    enable_pluggy="$enable_plugin"])

mdadm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/* Handle MD arrays
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "helpers.h"
+
+
+static glob_t *get_arrays(void)
+{
+	static glob_t arrays;
+
+	glob("/sys/block/md*", 0, NULL, &arrays);
+	if (arrays.gl_pathc > 0)
+		return &arrays;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If system has an MD raid, we must tell it to stop before continuing
+ * with the shutdown.  Some controller cards, in particular the Intel(R)
+ * Matrix Storage Manager, must be properly notified.
+ */
+void mdadm_wait(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	glob_t *gl;
+	char cmd[160];
+
+	/* Setup kernel specific settings, e.g. allow broadcast ping, etc. */
+	gl = get_arrays();
+	if (gl) {
+		for (i = 0; i < gl->gl_pathc; i++) {
+			char *array;
+
+			array = basename(gl->gl_pathv[i]);
+			snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "mdadm --wait-clean /dev/%s >/dev/null", array);
+			run_interactive(cmd, "Marking MD array %s as clean", array);
+		}
+		globfree(gl);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

mount.c

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* Mount and unmount helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+/*
+ * SysV init on Debian/Ubuntu skips these protected mount points
+ *
+ * It also skips anything below /proc, /sys and /run for good meausre so
+ * we do the same here.  What we want is a list of non-protected tmpfs
+ * and regular filesystems that can be safely unmounted before we do
+ * swapoff, and remount / as read-only, respectively.
+ */
+static int is_protected(char *dir)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	char *protected[] = {
+		"/sys", "/proc",
+		"/.dev", "/dev", "/dev/pts", "/dev/shm", "dev/.static/dev", "/dev/vcs",
+		"/run", "/var/run",
+		"/", NULL
+	};
+	char *any[] = {
+		"/proc/", "/sys/", "/run/", NULL
+	};
+
+	for (i = 0; protected[i]; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(dir, protected[i]))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; any[i]; i++) {
+		if (!strncmp(dir, any[i], strlen(any[i])))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct mntent *iterator(char *fstab)
+{
+	static FILE *fp = NULL;
+	static struct mntent *mnt;
+
+	if (!fp && fstab) {
+		fp = setmntent(fstab, "r");
+		if (!fp)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+		if (is_protected(mnt->mnt_dir))
+			continue;
+
+		return mnt;
+	}
+
+	endmntent(fp);
+	fp = NULL;
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void unmount_tmpfs(void)
+{
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+
+	while ((mnt = iterator("/proc/mounts"))) {
+		if (!strcmp("tmpfs", mnt->mnt_fsname))
+			umount(mnt->mnt_dir);
+	}
+}
+
+void unmount_regular(void)
+{
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+
+	while ((mnt = iterator("/proc/mounts"))) {
+		umount(mnt->mnt_dir);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

pid.c

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/* Misc. utility functions and C-library extensions for finit and its plugins
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "helpers.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * pid_alive - Check if a given process ID is running
+ * @pid: Process ID to check for.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * %TRUE(1) if pid is alive (/proc/pid exists), otherwise %FALSE(0)
+ */
+int pid_alive(pid_t pid)
+{
+	char name[24]; /* Enough for max pid_t */
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/proc/%d", pid);
+
+	return fexist(name);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * pid_get_name - Find name of a process
+ * @pid:  PID of process to find.
+ * @name: Pointer to buffer where to return process name, may be %NULL
+ * @len:  Length in bytes of @name buffer.
+ *
+ * If @name is %NULL, or @len is zero the function will return
+ * a static string.  This may be useful to one-off calls.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * %NULL on error, otherwise a va
+ */
+char *pid_get_name(pid_t pid, char *name, size_t len)
+{
+	int ret = 1;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char *pname, path[32];
+	static char line[64];
+
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
+	fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	if (fp) {
+		if (fgets(line, sizeof (line), fp)) {
+			pname = line + 6; /* Skip first part of line --> "Name:\t" */
+			chomp(pname);
+			if (name)
+				strlcpy(name, pname, len);
+			ret = 0;		 /* Found it! */
+		}
+
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+
+	if (ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (name)
+		return name;
+
+	return pname;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugin.c

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+/* Plugin based services architecture for finit
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>		/* dlopen() et al */
+#include <dirent.h>		/* readdir() et al */
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include <lite/queue.h>		/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "finit.h"
+#include "private.h"
+#include "helpers.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+
+#define is_io_plugin(p) ((p)->io.cb && (p)->io.fd > 0)
+#define SEARCH_PLUGIN(str)						\
+	PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {					\
+		if (!strcmp(p->name, str))				\
+			return p;					\
+	}
+
+static char *plugpath = NULL; /* Set by first load. */
+static TAILQ_HEAD(plugin_head, plugin) plugins  = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(plugins);
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+static void check_plugin_depends(plugin_t *plugin);
+#endif
+
+
+static char *trim_ext(char *name)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (name) {
+		ptr = strstr(name, ".so");
+		if (!ptr)
+			ptr = strstr(name, ".c");
+		if (ptr)
+			*ptr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return name;
+}
+
+int plugin_register(plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	if (!plugin) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup default name if none is provided */
+	if (!plugin->name) {
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+		Dl_info info;
+
+		if (dladdr(plugin, &info) && info.dli_fname)
+			plugin->name = basename(info.dli_fname);
+#endif
+		if (!plugin->name)
+			plugin->name = "unknown";
+	}
+	plugin->name = trim_ext(strdup(plugin->name));
+
+	/* Already registered? */
+	if (plugin_find(plugin->name)) {
+		_d("... %s already loaded", plugin->name);
+		free(plugin->name);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+	/* Resolve plugin dependencies */
+	check_plugin_depends(plugin);
+#endif
+
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&plugins, plugin, link);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Not called, at the moment plugins cannot be unloaded. */
+int plugin_unregister(plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&plugins, plugin, link);
+
+	_d("%s exiting ...", plugin->name);
+	free(plugin->name);
+#else
+	_d("Finit built statically, cannot unload %s ...", plugin->name);
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * plugin_find - Find a plugin by name
+ * @name: With or without path, or .so extension
+ *
+ * This function uses an opporunistic search for a suitable plugin and
+ * returns the first match.  Albeit with at least some measure of
+ * heuristics.
+ *
+ * First it checks for an exact match.  If no match is found and @name
+ * starts with a slash the search ends.  Otherwise a new search with the
+ * plugin path prepended to @name is made.  Also, if @name does not end
+ * with .so it too is added to @name before searching.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * On success the pointer to the matching &plugin_t is returned,
+ * otherwise %NULL is returned.
+ */
+plugin_t *plugin_find(char *name)
+{
+	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
+
+	if (!name) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	SEARCH_PLUGIN(name);
+
+	if (plugpath && name[0] != '/') {
+		int noext;
+		char path[CMD_SIZE];
+
+		noext = strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, ".so");
+		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s%s", plugpath,
+			 fisslashdir(plugpath) ? "" : "/",
+			 name, noext ? ".so" : "");
+
+		SEARCH_PLUGIN(path);
+	}
+
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Private daemon API *******************************************************/
+
+/* Some hooks are called with a fixed argument, like HOOK_SVC_LOST */
+void plugin_run_hook(hook_point_t no, void *arg)
+{
+	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
+
+	PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
+		if (p->hook[no].cb) {
+			_d("Calling %s hook n:o %d (arg: %p) ...", basename(p->name), no, arg);
+			p->hook[no].cb(arg ? arg : p->hook[no].arg);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Regular hooks are called with the registered plugin's argument */
+void plugin_run_hooks(hook_point_t no)
+{
+	plugin_run_hook(no, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Generic libev I/O callback, looks up correct plugin and calls its callback */
+static void generic_io_cb(uev_t *w, void *arg, int events)
+{
+	plugin_t *p = (plugin_t *)arg;
+
+	if (is_io_plugin(p) && p->io.fd == w->fd) {
+		/* Stop watcher, callback may close descriptor on us ... */
+		uev_io_stop(w);
+
+		_d("Calling I/O %s from runloop...", basename(p->name));
+		p->io.cb(p->io.arg, w->fd, events);
+
+		/* Update fd, may be changed by plugin callback, e.g., if FIFO */
+		uev_io_set(w, p->io.fd, p->io.flags);
+	}
+}
+
+int plugin_io_init(plugin_t *p)
+{
+	if (!is_io_plugin(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	_d("Initializing plugin %s for I/O", basename(p->name));
+	if (uev_io_init(ctx, &p->watcher, generic_io_cb, p, p->io.fd, p->io.flags)) {
+		_e("Failed setting up I/O plugin %s", basename(p->name));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Setup any I/O callbacks for plugins that use them */
+static int init_plugins(uev_ctx_t *UNUSED(ctx))
+{
+	int fail = 0;
+	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
+
+	PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
+		if (plugin_io_init(p))
+			fail++;
+	}
+
+	return fail;
+}
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+/**
+ * load_one - Load one plugin
+ * @path: Path to finit plugins, usually %PLUGIN_PATH
+ * @name: Name of plugin, optionally ending in ".so"
+ *
+ * Loads a plugin from @path/@name[.so].  Note, if ".so" is missing from
+ * the plugin @name it is added before attempting to load.
+ *
+ * It is up to the plugin itself ot register itself as a "ctor" with the
+ * %PLUGIN_INIT macro so that plugin_register() is called automatically.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * POSIX OK(0) on success, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int load_one(char *path, char *name)
+{
+	int noext;
+	char sofile[CMD_SIZE];
+	void *handle;
+	plugin_t *plugin;
+
+	if (!path || !fisdir(path) || !name) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Compose full path, with optional .so extension, to plugin */
+	noext = strcmp(name + strlen(name) - 3, ".so");
+	snprintf(sofile, sizeof(sofile), "%s/%s%s", path, name, noext ? ".so" : "");
+
+	_d("Loading plugin %s ...", basename(sofile));
+	handle = dlopen(sofile, RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_LOCAL);
+	if (!handle) {
+		_e("Failed loading plugin %s: %s", sofile, dlerror());
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	plugin = TAILQ_LAST(&plugins, plugin_head);
+	if (!plugin) {
+		_e("Plugin %s failed to register, unloading from memory", sofile);
+		dlclose(handle);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Remember handle from dlopen() for plugin_unregister() */
+	plugin->handle = handle;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * check_plugin_depends - Check and load any plugins this one depends on.
+ * @plugin: Plugin with possible depends to check
+ *
+ * Very simple dependency resolver, should actually load the plugin of
+ * the correct .name, but currently loads a matching filename.
+ *
+ * Works, but only for now.  A better way might be to have a try_load()
+ * that actually loads all plugins and checks their &plugin_t for the
+ * correct .name.
+ */
+static void check_plugin_depends(plugin_t *plugin)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PLUGIN_DEP_MAX && plugin->depends[i]; i++) {
+//		_d("Plugin %s depends on %s ...", plugin->name, plugin->depends[i]);
+		if (plugin_find(plugin->depends[i])) {
+//			_d("OK plugin %s was already loaded.", plugin->depends[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		load_one(plugpath, plugin->depends[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int load_plugins(char *path)
+{
+	int fail = 0;
+	DIR *dp;
+	struct dirent *entry;
+
+	if (!silent)
+		print_desc("Loading plugins", NULL);
+
+	dp = opendir(path);
+	if (!dp) {
+		_e("Failed, cannot open plugin directory %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		return 1;
+	}
+	plugpath = path;
+
+	while ((entry = readdir(dp))) {
+		if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue; /* Skip . and .. directories */
+
+		if (load_one(path, entry->d_name))
+			fail++;
+	}
+
+	closedir(dp);
+
+	return fail;
+}
+#else
+static int load_plugins(char *UNUSED(path))
+{
+	if (!silent)
+		print_desc("Initializing plugins", NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif	/* ENABLE_STATIC */
+
+int plugin_init(uev_ctx_t *ctx, char *path)
+{
+	int fail = 1;
+
+	if (!load_plugins(path))
+	    fail = init_plugins(ctx);
+
+	if (!silent)
+		print_result(fail);
+
+	return fail;
+}
+
+void plugin_exit(void)
+{
+#ifndef ENABLE_STATIC
+	plugin_t *p, *tmp;
+
+        PLUGIN_ITERATOR(p, tmp) {
+                if (dlclose(p->handle))
+                        _e("Failed: unloading plugin %s: %s", p->name, dlerror());
+        }
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugin.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/* Plugin based services architecture for finit
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FINIT_PLUGIN_H_
+#define FINIT_PLUGIN_H_
+
+#include <uev/uev.h>
+#include <lite/queue.h>		/* BSD sys/queue.h API */
+
+#include "svc.h"
+
+#ifndef PLUGIN_PATH		/* Fallback for --enable-static builds */
+#define PLUGIN_PATH "/dev/null"
+#endif
+
+#define PLUGIN_DEP_MAX  10
+#define PLUGIN_IO_READ  UEV_READ
+#define PLUGIN_IO_WRITE UEV_WRITE
+
+#define PLUGIN_INIT(x) static void __attribute__ ((constructor)) x(void)
+#define PLUGIN_EXIT(x) static void __attribute__ ((destructor))  x(void)
+
+#define PLUGIN_ITERATOR(x, tmp) TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(x, &plugins, link, tmp)
+
+/*
+ * Predefined hook points for easier plugin debugging 
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	/* Bootstrap hooks */
+	HOOK_ROOTFS_UP = 0,
+	HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR,
+	HOOK_BASEFS_UP,
+	HOOK_NETWORK_UP,
+	HOOK_SVC_UP,
+	HOOK_SYSTEM_UP,
+
+	/* Runtime hooks */
+	HOOK_SVC_RECONF,
+	HOOK_SVC_LOST,
+	HOOK_SVC_START,
+	HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE,
+
+	/* Shutdown hooks */
+	HOOK_SHUTDOWN,
+	HOOK_MAX_NUM
+} hook_point_t;
+
+/**
+ * plugin_t - Finit &plugin_t object
+ * @link: BSD sys/queue.h linked list node
+ * @name: Plugin name, or identifier to match against a &svc_t object
+ * @svc:  Service callback for a loaded &svc_t object
+ * @hook: Hook callback definitions
+ * @io:   I/O hook callback
+ *
+ * To setup an &svc_t object callback for a service monitor the @name
+ * must match the @svc_t @cmd exactly for them to "pair".
+ *
+ * A &plugin_t object may contain a service callback, several hooks
+ * and/or an I/O callback as well. This way all critical extensions
+ * to finit can fit in one single plugin, if needed.
+ *
+ * The "dynamic events" discussed in the svc callback is for external
+ * service plugins to implement.  However, it can be anything that 
+ * can cause a service to need to SIGHUP at runtime.  E.g., acquiring
+ * a DHCP lease, or an interface going UP/DOWN. The event itself can
+ * be passed as an integer @event and any optional argument @event_arg
+ *
+ * It is up to the external service plugin to track these events and
+ * relay them to each @dynamic service plugins' callback.  I.e., to
+ * all those with the dynamic flag set.
+ */
+typedef struct plugin {
+	/* BSD sys/queue.h linked list node. */
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(plugin) link;
+
+	/* Handle to be sent to dlclose() when plugins is unloaded. */
+	void *handle;
+
+	/* Event loop handler, used internally by Finit */
+	uev_t watcher;
+
+	/* Plugin name, defaults to basename of plugin path if unset.
+	 * NOTE: Must match cmd for services or inetd plugins! */
+	char *name;
+
+	/* List of hook callbacks. */
+	struct {
+		void  *arg;      /* Optional argument to callback func. */
+		void (*cb)(void *arg);
+	} hook[HOOK_MAX_NUM];
+
+	/* I/O Plugin */
+	struct {
+		int    fd, flags; /* 1:READ, 2:WRITE */
+		void  *arg;
+		void (*cb)(void *arg, int fd, int events);
+	} io;
+
+	/* Inetd Plugin, stdio used as client socket.
+	 * @type argument will be either SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM */
+	struct {
+		int (*cmd)(int type);
+	} inetd;
+
+	char *depends[PLUGIN_DEP_MAX]; /* List of other .name's this depends on. */
+} plugin_t;
+
+/* Public plugin API */
+int plugin_io_init    (plugin_t *plugin);
+
+int plugin_register   (plugin_t *plugin);
+int plugin_unregister (plugin_t *plugin);
+
+/* Helper API */
+plugin_t *plugin_find (char *name);
+
+#endif	/* FINIT_PLUGIN_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/*.la
+/*.lo
+/.deps/*
+/.libs/*

plugins/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+AM_LDFLAGS          = -module -avoid-version -shared
+AM_CFLAGS           = -W -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99
+AM_CPPFLAGS         = -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE
+AM_CPPFLAGS        += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE
+AM_CPPFLAGS        += $(lite_CFLAGS)
+
+if STATIC
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES  = libplug.la
+libplug_la_SOURCES  = bootmisc.c hwclock.c initctl.c pidfile.c procps.c tty.c urandom.c
+
+if BUILD_ALSA_UTILS_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += alsa-utils.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_DBUS_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += dbus.c
+endif
+
+if INETD
+if BUILD_INETD_ECHO_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += echo.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_CHARGEN_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += chargen.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_DAYTIME_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += daytime.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_DISCARD_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += discard.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_TIME_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += time.c
+endif
+endif
+
+if BUILD_LOST_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += lost.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_NETLINK_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += netlink.c
+endif
+
+if BUILD_RESOLVCONF_PLUGIN
+libplug_la_SOURCES += resolvconf.c
+endif
+
+else
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES  = bootmisc.la hwclock.la initctl.la pidfile.la procps.la tty.la urandom.la
+
+if BUILD_ALSA_UTILS_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += alsa-utils.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_DBUS_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += dbus.la
+endif
+
+if INETD
+if BUILD_INETD_ECHO_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += echo.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_CHARGEN_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += chargen.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_DAYTIME_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += daytime.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_DISCARD_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += discard.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_INETD_TIME_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += time.la
+endif
+endif
+
+if BUILD_LOST_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += lost.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_NETLINK_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += netlink.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_RESOLVCONF_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += resolvconf.la
+endif
+
+if BUILD_X11_COMMON_PLUGIN
+pkglib_LTLIBRARIES += x11-common.la
+endif
+
+# Clean up .la files installed by libtool despite being in -module mode
+install-exec-hook:
+	@(cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir) && $(RM) $(pkglib_LTLIBRARIES))
+
+uninstall-hook:
+	@(cd $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir) && for file in $(pkglib_LTLIBRARIES); do $(RM) `basename $$file .la`.so; done)
+endif

plugins/alsa-utils.c

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Save and restore ALSA sound settings using alsactl
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+#define ALSACTL "/usr/sbin/alsactl"
+
+static void save(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	if (fexist(ALSACTL)) {
+		_d("Saving sound settings ...");
+		run_interactive(ALSACTL " -g store", "Saving sound settings");
+	}
+}
+
+static void restore(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	if (fexist(ALSACTL)) {
+		_d("Restoring sound settings ...");
+		run_interactive(ALSACTL " -g restore", "Restoring sound settings");
+	}
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = { .cb  = restore },
+	.hook[HOOK_SHUTDOWN]  = { .cb  = save    }
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/bootmisc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/* Setup necessary system files for, e.g. UTMP (tracking logins)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <mntent.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+#include "../utmp-api.h"
+
+static int is_tmpfs(char *path)
+{
+	int tmpfs = 0;
+	FILE *fp;
+	char *dir;
+	struct mntent *mnt;
+
+	/* If path is a symlink, check what it resolves to */
+	dir = realpath(path, NULL);
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;	/* Outlook not so good */
+
+	fp = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		free(dir);
+		return 0;	/* Dunno, maybe not */
+	}
+
+	while ((mnt = getmntent(fp))) {
+		if (!strcmp(dir, mnt->mnt_dir))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (mnt && !strcmp("tmpfs", mnt->mnt_type))
+		tmpfs = 1;
+
+	endmntent(fp);
+	free(dir);
+
+	return tmpfs;
+}
+
+static void create(char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+	if (touch(path) || chmod(path, mode) || chown(path, uid, gid))
+		_w("Failed creating %s properl.", path);
+}
+
+static int do_clean(const char *fpath, const struct stat *UNUSED(sb), int UNUSED(tflag), struct FTW *ftwbuf)
+{
+	if (ftwbuf->level == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	_d("Removing %s ...", fpath);
+	(void)remove(fpath);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* We can safely skip tmpfs, nothing to clean from previous boot there */
+static void bootclean(void)
+{
+	char *dir[] = {
+		"/tmp/",
+		"/var/run/",
+		"/var/lock/",
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	for (int i = 0; dir[i]; i++) {
+		if (is_tmpfs(dir[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		nftw(dir[i], do_clean, 20, FTW_DEPTH);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup standard FHS 2.3 structure in /var, and write runlevel to UTMP
+ */
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	int gid;
+
+	/* Cleanup stale files, if any still linger on. */
+	bootclean();
+
+	_d("Setting up FHS structure in /var ...");
+	umask(0);
+	makedir("/var/cache",      0755);
+	makedir("/var/games",      0755);
+	makedir("/var/lib",        0755);
+	makedir("/var/lib/misc",   0755);
+	makedir("/var/lib/alarm",  0755);
+	makedir("/var/lib/urandom",0755);
+	if (fisdir("/run")) {
+		_d("System with new /run tmpfs ...");
+		makedir("/run/lock",       1777);
+		symlink("/run/lock", "/var/lock");
+		symlink("/run",      "/var/run");
+		symlink("/dev/shm",  "/run/shm");
+	} else {
+		makedir("/var/lock",       1777);
+		makedir("/var/run",        0755);
+	}
+	makedir("/var/log",        0755);
+	makedir("/var/mail",       0755);
+	makedir("/var/opt",        0755);
+	makedir("/var/spool",      0755);
+	makedir("/var/spool/cron", 0755);
+	makedir("/var/tmp",        0755);
+	makedir("/var/empty",      0755);
+
+	/*
+	 * If /etc/group or "utmp" group is missing,
+	 * default to "root"/"wheel" group
+	 */
+	_d("Setting up necessary UTMP files ...");
+	gid = getgroup("utmp");
+	if (gid < 0)
+		gid = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * UTMP actually needs multiple db files
+	 */
+	create("/var/run/utmp",    0644, 0, gid); /* Currently logged in */
+	create("/var/log/wtmp",    0644, 0, gid); /* Login history       */
+	create("/var/log/btmp",    0600, 0, gid); /* Failed logins       */
+	create("/var/log/lastlog", 0644, 0, gid);
+
+	/* Set BOOT_TIME UTMP entry */
+	utmp_set_boot();
+
+#ifdef TOUCH_ETC_NETWORK_RUN_IFSTATE
+	touch("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
+#else
+	erase("/etc/network/run/ifstate");
+#endif
+
+	_d("Setting up misc files ...");
+	makedir("/var/run/network",0755); /* Needed by Debian/Ubuntu ifupdown */
+	makedir("/var/run/lldpd",  0755); /* Needed by lldpd */
+	makedir("/var/run/pluto",  0755); /* Needed by Openswan */
+	makedir("/var/run/quagga", 0755); /* Needed by Quagga */
+	makedir("/var/log/quagga", 0755); /* Needed by Quagga */
+	makedir("/var/run/sshd",  01755); /* OpenSSH  */
+	makefifo("/dev/xconsole",  0640); /* sysklogd */
+	chown("/dev/xconsole", 0, getgroup("tty"));
+
+	umask(022);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
+		.cb  = setup
+	},
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/chargen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* Optional inetd plugin for the Character Generator Protocol, RFC 864
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* STDIN_FILENO */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+#define NAME    "chargen"
+#define PATTERN "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ "
+
+static char *generator(char *buf, size_t buflen)
+{
+	size_t num, len, width = 72;
+	static size_t pos = 0;
+	const char pattern[] = PATTERN;
+
+	if (buflen < width)
+		width = buflen;
+
+	len = width;
+	if (len + 3 > buflen)
+		len = buflen - 3;
+	if (pos + len > sizeof(pattern)) {
+		num = sizeof(pattern) - pos;
+		len -= num;
+	} else {
+		num = width;
+		if (num + 3 > buflen)
+			num = buflen - 3;
+		len = 0;
+	}
+
+	strncpy(buf, &pattern[pos], num--);
+	if (len++)
+		strncpy(&buf[num], pattern, len);
+	strlcat(buf, "\r\n", width);
+
+	if (++pos >= sizeof(pattern) - 1)
+		pos = 0;
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int recv_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sa_len)
+{
+	len = recvfrom(sd, buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+	if (-1 == len)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	if (inetd_check_loop(sa, *sa_len, NAME))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+} 
+
+static int send_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len)
+{
+	char *pattern = generator(buf, len);
+
+	return sendto(sd, pattern, strlen(pattern), MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static int cb(int UNUSED(type))
+{
+	int sd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+	socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
+
+	if (recv_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len))
+		return -1;
+
+	return send_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name  = NAME,		/* Must match the inetd /etc/services entry */
+	.inetd = {
+		.cmd = cb
+	},
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/daytime.c

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Optional inetd plugin for Daytime Protocol, RFC 867
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* STDIN_FILENO */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+#define NAME "daytime"
+
+
+static char *daytime(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	time_t t;
+	struct tm *tmp;
+
+	t = time(NULL);
+	tmp = localtime(&t);
+
+	memset(buf, 0, len);
+	strftime(buf, len, "%a, %B %d, %Y %T-%Z", tmp);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int recv_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sa_len)
+{
+	len = recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+	if (-1 == len)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	if (inetd_check_loop(sa, *sa_len, NAME))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+} 
+
+static int send_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len)
+{
+	char *now = daytime(buf, len);
+
+	return sendto(sd, now, strlen(now), MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static int cb(int UNUSED(type))
+{
+	int sd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+	socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
+
+	if (recv_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len))
+		return -1;
+
+	return send_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name  = NAME,		/* Must match the inetd /etc/services entry */
+	.inetd = {
+		.cmd = cb
+	}
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/dbus.c

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/* Setup and start system message bus, D-Bus
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	umask(0);
+
+	_d("Starting D-Bus ...");
+	makedir("/var/run/dbus", 0755);
+	makedir("/var/lock/subsys", 0755);
+	makedir("/var/lock/subsys/messagebus", 0755);
+	run("dbus-uuidgen --ensure");
+	erase("/var/run/dbus/pid");
+	run_interactive("dbus-daemon --system", "Starting D-Bus");
+
+	umask(022);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_NETWORK_UP] = {
+		.cb  = setup
+	},
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/discard.c

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/* Optional inetd plugin for the Discard Protocol, RFC 863
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* STDIN_FILENO */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static int cb(int UNUSED(type))
+{
+	int sd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+	socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
+
+	len = recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
+	if (-1 == len)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name  = "discard",	/* Must match the inetd /etc/services entry */
+	.inetd = {
+		.cmd = cb
+	},
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/echo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* Optional inetd plugin for the Echo Protocol, RFC 862
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* STDIN_FILENO */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+#define NAME "echo"
+
+static int recv_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sa_len)
+{
+	len = recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+	if (-1 == len)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	if (inetd_check_loop(sa, *sa_len, NAME))
+		return -1;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int cb(int UNUSED(type))
+{
+	int sd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+	socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
+
+	len = recv_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
+	if (-1 == len)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	return sendto(sd, buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name  = NAME,		/* Must match the inetd /etc/services entry */
+	.inetd = {
+		.cmd = cb
+	},
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/hwclock.c

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/* Save and restore RTC using hwclock
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static void save(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	_d("Saving system clock to RTC ...");
+	/* -w,--systohc, -u,--utc */
+	run_interactive("/sbin/hwclock -w -u", "Saving system time (UTC) to RTC");
+}
+
+static void restore(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	_d("Restoring system clock from RTC ...");
+	/* -s,--hctosys, -u,--utc */
+	run_interactive("/sbin/hwclock -s -u", "Restoring system clock (UTC) from RTC");
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
+		.cb  = restore
+	},
+	.hook[HOOK_SHUTDOWN] = {
+		.cb  = save
+	}
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/initctl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/* Optional /dev/initctl FIFO monitor, for receiving commands from telinit
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "../config.h"		/* Generated by configure script */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>		/* O_RDONLY et al */
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* read() */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../conf.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+#include "../sig.h"
+#include "../service.h"
+
+static void parse(void *arg, int fd, int events);
+static void setup(void *arg);
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.io = {
+		.cb    = parse,
+		.flags = PLUGIN_IO_READ,
+	},
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
+		.cb    = setup
+	},
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
+};
+
+static void fifo_open(void)
+{
+	plugin.io.fd = open(FINIT_FIFO, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (-1 == plugin.io.fd) {
+		_e("Failed opening %s FIFO, error %d: %s", FINIT_FIFO, errno, strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We only handle INIT_HALT for differentiating between halt/poweroff
+ */
+static void set_env(char *data)
+{
+	const char *var = "INIT_HALT";
+
+	if (strncmp(data, var, strlen(var)))
+		return;
+	data += strlen(var);
+
+	/*
+	 * No value means unset env, in this case cancel shutdown.
+	 */
+	if (data[0] == 0) {
+		halt = SHUT_DEFAULT;
+		/* XXX: Cancel timer here, when we get support for timed shutdown */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (string_match(data, "=POWERDOWN"))
+		halt = SHUT_OFF;
+	if (string_match(data, "=HALT"))
+		halt = SHUT_HALT;
+
+	/* Now we wait for runlevel change, or cancelled shutdown */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Standard reboot/shutdown utilities talk to init using /run/initctl.
+ * We should check if the fifo was recreated and reopen it.
+ *
+ * For SysV compatibility the default is to halt the system when issuing
+ * `init 0`, unless INIT_HALT=POWERDOWN, as performed by the SysV utils.
+ */
+static void parse(void *UNUSED(arg), int fd, int UNUSED(events))
+{
+	int lvl;
+	struct init_request rq;
+
+	while (1) {
+		ssize_t len = read(fd, &rq, sizeof(rq));
+
+		if (len <= 0) {
+			if (-1 == len) {
+				if (EINTR == errno)
+					continue;
+
+				if (EAGAIN == errno)
+					break;
+
+				_e("Failed reading initctl request, error %d: %s", errno, strerror(errno));
+			}
+
+			_d("Nothing to do, bailing out.");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (rq.magic != INIT_MAGIC || len != sizeof(rq)) {
+			_e("Invalid initctl request.");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch (rq.cmd) {
+		case INIT_CMD_RUNLVL:
+			switch (rq.runlevel) {
+			case 's':
+			case 'S':
+				rq.runlevel = '1';
+				/* Fall through to regular processing */
+
+			case '0'...'9':
+				_d("Setting new runlevel %c", rq.runlevel);
+				lvl = rq.runlevel - '0';
+				if (lvl == 6)
+					halt = SHUT_REBOOT;
+				service_runlevel(lvl);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				_d("Unsupported runlevel: %d", rq.runlevel);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_RELOAD:
+			service_reload_dynamic();
+			break;
+
+		case INIT_CMD_SETENV:
+			set_env(rq.data);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			_d("Unsupported cmd: %d", rq.cmd);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	fifo_open();
+}
+
+/* Must run after the base FS is up, needs /run, or /var/run */
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	_d("Setting up %s", FINIT_FIFO);
+	makefifo(FINIT_FIFO, 0600);
+
+	fifo_open();
+	plugin_io_init(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/lost.c

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Example HOOK_SVC_LOST plugin, very noisy do not use as-is!
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../svc.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static void lost_pid(void *arg)
+{
+	pid_t pid = (uintptr_t)arg;
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	svc = svc_find_by_pid(pid);
+	if (!svc)
+		return;
+
+	logit(LOG_INFO, "Lost PID %u, svc %s", pid, svc->cmd);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_SVC_LOST] = { .cb  = lost_pid },
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/netlink.c

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+/* Netlink plugin for IFUP/IFDN and GW events
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2011  Mårten Wikström <marten.wikstrom@keystream.se>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net/if.h>		/* IFNAMSIZ */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../cond.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static int nlmsg_validate(struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t len)
+{
+	if (!NLMSG_OK(nh, len))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
+		_d("Done with netlink messages.");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
+		_d("Netlink reports error.");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nl_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg)
+{
+	struct rtmsg *r;
+	struct rtattr *a;
+	int la;
+	int gw = 0, dst = 0, mask = 0, idx = 0;
+
+	if (nlmsg->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg))) {
+		_e("Packet too small or truncated!");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	r  = NLMSG_DATA(nlmsg);
+	a  = RTM_RTA(r);
+	la = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlmsg);
+	while (RTA_OK(a, la)) {
+		void *data = RTA_DATA(a);
+		switch (a->rta_type) {
+		case RTA_GATEWAY:
+			gw = *((int *)data);
+			//_d("GW: 0x%04x", gw);
+			break;
+
+		case RTA_DST:
+			dst = *((int *)data);
+			mask = r->rtm_dst_len;
+			//_d("MASK: 0x%04x", mask);
+			break;
+
+		case RTA_OIF:
+			idx = *((int *)data);
+			//_d("IDX: 0x%04x", idx);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		a = RTA_NEXT(a, la);
+	}
+
+	if ((!dst && !mask) && (gw || idx)) {
+		if (nlmsg->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
+			cond_clear("net/route/default");
+		else
+			cond_set("net/route/default");
+	}
+}
+
+static void nl_link(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg)
+{
+	int la;
+	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
+	struct rtattr *a;
+	struct ifinfomsg *i;
+
+	if (nlmsg->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))) {
+		_e("Packet too small or truncated!");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	i  = NLMSG_DATA(nlmsg);
+	a  = (struct rtattr *)((char *)i + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)));
+	la = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlmsg, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
+
+	while (RTA_OK(a, la)) {
+		if (a->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
+			char msg[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+			strlcpy(ifname, RTA_DATA(a), sizeof(ifname));
+			switch (nlmsg->nlmsg_type) {
+			case RTM_NEWLINK:
+				/*
+				 * New interface has appearad, or interface flags has changed.
+				 * Check ifi_flags here to see if the interface is UP/DOWN
+				 */
+				if (i->ifi_change & IFF_UP) {
+					snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "net/%s/up", ifname);
+
+					if (i->ifi_flags & IFF_UP)
+						cond_set(msg);
+					else
+						cond_clear(msg);
+
+					if (string_compare("lo", ifname)) {
+						snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "net/%s/exist", ifname);
+						cond_set(msg);
+					}
+				} else {
+					snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "net/%s/exist", ifname);
+					cond_set(msg);
+				}
+				break;
+
+			case RTM_DELLINK:
+				/* NOTE: Interface has dissapeared, not link down ... */
+				snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "net/%s/exist", ifname);
+				cond_clear(msg);
+				break;
+
+			case RTM_NEWADDR:
+				_d("%s: New Address", ifname);
+				break;
+
+			case RTM_DELADDR:
+				_d("%s: Deconfig Address", ifname);
+				break;
+
+			default:
+				_d("%s: Msg 0x%x", ifname, nlmsg->nlmsg_type);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		a = RTA_NEXT(a, la);
+	}
+}
+
+static void nl_callback(void *UNUSED(arg), int sd, int UNUSED(events))
+{
+	ssize_t len;
+	static char buf[4096];
+	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	len = recv(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+	if (len < 0) {
+		if (errno != EINTR)	/* Signal */
+			_pe("recv()");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; !nlmsg_validate(nh, len); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
+		//_d("Well formed netlink message received. type %d ...", nh->nlmsg_type);
+		if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE || nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
+			nl_route(nh);
+		else
+			nl_link(nh);
+	}
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.io = {
+		.cb    = nl_callback,
+		.flags = PLUGIN_IO_READ,
+	},
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	int sd;
+	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
+
+	sd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_ROUTE);
+	if (sd < 0) {
+		_pe("socket()");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+	sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_LINK; // | RTMGRP_NOTIFY | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;
+	sa.nl_pid    = getpid();
+
+	if (bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
+		_pe("bind()");
+		close(sd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	plugin.io.fd = sd;
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/pidfile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* Simple pidfile event monitor for the Finit condition engine
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016  Tobias Waldekranz <tobias@waldekranz.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../cond.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+struct context {
+	int fd;
+	int wd;
+};
+
+static void pidfile_callback(void *UNUSED(arg), int fd, int UNUSED(events))
+{
+	static char ev_buf[8 *(sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1) + 1];
+	static char cond[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+	struct inotify_event *ev;
+	ssize_t sz, len;
+	char *basename;
+	svc_t *svc;
+
+	sz = read(fd, ev_buf, sizeof(ev_buf) - 1);
+	if (sz <= 0) {
+		_pe("invalid inotify event");
+		return;
+	}
+	ev_buf[sz] = 0;
+
+	for (ev = (void *)ev_buf; sz > (ssize_t)sizeof(*ev);
+	     len = sizeof(*ev) + ev->len, ev = (void *)ev + len, sz -= len) {
+	     /* ev = (void *)(ev + 1) + ev->len, sz -= sizeof(*ev) + ev->len) { */
+		if (!ev->mask || !strstr(ev->name, ".pid"))
+			continue;
+
+		basename = strtok(ev->name, ".");
+		if (!basename)
+			continue;
+
+		svc = svc_find_by_nameid(basename, 1);
+		if (!svc)
+			continue;
+
+		/* TODO FIXME XXX WKZ check that pid is controlled by finit */
+		
+		_d("%s: match %s", basename, svc->cmd);
+		snprintf(cond, sizeof(cond), "svc%s", svc->cmd);
+		if (ev->mask & (IN_CREATE | IN_ATTRIB | IN_MODIFY)) {
+			svc_started(svc);
+			cond_set(cond);
+		} else if (ev->mask & IN_DELETE)
+			cond_clear(cond);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assert condition only if the service is running, but not if it's
+ * recently been changed or while it's starting up.
+ *
+ * We must wait for the service to create/touch its pidfile.
+ */
+static void pidfile_reconf(void *_null)
+{
+	static char name[MAX_ARG_LEN];
+
+	svc_t *svc;
+	(void)(_null);
+
+	for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
+		if (svc->state == SVC_RUNNING_STATE && !svc_is_changed(svc) && !svc_is_starting(svc)) {
+			snprintf(name, MAX_ARG_LEN, "svc%s", svc->cmd);
+			cond_set_path(cond_path(name), COND_ON);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void pidfile_init(void *arg)
+{
+	struct context *ctx = arg;
+
+	ctx->wd = inotify_add_watch(ctx->fd, _PATH_VARRUN,
+				    IN_CREATE | IN_ATTRIB | IN_DELETE | IN_MODIFY);
+	if (ctx->wd < 0) {
+		_pe("inotify_add_watch()");
+		close(ctx->fd);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	_d("pidfile monitor active");
+}
+
+static struct context pidfile_ctx;
+
+/*
+ * We require /var/run to be set up before calling pidfile_init(),
+ * so the bootmisc plugin must run first.
+ */
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP]  = { .arg = &pidfile_ctx, .cb = pidfile_init },
+	.hook[HOOK_SVC_RECONF] = { .cb = pidfile_reconf },
+	.io = {
+		.cb    = pidfile_callback,
+		.flags = PLUGIN_IO_READ,
+	},
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	pidfile_ctx.fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC);
+	if (pidfile_ctx.fd < 0) {
+		_pe("inotify_init()");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	plugin.io.fd = pidfile_ctx.fd;
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	inotify_rm_watch(pidfile_ctx.fd, pidfile_ctx.wd);
+	close(pidfile_ctx.fd);
+	
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/procps.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/* Set kernel variables from /etc/sysctl.conf et al
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <glob.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	size_t i;
+	glob_t gl;
+	char buf[160];
+
+	glob("/run/sysctl.d/*.conf",           0, NULL, &gl);
+	glob("/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf",           GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &gl);
+	glob("/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf", GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &gl);
+	glob("/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf",       GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &gl);
+	glob("/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf",           GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &gl);
+	glob("/mnt/sysctl.d/*.conf",           GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &gl);
+	glob("/etc/sysctl.conf",               GLOB_APPEND, NULL, &gl);
+	if (gl.gl_pathc > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < gl.gl_pathc; i++) {
+			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sbin/sysctl -e -p %s >/dev/null", gl.gl_pathv[i]);
+			run(buf);
+		}
+		globfree(&gl);
+	}
+
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
+		.cb  = setup
+	},
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/resolvconf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* Setup necessary files for resolvconf
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+/*
+ * No need to clean up files in /etc/resolvconf/run/interface/
+ * this is already taken care of by bootclean
+ */
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+	_d("Setting up the resolver ...");
+	mkpath("/etc/resolvconf",               0755);
+	mkpath("/etc/resolvconf/run",           0755);
+	mkpath("/var/run/resolvconf",           0755);
+	mkpath("/var/run/resolvconf/interface", 0755);
+
+	touch("/etc/resolvconf/run/enable-updates");
+	chdir("/etc/resolvconf/run/interface");
+	run_parts("/etc/resolvconf/update.d", "-i");
+	chdir("/");
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = {
+		.cb  = setup
+	},
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", },
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/time.c

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* Optional inetd plugin for Time Protocol (rdate), RFC 868
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>		/* STDIN_FILENO */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+#define NAME "time"
+
+/* UNIX epoch starts midnight, 1st Jan, 1970 */
+#define EPOCH_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
+
+/* Return number of seconds since midnight, 1st Jan, 1900 */
+static char *rfctime(char *buf, size_t *len)
+{
+	time_t now;
+
+	now = time(NULL);
+	if ((time_t)-1 == now)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Account for UNIX epoch offset, and
+	 * convert to network byte order
+	 */
+	now += EPOCH_OFFSET;
+	now  = htonl(now);
+
+	*len = sizeof(now);
+	memcpy(buf, &now, *len);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+static int recv_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sa_len)
+{
+	len = recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+	if (-1 == len)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	if (inetd_check_loop(sa, *sa_len, NAME))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int send_peer(int sd, char *buf, ssize_t len, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t sa_len)
+{
+	char *now;
+
+	now = rfctime(buf, (size_t *)&len);
+	if (!now)
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	return sendto(sd, now, len, MSG_DONTWAIT, sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static int cb(int UNUSED(type))
+{
+	int sd = STDIN_FILENO;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	struct sockaddr_storage sa;
+	socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
+
+	if (recv_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len))
+		return -1;	/* On error, close connection. */
+
+	return send_peer(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sa_len);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name  = NAME,		/* Must match the inetd /etc/services entry */
+	.inetd = {
+		.cmd = cb
+	}
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/tty.c

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* Optional TTY Watcher, used to catch new TTYs that are discovered, e.g., USB
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013  Mattias Walström <lazzer@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2013  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>		/* O_RDONLY et al */
+#include <unistd.h>		/* read() */
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+#include "../tty.h"
+
+static void watcher(void *arg, int fd, int events);
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.io = {
+		.cb    = watcher,
+		.flags = PLUGIN_IO_READ,
+	},
+};
+
+static void setup(void)
+{
+	if (plugin.io.fd)
+		close(plugin.io.fd);
+
+	plugin.io.fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK | IN_CLOEXEC);
+	if (-1 == plugin.io.fd || inotify_add_watch(plugin.io.fd, "/dev", IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE) < 0)
+		_pe("Failed starting TTY watcher");
+}
+
+static void watcher(void *UNUSED(arg), int fd, int UNUSED(events))
+{
+	int len = 0;
+	char buf[EVENT_SIZE], name[42];
+	tty_node_t *entry;
+	struct inotify_event *notified = (struct inotify_event *)buf;
+
+	while ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))) {
+		if (-1 == len) {
+			if (errno == EINVAL)
+				setup();
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+
+			break;	/* Likely EAGAIN */
+		}
+
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/dev/%s", notified->name);
+		entry = tty_find(name);
+		if (entry && tty_enabled(&entry->data, runlevel)) {
+			if (notified->mask & IN_CREATE)
+				tty_start(&entry->data);
+			else if (entry->data.pid)
+				tty_stop(&entry->data);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	setup();
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	if (plugin.io.fd)
+		close(plugin.io.fd);
+
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/urandom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* Setup random seed
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>		/* gettimeofday() */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+#ifdef RANDOMSEED
+	if (!fexist(RANDOMSEED)) {
+		int ret = 1;
+		FILE *fp;
+
+		print_desc("Bootstrapping random seed", NULL);
+		umask(077);
+		fp = fopen(RANDOMSEED, "w");
+		if (fp) {
+			int iter = 128;
+			struct timeval tv;
+
+			gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+			srandom(tv.tv_sec % 3600);
+			while (iter--) {
+				uint32_t i, prng = random();
+
+				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(prng); i++)
+					fputc((prng >> (i * CHAR_BIT)) & UCHAR_MAX, fp);
+			}
+			ret = fclose(fp);
+		}
+		print_result(ret);
+		umask(0);
+	}
+
+	print_desc("Initializing random number generator", NULL);
+	print_result(512 != copyfile(RANDOMSEED, "/dev/urandom", 0, 0));
+#endif
+}
+
+static void save(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+#ifdef RANDOMSEED
+	umask(077);
+	print_desc("Saving random seed", NULL);
+	print_result(512 != copyfile("/dev/urandom", RANDOMSEED, 512, 0));
+	umask(0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_BASEFS_UP] = { .cb  = setup },
+	.hook[HOOK_SHUTDOWN]  = { .cb  = save  },
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", }
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

plugins/x11-common.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* Console setup (for X)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <lite/lite.h>
+
+#include "../finit.h"
+#include "../helpers.h"
+#include "../plugin.h"
+
+static void setup(void *UNUSED(arg))
+{
+#ifdef PAM_CONSOLE
+	int fd;
+#endif
+	char line[LINE_SIZE];
+
+	umask(0);
+
+	makedir("/var/run/console", 01777);
+	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "/var/run/console/%s", username);
+	touch(line);
+
+#ifdef PAM_CONSOLE
+	if ((fd = open("/var/run/console/console.lock", O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0644)) >= 0) {
+		write(fd, username, strlen(username));
+		close(fd);
+		run("/sbin/pam_console_apply");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	makedir("/tmp/.X11-unix", 01777);
+	makedir("/tmp/.ICE-unix", 01777);
+
+	if (fexist("/sbin/restorecon"))
+		run("/sbin/restorecon /tmp/.ICE-unix /tmp/.X11-unix");
+
+	umask(022);
+}
+
+static plugin_t plugin = {
+	.name = __FILE__,
+	.hook[HOOK_NETWORK_UP] = {
+		.cb  = setup
+	},
+	.depends = { "bootmisc", }
+};
+
+PLUGIN_INIT(plugin_init)
+{
+	plugin_register(&plugin);
+}
+
+PLUGIN_EXIT(plugin_exit)
+{
+	plugin_unregister(&plugin);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

private.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* Private header file for main finit daemon, not for plugins
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010  Claudio Matsuoka <cmatsuoka@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FINIT_PRIVATE_H_
+#define FINIT_PRIVATE_H_
+
+#include "svc.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
+
+/*
+ * Main loop context
+ */
+uev_ctx_t *ctx;
+
+int       api_init         (uev_ctx_t *ctx);
+int       api_exit         (void);
+
+int       client           (int argc, char *argv[]);
+
+void      service_monitor  (pid_t lost);
+
+void      plugin_run_hook  (hook_point_t no, void *arg);
+void      plugin_run_hooks (hook_point_t no);
+
+int       plugin_init      (uev_ctx_t *ctx, char *path);
+void      plugin_exit      (void);
+
+#endif /* FINIT_PRIVATE_H_ */
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

reboot.c

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/* reboot, halt, poweroff, shutdown, suspend for finit
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2016  Joachim Nilsson <troglobit@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/reboot.h>
+#include "util.h"
+
+#ifndef RB_SW_SUSPEND /* Since Linux 2.5.18, but not in GLIBC until 2.19 */
+#define RB_SW_SUSPEND	0xd000fce2
+#endif
+
+typedef enum {
+	CMD_UNKNOWN = -1,
+	CMD_REBOOT = 0,
+	CMD_HALT,
+	CMD_POWEROFF,
+	CMD_SUSPEND,
+} cmd_t;
+
+static cmd_t cmd = CMD_UNKNOWN;
+static char *msg = NULL;
+
+static void translate(void)
+{
+	if (cmd == CMD_UNKNOWN) {
+		if (!strcmp(prognm, "halt") || !strcmp(prognm, "shutdown"))
+			cmd = CMD_HALT;
+		else if (!strcmp(prognm, "poweroff"))
+			cmd = CMD_POWEROFF;
+		else if (!strcmp(prognm, "suspend"))
+			cmd = CMD_SUSPEND;
+		else
+			cmd = CMD_REBOOT;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CMD_REBOOT:
+		msg = "reboot";
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_HALT:
+		msg = "halt";
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_POWEROFF:
+		msg = "power-off";
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_SUSPEND:
+		msg = "suspend";
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_UNKNOWN:
+		cmd = CMD_REBOOT;
+		msg = "reboot";
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int usage(int rc)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n\n"
+		"Options:\n"
+		"  -h, --help      This help text\n"
+		"  -f, --force     Force unsafe %s now, do not contact the init system.\n"
+		"      --halt      Halt system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"  -p, --poweroff  Power-off system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"      --reboot    Reboot system, regardless of how the command is called.\n"
+		"\n", prognm, msg);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int c, force = 0;
+	struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"help",     0, NULL, 'h'},
+		{"force",    0, NULL, 'f'},
+		{"halt",     0, NULL, 'H'},
+		{"poweroff", 0, NULL, 'p'},
+		{"reboot",   0, NULL, 'r'},
+		{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+	};
+
+	/* Initial command taken from program name */
+	progname(argv[0]);
+	translate();
+
+	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h?fHpr", long_options, NULL)) != EOF) {
+		switch(c) {
+		case 'h':
+		case '?':
+			return usage(0);
+
+		case 'f':
+			force = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case 'H':
+			cmd = CMD_HALT;
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':
+			cmd = CMD_POWEROFF;
+			break;
+
+		case 'r':
+			cmd = CMD_REBOOT;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return usage(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Check for any overrides */
+	translate();
+
+	if (force) {
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case CMD_REBOOT:
+			c = reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_HALT:
+			c = reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_POWEROFF:
+			c = reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_SUSPEND:
+			c = reboot(RB_SW_SUSPEND);
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_UNKNOWN:
+			errx(1, "Invalid command");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (c)
+			warn("Failed forced %s", msg);
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CMD_REBOOT:
+		c = kill(1, SIGTERM);
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_HALT:
+		c = kill(1, SIGUSR1);
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_POWEROFF:
+		c = kill(1, SIGUSR2);
+		break;
+
+	case CMD_SUSPEND:
+	case CMD_UNKNOWN:
+		errx(1, "Invalid command");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (c)
+		err(1, "Failed signalling init to %s", msg);
+	else
+		sleep(2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Local Variables:
+ *  indent-tabs-mode: t
+ *  c-file-style: "linux"
+ * End:
+ */

service

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+    initctl show
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ $# -lt 2 -o $# -gt 2 ]; then
+    echo "Usage: service [job# | name] <stop | start | restart | reload>"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+initctl $2 $1
+